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religion_n	principle_n	prove_v	true_a	3,492	5	6.0076	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B10083	Tracts theological. I. Asceticks, or, the heroick piety and vertue of the ancient Christian anchorets and coenobites. II. The life of St. Antony out of the Greek of Sr. Athanasius. III. The antiquity and tradition of mystical divinity among the Gentiles. IV. Of the guidance of the spirit of God, upon a discourse of Sir Matthew Hale's concerning it. V. An invitation to the Quakers, to rectifie some errors, which through the scandals given they have fallen into.	Stephens, Edward, d. 1706.; Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. Asceticks, or, the heroick piety and virtue of the ancient Christian anchorets and coenobites.; Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. Life of St. Antony.; Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. Antiquity, tradition, and succession of mystical divinity among the Gentiles.; Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. Enthusiasmus divinus: the guidance of the spirit of God.; Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. Apology for, and an invitation to, the people call'd Quakers, to rectifie some errors, which through the scandals given they have fallen into.	1697 (1697)	Wing S5444E; Wing S5444E; ESTC R184630	221,170	486

to the Seal it self I cannot say but other Sins or Miscarriages might be Ingredients in this Case but I know full well that this was the Inlet unto all those Evils which I am satisfy'd had been prevented had I continued at that time in the way I was in And it often recalls to my mind part of the Eighty first Psalm and other Passages of the Old Testament which have been fulfilled in my Case and therefore I have great reason upon such an Occasion to confess my Fault that I may have other more comfortable Passages made good to me hereafter And here I cannot but remember that I scarce knew the Man at that time to confult with in these things who was not more likely to have put me out of the way than to have directed me aright how to proceed in it And this I note for the sake of such Spiritual Guides as are consulted in such Cases If they be not very careful and considerate to avoid the Common Errors on both sides and neither incourage nor discourage the Attendance to such Impulses and Impressions c. in general but carefully endeavour to distinguish and to direct aright they may bring great Trouble upon those who consult them as I have known some do and perhaps greater upon themselves when they are call'd to give Account of their Stewardship either here or hereafter Thus far was printed before to which I must now add Whether these things as perhaps some others were not permitted to befall me for Admonition to others I know not but this I know by Experience in others and even while this is Printing that there is great need of Good Admonition For I find by divers such Experiences that God is pleased at this time to give some sensible Notices of his Conduct to many who are in some sort in the Case of Samuel 1 Sam. 3.7 who then did not know the Lord neither was the Word of the Lord yet revealed to him and when they come to the Priest who should be as Eli to them to direct them how to behave themselves are by him put quite out of the Way and either dismissed to the Physician to be cured of Melancholy or advised to some cheerful innocent Conversation or to mind their Business in their Callings or to reject the Impressions they feel as Fancies and vain Fears and Scruples And many Cases there are wherein some of these Directions might be proper but there are many others wherein they are all quite out of the Way and wherein great Faults have been to my knowledge and I doubt are daily committed by Learned and otherwise able and good Men partly through Ignorance in these Matters or common Prejudice against them partly for fear of incouraging what they see many abuse to their own hurt and to the Scandal of others and partly for fear of bringing upon themselves the Censure and Reproach of inclination to Fanaticism or Enthusiasm and thereby at once the Grace and special Favour of God is rejected the poor Soul greatly disappointed at least if no worse happen to it and the Director must be accountable for both But to make a matter of so great Importance the more plain it may not be amiss to propose an instance or two of some Cases A Person wants an Employment and an Employment is offered but the Person hath strong Impressions either not to accept it or not to continue it being otherwise supplyed for the present and thereupon repairs to some noted Divine for Advice The Divine considers that the Person needs an Employment and upon Examination can discover nothing unlawful in the Employment nor unfit for the Person and thereupon confidently adviseth to reject the Impression and embrace and continue the Employment Such Advice as this proves in the event to one unsuccessful all his time to another his Ruine and Vndoing as to his Temporal Estate to another the Occasion of the Loss of his Life and to another the hazard if not loss of his Soul and all this by such Means and Occasions as could not be foreseen or discovered by any Mortal but are plainly seen and foreseen by some kind invisible Friends concerned for us Again a young Woman who is not at all proud if we will believe her only she desires to be like other-Folks but she finds something within her that tells her or suggests that she 'll be damned if she wear such a Dress Hereupon she goes for Advice to a Divine He being more cautious in such cases tells her that since she may both lawfully and decently wear another meaner or plainer she should have a care that she doth not reject such Motions in her Mind For many times things which are not damnable Sins in themselves may be Occasions and Inlets to such as are and Hindrances of Graces and so produce such unhappy consequence at last But not liking this Advice away she goes to another of greater note and he tells her that since that Dress is not unlawful it cannot be a Damnable Sin to wear it and therefore whatever it was it could not be the Spirit of God that did so fright her but she must have a care of such things lest she run into Fanaticism and I know not what And this she likes and follows till the tricking up of her Natural Beauty proves a Snare to her self and others the kind Impressions which she formerly had upon occasion cease her Devotion grows cool and she relapseth again into the common Course of the World and what will be the end of it God knows What I have had experience of in my self and my own Family partly for want of due regard to such Notices and too much yielding to Motives of Moral Prudence and partly by such unhappy Resolutions of Cases by others would be too long to relate particularly I have had no less than four Sons undone in this City all as likely Youths as any and all after their disappointments by their Behaviour gaining the Favour and Kindness of all they conversed with and in the placing of them spared neither Cost nor Pains nor Care and took the best Advice I could have at first made choice of such for Masters as I expected to act upon Principles of Religion afterward such as I expected Friendship at least Moral Honesty and Humanity from them but was disappointed in all And I know assuredly that all did proceed from such Causes as I have in general mentioned already and had notice of it in general before It is a great Vnhappiness to this Church and Nation at this time that we have so few of any considerable Experience in these things especially among those who should be Guides to others And it is their Great Sin and without due Repentance will prove Damnation to many that they have been so bug-beared by a fluttering Sadducean Atheistical Humour and base prudential Compliance of some of greater Name than genuine Christian Vertue as to be ashamed or afraid

to assert or own so great and noble a Principle of the Religion they profess And therefore besides my own special Obligations and concern for the Honour and Service of God and of our Holy Religion Pity to the many Souls which I perceive destitute of true Spiritual Direction and Indignation at the Baseness Folly and Madness of so many Prudentialists amongst us hath made me for some time to long for an Opportunity to bear my Testimony in the Case The Motive in my collecting the other Discourse which though written last and by the by according to its proper order is here first was to detect a Misapplication of Truth and retort his Argument against himself who had so grossly and rudely treated the Business of Fanaticism without due regard to that Sacred Principle of Religion which is pretended in it or to the most noble and heroick Professors and Observers of it But in this degenerate Age God hath not left himself without Witness but raised up some of a more generous Spirit such as Mr. Smith of Cambridge the late profound Dr. Cradoc whom I much esteemed for his Generosity as well as Judgment in Preaching up this Doctrine who told me he had Preached 20 or 30 Sermons upon it and that if we deny that we may burn our Bibles for he knew not he said what Religion would signifie without it and the Learned Mr. Matthew Scrivener who hath left us a Discourse concerning Mystical Divinity Intituled The Method and Means to a true Spiritual Life and others to say nothing of some I know now Living whose number I pray God increase and make them perfect and compleat in all Graces and Vertue to his Honour and Glory and the Happiness of this Church and Nation OF THE Antiquity Tradition and Succession of Mystical Divinity Among the GENTILES FROM THE Testimony Confession OF AN Eminent Adversary AS Adam was the common Parent of all Man-kind from the Creation so was Noah the common Parent of all Man-kind who have lived since the Flood And of Noah it is recorded that he was a just Man and perfect in his Generations and that he walked with God Gen. 6.9 And that he was 600 years Old when the Flood of Waters was upon the Earth Gen. 7.6 From whence we may reasonably believe that he could not but be well acquainted with all the Knowledge of his Ancestors And what this Walking with God doth imply we may understand from the rest of the History and the Apostles Observation Heb. 11.7 viz. not only a careful Observance of all the General Rules of Righteousness transmitted from Adam to his Posterity but a ready Obedience and Conformity to all special Declarations and Manifestations of the Will of God to him Instances of which are those Commands of God and his Obedience thereunto in Building the Ark which undoubtedly exposed him to much trouble by Questions concerning it and to various Censures Gen. 6.14 22. He did notwithstanding according to all that God commanded him so did he and in going into it with the several sorts of Creatures Gen. 7.1 5 7 9. and in going out again at the Command of God Gen. 8.16 18. In his Walking with God in this manner he could not but besides all the Knowledge which he had received from his Ancestors learn much more by the immediate Teachings of God And it is not to be questioned but as he was instructed by his Ancestors so he was careful to instruct his Family Posterity in all necessary Knowledge amongst which that of Walking with God was some of the chief And this being so I see no reason Why other Nations should not have derived their Knowledge with their Descent directly from Noah or Why we should suppose the other Branches of his Posterity to have all received their Knowledge of Divine and Sacred things especially collaterally from that of Abraham rather than directly and lineally from their common Ancestor Noah As Noah offered Sacrifice Gen. 8.20 and Abraham offered Sacrifice so we find Priests and Sacrifices among other Nations Such was MELCHIZEDECK a Priest of the most High God Gen. 14.18 And certainly it was by Revelation from God or some Divine Means that PHARAOH understood that it was because of Sarah Abraham's Wife that the Lord plagued him and his House Gen. 12.17 as we find it expressed afterward in the like Case of ABIMELECH Gen. 20.3 6. God came to Abimelech in a Dream by Night and said to him Behold thou art but a dead Man for the Woman which thou hast taken for she is a Man's Wife And another PHARAOH acknowledged Joseph to be a Man in whom was the Spirit of God Gen. 41.38 and when he raised him to the greatest Preferment in the Kingdom gave him for a Wife the Daughter of an Egyptian Priest ibid. v. 45. And Moses Married the Daughter of a Priest of Midian JETHRO Ex. 2.16 21. who was a good Man and a Worshipper of the true God as appears Ex. 18.9 10 12. And the Means then to Inquire of the Lord were common to them and to other Nations As REBEKAH Gen. 25.22 So BALAAM Numb 22.8 9 18 19 20 23.4 went to inquire of the Lord and received Answers from Him And about this time JOB is believed to have lived who was a Holy Man and offered Sacrifices and had Visions By these Instances and others that might be noted we may understand that in those ancient times it was believed in all Nations that there were Means whereby Men and Women might come to have some Acquaintance and Communication with God and what these Means were is well worth our Inquiry That the JEWS had anciently their Schools or Colleges of Prophets we may observe in the Sacred Scriptures And though what were their Institutions and their Instructions and Orders there prescribed is not in the Scripture particularly related yet in the Particulars mentioned they seem to have been much the same with what was practised by the Ancient Christian Anchorets and Coenobites If we inquire amongst other Nations of most ancient Note and Fame for Knowledge in Divine matters the Egyptians and Chaldeans are the most considerable And the Means recommended by them do so well agree with the Mystical Divinity delivered by divers Christians that some Opposers of this Divinity think they have sufficient ground to derive it from them and supposing that a Prejudice to it have taken the pains to do it If the CHALDAICK ORACLES saith one of considerable Learning Name and Place were still extant which were frequently quoted by Plotinus Jamblicus Porphyrius and Proclus who did wholly approve the Chaldaick Theology and from them in a great measure the Fragments were preserved we might more fully manifest these things yet as they are they give us sufficient ground to draw the Fundamentals of this Mystical Divinity from thence For they speak of God's being united to the Soul by the Soul 's clasping God to herself and that not by any act of the Vnderstanding

TRACTS THEOLOGICAL I. Asceticks or the Heroick Piety and Vertue of the Ancient Christian Anchorets and Coenobites II. The Life of St. Antony out of the Greek of St. Athanasius III. The Antiquity and Tradition of Mystical Divinity among the Gentiles IV. Of the Guidance of the Spirit of God upon a Discourse of Sir Matthew Hale's concerning it V. An Invitation to the Quakers to rectifie some Errors which through the Scandals given they have fallen into LONDON Printed and are to be Sold by Dan. Brown at the Black-Swan and Bible without Temple-Bar And Rich. Smith at the Angel without Lincolns-Inn-Gate near the Fields 1697. ADVERTISEMENT THE Liturgy of the Ancients represented in English Forms with a Preface concerning the Restitution of the most Solemn part of the Christian Worship And divers other Papers and Tracts by the same Author Sold by Dan. Brown and Rich. Smith ASCETICKS OR The Heroick Piety Virtue OF THE Ancient Christian ANCHORETS AND COENOBITES PART I. Exemplary Asceticks LONDON Printed for the Authour 1696. ADVERTISEMENT TO THE READER IT hath been a usual subtile and wicked Policy of the Devil and Evil Men first to render Names Odious and then by affixing them to Persons and Things thereby to render them so too with the vulgar whom by that means they impose upon and make their Tools By such means have not only the Christians of Old but also some of the chief Principles of Christianity been much injured and abused And few Parties there are who have not one time or other smarted by it That the well-meaning Reader therefore may not be so abused and imposed upon in his Judgment of the things here put together for the Benefit of all who can receive them by the Odious Names of Monkery and Popery it is to be observed that though POPERY taken properly for the Abuses and Corruptions of the Bishops and Church of Rome may deserve all the Odium cast upon it yet may most vile and wicked Abuses be committed by Pretence and Imputation of that Odious Name And in some things it is hard to say Whether the People have been more abused by Popery it self or by the Odium and Imputation of the Name And not only the People but the Gospel it self I may add and the Reformation too For while Christian Truths have been mis-represented and exposed to Contempt and Odium under the Name of Popery the Cause on the side of Popery is supported strengthened and made so much the more defensible by the intermixture of so much Truth and the Cause on the side of the Reformation so much the more weakened and disparaged by the intermixture of so much indefensible Error Whereas if they were only things inexcusable in them which were questioned as Charity doth require they must have sunk in the Cause long before this but an indiscreet Affectation of Reformation and uncharitable seeking Occasions have made a Reformation now as needful on the one side as the other Instances of this might be shewed in divers particulars but I need not step out of my way for that the other Name mentioned may serve for that purpose here MONKERY is not only rendered Odious as of it self but also as a part of Popery And indeed if we imagin all that is believed or practised by the Church of Rome to be Popery it may be so but then we shall leave little of true Christianity for the Reformation But if what is true Christianity be not Popery than neither is Monkery as some are pleased to call the Monastick Life And that it is not only true Christianity but the Practice of it in the greatest Perfection that Mortals are capable of I am apt to think will be very plain to any who will consider what here follows with an unprejudiced and competent Judgment And therefore I shall not need to say more here but only desire the Reader to suspend his Judgment till he hath perused and considered it well THE Beginning and Progress OF Contemplative Living AND Religious Societies THAT there are in the very Nature of Man some Principles of Inclination to Religion which if not corrupted by Evil Education or other unhappy Occurrences do insensibly grow and increase in Strength and Vigour and in due time exert themselves in Action though for some time they lie dormant as it were and do not appear even as some others which in all Animals are manifestly most Natural and yet appear not till after some growth toward Maturity hath been observed believed and asserted by Men of greatest Reputation for Learning and Wisdom both in Ancient times and to this Day These Principles have among Man-kind been in many much corrupted and stifled by Evil Education or Conversation with Evil Persons and by the Impressions Energy and Instigations of Evil Spirits but in others again much cherished and improved not only by Good Education and Conversation and by Consideration of the Works of Nature but moreover and especially by the kind Influences of the Divine Majesty and of his Good Ministring Spirits From hence in all Ages and in all Parts of the World have been produced and raised up Philosophers and Wise and Holy Men and Women who have been as Lights and Examples to the rest of several sorts according to their different Ways of Living some living a Life of Civil Conversation with others but strictly conscientious walking in all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Lord blameless as is said of Zacharias and Elizabeth Luk. 6. or to speak more comprehensively living in all Good Conscience before God as St. Paul saith of himself Act. 23.1 or according to the Character of Job Perfect and Vpright fearing God and eschewing Evil Job 1.1 Others living a more abstracted Life of Retirement and Contemplation abstracted not only from Business in the World but also from ordinary Conversation with Men that they might without Distraction converse with God and his blessed Ministring Spirits and others again living a kind of mixt or middle Life between these two avoiding unnecessary Business and Incumberances and exercising Recollections and Abstraction as much as their Occasions would permit and even in and amidst their Business Of those Three Ways of Living that more strict and Contemplative Life is believed by divers Learned Men to have been begun by ENOS or in his time and not without reason For as the Principles before-mentioned were apt to produce such an Effect so there seems to be something singular noted concerning Religion or some Religious Institution or Practice in that Sacred Record Gen. 4. ult But of the more ancient Times not only before the Flood but also for some Ages after the Flood we know but very little But in the Times of which we have some more Knowledge besides PRIESTS and professed PHILOSOPHERS there have always been both single Persons and compleat or formed Societies of People who discerning the Vanity and Emptiness of Earthly things and Solidity and Perminence of Heavenly things withdrew themselves from those

leap out Out of his Nostrils goeth Smoke as out of a Seething-pot or Caldron When the Prince of the Devils makes such a figure the old Impostor strikes Terrour upon Flesh and speaks very big And therefore he is upbraided where we read He esteemeth Iron as Straw and Brass as rotten Wood and looks upon the Sea as a Pot of Oyntment and the deep Abyss as his Conquest even the Abyss is to him as a Walk And by the Prophet Ezek. 15.9 the Enemy said I will and will overtake And again by another Prophet Isa 10.14 I will grasp the whole Earth in my hand like a Nest and take it up like forsaken Eggs. And to speak all in one Word they often make such Brags and Promises only to deceive those who worship God But we that are Faithful should not fear his Appearances nor give ear to his Words for he is a Lyar and speaks not a true Word For in truth notwithstanding all his Vaunting our Saviour draws him like the Leviathan by a Hook Job 41.1 Like an Ox he has an Halter upon his Head and his Nostrils are bored with a Ring and his Lips with an Hoople of Disgrace like a Fugitive He is ty'd like a Sparrow by the Lord so that we may justly deride him He and his Crew crawl now like Serpents So that now he may be trod upon by us Christians This is a certain Sign that our way of Living mads and crosses him for he who before vapour'd that he would make the Sea like a Pot of Oyntment and clinch the Earth in his Fist lo now he cann't so much as hinder you from Exercise or keep me from speaking to you against him Wherefore we mind not what he says neither do we shrink for his Objections and Lies for there is nothing but a seeming light in them They are only as it were the Portraitures of the Fire prepared for them They would fain fright us with those Fires with which they will be tormented themselves but they are quickly detected in their Falacies and do not hurt the Faithful But only give us a semblance of that Fire with which the Wicked will be tormented Wherefore it behoves us not to fear for all their Devices through the Grace of Christ come to nought for they are full of Guile and ready to be transformed into all Shapes Hence 't is that they often pretend to sing Psalms and cite the Scriptures and sometimes whilst we are a Reading they give us Ecchoes of what we read and oft in our Sleep raise us up to Prayers And this they will do continually not suffering us to rest Nay and sometimes they will put on the Religious Habit of Monks and talk like Religious Persons that they may deceive us by such Appearances and when we are deceived lead us whither they please But we should not give ear or listen to them at all No though they wake us to pray and advise us not to eat at all or pretend to condemn and deject us for those Matters in which they before incouraged us for they don't do this out of a Principle of Religion or Truth but that they may bring the Simple into Despair and make them apt to say Exercise is unprofitable and so make them nauseate a Solitary as a very grievous and burthensome way of Living and may entangle those who have entred into a Course of Self-Government Wherefore a Prophet whom the Lord sent has declared such Miserable Hab. 2.15 Wo be to him who offers his Neighbours thick dregs to drink because such Schemes and Purposes do turn us out of the Path that leads up to Vertue for our Lord Himself muzzled the Devils though they spoke Truth and commanded them to be silent for they did speak Truth when they said Thou art the Son of God Matt. 8.29 Mark 1.25 lest with the Truth they also slily sow their Perversness with the more Advantage and that he may accustom us not to hearken to them though they seem to speak Truth for 't is very unseemly for us who have the Holy Scriptures and Deliverance by our Saviour to be taught by the Devil who kept not his own Station but studied Disorder For this Reason he is forbid Psal 50.16 to quote Scripture Vnto the Wicked said God wherefore do'st thou utter my Statutes and takest my Covenant in thy Mouth for they do pretend and disturb all things to delude the Simple Sometimes they stamp sometimes they laugh and sometimes they hiss But when one regards them not then they weep and lament as vanquished For this Reason the Lord God muzzled the Devils We therefore having learnt this from the Holy Scriptures ought to resist them and imitate their Resoluteness and Stratagems against us Pray eye the Example of David Psal 39.2 Whil'st the Wicked was before me I was deaf and still and held my peace even from good Words And again Like a deaf Man I heard not and as one who is dumb I opened not my my Mouth I became like a Man who does not hear Wherefore let us not hear them as being Strangers to us nor obey them although they wake us to go to Prayers or talk about Fasts But rather let us attend to the Purpose of our Exercise and not be deceived by them who always act with Deceit Neither let us be afraid though they should come with Force against us and threaten to kill us for they are weak and can do nothing but threaten But this by the By But now I think of it I must not think much to speak more largely of these matters to you for a Remembrance of them will be safe for you When our Lord was a Pilgrim upon Earth the Enemy fell and his Forces were weakened For this Reason he a Tyrant though fall'n is not at rest yet but threatens us with Words Think of this all of ye and despise the Devil Were they confin'd to such Bodies as these they might possibly say Men lie hid and we do not find them But when we do find them we make work with them But if the Case were so with them we might hide our selves by shutting the Doors against them But since 't is not so but their Nature on the contrary is such that they can enter in even when the Door is shut and they themselves are all over and all about us in the Air together with their Principal the DESTROYER and do always will Mischief and are ready girt to do it and the Devil as our Saviour hath told us the Father of Mischief John 8.44 is a Murderer and we now live a Life of War against him 't is plain now that notwithstanding they are not embodyed they have no Strength and therefore their Weakness cannot be imputed to the Confinement of Bodies for no Place hinders them from laying their Snares neither do they spare us because we are their Friends neither are they Lovers of Good to rectifie us But they are rather more Wicked

up in Judgment against such as will be found to have given occasion to Tepidity Carelessness and Neglect of the most Spiritual Exercises of Religion NOTES and OBSERVATIONS to discern Illusions from Divine Inspirations THERE is another part of the Quarrel which our Author hath to this Mystical Divinity besides that that it is unintelligible as he says viz. That it leads Persons into strange Illusions of Fancy which he takes to be a great Injury not only to those Melancholy Souls that are led through this Valley of Shades and Darkness but to the Christian Religion it self Which if true is a just Cause of Quarrel indeed But if well consider'd no greater Cause than others have against the Holy Scriptures because some wrest them to their own Destruction 2 Pet. 3.16 It is true many Persons have been impos'd upon by their own Fancies and many more by Satan transformed into an Angel of Light but must we therefore deny that there are any true Divine Illuminations Inspirations Motions or Communications It is therefore very necessary to be well considered How they may be distinguished And because O. N. in the Book which our Author answers hath a Discourse on that Subject which hath passed his Examination without any hard censure which is an implicit Approbation that may not improperly here be added FOR the discerning of such Illusions proceeding from Satan from the true Inspirations of God's Holy Spirit we affirm That many Notes and Observations there be whereby they may be known if not certainly whether Divine as to their Original where no Spirit of Prophecy or Miracles yet whether containing Truth and advancing Vertue as to the Matter and whether any way noxious and hurtful either to the Person that receives them or others And this is abundantly sufficient Now for these Notes of discerning them I need referr the Reader to no other Book then to the Doctor 's Martyr Sancta Sophia though he was pleased to take no notice of them there in the Preface from § 29. to § 35. Again in the third Treatise p. 268. from § 9. to § 22. where after directing a strict Observation to be made concerning the Person whether 1. viciously inclin'd 2. arrogant and proud or 3. curious 4. or much addicted to melancholy there are particularly cast off and marked out for Satanical Illusions among others these All such pretended Inspirations or Revelations as do invite the Person to say or do any thing contrary to the Catholick Faith Obedience Humility Peace and Unity Honesty Purity and any other Divine Vertue but especially contrary to the Catholick Faith or Obedience for instance as the attempting to make any new and seditious Reformations as likewise when the Persons obstinately believe these Revelations to be of God after they have been condemned by experienced Superiors and Directors All such I say are condemned for Satanical Illusions which cuts all the nerves of all such pretended Revelations as can any way disturb the Church's Faith or Peace and most of all of those Enthusiasms and Fanatick Frenzies which have been so common among Protestants § 14. Lastly in all these Pretensions where there is any greater difficulty of discerning the Good and Divine from the Bad and Satanical Spirit we have a judge to repair to the Governours of the Church The Spirits of the Prophets saith St. Paul are subject to the Prophets § 15. But there are other Influences and Inspirations of the same Spirit directing us also in Actions in their own nature Indifferent or of Counsel and on either side lawful and free from Sin some of which Inspirations cannot be tried or distinguished from Enthusiasm by any such way as the former which because they are much spoken of by the Mysticks and are very necessary for advancing Christians in the way of Perfection it seems requisite for the freeing these also from Mistakes to give the Reader here some account of them § 18. 1. We must know then as Sancta Sophia Tr. 1. p. 57. and others have discoursed more at large that there are two Spirits within us that is all the Regenerate the Holy Spirit and that of Corrupt Nature assisted with the Suggestions of the Devil who took a kind of Possession of us upon Adam's Fall Eph. 2.2 That this last Spirit is never totally expell'd or silenc'd in us during this Life but tempts us still Gal. 5.17 And that its Suggestions may appear many times like the Motions of God's Spirit pretending Good Ends the performing some Duty to our selves or our Neighbour our advancement in Vertue and the like That the Effect of the first of these Spirits Sanctifying Grace received in our Regeneration or justification is in its infusion ordinarily but as a small S●ed 1 John 3.9 1 Pet. 1.23 Mat. 13.31 33. or spark capable of a daily growth and increase and which with the co-operation of our Free will and further Aids that are from time to time received from God works in us at length a total Reformation and Christian Perfection which so many among the Regenerate as do attain are said in a more special mannner to be Spiritual Persons and to have the Spirit of God And i● this sense the Apostle writes to the Corinthians 〈◊〉 Brethren could not speak unto you as to Spiritual but as 〈◊〉 Carnal and as to Babes in Christ 1 Cor. 3.1 an● so ver 3. For ye are yet Carnal and Walk according to Man that is ye are Babes only in Christ and i● in some degree Carnal and walking according to the natural Man still and not as yet entirely Spiritual And frequent mention we find in the Scriptures 〈◊〉 these several Degrees and Growths in a Regeneral Condition It being God's Pleasure that the Ne● Man as the Old should grow by degrees and not b● made compleat in us all at once Mention I say of some Babes and little ones and to be fed as yet only with Milk Of strong Meat and Wisdom and higher Mysteries only to be delivered to and spoken amongst the Perfect See Heb. 5.12 13. 1 Pet. 2. 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 3.1 1.2 6. Of growing in Grace and receiving Increase from God 2 Pet. 3.18 Col. 2.19 Of the new Man being renewed day by day 2 Cor. 〈◊〉 .16 Of arriving to a perfect Man unto the measure 〈◊〉 the Stature or Age of the Fulness of Christ Eph. 4.13 Of the Apostles labouring to present every 〈◊〉 perfect in Christ Jesus and that they might stand perfect and full in all the Will of God Col. 1.28 4.12 and of this Perfection still containing in it higher and higher degrees Not as if I had already attained saith the Apostle Phil. 3.12 Though therefore by this Principle of a New Life and the infusion of the habitual Grace of Charity we are already translated from the former being of corrupt Nature to a Divine being of Supernatural Grace freed at the first from the former state of Mortal Sin and from the Slavery and Captivity we suffered under its

but it may also be found in the Great and Momentous Concerns of this Life which a Good Man that fears God and begs his Direction shall very often if not at all times find And in his Treatise of Humility speaking of this Guidance and Direction of Almighty God in relation to a double End 1. The Salvation and Happiness of the Soul 2. In all the Walk and Concern of this Life as to this latter he saith The Air doth not more naturally yield to our Attraction in Respiration or to insinuate it self into those spaces that are receptive of it than the Divine Assistance Guidance and Beneficence doth to the Desires Exigencies and Wants of an humble Soul sensible of its own Emptiness and Deficiency and implering the Direction Guidance and Blessing of the most Wise and Bountiful God And then adds I can call my own Experience to witness that even in the External Actions Occurrences and Incidences of my whole Life I was never disappointed of the best Guidance and Direction when in Humility and Sense of my own Deficiency and diffidence of my own Ability to direct my self or to grapple with the Difficulties of my Life I have with Humility and Sincerity implored the Secret Direction and Guidance of the Divine Wisdom and Providence This he speaks of the secret Guidance by the Spirit of Truth by Illumination of the Understanding and Inclination of the Will but there is another Secret Guidance by a Providential Disposal of Occurrences which he doth not here exclude yet seems more especially to intend when he afterward appeals to the Experience of others I have also observed as well from what he hath said upon several Occasions as from divers Passages in his Writings that he had from his younger time in all his Life not only a great respect to this secret Guidance of the Spirit of God but also so great a Sense of the Malice Subtlety and Energy of the Evil Spirits as made him very vigilant against them And I doubt not but his constant and reverend Attendance to that Holy Conduct and his Vigilance against the Wiles and Devices of those invisible Enemies were a principal Means whereby he became so Great and Good a Man as he was This is genuine Christianity and therefore it cannot but move Indignation in the Hearts of True Christians to see so Great and Noble a Principle of their Religion to be so unworthily expos'd contemned and reproached as this hath been in our Times partly by sensual Bruits partly by conceited animal Pretenders to Reason and partly by inconsiderate Opposers of Enthusiasm Nay it is a Principle not peculiar to the times of the Incarnation of the Eternal Logos and succeeding Ages but made manifest by that Light which enlighteneth every Man that cometh into the World unto all pious and virtuous Souls from the beginning and it is a dangerous sign of an empty bewidowed deserted Soul for any Man to speak flightly or irreverently of so Holy a Principle That Excellent Philosopher and Emperor Antoninus besides divers other Passages to the purpose hath expressed himself in one place in the very words before used by our Author Seneca affirms it Bonus Vir sine Deo nemo est besides many Passages to this purpose And Cicero besides what more largely elsewhere Nemo vir Magnus sine aliquo Afflatu Divino unquam fuit Socrates is notorious and Plato and his Followers Plotinus Porphirius Jamblicus Proclus c. are known and confess'd to have been of the same Judgment as also the Chaldaick and Egyptian Philosophers The same is observ'd of Democritus That he thought that there were no Men Wise besides those who were inspir'd with a Divine Influence And Theophrastus and indeed all the better Philosophers are noted to have had the same Sentiments And even Aristotle himself as great a Rationalist as he was hath plainly expressed himself to have been of the same Judgment in several places In one among the rest to this effect They who are moved by a Divine Instinct ought not to consult Humane Reason but follow the Interior Instinct because they are moved by a better Principle than Humane Reason And that the same Sentiments were among the Gentiles in very ancient times we may observe in the Sacred Scriptures Dan. 4.8 and 5.11 and long before Job 32.8 33.14 15 16. and Gen. 41.38 and 39.3 and before 26.28 and before that 21 22. And for the Jews it is very plain that in those Excellent Books of Wisdom and Ecclesiasticus by the Name of Wisdom this Divine Influence and Conduct is intended And for the Christians the Doctrine of our Saviour and his Apostles is so express to this purpose that they who would evade the genuine Sense of their Words are forced to strain their Wits to the utmost and their Consciences too I doubt if they be not stupified before hand I need not recite the places which every one may have recourse to at pleasure and therefore it may be sufficient to note them under several Heads as I. The Predictions of the Prophets Isa 44.3 54.13 recited by our Saviour Jo. 6.45 Jer. 31.33 34. Ezek. 11.19 36.26 27. Joel 2.28 recited by St. Peter and applyed not only to the Christians then but to those also who should come after Act. 2.17 33.39 Zech. 12.10 Mat. 3.11 II. Promises of our Saviour Luk. 11.13 Jo. 7.39 14.16 17 23 26 15.26 16.7 Lu. 24.49 Act. 1.4 8 2.38 III. The Accomplishment of these Predictions and Promises 1. In the Original visible Effusion on the day of Pentecost upon the Apostles and Primitive Christians Act. 2.2 3 4 33. 2. By a Ministerial Communication Act. 8.15 17 10.44 19.6 Gal. 3.2 5 14. 2 Tim. 1.6 2 Cor. 3.6 8. 3. By internal Residence and Operation Illumination and Sanctification Rom. 8.9 11. 1 Cor. 3.16 6.19 Eph. 2.22 2 Tim. 1.14 1 Jo. 3.24 Gal. 4.6 1 Thess 4.8 2 Cor. 13.5 Phil. 2.13 4. By special and particular Manifestation and Conduct variously exhibited as 1. By Visions and Revelations Act. 9.10 12 10.10 11.28 16 9 18.9 22.17 1 Cor. 11.23 12.4 6 10 14.6 24 29 30 31. 2 Cor. 12.1 2 7. v. Lu. 2.26 Gal. 1.12 2.2 2. By Allocutions Act. 8.29 10.19 13.2 4 23.9 3. By Impulses and Excitations v. Lu. 2.27 Act. 4.8 13 31 5.20 4. By Prohibitions Act. 16.6 20.23 21.4 11. and Restraints Act. 16.7 IV. Admonitions 1. How to obtain it Jo. 14.15 16 17 23 Act. 5.32 Lu. 11.12 Ja. 1.5 Rev. 3.20 1 Pet. 4.13 2. To follow and obey it Rom. 8.1 4 5 9 13 14. Gal. 5.16 18 25. Eph. 4.30 3. To try the Spirits 1 Jo. 4.1 1 Cor. 14.29 More might be added but these are more than enough And to these it would not be hard to add a true Catholick Interpretation and Comment that is The Sentiments of the most ancient Christian Writers and others of the most Eminent of after Ages such as Hermas Justine Tatian Irenaeus Tertullian Cyprian Novatian Hilary

Nazianzen Ambrose Hierom Austin and many others but it would be too long for this place and occasion And therefore to make short Work instead of that I will here represent their Sentiments in some short Notes of an Eminent and most Learned Annotator who was well acquainted with them and doth sometimes intersperse some of their Testimonies in his Writings It is the Famous Hugo Grotius These saith he upon Mat. 18.10 who dedicate themselves to God with a true Faith and thereupon are accounted his peculiar People God as he doth favour them with a peculiar Providence so he seems to give to each an Angel Guardian to guide and assist them either perpetually or certainly until they come to the full Possession of the Divine Spirit For so I see the Ancient Christians did believe And in his Pref. to his Annot. upon the Epistle to the Romans Into the Heart purified by Faith as into a clean Vessel God doth infuse his Spirit I mean the Spirit of Christ full of Love of God and of our Neighbour and of all Goodness Those who have this Spirit of God and carefully keep it God doth account as born of Him and like unto Him to them he gives a certain Right to Heavenly and Eternal Good Things Neither is the Heart purified but by Faith in Christ nor is the Spirit infused but into a Heart so purified nor doth he plainly own for his any but who are endowed with that Spirit Upon Luke 22.3 As they who religiously obey the Divine Admonitions at length receive the Indwelling Spirit so they who readily consent to the Suggestions of the Devil at length God deserting them become the Slaves of Satan Upon Jo. 5.45 Those to whom the Gospel is Preached become taught of God that is if they would if they be greedy of it if they do not reject the Benefits offered and even forc'd upon them They will have no need to have recourse to Learned Men that from them they may learn the Mysteries of the Old Testament Upon Eph. 1.17 The Spirit of God which is given to Believers doth among other things imprint also Wisdom in their Souls not that of the things of this World of which Philosophers did boast but of those things which conduce to a better Life The same Spirit doth reveal also to those who are his things future and secret which cannot be known by humane Means Upon 1 Jo. 2.20 The Spirit doth suggest to us in all Circumstances both the Precepts of Christ and such Hints or Notices as are meet for the Occasion v. 27. What we are to do in every Circumstance For there are certain Differences which Times Places and Persons require Therefore is there often need of Admonition to hit the way of our Duty See Jer. 31.34 Jo. 6.45 and if you please Seneca Epist 94. And upon 1 Thess 4.9 The Holy Ghost teacheth you concerning all things to be done By how much the more there is of the Spirit so much the less need is there of Prescripts This Place is not to be understood of the General Precept but of special Determinations as all Things Persons and Times do require And Gal. 5.18 Those who are led by the Spirit as now of Age have no need of the Law the Guardian of their Youth And Rom. 8.4 Those who walk after the Spirit he interprets those who having obtained the Holy Spirit do constantly obey its Motions and afterwards v. 5. They that are after the Spirit he interprets those who are possessed by the Spirit of God which doth not now come to pass but by Christ And v. 12. he notes God hath given his Spirit that we should use it and again So great a Guest will be treated with Care otherwise he will bid farewell to his Lodging And to conclude 1 Thess 5.23 Spirit here saith he is that Holy Spirit inhabiting in the Souls of Christians and if it be carefully kept adhering to Souls unto Death and after Death even to the Resurrection and then referrs to what he had said 1 Cor. 15.44 to Hierom upon Gal. 5. and recites to the same purpose the Words of Philo Irenaeus Tatianus Clem. Alexandrinus and Tertullian More might be added but this is enough to shew the Mind of this great Man concerning the Necessity of our having the Spirit of God dwelling in us the Effects of his Residence in Light and Conduct and our Duty how to treat it And that this is also the Belief of the Church of England however some of late have commonly presum'd to speak if not despitefully and reproachfully yet too slightly of so great and holy a Principle of our Religion may appear by the most Authentick Evidence that can be her most solemn Addresses to Almighty God in divers Collects for this very purpose As for all Persons to be Baptized before they be Baptized to give his Holy Spirit to them that they may be born again c. and after they be Baptized to give his Holy Spirit to them that they may continue his Servants and attain his Promises So likewise for all Persons Confirmed to strengthen them with the Holy Ghost and daily increase in them his manifold Gifts of Grace before Imposition of Hands and then again together with the Imposition of Hands that they may daily increase in his Holy Spirit and again afterward that his Holy Spirit may ever be with them and so lead them c. and lastly for all the Congregation upon several Occasions as upon the Nativity of our Lord that they may daily be renewed by his Holy Spirit Upon the 19th Sunday after Trinity that his Holy Spirit may in all things Direct and Rule our Hearts Upon the first Sunday in Lent that we may ever obey his Godly Motions Upon Easter-Day that as by thy special Grace preventing us thou dost put into our Minds good Desires so by thy continual Help we may bring the same to good Effect Upon the fifth Sunday after Easter that by his Holy Inspiration we may think those things that be good and by his merciful Guiding may perform the same and others to the like Effect as upon the Sunday after Ascension Whitsunday the 13th Sunday after Trinity the Collect at the beginning of the Communion Service And at every Morning and Evening Service all are admonished to beseech him to give us his Holy Spirit And in the Coll. for Grace we pray to God that all our doings may be ordered by his Governance and in the Litany to indue us with the Grace of his Holy Spirit to amend our Lives according to his Holy Word In the Ordering of Deacons this Question is first to be asked by the Bishop Do you trust that you are inwardly moved by the Holy Ghost to take upon you this Office and Ministration c In the Ordering of Priests the Bishop says Receive the Holy Ghost for the Office and Work of a Priest in the Church of God c. And in the Consecration of a Bishop the

Humane in many Cases wherein the General Prescripts are not sufficient For as many things are lawful which may not be expedient so many things may be expedient or necessary which may not be acknowledged Duties in themselves evidenced by the Word of Truth the written Word and to the successful Performance of acknowledged Duties certain Circumstances may be and often are so necessary that unless duly observed all Endeavours would be frustrate and all these Expediences and Circumstances may be and frequently are such as are not discernable by us Mortals without some Notice from more Intelligent Beings If therefore the All-seeing Wise and Gracious God be pleased either immediately by his own Spirit or mediately by any of the Invisible Ministers of his Providence to afford any such Divine Favours to such Mortals as are duly disposed for the same if taking notice of the Sincerity of his Servant he be pleased by any secret Impression upon his Heart or Mind or other Notices to conduct him in these things or in any thing of his Will and Pleasure though without manifesting the Reasons of it to exercise his Reasonable Creature to the Subjection of his Intellect to the Divine Wisdom as well as his Will to Obedience to his Pleasure as he who after competent Experience of this should be disobedient to any such Notice would certainly incurr Sin more or less and justly deserve Correction so it would be no less Impiety against that Holy Majesty and Mischief to Men to raise amongst them any Scandal or Prejudice against it and thereupon a great Indisposition for it by any undue Opposition of Fanaticism without sufficient Distinction and Caution than it is Impudence and Inconsiderateness in others to expose themselves and their Followers to the Delusions of Evil Spirits by high Pretences to such Divine and extraordinary Favours without any Regard to or Notice of those special Qualifications and Cautions for Tryal of Spirits which are necessary to capacitate them for such Favour and to secure them against such Delusions It requires therefore no small Caution to use this Author's Expression that under an invidious Name they reject not such Favours or calumniate such an Holy Conduct and that they especially who reproach others with limiting the Holy Spirit do not themselves in this what in other things they condemn in others with less Reason And certainly great Caution is likewise to be used on the other side that we presume not to attribute to the Holy Spirit of God what is meerly the Imaginations or Effusions of our own Spirit what is meerly Humane Invention or Artifice and even the Inspirations and Delusions of Satan transformed into an Angel of Light By this means is great Indignity commonly done to the Holy and Pure Spirit and great Sin contracted by Mens arrogating to themselves those Gifts and Graces which they have little of and recommending themselves and their Performances upon such high Pretences and great Scandal given to People to think meanly of so great a Principle of our Religion There are three Great-Means which God hath provided for us to lead us into all necessary Truth Natural Reason Supernatural Revelation communicated by Persons authorized by Divine Commission so to do and Special Illumination and Direction of the Holy Spirit And they who carefully use all these in their due Order cannot err But they who set up these one against another do usually run themselves and lead others into great Errors And hence it is that so great Disorders and Mischiefs have through the Subtilty and Energy of Satan been brought into the Church by Persons pretending to some one of these in a kind of Opposition to some other of them either of Right Reason or of the Pure Word of God or of the Spirit and Spiritual Worship I do not doubt but they who pretend most to Right Reason in opposition to Inspiration are even therein very strongly inspired but by the subtile Spirit of Opposition and are in effect as great and pernicious Fanaticks as any though they least suspect it But not only those unhappy Atheistical Pretenders to Reason who despise all Revelation and Revealed Religion but such as profess themselves Christians and not only that insolent and presumptuous Sect who assert the Divine Authority of the Scriptures and yet make no scruple to strain and wrest them to comply with their pre-conceived Notions but more Moderate Men and such as pretend highest to the Pure Word of God and to the most pure Spiritual Worship and cry out against Man-made Divinity and against Fanaticism too by indulging too much to their own Conceits have brought such Disorders and Mischiefs into the Church as are not much to be doubted were the Fruits of the Influences and Impressions of the Spirit of Delusion upon their Mind Hence are many run from Superstition into Prophaneness from Idolatry into Sacrilege from Formality into Contempt or Neglect of the most Solemn Christian Worship from beggarly Rudiments and Carnal Ordinances to make light of the Institutions of Christ from Monkish Austerity as they call it into common Indulgence and Gratifications to Sense from Popish Merit into Carlessness Worldly-mindedness Selfishness and little Concern for the Honour of God or Salvation of Souls from the Traditions of Men and Popish Pretences to deny all even of the Apostles the Authority of the Catholick Church and the Catholick Sense and Interpretation of divers of the Evangelical and Apostolical Precepts and Directions and at last to limit our Saviour's Sermon upon the Mount to the times of Persecution till at last by those means we are grown ripe for a Persecution or some other severe awakening and purging Judgment All this and more that might be noted we cannot impute meerly to the Weakness and Corruption of Men unless we can imagin that all the Powers of Darkness have been all the while meer idle Spectators But if they have been so subtle and active thus to deceive the Gentiles in these latter times and the best of Men have not been exempt from their Assaults it concerns all to beware that they be not deceived by a Spirit of Delusion under any of these Appearances either of the Good Spirit or of the Scripture or of Reason that they embrace not false Conclusions instead of Right Reason their own Conceits or the Novel Opinions of some Sect instead of the Genuine Sense of the Scriptures or Satan transformed for the Spirit of God least by any means as the Serpent beguiled Eve through his Subtilty their Minds should be corrupted from the Simplicity that is in Christ And there is no way possible to escape this but by the Aid Illumination and Conduct of the Holy Spirit of God Nor are any to be believed to be led by that Spirit when they go out of the way prescribed by Christ and by his Apostles who were Commissioned by Him for it is the Spirit of Christ and of his Fulness we all receive As the Law was our School-master

been managed and so superficially and impertinently our Preaching been generally throughout the Nation that we have disputed one part into disbelief of the Scriptures and Infidelity another into contempt of one of the chief Principles of Christianity and generally all into Neglect and Contempt of the Examples Precepts and Counsels of greatest Perfection in the Christian Religion and together with that preached the People generally into a careless tepid state of Indifferency so that in the Country especially it is rare to meet with two or three good sensible intelligent lively Christians in a Parish And who of our principal Clergy can deny any of this And if it be all true why is it not reformed If they cannot reform all why not as much as they can Why is not the Christian Worship restored in their Cathedrals And if those be so burden'd by prophane Officers imposed upon them that they fear to expose it why do they not reform their own Families and restore it at least in their own Chappels What Account will this Glorious Church as carnal Flatterers call it give of their Neglect of Propagating the Gospel in Foreign parts at least in our own Plantations and suffering them to be such Nourseries of Scandals to the Infidels What Account of the many things fit to be done at home for the Service of their Master and fit to be considered by them jointly in a Body and promoted in Parliament which yet are neither studied nor considered nor so much as thought on by any of them no more than if they did not belong to their Care or were not of any Concern to their Master though they sit Session after Session in the Parliament But how can it be expected that they should ever extend their care to things so remote who take no more care of what doth concern them in their own Chappels and Families It is an amazing thing for one whose Eyes are open to consider these things But it fairs with collective Bodies of Men as with single Persons they are subject to the like Diseases the State of this Church is plainly a Tepid Scorbutick Latitudinarian Laodicean State quite sick of the Prudentials and has been so in a manner from the first Settlement of the Reformation And to speak freely as becomes an honest Man though there was great need of a Reformation when it was begun by Luther and long before yet hath that great Work been so ill managed with more of the Antichristian than Christian Spirit that I cannot see by any growth in Grace and Virtue that the Blessing of God hath ever been with it only he seems to have preserved these Reformations rather as Judgments and Corrections for the Obstinacy of that Church which would not reform and raised up and preserved the several Sub-divisions of Parties amongst us for the very same cause and purpose For the True Cause of all the Divisions and Separations amongst us is no other but our Scandals Abuses and Corruptions both by way of Natural Causation and by the special Judgment of God to awaken us if it be possible And though the Blessing of God the true Spiritual Christian Blessing be not upon them because he doth not favour Schisms and Divisions yet is his Protection over them as his Instruments in the Nature of a Judgment and in some things to raise an Emulation in those of the Church if they would lay it to heart and understand it For there is none of them all but there is some thing in them which may serve for Admonition and Notice of something amiss in the Church This which I have now said may be of use not only to them of the Church but also to all the several separate Parties and deserve their very serious and deep Consideration For it is not a light matter to Make a Schism or Division in any particular Church or in the Catholick Church It hath been looked upon in all Ages to be a damnable Sin and who-ever doth well consider the several weighty Admonitions in the Scriptures concerning it if he have not a benumed Conscience will not make light of it nor yield to plausible pretences there is nothing so bad but the Wit of Man and subtile Suggestions of Satan can put a colour upon it nor so good but they can mis-represent it and disparage it but it is dangerous and very imprudent to play tricks with Sacred things Any thing else may be more safely medled with in that manner This does concern them all in general and I must add a word or two more There are none of the best of them that I have yet talked with that could or would deny that their Party was much sunk in Piety and Virtue from those degrees of it which was in those before them of the same Party And this being so it concerns us all to consider well whether the Apostacy foretold be not an Apostacy in Practice as well as in Principles and Whether while we are gazing to see the Judgments of God upon it abroad it may not be found amongst us at home and we feel in a surprize upon the Nation at home what we expect to see elsewhere at Rome as was upon this City in sixty six And certain I am that there are not only Antichristian Principles amongst us all but whole Antichristian Sects and Parties which deceived by the Subtilty of Satan under the most specious appearances of the most pure and refined Christianity do undermine and enervate the true Genuine Christianity and the Power of Godliness It is one of the Devil 's most subtile Policies by abuse of Scripture and mis-application of certain Truths to impose upon People and overturn them So he began with our Saviour and so he goes on with Professors to and at this day The Holy Scriptures are abused the Honour of God is abused the Merits of Christ are abused the Guidance of the Spirit is abused the Moderation and Condescention of the Gospel is abused and whatever is most Excellent and Admirable is abused by the Subtilty of the Enemy and the supine Negligence and Inconsiderateness and Folly of Men. And woe be to them who dare presume to be the Instruments and Leaders in these Abuses and Doctrines It is certain that our Saviour gave Instructions to his Apostles for the Settling of his Church and that they accordingly in all places where there were a competent number of Converts did ordain Elders and gave Authority to others to do the like and so settled a Succession in the Church which hath continued all over the World to this day And it is certain that the State of the Jews was so corrupted in his time as provoked the Judgment of God upon them so that they are a Monument thereof all over the World to this day and yet neither He nor his Disciples did ever refuse communion with them till they were cast out and so far was he from allowing them to separate that he foretold

their being cast out of the Synagogues as part of the Persecution they were to suffer It is also certain that our Saviour did foretell that many false Prophets that is false Teachers should come in his Name and deceive many and gave great Caution not to go out or believe them and that his Apostles did the like and did with great earnestness exhort all to beware of Divisions Schisms and Separations in the Church And accordingly in all Ages for Men to take upon them the Office of Elders or Ministers of the Gospel without a Regular Ordination derived by Succession from the Apostles or to draw away people after them and engage them in Separate Parties hath been looked upon as a heinous Sin and whoever have done so have been Infamous in the Church ever since And therefore if our Dissenters did continue daily with one accord at our Temples as the primitive Christians did and did continue their Assemblies at their own Meeting-places for Instruction and Edification without any Separation from the Church provided there was nothing but true Christian Doctrine taught amongst them I do not see but they might be of very good Use and deserve not only an Indulgence but Encouragement from the Publick Authority But they who make a Trade of it to engage Separate Parties I do verily believe have much to answer for before God and those who desire to be Christians indeed had need to beware of them And this I must in justice say after all I have said concerning what is amiss amongst us that thanks be to God we have those amongst us who for good Learning for profitable Preaching and for sincere Piety Devotion and all Virtue are no way inferior to any of the Dissenters if to be equalled by any of them and yet I cannot say they are so many but there may be reason enough to receive those Labourers also into our Lord's Harvest And I heartily wish it was well considered How they may be made more serviceable in so important and needful a Work without any thing of a Separation and that they would consider Who They are who sit in Moses or rather the Apostles Seat and What our Lord doth require in that respect And now to come more particularly to the PEOPLE of that Party call'd Quakers I must first acquaint them that I have not only had several Conferences with the Principal Persons of their Party whom they call Ministers but have also sent them several Letters and Papers to their Second Days Meetings And as our Conferences have hitherto been managed in a very friendly manner so I do desire to proceed in the same manner with them also and therefore what is directed at first only to the second days Meeting I shall desire them now to receive as intended from the first for them all though I thought it most fair and decent to proceed in that order And it is as followeth To William Penn and the rest of the Friends with him at their second days Meeting in Grace-Church-Street William and the rest of the Friends with thee MY Hearts desire and Prayer to God for you all is that ye may be saved for I am perswaded that you have a Zeal of God at least many of you though not according to Knowledge in some things Nevertheless whereto ye have attained in that I desire ye may be established and that God will be graciously pleased to reveal the rest to you that ye may be perfect and intire wanting nothing For which purpose I come I trust by the Grace of God with a Message of Grace and Peace to you I am well satisfied that it is no meer Humane Project or Artifice that at first raised you up and hath conducted you hitherto but a Supernatural Power and that it is of the Lord some way or other as was the Separation of the Ten Tribes from Rehoboam 1 King 12. for Correction and Reformation of something amiss in this Church And therefore I dare not presume either upon my own head or by my own Ability to intermeddle in it But my Heart is inlarged towards you upon these Considerations 1. That ye do assert one of the Great and Chief Principles of the Christian Religion which I have observed to be very unworthily and even despitefully treated by too many who have gotten into or seek Preferments and Imployment in the Church without Check or Reproof and so unworthily deserted by most for fear of reproach or disgrace or hindrance in their Preferment that I have not known it generously asserted by above two or three in the Pulpit but those great Men indeed though it be plainly a Doctrine most authentickly and solemnly professed and declared in the Church of England 2. That ye do bear a good Testimony against other Abuses connived at or tolerated amongst us 3. I am moved with Pity towards you that you should have so great Causes of Offence or Scandal given you against the Holy and Established Institutions and Ordinances of Christ for the Ministerial Office for the Admission of Proselytes and for the great Solemnity of the Christian Worship which hath been so long abused with Controversies that I know very few Persons now amongst us who do rightly and compleatly understand it and even against the Person Satisfaction and Merits of Christ himself But when I consider your Notions and Sentiments concerning these things though I am well satisfied that you are under the Conduct and Energy of some Spiritual Power yet What that Spirit is and Whether One or Divers in my Judgment doth deserve very good Consideration Ye know what Spirit it was which God sent between Abimelech and the Shechemites Jud. 9.23 and what that was that was sent from the Lord to Saul 1 Sam. 6.14 and what that was that was commissioned by God in the case of Ahab 1 King 22.22 23. and what that was in the midst of the Princes of Noph Isa 19.14 which was from the Lord too And that such a Spirit hath been among some call'd Quakers is manifest both by their Actions Speeches and Writings nay the very Spirit of the Devil and of Antichrist is apparent and undeniable from the Indignities offered both in word and deed to Holy things But that is not the thing now to be considered what Spirits may have appeared among them For even among the Apostles Satan had power to enter into Judas and it is not improbable but those whom our Saviour told Ye know not what Spirit ye are of and even Peter himself when our Saviour said to him Get thee behind me Satan might not at the time be free from some Impressions of Evil Spirits That 't is likely was a Peculiarity of our Saviour's for the Prince of this World to have nothing in him But the thing to be considered is What Spirit that is which at first excited and hath now the Conduct of the whole Body of this People And not whether it be sent or commissioned from God but