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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n 4,902 5 6.1958 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84393 A discourse concerning riots Occasioned by some of the people called Quakers, being imprisoned and indicted for a riot, for only being at a peaceable meeting to worship God. Written by one of that people, Thomas Ellwood. Ellwood, Thomas, 1639-1713. 1683 (1683) Wing E618A; ESTC R229440 15,534 16

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in_o itself_o and_o hurtful_a to_o another_o either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o do_v it_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n to_o the_o apparent_a breach_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o threaten_a word_n show_v of_o armour_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o open_a violence_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o now_o because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n contraria_fw-la juxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la i._n e._n when_o contrary_n be_v set_v one_o by_o another_o their_o contrariety_n do_v the_o more_o manifest_o appear_v i_o will_v brief_o set_v forth_o the_o contrarietys_n between_o riot_n and_o peaceable_a religious_a meeting_n by_o oppose_v our_o meeting_n to_o riot_n through_o the_o several_a particular_n before_o mention_v and_o first_o as_o to_o number_n of_o person_n in_o a_o riot_n if_o the_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n account_v riotous_a any_o number_n of_o person_n above_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o riot_n but_o in_o those_o meeting_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o conventicle-act_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a even_o by_o that_o act_n for_o four_o person_n beside_o the_o family_n how_o numerous_a soever_o that_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o so_o that_o even_o in_o point_n of_o number_n there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o riot_n and_o religious_a meeting_n which_o show_v the_o parliament_n that_o give_v liberty_n to_o four_o person_n beside_o the_o family_n to_o meet_v do_v not_o understand_v those_o meeting_n to_o be_v riot_n the_o conventicle-act_n do_v not_o permit_v riot_n but_o the_o conventicle-act_n do_v permit_v religious_a meeting_n to_o such_o number_n as_o if_o those_o meeting_n be_v of_o a_o riotous_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o riot_n therefore_o such_o meeting_n be_v not_o riot_n 2._o in_o a_o riot_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o overt_a act_n some_o deed_n do_v some_o fact_n commit_v by_o the_o person_n assemble_v which_o may_v come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o outward_a evidence_n more_o than_o their_o bare_a assemble_v together_o else_o it_o can_v be_v a_o riot_n but_o as_o in_o none_o of_o our_o meeting_n there_o be_v any_o riotous_a act_n so_o in_o such_o of_o our_o meeting_n as_o be_v whole_o silent_a there_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n at_o all_o no_o deed_n do_v no_o fact_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n assemble_v which_o may_v come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o outward_a evidence_n more_o than_o their_o bare_a assemble_v therefore_o such_o meeting_n can_v be_v riot_n 3._o in_o riot_n the_o fact_n do_v must_v be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o injurious_a or_o hurtful_a to_o another_o either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o our_o meeting_n if_o at_o all_o unlawful_a be_v no_o way_n injurious_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n therefore_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o riot_n 4._o that_o act_n which_o make_v a_o riot_n must_v be_v do_v vi_fw-la armata_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n but_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o hold_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o we_o in_o they_o vi_fw-la armata_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n therefore_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o riot_n 5._o to_o make_v a_o riot_n there_o must_v be_v a_o previous_a intent_n in_o the_o person_n assemble_v to_o do_v some_o such_o unlawful_a act_n as_o be_v evil_n in_o itself_o and_o hurtful_a to_o other_o and_o that_o with_o force_n but_o in_o our_o meeting_n we_o have_v no_o previous_a intent_n to_o do_v any_o such_o unlawful_a act_n as_o be_v evil_n in_o itself_o and_o hurtful_a to_o other_o nor_o have_v we_o any_o other_o intent_n at_o all_o than_o sincere_o and_o real_o to_o serve_v and_o worship_n god_n and_o that_o without_o force_n or_o violence_n therefore_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o riot_n 6._o it_o be_v not_o a_o riot_n unless_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v or_o disturb_v by_o the_o person_n assemble_v either_o by_o threaten_a speech_n show_v of_o armour_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o open_a violence_n but_o in_o our_o meeting_n the_o peace_n be_v never_o break_v nor_o distrube_v by_o we_o we_o give_v no_o threaten_a speech_n we_o show_v no_o armour_n nor_o have_v any_o to_o show_v we_o use_v no_o turbulent_a gesture_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v violence_n to_o any_o therefore_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o riot_n 7._o it_o be_v not_o a_o riot_n except_o it_o be_v do_v with_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n but_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o hold_v with_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n therefore_o our_o meeting_n be_v not_o riot_n how_o true_o i_o have_v state_v the_o case_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o respect_n to_o riot_n the_o many_o quotation_n in_o the_o foregoing_a discourse_n will_v show_v how_o true_a a_o account_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o have_v give_v of_o our_o meeting_n the_o whole_a nation_n and_o all_o nation_n wherein_o we_o have_v meeting_n may_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a my_o request_n be_v that_o all_o both_o justice_n and_o juror_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a case_n will_v serious_o weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o strain_v the_o law_n beyond_o its_o due_a extent_n to_o oppress_v any_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v the_o great_a abuse_n of_o law_n i_o entreat_v grand_fw-fr juries_n therefore_o to_o regard_v justice_n to_o regard_v their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v express_o to_o examine_v diligent_o and_o true_a presentment_n make_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v swear_v express_o to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n now_o that_o they_o may_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n but_o that_o they_o may_v true_a presentment_n make_v that_o they_o may_v present_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v not_o present_v a_o falsehood_n for_o truth_n i_o entreat_v they_o again_o and_o again_o to_o examine_v diligent_o both_o what_o riot_n be_v and_o what_o our_o meeting_n be_v and_o if_o upon_o such_o diligent_a examination_n they_o find_v any_o of_o those_o material_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o our_o meeting_n and_o riot_n which_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o then_o they_o will_v like_o just_a man_n and_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o clear_a from_o make_v false_a presentment_n instead_o of_o true_a from_o writing_n billa_z vera_fw-la a_o true_a bill_n upon_o that_o bill_n and_o deliver_v it_o in_o as_o such_o upon_o their_o oath_n which_o perhaps_o in_o three_o part_n of_o four_o be_v utter_o and_o apparent_o false_a the_o like_a request_n i_o make_v to_o petit_fw-fr juries_n in_o the_o like_a case_n who_o be_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n which_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n justitia_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la scelerato_fw-la commercium_fw-la habere_fw-la justice_n can_v have_v no_o commerce_n with_o a_o wicked_a graceless_a person_n and_o turpes_fw-la a_o tribunalibus_fw-la arcentur_fw-la vile_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o therefore_o witness_n be_v require_v to_o be_v not_o only_a legales_fw-la lawful_a man_n but_o probi_fw-la virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n man_n of_o approve_a honesty_n from_o such_o witness_n the_o jury_n may_v expect_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v before_o they_o find_v any_o man_n guilty_a a_o plain_a full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n of_o every_o material_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o let_v i_o add_v of_o all_o such_o circumstance_n also_o as_o may_v any_o way_n aggravate_v the_o offence_n for_o nothing_o that_o may_v endammage_n the_o accuse_a party_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o presumption_n or_o supposition_n nor_o without_o plain_a and_o clear_a proof_n the_o witness_n disposition_n be_v therefore_o call_v evidence_n because_o it_o make_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o charge_n evident_a and_o plain_a and_o say_v coke_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la &_o perspicuae_fw-la proof_n ought_v to_o be_v evident_a and_o clear_a o_o that_o all_o man_n concern_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n will_v so_o conscientious_o and_o considerate_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n that_o with_o comfort_n they_o may_v give_v account_n thereof_o at_o the_o great_a judge_n at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o why_o shall_v any_o draw_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n and_o the_o vindictive_a cry_n of_o oppress_a innocent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v eager_a and_o desirous_a in_o their_o mind_n to_o have_v our_o meeting_n punish_v as_o riot_n let_v i_o entreat_v they_o also_o to_o consider_v