of Affairs under the former Reign And the Ioy in this Change he says was so Great and Universal that but a Sad Look was thought Criminal So that to ballance Cases if the Severity of Burning of two hundred and sixty Protestants in Queen Mary's Five Years Reign under the Legal Sentence of the Then Law of the Land and in that Respect by the Hand of Justice begat such a Hatred of Popery and made so many Converts to the Reformation that possibly 't was one of the Greatest Lifts to the Downfall of the Romish Religion in England insomuch that 't is the Opinion of all wise Men that a Bonner and a Gardiner did more towards the Propagation of the Protestant Religion than a Cranmer and a Ridley How much infinitely more therefore must the Exercise of such Popish Cruelties from the Hand of the most Arbitrary Tyranny under the visible Monstrous Face of the most notorious Illegality and the blackest Injustice increase our Irreconcileable Detestation of Rome and by making more Apostates Proselytes to their Cause heap up but fuel for the Popish not Protestant Confusion and so at best this Arbitrary Bloody Tyranny can have no higher prospect than of committing Murders for meer Murders sake But to silence all Dangers of such stupendious papal Excursions This barbarous Model of Gospel Propagation is at this present Age of the World wholly unpractised in all the Popish Nations in Europe and excepting the Spanish Inquisition and that too seldom rigorous against any but the Open Seducers of the People from their Religion to prevent the Disturbance of the settled Peace of the Kingdom under so general and unanimous a Conformity of the Roman Religion in Spain There is now no Popish Government whatever that proceeds against Heresy with Fire and Faggot or any other Sanguinary Punishment whil'st on the contrary the Reformers are more or less Indulged or Tolerated through almost all the Popish Kingdoms in the World though 't is true that Indulgence or Toleration in the publick Exercise of their Religion is sometimes more enlarged and other times more curtil'd according to the more or less generous Temper of the Respective Kings that grant them which though magnifyed at a prodigious rate by the present Dreaders of Popery such as the Tender-hearted Condolers of the true Protestant Dissenter Count Tekely c. is no more than what is dayly done even by Protestant Princes in the same Nature whil'st the Immunities and Priviledges of all Dissenting Perswasions against the Establish't Religion of the Land as being but the Donation of the Governments Discretion and Curtesy are increased or diminished as the Favour of the Soveraign shall extend or the Policy of the Nation shall require However as all Sanguinary Persecutions of Heresy are now so universally left off and that too considering the Popes Influence over the Royal Sons of his own Church undoubtedly with his own Prâ—vity and Consent 't is certain that both He and his Crown'd Heads are by Experience convinced of the Fatallity of such Rigorous Ecclesiastick Extremities as wholly ineffectual to the Great Work Designed the Intended Propagation of Religion And consequently the Pope must be strangely out of his Right Senses to put a Popish Successour and that in England of all the Countreys of the Universe upon a Projection so long out of Fashion in all the World beside nay and to a more Monstrous height of Extravagance as being positively against any Law or Right whatever than was ever practised in the World before Nevertheless laying Policy Prudence nay Common Reason aside for once we 'll dispense with all manner of Incoherencies and Absurdities whatever and put the Supposition That the Pope should be stung with that strange Tarantula as to begin this Frantick Dance and a Popish Successour that Madman to follow him The next Question that arises will be How he shall set this Arbitrary Machine agoing And which way he shall find Hands Tools and Materials to build this Terrible COLOSSUS called Arbitrary Power 'T is true indeed the Character tells us the way of doing it as follows Let us but rightly consider how far the Foundations of Popery Viz. Arbitrary Power may be layed in England First then if a Papist Reign we very well understand that the Judges Sheriffs Justices of the Peace and all the Judiciary Officers are of the King's Creation And as such how far may the Influence of Preferment on Baser Constitutions culled out for his purpose are vail even to deprave the very Throne of Iustice her self and make our Judges use even our Protestant Laws themselves to open the First Gate to Slâ—very Alas the Laws in corrupted Judges Hands have been too often used as barbarously as the Guests of Procrustes who had a Bed for all Travellers but then he either cut them shorter or stretcht them longer to fit them to it And after all this the Character proceeds and tells you that to crown the Work and make the Pope Absolute this Popish Successour wants a STANDING-ARMY and he shall have it c. This True Blew Protestant Scheme of Introduction for Arbitrary Power by the way of distorting of our very Protestant Laws to bring it in the History of the Popish Plot only excepted is one of the most Comical Whimms that was ever invented I confess indeed some intricate Cases in Meum and Tuum may occur where the most Impartial Judges may be divided in their Opinions even in Matter of Law and the diversity of various and almost absolete Records and Statutes in several lesser Law-Matters may sometimes admit of Disputes diverse Interpretations and a corrupt Judge under such a Latitude may lean or turn as Inclination shall guide But that part of our English Law that concerns our Religion and Liberties the long and labour'd Work of so many Successive Parliaments nay and after the very Lopping of the Prerogative to secure the Subject by the Abolition of Oaths ex Officio Star-Chamber Courts Court of Wards and by the Benefit of Habeas Corpus Acts c. the continued Care and Industry of our Law-makers for a hundred years together stands so strongly fortifyed against all Romish or Arbitrary Invasions that there 's not the least Cranny in the Law left open for the Admission of the One or the Other However this part of the Character was very well timed for the Season 't was writ in For when the very Protestant Clergy and Bishops of the Land the whole Court nay and the KING himself not excepted were all helter skelter just upon being turn'd into downright Papists in Masquerade 't was not at all unseasonable to improve upon the Fiction and bring in the Protestant Laws too in the Crowd for Popish Masqueraders among their Fellows However notwithstanding this Pretended Dangerous Inlet to Arbitrary Power the Character by a certain Fault which I have read in a Treatise called Richard and Baxter a Figure of Speech much used by that Eloquent Divine and truly
present French Arbitrary Stretch being little more than a Fleabiting to our total Abolition of our Laws Libertyes and Religion But to make this French Goblin more monstrous still there are some People that go a Bowes Shoot farther yet and will tell you that by the aforesaid almost Omnipotent Things called Standing-Armyes a popish Successour shall not only crush our Protestant Laws and Liberties to pieces Himself but likewise hectour our very parliaments to that degree as to force them to the giving up our very Birthrights to him nay to the very passing of at once both Popery and Slavery into Law it self and then Lord have Mercy upon poor lost England For alas the same Absolute uncontroulable Soveraignty that the French King has over his Parliaments is they 'll tell you the intended Scheme of a popish Dominion in England And then where Oh where is our Religion and Liberties when that black Day once comes Now in the Name of Lucifer what Infernal Impudence reigns in the World when such Rank such Nonsensical Stuff as this can be asserted by Rogues and credited by Fools For besides the most infamous Calumny that this execrable Imputation throws upon the whole Body of the Nation Viz. That Englishmen shall be such tame such abject such despicable Wretches and Cowards as out of any personal Fear whatever to yield up their Laws Rights and Religion to the Ruine of themselves and their Posterity and thereby offer as it were even their own Throats to the Slaughter What Relation has the present Management in France to that of Popery in England or the French King 's Parliamentary Influence to that of a popish Successour's For whatever extraordinary Obedience or Subjection the French Parliaments may yield to their King in the grant of any Oppressive Impositions upon the Subject to advance their King 's Exorbitant Power and Greatness are the French King 's Arbitrary Endeavours to root up the Foundations of his popish Laws and the Establish't Religion of France which vice versa is the Case in England so that if a popish Successour can hector our English Parliaments to no farther a Complyance than the French King does His the Devil an Inch of Ground will Popery get in England for as I take it the French Parliaments are all popish and as such are in so little danger of their Religion that truly their Prince in the other Extream is in the highest Extravagance of Advancing it So that unless we state the Parrallel between the two Kings Thus Viz. Supposing the French King a Hugonot which is but turning our Tables that then both his popish Armies and popish Parliaments would nevertheless be awed and bullyed into that intire Submission to him as to abolish the Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom and thereby subject themselves and all their Brethren Papists to the self same Persecution and Slavery under the Hugonots that the Hugonots suffer under Them without which Supposition his Tyranny is wholly alien to our popish Successour's and nothing but the most Villanous Phanatical Sophistry dares cant at this wretched rate to pretend to make the French Tyranny a Model for English Popery to work by But put the Case there were a French Hugonot King and that had the forementioned purpose in Agitation either by Armies or Parliaments as plyable as the French Genius is supposed to be his Ill Success in such an Exploit might be soon guest by the Difficulties and Obstructions of their Hugonot Henry the 4 th in his way to the Throne under but a suspition of inclining that way And consequently what worse Success would attend the like popish Changes in England under the manifest disproportion of the English Papists to the French Hugonots is past dispute However if neither English Armies nor English Parliaments can do the popish Feat there 's one last Expedient yet to vanquish all Obstacles and that I assure you if no small Authors may be believed a most puissant one Viz. If the popish Hands in England are too weak to enslave us this popish Successour shall borrow the Assistance of popish Neighbours to help out and so what cannot be done by Domestick Forces shall be perform'd by a Forreign Army call'd over on purpose This Expedient I confess is so much the more remarkable as it has some little Affinity to Bedlow's St. Jago Expedition and truly has sometimes had the Honour to be harangued upon even in a House of Commons as no small Danger from Popery But notwithstanding the Authority and Veracity this Projection may seem to arrogate from its Admission into an Honourable House of Parliament upon due Examination I am half afraid 't will prove but one of the Observator's downright Twangers For if this popish Successour be for setting up Popery by pitch't Battles and plain Conquest and that too by Outlandish Ayde in the first place he must have far more than tenfold as many Forreign popish Hands as he has of his own to pretend at least to a strength able to subdue England nay and in truth here 's one unlucky Circumstance attending that is if he can borrow popish Neighbours 't is odds but the protestants may borrow protestant Neighbours too upon occasion for Princes have as often lent Armies to succour opprest Subjects as to assist Oppressing Tyrants But let that pass But supposing the best face of the thing that there were some Chance for him in this bold Cast and that after his setting of Honour Life Empire all at a Throw upon the hazard of War there were only an even Lay of Keeping or loosing them a Caesar aut nullus 't were a little more pardonable Venture But as the Devil would have it there 's not one syllable of this in the Matter For if overthrown he 's so irrevocably lost that possibly not only his own Ruine but that of all his Royal Family and of Monarchy it self goes together But admitting he Conquers the Question is whether the Caesarship on the other side be so secure or no For truly what if the aforesaid tenfold Majority of Forreign Conquerours should make bold to pass a Civil Complement upon this Successour Militant and the rest of his popish Remnant and fairly keep the Victory when they have got it For I assure him little England is a pritty Parcel of Terra firma and 't were no small Temptation to popish or no popish Fingers to be a little tenacious with so fortunate a Prize And when those Triumphant Forreigners have tasted the sweet Air of so delicate a Spot as England 't is fourty to one whether They or at least the Crown'd Head that lends them will be overhasty of resigning so inviting a Trophy as the English Diadem and truly cosidering the Blackness of the Cause they came over to ingage in if any Forreign Prince can lend an Army for so Dishhonourable a Quarrel which indeed all Nations and all Religions must cry Shame against with much less Dishonour may he wear the Lawrel he wins
conjure up this Hideous Apparition to fright the deluded Multitude both out of their Wits and their Allegiance But not to insist much upon the Grosser Impostures of Fanatical Incendiaries such as the old most Impudent Cheat of turning both the Best of PROTESTANT-KINGS and a Protestant CHURCH it self into Popish and Antichristian hoping that the most Vulgar Eyes and Humblest Capacities have fully seen through so Diabolical a Delusion However as there still remains upon some weaker Understandings and unsatisfied Minds a Terrour yet unvanquish't the Business of this Treatise is to examine what National Operation or Influence a REAL Popish Crown'd Head can have over the Lives Liberties or Estates of Englishmen as now enjoy'd and the Religion of the Kingdom as at present Establish't and by confuting even the most Substantial of their Imagin'd Dangers dissipate those False Fears of Popery which no man possibly I mean in my humble Station has more unhappily rais'd than my self The wonderful State-Convulsions that Popery or rather the Sophistry of Scriblers upon that Theme seems to threaten are no where I confess more spightfully more venemously or indeed considering the weakness of the Cause more Artfully described than in that Libel called The Character of a Popish Successour But not to answer particularly to a Rapsody of Rhetorical Flourishes a Tautology of Gay Words and Big Sounds to little or no Signification which indeed is almost the whole Jargon of that Pamphlet being truly the Best Reason the Subject would bear I shall chiefly reply only to the Argumentative Part of it or at least that which was intended as such Therefore as this following Discourse will naturally fall under these two Heads Viz. If Popery be ever Introduced it can have only these two Doors for its Admission Presecution or Perswasion I shall accordingly examine First What Progress towards a National Conversion and the Establishment of Popery the CRUELTY and TYRANNY of it under a Popish Successour is able to make by an Assault on the Weak Side of Mankind their Cowardice And Secondly What Advance towards the aforesaid Conversion c. the SUBTILTY and ELOQUENCE of Popish Emissaryes and Jesuetical Seducers under the Vmbrage and Encouragement of a Popish Successour are likely to work by an Attacque on the Blind Side of Mankind their Ignorance To begin then with the First of the two as the more Horrible Horn of the Beast Persecution The Character is not a little prolix on that old Popular Arch-Devil Arbitrary Power whil'st POPERY and SLAVERY those always Twin Monsters those Never Seperable Feinds are so painted to the Life with all their Fire and Brimstone round them that it has little else from the Bâ—ginning to the End but the Ratling of Chains the Crackling of Flames the Blazing of Smith-Field Piles and in fine the universal Groans of Destruction and Desolation through the whole Land And for an unanswerable Demonstration of all those most certain Calamities from a Popish Successour The Character tells you that in the first Place the Romish Principles are such That they value neither their Word Promise Vows Oaths nor Sacraments but all their strongest Engagements are lighter than the very Breath that utters them Next That they so little consult either their Reputation or Glory that there is not the most Abject Thing that even Grown'd Heads themselves shall not undertake when Rome or Rome's Interest shall command And Lastly That the putting all this Barbarity into Execution is so highly meritorious in the Romish Church that the Pope will undoubtedly assign him no Common Diadem in Paradice for this Vndertaking But upon his Remissness or Tenderness in this Point bethunder him with so many Curses and Anathema's as an undutiful unactive Son of Holy Mother-Church a Scandal to her Glory a Traytor to her Interest a Deserter of her Cause One while accusing the Lukewarmness of his Religion another while the Pusillanimity of his Nature c. till in short To spare a Faggot in Smithfield he does little less than walk upon Burning Irons himself But how is it liâ—ely that Rome's continual Bâ—lls as the Character fancies shall bellow so loud against a Popish Successor for sparing a Faggot in Smithfield when under the Infamy and Execration of so Tyrannicâ—â—â— Murderer for what in Queen Mary's Days was the Sentence of Justice and the Legal Execution of the Law must now be the highest Subversion of Justice and Abrogation of Law he must expose himself to the whole World as a greater Monster than NERO so much a greater than He as Nero's Barbarities were committed under the Ignorance and Darkness of Infidelity and Paganism and this Man's Murders and Butcheries under the Light of the Gospel Nay the terrible Burning Broyling and Roasting denounced in the Character with the heating of Popish fiery Furnaces like Nebuchadnezar's seven times hotter than ordinary with all the rest of the Romantick Popish Throat-cutting will be ten times worse from a Popish Successour than the whole Ten Primitive Christian Persecutions For a Nero Caligula Domitian and the rest of them as they had the Law in their own Breath and a Sic volo sic jubeo was as much Authentick in old Heathen Rome as an Act of Parliament in little England and consequently how Barbarous soever the Christian Persecution was yet it had the Face of Law as being the Edict of the Absolute Prince and thereby the Ordinance of the very Government But such a Scheme of Cruelty here as being beyond the Reach of the Prerogative and notoriously contrary to the Establish't Constitution of the Kingdom would ipso facta be ten times more dreadfully flagitious as 't is the highest Violation of Law and Dissolution of Government And what ever Opinion the noysy Fools of Mankind may have imbibed of Jesuitisme Papisme and all the Chimerical Terrours from Rome how can that very Rome if it pretends but to Christianity that has Canoniz'd so many of those Suffering Primitive Martyrs at the same time likewise make Saints of really Worse Monsters amongst THEMSELVES than the very Heathen Butchers of those very Martyrs 'T is true Inquisition Houses and Lollards Towers and the Cruelty of Fire and Faggot we know have been frequent but all this while they were never erected by Standing ARMIES Arbitrary CUT-THROATS nor Military EXECUTION but Establish't by the Legislative Power of the Respective Governments that used them and consequently introduced with the solemn Institution of Law as a necessary Support of the Community neither has it been a Practice singular only to the Papists to secure the Establish't Religion and thereby the Peace of the Civil Government by Capital Punishments when the Protestant Government has done the like For Example Does not the Character instance two several Acts of Parliament one of Queen Elizabeth in which not only the Popish Priests that shall have taken Orders from Rome and afterwards return to England but likewise all Persons withdrawn by them from the Protestant Religion Establish't to a Reconciliation
for half a hundred years last past So far from any Increase that on the contrary they have from Generation to Generation apparently dwindled less and less till they are now scarce a handful in consideration of all England And if Popery and Jesuitisme with all their Learning and Insinuations under such Royal Indulgence have made such feeble progress in the Conversion of England that they have dayly lost ground not gain'd it shall the yet larger Indulgence of a popish Successour with the permission of their popish Prâ—ests barefaced the multiplying of their Numbers or the Influence of Regis ad Exemplum do the Work The quite contrary For suppose the popish Priests a hundred times more numerous and a hundred times bolder than now yet as the popish Seducers are increased so likewise under the dismal Apprehension of a visible popish Successour the popular Aversion will so much more increase too and thereby become the more impregnable whil'st the Vniversality of their Fear and Hate will make them so much the more Fortifyed against the utmost Assault Besides if the Jesuites have made so little Advances of Popery formerly in England that granting it true that 's said of them they have been put to the poor shifts of herding with Fanaticks and disguising into Conventicle Preachers what Encouragements Oh wonderful are they like to meet when they throw off the Vizor and walk by day in the open Propagation of a Religion so universally loathed that it wants the subtlest of Artifices and Disguises to obtrude even the least Tenet of it into the World at least our Part of the World But surely nothing in nature can be a more ridiculous Supposition at this time of day as that the Example or Favour of a King in Case of Popery shall contribute towards the People's Embracing it when undeniable Experience tells us that the very Aspersion of but popishly affected has lost our Kings so many Hearts nay One of Them with horrour be it spoken his very Crown and Head By consequence how many more Hearts shall Popery in earnest loose a true Popish King and what little hope of gaining Proselites or Friends to a real Romanist when the meer Imagination has rays'd such contagious Desertions and Enmity even to the best of Protestant Crown'd Heads And therefore how wretched a piece of Sophistry must that be that Imposes on the unreasoning World so impudent a piece of Falshood Viz. That Popery and a Popish Successour will find such favourable Stars in England when on the contrary the bare Notion of Popery and popish Councils have been attended with such Fatality However to answer a little nearer yet to the Danger of Popery's coming in through the Remissness and Neglect of executing the Laws against it and the Indulgence and Incouragement of the Prince to promote it I have only this Request to make to thee thou poor frighted half-witted Creature that fearest all this Danger for nothing of sense can fear it to lay thy hand upon thy Heart and answer me this Question Amongst those Proselites that the aforesaid Toleration and Encouragement of the popish Successour and the Witchcraft of the Pope and Jesuits are like to make Art thou thy self one of the number that is in that danger of turning Papist Now to answer for thee in thy own Dialect No! God forbid thou l't say what shall I turn to a Religion that has nothing in it but Superstition and Idolatry a Religion worse than Paganisme and Judaisme a Religion that consecrates Daggers and canonizes Murderers that makes nothing but stabbing of Kings Massacring whole Nations the only meritorious Act of Christianity and do you think that either the Insinuations of Priests or the Flattery of Kings themselves or any Earthly Reward shall make me turn such an Apostate from Truth as to damne my Soul and renounce my God no I have more Assurance in his good Grace than to imagine he 'll abandon me to such a Thought no no my Fear is not for my self But alas though I shall never turn Papist too many others will and when these Iesuites Priests and Villains have perverted the greatest part of the Nation to their Idolatry and thereby come to be able to set up the Romish Religion with all the old Fire and Faggots that belongs to it then shall such honest Protestants as my self be burnt at a Stake for not turning Devil too for Company with them And what a miserable Condition will the poor Protestants be in in that dreadful day Why thou fool canst thou thus make this confident Resolute Answer for thy self and art thou so secure for thy own part and only suspectest the Danger of a popish Conversion from the weakness of thy Neighbour If that be all trouble not thy self nor distract thy little Brains for nothing but for thy Comfort examine thy Neighbours Hearts as thou hast done thy own and of ever hundred amongst them thou wilt find almost every where at least ninety nine of them that have the same dreadful Opinion of Popery as thou hast and as utter an Abomination of it as thy self with the same Confident Assurance of themselves too nay and that have only thy very Reasons of fearing it How ridiculous therefore must thy Fear be when if thou art secure they are so too And if so where then are the Infinite Numbers of those Weak Brothers that the Pope's Emissaries shall subdue and that Majority of a perverted Nation that shall Establish and set up this Nebuchadnezar's Image and doom thee to Fiery Furnaces for not kneeling with them to Worship it If the Dint of Perswasion and Indulgence then be all the Introduction of Popery and this the highest Flight of a popish Successour as indeed it is all our Dangers are quite vanisht and the more the Nation abhors Popery the less Cause it has to fear it whil'st the Universality of the Detestation is the certain Security of keeping it out and none but Fools or Madmen can be frighted by the Apprehensions of it that way For the Blacker the Feind the less power he has over us and they that are above Temptation need not fear the Devil himself But beyond all these various Pretences for Popery's coming in there 's one more general Argument almost in all Mouths which we find dayly urged and that bears no little sway in Vulgar Apprehensions Viz. Why is it impossible that Popery should come in again and that too by Law Establish't Experience plainly tells us that Henry the Eighth lay'd the Foundation of the Protestant Religion nay and by a popish Parliament too For by a Romish Parliament was the Pope's Supremacy destroyed by a Romish Parliament the Monastery's and Abbey-Lands confiscated and that very Monarch after the Continuation of Popery by a Reign of more than half a thousand years in the very Infancy too of the Protestant Religion when possibly the Protestants then in England were a less handful than are the Papists in England
now This very King I say with so small a Party of Protestants could nevertheless lay the very Corner Stone that the whole Reformation was afterwards built upon and that too by Act of Parliament And why on the other side shall it be so impossible for a popish Prince with Henry the Eight's Courage and Conduct withal after not a hundred and fifty years Reign of the protestant Religion to be likewise able to do the same Favour for Popery and lay the very Basis of it even by Parliaments and Law And a protestant Parliament now as a popish one then be so managed or Influenced as to give a main Lift to the Work Besides why should the Change of the Religion be so wondrous or difficult a Deed under a popish Monarch now when upon every Change of the Prince's Faith since the Conquest the Establish't Religion of the Kingdom has been changed with it For Instance after Henry's good Stroke towards it Did not an Infant Prince Edward the Sixth in poor seven years time Establish the protestant Religion by Law And did not Mary his popish Successour subvert it again by Law and by Law restore the very Pope's Supremacy And lastly Did not the protestant Queen Elizabeth after her trample both Pope and Popery under Feet and confirm that very Protestant Religion that Reigns at this Day And why shall a Popish Successour now with as much Zeal and Industry as his Predecessours miscarry in that very work in which not one of them fail'd before him There is nothing that possibly passes for a more Authentick Confirmation of all our popish Dangers than this One Assertion so universally received for Currant Sterling by being only taken at a Lump upon Trust unweighed and unexamined But when considerately and throughly inspected all rational Men must blush to be deceived by so light and so drossy a Popular Tradition For to begin with Henry the Eighth In the first place here neither is nor can be the least Motive for the present Protestant People or their Representatives to make the least Change whatever in the present Church of England in any kind answerable to the several Inducements that wrought those Changes in Henry the Eighth's Time For first as no small Encouragement for the Reformation the People had then contracted a general and just Odium of the whole Clergy strangely occasion'd by the Murder of Hunn a Merchant of London in Prison This Hunn being sued in the Legates Court for Non-payment of a Mortuary to his Parish-Priest in return sued the Parish Priest in the Temporal Court for a Premunire for bringing the King's Subjects before a Forreign and Illegal Court This incensed the Clergy so much that they threw him into Prison for Heresy where having several Articles exhibited against him upon Confession of part of them and begging Mercy he was only enjoyn'd Penance But not being prevail'd upon to let fall his Suite in the Temporal Court the Bishop's Chancellour a Doctor and other of his Officers inhumanely Murdered him in Prison by breaking his Neck with an Iron Chain and other Wounds given him upon the Belly and then hanged him up in his own Girdle to possess the World that he hanged himself And what was yet worse upon a full Detection of the Truth of this Murder the Bishops of Durham and Lincoln to palliate the Guilt proceeded to charge him with new Heresies after Death and having sound a Wickliffs Bible in his House they condemn'd him as an Heretick and burnt his Body All which Proceedings being now looked upon as the Act of the whole Clergy they lost the Affections of the People to that degree that they could never recover them and nothing more disposed the People to the embracing of the New Preachers than the Resentment of so infamous a Murder committed and patronized by the whole Clergy Hist of Ref. pag. 14 and 15. And then for the Changes made in Parliament The Suppression of Monasteries one of their Acts was no more than what was design'd and begun in some Measure by Cardinal Woolsey and the Pope himself and that long before the Breach betwixt the King and Him who granted a Bull to destroy several of them to convert into Bishopricks Ref. pag. 22. the scandalous and lewd Lives of too many of the Monks and Fryars being obnoxious even to Rome it self Though 't is true the King and Parliament proceeded to a total Suppression of them afterwards for the same Intent of erecting new Episcopal Sees though indeed the vast profits arising from their Sale through the Extravagant Profuseness of Henry the Eighth were not wholly converted to that Use notwithstanding part of his Promise was performed Viz. In his constituting six new Bishopricks and making Allowance for fourteen Deanaryes and Prebendariships to fourteen Bishop's Sees But to gain the Parliament to the King's Party in the Destruction of Monasteries there was that which Governs the World Interest in the Case which was no small Wheel in the Machine For the King selling of the Lands at easie Rates to the Nobility and Gentry by this Policy the Parliament Members as Purchasers by the Temptation of such good penny-worths were ingaged to assist the King in the Maintenance of the Changes made Ref. pag. 223. And for another part of Henry the 8 th's Reformation Viz. The censuring and condemning of Bulls Indulgenses Shrines Pilgrimages and Relicks with the pulling down of Images the scandalous Impostures of several of them by the fraud of the Priests being publickly discovered Ref. p. 242. created no little aversion in the People But besides all that here could never be a more pleasing Change to them than so beneficial a part of Reformation Viz. The freeing them from all those Ecclesiastick Romish Dreins that had so long swallow'd almost half the Wealth of the Kingdom in which too many of them had been too great Sufferers not only through their own but also the deluded Superstition of their Bigotted Ancestors and by which no less than whole Families had been Impoverish't and Undone through the pious Frauds and continual Suckings of those Church Horse-leeches And lastly for the Exclusion of the Papal Supremacy the above cited penalty of Premunire incurred both by the whole Clergy and Layty of England in submitting to the Pope's Legantine Power contrary to Law as against the Act of Provisoes contributed no little matter both to the Clergy and Commons Submission to the King in the point of that Supremacy Besides to facilitate the Assumption of it it was plainly proved by that Provisoe Act and other Substantial Records that the Pope's Encroachments in England were but Vsurpation and the Supremacy in reality ab origine de jure inherent in the Crown and therefore the Resumption of it by the King no more than a Challange and Reprizal of his own Invaded Prerogative As these were all the Changes made by Henry the Eighth the Popish Religion being so far from abolish't by him that he rather strook
at the Court than Church of Rome witness the Act of the six Articles made by him defending the greatest and principlest Tenets of Rome by no less than Capital Punishments and a Parlimentary Reinforcement of the old Statute de Hereticis comburendis Ref. pag. 147. the Heretick Burning continuing through his whole Reign As these I say were all the Changes made by Henry the Eighth instrumental to the present Reformation and that too not without Obstructions witness several Rebellions occasioned by this Change the one of 20000 Strong in Lincolnshire another more formidable one in Yorkshire called by the Rebels The Pilgrimage of Grace attended with a general Insurrection in all the North. However as I said before here is no Motive or Inducement now for the like Parliamentary Compliance with a Popish Successour to make any the least Change Instrumental to the Romish Restoration For first supposing how notoriously false soever an equal Mutability or Disposition in the People now to return to Rome as then to depart from it Here 's no stigmatizing Brand of Murder or any other publick Perpetration or Avowing of any Villany whatever to taint the whole Protestant Clergy and thereby withdraw the People's Hearts from them Here 's no Holy-Cheats and Superstitious priest-Impostures practised to drein the People's Purses to gratifie a scandalous voracious Clergy Or any detected Abuses and Corruptions to disgust and exasperate the People against them Here 's no least Dormient Statute or Title whatever for a Popish Successour to lay hold of in favour of the Papacy's Return into England as there was for its Expulsion The Fence of our present Protestant Constitution being so strong against it and all Pretensions of Rome so utterly extinct and abolish't Neither is here any Premunire incurred by the whole Clergy and Nation to affright or dasterdize them into any sordid Condescencion or Grants in Diskindness to our Religion And lastly here 's no Fleeeing of an Overgrown Overrich Church in the Case The present Church Revenues under so many Impropriations being no more than will but just support its Dignity and Pastors but with Subsistence and Decency No Ecclesiastick Booty nor Prize to bribe or allure an Avaricious Parliament to weaken or impoverish their Church for the temptation of sharing the Spoyl But above all other Obstacles against Rome her 's an Absolute Impossibility of a Temporizing Clergy to favour Popery For supposing even the most barbarous Insinuation of their Fanatical Enemies True and that Mammon Interest Sycophantry how rascally soever that Infamous Suggestion were above Religion with them Yet nevertheless the utmost Influence of a Romish Prince could never warp them to any such Execrable Apostacy by reason the Indispensable Coelibacy of the Romish Clergy would totally exclude the present Members of the Church of England as being Marryed Men from any Share or Hopes under a Romish Government whil'st instead of Preferment or Interest nothing but Degradation and Beggery could attend them And for an unanswerable Dispurity between Henry the Eighth's Influence towards the present Protestant Religion and a Popish Successour's towards Popery The Protestant Religion with an inviting Face was in a State of Innocence untainted by any of its Corrupted Professours with any thing like Parisian Massacres Irish Rebellions or Gun-powder Treasons enough of themselves alone to open that uncloseable Chasme that never to be cemented Breach between Englishmen and Popery that Popery could not now gain three Proselites to a hundred gain'd in Henry the Eighth's Time to the Protestant Religion But here I cannot but take notice of one Gross Mistake that 's commonly receiv'd for Truth Viz. That Henry the Eighth hectored his Parliaments to what he listed Which is oftentimes made use of as an Argument that a Popish Successour with the same Courage may do the like with his when on the contrary they acted only by their own Inclinations and when any thing was proposed by the King that went against the Grain not all his Menaces could force them to a Submission For Example when a Bill had past the House of Lords for regulating a common Practice then in England of defrauding the King and several of the Lords of their Advantages made by Wards Marriages and Primier Seisin by Men's making such Settlements of their Estates by their last Wills and other Deeds to that purpose Yet notwithstanding the utmost pressure both of the King and Lords for redressing that Abuse the Commons rejected the Bill Ref. pag. 116. And as to the Reformation some part of it was of their own seeking For Example in his 22 d. Year the Commons complained to the King of the grievous and intolerable Severity of the Ecclesiasticks for calling Men before them ex Officio and laying Articles to their Charge without any Accuser and then admitting no Purgation but causing the Party accused either to abjure or burn Reform Pag. 116. And indeed in all the Reformation they rather drew with him than were driven by him And to shew the vast Difference betwixt the Operation of the Prince either by Edward or Mary towards the Change of the Religion and the working of a Change now In the first place besides the dayly Converts made to the Protestant Religion in Edward's Reign which added Strength and Vigour to the Reformation wrought by that Prince as the State of Religion then stood the Popish and Protestant Party were grown in a manner to be an Equal Division of the Nation and 't is not to be wondred that where the Weight's even the Soveraign Power added to the Ballance could turn the Scale as both in his and his Sister's Reign Either Party having an Easie Game to play whilst the Respective Monarch might with small Difficulty turn up his own Religion Trump when he had half the Cards in his hands Besides the Law had then so weakly provided for the true Settlement of either Religion that the greatest part of the Ecclesiastick Changes then lay almost wholly in the pleasure of the Prince For after the Parliament had fully invested Henry the Eighth with the Supremacy they impowered him as Head of the Church to dispose of all Episcopal Sees by Letters Patents during pleasure Abrid Ref. Book 2. pag. 4. and the Bishops by the same Authority had the like Jurisdiction over the Inferiour Clergy This unbounded Latitude of the Supremacy continuing through both the next Reigns a great part of the Changes was owing wholly to this Prerogative whil'st King Edward made choice of a Clergy of his own Perswasion and in like manner Queen Mary placed or displaced her Bishops and removed all the Inferiour Clergy ad Libitum turning out whom she pleas'd without any Form of Process or special Matter objected against them All which Abridg. B. 2. pag. 249. was done by virtue of the Queens being Head of the Church which though she condemned as a sinful and sacraledgious Power yet she now employ'd it against those Bishops whose Sees were quickly filled with Men for
her Purpose So that nothing could make a greater Turn of Church Affairs in the Kingdom in those Days when under such a Total Alteration of the Clergy and all ready at hand to step into their Seats the whole Interest of the Adverse Religion through the forementioned Equality of Parties could not but be extreamly shaken and the Prevalence in Parliament be highly mov'd by no other Spring Besides the Act De Hereticis comburendis was then unabolish't and as the Determination of Heresy lay in the Breast of the Clergy here was an easie leap into all the foregoing Severities of Rome even by the Law it self Insomuch that either of the Religions could not properly be call'd by Law Establish't whil'st our Pastors and our Fold were in a manner at the Will of the Soveraign and there wanted but little more than the Royal Breath to drive us to the Right or the Left the Sheep or the Goats But all this is so prodigiously remote from the present State of England and the Religion now Establisb't that Light and Darkness can be scarce more dissonant For besides the infinite Disproportion of the Popish Numbers in Queen Mary's Reign to Ours enough of it self to silence all Dispute a popish Successours Removal of the present Protestant Clergy and the Introduction of Priests and Jesuits in their Room as Head of the Church is no more in his Prerogative than the Government of Transylvania The present Bishops and Clergy holding for Life and only to be displaced or silenced upon Crimes or Insufficiencies adjudged or condemned by the Protestant Censure and Sentence And all the popish Clergy so incapable of their Places that they are Aliens to the Nation under an attaint of Treason upon the very Assumption of their Sacerdotal Orders and so shut out from our Church-Ministry by Parliamentary Oaths Tests and Abjurations that nothing but the most Diabolical Papal Dispensation and a Conscience even Brimstone Proof could introduce them were there really Room for their Admission But alas considering in what Equilibrium Religion then hung whatever Concurrence the Prince could then obtain from his People in Parliament in favour of his own Perswasion The Genius of England is now quite another thing All our Parliaments for almost a hundred years last past have been so far from granting even the least Concession to the Crown in favour of popery that on the contrary all their Study Votings Labours and Endeavours even to a Nemine Contradicenâ—e have been levell'd at the very Root of it so far from countenancing of it that the very sound of it has made them fly out into the most rapid Torrent of Contradiction even beyond the Duty of Subjects and instead of Complimenting either Pope or Popery they have tyed up their very Hands even from the best of Protestant Crown'd Heads and in their highest Extremities denyed them their most reasonable Demands in the most pressing Necessities of the Crown and all for the Apprehension of popish Designs and for keeping the least String of their Purses from popish Fingers I need not instance what Load of Miseries attended the late Royal Martyr from this Fatal Original Neither do I urge this in Relation to those detestable Regicides the corrupted Limbs of that Exetrable Senate that under the Vizor of Religion were plotting the most Infernal of Mischiefs and so from the false Alarum of popery denyed their Soveraign All Things only to make him Nothing No as All Men are not Monsters and even in that Accursed Parliament there were some honest Men yet those very honest Men those that by the universal Delusion were inchanted into False Fears and so design'd nothing but Truly the Prevention of popery were yet under that Terrour so Jealous of their Prince so Deaf to his Interest and so inexorable even to his most Crying Wants and all for battring these fancy'd Ayry Castles that in the vehemence of their Zeal they contributed to the very Designs of his Murderers and how ignorantly soever heap'd together the very Coals to the universal Conflagration so far too that they had only Time to detect the Infernal Imposture and deplore the dire Effects of their miserable Mistake too late Besides to come a little nearer home What dismal Consequences were the late Malignant Conjunction of Fears and Iealousies in the same Fiery Trigon producing again What Demi-Gods and Nation-Saviours did the whole Vox populi nay the very sensible Men of the Nation make of those very Varlets which now their Opened Eyes and waken'd Senses I appeal to their own Consciences tell them are those flagitious unparallel'd Villains that would shame a Gibbet And yet the very Loyallest of all our late Members of Parliament for they were not all Shaftsburys nor all Sidneys neither such that were for Associating to Kill-Kings to keep out Popes nor answering of Filmers out of Buchanan's and Miltons nor seating the Good Old Cause at the Right Hand of GOD. Not those that made popery the pretence alone to manage their own Hellish Republick Machinations But only those that alas and well a day had been Beuk-Blawd a little out of their right Wits by the aforesaid Nation-Saviours and so were for combating of Popery possibly for the Real Preservation of the King and Kingdom Yet the very Loyallest of these Men I say were wrapt up to that height of perverseness that to use the gentlest Terms I can find they thought they could never do little enough even for that very King attested by their own unanimous reiterated Acknowledgments to be the very Isthinus that kept POPERY from Surrounding Us and on whose Only Thread of Life the whole FATE of the Protestant Religion depended I shall not trouble my self with the Repeating the Diversity of Statutes recited in the Character to instance the various Bandying of the Succession of the Crown in Henry the Eighth's Reign designed there as an Argument of Justice for a Parliamentary Bill of Exclusion against a Popish Heir For whatever different Settlements of the Descent of the Crown that King and his Parliaments were pleased to make occasioned by the Intricacy of his Daughter's Titles grounded upon that long controverted Point the Divorce of Queen Katherine the Mother of Queen Mary and therefore not at all enacted as an Exclusion but a Confirmation of the Right Heir However as far soever as a Parlimentary Power may pretend to extend in that Case all these Statutes make nothing to the purpose for Justification of an Exclusion for matter of Religion For had those Parliamentary Proceedings been a Warrant or Precedent for any such Exclusion never was a more urgent Necessity than in Queen Mary's Reign of laying hold of such a Pretension For considering the State of Religion in her Time when looking back to the two last King's Reigns so formidable a Progress had the Protestant Perswasion made and the Inclinations of the People lean'd so much towards the Reformation that the very Change of the Prince was enough to turn
Arbitrary Movements and Acquisitions of a Romish Prince as the Character it self affirms which indeed by Chance is the very Oracle of the Pamphlet will be totally crusht and destroyed under the next protestant Soveraign and all his popish Tools and Partizans nay the whole Romish Cause it self given up to the protestant Justice and Revenge that shall crush them to pieces so that in perfect Contradiction instead of inextricable Slavery universal protestant Ruine and a total Extirpation of Heresy prognosticated all along in the Character here 's at most but a Temporary Flourishing of Popery and so far from a real protestant Suppression either by Persecution or Massacres or the Devil knows what that we shall be strong enough to rise up under the next protestant Heir and to pluck up and demolish even Root and Foundation all the preceding Batteries and Machinations against our Religion and Liberties whil'st the True Ruine lies in fine not on the protestant but popish Side If so I say as the Character has unluckily started this undeniable Truth certainly we lye under no danger of a popish Successours ever attempting that irregular popish Atchievement and setting up that Short-liv'd Arbitrary popish Dagon which as has been proved before and is even confest here will be of so Calamitous a Consequence to the Interest and Safety even of his whole Party and Religion You see Reader what Incoherence Absurdities Contradictions and indeed Impossibilities the popish Character is fraught with and what notorious Stuff that is that Revenge and Malice obtrudes upon Mankind where popery is the Theme But truely 't is to be consider'd that that Pamphlet was written and publish't not for the Instruction of the Seven Wise Men but of the seven thousand Ill-natured Knaves and the seventy thousand credulous unreasoning Fools of that Age the REPRESENTATIVE Patron to whom that Libel was Dedicated not excepted from the Number that would have swallow'd every Syllable of it had it been ten times more lewdly ridiculous than ' t was Now as not only the Character but the unpondered and groundless Apprehensions of Men have so dreadfully predicted such a terrible bloody Revolution under a popish Successour without one Jota of proving or examining how that wondrous Change is possible to come to pass that the Reader may not be surprized at that weak sort of arguing in the one and that headlong Credulity in the other 't is remarkable that not one Pen that ever wrote upon Popery and Arbitrary-Power ever scribbled otherwise For as the HOW and WHICH WAY they can be introduced into England are not in posse those Essential Circumstances are always slubber'd over and nothing but a Huddle and Jingle of general Notions of Fire and Faggot Assassinations and Massacres Popes and Devils c. And a Declamatory Discant upon those Tragical Heads are ever the whole Contents of the Chapter and whil'st the peoples Fears are set a tingling by this sort of Din and Gibberish they are babled out of their Senses and transported into Frenzy it self without looking farther or searching deeper for the Grounds of their Fears For Example let us trace up the first Alarum of Popery and Arbitrary-power even to the Fountain Head In all the venemous Libels in the late blest Martyr's Reign for there were popish Character Writers in those Days too though in other Names in all the Licentiousness of that Villanous Age and the highest Encouragement of Rebellious Senates there were neither those Pens nor Tongues within the Parliament House or without it that could ever go further than to a bare general 〈…〉 and Outcry of Popery and Arbitrary Power for in all the hideous Roarings against popish 〈…〉 as 't is not the Councellers but the Councel put in Execution that can hurt us was there 〈◊〉 Man of them all that did or indeed pretended to particularize those popish Counsels or form the least Draught of any Dangerous popish Machinations whatever under the least probability of shaking our Laws Liberties or Religion 'T is true there were strange and wondrous popish Incendiaries represented at work but about doing of what The Devil a word they inform us Not all the Republick Rhetorick nor all the Eloquence even of counterfeit Fears and Jealousies could lay down one tolerable Demonstration of the fatal Compositions of those popish Fireballs those Incendiaries were to use or the Conbustableness of what they were to set on Fire Nay those very Devils that had Impudence enough not only to murder the best of Kings but to bring him to a Scaffold with a solemn Pageantry of Iustice were nevertheless so far from the Confidence of pretending the popish Strength or Numbers in England to have the least Shadow of Ability to erect their Romish Altars and subvert the Protestant Religion that to carry on the popular Fears by that Forged Sham of Popery and give Body and Bulk to the Gorgon they were forced to help out one damn'd Imposture by a Greater and bring in the very Church of England for Popish and Antichristian to joyn in the Plot. Nor were our later true Protestant Rome-dreaders much short of the same Artifice to crutch up the same Cripple Nay for want of any Substantial Pretext of the Introduction of any of the Real Fundamental Superstitions of Rome they were put to the wretched Shift of making the harmless Book of Sports licensed by Bishop Laud and an after-Service Game at Coyts or Stool-Ball no less than all over Rome and Antichrist yes and to push the Jest a little farther the old Kings tolerating half a score of Priests in Indulgence to his Queen to wear the Habit of their Order though in Reality an Object more for the Hooting of Boys than the Converting of Men was screwed up to no less than a Plot upon the whole Reformation Now as the Characterizing of such a Tyrannick popish Successour in England is but Mounting that Chimerical Jehu in the Chariot where neither his Wheels can move him nor the Ground will bear him and all the Pretensions of Fears from Popery are only Suppositions and Delusive nay and considering that those most violent Asserters of Romish Dangers in that very Age when they had this Advantage to help out Viz. To alledge the Old King was a Papist in Disguise by which Villanous Supposition they had ten times a fairer Field for the pretended Introduction of Popery than can be under a Visible popish Prince could nevertheless urge so little to the purpose and so weakly support the Cause of such Fears The Contradictions Noyse Rumble and Nonsense in the Character on the worse side of the Hedge are a little more Excusable Having I may with Confidence say fully answered and confuted all Appearances or Suppositions of Danger from a Popish Successour yet as the Minds of some People are so strangely possest and infatuated with those Brainsick Fancies and Visionary Specters of Popery and Slavery that scarce the most apparent Truth the most substantial Reason not Oracles nay
not Angels from Heaven could Cure or Dispel I shall therefore go one step further and to dissipate all Storms or Clouds whatever from Romewards impending plainly and absolutely convince them that whatever Scruples may yet remain unsatisfyed at this present day there is not the least Prospect or Idea of any such Threatning Successour in the present Royal Line of England For though that Illustrious Prince whom the Malice of Antimonarchal and Associating Traytors and the Insolence of a Pack of Seditious and Confederate Commons like the old Sons of Earth have levell'd their spightful though feeble Vengeance at though that great Injur'd Prince I say through the false Mirrour of those Anarchical Boutefeus has been villaniously rendred almost the only Object of the greatest part of the popular Jealousies as the intended Vnderminer of our Laws Religion and Liberties I shall unanswerably demonstrate the utter Impossibility of that glorious Prince's ever being that Man or debasing himself so much as to entertain the least Thought that way be his Religion what ever it will For supposing he were really a Convert to the Romish Perswasion what Pillar is that Prince likely to make to the Romish Cause For if he be that Convert either the Pope believes a popish Heir of England Capable of setting up the Romish Religion or not capable of doing it If capable as that 's the present Point Then undoubtedly which is but a reasonable Conclusion he has left no Pains nor Industry unmanaged to Advance or Advantage the Popish Interest by such a Convert as an Heir of the English Crown And if so the only Policy or indeed the only possible Means of favouring the least Romish Hopes whatever had been to have used the utmost Papal Authority for enjoyning and perswading him not only to have kept himself wholly undiscoverd but likewise wholly unsuspected to the Kingdom by any Abscenting from our Communion or any other Imaginary Symtome of such a Conversion For as all the greatest of Inconveniencies and Misfortunes have attended the whole popish Party upon the meer Supposition of such a Conversion and that only founded on the foremention'd Occasion of Suspition Witness the removing all Papists whatever from all Offices of Trust in the whole Kingdom from all Seats either in State Administration or Parliaments by the present Protestant TEST wholly created upon that Suspition by Force of which there is not the least Admission of a Papist into any Place of Power in the Government except by taking of the Protestant Sacrament and entring into a Solemn Oath against the popish Religion and subscribing to a Recorded Abjuration even of the greatest and most Essential Articles of their Faith as Superstitious and Idolatrous and so by the most impudent premeditated Perjury and setting the notorious Brand upon themselves of that sordid and scandalous Renuntiation of their very Religion which the poorest Soul'd Pagan that ever worship't but Garlick and Onions would blush at Besides all this weeding out of the popish Party from all Authority and Power being no small Blow to their Interest under so weak a Number of that Perswasion in England There is not any one Calamity that for these seven last years has befall'n the whole popish Party that is not truly owing almost wholly to this Suspition And therefore as all the Ill Consequences or worse attending them are really no more than the Pope and all his Counsellors could in common Reason expect from a Nation so extravagantly jealous of Popery whil'st woful Experience might have remembranced him bow dangerous and destructive even a less Shadow of popish Inclinations had been nothing was more indispensable I mean for the popish Interest in a popish Heir than all means of avoiding such Suspition nay possibly even for his own secure Access to the Throne 'T is true some ridiculous People have foolishly objected That the Deserting of our Communion was for the Advantage of their Cause it being as it were setting up the Standard of Popery to call all Hearts and Hands together whereas otherwise the Romanists had been kept in Ignorance of the Champion God had raised for their Deliverance and thereby might have neglected the glorious Opportunity that offered it self Now in the Name of Dulness if any such Deliverance were imaginable or any Succour to the Romish Cause whatever either sooner or later could be expected from such a Convert or lastly if the Conscience or unsullyed Glory of that Heroick Prince were possible to be wrought upon to stoop to so ignoble a Design as any unwarrantable popish Assistance Why must the Papists be kept in Ignorance of his being one of them if he were so without some kind of publick Declaration when 't is notoriously known to all the sensible part of Mankind what Advantages of Intelligence and Correspondence the Papists have above all Religions in the World when their Jesuites are by the very Duty of their Order the greatest Spyes upon Christendom whil'st the privatest Affairs and Secrets of Families Courts and Kingdoms through all Europe from hand to hand and from Superiour to Superiour of them are convey'd to the Pope himself So that take the whole Matter together with this Advantage of Communication even under Confession it self on the one side and the foremention'd Dangers from a National Jealousie on the other as I said before whatever Discovery might have been requisite to their own Party the highest Policy of Rome had been to have concealed the very Suspition of it from the Protestants more especially if they had had any such Thing as a King-killing Plot in hand or the least part of the Salamanca Conspiracy upon the Anvil For then they might have made use of Ruffians or Screw'd Gunners and as Dugdale swears have laid the King's Murder upon the Presbyterians or any other of the scatter'd Churches with ten times more ease and have hastened the Mounting a popish Successour with more Facility into the Royal Seat And therefore as nothing can be a plainer or greater Obâ—tacle to all popish Designs whatever than this Conduct in the present Heir of England if he be a Romanist and they had an Expectation of any considerable Advantage to their Religion from his being one undoubtedly there has been no Oratory wanting to induce him to so necessary and so Venial a Disguise as being the most important Prop of their Cause But maugre all the Necessity of such a Compliance and all the Romish Interest depending thereupon notwithstanding the papal Power of a Dispensation in that Case and all the Arts that may have been used to that purpose nothing is more visible than his Indisposition and Aversion to so dishonourable a Condiscension as playing the Hypocrite how dispensable soever in that Church or how advantagious soever to his own Circumstances Now I appeal to all Mankind what least Apparition of popish Danger or what humane possibility of that very Princes ever being that so much dreaded Romish Instrument for Arbitrary popish Tyranny
to show that no Man can have a higher VENERATION of the Nation 's REPRESENTATIVES when TRULY Venerable I hope to see the Day when those Great State Pilots shall make JUSTICE and LOYALTY the only Stars they Steer by whil'st TRUTH the Child of TIME shall have the Honour of Their Haâ—ds to bring it into the World and when all our late Popish Trash that long unwinnowed Chaff shall be sifted away and the Security of our Religion and the Peace of Men's Minds shall be cleared from all such Dross and Rubbish the Disquisition of Truth being that indispensible Duty of the Nation in Parliament Assembled that without a Cordial and Impartial Inspection and Suppression of all Factions FRAUDS and all our FORGED Dangers all the National UNGROUNDED JEALOUSIES and the Violent and Fatal Effects of them lye at their OWN Door And therefore it ought to be the Prayers of all good Men for such a next Meeting of that Illustrious ASSEMBLY who under a true Sense of their DUTY both as Patriots Subjects and Englishmen shall so effectually provide for the Kingdom 's Safety as to hang out their Best Lights and Fairest Sea-Marks to warn a poor deluded People to avoid that old Treacherous Rock the False Fear of POPERY and SLAVERY on which so lately we so fatally split before And persuant to this Work I hope to see them so Zealous for Truth and the Unvizoring of all Impostures that they shall not only unravel the Negromancy of our SHAFTSBURIAN-PROTESTANTS and plainly discover that only the Old Republick Rump began to Flyeblow again and all our Fears and Dangers from ROME and POPERY were but the Corrupted Insects the Popular Maggots bred in that Carrion but likewise Retrive the sullyed Reputation of a Derided Kingdom by amending the Headlong ENGLISH Credulity and using even some unhappy RECORDS Themselves with almost as little Mercy as a NOBLE PEERS SPEECH or a Fitzharris his Libel as being indeed the more Unfortunate though possibly less wilful Incendiary of the Two And lastly shall do that Justice to the Memory even of the Top Evidence Otes himself as to Eternize his Due Glory of being Judas his SUCCESSOR only with this Difference Judas of the two was the more Innocent Imp of Hell For he ingenuously took the thirty pieces of Silver as a barefaced Traytor approach't and seized like one and neither acted nor pretended to any other than the visible Villain he was But this profligate Miscreant with Guilt of a yet deeper dye to the blackest of Forgerys and most diabolical of Murders added the fairest and most painted HYPOCRISY being the Disturber and Enflamer of a whole Distracted Kingdom under the most specious Mask of the Protectour and Saviour of it Nay and is yet the more hardened Desperado of the two as his Face is more Brazen'd and his Heart more Steel'd and that he has not all this while those Horrours of Conscience enough about him to make him fly to the same Medicinal Halter of his Predecessour However as the Fanatick Overfondling and too much Hugging of the late Beastly Popish Discovery gave the Government an occasion to suspect the True Father of the Dow-dye whil'st the greatest Outcrys of Popish Dangers being bawl'd LOUDEST and almost ONLY from the Geneva Throats warn'd us to look for the Old Serpent lurking under these New-Leaves And as accordingly never was a more accursed Legion of threatning Devils rais'd than from that filthy abominable piece of Enchantment insomuch that the whole Genius of the Nation was almost all turn'd Demoniack so no common Oblation of Thanks for a National Deliverance are due to Heaven and Heaven's Darling Vicegerent the BEST OF KINGS whose Wisdom and Princely Resolution alone stept Boldly and Timely forth to play the Mighty EXORCIST Which to his never dying Glory he has performed with that wondrous Success that succeeding Ages shall justly Record him in Chronicle of all our Crown'd Heads the greatest Founder of the CHURCH OF ENGLAND and even of MONARCHY it self whil'st the strongest Pillar of the First and Cement of the Last has been the peculiar Work of his OWN HAND Viz. By so great a Suppression of the dangerous Growth of FANATICISM and this ever memorable Defeat of the Machinations of those most Restless and most Formidable Enemies not only of the MITER but of the CROWN Yet nevertheless as the Popish Bugbears are not quite vanisht the dying Confession of the late Traytor Holloway lays the greatest Ferment of the late damnable Conspiracy on the yet too spreading Panick Fear of POPERY still coming in and indeed Sidney and the rest nay Russel himself in his highest Affectation of dying Innocence still concurs in that Point that their whole Uneasiness and Turbulency with the intended Stirs Anglicè Insurrections were only levell'd against that Danger whil'st in reality the Storm now seems to be a little clear'd up with them from the Valadoly'd and St. Jago Quarter the Pilgrim and Black-bill Region and the lowring Popish Clouds are now only engendring nearer home the Wild-House and White-Horse Consults and Caballings being by the Insolent Faction removed and most audaciously lodged in WHITE-HALL it self considering I say how Villany and Delusion still retain their POYSON and so many weaker Constitutions of Fear and Ignorance have not yet thrown off the INFECTION this following Subject cannot come unseasonable Besides not only my Service to my Country but likewise my own Vindication demands it of me For since the petulant Whiggs are angry with so open a Deserter amongst their many Snarlings against me there 's none so common with them as Hang him Rascal he turn'd only with the Tide and in spight of all his Recantations his Popish Character has that Sense and Truth in it that not He nor any Man will ever be able to Answer and in spight of his Teeth will stand a perpetual Record against the Baseness of so vile a Turncoat As this is the general Clamour against me 't is high time publickly to clear my self from that Calumny and by engaging my Pen in a GOOD Cause lay open the naked Impotence of a BAD One by unravelling the false Positions throughout that feeble Pamphlet And though indeed much better Pens than my own have long since chastized that Licentious Libel yet 't is absolutely necessary my own Handy-work should give it this last Stroke And Gentlemen the better to recommend it to your Patronage I shall not spare my self a tittle but lash my own Faults as heartily as any other severest hand would do it for me Which Integrity in this Treatise makes it the more presume to throw it self at your Feet and the Author more confidently aspire to subscribe himself GENTLEMEN Your most Humble and most Obedient Servant ELKANAH SETTLE THE Present STATE OF ENGLAND In Relation to POPERY c. GReat and Terrible have been the pretended Dangers of Popery especially for some late years and Indefatigable have been the Arts and Sorceries of Faction and Villany to
to the Church of Rome are equally guilty of High Treason and to suffer as in Cases of Treason And a second Act of Henry the VIII In which the Refusal of the Oath of Henry's Supremacy in Renuntiation of the Pope was also made High Treason Now if every Papist in England without lifting a Hand uttering a Word or imagining the least disloyal Thought against his Lawful Soveraign his Crown and Dignity or against the Peace of the Nation where he 's a Subject yet nevertheless out of a point of Conscience and meer Matter of Faith cannot be induced to believe a Temporal Prince capable of being Head of a Church but is invincibly perswaded how erronious soever that the POPE is Peter's undoubted Successour and Christ's unquestioned Vicar upon Earth and cannot without hazard of his Soul so much as consent to acknowledge otherwise yet notwithstanding by the Protestant Laws of the Land this Invincible Perswasion without any other Crime is interpreted High-Treason and punish't as such Now I say in this Case what wondrous Difference is there between the Rigour of a Popish or a Protestant Constitution This that makes a Defection from Their Church-Establish't TREASON and the other from Theirs HERESY This that punishes an Apostate with Hanging and Quartering at Tiburn and the other with Burning at Smithfield 'T is true that Branch of Queen Elizabeth's Statute that concerns the Popish Layman's High-Treason was never yet put in Execution and I hope for the Glory of the Reformation Establish't by that Illustrious Princess as so extreamly Sanguinary was never intended to be being severe enough to give our Popish Enemies a Matter of Recrimination though Enacted but in Terrorem But here I beg the Reader to be assured that I urge not this Comparison in Disparagement of our Protestant Laws but only to satisfie the Mistaken Part of Mankind that all such Judicial Severities under the Government of both Religions have ever been introduced by the most Awful and Sacred Authority of the rightful Law-Makers of the Nations and consequently in the English Constitution not only the King 's but the Peoples Acts and Decrees and so to convince them of the unreasonableness of that senseless Surmise that upon the Admission of a Popish Successour all the forementioned Cruelties though without any such Induction of Law and consequently with all the Injustice Rapine and Cold-blooded Murder even to that formal Solemnity of Butchery that humane Imagination would tremble at must and shall be introduced For alas how ridiculously extravagant must those Fears be that can aâ—dlâ— Men's Senses into a Dread of that prodigious Stroke from Popery that was never given by it since the Creation What Magnifying Glasses therefore must the Popular Fears see through to behold such Stupendious Visions of Popery as that THAT shall be that NEVER was whil'st a Popish Crown'd Head in England must be the first nay only Royal Savage of a Papist that ever Reign'd However for once let us suppose the Devil and Pope as familiar together as ever they were painted at a Queen Elizabeth's Night and that this Gospel Propagation were really the Doctrine of his pretended Infallibility and this Bloody Mandate to a Popish Successour the special Edict of the whole CONSISTORY what would the Execution of that Mandate make towards the Growth or Advancement of Popery God knows so far from promoting the Romish Religion that possibly there wants but that One Attempt to shame it almost out of the World For in the first place 't is so far from a way or means to convert even one Soul in England that 't is the only Course to increase their Abhorrence and Execration of that Religion and bring the very THOVGHT of Popery even below Damnation 'T would no more make Converts to Rome than the old Heathen Caldrons and Gridirons to Paganisme For as the greatest Prejudice of Englishmen against Popery lyes in their Horrour of the Cruelties of it so consequently nothing can contribute to the Advancement of it but the Clemency and Mercy of its Professours to reconcile us even into meer Charity with them whil'st the Exercising of the formentioned unexampled Barbarities would make us fall from our present Ill Opinion of Popery as a Corrupted Church to believe it no Church at all but rather an Association of Monsters and a Den of Cannibals and Tygers and the greatest Operation such unprecedented Cruelty could meet were at best but to force the frighted People into a superficial counterfit Complyance and make them Temporize a little only to compound for their Lives yet that Temporizing under so Villanous a Persecution would be so far from a True Conversion or any thing like it that they 'd only play the Highest of Hypocrites come perhaps to Mass to mutter Curses instead of Ave-Mary's or be hunted into the Popish Fold only to pray for a favourable Opportunity of having a pull at the Throats of the Wolves that drive them thither And Secondly Besides the Impotent Effects 't is certain to find towards the Heretick Conversion the Pope's Command nay indeed Connivance at any such Arbitrary Tyrannick Stake-burning or Throat-cutting from a Popish Successour instead of advancing of Popery by so excentrick a Motion will be enough to stagger half the Popish Hearts in Christendom for as Implicit as the Faith of the Romish Zealots is and as intirely devoted as they are to their Peter's Chair and Mother-Church undoubtedly there are Thousands of them that notwithstanding they can disgest a Wafer for a GOD can never be wrought to believe the Transubstantiation of such visible Tyranny and Butchery into Righteousness and Christianity how Zealous soever they may be for the Conversion of so Heretical a Nation as England And that this would be the Infallible Consequence of all such Barbarous Popish Measures they that will but look back to the Annals of Queen Mary will find Historians telling us That nothing so much advanced the Reformation as the Mistaken Conduct of Queen Mary and her bloody Counsellors in that Point And Dr. Burnet expresly assures us That the whole Body of the Nation grew to dislike the Cruelty of Rome Abridg. Book the 3 d. Pag. 275. to that degree that the Popish Bishops for their Apology threw it off from Themselves and openly laid it on the King's and Queen's Commands insomuch that King Philip for his Excuse made his Confessour preach a Sermon at Court against the taking of Peoples Lives for their Opinions in Religion and inveighed against the Bishops for doing it By which means a stop was put to it for some time But nevertheless as the same Severity soon after return'd again he tells us all along That the Nations Dislike of it was Universal and the repeated Acclamations and universal Transports of Joy at the Proclaiming of Queen Elizabeth proceeded from the People's Hopes of better Days under Her Scepter than her Sister 's By which it appeared how weary the Nation was of the Cruel and weak Administration
many venturous and bold Champions amongst them in so Meritorious a Cause But alas every Heroe is not a Sampson There are no doubt those of them that would spare neither pains nor study to propagate their own Religion though never so indirectly those possibly that would have it in their Power if they could come handsomely by it to use their Heretick Adversaries with as little Mercy as HE did his Philistian Enemies but alas not with his Hardiness too as like Him to pull down that Roof upon their Heads to their own inevitable Destruction only to have the pleasure of crushing some of VS with them We read I confess that pro Aris Focis men will venture far Yes truly for their Religion and Estates together they will do so But in the Popish Case where the Founding of the One will be the Destruction of the Other where the Setting up of their Religion will be the Forfeiting not only their Estates but Heads too 't is more than a hundred to one betwixt these two so directly opposite Interests but that the keeping of their Skin and Bones warm on the one side may make their Zeal a little the cooler on the other For let me tell you where the Erecting of the Altar will at long run make the Builders the Sacrifice in all humane probability that Popish Temple will go but slowly up whose Stones are to be dug out of so fatal a Quarry 'T is very remarkable in Queen Mary's Reign when by the Majority of her Parliament the Protestant Religion then but in its Minority was abolish't and the Romish Government and Papal Supremacy Re-establish't and indeed the Grandure of Rome even to Haeretici comburendi maintain'd Yet that Parliament that had it absolutely in their power to gratifie the Pope's utmost Wishes refused the returning his Church-Lands again Nay the Parliament were so averse to the thought of such a Restitution that they had never been wrought up to the restoring of the very Supremacy it self and of making of all those favourable Acts towards the re-installing of Popery again but by much pains used as Burnet in his Abridgement pag. 268 says by the policy of Bishop Gardiner to ensure the Kingdom from the Fear of coming under such Tyranny from Rome as their Ancestors had groaned under and likewise from the Loss of the Abbey-Lands Insomuch that Gardiner promised them for Removal of all such Jealousie that all the old Laws against Provisions should continue in Force and to shew them that Legates should exercise no dangerous Authority in England he made Pool take out a License under the Great Seal for his Legantine Power and for the other Viz. the Abbey-Lands he promised both an Act of Parliament and Convocation confirming them and undertook that the Pope himself should ratifie the Alienation of the Church-Lands which History tells us was accordingly done Nevertheless as this Papal Dispensation came very unwillingly from Rome being only a Forced Compliance and Temporizing with the English Obstinacy in that point The Queen her self restored all the Church-Lands in her Possession and proceeded so far as to the Re-building of several Religious Houses declaring to her Treasurer and some of her other Officers that she thought her self bound in Conscience to restore all the Church-Lands as being unlawfully acquired and not to be held without a Sin as Baker in his Chronicle tells us Nay the Pope himself set out a Bull excommunicating all that kept any Lands belonging to Abbeys or Churches which gave such an Alarm to the Nation that Gardiner was forced to pacifie them by telling them that Bull was intended only to the people of Germany and not England However the Pope continued his high Resentments against the Undutifulness of England that he could not forbear telling the Queen's Ambassadours Abridg. pag. 221. That it was beyond his power to confirm Sacriledge and all were obliged under the pain of Damnation to restore to the last Farthing every thing that belong'd to the Church he said likewise that he would send over a Collectour to gather the Peter-pence for they could not expect that St. Peter would open Heaven to them so long as they denied him his Rights upon Earth Yet all this made so little Impression on the Commons of England that whatever Conscience might dictate their Priests insinuate their Popish Successour Solicite or their Pope himself endeavour so powerful was Interest above Conscience and all other Motives whatever that several of the Commons in Parliament lay'd their hands on their Swords and declared that they would not part with their Estates but defend them And every Motion that way was always carryed in the Negative Abridg. of the Reform B. 3. pag. 309 Now pray for once let us compare Cases If the Papists in her Reign with the highest Papal Dominion and Soveraignty in their own Hands under an Establish't Roman Church against both their Priests and their Prince nay a Prince too with her Hereticks under her Feet and her Religion in the very Saddle could refuse both their Pope and their popish Successour so Just and so Sacred a Right and so important to his Church's Interest and that too when with all Safety round them they might have confirm'd their Oblation even by the strongest Bonds of Law so on the other side how shall it be suppos'd that the more prodigal Papists in our Age in the quite contrary extream shall gratifie the unjust Demands of a more Impotent popish Successour under the lowest Ebb of Popery against all Law or Pretence of Law whatever by launching out into the most notorious .075 Violation of all the highest sanctions of Right and Justice and the most openfaced Tyranny and most impudent Barbarity in the world and all forsooth for the Establishing of Popery and all God wot too little for the Work and this too to the running themselves into unavoidable Iayls and Halters and not only to the ruining of their Estates but to the cutting off of the Lives of Themselves and even the very RACE of Papists under the next immediate Crown'd-Head that succeeds Besides as boldly as the Roman Zealots stand up for the Interest and Dignity of Mother-Church and the Grandure and Dominion of their Peter's Successour not only the Papists but the very Priests themselves are not so overcouragious in this Cause as the World suspects them For Instance in Henry the Eighth's Reign the whole Clergy of England by a State-surprize upon them were found guilty of a Premunire by submitting to Cardinal Woolsy's Legantine-power as derived only from the Pope's Authority and thereby expresly against the Statute of PROVISOES an old dormient Law made several King's Reigns before though rarely or never put in Force by reason of the Remissness of the Government and the Supiness of the Nation and Kings Submission to Rome and therefore unwarily transgrest by the Clergy now By vertue however of which they had forfeited their Goods and Chattels to the King and their
of his Souldiers that cost him his Life and Empire But still that was not half so great an Incentive to his Revolting Subjects as the forementioned Barbarities of a popish Tyrant now For though he was so deeply stain'd in Royal Blood yet that was not so nearly felt by the people as a Romish Tyrants cutting his Subjects Throats would be by reason that Englishmen have ever a greater Tenderness of Themselves than their Princes Besides whatever Wrong he had done to the Royal Family never had Prince more endeared himself or endeavoured it at least than he to his people For Baker gives this Account of him That having gotten the Crown by pestilent Courses he sought to Establish it by Wholesome Laws for in no King's Reign were ever better Laws made for the Ease and Solace of the people or more Immunities granted to the Subject Nor was there any thing of Religious Difference in his Case Religion that the Character tells you sets all Nations in a Flame For Richard and his Souldiers were of One Church and so no part of the people's Hatred as in the Case of popery now nor any part of the Coals was blown up from that Wind. Yet if under no Danger to Religion and Liberties no Approach nor Apprehension of Tyranny and Slavery nevertheless his parricides alone outweighed all other Merits and their Hatred of Richard only on that Score could turn his Subjects Swords against his own Breast how much more violent an Aversion will the Hatred of a popish Tyrant both for his Religion and his Cause together produce being enough to exasperate the English Constitutions not only into Rebels but even into Savages too But for a farther Instance of Revolting Armies the History of Demetrius Emperour of Russia is a memorable Example This Demetrius the only Heir of the Empire was in his Infancy stoln away to be rescued from the Danger of his Life from the Cruelty of the Usurper Boritz Fedoritz then in possession of the Empire and another Body very like him was exposed Dead to the View of the people This Demetrius being brought up in Poland with the Palatine Sandomiâ— after he had travelled into Germany and Italy for the space of twenty years gave himself to be known for the Son of Bazil and Heir of Russia and by the Assistance of the Palatine the Jesuites and the Favour of the King himself entred into Muscovy well accompanied with Germanes Poles and Cossacks Against whom Boritz raised a puissant Army Nevertheless the Infidelity of his People who rose in Arms against him together with several Losses sustained deprived him both of Courage and Life and thereupon he dyed but left his Son to succeed him who was received indeed by some of his Faction But the City of Muscovy together with all the Country having joyn'd with Demetrius threw Boritz Son into Prison and Establish't Demetrius upon the Throne whose Coronation as 't is largely described in the History of the Iron Age was attended with such loud Transports of the People and such universal Acclamations of Joy as could scarce be exceeded Yet this very Prince had no sooner ascended the Throne and was scarce yet warm in the Seat but those very Subjects whose Hands and Swords had so chearfully and vigorously asserted the Justice of his Cause and Birthright and advanced him to the Empire nevertheless understanding that he had embraced the Romish Faith and acknowledged the Pope and that he had introduced the Jesuites as they apprehended to endeavour the Change of the Religion which in Russia is the Greek Church fell so totally off from their new Allegiance and entice into so sudden and so perfidious a Conspiracy against him that upon a General Uproar they fell upon the Poles and others as they were going to Court insomuch that they overpower'd all the Forreign Assistance he had brought with him and approach't so near to his Palace till the Emperour left his Queen and got away and upon persuit leapt down from a Tower through a Window at the Foot whereof being found alive he was forthwith dispatcht and the Cruelty of the barbarous Multitude continued upon his dead Body which they tore in pieces And so swift was the Change of popular Affections and so violent the Fury stirred up by the meer Alarum of altering the Religion that all this prodigious Revolution was wrought in a Month's Time after his Acquisition of the Crown And if the Imaginary Introduction of Popery as this was hitherto no more could raise so rapid a Torrent and so sudden a Turn of Tide from the Revolting Muscovites what miraculous Fidelity can a Romanist expect from Englishmen under as great an Abhorrence of the Religion and a more real Appearance of the aforenamed Tyrannous Effects of it But put the Case the best and most plausible way Viz. That a popish Successour as some people will fancy though really impossible could raise a whole Army of the same Stretching Conscience as the Character has raised him Officers a Crew of all Atheists and neither Principles nor Religion were any part of their Consideration and consequently plyable to any purpose whatever as a Pack of such Reprobates as shall obey their Prince and his Officers in so unjustifyable a Command and so unnatural a piece of Service as cutting the Protestant Throats or upholding those Arbittary Judges that shall do it what Faith shall he dare lodge in an Army so Qualified For what shall hinder them upon any Opportunity or Overture of greater advantage from turning as great Regâ—es against him as for him and truly with as little Guilt and as good Conscience on one side as ' tother For an Actual Obedience even to a Crown'd Head in the Execution of an Vnlawful Act especially so notorious as the Massacring of his Subjects and Destruction of the Government is as much against our Duty both as Christians and Subjects as downright to rebell against him And if this Army can stretch so far as to such horrid popish Outrages so much against the English Grain 't is very great Odds but they 'd much easier lean to their more Natural Byass on the other I need not insist much farther upon the manifest Inability of Popery's Advancement by Armies or Arbitrary Power when Arbitrary Power of it self alone without the other unweildy Clog of Popery at the heels of it has been ever adjudged so impracticable in England that the very Conquerour himself the Norman William thought not his Victory secure but by ingaging to adhere to William the Confessours Laws or at least to introduce no Noveltyes excepting such as Tryals by Juryes or the like and these to the Priviledge not Infringement of the Peoples Liberties And the long and Bloody Baron's Wars upon a less Invasion of Liberty are a sufficient Demonstration of the Vneasiness of Englishmen under any Yoke whatever Insomuch that a popish Successour under the undeniable Suspitions and at best but faint Affections of his People is so far from a
Capacity of Tyrannizing either with Armyes or without them that he has no other Support both of Himself and his whole Party but by following the forementiond Measures of Richard the Third and either to in dear himself by making of Wholesome Laws for the people's Freedom and Tranquility or at least by keeping within the Bounds of those wholesome Ones they have already made for their Security Now with all these Numerous and undeniable Blocks in his way why must a popish Successour be Able or indeed possest with so Enthusiastick a Presumption for nothing less than Supernatural Inspirations will do it as to Think himself able to accomplish that very Thing in England which was never done by Monarch before Nay to make the Presumption a little more prodigious this very Successour who of all the Kings since the Creation has the worst Tools for such an Atchievement must be the first and only person that is for undertaking it For as a National Slavery is always the work of Time and can get footing at best but by slow and subtle Encroachments and likewise if at all 〈◊〉 a thousand times more Feasible from a Prince that is the People's Darling than one that is the â—â—â—version How unfit a Prince will a popish Successour be for so hazardous an Attempt when the continual and united Jealousies of his Subjects will prevent the first part of the Danger by forewatching even the least Surprize or Arbitrary Encroachment upon them and next will never furnish him with half hands enough to perfect the Vndertaking Well but notwithstanding all this there are a sort of People in the World that shall make Answer that Arbitrary Power in a Papist is not a thing so new nor so unpracticable when the Government of the now French King is so manifest a Testimony to the Contrary And truly there are but too many Incendiaries in this Age that distract the Brainless part of Mankind with almost no other Gorgon Viz. That the French King's Standing-Armyes are to be the Pattern of a popish Successour's Government and the Persecution of his Hugonots the very Fate of the Protestants in England whil'st under the Rose Popery and Slavery are to Copy from no other Original As this is one of the main Pretensions of the Whig-Fears and indeed the Top-Demonstration of Popery and Arbitrary Power so when truly examined you 'll find it just such an Apparition as Otes's bloody Pilgrims the more terrible the more ridiculous For as 't is the common Fate of all popular Arguments on that Subject so much the more Formidable still so much the more Ayry the Phantom For first not to insist much upon the General Mistake of Mankind when possibly the French Arbitrary Power is infinitely magnifyed above what really it is for excepting the French King's now and then fleecing an Over-rich Cheating Courtier a little Arbitrarily and thereby in truth making but a Reprizal of his own I could never yet learn by those that know the French Government that any man's Meum or Tuum was Illegally taken away or any Man's Life or Fortune stood or fell but by the Judicial Process of the Laws of the Land 'T is true indeed his Wars have been Expensive but then his Revenues have been large to support them and not only that but his Forreign Depredations have supplyed the greatest part of the Expence Nevertheless whatever Arbitrary Taxes he may have raysed to the Injury of any particular aggrieved Subject or whatever Tyranny he may have exercised over the distrest and persecuted Hugonots if either of the two can be properly Arbitrary or Tyrannick when past into a Law and made a Decree enacted by parliament as both the Taxes and the present Hugonot Persecution are the French King 's Arbitrary Incroachments in France are no precedent for a popish Successour's Imitation in England and that because the State and Constitution of the Two Kingdoms are so extreamly different that there is not the least Ground for such a Foundation here as there For first as to the Nature and Genius of the People In France the Peasants ab Origine have not enjoyed half the Priviledges and Immunityes of the Freeborn people of England And therefore under that sordid Education as knowing no better and being in a manner inured to Slavery 't is no such great wonder to see the French Commonalty submitting to such Oppression as indeed why should they otherwise when they submit but to Law And if the French King has any greater Ascendance over his Parliaments than the Kings of England over Theirs to perform all this why should that be any Rarity when in reality they are of so different a Constitution from those of England that they are rather the settled Magistrrcy of the Nation than any thing like Our Parliaments and as Ours are of the peopl's Election Theirs in a manner only the King 's every Member of the French Parliaments holding his Office not only for Life but even to his Heirs unless alienated by the Prince upon a Forfeiture or any personal Dislike that in short as being the Creatures of the King they are truly more like a Turkish DIVAN than an English House of Commons But in fine to make a Parallel of our Dangers between the State of the two Nations which in truth is bringing North and South together BECAVSE a popish French King with the Majority of the Kingdom of his own Religion the Religion Established by Law and Flourishing in Glory by help of such vaste Armies too intirely of that Religion and thereby principled for his own Service can squeeze some particular of his Subjects Purses a little Arbitrarily and oppress and persecute the poor forlorn Hugonots a Party infinitely the Minority disabled too from all power and at highest but suffered by the Indulgence of the State and that even with the most favourable Aspect of the Government under that pittance of Encouragment that for Example to the whole Body of the Reformers inhabiting in that vaste and populous City of Paris there is tolerated but One Hugonot Church and that standing like our Pancras only more Miles out of Town because I say the French King under these Circumstances can do all this THEREFORE pray mark it a popish English King with his Diminitive Romish Party the most inconsiderable Handful of the Nation under not only the Censure of the Law but the utter Abhorrence of the People with the help of an Army if he has any of a quite contrary Religion and thereby wholly unprincipled for the Service intended shall vanquish and subject the Protestant Establish't Religion in all its Lustre and Strength upheld by all the Fortifications of Law and by Numbers even to a more than hundredfold Majority whil'st the English Protestants are not only to feel the French Hugonots Smart but if either the Fanatical Suggestions or the popish Character speaks Truth to groan under a hundred times Oh! Monstrum Horrendum more dismal Persecution and Slavery the
the whole Ballance and therefore as all her popish Measures were under a manifest prospect of being broken to pieces under a Protestant Successour and that Successour was notoriously foreseen in her Sister Elizabeth so much that Bishop Gardiner speaking of her could say That their burning of Hereticks was only vainly cutting off the Branches whil'st the Root was still alive Yet nevertheless it was so far from entring the Breasts of a popish Soveraign and a popish Parliament to Exclude a Protestant Heir that Dr. Burnet in his Abridgment of the Reformation Book the 3 d. page 325. says as follows A Bill was brought into Parliament confirming the Letters Patents which the Queen had granted or might grant This related to the Foundations of Religious Houses but only Coxly opposed this and insinuated that perhaps the Queen intended to dispose of the Crown in prejudice of the Right Heir at which the House express'd so great a Dislike as shew'd they would not have it so much as imagined that Lady Elizabeth could be excluded He had a publick Reprimand given him for insinuating a Thing so much to the Queen's Dishonour Now notwithstanding here was a Queen so Zealous for Popery and a Parliament so officiously forward in Establishing of it that they gave their Queen possibly one of the most Ample Royalties that ever Parliament lodged in the Prerogative Viz. the confirming indefinitely all Letters Patents that the Soveraign either Had or Might grant yet still this very Parliament utterly abhorred even the Imagination of so infamous a Projection as an Exclusion Bill nor did the Bigotted Queen her self ever debase her self so low as to make use of this Act of Parliament or any part of her Prerogative for so Dishonourable a purpose as the Prejudice of her Sister's Succession Now to compare Cases If both a popish Prince and a popish Parliament detested the Exclusion of a protestant Successour though in so threatning a Juncture and so truly an Impending Danger to their Religion from that Succession and that too when her Parliaments had declared the Divorce of Queen Katherine Queen Mary's Mother unlawful and consequently might have foreclosed the Right of Elizabeth under the most specious Pretext even of Illegitimacy it self On the contrary why should a protestant Monarch and a protestant Parliament now Strain Honour and Consciences beyond the very Papists themselves and exclude a Royal Heir upon Presumption of being a papist though with never so undoubted a Right and above all pretensions of Scruple or Dispute and that under little or indeed no Danger to our Religion at all a Religion not only so invincibly Fortifyed with so many strong Bulwarks of Law but likewise by that most Impregnable of all Bulwarks Defendit Numerus junctaeque umbone Phalanges The almost Totality of the Nation comparatively speaking against so feeble and scattered a Remnant of Papists and so universal an Odium of popery I shall not think it worth my while to make much Reply to that part of the Character that treats upon Passive Obedience and so boldly justifies the taking up Arms againg an Oppressing Monarch 'T is enough that Great Point of our Christianity has been the Subject of Nobler Pens and therefore the discussing it is a province above me I shall only give the Reader this Quaery If the Great Lord of our Salvation could enjoyn the turning of the other Cheek even to Injuries received from our Equals I would fain know what part of Christianity can allow Resistance to God's Annointed Let it suffice that all that part of the Character was written by the Direction of the Right Honourable the Earl of Shaftsbury after an Amendment made in the Character by the Advise of that LOYAL Peer bidding me speak more favourably of Rebellion Thus have you heard not only all that the popish Character but likewise the popular Fears have urged for the pretended Danger of Popery and Arbitrary-power And I doubt not but all understanding and unbyassed Readers will be fully satisfyed of the unreasonableness of that Epidemical Jealousie that has so long infected the Head and Brains of the Short-sighted populate through those Scare-crows I shall only now give the Reader his last Farewell of the popish Character in the Concluding Paragraph of that Pamphlet After that whole Libel by a Tautological sort of Rhetorick a great many accumulated Words but especially gay Allegories has over and over again drawn a popish Successour only in so many several Disguises as one while making him a Nero with his Harp and then his three Kingdoms are in one General Conflagration another time an Alexander in his Cups and then every honest protestant Clytus that doth but thwart his drunken Frenzy is immediately his Frenzy's Sacrifice Another while he 's in the Prophet Elisha's Dream and then the poor Protestants are the very Birds and four legged Beasts that boâ— at his Mouth with this Label over their Heads Rise Slay and Eat In another place instead of Pater patriae he 's nothing but a downright Lupus Agri and then we are only Sheep and Lambs Cum multis aliis c. In short having danced him through all the Elements and transformed him into more several Bestial Shapes than ever Jupiter Whored in after the Character has all the way brought us to universal and inevitable Destruction and Enslaved both Vs and our posterity till the Admission of a popish Successour at last is no less than a Plot of GOD himself to scourge a Nation and make three Kingdoms miserable a Design form'd by the Irresistable Decree of Heaven either for our Sins or what Cause to its self best known to lay a Groaning Country in Ruine c. After all this no sooner is this Ruinous Doom pronounced but the Character immediately proceeds in haec verba Upon the Supposition of a popish Heir we must not conclude that 't is only the poor distressed Protestants that shall feel the Smart and stand the Mark of Slavery and Martyrdom A popish King has that pestilential Influence that he blasts even the very party he smiles upon and entayls a Curse upon his dearest Darling Favourites As for Instance if after this King's Reign steps up a protestant Prince for surely the whole Royal Blood must not all follow his Apostacy and degenerate in secula seculorum then what becomes of the popish Interest in the next Generation and all that flourishing Party whom either the Witchcrafts of Rome or the Contagion of Regis ad Exemplum has nurst up for Ruine 'T is the greatest Toyl of the next King's Reign to make those severer Statutes for future Ages to suppress the Insolencies and Follyes of the past whil'st those very Idols that were Saints but yesterday are now crush't and dash't to pieces Now in the Name of Blunder Egregious here 's Richard and Baxter to the highest of Perfection For here 's the whole foâ—egoing Design of the Character quash't at this one last blow For if really all the popish and
through the most execrable Violation of the most sacred Royal Trust the most flagitious of Perjury in the Breach of a solemn Coronation Oath to trample our Laws Religions and Liberties to pieces that has already proved himself so incapable of dispensing but with one poor piece of Hypocrisy though against the highest Interest of Rome though to the wakening of all the sleeping Statutes against Recusancy tho to the raysing of Tests Oaths and Sacraments and thereby not only excluding the Sons of Rome from all Honours Trusts and Employments but likewise exposing them to the Dayly Severities and Persecution of the Laws nay and very near to the shaking of his own Hereditary Succession to an Imperial Crown Now I say if this very Prince upon Presumption of that Church be nevertheless a Person of those rigid Principles of Honour and Conscience that he durst not so much as digest so inconsiderable a piece of Dissimulation though for the highest and most Important Service to himself and his whole Church how much less shall he ever condiscend to the Ignominious and Indelible Brand of downright Perjur'd and launch into all the Barbarities and Outrages of Tyrant and Murderer and all this too as has been plainly proved before with very little or none at least no reasonable Hopes of doing himself or his Church any Service at all Besides as t is utterly impossible either for Pope or Papists even with the most Romantick Assurance and Confidence of Success ever to hope for a National Conversion or a Romish Establishment in One Age insomuch that 't is not a single Popish Successour but a Line of Popish Successours that can be so much as suppos'd capable of going through with so difficult an Vndertaking what least Shadow of any such Intention can we imagine from this Royal Heir when he has not only bred up his next Immediate Heirs his Children in the Protestant Religion but likewise lodg'd them in the Bosomes of those very Protestant Princes as far from the least Inclination towards Rome or a Look that way as the whole Choice of Christendom could have pickt out So that upon the Issue of the whole Matter how contrary to common sense is it to think that very Prince either is or can be so stupidly infatuated as ever to Embark in so hazardous an Atchievement which were he Crown'd to morrow with his years upon his back he begins but with the latter part of a Life and which the length of a Queen Elizabeth's Reign could never finish And all this so preposterously too as to be for building that Romish Interest with one hand which he has so palpably destroy'd with the other Considering then as has been fully proved before that Popery in the present State of England is something like the vulgar Tradition of the Basilisk it must either look Vs safely Dead or we shall look that so For there 's no Medium in the Case between Conquering or Dying who in his right wits can imagine this Prince will ever Begin what he himself before hand has taken Care shall never be Finish't And if not finish't will be but put into a ten times worse Condition than if never begun And therefore not only his meer Pride will be our Security it being impossible that any thing that has one spark of Glory will ever ingage in a Cause under such Certainty of a Defeat but likewise supposing even the utmost Suggestions true under such an Impossibility of Crowning the Work the Greater the Zeal the more Inoffensive the Zealot since all Irregular exorbitant Ferments of Popery will but hatch Scorpions and warm Stings for its own Destruction the greater the Tenderness for his own Party and Religion the greater the Security of ours Moreover the Character positively lays down this Maxime That the Papists doom all out of their own Church to certain Damnation and on that Foundation all their Bloody Principles are built as thinking no Cruelty too severe nor any Tyranny too sanguinary but on the contrary the most barbarous Gospel Propagation the greatest Obligation of their Religion And therefore it tells you A popish Successour will never believe he can do his Subjects an Injustice in that very Thing in which he doth God Service or that he injures Vs when he does our Souls right And that therefore all the threatned Miseries Horrours and Desolâ—â—â—oâ—s c. from the beginning to the end of the whole Character flow from no other Source Now if this be truly the Tenet of a Romanist and all our horrible dangers proceed from that Tenet either our present Royal Heir must be no Romanist at all or if he be one however he absolutely dissents from Rome in â—aâ— particular Main Principle For if such were his Faith and such his Principles why has he so wilfully and so egregiously contributed to his own Children's Damnation not only in their severest Protestant Education but likewise in that additional Strengthening that Damnable Perswasion by such Fatal Marriages whereby he has not only endanger'd their living and dying in that Erronious Faith but likewise secured the Interest and Establishment of that protestant Religion in likelihood by Them and their Heirs to the End of the World and consequently contributed to the Damnation of succeeding Heretical Generations in Secula seculorum I have only one thing more to add for the Safety of our Religion There is not in the World that Prince in his Nature more grateful for Services and Obligations received or a firmer and more unalterable Friend than himself And as the Church and only the Church of England has truly and vigorously asserted the Iustice and Duty of maintaining his unforfeitable Succession and Inviolable Birthright and has stood ALONE in the Gap against all the whole Crowd of his Enemys we may confidently assure ourselves that if ever 't is Heaven's pleasure he should be our Soveraign that all such kind and signally good Offices will never be ungratefully requited by the most Generous of Mankind I shall only conclude under this manifest Security of our Religion and Government on all hands They that shall have Impudence enough no Person nor Quality in any Station whatever excepted to persecute that Prince under the Pretence of Fear are undoubtedly planting the same Batteries against three Kingdoms that were rais'd in his Royal Father's Reign and a Bill of Exclusion must truly carry the Design of all the old Remonstrances Ordinances Covenants c. with the Soul of a Cook a Bradshaw and a Cromwel at the Bottom on 't and all the Senate-House Church-proppers under that Vizor are only Establishing Religion with the same Brand in their Hearts that Cain built Citys And I doubt not but the Wisdom and Loyalty of Succeeding Times will regain Sense enough to countermine all such Villany and redeem the yet unrecovered Honour of England by shaming such a Second Imposture from the World And now to draw to a Period I have only this Warning to give to the great
Sticklers against Popery and Arbitrary Power to have a Care that they Themselves do not bring in what they so Zealously endeavour to keep Out For if Popery and Arbitrary Power shall ever get Footing in England by a Popish Successour it can only be then when by Vnlawful Exclusions and Rebellious Associations against him they shall put him upon cutting his way to his Throne by his Sword and consequently give him the Occasion both by Forreign and Domestick Assistance of gaining that Right by Conquest which is denyed him to assume in Peace and thereby enable him by the Power and Right of a Conquerour to Abolish what Laws and Establish what Government he pleases without either straining his Honour or Prerogative And so shall the Irregular Designs of defending our Religion and Liberties 〈…〉 of destroying them And that this will be the undoubted Success of such unlawful and trayterous Opposition of the Royal Heir let all such Turbulent Spirits for their Comfort consider that the World is much mended of late and whatever Prosperity attended their victorious Father's Rebellious Arms the old Cheat will not pass altogether so glibly a second time and the deposing of Monarchs will be in all reasonable prospect a tougher piece of Work in this Age than the last For Men's Eyes and Understandings begin to be more Enlightned and the Odds thanks be to Heaven is on the Loyal Side However as a Caution to those unwary People that may be seduced by the false Suggestions of Republican Conspirators under the plausible Pretence of Liberty and Religion to ingage in so impious a Cause Besides the Breach of their Christianity and Hazard of their Souls in so wicked an Undertaking they are link't into that very Rebellion in which they are certain of making themselves Miserable not only if they are Subdued but likewise if they Conquer too For as I said before there 's not only a certain Slavery attends their Defeat the Impudence of such flagitious Treason being it self alone a sufficient Provocation of Tyranny enough to exasperate even the sorenest and best Temper'd Princes into a Spirit of Cruelty and consequently to make him impose that Yoke upon their Rebellious Necks which they have but too justly deserved and so put him upon Acting what otherwise had never entred so much as into his Soul to Think So on the other side supposing their Strength and Fortune would prove so great and successful as should answer their most Flattering Hopes and that it would be possible for them to gain that Absolute Triumph o're the Royal Cause as to reach not only the Crown but also the Head that wears it yet all this while what have they done but through all the gaping Wounds of their poor Bleeding Country through all the Horrour and Miseries of a barbarous Civil War deposed and butcher'd One Imaginary Tyrant to set up possibly five hundred Real Ones For as all Victorious Rebellion ends in Anarchy and Confusion and all the Conquests Acquisitions and Trophies devolve into the Possession of the greatest Ringleaders of the Conspiracy whil'st the popular hands the working Tools that set them up have little or no share in the Booty What have the deluded Wretches gain'd by the Change but only avoided a lesser Scylla to run into a greater Charybdis enslaved themselves and their Posterity to a Herd of Tyrants to escape a single one A worse Subjection than that they fear'd and fought against A Republican Tyranny being so much more intolerable than a Monarchical One can be as this has but the Ambition of One man to satisfie and the other of Hundreds whil'st the particular Pride and Avarice of each respective Dignifyed Rebel in Power has so many seperate sinister Interests and Appetites to gratifie and thereby our Estates and Patrimonys continually to be squeez'd and drein'd not only for the Chargeable Support of Standing Armies that must uphold this Anarchical Constitution but likewise be exposed to the insatiate Gorge of every State-Cormorant amongst them A Tyranny so much more unsupportable than that of a Crown'd Head as there are so many of them to conspire and abet all the the greatest of Insolences and Injustice and so many to divide the shame of it A Tyranny yet so much more execrable still as every Low-born Villain amongst them dare stoop to all those dishonourable abject and sordid Deeds that IMPERIAL Blood and ROYAL Heirs would staggar at FINIS