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religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n 4,902 5 6.1958 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41282 Colonell Fiennes letter to my lord general concerning Bristol Fiennes, Nathaniel, 1607 or 8-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing F874; ESTC R628 15,613 25

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House yet when they came into that House they were very eagerly opposed and the House continued sitting untill nine at night in hope such men as durst declare themselves to be well-affected would be wearied with their long debates and they of the malignant faction might there carry matters upon that advantage as they had done formerly But finding that they sate it out and carried it for the Propositions by the major part they had no other way to effect the businesse then to returne againe to their former practices and bring downe their City Club-men to awe the Members of both Houses and repeale those Votes And so accordingly they did For the next day being Sunday last they had so fashioned and prepared their partie in the City of London that printed Bills were set up on the Church dores and somewhat you must think was done in the Pulpits too a copie whereof wee here offer you All such as desire there may be a generall raising of the people against those Irish Rebels and blood thirsty Papists now in Armes fully purposing to destroy us our Religion Lawes and Liberties are desired to meet at Westminster Hall to morrow morning by nine of the clocke being the seventh day of this instant August to move the Parliament that this may be put in speedy execution Twenty thousand Irish Rebels are appointed to come over against us According to which intimation the Rabble came in such multitudes and with so great clamour that such of the Lords and Commons who had favoured the Propositions were forced to take boate and make hast towards Kingston where the Earle of Essex then lay with that part of his Forces which Gods hand and the Kings sword had left alive conceiving that the declaring of themselves in favour of him of which you heard at full before had beene sufficient to oblige him fast unto their partie But contrary to their hopes and expectation they found him so resolved for the other side as they were faine to dispose otherwise of themselves And it is said that notwithstanding those indignities which have beene offered to him by the City faction he is so much inclined that way that upon notice sent unto him that the women had made an uproare in demand of peace he sent some Troops of Horse amongst them and killed three of them for which and some other former courtesies that sex will ever honour him and his posterity On Wednesday last a partee of Horse about fifty were sent out from Banbury towards Towceter commanded by Captaine James Chamberlaine twenty of this number divided and went towards Northampton the other thirty within lesse then a mile of Towceter met with the Rebels Forces in number about one hundred and twenty commanded by Captaine Lawson which though they had so great advantage in number yet Captaine Chamberlaine very valiantly charged through them with part of his men his Rere falling off from him and with that small strength maintained a sharpe fight with them above halfe an hower wherein he received many wounds and at last was shot dead through the head and one of his men also Of the Rebels there are at least 20 sore wounded as by intelligence from Northampton where they are is certified and five were carried away behind them dead from the place one left on the ground and Captain Lawson himselfe wounded This gentleman was the youngest brother to Sir Thomas Chamberlaine now high Shriffe of this County and was in most of the principall Fights at Worcester Keynion Brainsford c. where his valour was eminently manifested and by this last action wherein he lost his life hath added further to the honour of that worthy and loyall Family FRIDAY August 11. This day wee were certified by Letters from Yorke that about foure hundred of the Rebels of Lancashire came stealing into Yorkshire hoping to have surprized some of His Majesties horse quarters about Halifax which being timely perceived by Sir Francis Mackworth he fell upon them and routed them killed above forty in the place and tooke fifty the rest as they were taught ran away and escaped by the advantage of the place At Coventry they pull downe many houses of the Suburbs and tell the people that the Kings Army is marching towards them with twenty pieces of Ordnance and they had some reason for this day we received an expresse that his Majesty yesterday sate downe before Gloucester and sent in a most Gracious Summons to the City in these very words Out of our tender Compassion to Our City of Glocester and that it may not receive Prejudice by Our Army which We cannot prevent if We be compelled to assault it We are personally come before it to require the same and are graciously pleased to let all the Inhabitants of and all other Persons within that City as well Souldiers as others know That if they shall immediatly submit themselves and deliver this our City to Vs we are contented freely and absolutely to pardon every one of them without exception And doe assure them in the word of a KING that they nor any of them shall receive the least Dammage or Prejudice by our Army in their Persons or Estates But that we will appoint such a Governour and a moderate Garrison to reside there as shall be both for the ease and security of that City and that whole County But if they shall neglect this Profer of Grace and Favour and compell Vs by the Power of Our Army to reduce that place which by the helpe of God We doubt not We shall be easily and shortly able to do they must thank themselves for all the Calamities and Miseries must befall them To this Message We expect a cleere and positive Answere within two houres after the publishing hereof And by these presents doe give leave to any Persons safely to repaire to and returne from Vs whom that City shall desire to imploy unto Vs in that businesse And doe require all the Officers and Souldiers of Our Army quietly to suffer them to passe accordingly But this Rebellious City answered that they would obey His Majesties commands as they were signified by the two Houses of Parliament And now let the world judge if His Majestie could have sent a more Gracious Message to His most Loyall Subjects and whether these desperate Rebels deserve any mercy who after so many offers do still refuse a pardon But since their returning this Rebellious Answer they have set their owne Suburbs on fire which surely is not to keepe the City either for the KING or Parliament Yet His Majesties Forces quenched the fire and in spight of the Rebells entred the Suburbs where still they are and have already raised Mounts and digged trenches so neare the City wall that I dare promise you God willing a very speedy account of the siege of Gloucester SATURDAY August 12. This day newes was brought to Town of Sir William Waller's extraordinary progresse in raising the great Army intended