as_o found_v on_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n relevant_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v therefrom_o quarto_fw-la every_o lybel_n both_o of_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o special_a but_o especial_o criminal_a lybel_n because_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o clear_a distinct_a and_o special_a jure_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_o criminalibus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la say_v dam._n haud_z prax_fw-la crim_n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o therefore_o libellus_fw-la criminalis_fw-la obscurus_fw-la parte_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la excipiente_fw-la extenditur_fw-la favore_fw-la rei_fw-la baldus_n in_fw-la lege_fw-la addita_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o c._n de_fw-fr edendo_fw-la alex._n consil._n 72._o col_fw-fr versit_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la volume_n 1._o hip_n consil._n 49._o &_o battander_n prax_fw-la cran._n reg._n 6._o s._n 3._o &_o 4._o nec_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la accusator_fw-la cum_fw-la existimationis_fw-la alienae_n jactura_fw-la &_o discrimine_fw-la vagari_fw-la licet_fw-la l._n â—i_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la unum_fw-la so_o that_o any_o obscure_a criminal_a lybel_n be_v inept_v and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v therefrae_fw-mi though_o he_o do_v not_o oppone_v his_o defence_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v this_o dittay_n be_v most_o unclear_a and_o undistinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o dittay_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v lead_v on_o be_v statute_n annent_fw-la diverse_a crime_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n and_o infer_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o in_o the_o subsumption_n the_o panel_n be_v indyte_v for_o several_a crime_n allege_v commit_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n without_o condescend_v on_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o panel_n have_v contravene_v by_o commit_v the_o particular_a deed_n libel_v and_o so_o leave_v he_o to_o great_a uncertainty_n whereas_o in_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o form_n of_o process_n the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v what_o act_n and_o law_n he_o have_v contravene_v by_o commit_v such_o deed_n that_o be_v in_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o crime_n after_o propose_v all_o the_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o crime_n all_o the_o deed_n immediate_o aught_o to_o be_v subsume_v fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o such_o statute_n and_o thereafter_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o another_o indifferent_a crime_n ought_v to_o be_v propose_v and_o the_o deed_n fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o act_n immediate_o subsumze_v and_o throughout_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v no_o way_n do_v here_o but_o first_o by_o many_o different_a act_n accumulat_fw-la together_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o then_o the_o most_o different_a fact_n accummulate_v together_o indistinct_o in_o the_o subsupmtion_n not_o condesend_v on_o the_o act_n by_o they_o contravened_a and_o therefrae_fw-la the_o libel_n be_v in_o apt_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v their_o from_o this_o defence_n be_v further_o confirm_v in_o law_n 2._o because_o a_o libel_n be_v 〈…〉_z quidem_fw-la practicus_fw-la jason_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr act_n in_o criminal_a dittay_v the_o proposition_n consist_v injure_v constitutionis_fw-la in_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o libel_n be_v found_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o subsumption_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o â—rims_n under_o these_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n infer_v the_o pain_n because_o of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o law_n libel_v on_o a_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o every_o libel_n be_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la petatur_fw-la &_o a_o libel_n be_v incertain_a in_o this_o be_v unclear_a and_o uncertain_a in_o a_o very_a essential_a point_n and_o in_o apt_a 3._o in_o law_n a_o libel_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o the_o defender_n may_v know_v aictom_n spiciem_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o apt_a l._n f._n de_fw-fr edendo_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n eodem_fw-la and_o may_v also_o know_v actionis_fw-la jus_o and_o that_o he_o may_v deliberat_fw-la how_o to_o defend_v but_o in_o our_o case_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o distinct_a application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o fact_n ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la jus_o oitur_fw-la 4._o if_o such_o uncertain_a libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defender_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v of_o a_o certain_a defence_n he_o can_v make_v against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o same_o because_o the_o relevancy_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o subsumption_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n libel_v under_o some_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v condescend_v on_o be_v a_o distinct_a subsumption_n under_o each_o law_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v libel_v proper_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o the_o defender_n will_v allege_v why_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v subsume_v revelant_o under_o such_o law_n and_o act_n which_o the_o otherwise_o can_v do_v in_o such_o multiplicity_n both_o of_o different_a act_n and_o crime_n as_o be_v libel_v in_o this_o duty_n there_o be_v not_o only_o in_o diverse_a article_n but_o even_o in_o on_o article_n a_o great_a diversity_n of_o the_o crime_n therein_o libel_v and_o yet_o the_o defender_n leave_v in_o uncertainty_n under_o which_o of_o all_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o the_o persew_a intent_n the_o subsumption_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o uncertainty_n altogether_o how_o to_o conceive_v this_o desense_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o maxim_n vagari_fw-la cum_fw-la maximo_fw-la alienae_n aquavitae_fw-la et_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o evident_a so_o it_o be_v never_o the_o practice_n heretofore_o use_v in_o criminal_a libel_n and_o which_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o sustain_v be_v of_o universal_a concernment_n and_o if_o sustain_v may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o be_v now_o conceive_v be_v in_o apt_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v therfrom_o before_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o his_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a article_n of_o the_o ditay_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o defender_n his_o case_n in_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o unhappy_a â—_z till_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o his_o majesty_n home_n come_v may_v be_v true_o state_v it_o be_v humble_o crave_v that_o the_o commissioner_n grace_n and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n enter_v at_o first_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o in_o maintain_v the_o same_o wherein_z and_o in_o what_o follow_v in_o prosecution_n thereof_o till_o the_o treaty_n with_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n set_v dwon_a at_o length_n and_o â—atiâ—â—ed_v in_o the_o 6_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o his_o late_a majesty_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v and_o approve_v their_o loyalty_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o say_v large_a treaty_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o traty_a their_o say_a loyalty_n shall_v he_o make_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a thansgiving_n in_o all_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o their_o constant_a loyalty_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v hereafter_o call_v in_o question_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o fall_v forth_o in_o those_o tumultuous_a time_n whether_o prejudicall_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n and_o whatever_o have_v ensew_v thereon_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o judgement_n or_o outwith_o like_v as_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o contrary_a of_o the_o say_a statute_n nor_o anything_o therein_o contain_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o to_o cause_v it_o be_v true_o observe_v and_o these_o present_n to_o have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o true_a security_n like_v as_o thereafter_o in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v in_o with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n by_o the_o church_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n proport_v the_o same_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n
earl_n mere_o for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la &_o against_o that_o presumption_n quâ—_n unusqiusque_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o against_o that_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v hope_v shall_v more_o and_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o defender_n last_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o the_o say_a article_n and_o all_o deed_n therein_o mentionat_a because_o the_o same_o precedit_fw-la the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o whereby_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v fall_v forth_o in_o these_o tumultous_a time_n whether_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o paticular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n as_o more_o full_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o article_n annent_fw-la the_o beseige_n of_o dumbration_n castle_n and_o trasport_v cannon_n and_o ammunition_n out_o thereof_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defender_n 10_o that_o the_o assault_a of_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dittay_n because_o as_o be_v before_o allege_v none_o can_v be_v declare_v triator_n but_o these_o who_o hes_z contravene_v a_o special_a act_n make_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o proposition_n be_v found_v mention_n any_o thing_n against_o these_o who_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o they_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n therefore_o but_o only_o the_o 25_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o jac._n 6._o entitle_v sundry_a point_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o which_o act_n they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n who_o assault_v the_o castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v and_o that_o without_o warrant_n of_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o libel_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n the_o time_n of_o the_o allege_a assault_n thereof_o nor_o do_v the_o defender_n assault_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o estate_n but_o by_o their_o express_a order_n &_o commission_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o defender_n himself_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a house_n till_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n henrison_n be_v straighten_a with_o the_o siege_n send_v for_o the_o defender_n &_o offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o house_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o the_o defender_n suffer_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o and_o which_o be_v according_o keep_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o prejudice_n do_v to_o they_o be_v high_o insence_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n annent_fw-la the_o transport_v of_o the_o king_n cannon_n and_o ammunition_n none_o relevat_fw-la to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n none_o of_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o conclude_v against_o any_o such_o fact_n the_o say_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o defender_n do_v never_o transport_v any_o cannon_n or_o ammunition_n out_o off_o the_o say_a castle_n but_o two_o cannon_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o richmont_n heritable_a keeper_n thereof_o gift_v to_o the_o defender_n and_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v gift_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o the_o say_a article_n &_o all_o deed_n therein_o contain_v the_o same_o have_v also_o proceed_v the_o saidact_n of_o oblivion_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o dittay_n anent_o the_o defender_n call_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1643_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n impose_v excise_n and_o subsidy_n on_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v a_o army_n enter_v england_n therewith_o fight_v for_o and_o with_o the_o rebel_n there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a point_n of_o this_o article_n of_o the_o ditty_n be_v charge_v personal_o on_o the_o defender_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o notority_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fact_n know_v to_o both_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n grace_n and_o to_o the_o wholâ—_n parliament_n yea_o to_o the_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644_o relate_v and_o approve_v all_o the_o act_n that_o be_v make_v point_n of_o this_o article_n that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o propond_n as_o know_v to_o all_o and_o to_o repeit_v out_o of_o the_o say_v public_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v there_o in_o libel_v to_o evince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o defender_n personal_a deed_n but_o the_o committee_n commissioner_n establish_v by_o his_o masty_a convention_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o approven_v by_o that_o parliament_n 1644._o in_o the_o say_v 5._o act_n thereof_o first_o than_o as_o it_o be_v noture_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o act_n that_o the_o say_a convention_n of_o estate_n be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o defender_n as_o it_o be_v libellit_fw-la but_o by_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n commissioner_n for_o conserve_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n therein_o mention_v and_o commissioner_n of_o common_a burden_n all_o establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o which_o conservator_n concern_v that_o article_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d treaty_n bear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n their_o desire_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o conformity_n in_o church-government_n as_o a_o special_a meaâ—s_n for_o conserve_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o answer_v thereto_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n do_v declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o affection_n in_o their_o desire_n of_o have_v conformity_n of_o church-government_n between_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o take_v to_o consideration_n the_o reformation_n of_o church_n government_n so_o they_o will_v proceed_v therein_o in_o due_a time_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o both_o house_n enter_v the_o say_a league_n 2._o that_o the_o enact_v and_o enter_v the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o convention_n of_o estate_n not_o the_o defender_n personal_a act_n 3._o that_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v in_o with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o assistance_n give_v to_o they_o in_o fight_v with_o or_o for_o their_o army_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v libel_v fight_v with_o rebel_n the_o point_n of_o fact_n be_v thus_o clear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o dittay_n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o first_o two_o member_n of_o this_o article_n be_v subsume_v under_o none_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v against_o meeting_n band_n or_o league_n in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o estate_n thereof_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o remanent_fw-la member_n of_o the_o article_n they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v relevant_a with_o all_o submission_n except_o it_o be_v qualify_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n to_o who_o the_o assistance_n libel_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o rebel_n but_o that_o the_o defender_n be_v confident_a it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v because_o by_o his_o majesty_n act_n of_o oblivion_n 2d_o april_v 1660_o his_o majesty_n after_o his_o happy_a restitution_n declare_v that_o what_o be_v act_v even_o against_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n by_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n during_o these_o time_n thereafter_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o reputation_n in_o manner_n at_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o gracious_a act_n and_o how_o loyal_a the_o long_a parliament_n be_v do_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o usurper_n dare_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o late_a majesty_n person_n till_o they_o be_v break_v as_o also_o what_o loyalty_n the_o seclude_v member_n of_o that_o parliament_n have_v as_o become_v they_o show_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o just_a and_o glorious_a restitution_n be_v know_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o their_o eternal_a commendation_n and_o renown_n no_o doubt_n as_o from_o conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n so_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n whereunto_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o greatness_n as_o well_o as_o religion_n in_o that_o covenant_n 4._o all_o the_o foresay_a
and_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v come_v and_o live_v in_o scotland_n till_o all_o difference_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v be_v settle_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o abandon_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o say_a army_n of_o sectary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o he_o must_v continual_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n act_n of_o favour_n honour_n and_o trust_v so_o must_v be_v still_o deny_v as_o he_o safe_o may_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o of_o all_o man_n that_o he_o never_o entertain_v any_o disloyal_a thought_n or_o contrive_v any_o treasonable_a plot_n or_o machination_n against_o the_o sacred_a person_n dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o his_o late_a sovereign_n or_o of_o his_o present_n most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n may_v answer_v this_o dittay_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o special_a not_o clear_a but_o very_o obscure_a and_o general_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v chief_a ringleader_n of_o any_o factious_a party_n 2._o who_o that_o factious_a party_n be_v nor_o 3._o by_o what_o deed_n and_o how_o he_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o 4._o these_o mean_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o procure_v his_o influence_n to_o prevail_v 5._o the_o allege_a offer_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a article_n be_v altogether_o general_a and_o inept_v 2._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o defender_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v procure_v to_o have_v be_v make_v be_v not_o produce_v no_o indicat_fw-la by_o number_n or_o rubric_n nor_o do_v the_o defender_n know_v any_o act_n of_o the_o tenor_n and_o title_n libel_v and_o the_o defender_n in_o humidity_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o dittay_n discharge_v person_n to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o term_v the_o member_n thereof_o especial_o in_o make_v a_o act_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n as_o the_o deed_n on_o the_o whole_a and_o special_o such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o libel_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n a_o factious_a party_n 13._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o article_n anent_o the_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v libel_v for_o abandon_v and_o leave_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o disposal_n and_o mercy_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o sectarian_n army_n do_v debond_n from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o clear_o appear_v and_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o under_o none_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v for_o if_o the_o ten_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1647._o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v as_o the_o act_n libel_v that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o defender_n humble_o allege_v that_o a_o act_n of_o a_o acknowledge_v lawful_a parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n of_o accession_n whereunto_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v indict_v especial_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n as_o treason_n be_v without_o ground_n of_o law_n of_o practice_n and_o be_v hope_v the_o honourable_a parliament_n will_v no_o way_n sustain_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o needs_o say_v no_o more_o now_o in_o confirmation_n hereof_o 14._o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n there_o declare_v their_o concurrence_n for_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o homeby-house_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o house_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o that_o express_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o sectary_n but_o with_o such_o attendance_n about_o he_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v with_o respect_n also_o have_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o estate_n therein_o do_v also_o declare_v against_o all_o harm_n and_o prejudice_n violence_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o same_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v horrid_a to_o think_v that_o any_o on_o earth_n shall_v have_v do_v or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n posterity_n but_o thereafter_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o that_o the_o sectarian_n army_n disobey_v and_o threaten_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v and_o banish_v faithful_a member_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n carry_v he_o from_o his_o house_n at_o homeby_n against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o their_o guard_n till_o at_o length_n by_o their_o power_n and_o prevalency_n he_o be_v commit_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n out_o of_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n before_o cite_v as_o to_o that_o declaration_n act._n 10._o parl._n 1647._o the_o defender_n allege_v 1._o the_o act_n bear_v express_v that_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n own_o desire_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v homologat_n and_o approven_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o their_o four_o act_n institulate_v anext_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o demand_n for_o reparation_n thereof_o find_v the_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n and_o take_v he_o away_o from_o homeby-house_n as_o appear_v by_o act_n 7._o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n a_o breach_n and_o among_o the_o reparation_n they_o desire_v express_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o in_o their_o seven_o act_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o resolution_n for_o religion_n king_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o declare_v that_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n so_o be_v a_o breach_n and_o they_o declare_v they_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o desire_v follow_v which_o they_o call_v necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n for_o religion_n his_o majesty_n good_a and_o peace_n of_o these_o kingdom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o declare_v that_o thereafter_o they_o will_v endeavour_v it_o and_o act_n 8._o in_o their_o desire_n to_o both_o house_n parliament_n in_o england_n the_o same_o desire_n be_v repeat_v conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o seize_v upon_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n be_v the_o violent_a deed_n of_o that_o wicked-army_n do_v with_o a_o violent_a surprisal_n against_o the_o declare_a resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o about_o london_n where_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o conform_v to_o his_o kingdom_n desire_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o the_o estate_n declare_v their_o concurrence_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n desire_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o act_n be_v approven_v as_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_o enact_v among_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o their_o desire_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v if_o refuse_v so_o high_o be_v it_o approven_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o respect_n whereof_o special_o of_o the_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1648._o the_o defender_n humble_o crave_v that_o albeit_o the_o article_n be_v relievant_o distinct_o and_o clear_o libel_v and_o subsume_v on_o some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o proposition_n condescend_v on_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assolize_v therefrom_o and_o for_o further_a clear_v
themselves_o and_o not_o the_o defendor_n and_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o declaration_n emit_v neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o caption_n use_v make_v of_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o word_n speak_v as_o there_o be_v never_o especial_o to_o infer_v his_o treason_n for_o that_o lubricum_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v often_o a_o frailty_n then_o a_o fault_n and_o that_o by_o all_o doctor_n of_o both_o law_n it_o be_v constant_o hold_v that_o verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ne_fw-la sonent_fw-la in_o delictum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o dubio_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o proferenti_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o way_n acknowleding_n the_o word_n and_o deed_n libel_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o defendor_n his_o vote_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o as_o the_o circumstance_n libel_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o 200000_o l_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n to_o that_o money_n in_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7._o parl._n 1648._o wherein_o the_o estate_n there_o declare_v that_o money_n be_v never_o the_o cause_n nor_o motive_n of_o any_o of_o our_o undertake_n and_o resolution_n whatever_o enemy_n have_v false_o suggest_v of_o that_o kind_n and_o lastl_o adhere_v to_o his_o former_a defence_n oppones_fw-la to_o this_o whole_a article_n the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o oblivion_n and_o ratification_n as_o to_o the_o nine_o article_n and_o whole_a first_o member_n thereof_o bear_v that_o the_o defendor_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n 1648_o by_o argue_v vote_v and_o after_o the_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n be_v pass_v in_o a_o act_n in_o protest_v against_o the_o same_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defendor_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v under_o which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o article_n be_v subsume_v and_o therefore_o the_o libel_n as_o to_o that_o member_n of_o the_o article_n for_o argue_v vote_v and_o protest_v be_v inept_v and_o the_o defendor_n have_v just_a reason_n in_o such_o a_o incertitude_n to_o deny_v it_o that_o can_v be_v releivant_o subsume_v on_o any_o of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o argue_v and_o vote_v be_v no_o way_n releivant_n to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o ditray_n because_o by_o divine_a law_n law_n of_o nation_n statute_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o deliberando_fw-la a_o member_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n shall_v give_v advice_n or_o suffrage_n according_a to_o his_o persuasion_n of_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o the_o subject_n debate_v on_o and_o under_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o his_o reason_n can_v bring_v he_o up_o nor_o his_o conscience_n admit_v he_o the_o length_n of_o other_o in_o such_o public_a counsel_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v charity_n for_o the_o one_o and_o excuse_v for_o the_o other_o like_o as_o by_o the_o 5._o act_n parl._n 2._o k._n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v express_o statute_n that_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v faithful_o and_o free_o speak_v answer_n and_o express_v themselves_o upon_o it_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v propound_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o employ_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o premove_v the_o same_o under_o which_o oath_n read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o by_o he_o approven_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o the_o defendor_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1648._o be_v solemn_o tie_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o prescript_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n as_o a_o member_n have_v freedom_n therein_o and_o conform_v thereto_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n bear_v that_o every_o member_n shall_v faithful_o and_o free_o according_a to_o their_o best_a judgement_n give_v their_o advice_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o say_v articleanent_fw-la the_o defendor_n his_o protest_a and_o dissent_v from_o the_o say_a act_n 1648._o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defendor_n the_o protestation_n not_o produce_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o if_o any_o be_v the_o same_o be_v before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n past_a and_o that_o they_o do_v only_o protest_v and_o enter_v their_o dissent_n against_o proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n then_o in_o hand_n which_o evince_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v like_a as_o the_o defender_n offer_v himself_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o present_a that_o be_v ask_v if_o they_o will_v renew_v the_o protestation_n after_o the_o act_n they_o shun_v to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o act_n be_v now_o past_a 2_o absolvitor_n though_o the_o same_o be_v produce_v because_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o four_o act_n parl._n 2._o sess._n 2._o cha._n 2._o which_o be_v approven_v at_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o confirm_v at_o perch_n and_o sterling_n as_o be_v say_v but_o for_o the_o honourable_a parliament_n their_o more_o full_a clear_n anent_o the_o defender_n carriage_n in_o the_o say_v particular_a it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v if_o need_v be_v be_v that_o the_o defender_n before_o the_o commissioner_n return_v from_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o say_a year_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v satisfy_v his_o people_n desire_n concern_v religion_n in_o presence_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o honour_n he_o express_v himself_o passionate_o earnest_a to_o engage_v for_o his_o majesty_n freedom_n like_a as_o the_o only_a difference_n of_o the_o opinion_n anent_o the_o engagement_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n the_o ground_n of_o these_o that_o be_v dissatisfy_v be_v as_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a protestation_n viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o proceed_v till_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v and_o aid_v also_o which_o be_v not_o therein_o express_v till_o advertisement_n and_o three_o month_n warning_n be_v give_v conform_v to_o the_o large_a treaty_n until_o all_o mean_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v first_o assay_v and_o while_o first_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n conform_v to_o the_o 7._o act_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o many_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v remember_v how_o unanimous_a all_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sectary_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o all_o they_o differ_v in_o be_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v consult_v anent_o the_o secure_n of_o religion_n all_o mean_n of_o peace_n shall_v first_o be_v assay_v and_o warn_v give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a conform_v to_o the_o large_a treaty_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o declaration_n act_n 7._o and_o it_o can_v be_v refute_v but_o that_o at_o several_a meeting_n the_o dissenter_n debate_v the_o dangerousness_n of_o of_o that_o war_n especial_o if_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v defeat_v from_o the_o sad_a consequence_n that_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v to_o king_n kingdom_n and_o religion_n as_o immediate_o thereafter_o fall_v out_o whereas_o have_v the_o nation_n be_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o their_o power_n and_o force_v that_o army_n of_o sectary_n in_o probability_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o have_v attempt_v those_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o do_v so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v true_o state_v there_o will_v appear_v no_o malice_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o restitution_n thereof_o but_o a_o unclearness_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n of_o such_o danger_n and_o hazard_n and_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o security_n of_o religion_n as_o all_o then_o process_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o defender_n convocate_v a_o army_n of_o rebellius_fw-la subject_n and_o therewith_o commit_v divers_a and_o sundry_a outrage_n slaughter_n and_o vastation_n upon_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n invade_v city_n and_o castle_n seize_v upon_o magazine_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o sectary_n to_o his_o
which_o he_o carry_v which_o be_v public_a likewise_o it_o will_v be_v distinguish_v betwixt_o act_n concur_v with_o the_o usurper_n transfer_v the_o facto_fw-la in_o his_o person_n the_o power_n he_o usurp_v which_o be_v treasonable_a against_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o act_n whereby_o the_o oppress_a subject_n make_v use_v of_o the_o power_n now_o usurp_v wherein_o the_o utility_n not_o of_o the_o usurper_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v respect_v as_o lucklama_n observe_v ubi'sep_v and_o then_o grocius_n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr jura_n belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 15._o speak_v the_o juvasove_n imperii_fw-la of_o any_o unjust_a invade_v while_o his_o possession_n remain_v unjust_a say_v the_o act_n of_o power_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o lawful_a governor_n will_v be_v rather_o the_o usurper_n command_n shall_v be_v obey_v or_o take_v effect_n than_o that_o law_n and_o judgement_n shall_v fall_v in_o confusion_n in_o their_o term_n restat_fw-la at_o de_fw-la invasore_fw-la imperil_n videamus_fw-la nunc_fw-la postquam_fw-la long_v a_o possessione_n vel_fw-la pacto_fw-la just_a noctus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la durat_fw-la in_o juâ—ae_fw-la possidenda_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la dum_fw-la possidet_fw-la actus_fw-la imperii_fw-la quos_fw-la exercet_fw-la vim_o habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la obligandi_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la sedex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la probabile_fw-la sit_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o imperandi_fw-la babet_fw-la sive_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la five_o rex_fw-la five_o senatus_n te_fw-la male_a in_o it_o rim_n rata_fw-la esse_fw-la que_fw-la imperat_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la indusque_fw-la sub_fw-la talis_fw-la sunsman_n induci_fw-la confusionem_fw-la and_o lessius_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o author_n grocius_n cite_v upon_o the_o place_n say_z in_o the_o place_n cite_v viz._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la cap._n 29._o dub_v 9_o f._n 37._o that_o tyranni_fw-la usurpatiene_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la obtemperandum_fw-la propter_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_v which_o be_v that_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v even_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o add_v alioqui_fw-la omne_fw-la esset_fw-la plenalatrociniis_fw-la &_o furtis_fw-la that_o be_v all_o will_v be_v full_a of_o robbery_n theft_n and_o confusion_n in_o that_o state_n of_o affair_n because_o of_o the_o usurper_n force_n the_o use_n of_o no_o other_o government_n can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o government_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n or_o commonweal_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v ad_fw-la reipublica_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o commonweal_n or_o to_o evite_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o the_o interpretative_a and_o presume_a consent_n thereupon_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o usurper_n have_v usurp_v but_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o usurper_n from_o benefit_v the_o subject_n by_o it_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o two_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o make_a use_n of_o the_o power_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v found_v as_o be_v say_v whereupon_o it_o be_v subsume_v that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o invader_n and_o usurper_n oliver_n have_v violent_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n after_o he_o have_v put_v he_o and_o our_o sovereign_n from_o the_o possession_n thereof_o oppress_v by_o his_o arm_a force_n this_o nation_n and_o among_o other_o the_o defender_n and_o oliver_n have_v keep_v the_o possession_n all_o his_o time_n and_o richard_n continue_v the_o same_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o power_n which_o now_o he_o have_v usurp_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v as_o always_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o without_o it_o man_n become_v but_o as_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o lesser_a a_o prey_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a but_o especial_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v call_v a_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o command_v the_o shire_n to_o send_v commissioner_n thereto_o meeting_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n at_o any_o time_n for_o treat_v common_a affair_n of_o common_a consent_n so_o transcendent_o at_o that_o time_n for_o moderate_v the_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o expugn_v his_o force_n they_o may_v by_o strength_n of_o common-counsel_n overcome_v and_o persuade_v his_o reason_n to_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n at_o least_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n therein_o as_o be_v the_o stop_v that_o miserable_a union_n which_o the_o defender_n know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o at_o even_o other_o parliament_n so_o at_o that_o strong_o attempt_v as_o indeed_o thereafter_o it_o be_v which_o union_n be_v that_o vorax_fw-la wherein_o our_o religion_n our_o ancient_a government_n monarchick_a in_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o family_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o nobility_n and_o our_o liberty_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o and_o under_o pretext_n of_o be_v unite_v we_o be_v real_o enslay_v to_o that_o pretend_a commonwealth_n the_o ease_v if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o maintenance_n and_o sess_z which_o upon_o scotland_n be_v six_o treble_v more_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o england_n and_o in_o itself_o so_o heavy_a with_o the_o excise_n and_o other_o public_a burden_n lay_v by_o the_o usurper_n on_o it_o that_o more_o be_v exact_v in_o one_o month_n than_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n will_v have_v impose_v or_o take_v of_o taxation_n for_o a_o age_n so_o that_o the_o country_n can_v not_o subsist_v under_o it_o as_o also_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o force_n under_o which_o we_o be_v keep_v in_o bondage_n if_o that_o at_o least_o can_v have_v be_v obtain_v the_o prevention_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o our_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v vehement_o threaten_v yea_o and_o in_o general_a the_o confound_a and_o dolo_fw-la optimo_fw-la circumvent_a and_o defeat_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o the_o event_n prove_v it_o be_v more_o hopeful_a and_o easy_a to_o overcome_v that_o force_n then_o by_o might_n or_o power_n and_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o member_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n of_o richard_n parliament_n make_v service_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o it_o hopeful_a to_o all_o his_o majesty_n friend_n and_o loyal_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o the_o defender_n to_o go_v there_o for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o at_o the_o meeting_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o scot_n affair_n and_o several_a other_o meeting_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o say_a union_n the_o defender_n of_o purpose_n to_o stop_v the_o same_o do_v propone_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n except_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v joy_n our_o religion_n in_o scotland_n without_o alteration_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v rule_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o except_v our_o sess_z be_v proportion_v according_a to_o they_o in_o england_n all_o which_o concern_v the_o defender_n know_v will_v never_o be_v grant_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o utter_o improbable_a at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o proposition_n thereof_o be_v construe_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a to_o stop_v the_o say_a union_n likewise_o it_o do_v so_o well_o succeed_v as_o in_o effect_v it_o do_v obstruct_v it_o as_o the_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v present_a can_v and_o if_o need_v be_v will_v declare_v and_o at_o that_o meeting_n the_o act_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o that_o army_n be_v of_o purpose_n much_o call_v in_o question_n to_o make_v that_o government_n and_o they_o odious_a which_o according_o happy_o follow_v and_o such_o a_o breach_n and_o confusion_n among_o they_o be_v make_v that_o their_o affair_n thereafter_o can_v never_o come_v to_o any_o consistency_n which_o make_v considerable_o and_o evident_o way_n to_o his_o majesty_n happy_a and_o glorious_a restitution_n to_o all_o which_o join_v that_o the_o call_v and_o command_v of_o the_o arm_a force_n have_v pureness_n necessitate_v a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v lie_v upon_o person_n under_o their_o power_n it_o will_v follow_v from_o what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o these_o abovecited_a author_n found_v strong_o on_o reason_n the_o defender_n in_o that_o state_n of_o affair_n have_v necessity_n
for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereafter_o approve_v by_o the_o partia_fw-la 1644._o and_o five_o act_n thereof_o and_o prosecute_v by_o war_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a succeed_v parliament's_n church_n and_o state_n go_v unanimous_o along_o together_o without_o any_o apparent_a public_a difference_n till_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o even_o then_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o so_o high_o homologate_v the_o say_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o declare_v the_o breach_n thereof_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o resolution_n of_o that_o war_n act_n 4._o 7._o and_o 8._o and_o their_o desire_n for_o prevent_v thereof_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la the_o necessary_a qualification_n require_v in_o all_o with_o who_o they_o will_v join_v either_o in_o their_o army_n or_o committee_n be_v that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o be_v of_o know_a faithfulness_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 7._o and_o that_o they_o will_v oppose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n on_o hand_n all_o ibidem_fw-la witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o principle_n contain_v in_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o resolve_v close_o and_o constant_o to_o adhere_v there_o unto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o end_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v still_o no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n any_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o engagement_n thereafter_o what_o strait_n this_o poor_a kingdom_n be_v redact_v to_o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o that_o engagement_n and_o how_o unable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o that_o english_a army_n who_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o victory_n come_v to_o the_o border_n &_o enter_v the_o same_o be_v noture_n to_o all_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v surprise_v with_o amazement_n and_o in_o evident_a hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o that_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o resolve_v upon_o any_o course_n for_o prevent_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o incumbate_v hazard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o a_o quorum_n of_o the_o commit_v of_o estate_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1648_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o see_v for_o condition_n of_o peace_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v break_v by_o the_o say_a defeat_n and_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o easy_a term_n that_o can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o time_n which_o as_o it_o be_v endeavour_v upon_o no_o other_o intention_n or_o for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n so_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a service_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o evite_v very_o great_a and_o otherwise_o inevitable_a evil_n be_v either_o necessitated_a to_o condensenâ—_n to_o their_o demand_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o person_n of_o all_o that_o do_v prosecute_v the_o say_v engagement_n according_a to_o the_o obleasment_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succeed_a parliament_n for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o after_o proclamation_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n do_v send_v commissioner_n to_o holland_n and_o afterwwd_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o breda_n where_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n conclude_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n wherein_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1644._o and_o remanner_n parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o year_n 1641_o precede_v the_o say_a treaty_n which_o be_v thereafter_o ratify_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n at_o pearth_n and_o starlin_n and_o after_o the_o royal_a example_n of_o his_o ever_o glorious_a father_n a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v indulge_v whereby_o all_o that_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o question_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivione_n and_o pardon_v by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n in_o a_o most_o full_a and_o ample_a form_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o time_n foresay_a albeit_o by_o the_o first_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o dittay_n the_o defender_n be_v charge_v with_o deed_n and_o public_a act_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a approbation_n and_o oblivion_n foresay_a yet_o such_o firm_a reliance_n have_v he_o of_o his_o majesty_n presi_v in_o his_o gracious_a clemency_n which_o do_v in_o his_o royal_a heart_n so_o much_o abound_v that_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dadet_n the_o 12._o of_o october_n 1660._o be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v remit_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n that_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o time_n during_o the_o usurper_n possession_n and_o that_o trial_n shall_v be_v take_v during_o that_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n carriage_n the_o defender_n in_o all_o humility_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n do_v therebey_v intend_v to_o rip_v up_o or_o revive_v or_o to_o institute_v any_o new_a trial_n of_o old_a offence_n forget_v and_o forgive_v as_o say_v be_v especial_o see_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mercy_n shall_v be_v so_o straighten_a to_o this_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v so_o many_o signal_n and_o recent_a testimony_n of_o his_o superabundant_a favour_n than_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o who_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n he_o have_v grant_v a_o full_a and_o free_a pardon_n from_o which_o few_o and_o these_o only_o the_o unpardonable_a murderer_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v exclude_v for_o who_o or_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n in_o all_o humility_n conceive_v the_o say_a article_n though_o libel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n both_o of_o covenant_n and_o league_n will_v be_v as_o the_o defender_n hope_n pregnant_a presumption_n to_o put_v and_o end_v all_o controversy_n anent_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o as_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n their_o loyal_a intention_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n whereunto_o they_o be_v thereby_o so_o religious_o engage_v and_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o his_o act_n still_o by_o virtue_n of_o public_a order_n and_o warrant_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o committee_n wherein_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o execution_n be_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n approve_v will_n witness_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o for_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o for_o the_o publich_o end_v where_o unto_o he_o conceive_v himself_o engage_v in_o manner_n foresay_a nor_o be_v the_o defender_n for_o continue_v of_o these_o unnatural_a civil_a discord_n as_o he_o do_v witness_n by_o his_o inclination_n to_o unaccommodation_n with_o montross_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o mention_v after_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o ten_o article_n which_o albeit_o full_o agree_v to_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defender_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o committee_n approbation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a sway_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v always_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n religion_n be_v secure_v like_o as_o the_o carry_n on_o the_o engagement_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o though_o the_o defender_n differ_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n thereafter_o express_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o nine_o article_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a sway_n in_o public_a act_n and_o what_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o he_o do_v faithful_o according_a to_o his_o bond_n duty_n improve_v the_o same_o for_o remove_v these_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n wherein_o he_o be_v pationate_o earnest_a as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_v ten_o article_n and_o after_o his_o majesty_n hom-coming_a and_o during_o his_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thereafter_o till_o the_o enemy_n have_v full_o prevail_v and_o that_o by_o his_o article_n of_o agreement_n