to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n of_o christ_n jesus_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o decern_v and_o declare_v all_o and_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainsay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o evangel_n receive_v and_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o specify_v also_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o ratify_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n more_o particular_o do_v specify_v or_o that_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v then_o ministrate_v to_o be_v to_o member_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v themselves_o so_o divide_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act._n 69._o parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o face_n of_o kirk_n nor_o other_o face_n of_o religion_n than_o be_v present_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o therefore_o be_v ever_o style_v god_n true_a religion_n christ_n true_a religion_n the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o perfect_a religion_n which_o by_o manifold_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o within_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n thereof_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o recant_v all_o doctrine_n &_o error_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n act._n 4._o &_o 9_o parl._n 1_o act._n 45.46.47_o parl._n 3_o act_n 71._o parl._n 6._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o act_n 194._o and_o 197._o parl._n 14._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o all_o magistrate_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o contraveener_n for_o instance_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o act_n 25._o par._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v discharge_v &_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v in_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n &_o hinder_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o papist_n &_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n act._n 106._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o on_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 47._o act._n parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o who_o after_o defection_n shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a they_o shall_v promise_v to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n come_v to_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n evangel_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainestander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o such_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execute_v the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n by_o word_n in_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n at_o perth_n the_o 23_o of_o februar_n 1572._o approve_v by_o parliament_n the_o last_o of_o aprile_a 1573._o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1587._o and_o relate_v act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v all_o treasonable_a uproar_n and_o hostility_n raise_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n like_a as_o all_o liedge_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o any_o law_n or_o lawful_a judicatory_n can_v be_v establish_v act_n 130._o act._n 131._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allanerly_a act_n 48._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n the_o first_o act._n 79._o parl_n 6._o k._n james_n the_o 4._o repeat_v in_o the_o act_n 13_o 1._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o which_o if_o they_o be_v innovate_v or_o prejudge_v the_o commission_n anent_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o 17._o parl._n of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n right_n office_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preservatien_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8._o act_n parl._n 1._o repeat_v in_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 7._o ratify_v in_o the_o 23._o act_n parl._n 11._o and_o 114._o act_n parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o 4._o act_n of_o k._n charles_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o endure_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n immediate_o precede_v and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a 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all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkment_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n
of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffer_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v broughr_fw-mi to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
out_o her_o hand_n say_v woe_n be_v i_o now_o for_o my_o soul_n be_v weary_a because_o of_o murderer_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o tyranny_n and_o illegaliâ—â—_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n grant_v for_o execute_v these_o ecclesiastic_a act_n and_o edict_n both_o in_o its_o constitution_n and_o procedor_fw-la so_o we_o do_v further_a observe_v that_o whatever_o novelty_n and_o extravagancy_n the_o commission_n itself_o contain_v yet_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n have_v no_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n save_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o for_o 1._o as_o person_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o either_o by_o seizure_n or_o summar_n citation_n without_o any_o cause_n signify_v but_o to_o answer_v super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la contrary_a to_o a_o express_a stand_a law_n jac._n 6._o parl._n 10._o cap._n 13._o 1585._o which_o be_v also_o enact_v when_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v fresh_a and_o in_o full_a vigour_n so_o at_o their_o compearance_n they_o have_v neither_o libel_n nor_o accuser_n but_o be_v constrain_v instant_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o whatsoever_o question_n the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o archprelat_n please_v to_o demand_v 2._o as_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o advice_n permit_v so_o neither_o be_v lawful_a defence_n receive_v or_o admit_v but_o if_o any_o person_n do_v offer_v to_o propone_v any_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n he_o be_v require_v first_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o some_o such_o engagement_n or_o subscription_n which_o they_o be_v assure_v he_o will_v refuse_v thus_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o porteâ—field_n be_v convene_v before_o they_o and_o question_v for_o not_o own_v the_o curate_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o not_o hear_v the_o curate_n can_v import_v no_o disaffection_n nor_o bring_v he_o under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o curate_n have_v calumniate_v he_o by_o such_o vile_a opprobry_n &_o reproach_n as_o be_v both_o scandalous_a in_o a_o minister_n and_o just_a ground_n of_o resentment_n to_o any_o ingenuous_a spirit_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n this_o the_o court_n have_v sustain_v as_o relevant_a and_o the_o gentleman_n have_v adduce_v his_o witness_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o clear_o prove_v all_o further_a procedor_fw-la be_v stop_v and_o he_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o he_o have_v refuse_v they_o sentence_v he_o in_o a_o great_a pecuniary_a fine_a and_o confine_v his_o person_n far_o north_n to_o the_o town_n of_o â—lgin_n 3._o if_o any_o person_n conveen_v do_v clear_o answer_v all_o their_o question_n &_o demand_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v in_o that_o manner_n reach_v than_o they_o require_v he_o in_o a_o most_o arbitrary_a way_n either_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o some_o other_o subscription_n for_o obedience_n to_o ecclesiastic_a law_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n or_o security_n they_o please_v to_o require_v in_o which_o their_o tyranny_n they_o be_v so_o inconsequent_a that_o they_o neither_o remember_v that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o subscribe_v and_o that_o obedience_n be_v secure_v by_o their_o own_o sanction_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n handwriting_n nor_o that_o the_o main_a objection_n by_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v impugn_v the_o covenant_n &_o whereon_o the_o declaration_n against_o it_o be_v express_o found_v be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v by_o &_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o sundamental_a law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o more_o false_a if_o apply_v to_o these_o holy_a covenant_n which_o be_v express_o found_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n &_o most_o necessary_o intend_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o foundamental_n beside_o the_o accession_n of_o both_o law_n &_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v warrant_v then_o true_a and_o evident_a in_o order_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o people_n surrender_n under_o any_o constitution_n for_o the_o enforce_n of_o their_o obedience_n or_o submission_n yet_o the_o liberty_n of_o persuasion_n be_v so_o undoubted_o understand_v to_o be_v reserve_v that_o it_o can_v be_v abridge_v by_o any_o impose_v oath_n or_o subscription_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n we_o know_v the_o council_n have_v both_o the_o power_n and_o be_v in_o use_n to_o take_v bond_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o clear_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o so_o antecedent_o sound_v in_o reason_n and_o humanity_n upon_o just_a and_o probable_a presumption_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n by_o bond_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o person_n imprisonment_n that_o the_o parity_n be_v allege_v with_o as_o little_a reason_n as_o the_o practice_n controvert_v be_v void_a of_o equity_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o course_n before_o that_o commission-court_n without_o mitigation_n either_o to_o banish_v or_o fine_a or_o confine_v or_o both_o the_o person_n refuse_v 4._o if_o any_o do_v in_o his_o answer_n or_o demeanour_n offend_v or_o be_v discover_v thereby_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v guilty_a they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v without_o any_o breathe_n or_o intermission_n wherein_o they_o so_o little_o observe_v the_o warrant_n of_o their_o power_n and_o commission_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o exceed_v all_o the_o proportion_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o verify_v whereof_o let_v but_o the_o instance_n subjoin_v be_v consider_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v person_n 1._o stigmatise_v and_o banish_v for_o not_o conform_v which_o neither_o their_o first_o nor_o second_o commission_n bear_v only_a power_n to_o â—ine_v confine_v and_o imprison_v nor_o the_o law_n whereupon_o they_o can_v proceed_v give_v warrant_v to_o do_v we_o know_v the_o first_o commission_n that_o be_v print_v be_v afterward_o renew_v with_o some_o extension_n &_o not_o print_v but_o though_o some_o copy_n thereof_o in_o write_v be_v spread_v abroad_o with_o power_n to_o stigmatize_v and_o banish_v yet_o neither_o do_v the_o principal_a contain_v any_o such_o warrant_n nor_o can_v the_o extension_n therein_o make_v infer_v the_o same_o in_o any_o sort_n without_o admit_v that_o the_o same_o court_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n constituent_v of_o the_o secret_a council_n may_v proteus-like_a transfigure_v themselves_o into_o this_o form_n in_o a_o moment_n 2._o we_o shall_v find_v man_n sentence_v not_o only_o to_o banishment_n but_o to_o deportation_n and_o slavery_n viz._n to_o be_v carry_v to_o barbadoes_n where_o be_v poor_a man_n and_o not_o able_a to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n they_o must_v undoubted_o be_v sell_v a_o punishment_n which_o not_o only_o the_o disproportion_n of_o their_o delinquency_n but_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o undoubted_a privilege_n of_o christianity_n do_v reprobate_a and_o condemn_v these_o thing_n due_o consider_v and_o compare_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o our_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o court_n alone_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o pressure_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o spanish_a inquisition_n whereupon_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v justify_v and_o approve_v their_o revolt_n from_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o all_o protestant_a state_n and_o church_n 6._o as_o these_o act_n and_o proclamation_n be_v very_a wickedness_n so_o their_o execution_n have_v be_v only_a rigour_n and_o cruelty_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o distress_n that_o have_v hereupon_o ensue_v upon_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n unto_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o confinement_n of_o some_o deportation_n of_o other_o to_o remote_a island_n chase_v of_o other_o to_o sore_n and_o anxious_a wander_n &_o scatter_v of_o family_n unto_o beggary_n any_o who_o can_v conceive_v the_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n that_o do_v prompt_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o act_n and_o statute_n the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enforce_v and_o the_o rage_n violence_n and_o rapine_n that_o attend_v military_a force_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o be_v execute_v may_v possible_o conceive_v some_o part_n of_o these_o evil_n which_o lest_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o do_v render_v altogether_o improbable_a to_o man_n unacquainted_a we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o many_o of_o the_o procedors_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n leave_v these_o of_o military_a force_n unto_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n the_o parish_n of_o anâ—rum_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o
naphtali_n or_o the_o wrestle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o a_o true_a and_o short_a deduction_n thereof_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n until_o the_o year_n 1667._o together_o with_o the_o last_o speech_n and_o testimony_n of_o some_o who_o have_v die_v for_o the_o truth_n since_o the_o year_n 1660._o whereunto_o be_v also_o subjoin_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o suffering_n and_o death_n of_o m_o r_o hew_v m_n c_o kail_n and_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o galloway_n and_o nithisdale_n lam_n 1_o 12._o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o you_o all_o you_o that_o pass_v by_o behold_v and_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o sorrow_n like_a unto_o my_o sorrow_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o i_o wherewith_o the_o lord_n have_v afflict_v i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o fierce_a anger_n mic_n 7_o 8._o rejoice_v not_o against_o i_o o_o my_o enemy_n when_o i_o fall_v i_o shall_v arise_v when_o i_o sit_v in_o darkness_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v a_o light_n unto_o i_o isai_n 14_o 32._o what_o shall_v one_o then_o answer_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v found_v zion_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v trust_v in_o it_o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1667._o ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la non_fw-fr hîc_fw-la herculeae_n sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la sudore_fw-la palestrae_fw-la nullus_fw-la olympiaco_n in_o pulvere_fw-la ludus_fw-la iners_fw-la pro_fw-la sadore_n cruor_fw-la christi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la manat_fw-la ardua_fw-la pro_fw-la ludo_fw-la est_fw-la lucta_fw-la rapina_fw-la neces_fw-la scotica_n bis_fw-la denis_fw-la luctata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la lustris_fw-la penè_fw-la dedit_fw-la victas_fw-la lassa_fw-la labour_v manus_fw-la duros_fw-la passa_fw-la patres_fw-la dudum_fw-la velut_fw-la ame_fw-fr novercas_fw-la vi_n premitur_fw-la stygius_fw-la fraud_n subacta_fw-la gemit_fw-la constitit_fw-la effraene_n contra_fw-la tumidasque_fw-la procellas_fw-la 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plena_fw-la deo_fw-la hîc_fw-la loquor_fw-la princeps_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la judice_fw-la vates_fw-la et_fw-la juvenes_fw-la vatum_fw-la spes_fw-la animosa_fw-la senum_fw-la hîc_fw-la generosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la miles_n mercator_n agelli_fw-la cultor_fw-la &_o arte_fw-la rudis_fw-la spirat_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la deum_fw-la disce_fw-la immortalem_fw-la hinc_fw-la animam_fw-la vitamque_fw-la futuram_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la mors_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la pio_fw-la pro_fw-la christi_fw-la crux_fw-la est_fw-la diademate_n laurea_n restis_fw-la faedere_fw-la pro_fw-la sancto_fw-la est_fw-la vitta_fw-la monile_fw-la decus_fw-la reader_n the_o lord_n in_o great_a mercy_n have_v wonderful_o and_o with_o a_o outstretch_a arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o satan_n and_o earthly_a principality_n redeem_v scotland_n from_o the_o power_n and_o darkness_n first_o of_o gentilism_n and_o then_o of_o antichristianism_n by_o raise_v of_o some_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n and_o other_o instrument_n fit_v for_o that_o work_n whereby_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n from_o a_o very_a small_a beginning_n do_v increase_v more_o and_o more_o until_o at_o length_n shine_v with_o brightness_n and_o heat_n as_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o strength_n it_o fill_v the_o land_n with_o knowledge_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o name_n thereof_o become_v jehovah_n shammah_n the_o lord_n be_v there_o and_o have_v build_v to_o himself_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n not_o only_o sufficient_o instruct_v with_o righteous_a law_n and_o judgement_n for_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n but_o also_o provide_v with_o all_o ordinary_a officer_n necessary_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o with_o a_o form_n of_o church-government_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n distinct_a from_o and_o without_o any_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o church_n of_o 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their_o own_o person_n swear_v and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o to_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o almost_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o person_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o national_a church_n do_v most_o resemble_v the_o old_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o lord_n i_o say_v have_v to_o the_o conviction_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n for_o we_o whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a the_o present_a apostasy_n whereby_o scotland_n bethel_n be_v become_v bethaven_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v sometime_o holiness_n unto_o the_o lord_n be_v become_v alas_o too_o edom-like_a the_o border_n of_o wickedness_n &_o a_o aceldama_n a_o tragical_a theatre_n of_o blood_n &_o persecution_n aught_o to_o be_v unto_o we_o no_o less_o matter_n of_o sorrow_n shame_n and_o fear_v than_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o itself_o &_o wonder_n and_o amazement_n unto_o other_o who_o can_v hear_v our_o covenant_v and_o kind_a lord_n who_o hate_v put_v away_o and_o defi_v we_o to_o show_v the_o bill_n of_o our_o mother_n divorcement_n who_o groan_v under_o our_o backslide_n be_v press_v therewith_o as_o a_o cart_n full_a of_o sheaf_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v break_v with_o our_o whorish_a heart_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o our_o husband_n nor_o we_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o his_o heart_n can_v be_v towards_o we_o but_o that_o he_o will_v drive_v we_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o love_v we_o no_o more_o and_o not_o cover_v the_o lip_n for_o shame_n and_o in_o consequence_n thereof_o who_o can_v behold_v the_o father_n house_n not_o only_o defile_v by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o house_n of_o merchandise_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n but_o the_o temple_n casten_z down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o adversary_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o insult_o and_o scornful_o set_v up_o their_o ensign_n for_o sign_n of_o triumph_n and_o further_a behold_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n shed_v like_o water_n and_o their_o flesh_n give_v to_o be_v meat_n to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o
god_n with_o more_o faithfulness_n and_o steadfastness_n in_o the_o truth_n without_o the_o least_o injurious_a reflection_n thereupon_o or_o their_o own_o adherence_n thereunto_o with_o more_o equability_n and_o composure_n of_o spirit_n sweet_o temper_v with_o the_o sorrow_n be_v of_o sin_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o with_o less_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n and_o alteration_n of_o carriage_n or_o countenance_n than_o these_o worthy_n do_v here_o indeed_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n here_o do_v the_o lord_n stand_v by_o and_o strengthen_v they_o who_o other_o forsake_v yea_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o conviction_n of_o many_o of_o their_o adversary_n the_o confirmation_n &_o establishment_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o encouragement_n of_o many_o thousand_o his_o own_o eternal_a glory_n and_o their_o immortal_a commendation_n do_v work_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o beholder_n more_o ample_a &_o endure_a epistle_n of_o commendation_n than_o the_o most_o eloquent_a and_o pathetic_a rhetorician_n can_v write_v in_o their_o favour_n this_o account_n further_o i_o will_v give_v you_o of_o the_o first_o ten_o who_o die_v together_o december_n 7._o that_o they_o once_o resolve_v to_o speak_v several_o to_o the_o people_n at_o their_o death_n but_o thereaway_n consider_v that_o for_o one_o common_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o allegiance_n they_o be_v all_o appoint_a to_o die_v one_o manner_n of_o death_n together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v together_o in_o the_o prison_n they_o prefer_v to_o leave_v a_o word_n joint_o behind_o they_o in_o writ_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o one_o conjunct_a testimony_n and_o some_o other_o several_o so_o the_o foresee_v providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a for_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v they_o be_v not_o 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whole_a world_n over_o and_o even_o among_o the_o reform_a church_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o saint_n which_o shall_v be_v entertain_v among_o both_o person_n and_o church_n whereby_o these_o of_o the_o same_o true_a religion_n among_o other_o thing_n reciprocal_o give_v and_o receive_v information_n of_o their_o common_a affair_n that_o if_o they_o can_v or_o will_v express_v no_o other_o act_n of_o love_n they_o may_v at_o least_o the_o more_o suitable_o sympathize_v and_o mutual_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o providence_n give_v the_o opportunity_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a yea_o necessary_a to_o communicate_v the_o follow_a deduction_n of_o the_o wrestle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n hope_v that_o as_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n so_o the_o wrestle_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o due_a time_n shall_v reap_v the_o blessing_n of_o naphtali_n who_o gen._n 49.21_o be_v call_v a_o hind_n 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assert_v and_o propugn_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a truth_n so_o in_o this_o distribution_n whereas_o other_o church_n have_v assert_v and_o contend_v for_o his_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n the_o lot_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o scotland_n to_o assert_v and_o wrestle_v more_o eminent_o than_o many_o other_o for_o the_o croun_n and_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o do_v our_o first_o famous_a reformer_n strive_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o for_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n and_o purity_n of_o worship_n for_o preservation_n and_o restauration_n of_o this_o do_v their_o worthy_a successor_n zealous_o contend_v by_o petition_n warning_n conference_n and_o disputation_n all_o invasion_n usurpation_n or_o the_o least_o encroachment_n upon_o this_o diâ—_n they_o valiant_o resist_v by_o protestation_n and_o declinature_n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n to_o this_o do_v they_o patient_o suffer_v 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covenant_n as_o a_o old_a almâ—nack_n when_o by_o it_o as_o a_o
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and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o force_v the_o other_o who_o for_o his_o eminent_a part_n holiness_n and_o faithfulness_n he_o most_o pursue_v to_o a_o retirement_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o thou_o o_o sharp_a or_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o thou_o o_o false_a tongue_n sharp_a arrow_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o coal_n of_o juniper_n the_o national_n covenant_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o household_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o thereafter_o by_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n and_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n subscribe_v again_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o by_o a_o new_a ordinance_n of_o council_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n with_o a_o general_n band_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a 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resolve_v of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o believe_v with_o our_o heart_n confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n subscribe_v with_o our_o hand_n and_o constant_o affirm_v before_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a word_n that_o this_o only_a be_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n please_v god_n and_o bring_v salvation_n to_o man_n which_o now_o be_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o bless_a evangel_n and_o receive_v believe_v and_o defend_v by_o many_o and_o sundry_a notable_a kirk_n and_o realm_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o god_n eternal_a truth_n and_o only_a ground_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o more_o particular_o be_v express_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o faith_n establish_v and_o public_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v 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the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o write_a word_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n the_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a evangel_n his_o corrupt_a doctrine_n concern_v original_a sin_n our_o natural_a inability_n and_o rebellion_n to_o god_n law_n our_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o our_o imperfect_a sanctification_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n the_o nature_n number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n his_o five_o bastard_n sacrament_n with_o all_o his_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o false_a doctrine_n add_v to_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o true_a sacrament_n without_o the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o cruel_a judgement_n against_o infant_n depart_v without_o the_o sacrament_n his_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n his_o blasphemous_a opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o element_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o wicked_a or_o body_n of_o man_n his_o dispensation_n with_o solemn_a oath_n 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baptise_v of_o bell_n conjure_v of_o spirit_n cross_v sane_v
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double_a condemnation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o of_o such_o double_a deal_n with_o god_n and_o his_o kirk_n protest_v and_o call_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n for_o witness_n that_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n do_v full_o agree_v with_o this_o our_o confession_n promise_v oath_n and_o subscription_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v for_o any_o worldly_a respect_n but_o be_v persuade_v only_o in_o our_o conscience_n through_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n print_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o he_o in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o because_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o kirk_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n &_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o upon_o a_o 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james_n 6._o as_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o christian_a government_n act._n 18._o parl._n 16._o k._n james_n 6._o as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n act._n 47._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o as_o idolater_n act._n 104._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o but_o also_o in_o particular_a by_o and_o atcour_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n do_v abolish_v and_o condemn_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o ordain_v the_o maintainer_n thereof_o to_o be_v punish_v act_n 2._o parl._n 1_o act_n 51._o part._n 3._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 114._o parl._n 12._o k._n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v the_o pope_n erroneous_a doctrine_n or_o any_o other_o erroneous_a doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n public_o preach_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o ordain_v the_o spreader_n and_o maker_n of_o book_n or_o libel_n or_o letter_n or_o writ_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o be_v punish_v act_n 46._o parl._n 3_o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v all_o baptism_n conform_v to_o the_o pope_n kirk_n and_o the_o idolarry_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o ordain_v all_o sayer_n wilful_a hearer_n and_o concealer_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o maintainer_n and_o resetter_n of_o the_o priest_n jesuit_n traffique_a papist_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o restriction_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act._n 120._o parl._n 12._o act._n 164._o parl._n 13._o act._n 193._o parl._n 14._o act._n 1._o parl._n 19_o act._n 5._o parl._n 20._o k._n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v all_o erroneous_a book_n and_o writ_n contain_v erroneous_a doctrine_n against_o the_o religion_n present_o profess_v or_o contain_v superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n papistical_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v great_o abuse_v and_o ordain_v the_o home-bringer_n of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v act_n 25._o parl._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v the_o monument_n and_o dregs_o of_o bygone_a idolatry_n as_o go_v to_o the_o cross_n observe_v the_o festival_n day_n of_o saint_n and_o such_o other_o superstitious_a and_o papistical_a rite_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o foster_a of_o great_a error_n among_o the_o people_n and_o ordain_v the_o user_n of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o second_o fault_n as_o idolater_n act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o like_a as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v conceive_v for_o maintenance_n of_o god_n true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o purity_n thereof_o in_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n the_o liberty_n &_o freedom_n thereof_o in_o her_o national_a synodal_n assembly_n presbytery_n session_n policy_n discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o that_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v profess_v exercise_v preach_v and_o confess_v according_a to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o 99_o act._n parl._n 7._o act._n 23._o parl._n 11._o act._n 114._o parl._n 12._o act._n 160._o parl._n 13._o of_o king_n james_n 6._o ratify_v by_o the_o 4._o act._n of_o king_n charles_n so_o that_o the_o 6._o act._n parl._n 1._o and_o 68_o act._n parl._n 6._o of_o king_n james_n 6._o in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1579._o declare_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bless_a evangel_n who_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v raise_v up_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v raise_v agree_v with_o they_o that_o then_o live_v in_o doctrine_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o people_n that_o profess_a christ_n as_o he_o be_v then_o offer_v in_o the_o evangel_n and_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o in_o the_o reform_a kirk_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v public_o administrat_fw-la according_a
groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_o association_n &_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o thâ—se_a which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1648._o we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o that_o the_o land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n and_o that_o shame_n and_o contempt_n have_v be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n have_v spoil_v and_o oppress_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n and_o that_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a &_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o unto_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_n of_o we_o from_o england_n &_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n &_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk-judicatories_a with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobily_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o perceive_v that_o this_o duty_n when_o go_v about_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o in_o sincerity_n have_v always_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o revive_n out_o of_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o blessing_n and_o success_n from_o heaven_n we_o do_v humble_o and_o sincere_o in_o his_o sight_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n acknowledge_v the_o many_o sin_n and_o great_a transgression_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v do_v wicked_o our_o king_n our_o prince_n our_o noble_n our_o judge_n our_o officer_n our_o teacher_n and_o our_o people_n albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v long_a and_o clear_o speak_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n albeit_o he_o have_v follow_v we_o with_o tender_a mercy_n we_o have_v not_o be_v allure_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o have_v strike_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o grieve_v nay_o though_o he_o have_v consume_v we_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n we_o have_v not_o remember_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o vow_n and_o promise_n but_o have_v go_v away_o backward_o by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o backslide_v and_o have_v break_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o swear_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n many_o of_o all_o rank_n who_o be_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o name_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o live_v godly_a study_v to_o keep_v their_o garment_n pure_a and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o most_o of_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v with_o that_o reality_n sincerity_n and_o constancy_n that_o do_v become_v we_o to_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n many_o have_v satisfy_v themse_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n neglect_v the_o power_n thereof_o yea_o some_o have_v turn_v aside_o to_o crooked_a way_n destructive_a to_o both_o the_o profane_a loose_a and_o insolent_a carriage_n of_o many_o in_o our_o army_n who_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n and_o the_o tampering_n and_o unstraight_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o our_o commissioner_n and_o other_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o london_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v prove_v great_a let_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o settle_v of_o kirk-government_n there_o whereby_o error_n and_o schism_n in_o that_o land_n have_v be_v increase_v and_o sectary_n harden_v in_o their_o way_n we_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prophannesse_n and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o profanity_n have_v be_v much_o wink_v at_o and_o profane_a person_n much_o countenance_v &_o many_o time_n employ_v until_o iniquity_n and_o ungodliness_n have_v go_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o flood_n nay_o sufficient_a care_n have_v not_o be_v have_v to_o separate_v betwixt_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a by_o debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n all_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o kirk_n neither_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_o tender_v but_o some_o among_o ourselves_o have_v labour_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n destructive_a to_o both_o and_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v accessary_a of_o late_a to_o those_o mean_n and_o way_n whereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o and_o the_o subject_n oppress_v in_o their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_n he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v
together_o with_o the_o former_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n shall_v be_v read_v public_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o intimation_n and_o the_o last_o fast_a day_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v unanimous_o approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n then_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o act_n october_n 14._o ordain_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o be_v for_o the_o second_o time_n swear_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n except_o where_o vacancy_n or_o the_o minister_n be_v under_o scandal_n or_o process_n do_v occasion_n a_o delay_n till_o another_o day_n that_o the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o minister_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o such_o mixture_n of_o joy_n &_o sorrow_n as_o become_v people_n enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v thereafter_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o swearer_n after_o ward_n the_o parliament_n conveen_v in_o january_n 1649_o by_o their_o very_a first_o act_n except_o the_o election_n of_o their_o precedent_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n resolve_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_a by_o themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v also_o most_o solemn_o do_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1649._o by_o their_o act_n july_n 7._o do_v unanimous_o and_o express_o ratify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n engagement_n to_o duty_n the_o fast_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n by_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v thereof_o hence_o as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o so_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n become_v national_a authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o oath_n oh_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v keep_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o ever_o errata_fw-la whilst_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o press_n some_o error_n which_o escape_v in_o some_o sheet_n be_v correct_v in_o other_o so_o that_o thou_o must_v not_o stumble_v though_o some_o copy_n be_v more_o correct_a than_o other_o beside_o other_o literal_a escape_n which_o will_v not_o mar_v the_o sense_n before_o thou_o read_v the_o book_n correct_v with_o thy_o pen_n thâ—se_a follow_v pag._n 3._o lin_v 4._o for_o other_o as_o read_z as_o other_z p._n 4._o l._n 32._o r._n witness_n p._n 5._o l._n 3._o r._n solemn_a p._n 6._o l._n 12._o r_o strong_a p._n 8._o l._n 15._o r._n sufficient_o p._n 15._o l_o 29._o for_o or_o r_o on_o â—b_fw-la l._n 16._o r._n opportunity_n p._n 24._o l._n 14._o for_o of_o r._n or_o p._n 25._o l._n 4._o r._n resolution_n ib._n l._n 32._o forâ—_n be_v r._n be_v a_o lb._n 33._o r._n worthy_n p._n 30._o l._n 21._o for_o 27._o r._n 17._o lb._n 23._o for_o 10._o r._n 8._o p._n 35._o l._n 8._o r._n 1560._o ib._n l._n 30._o r._n 1571._o p._n 38._o l._n 16._o r._n 1584._o p_o 67._o l._n 27._o for_o hoth_n r._n both_o p._n 70._o l._n 12._o for_o he_o r._n the._n p._n 81._o l._n 12._o r._n during_o p._n 88_o l._n 18._o r._n slay_v p._n 100_o l._n 11._o the_o e_o the._n ib._n l._n 12._o r._n general_o ib._n 19_o for_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 103_o l._n 14._o for_o out_o r._n aught_o p._n 120._o l._n 16._o for_o what_o r._n that_o p_o 129._o l_o 12._o r._n rage_v in_o p._n 154._o l._n 23._o for_o where_o r._n be_v p._n 188_o l._n 6._o r._n his_o p_o 281._o l._n 27._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 282._o l._n 13._o r._n advocat_n a_o true_a and_o short_a deduction_n of_o the_o wrestle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n unto_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o all_o these_o great_a &_o glorious_a thing_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o love_n mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n have_v wrought_v for_o this_o land_n and_o in_o his_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n have_v declare_v among_o we_o these_o clear_a and_o powerful_a manifestation_n of_o his_o bless_a truth_n which_o have_v so_o bright_o shine_v forth_o to_o the_o glory_n beauty_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n after_o these_o many_o sacred_a and_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n whereby_o in_o the_o evidence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n all_o rank_n and_o degree_n from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a become_v and_o be_v still_o bind_v and_o devote_v to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o holy_a our_o covenant_v god_n and_o to_o our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o be_v king_n in_o zion_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n and_o who_o be_v all_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o own_n and_o maintain_v of_o his_o glorious_a work_n and_o precious_a truth_n which_o be_v all_o our_o felicity_n and_o joy_n and_o after_o all_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o same_o wretched_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o generation_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o any_o pretend_a reason_n or_o conscience_n nor_o from_o any_o solid_a persuasion_n of_o the_o very_a advantage_n design_v but_o in_o the_o manifest_a spirit_n of_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n have_v forget_v despise_a and_o blaspheme_v the_o former_a power_n and_o glory_n rebel_v against_o god_n by_o break_v the_o holy_a covenant_n reject_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n overturn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o bless_a spirit_n and_o arm_n abrogate_a and_o rescind_v all_o these_o righteous_a law_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o by_o most_o unjust_a arbitrary_a and_o cruel_a law_n and_o practice_n have_v endeavour_v the_o rebuilding_n and_o promove_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o antichrist_n and_o precipitate_v of_o all_o man_n either_o into_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o themselves_o or_o utter_a ruin_n and_o extermination_n after_o we_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o wrought_v and_o permit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o neither_o the_o discouragement_n and_o faint_v of_o some_o nor_o the_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o zealous_a endeavour_n of_o other_o nor_o yet_o our_o silence_n hithertil_a be_v great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o who_o eye_n can_v behold_v all_o these_o thing_n without_o dimness_n and_o affect_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o who_o heart_n can_v consider_v they_o without_o astonishment_n and_o horror_n if_o not_o stupefaction_n or_o discouragement_n how_o little_a wonder_n be_v it_o that_o every_o visage_n suppose_v of_o the_o fair_a nazarit_n be_v black_a than_o a_o coal_n that_o every_o eye_n run_v down_o with_o water_n &_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o refuse_n to_o be_v comfort_v &_o neither_o do_v nor_o dare_v rejoice_v as_o other_o people_n when_o not_o only_o by_o their_o go_v a_o whore_v from_o the_o lord_n their_o daily_a bread_n be_v become_v the_o bread_n or_o adversity_n and_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o when_o their_o famine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v such_o that_o though_o they_o wander_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n seek_v it_o they_o can_v find_v it_o bot_n also_o the_o comforter_n that_o shall_v relieve_v their_o soul_n be_v far_o from_o they_o and_o either_o cover_v himself_o with_o a_o cloud_n that_o their_o prayer_n can_v pass_v through_o or_o then_o answer_v they_o only_o by_o terrible_a thing_n in_o righteousness_n how_o can_v they_o who_o by_o their_o vanity_n have_v move_v the_o holy_a god_n to_o jealousy_n and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v their_o rock_n to_o fell_v they_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n or_o chase_v a_o thousand_o &_o put_v ten_o thousand_o to_o flight_n &_o although_o that_o we_o shall_v plead_v with_o our_o mother_n with_o our_o ruler_n &_o with_o all_o other_o rank_n of_o person_n within_o the_o land_n that_o they_o will_v put_v away_o their_o whoredom_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n &_o their_o adultery_n from_o between_o their_o breast_n yet_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o word_n shall_v prevaill_n where_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o high_a be_v contemn_v or_o that_o reason_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v reject_v here_o indeed_o be_v matter_n of_o wonder_n and_o praise_n even_o the_o long-suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v salvation_n and_o the_o mercy_n and_o
they_o overrule_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n vigorous_o arm_v again_o and_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n but_o this_o intend_a war_n be_v compose_v by_o a_o new_a pacification_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n former_o adjourn_v until_o june_n 1640_o do_v conveen_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o by_o their_o four_o five_o and_o six_o act_n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n ratify_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o act_n make_v thereanent_fw-la &_o abrogat_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n and_o all_o act_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n thereafter_o in_o the_o treaty_n ensue_v the_o pacification_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n with_o these_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n thereof_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n in_o all_o time_n come_v which_o treaty_n be_v close_v and_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1641._o the_o king_n in_o person_n be_v present_a among_o they_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n as_o then_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o endeavour_v by_o all_o just_a and_o humble_a mean_n of_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o that_o &_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n be_v take_v by_o the_o second_o act_n thereof_o superscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n the_o foresay_a treaty_n be_v ample_o and_o perpetual_o confirm_v and_o the_o whole_a article_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o record_v thus_o by_o all_o the_o security_n that_o either_o sacred_a oath_n or_o act_n of_o lawful_a &_o authorize_v assembly_n ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n double_v and_o reiterate_v pacification_n and_o treaty_n act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v &_o re-enacted_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o consent_n be_v often_o and_o solemn_o interpose_v both_o by_o promise_n and_o hand-writ_a and_o all_o that_o either_o religion_n truth_n faith_n honour_n or_o honesty_n can_v devise_v or_o grant_v these_o wicked_a prelate_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n presbyterial_a government_n full_o establish_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n with_o his_o pure_a and_o powerful_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n restore_v and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o pursuance_n of_o all_o these_o great_a blessing_n the_o whole_a land_n by_o many_o oath_n &_o most_o solemn_a tie_n engage_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o by_o all_o which_o blessing_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o ordinance_n among_o we_o as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v great_o advance_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o abound_a of_o true_a piety_n and_o flourish_a of_o righteousness_n do_v eminent_o shine_v among_o we_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o time_n in_o all_o such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o love_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v sweet_o testify_v so_o all_o these_o great_a thing_n be_v transact_v to_o the_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o our_o calumnious_a adversary_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a authority_n and_o greatness_n as_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o this_o land_n so_o the_o splendour_n and_o fame_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v his_o people_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n grievous_o groan_v under_o the_o tyrannous_a yoke_n of_o prelacy_n and_o just_o alarm_v by_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o prevail_a popery_n to_o set_v about_o and_o intend_v the_o like_a bless_a reformation_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o nor_o what_o be_v the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o that_o aid_n and_o assistance_n give_v by_o scotland_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o important_a ground_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n and_o tyranny_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o their_o most_o instant_a and_o earnest_a desire_n for_o our_o help_n and_o assistance_n and_o rhe_n most_o rational_a &_o clear_a motive_n of_o our_o own_o security_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n whereof_o have_v undoubted_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o prelate_n victory_n there_o this_o kingdom_n be_v induce_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o to_o enter_v into_o that_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v contain_v no_o other_o article_n than_o every_o one_o sincere_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n &_o calling_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o church_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n of_o all_o the_o three_o in_o truth_n faith_n and_o love_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n error_n and_o profanity_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v liberties_n the_o discovery_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o incendiary_n the_o retain_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o enter_n into_o this_o league_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o walk_v exemplar_o one_o before_o another_o and_o all_o these_o in_o order_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o in_o all_o the_o controversy_n it_o have_v occasion_v do_v never_o receive_v a_o great_a confirmation_n then_o from_o the_o malice_n and_o opposition_n of_o its_o adversary_n who_o in_o the_o same_o spirit_n &_o with_o the_o same_o spite_n have_v always_o persecute_v and_o reproach_v it_o with_o the_o same_o calumny_n of_o rebellion_n sedition_n and_o blood_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o devil_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o active_a to_o raise_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o the_o lord_n jesus_n his_o gospel_n kingdom_n and_o follower_n but_o see_v such_o only_a as_o be_v bless_v do_v evite_v the_o offence_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o who_o true_o seek_v god_n glory_n or_o love_n the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v and_o still_o do_v hearty_o approve_v and_o embrace_v this_o covenant_n though_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o into_o britain_n but_o with_o the_o truth_n into_o all_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v reproach_v as_o unfriend_v not_o only_o to_o our_o king_n but_o with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o caesar_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v divide_v and_o disturb_v not_o only_a realm_n and_o state_n but_o with_o the_o gospel_n family_n and_o near_a relation_n and_o have_v with_o paul_n move_v sedition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v either_o shake_v or_o offend_v we_o know_v also_o that_o all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o spare_v no_o calumny_n or_o cavillation_n by_o which_o either_o its_o word_n matter_n or_o manner_n may_v be_v impugn_a but_o these_o be_v so_o often_o and_o full_o answer_v and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o man_n patrociny_n by_o the_o obvious_a plainness_n of_o its_o phrase_n the_o holiness_n &_o importance_n of_o its_o purpose_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o way_n and_o manner_n so_o clear_o confute_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v only_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o confidence_n of_o prevail_a power_n as_o we_o have_v assert_v and_o do_v hold_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o holy_a just_a and_o true_a so_o we_o can_v but_o disprove_v
absolute_o necessary_a it_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o expedient_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o clear_v the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n which_o may_v induce_v subject_n to_o the_o make_n of_o league_n and_o convention_n in_o certain_a case_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o exigence_n of_o these_o time_n for_o the_o covenant_n we_o plead_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_v by_o undeniable_a record_n which_o all_o the_o war_n blood_n and_o confusion_n that_o thereafter_o ensue_v flow_v either_o from_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a opposition_n violence_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n or_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n righteous_a judgement_n upon_o such_o who_o heart_n be_v false_a and_o prove_v unsteadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o present_a insult_a of_o the_o adversary_n do_v nothing_o disprove_v neither_o do_v we_o here_o resume_v the_o above_o mention_v practice_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n for_o justify_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o old_a act_n here_o obtrude_v who_o by_o all_o their_o necessary_a league_n band_n and_o convention_n never_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v contraveen_v only_o we_o can_v but_o regret_n that_o as_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n against_o convention_n and_o bond_n be_v a_o fearful_a step_n of_o the_o present_a great_a apostasy_n and_o direct_o level_v against_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v and_o be_v indissoluble_o oblige_v so_o that_o old_a act_n parliament_n 10._o ja._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 1585._o which_o be_v thereby_o ratify_v and_o revive_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o woeful_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o wickedness_n that_o then_o prevail_v in_o the_o land_n and_o do_v relate_v to_o and_o be_v express_o found_v upon_o the_o 43._o act._n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 6._o 1555._o which_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o discharge_v bond_n of_o man-rent_a be_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n then_o rage_v in_o persecution_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n direct_o intend_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o congregation_n we_o have_v hitherto_o only_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o rather_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o league_n among_o subject_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o have_v not_o speak_v thereto_o as_o a_o league_n with_o england_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o other_o kingdom_n because_o as_o the_o first_o point_n be_v main_o deny_v by_o the_o adversary_n so_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n first_o of_o just_a &_o necessary_a defence_n of_o ourselves_o religion_n and_o libertye_n second_o of_o the_o assistance_n that_o we_o owe_v and_o do_v expect_v in_o case_n of_o persecution_n for_o truth_n from_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o obedience_n of_o his_o new_a and_o special_a command_n of_o love_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o last_o judgement_n wherein_o by_o this_o law_n all_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o which_o all_o inferior_a duty_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o cede_fw-la the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o league_n with_o england_n may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v o_o that_o man_n who_o weigh_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o own_o selfish_a interest_n and_o design_n do_v make_v the_o vain_a &_o airy_a enjoyment_n of_o court-favour_n and_o the_o evanish_v possession_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v be_v acquire_v thereby_o preponderate_a and_o cast_v the_o scale_n in_o prejudice_n of_o these_o great_a and_o important_a concernment_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n may_v yet_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o dreadful_a and_o glorious_a judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n to_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o all_o these_o that_o suffer_v and_o be_v persecute_v for_o truth_n sure_o if_o not_o visit_v not_o relieve_v and_o support_v when_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n of_o the_o afflict_a member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v then_o be_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o reprobat_fw-la against_o which_o the_o exception_n of_o a_o contrary_a command_n of_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o the_o afflict_a be_v by_o man_n for_o truth_n sake_n declare_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n or_o be_v of_o a_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v furnish_v no_o defence_n can_v we_o in_o conscience_n think_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o assistance_n to_o the_o persecute_a for_o christ_n sake_n when_o instant_o thereto_o require_v shall_v be_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o pretend_a ground_n excuse_v in_o that_o day_n we_o do_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o supervenient_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o allege_v defect_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o our_o adversary_n be_v clear_o purge_v because_o though_o the_o same_o will_v afterward_o fall_v in_o as_o a_o great_a accession_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o apostat_n yet_o we_o bless_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v bottom_v our_o faith_n and_o conscience_n upon_o more_o sure_a and_o fix_a foundation_n and_o who_o give_v his_o people_n more_o evident_a and_o gracious_a testimony_n of_o his_o favour_n power_n and_o presence_n while_o they_o sincere_o walk_v conform_v to_o the_o ground_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v obtain_v then_o ever_o since_o the_o enter_v into_o and_o take_v of_o this_o covenant_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a and_o praiseworthy_a in_o we_o in_o scotland_n for_o several_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o contain_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o duty_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v before_o by_o we_o so_o solemn_o covenant_v to_o in_o our_o national_n covenant_n neither_o be_v the_o restriction_n of_o our_o allegiance_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o any_o other_o than_o the_o true_a and_o righteous_a qualification_n of_o all_o such_o engagement_n most_o consonant_a unto_o and_o approven_v by_o our_o first_o large_a confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 25._o anent_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o king_n coronation-oath_n record_v ja._n 6._o p._n 1._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o national_n covenant_n as_o it_o be_v take_v and_o subscribe_v both_o first_o and_o last_o and_o though_o our_o adversary_n have_v insult_v upon_o the_o late_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o if_o both_o our_o former_a principle_n and_o practice_n be_v thereby_o disprove_v yet_o let_v the_o word_n be_v consider_v viz._n infidelity_n or_o difference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o magistrat_n just_a and_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o due_a obedience_n and_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v think_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n and_o due_a obedience_n a_o rational_a ground_n to_o infer_v that_o tyranny_n over_o either_o conscience_n or_o person_n be_v thereby_o either_o allow_v or_o privilege_v which_o be_v all_o that_o by_o we_o be_v contend_v for_o 2._o because_o the_o same_o national_a covenant_n do_v powerful_o oblige_v we_o thereunto_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o obstinate_a opposition_n which_o the_o perfidious_a prelate_n in_o england_n both_o by_o raise_v war_n and_o breach_n of_o pacification_n have_v plain_o testify_v the_o revival_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o any_o probable_a capacity_n we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v and_o by_o a_o posterior_n league_n at_o that_o time_n a_o most_o necessary_a and_o probable_a remedy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o former_a engagement_n to_o provide_v against_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o express_a ground_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o bloody_a bond_n of_o trent_n and_o of_o the_o detestation_n of_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n who_o thereby_o conjure_v themselves_o against_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o national_a covenant_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a persuasion_n and_o strong_a inductive_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n against_o that_o same_o accurse_a conjuration_n which_o at_o that_o time_n appear_v so_o active_a 3._o because_o the_o oath_n of_o parliament_n first_o take_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o the_o king_n be_v present_a oblige_v we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v indispensible_o oblige_v we_o to_o enter_v in_o this_o covenant_n as_o a_o most_o necessary_a expedient_a thereto_o have_v thus_o summary_o review_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o
any_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n which_o can_v be_v adduce_v or_o instruct_v from_o the_o parallel_n of_o any_o other_o age_n or_o nation_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o lawful_a righteous_a and_o necessary_a which_o answer_n though_o the_o lord_n faithful_a witness_n do_v sufficient_o insinuat_fw-la and_o propone_fw-la yet_o both_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o be_v arraign_v be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o account_v a_o aggravation_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n but_o see_v this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o specious_a pretext_n not_o only_o of_o iniquous_a law_n but_o also_o of_o religion_n and_o scripture_n we_o shall_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o queree_n often_o make_v to_o they_o where_o they_o have_v read_v or_o how_o they_o can_v instruct_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o queree_n be_v a_o clear_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n by_o express_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v only_o in_o pretence_n for_o religion_n but_o real_o in_o rebellion_n which_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o arrant_a calumny_n and_o falsehood_n 2._o that_o even_o the_o queree_n itself_o seem_v to_o imply_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o power_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a which_o be_v the_o true_a case_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a rise_n and_o so_o clear_o warrant_v both_o by_o the_o word_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n we_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v these_o poor_a man_n innocency_n unto_o the_o conscience_n and_o secret_a thought_n of_o their_o adversary_n second_o we_o shall_v consider_v these_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v pretend_v against_o the_o innocent_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v much_o urge_v that_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o which_o one_o of_o themselves_o do_v roundly_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o a_o king_n because_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o subject_n will_v soon_o conclude_v his_o accuser_n then_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n second_o it_o answer_v that_o rise_v up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vest_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_n against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o to_o vindicate_v both_o ourselves_o and_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n from_o man_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n the_o second_o text_n object_v be_v that_o math._n 26.52_o where_o even_o our_o lord_n himself_o when_o violent_o seize_v upon_o by_o wicked_a man_n but_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n do_v nevertheless_o restrain_v his_o disciple_n from_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o rescue_n say_v unto_o peter_n put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o which_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v without_o any_o reply_n by_o one_o of_o these_o impeach_v who_o they_o account_v distract_v though_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o impertinency_n who_o thereto_o do_v oppone_v luke_n 22.36_o where_o our_o lord_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v he_o that_o have_v no_o sword_n let_v he_o sell_v his_o garment_n and_o buy_v one_o yet_o for_o further_o clear_v we_o say_v 1._o that_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o evangelist_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o that_o command_n be_v give_v and_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o our_o lord_n only_o for_o to_o testify_v his_o voluntar_n submission_n unto_o the_o father_n will_n by_o lay_v down_o of_o his_o life_n for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o same_o 26._o of_o matth._n v._n 54._o &_o john_n 18.11_o otherwise_o the_o context_n be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o in_o luke_n 22.36_o cite_v he_o forewarn_v his_o disciple_n of_o hazard_n to_o come_v advise_v they_o to_o provide_v sword_n and_o weapon_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o of_o matt._n assert_n his_o power_n to_o have_v call_v 12_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o assistance_n which_o clear_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o this_o scripture_n object_v do_v more_o confirm_v then_o impugn_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a arms._n 2._o be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o dement_v by_o flattery_n as_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mighty_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o to_o have_v defend_v himself_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o disciple_n against_o the_o horrid_a wickedness_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o his_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scripture_n concern_v he_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v 3._o where_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o place_n object_v all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o thereby_o only_o condemn_v unjust_a and_o offensive_a war_n so_o the_o say_v itself_o by_o its_o late_a part_n do_v tacit_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o justice_n of_o both_o defensive_a and_o vindictive_a arm_n the_o same_o be_v otherwise_o just_o found_v though_o these_o text_n be_v only_o object_v yet_o to_o help_v our_o adversary_n who_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o scruple_n that_o may_v thence_o arise_v to_o other_o we_o subjoin_v a_o three_o text_n john_n 18.36_o where_o our_o lord_n say_v if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n whence_o some_o infer_v that_o all_o arm_n even_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a and_o prohibit_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v as_o the_o intent_n and_o scope_n of_o our_o lord_n answer_n be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o calumny_n object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o wit_n that_o our_o lord_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o other_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v institute_v but_o whole_o spiritual_a for_o declare_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o gain_v soul_n unto_o glory_n whence_o as_o our_o lord_n will_v there_o infer_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v to_o himself_o disciple_n by_o outward_a force_n and_o thereby_o to_o gain_v follower_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v without_o all_o shadow_n of_o connexion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v without_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o the_o manifest_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v impious_o and_o sacriledgious_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v thereof_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o the_o truth_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v soon_o be_v discover_v if_o the_o question_n be_v but_o state_v in_o the_o term_n of_o one_o foreign_a &_o independent_a prince_n invade_v another_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o whatever_o solution_n or_o evasion_n they_o shall_v herein_o make_v will_v as_o exact_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o ridiculous_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o invasion_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o prince_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o profession_n he_o himself_o be_v principal_o bind_v to_o maintain_v shall_v import_v any_o speciality_n and_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n the_o last_o text_n be_v that_o of_o math._n 5.39_o and_o remanent_fw-la verse_n to_o the_o end_n where_o our_o lord_n say_v resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o other_o parallel_a place_n special_o rev._n 13.10_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o these_o
upon_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n holy_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o prosperous_a success_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o to_o the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o happiness_n 11._o i_o do_v here_o now_o submit_v and_o commit_v my_o soul_n and_o body_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o child_n child_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n for_o ever_o with_o all_o other_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n all_o his_o do_v and_o suffer_v witness_v and_o sympathize_v one_o in_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a generation_n unto_o the_o lord_n choice_n mercy_n grace_n favour_n service_n employment_n impowerment_n enjoyment_n improvement_n and_o inheritment_n on_o earth_n and_o in_o heaven_n in_o time_n and_o eternity_n all_o which_o suit_v with_o all_o other_o which_o he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o his_o spirit_n move_v and_o assist_v i_o to_o make_v and_o put_v up_o according_a to_o his_o will_n i_o leave_v before_o and_o upon_o the_o father_n merciful_a bowel_n and_o the_o son_n mediate_a merit_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v compassionate_a groan_n for_o now_o and_o evermore_o amen_n the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o these_o who_o die_v together_o in_o edinburgh_n dec_n 7._o 1666._o subscribe_v by_o they_o in_o prison_n the_o same_o day_n of_o their_o death_n man_n and_o brethren_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o important_a work_n both_o for_o we_o who_o be_v now_o to_o render_v up_o our_o spirit_n to_o he_o that_o give_v they_o and_o for_o you_o who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o our_o blood_n by_o justify_v or_o condemn_v our_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o speak_v to_o you_o as_o die_v man_n who_o dare_v not_o dissemble_v with_o god_n or_o man_n nor_o flatter_v ourselves_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v idle_a curious_a or_o unconcerned_a spectator_n we_o be_v condemn_v by_o man_n and_o esteem_v by_o many_o as_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n we_o acknowledge_v but_o this_o be_v our_o rejoice_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o suffer_v not_o as_o evil_a doer_n but_o for_o righteousness_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o particular_o for_o our_o renew_v the_o covenant_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o for_o preserve_v and_o defend_v of_o ourselves_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o usurpation_n and_o insupportable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o against_o the_o most_o unchristian_a and_o inhuman_a oppression_n and_o persecution_n that_o ever_o be_v enjoin_v and_o practise_v by_o just_a ruler_n upon_o free_a innocent_a and_o peaceable_a subject_n the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a in_o themselves_o and_o the_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o mutual_a defence_n in_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o judicious_a and_o unbiased_a man_n so_o clear_a we_o need_v to_o say_v the_o less_o 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and_o prelacy_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o ensue_v in_o the_o sincere_a and_o upright_a prosecution_n thereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o though_o man_n fight_v against_o yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v and_o as_o this_o be_v our_o faith_n so_o it_o be_v our_o hope_n to_o all_o that_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n that_o our_o god_n will_v sure_o appear_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o vindicate_v his_o cause_n and_o persecute_v people_n and_o render_v vengeance_n to_o his_o adversary_n even_o the_o vengeance_n of_o his_o holy_a temple_n and_o break_a covenent_n o_o be_v not_o then_o move_v with_o our_o suffering_n with_o be_v but_o light_n and_o momentany_a for_o they_o work_v for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o execede_v and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n and_o for_o you_o also_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n and_o abound_a consolation_n against_o the_o like_a trial_n that_o possible_o may_v befall_v you_o o_o then_o save_v 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gospel-ordinance_n in_o their_o purity_n as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o administrate_v these_o 30_o year_n last_o by_o past_a and_o i_o adhere_v to_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n by_o general_a assembly_n synod_n presbytery_n and_o session_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n cornerstone_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n cathechisme_n short_a and_o large_a directory_n for_o worship_n national_a covenant_n solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o every_o paper_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o testify_v &_o declare_v under_o my_o hand_n not_o know_v if_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o liberty_n to_o speak_v &_o intend_v god_n willing_a to_o seal_v with_o my_o blood_n short_o i_o confess_v that_o unexpected_o i_o be_o come_v to_o this_o place_n though_o some_o time_n i_o have_v have_v some_o small_a thought_n of_o it_o and_o i_o do_v account_n myself_o high_o honour_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o suffer_v for_o his_o name_n truth_n and_o cause_n and_o this_o day_n i_o esteem_v it_o my_o glory_n garland_n crown_n &_o royal_a dignity_n to_o fill_v up_o a_o part_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o now_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o all_o my_o dear_a and_o worthy_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n the_o blessing_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n be_v multiply_v upon_o you_o and_o your_o seed_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o suffer_a friend_n of_o christ_n this_o day_n upon_o my_o dear_a and_o love_a wife_n who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a sympathizer_n with_o i_o and_o upon_o my_o dear_a child_n the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v now_o at_o under_o but_o christ_n shall_v carry_v the_o day_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o see_v not_o for_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o performance_n now_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o bring_v again_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n strengthen_v and_o establish_v you_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n so_o pray_v you_o and_o so_o pray_v your_o friend_n andrew_z arnot_n the_o testimony_n of_o john_n shield_n yeoman_n one_o of_o the_o former_a ten_o who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o decemb._n 1666._o i_o be_o a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o speak_v in_o public_a yet_o be_v now_o call_v to_o witness_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o lord_n in_o public_a i_o can_v be_v altogether_o silent_a of_o that_o which_o religion_n and_o reason_n have_v teach_v i_o anent_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o suffering_n i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o suffer_v not_o as_o a_o evil_a doer_n especial_o not_o for_o any_o rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n lawful_a authority_n i_o attest_v he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n that_o be_v never_o my_o intention_n in_o the_o least_o and_o it_o be_v as_o little_a the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o for_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o follow_v the_o end_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o suppress_n of_o abjure_a prelate_n and_o intruder_n upon_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n by_o presbytery_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n with_o a_o faithful_a godly_a call_v and_o send_v ministry_n and_o together_o with_o pure_a ordinance_n the_o power_n of_o godliness_n for_o this_o i_o be_o condemn_v and_o to_o suffer_v this_o day_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v free_o before_o our_o judge_n this_o i_o still_o acknowledge_v and_o be_o persuade_v that_o herein_o i_o witness_v a_o faithful_a confession_n this_o cause_n and_o covenant_n i_o commend_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n it_o be_v not_o free_a for_o you_o to_o forsake_v if_o you_o be_v inviolable_o engage_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o desert_v it_o because_o of_o the_o curse_n 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intend_v the_o restore_n of_o our_o good_a and_o soul-refreshing_a minister_n and_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o dumb_a greedy_a dog_n that_o can_v bark_v in_o this_o cause_n i_o be_v a_o free_a volunteer_n press_v by_o none_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o appear_v for_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a this_o i_o testify_v under_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o 6_o of_o december_n 1666._o the_o testimony_n of_o m_o r_o alexander_n robertson_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o probationer_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 14._o 1666._o fear_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v open_o to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v fit_a beside_o my_o adherence_n to_o what_o my_o brethren_n who_o have_v
go_v before_o i_o leave_v behind_o they_o concern_v our_o common_a cause_n to_o leave_v a_o word_n in_o writ_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o who_o survive_v i_o that_o for_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n afflict_v &_o persecute_v therefore_o i_o join_v with_o other_o in_o arm_n &_o that_o i_o renew_v the_o covenant_n that_o all_o man_n may_v the_o better_a know_v my_o cause_n and_o principle_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v or_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o i_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o avow_v it_o as_o my_o duty_n but_o let_v no_o man_n that_o will_v not_o condemn_v himself_o upon_o the_o same_o common_a obligation_n to_o do_v what_o i_o do_v account_v i_o a_o rebel_n therefore_o because_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o i_o do_v swear_v and_o with_o that_o same_o hand_n that_o i_o do_v subscribe_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v religion_n i_o do_v also_o swear_v to_o 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it_o see_v they_o have_v side_v themselves_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o work_n and_o their_o carriage_n be_v a_o much_o high_a degree_n of_o accession_n to_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v than_o paul_n keep_v of_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o that_o stone_a stephen_n to_o death_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o matter_n to_o heart_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o that_o god_n may_v forgive_v they_o as_o i_o forgive_v all_o man_n and_o particular_o morâ—on_v who_o do_v apprehend_v i_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a seed_n in_o the_o land_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v they_o more_o zealous_a and_o valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n upon_o earth_n i_o know_v also_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n have_v be_v draw_v forth_o towards_o these_o who_o take_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o charity_n to_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o edinburgh_n towards_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n of_o who_o i_o may_v not_o only_o say_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v deserve_v to_o be_v tell_v for_o a_o memorial_n wherever_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v but_o be_o assure_o confident_a that_o beside_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o persecute_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v their_o work_n and_o labour_n of_o love_n which_o they_o have_v show_v towards_o his_o name_n in_o that_o they_o have_v minister_v to_o the_o saint_n &_o do_v minister_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o regret_n that_o so_o many_o in_o this_o city_n once_o famous_a and_o honour_a for_o harmonious_a own_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o bless_v above_o many_o other_o city_n with_o solemn_a assembly_n for_o worship_n and_o government_n shall_v have_v be_v ensnare_v into_o a_o oath_n so_o contradictory_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o which_o be_v devise_v contrive_v and_o impose_v in_o 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