guilty_a of_o treason_n either_o in_o particular_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o parliament_n therefore_o resolve_v for_o right_a or_o wrong_v this_o wise_a man_n must_v fall_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o upon_o april_n the_o 19_o by_o make_v a_o law_n after_o the_o fact_n vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n yet_o withal_o add_v a_o caution_n for_o the_o security_n of_o themselves_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n which_o vote_n of_o they_o pass_v not_o without_o a_o long_a debate_n and_o contention_n and_o 59_o of_o the_o member_n honest_o dissent_v from_o the_o vote_n who_o name_n be_v afterward_o post_v and_o mark_v for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o rabble_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o earl_n be_v charge_v for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o exercise_v a_o tyrannous_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n over_o the_o liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o for_o have_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n command_v the_o lay_n and_o assess_v of_o soldier_n upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o ireland_n and_o also_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n he_o do_v slander_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o do_v advise_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n may_v the_o first_o his_o majesty_n call_v both_o house_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n positive_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o treason_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n but_o hope_v a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o fear_n without_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n may_v the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o princess_n mary_n at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o three_o there_o come_v a_o seditious_a rabble_n of_o about_o 5_o or_o 6000_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n arm_v with_o staff_n cudgels_z and_o other_o instrument_n of_o outrage_n to_o the_o parliament-dore_n clamour_v justice_n justice_z and_o post_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o westminster_n a_o catalogue_n of_o name_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v acquit_v the_o earl_n who_o they_o style_v straffordian_n then_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o affront_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o after_o this_o they_o force_v open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o abby-church_n where_o they_o break_v down_o the_o organ_n spoil_v the_o vestment_n and_o ornament_n of_o worship_n from_o thence_o they_o hurry_v to_o the_o court_n and_o there_o most_o impudent_o and_o traitorous_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v have_v strafford_n head_n or_o a_o better_a upbraid_v the_o king_n himself_o who_o persuade_v they_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o to_o a_o modest_a care_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n with_o a_o unfitness_n to_o reign_v and_o when_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o office_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v those_o tumult_n by_o imprison_v some_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o they_o they_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a one_o of_o which_o be_v as_o they_o then_o dictate_v that_o every_o one_o may_v safe_o petition_v the_o parliament_n howbeit_o afterward_o they_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o such_o who_o petition_n be_v too_o honest_a to_o please_v they_o but_o notwithstanding_o these_o tumultuous_a enforcement_n his_o majesty_n will_v not_o sign_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o with_o the_o judge_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o conscience_n when_o the_o judge_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n of_o the_o earl_n advice_n to_o raise_v horse_n to_o awe_v this_o nation_n the_o earl_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v a_o eminent_a bishop_n do_v answer_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v a_o conscience_n as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o as_o a_o public_a and_o though_o by_o his_o private_a conscience_n he_o can_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n death_n yet_o by_o his_o public_a consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n he_o may_v may_v the_o 10._o with_o much_o reluctancy_n the_o king_n sign_v a_o commission_n to_o some_o lord_n to_o pass_v that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o another_o of_o ill_a consequence_n also_o which_o be_v for_o continuation_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v the_o 12_o 1641_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n strong_o guard_v to_o the_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o with_o courage_n beseem_v a_o christian_n he_o suffer_v the_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o death_n of_o which_o great_a and_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n do_v so_o terrify_v the_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o many_o of_o they_o make_v a_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o their_o office_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o king_n for_o peace-fake_a relinquish_v his_o claim_n to_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o yield_v to_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o high-commission_n and_o star-chamber_n court_v a._n d._n 1641_o and_o october_n the_o 12_o the_o native_n or_o wild_a irish_a begin_v a_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n on_o a_o sudden_a invade_v the_o unprovided_a english_a that_o be_v scatter_v among_o they_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o massacre_a 200000_o of_o they_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o sex_n age_n kindred_n or_o friendship_n make_v they_o as_o so_o many_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o bloody_a superstition_n the_o popish_a religion_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n beside_o the_o priest_n be_v sir_n phelim_n o-neal_n turbough_n o-neal_n his_o brother_n rowry_n mac-guire_a philip_n ore_o moelmurry_n ore_o sir_n conno_n macgennis_a mac-brian_n and_o mac-mahon_n his_o majesty_n then_o in_o scotland_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o dismal_a fate_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n send_v post_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o have_v they_o send_v relief_n thither_o but_o difference_n still_o heighten_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n succour_n be_v not_o seasonable_o send_v by_o which_o the_o rebel_n much_o strengthen_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n return_n from_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n present_v he_o with_o a_o petition_n for_o take_v away_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o evil_a councillor_n from_o about_o he_o their_o grand_a remonstrance_n they_o also_o present_v he_o wherein_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o courtier_n the_o unpleasing_a resolve_n of_o some_o judge_n the_o neglect_v or_o rigour_n of_o some_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o undigested_a sermon_n of_o some_o preacher_n the_o position_n of_o some_o divine_n in_o the_o school_n unpleasing_a accident_n they_o therein_o represent_v as_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v reform_v be_v yet_o mention_v as_o burden_n to_o this_o remonstrance_n his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n concern_v religion_n liberty_n and_o civil_a interest_n by_o the_o bill_n he_o have_v past_o this_o parliament_n desire_v that_o misunderstanding_n may_v be_v remove_v on_o either_o side_n and_o that_o the_o bleed_a condition_n of_o ireland_n may_v persuade_v they_o to_o unity_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n but_o this_o modest_a answer_n of_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v the_o factious_a the_o apprentice_n and_o rabble_n in_o great_a number_n and_o much_o confusion_n resort_v again_o to_o westminster_n some_o cry_v out_o against_o bishop_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n other_o bold_o menace_v that_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n affront_v the_o bishop_n at_o their_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o before_o whitehall_n behave_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o such_o gentleman_n as_o offer_v their_o
in_o their_o service_n for_o the_o public_a cause_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o master_n and_o their_o time_n to_o go_v on_o towards_o their_o freedom_n by_o which_o mean_v multitude_n of_o youth_n forsake_v their_o master_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o parliament_n they_o also_o invite_v their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n as_o they_o call_v they_o to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o parliament_n some_o busy_a clergyman_n make_v great_a not_o good_a use_v of_o that_o sacred_a text_n in_o their_o pulpit_n curse_v you_o meroz_n etc._n etc._n judge_n the_o 5.23_o but_o bless_a be_v the_o peace_n maker_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v at_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o a_o rcconcilation_n but_o the_o parliament_n proposal_n be_v so_o out_o of_o reason_n that_o the_o treaty_n prove_v fruitless_a a._n d._n 1643_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o queen_n return_v into_o england_n bring_v with_o her_o considerable_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o ammunition_n out_o of_o france_n and_o that_o year_n his_o majesty_n become_v master_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o few_o garrison_n except_v july_n the_o 5_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n with_o his_o cavalier_n rout_v sir_n william_n waller_n at_o lansdown_n near_o bath_n and_o july_n the_o 15_o he_o again_o defeat_v he_o at_o roundway-hill_n by_o the_o devizes_n kill_v many_o hundred_o in_o the_o place_n and_o take_v many_o more_o prisoner_n bristol_n and_o exeter_n be_v yield_v unto_o those_o two_o martial_a prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n of_o fredrick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o gloucester_z the_o king_n besiege_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n and_o the_o besiege_a under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n edward_n massey_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o this_o siege_n the_o two_o army_n march_v within_o few_o mile_n each_o of_o the_o other_o without_o any_o engagement_n save_o a_o little_a skirmish_n by_o alborne-chace_n till_o they_o come_v to_o newbury_n where_o a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n and_o the_o learned_a lord_n faulkland_n essex_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o officer_n january_n the_o 22_o those_o loyal_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o dissent_v from_o they_o at_o westminster_n meet_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o king_n summons_n of_o these_o beside_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n treasurer_n cottington_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_z marquess_z of_o hartford_n there_o be_v nineteen_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o lord_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n other_o loyal_a lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n member_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o month_n and_o year_n the_o scotch_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n enter_v england_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v about_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n about_o this_o time_n be_v loyal_a newark_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldram_n but_o by_o prince_n rupert_n come_v it_o be_v relieve_v and_o the_o parlimentarians_n force_v to_o march_v away_o after_o great_a loss_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o prince_n will_v grant_v they_o this_o year_n upon_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n in_o ireland_n some_o force_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n assistance_n this_o year_n also_o that_o rebellious_a thing_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o some_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n take_v the_o scottish_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o parliament_n pretence_n in_o raise_v arm_n be_v reformation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o evil_a council_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n which_o at_o length_n they_o do_v when_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o natural_a life_n a._n d._n 1644_o sir_n william_n waller_n defeat_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n about_o brandon_n heath_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n take_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n garrison_n in_o the_o north._n prince_n rupert_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lathamhouse_n june_n the_o 29_o the_o king_n force_n give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o waller_n army_n at_o cropredybridge_n and_o present_o after_o this_o the_o king_n drive_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n up_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o earl_n desert_v his_o army_n pass_v by_o water_n to_o plymouth_n and_o his_o horse_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n escape_v leave_v the_o foot_n to_o shift_v how_o they_o can_v who_o capitulate_v for_o their_o life_n leave_v their_o arm_n cannon_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n then_o ilferdcomb_n barnstable_n and_o saltash_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n who_o now_o victorious_o march_v towards_o london_n july_n the_o three_o be_v a_o great_a fight_n at_o maston-moor_n where_o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n and_o october_n the_o 27_o essex_n waller_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n meet_v the_o king_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n at_o newbury_n where_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o king_n part_v force_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o november_n mac-mahon_n a_o irish_a rebel_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n and_o december_n 23d_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o attempt_v to_o give_v up_o the_o island_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o king_n force_n january_n the_o first_o hotham_n the_o son_n and_o january_n the_o second_o hotham_n the_o father_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o design_v to_o betray_v hull_n to_o the_o royalist_n and_o for_o other_o treachery_n january_n the_o 10_o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o preach_v his_o last_o sermon_n take_v for_o his_o text_n heb._n 12._o verse_n 2_o so_o yield_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o executioner_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n religion_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n january_n the_o 30_o by_o his_o majesty_n procurement_n a_o treaty_n be_v hold_v at_o uxbridge_n where_o the_o parliament_n demand_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n may_v be_v extirpate_v that_o presbytery_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v up_o the_o militia_n sole_o into_o the_o parliament_n dispose_v which_o be_v such_o unreasonable_a demand_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o february_n the_o 20_o the_o lord_n mac-guire_a another_o of_o the_o grand_a irish_a rebel_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o parliament_n army_n new-moduled_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v parliament-man_n oliver_n cromwell_n be_v except_v be_v by_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n late_o make_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n in_o who_o stead_n other_o and_o more_o active_a person_n be_v appoint_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v constitute_v captain-general_n oliver_n cromwell_n than_o the_o sectary_n darling_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n henry_n ireton_n commissary-general_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o model_n the_o king_n affair_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v fatal_o to_o decline_v a._n d._n 1645_o his_o majesty_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v his_o northern_a county_n and_o garrison_n but_o after_o he_o have_v storm_v and_o take_v leicester_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v call_v back_o to_o secure_a oxford_n which_o the_o parliament_n army_n threaten_v with_o a_o siege_n this_o while_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n have_v intercept_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n goring_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o that_o loyal_a subject_n have_v desire_v of_o his_o majesty_n to_o forbear_v engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o can_v be_v join_v with_o he_o hereupon_o fairfax_n leave_v his_o siege_n afore_o oxford_n and_o make_v direct_o towards_o the_o king_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o fight_v he_o before_o that_o addition_n of_o strength_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o at_o a_o place_n near_o
this_o success_n make_v the_o english_a too_o secure_a insomuch_o that_o through_o neglect_n of_o seasonable_a and_o fit_a supply_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o but_o indifferent_a term_n on_o the_o english_a part_n thus_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n win_v by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o by_o no_o less_o than_o eleven_o month_n siege_n be_v now_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o day_n besiege_v and_o regain_v and_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v surrender_v on_o january_n 17_o 1557._o and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o year_n be_v also_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o guise_n and_o hames_n take_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o all_o the_o english_a footing_n be_v lose_v in_o france_n this_o loss_n with_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o do_v not_o passionate_o love_v his_o consort_n the_o queen_n be_v think_v to_o have_v hasten_v the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n she_o be_v 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