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religion_n kingdom_n law_n parliament_n 3,975 5 6.2994 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52594 A discourse of ecclesiastical lawes and supremacy of the kings of England, in dispensing with the penalties thereof by Mr. Philip Nye. Nye, Philip, 1596?-1672. 1687 (1687) Wing N1490A; ESTC R41353 35,351 41

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be_v discover_v by_o this_o indiscriminate_a severity_n that_o be_v who_o be_v dissenter_n upon_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o who_o of_o they_o so_o pretend_v be_v notwithstanding_o of_o a_o seditious_a spirit_n these_o can_v never_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o dissenter_n and_o such_o as_o conform_v not_o be_v it_o upon_o what_o ground_n soever_o be_v all_o of_o they_o equal_o brand_v with_o the_o same_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o so_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v remove_v and_o seditious_a person_n discover_v and_o leave_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o other_o these_o stumbling-block_n be_v remove_v may_v by_o their_o peaceable_a obedience_n to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n law_n justify_v and_o vindicate_v their_o integrity_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v while_o the_o righteous_a be_v thus_o condemn_v with_o the_o wicked_a and_o 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such_o canon_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o force_n that_o do_v 25_o hen._n 8.19_o so_o likewise_o law_n and_o statute_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n jesus_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o force_n upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o churchman_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v in_o secular_a law_n but_o may_v transgress_v so_o may_v secular_a person_n likewise_o in_o their_o ordering_n about_o church_n affair_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n of_o a_o power_n to_o review_v judge_n and_o dispense_v with_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o disturb_v the_o conscience_n of_o peaceable_a subject_n as_o occasion_n may_v urge_v thereunto_o hen._n 8._o by_o commission_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o edw._n 6._o appoint_v 32_o person_n 8_o of_o each_o profession_n to_o peruse_v the_o 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civil_a right_n be_v unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o prove_v unequal_a from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n case_n who_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o any_o indulgence_n he_o may_v submit_v without_o sin_n and_o without_o transgress_v any_o law_n of_o god_n nay_o it_o be_v virtue_n and_o please_v to_o god_n to_o show_v our_o patience_n in_o such_o suffering_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o compare_v with_o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 6_o 7._o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o christ_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v coloss_n 2.20_o and_o god_n blame_v his_o people_n by_o his_o prophet_n for_o willing_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n and_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o omri_n hosea_n 5.12_o micah_n 6.16_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o jealous_a god._n 4._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n and_o dispense_v entrust_v in_o some_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v in_o
declaration_n when_o be_v it_o know_v that_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o double_v benefice_v parson_n leave_v his_o promotion_n and_o become_v nonconformi_v and_o that_o other_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o literature_n at_o great_a charge_n have_v gift_n and_o part_n will_v be_v so_o peevish_a as_o to_o refuse_v they_o and_o be_v thereupon_o force_v to_o divert_v from_o the_o way_n of_o a_o more_o free_a education_n to_o some_o mean_a employment_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n or_o live_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o hundred_o this_o day_n in_o england_n i_o say_v can_v we_o imagine_v any_o man_n have_v such_o encouragement_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o more_o desirable_a from_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a indigency_n will_v keep_v off_o but_o from_o integrity_n of_o heart_n his_o majesty_n as_o a_o common_a father_n have_v the_o same_o affection_n for_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o never_o more_o prudence_n and_o tenderness_n manifest_v by_o any_o prince_n than_o he_o have_v do_v by_o this_o gracious_a declaration_n one_o party_n such_o as_o conform_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n with_o special_a advantage_n in_o temporal_a thing_n the_o other_o they_o also_o enjoy_v their_o conscience_n with_o freedom_n from_o those_o severe_a proceed_n and_o those_o be_v satisfy_v also_o and_o now_o let_v not_o any_o man_n eye_n be_v evil_a because_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v so_o good_a to_o their_o brethren_n let_v i_o say_v again_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o tenderness_n and_o prudence_n do_v a_o great_a work_n and_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v undo_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n more_o or_o less_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v in_o satisfy_v or_o lay_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o two_o great_a party_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o religion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n 13_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o both_o party_n and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o detriment_n or_o just_a prejudice_n of_o either_o party_n those_o that_o conform_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n employ_v their_o talent_n and_o reap_v the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n without_o any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n to_o those_o that_o conform_v not_o and_o this_o party_n enjoy_v their_o conscience_n freedom_n from_o suffer_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o follow_v their_o calling_n without_o the_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o conformist_n quest_n be_v there_o any_o necessity_n his_o majesty_n shall_v exert_v a_o sole_a power_n in_o affair_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v herein_o undertake_v by_o his_o parliament_n and_o many_o thing_n endeavour_v that_o way_n by_o they_o and_o purpose_n its_o likely_a of_o a_o further_a progress_n therein_o answ_n for_o answer_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o insert_v here_o brief_o a_o narrative_a of_o some_o passage_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n in_o these_o proceed_n his_o majesty_n observe_v how_o affair_n stand_v here_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o distraction_n that_o be_v upon_o man_n mind_n about_o religion_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o consider_v there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n suppose_v ordinary_o to_o reduce_v a_o people_n again_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o religion_n 1._o either_o by_o severity_n to_o discourage_v or_o extirpate_v or_o 2._o by_o lenity_n and_o indulgence_n to_o bear_v with_o dissenter_n his_o majesty_n consider_v those_o form_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o which_o conformity_n be_v now_o require_v have_v not_o only_o be_v much_o scruple_v and_o contend_v against_o by_o learned_a and_o sober_a man_n from_o the_o begin_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o reformation_n but_o of_o late_a utter_o disfavour_v by_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o synod_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o different_a practice_n in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v be_v former_o patronise_v and_o encourage_v and_o such_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n abroad_o and_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a church_n here_o at_o home_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n his_o majesty_n choose_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n the_o way_n of_o indulgence_n it_o be_v also_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o nature_n this_o his_o resolution_n he_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o engage_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o his_o people_n he_o will_v endeavour_v the_o effect_v thereof_o which_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a in_o the_o many_o declaration_n he_o make_v hereof_o and_o repeat_v again_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v please_v in_o a_o declaration_n from_o breda_n to_o assure_v a_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o his_o speech_n july_n 17._o 1660._o he_o profess_v that_o he_o owe_v his_o be_v here_o to_o god_n blessing_n upon_o the_o intention_n and_o resolution_n he_o have_v and_o express_v in_o that_o declaration_n this_o declaration_n his_o majesty_n afterward_o term_v a_o promise_n solemn_o make_v this_o solemn_a declaration_n or_o promise_n be_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o royal_a heart_n that_o he_o tell_v both_o house_n july_n 8._o 1661._o that_o so_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v to_o they_o he_o mention_n his_o declaration_n from_o breda_n that_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v mind_v it_o in_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n of_o decemb._n 26_o 1662._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o remember_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v at_o breda_n concern_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o confirmation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o they_o since_o upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fresh_a in_o his_o memory_n so_o he_o be_v still_o firm_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o perform_v they_o to_o the_o full_a feb._n 10._o 1661._o in_o a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o recommend_v unto_o you_o at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v that_o you_o will_v serious_o think_v on_o some_o course_n to_o beget_v a_o better_a union_n and_o composure_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o my_o protestant_a subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o submit_v quiet_o to_o the_o government_n and_o most_o faithful_o give_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o support_n of_o it_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o only_o express_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o tender_a conscience_n but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n endeavour_v it_o and_o first_o of_o all_o by_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o 25_o octob._n 1660._o to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o mention_v that_o from_o breda_n dispense_v with_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a ceremony_n former_o enjoin_v that_o be_v offensive_a march_n 25._o follow_v he_o give_v commission_n to_o certain_a learned_a divine_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o savoy_n and_o take_v the_o service-book_n under_o consideration_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v 11._o 1661._o he_o free_v from_o their_o imprisonment_n such_o as_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n happy_o join_v in_o the_o same_o pious_a end_n peace_n and_o union_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o procure_v it_o which_o be_v our_o great_a unhappiness_n the_o parliament_n judge_v the_o reduce_n or_o root_n out_o difference_n by_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o tell_v his_o majesty_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o declaration_n press_v the_o assert_v of_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n as_o the_o more_o probable_a mean_n to_o produce_v a_o settle_a peace_n and_o obedience_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n suppose_v and_o possible_o some_o of_o they_o persuade_v thereof_o from_o those_o who_o never_o will_v distinguish_v between_o nonconformity_n and_o sedition_n the_o dissent_n of_o nonconformist_n from_o the_o present_a establishment_n to_o be_v rather_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o disloyalty_n than_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n proceed_v according_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v renew_v and_o the_o service-book_n enjoin_v with_o no_o alteration_n of_o what_o be_v former_o offensive_a in_o it_o but_o some_o expression_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v digest_v by_o those_o that_o be_v tender_a and_o nothing_o
be_v not_o then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n too_o great_a a_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n in_o answer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v something_o to_o unfold_v 1._o in_o what_o sense_n religion_n be_v the_o concern_v of_o a_o nation_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trust_n 1._o how_o much_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o moment_n and_o weight_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o our_o deliberation_n have_v its_o proportion_n either_o as_o under_o a_o absolute_a or_o respective_a consideration_n wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n in_o it_o self_n absolute_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o support_n of_o present_a life_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o divine_a thing_n be_v better_a than_o to_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o drug_n and_o plant_n but_o not_o so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n so_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o better_a part_n in_o itself_o consider_v but_o in_o its_o respective_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o community_n of_o man_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v other_o qualification_n and_o inducement_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o tend_v to_o the_o be_v or_o well-being_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mistake_n in_o this_o great_a concernment_n i_o further_o distinguish_v there_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n the_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n principles_n whereof_o be_v in_o all_o man_n nature_n and_o attend_v in_o their_o act_n by_o a_o natural_a conscience_n 2._o gospel_n duty_n direct_v and_o order_v by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n no_o footstep_n or_o principle_n whereof_o be_v find_v in_o we_o for_o the_o former_a religion_n in_o that_o first_o sense_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o our_o deal_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o well-being_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o concern_v but_o religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o exert_v supernatural_a principle_n and_o in_o duty_n term_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o other_o the_o command_v of_o god_n jo._n 15._o such_o as_o faith_n repentance_n sacrament_n discipline_n and_o the_o like_a gospel-ordinance_n in_o the_o duty_n under_o these_o head_n consider_v and_o as_o distinct_a from_o moral_a duty_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o direct_o and_o immediate_o contribute_v by_o they_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n further_o than_o where_o these_o supernatural_a virtue_n be_v plant_v in_o man_n mind_n the_o moral_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n do_v more_o plentiful_o abound_v and_o be_v in_o exercise_n as_o those_o moral_n do_v more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v principal_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o especial_o second-table_n duty_n form_v and_o mould_v they_o into_o municipal_a law_n under_o penalty_n and_o encouragement_n great_a or_o less_o as_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n be_v judge_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o for_o these_o gospel-mystery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o they_o contribute_v not_o to_o we_o in_o our_o civil_a government_n otherwise_o than_o as_o beforementioned_a so_o be_v there_o little_o contribute_v by_o the_o wisdom_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o state_n advantageous_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o protection_n or_o be_v a_o defence_n upon_o the_o glory_n bishop_n bilson_n state_n it_o well_o prince_n say_v he_o command_v that_o which_o chaste_a the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n command_v which_o be_v all_o the_o power_n we_o give_v to_o prince_n supremacy_n pag._n 227._o and_o in_o the_o page_n before_o by_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o do_v not_o mean_a moderator_n prescriber_n etc._n etc._n but_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o sword_n to_o permit_v and_o defend_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_n first_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v but_o to_o return_v if_o adam_n have_v stand_v all_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v prosperous_a and_o flourish_a and_o yet_o no_o christ_n no_o faith_n repentance_n nor_o any_o gospel-worship_n know_v or_o practise_v and_o since_o the_o fall_n you_o have_v have_v well-governed_a kingdom_n and_o state_n among_o turk_n heathen_n that_o never_o receive_v christ_n or_o gospel-worship_n it_o be_v with_o state_n as_o it_o be_v with_o particular_a person_n in_o commerce_n another_o man_n estate_n or_o trade_n or_o credit_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a concern_v with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o better_v by_o omission_n or_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v a_o mere_a gospel-duty_n if_o a_o man_n i_o deal_v with_o be_v unjust_a lie_v steal_v etc._n etc._n my_o worldly_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v hereby_o but_o whether_o he_o repent_v for_o this_o or_o exercise_v faith_n on_o christ_n for_o forgiveness_n and_o humble_v himself_o i_o be_o neither_o gainer_n nor_o loser_n in_o my_o civil_a concern_n now_o it_o be_v gospel-worship_n and_o gospel-religion_n we_o profess_v in_o this_o nation_n if_o then_o the_o duty_n themselves_o perform_v be_v of_o no_o great_a onsequence_n in_o respect_n to_o person_n with_o who_o we_o converse_v or_o the_o civil_a state_n where_o we_o live_v the_o modes_n form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o such_o worship_n can_v be_v of_o such_o moment_n or_o trust_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o and_o let_v i_o add_v much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a advantage_n or_o detriment_n to_o our_o state-concernments_a in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a external_a form_n of_o worship_n or_o government_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v retain_v by_o we_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o contention_n and_o from_o a_o alteration_n whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o deter_v which_o evident_o appear_v in_o this_o how_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a have_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o their_o civil_a concern_v under_o episcopacy_n set_a liturgy_n ceremony_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o great_a prosperity_n in_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o these_o have_v altogether_o be_v disallow_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o gospel_n more_o than_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n or_o to_o his_o person_n or_o officer_n that_o they_o contribute_v no_o more_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o interest_n luke_n 12.13_o or_o to_o gospel-weapon_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o carnal_a have_v no_o edge_n to_o cut_v off_o man_n liberty_n estate_n or_o life_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trust_n the_o law_n and_o institutes_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v be_v appoint_v and_o establish_v for_o substance_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o one_o lawgiver_n christ_n jesus_n the_o application_n of_o these_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n for_o the_o well_o and_o comfortable_a enjoy_n gospel_n ordinance_n be_v all_o that_o any_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v to_o do_v in_o they_o the_o trust_n whereof_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o prudent_a prince_n again_o there_o be_v liberty_n of_o a_o after-judgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o practice_v in_o whatever_o be_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o religion_n command_v by_o man_n thence_o such_o law_n require_v not_o such_o simple_a and_o peremptory_a obedience_n if_o conformable_a to_o those_o rule_v require_v in_o the_o word_n obedience_n thereunto_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o subject_a which_o the_o apostle_n claim_v act_n 5.29_o now_o although_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o it_o be_v great_a thing_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o according_o be_v the_o trust_n yet_o what_o of_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o civil_a power_n be_v neither_o in_o itself_o nor_o in_o its_o trust_n so_o great_a because_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trust_n stick_v general_o in_o man_n mind_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n to_o remove_v this_o or_o the_o like_a stumble_a block_n we_o will_v suppose_v fail_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n as_o great_a as_o rational_o can_v be_v imagine_v 1._o suppose_v his_o majesty_n shall_v refufe_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o parliament_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n about_o these_o external_o in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god._n or_o 2._o suppose_v he_o shall_v dispense_v with_o all_o injunction_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o a_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o call_v these_o high_a defect_n and_o fail_n in_o