intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v so_o far_o the_o statute_n 24._o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o from_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o the_o english_a papist_n differ_v from_o foreign_a papist_n so_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o foreign_a papist_n be_v very_o cogent_a and_o powerful_a they_o need_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v at_o home_n person_n every_o way_n qualify_v to_o determine_v all_o their_o doubt_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o time_n but_o as_o they_o declare_v this_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o forefather_n for_o say_v they_o it_o have_v be_v always_o repute_v it_o have_v be_v always_o find_v it_o have_v 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supremacy_n and_o that_o what_o henry_n viii_o do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land._n to_o this_o of_o the_o archbishops_n i_o add_v that_o if_o the_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v by_o papist_n then_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o english_a papist_n that_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v oblige_v to_o any_o foreign_a council_n it_o be_v their_o judgement_n that_o though_o they_o grant_v the_o pope_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n yet_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v imperial_a and_o the_o english_a bishop_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o doubt_n within_o themselves_o and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o time_n for_o our_o king_n by_o a_o continue_a exercise_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v a_o jewel_n 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to_o sit_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n for_o to_o say_v some_o few_o may_v for_o preferment_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n or_o a_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o to_o presume_v the_o former_a be_v to_o insinuate_v without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o their_o be_v protestant_n but_o this_o that_o their_o religion_n be_v uppermost_a and_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o test_n impose_v on_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o popery_n be_v like_a never_o to_o be_v establish_v but_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o who_o yet_o i_o have_v better_a thought_n the_o world_n know_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o close_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o there_o be_v so_o 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for_o the_o protestant_n under_o a_o successor_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o papist_n so_o that_o the_o very_a attempt_n will_v but_o prepare_v their_o family_n and_o posterity_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n under_o a_o protestant_a successor_n if_o then_o there_o be_v any_o wise_a man_n of_o estate_n among_o they_o that_o can_v influence_n they_o will_v see_v it_o their_o interest_n and_o make_v it_o their_o endeavor_n if_o possible_a to_o establish_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n on_o a_o rock_n that_o can_v never_o be_v move_v and_o although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v a_o fiery-spirited_n people_n who_o be_v for_o push_v on_o to_o violence_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o popish_a gentry_n heretofore_o be_v never_o so_o priestridden_a as_o to_o regard_v the_o priest_n humour_v more_o than_o their_o own_o
soul_n for_o what_o people_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o liberty_n and_o property_n than_o the_o english_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o other_o day_n a_o great_a lawyer_n express_v himself_o very_o free_o touch_v the_o subject_n right_n affirm_v that_o as_o king_n have_v their_o prerogative_n too_o great_a for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bound_v or_o limit_n and_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v so_o firm_a a_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n that_o no_o consideration_n of_o religion_n no_o nor_o that_o of_o treason_n itself_o can_v be_v make_v a_o bar_n to_o exclude_v he_o for_o jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la so_o subject_n have_v their_o various_a and_o different_a right_n either_o by_o inheritance_n creation_n or_o election_n answerable_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v divest_v they_o of_o insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v contrary_a to_o a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o if_o any_o one_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o a_o statute_n ravish_v from_o the_o subject_a his_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o one_o king_n reign_n he_o may_v as_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o suffer_v for_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o another_o i_o insist_v not_o nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n on_o this_o great_a man_n opinion_n any_o far_a than_o to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o possible_o i_o may_v do_v it_o they_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o a_o enquiry_n and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n some_o far_a satisfaction_n than_o he_o do_v when_o he_o only_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o instead_o of_o confirm_v it_o by_o authority_n he_o must_v defer_v to_o the_o know_a rule_n viz._n in_o rebus_fw-la manifestis_fw-la errat_fw-la qui_fw-la authoritates_fw-la legum_n allegat_fw-la quia_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la for_o let_v this_o opinion_n be_v clear_v it_o will_v contribute_v extreme_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o present_a controversy_n especial_o if_o the_o other_o thing_n he_o mention_v also_o which_o indeed_o conclude_v our_o whole_a argument_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o among_o the_o inalienable_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n we_o must_v reckon_v this_o that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o property_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a right_n or_o privilege_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o religion_n so_o long_o as_o his_o religion_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o the_o government_n let_v this_o i_o say_v be_v make_v good_a it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o penal_a law_n for_o mere_a religion_n and_o the_o secure_v the_o test_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la void_a and_o null_a and_o a_o great_a charter_n declaratory_a of_o so_o much_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o persecution_n for_o evermore_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o take_v away_o the_o test_n but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o inquire_v more_o particular_o whether_o the_o damn_v or_o establish_v the_o test_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n to_o be_v and_o the_o solution_n be_v easy_a for_o from_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n we_o must_v conclude_v for_o the_o take_v they_o off_o because_o they_o twist_v the_o religion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n so_o close_o with_o the_o government_n as_o to_o deprive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o their_o civil_a right_n liberty_n and_o property_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o hurt_v no_o body_n but_o its_o owner_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o test_n which_o do_v twist_v religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o unlucky_o together_o that_o whoever_o scruple_n the_o religious_a part_n of_o the_o test_n be_v immediate_o esteem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n the_o first_o require_v that_o they_o who_o take_v it_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o second_o oblige_v all_o in_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v 2._o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_z or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o last_o impose_v both_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n run_v thus_o i_o a._n b._n do_v solemn_o and_o sincere_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a these_o be_v the_o several_a test_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v these_o several_a argument_n which_o occur_v to_o my_o thought_n against_o their_o continue_a establishment_n i._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o without_o just_a cause_n be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n as_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o freeholder_n in_o the_o county_n parliament_n my_o lord_n chief-justice_n coke_n positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o baron_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o their_o summons_n must_v be_v either_o of_o grace_n or_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la if_o the_o former_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v who_o of_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v and_o so_o never_o want_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o latter_a than_o my_o argument_n abide_v in_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v the_o baron_n right_o to_o be_v call_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o a_o freeman_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a to_o choose_v his_o representative_a in_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n of_o those_o free_o choose_v if_o good_a subject_n which_o they_o may_v be_v though_o of_o a_o religion_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o our_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o the_o most_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n though_o create_v a_o peer_n but_o yesterday_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o advise_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o enact_v law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o know_a case_n that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o divest_v of_o his_o right_n to_o choose_v his_o representative_a and_o why_o but_o because_o a_o man_n may_v remain_v a_o good_a subject_a and_o a_o good_a englishman_n although_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o person_n choose_v and_o the_o nobility_n so_o long_o as_o they_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v true_a englishman_n and_o good_a subject_n enjoy_v their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n what_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a subject_a as_o such_o belong_v to_o every_o good_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o rob_v he_o of_o it_o let_v there_o then_o be_v such_o a_o test_n impose_v i_o mean_v a_o civil_a test_n which_o characterize_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o which_o a_o good_a subject_n can_v refuse_v to_o take_v and_o let_v that_o be_v all_o for_o that_o sure_o may_v be_v make_v sufficient_a and_o unscrupulous_a to_o secure_v the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a concern_v in_o it_o that_o a_o true_a englishman_n as_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v after_o ii_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o religious_a test_n on_o the_o subject_a exclude_v the_o refuser_n from_o have_v any_o advancement_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o doctrine_n on_o which_o all_o penal_a law_n for_o religion_n
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alteration_n on_o the_o government_n the_o blending_a any_o particular_a religion_n so_o very_o close_o to_o government_n that_o a_o change_n of_o the_o former_a must_v infer_v a_o ruin_n on_o the_o latter_a be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v various_a even_o when_o the_o government_n remain_v the_o same_o unaltered_a and_o unshaken_a the_o change_n of_o religion_n from_o heathen_a to_o christian_a make_v no_o alteration_n on_o the_o government_n nor_o do_v the_o turn_v it_o from_o popish_a to_o protestant_a under_o all_o these_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n the_o civil_a government_n for_o of_o that_o i_o still_o speak_v be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o civil_a government_n be_v distinct_a from_o religion_n and_o entire_a without_o it_o so_o the_o different_a subject_n and_o end_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o make_v it_o apparent_a civil_a government_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o 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one_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o coercion_n or_o corporal_a enforcement_n the_o other_o of_o spiritual_a only_a case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o temporal_a law_n have_v several_a proceed_n and_o to_o several_a end_n the_o one_o be_v temporal_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o the_o body_n land_n or_o good_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a prosalute_v animae_fw-la the_o one_o to_o punish_v the_o outward_a man_n the_o other_o to_o reform_v the_o inward_a and_o this_o appear_v in_o 20_o hen._n 7.22_o &_o 10_o edw._n 4.10_o coke_n caudrey_n case_n if_o a_o man_n violate_v those_o law_n that_o be_v adjust_v for_o the_o keep_a peace_n among_o man_n as_o such_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o corporal_n and_o external_n penalty_n but_o if_o his_o crime_n lie_v only_o in_o transgress_v those_o law_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o positive_a revelation_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n not_o to_o what_o be_v corporal_n thus_o the_o civil_a 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with_o the_o religion_n thus_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v although_o i_o shall_v also_o as_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o government_n to_o encourage_v that_o religion_n which_o it_o esteem_v best_a for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o encourage_v man_n of_o one_o religion_n and_o the_o destroy_v all_o of_o another_o beside_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o oblige_v its_o professor_n to_o be_v content_a with_o religious_a without_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o civil_a method_n for_o its_o security_n and_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o use_v coercion_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o religion_n be_v the_o religion_n what_o it_o will_v unless_o it_o can_v defend_v itself_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n it_o may_v fall_v for_o any_o help_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o and_o let_v all_o the_o religion_n stand_v in_o equal_a favour_n with_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o suppose_v that_o what_o be_v true_a will_v be_v find_v to_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v and_o thus_o much_o we_o bold_o assert_v according_a to_o christ_n doctrine_n which_o assure_v we_o of_o no_o other_o destruction_n of_o all_o heresy_n than_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o come_v and_o no_o other_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n that_o go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o god._n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v very_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n express_o aver_v for_o ethelbert_n say_v bede_n after_o due_a deliberation_n receive_v christ_n religion_n and_o though_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o great_a countenance_n to_o those_o who_o become_v christian_n yet_o will_v compel_v none_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o faith_n he_o do_v 26._o nullum_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ad_fw-la christianifmum_fw-la sed_fw-la solummodo_fw-la credentes_fw-la arctiori_fw-la dilectione_n quasi_fw-la concives_fw-la sibi_fw-la regni_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la amplecteretur_fw-la didiceret_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o à _fw-la doctoribus_fw-la auctoribusque_fw-la suae_fw-la salutis_fw-la servitium_fw-la christi_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la non_fw-la coacticium_fw-la debere_fw-la esse_fw-la bede_n histor_n eccles_n gent._n angl._n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o believe_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o by_o constraint_n now_o according_a to_o this_o first_o record_n in_o our_o english_a history_n i_o must_v aver_v that_o after_o the_o strict_a endeavour_v i_o can_v make_v for_o the_o investigation_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o succeed_a generation_n i_o have_v be_v induce_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o conclude_v that_o as_o government_n and_o religion_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n their_o subject_n and_o their_o end_n distinct_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o true_a religion_n reject_v all_o coercive_a prop_n and_o support_v as_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o some_o special_a rule_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o so_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v such_o as_o offers_z protection_n to_o all_o that_o demean_v themselves_o like_o good_a subject_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v too_o sacred_a to_o be_v invade_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o no_o way_n hurt_v it_o and_o that_o the_o temporal_a peace_n and_o quiet_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o entire_a enjoyment_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v so_o much_o the_o englishman_n right_a that_o no_o one_o without_o unjust_a violence_n can_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o for_o his_o religion_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o every_o particular_a english_a spirit_n can_v but_o find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o own_o
universal_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o repeal_n all_o the_o penal_a statute_n about_o religion_n be_v their_o interest_n in_o common_a with_o other_o dissenter_n and_o interest_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o lie_v they_o may_v be_v trust_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o objector_n that_o the_o popish_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v decree_v the_o extermination_n of_o all_o heretic_n we_o shall_v soon_o after_o the_o take_v off_o the_o test_n have_v a_o popish_a parliament_n trumpt_v up_o who_o to_o escape_v damnation_n in_o the_o next_o world_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o destroy_v all_o heretic_n within_o their_o compass_n in_o this_o and_o here_o lie_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n i_o can_v to_o enervate_v and_o to_o this_o end_n must_v beseech_v the_o reader_n in_o 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adjudge_v by_o a_o popish_a parliament_n 23._o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o that_o no_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a power_n be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o realm_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v devise_v and_o obtain_v within_o it_o or_o unless_o by_o sufferance_n of_o our_o king_n the_o people_n have_v take_v they_o up_o at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n let_v they_o be_v use_v among_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n run_v thus_o whereas_o these_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o 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