lo_o here_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o great_a arguyle_v who_o politic_n and_o ethic_n in_o one_o pile_n like_o anchor_n buoys_n appear_v to_o teach_v thou_o wit_n to_o shun_v those_o rock_n on_o which_o himself_o be_v split_v instruction_n to_o a_o son_n by_o archibald_n late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o confinement_n london_n print_v for_o j._n latham_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o saint_n paul_n churchyard_n 1661._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v a_o able_a statesman_n and_o of_o excellent_a natural_a endownment_n a_o master_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o most_o accomplish_a scholar_n of_o experience_n will_v without_o scruple_n be_v allow_v to_o his_o ash_n from_o they_o this_o product_n of_o his_o notable_a spirit_n these_o posthuma_n he_o have_v envy_v the_o uncharitable_a world_n other_o remain_v of_o his_o choice_n literature_n and_o observation_n have_v take_v wing_n into_o the_o world_n 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the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n instruction_n to_o his_o son_n fol._n 1_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n instruction_n to_o his_o child_n fol._n 20_o chap._n i._o of_o religion_n fol._n 29_o chap._n ii_o of_o marriage_n fol._n 39_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court._n fol._n 49_o chap._n iv._o of_o friendship_n fol._n 59_o chap._n v._o of_o travail_n fol._n 69_o chap._n vi_o of_o house_n keep_v and_o hospitality_n fol._n 79_o chap._n vii_o tenant_n and_o other_o concern_v of_o estate_n fol._n 89_o chap._n viii_o of_o study_n and_o exercise_n fol._n 98_o chap._n ix_o of_o pleasure_n idleness_n &c_n &c_n fol._n 107_o chap._n x._o consideration_n of_o life_n fol._n 116_o maxim_n of_o state_n fol._n 125_o miscellaneous_n observation_n fol._n 169_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n instruction_n to_o his_o son_n son_n i_o know_v there_o be_v several_a book_n in_o print_n write_v prudent_o politic_o and_o pious_o of_o this_o very_a title_n of_o late_a year_n i_o confess_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o 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be_v breed_v up_o without_o they_o and_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n otherwise_o affect_v and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o kirk_n though_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o your_o own_o choice_n than_o any_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o diversity_n in_o any_o thing_n distract_v the_o mind_n and_o leave_v it_o wave_v in_o a_o dubious_a perplexity_n and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o sway_v the_o mind_n to_o either_o side_n this_o be_v most_o true_a and_o experience_a in_o religion_n you_o must_v therefore_o obfirmate_v your_o ear_n and_o confirm_v your_o judgement_n be_v once_o satisfy_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o your_o profession_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a doctrine_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v you_o only_o fix_v and_o constant_a in_o your_o religion_n but_o also_o very_o devout_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o that_o as_o heretofore_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v eminent_a for_o honour_n you_o that_o 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he_o who_o deliberate_v and_o resolve_n such_o great_a and_o important_a affair_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o just_a than_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o reserve_v than_o he_o to_o who_o all_o be_v permit_v and_o who_o have_v more_o need_n of_o courage_n and_o valour_n than_o he_o who_o protect_v and_o defend_v all_o truth_n never_o or_o seldom_o approach_v the_o ear_n of_o prince_n without_o a_o disguise_n or_o blemish_v by_o the_o injury_n and_o cunning_n of_o those_o who_o will_v indirect_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n without_o deserve_v it_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v counsel_n when_o it_o please_v himself_o and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o himself_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v well_o advise_v if_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v sole_o and_o entire_o to_o govern_v he_o and_o whatever_o good_a shall_v be_v effect_v by_o his_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o prince_n rather_o than_o his_o counselor_n the_o best_a counsel_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o prince_n who_o be_v well_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o who_o must_v leave_v unexperienced_a raw_a successor_n be_v to_o treat_v rather_o of_o peace_n and_o alliance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n then_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n a_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o a_o tutor_n those_o of_o his_o pupil_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v punctual_a in_o his_o religion_n for_o nothing_o so_o sad_o presage_v his_o ruin_n as_o his_o negligence_n in_o that_o and_o therefore_o his_o most_o lively_a thought_n must_v be_v intent_n on_o it_o and_o in_o serve_v god_n without_o hypocrisy_n it_o much_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o preserve_v union_n and_o friendship_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o be_v the_o dear_a part_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o ready_a to_o his_o assistance_n as_o his_o own_o eye_n his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n prince_n must_v beware_v of_o attempt_v what_o be_v above_o their_o strength_n or_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o come_v off_o with_o honour_n kingdom_n treasure_n the_o robe_n of_o purple_a the_o diadem_n be_v not_o such_o splendid_a ornament_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o man_n will_v never_o be_v proud_a those_o prince_n than_o begin_v to_o lose_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o break_v the_o ancient_a law_n manner_n and_o custom_n under_o which_o their_o subject_n have_v long_o live_v for_o prince_n must_v have_v as_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o their_o life_n a_o prince_n new_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n must_v especial_o avoid_v give_v any_o occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o wish_v and_o sigh_v for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v under_o tiberius_n after_o augustus_n caesar._n when_o prince_n send_v ambassador_n they_o must_v choose_v such_o who_o manner_n and_o quality_n be_v suitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o court_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v a_o good_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o do_v good_a to_o the_o good_a by_o make_v they_o better_a but_o also_o to_o the_o bad_a by_o restrain_v they_o from_o be_v worse_o and_o the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o true_a glory_n of_o king_n prince_n be_v mistake_v that_o think_v to_o reign_v over_o man_n without_o permit_v god_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o the_o request_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o commandment_n prince_n sometime_o disgrace_v their_o favourit_n for_o their_o good_a and_o restore_v they_o again_o for_o their_o hurt_n a_o prince_n who_o true_o be_v and_o effectual_o appear_v to_o be_v religious_a be_v always_o fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o his_o subject_n who_o will_v never_o rebel_v or_o revolt_v from_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a protection_n of_o god_n offence_n which_o prince_n take_v be_v like_o fix_a pillar_n but_o their_o love_n like_o the_o spoke_n in_o a_o run_a wheel_n prince_n bestow_v office_n favourite_n give_v admission_n nature_n good_a extraction_n parent_n patrimony_n and_o merit_n give_v honour_n but_o wâ—sedome_n and_o discretion_n come_v from_o god_n alone_o and_o be_v not_o in_o man_n dispose_n king_n have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o thunder_n as_o well_o as_o jupiter_n that_o which_o tear_n and_o rend_v all_o that_o resist_v it_o in_o solid_a body_n and_o that_o which_o pass_v the_o soft_a and_o pliable_a the_o science_n which_o we_o learn_v by_o book_n be_v water_n out_o of_o a_o cistern_n that_o which_o we_o gain_v by_o experience_n be_v live_a water_n and_o in_o its_o spring_n so_o though_o among_o scholastic_a man_n we_o find_v courageous_a and_o refine_a polite_a spirit_n yet_o prince_n take_v not_o usual_o such_o as_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o service_n from_o the_o school_n though_o they_o be_v know_v and_o able_a person_n for_o it_o be_v business_n and_o action_n that_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n while_o contemplation_n weaken_v it_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o a_o great_a prince_n or_o monarch_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v with_o his_o quill_n which_o his_o prodecessor_n have_v acque_v with_o their_o lance._n a_o prince_n that_o will_v get_v much_o must_v pardon_v much_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o grandee_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v from_o obscurity_n that_o though_o they_o be_v mortal_a yet_o the_o indignity_n do_v they_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v folly_n to_o solicit_v tedious_o great_a man_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v obtain_v the_o good_a word_n of_o a_o prince_n accompany_v with_o promise_n be_v most_o forcible_a and_o powerful_a engine_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o to_o exercise_v himself_o always_o in_o some_o virtue_n befit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o admiration_n of_o his_o action_n no_o time_n shall_v be_v give_v their_o thought_n to_o entertain_v other_o affection_n he_o must_v never_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o fear_n any_o where_o but_o on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o modesty_n and_o clemency_n but_o also_o of_o a_o superlative_a courage_n when_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o ungrateful_a man_n speech_n nothing_o can_v please_v a_o good_a king_n so_o much_o as_o concord_n among_o his_o subject_n whereas_o that_o make_v a_o tyrant_n to_o fear_v they_o a_o prince_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v flight_v not_o the_o small_a thing_n and_o obviate_v faction_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o as_o the_o loud_a storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v cause_v by_o secret_a exhalation_n and_o insensible_a vapour_n so_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n begin_v often_o from_o light_a occasion_n and_o which_o no_o man_n will_v think_v can_v come_v to_o such_o a_o issue_n the_o retinue_n and_o train_n of_o a_o prince_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o retrench_v and_o order_v be_v always_o very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o true_a foundation_n and_o principal_a maxim_n of_o state_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o to_o have_v always_o a_o jealous_a fear_n of_o his_o power_n this_o make_v the_o friendship_n between_o they_o more_o firm_a and_o durable_a for_o when_o they_o have_v reason_n alike_o to_o dread_v one_o another_o either_o of_o they_o will_v but_o cold_o attempt_v a_o breach_n the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v not_o interpret_v prince_n common_o pay_v flatterer_n in_o their_o own_o coin_n for_o they_o dissemble_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o dissemble_v the_o lie_n of_o the_o flatterer_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v discretion_n to_o seem_v neither_o sorrowful_a nor_o glad_a a_o prince_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v potent_a who_o be_v not_o strong_a at_o sea_n and_o can_v join_v maritime_a to_o his_o land-force_n when_o mean_a prince_n pass_v the_o limit_n of_o mediocrity_n they_o be_v near_o past_o the_o bound_n of_o security_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o prince_n defer_v nothing_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o have_v not_o first_o past_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o frequent_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o you_o have_v offend_v he_o be_v well_o advise_v who_o have_v provoke_v his_o sovereign_n protest_v