every one of the Serpents seed are guilty of all the iniquity which the whole body committeth because they are altogether against Christ Jesus and his eternal Verity every one serving Satan the Prince of this world in their rank age degree and estate The Kings and Princes that by power oppress the people of God and will not suffer that they truly worship God as he hath commanded but will retain them in Egypt are brethren and companions to Pharaoh The Prelates and Priests with their Fathers the old Pharisees have taken away the key of Knowledge and have shut up the Kingdome of Heaven before men so that neither they themselves will enter nor suffer others to enter in As Satan by craft hath corrupted the most holy Ordinances of Gods Precepts of the first Table in the place of the spiritual honouring of God introducing mens dreams inventions and fancies so hath he abusing the weakness of man corrupted the Precepts of the second Table touching the honour that is due to Parents under whom are comprehended Princes and Teachers for now the Devil hath so blinded the senses of many that they cannot or at least will not learn what appertaineth to God and what to Caesar but because the Spirit of God hath said Honour the King therefore whatsoever they command be it right or wrong must be obeyed It is blasphemy to affirm That God hath commanded any creature to be obeyed against himself that for the command of any Prince be he never so potent men shall commit Idolatry embrace a Religion which God hath not approved by his Word or confirm by their silence wicked and blasphemous Laws made against the Honour of his Majesty and men that do so are Traitors to their Princes whom by flattery they confirm in their rebelling against God God cannot lie he cannot deny himself he hath witnessed from the beginning that no Religion pleaseth him except that which he by his own Word hath commanded and established The Verity it self pronounceth this Sentence In vain do ye worship me teaching for Doctrines the Precepts of men and also all plantation which my heavenly Father hath not planted shall be rooted out Before the coming of his well-beloved Son in the flesh he secretly punished all such as durst enterprise to alter or change his Ceremonies or Statutes as in Sâ—ul Uzziah Nadab Aâ—ihu is to be read and will be now after that he hath opened his counsel to the world by his onely Son whom he commandeth to be heard and after that by holy Spirit speaking in his Apostles he hath established the Religion in which he would have his true worshippers to abide unto the end will he now I say admit mens inventions in the matter of Religion which he reputed for damnable Idolatry If men or Angels would affirm that he will or may do it his own Verity shall convince them of a lie for this Sentence he pronounceth Not that which seemeth good in thy eyes shalt thou do to the Lâ—rd thy God but that which the Lord thy God hath commanded thee that do thou adde nothing unto it diminish nothing from it which sealing up his New Testament he repeateth in these words That which ye have hoâ—d till I come c. Whilst Mr. Knox was thus occupied in Scotland Letters came to him from the English Church assembled at Geneva which was separated from the superstitious and contentious company that was at Frankford commanding him in Gods Name as he that was their chosen Pastour to repair unto them for their comfort Great desires there were to stay him in Scotland but he would not be perswaded saying Once I must see that little Flock which the wickedness of men hath compelled me to leave adding That if God blessed those small beginnings and if that they continued in godliness whensoever they pleased to command him they should find him obedient Immediately after his leaving Scotland the Bishops summoned him and for non-appearance burnt him in Effigie at the Cross in Edinburg An. 1555. from the which unjust Sentence Mr. Knox made his Appellation and directed it to the Nobility and Commons of Scotland Printed at Geneva An. 1558. In his Appellation To the Nobility and States of Scotland It is not onely the love of this temporal life Right Honourable nor the fear of corporal death that moveth me to expose unto you the injuries done against me and to crave of you redress but it proceedeth partly from the reverence every man oweth to Gods eternal Truth and partly from a love which I bear to your Salvation It hath pleased the Lord of his infinite mercy not onely to illuminate the eyes of my mind c. but to make and appoint me a Witness Minister and Preacher of his Doctrine the sum whereof I communicated to my Brethren in Scotland because I knew my self to be a Steward and must give an account c. I did therefore as Gods Minister whilst with them God is record and witness truly and sincerely according to my gift divide the word of Salvation c. I affirmed so taught by my Master Christ Jesus That whosoever denieth him yea â—r is ashamed of him before this wicked generation him shall Christ deny and of him be ashamed c. And therefore I feared not to affirm that of necessity it is that such as hope for life everlasting avoid all Superstition vain Religion and Idolatry Vain I call whatsoever is done in Gods Service or Honour without the express command of his Word Nevertheless me as an Heretick and this Doctrine as Heretical have your false Bishops and ungodly Clergy condemned pronouncing against me a Sentence of death in testification whereof they have formed a Picture from which false and cruel Sentence c. I make it known to your Honours that I appeal to a lawful and general Council c. most humbly requiring of your Honours to receive me calling unto you as to the Powers of God ordained into your Protection against the rage of Tyrants not to maintain me in any iniquity errour or false opinion but to let me have such equity as God by his Word ancient Laws and determinations of godly Councils grant to men accused or infamed It is lawfull to Gods Prophets and Preachers of Christ to appeal from the sentence and judgement of the visible Church to the knowledge of the Civil Magistrate who by Gods Law is bound to hear their causes and to defend them from Tyranny as appears in Ieremiah's case c. He was condemned by the Priests and Prophets in Ierusalem c. who then onely in earth were known to be the Visible Church from which Sentence he appealed i. e. sought help of the Princes I am in your hands c. q. d. the Princes of Iudah and Rulers of the people to whom it belongs indifferently to judge between party and party to justifie the Just man and to condemn the
and Confessours yea with thy dearly beloved Son Jesus Christ to whom thou dost now here begin to fashion us like that in his glory we may be like him also O good God what are we on whom thou shouldest shew this great mercy O loving Lord forgive us our unthankfulness and sins O faithful Father give us thy holy Spirit now to cry in our hearts Abba dear Father to assure us of our eternal election in Christ to reveal more and more thy Truth unto us to confirm strengthen and stablish us so in the same that we may live and die in it as Vessels of thy mercy to thy glory and to the commodity of thy Church Indue us with the Spirit of thy wisdome that with good conscience we may alwayes so answer the enemies in thy cause as may turn to their conversion or confusion and our unspeakable consolation in Jesus Christ for whose sake we beseech thee henceforth to keep us to give us patience and to will none otherwise for deliverance or mitigation of our misery then may stand alwayes with thy good pleasure and merciful will towards us Grant this dear Father not onely to us in this place but also to all others elsewhere afflicted for thy Names sake through the death and merit of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen In his godly Meditations We are rather to be placed among the wicked then among thy children for that we are so shameless for our sin and careless for thy wrath which we may well say to be most grievous against us and evidently set forth in the taking away of our good King and the true Religion in the exile of thy Servants imprisonment of thy People misery of thy Children and death of thy Saints and by placing over us in authority thine enemies by the success thou gavest them in all that they took in hand by the returning again into our Countrey of Antichrist the Pope What shall we do what shall we say who can give us penitent hearts who can open our lips that our mouths might make acceptable confession unto thee O what now may we do Despair no for thou art God and therefore good thou art merciful and therefore thou forgivest sins with thee is mercy and propitiation and therefore thou art worshipped When Adam had sinned thou gavest him mercy before he desired it and wilt thou deny us mercy which now desire the same Adam excused his fault and accused thee but we accuse our selves and excuse thee and shall we be sent empty away Abraham was pulled out of Idolatry when the world was drown'd therein and art thou his God onely Israel in captivity in Egypt was graciously visited and delivered and dear God that same good Lord shall we alwayes be forgotten How often in the wilderness didst thou defer and spare thy plagues at the request of Moses when the people themselves made no Petition to thee and seeing we do not onely make our Petitions to thee but also have a Mediator for us now far above Moses even Jesus Christ shall we I say dear Lord depart ashamed Take into thy custody and governance for ever our souls and bodies our lives and all that ever we have Tempt us never further then thou wilt make us able to bear and alwayes as thy children guide us so that our life may please thee and our deaths praise thee through Jesus Christ our Lord for whose sake we heartily pray thee to grant these things c. not onely to us but c. especially for thy children that be in thraldome under their enemies in exile in prison poverty c. Be merciful to all the whole Realm of England grant us all true repentance and mitigation of our misery And if it be thy good will that thy holy Word and Religion may continue amongst us Pardon our Enemies Persecutors and Slanderers and if it be thy pleasure turn their hearts Oh mighty King and most High Almighty God who mercifully governest all things which thou hast made look down upon the faithful seed of Abraham c. consecrated to thee by the anointing of thy holy Spirit and appointed to thy Kingdome by thy eternal purpose free mercy and grace but yet as strangers wandring in this vile vile of misery brought forth daily by worldly Tyrants like Sheep to the slaughter Thou hast destroyed Pharaoh with all his Horse and Chariots puffed up with pride against thy people leading forth safely by the hands of thy mercy thy beloved Israel through the high waves of the roaring waters Thou O God the Lord of all Hosts and Armies didst first drive away from the Gates of thy people the blasphemous Senacherib slaying of his Army 85000 by the Angel in one night and after by his own Sons before his Idols didst kill the same blasphemous Idolater c. Thou didst transforâ— and change proud Nebuchadnezzar the enemy oâ— thy people into a bruit beast to eat grass and hayâ— to the horrible terrour of all worldly Tyrants c. Thou didst preserve those thy three Servants iâ— Babylon who with bold courage gave their bodies to the fire because they would not worship any dead Idol and when they were cast into the burning Furnace thou didst give them chearful hearts to rejoyce and sing Psalms and savedâ—â— unhurt the very hairs of their heads turnâ—ng the flame from them to devour their enemies Thou O Lord God by the might of thy right arm which governeth all broughtest Daniel thy Prophet safe into light and life forth of the dark Den of the devouring Lions c. Now also O heavenly Father beholder of all things to whom belongs vengeance thou seest and conâ—iderest how thy holy Name by the wicked Worldlings and blasphemons Idolaters is dishonoured thy sacred Word forsaken refused and despised thy holy Spirit provoked offended thy chosen Temple polluted and defiled Tarry not too long therefore but shew thy power speedily upon thy chosen Houshold which is so grievously vexed and so cruelly handled by thy open enemies Avenge thine own glorâ— and shorten these evil dayes for thine Elects sake Let thy Kingdome come of all thy Servants desired and though we have all offended thy Majesty Yet for thine own glory O merciful Lord suffer not the enemy of thy Son Christ the Romish Antichrist thus wretchedly to delude and draw from thee our poor brethren for whom thy Son once died that by his cruelty after so clear light they they should be made Captives to dumb Idols and devillish inventions of Popish Ceremonies thereunto pertaining Suffer him not to seduce the simple sort with this fond opinion that his false gods blind mumbling feigned Religion or his foolish Superstition doth give him such conquest such victories such triumph and so high an hand over us We know most certainly O Lord that it is not their arm and power but our sins and offences that hath delivered us to their fury and hath caused thee
pure Law of God which proveth the best of us all damnable sinners in the light of God and that our best works are polluted in such sort as the Prophet describes them with the which manner of speaking our free-will Pharisees are much offended for it felleth all mans righteousness to the ground In his Letter to Mr. Augustine Bernher Pray for me that I may be strong and hardy to lay a good load on that bloody beast of Babylon O that I might so strike him down that he should never be able to rise again but that stroke belongeth onely to the Lord to strike at his coming which I hope will be shortly Carpenter All Bavaria said George Carpenter is not so dear to me as my wife and children yet for Christs sake I will forsake them cheerfully Carver Mr. Derick Carver being asked by Bonner whether he would stand for his Confession answered He would for your Doctrine is poyson and sorcery If Christ were here you would put him to a worse death then he was put to before At the stake he spake thus Dear Brethren and Sisters I am come here to seal with my blood Christs Gospel because that I know it to be true As many of you as do believe upon the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost unto everlasting life see you do the works pertaining to the same As many of you as do believe on the Pope of Rome you do believe to your utter condemnation and except the great mercy of God prevent not you shall burn in Hell perpetually In his Prayer O Lord my God thou hasâ— written He that will not forsake wife children house and all that ever he hath and take up his cross and follow thee is not worthy of thee Lord thou knowest that I have forsaken all to come unto thee Lord have mercy upon me for unto thee I commend my Spirit and my soul doth rejoyce in thee Chrysostome Eud xia the Emperess having sent him a very threatning message he gave this answer Go tell her Nil nisi peccatum timeo I fear nothing but sin When she had procured his banishment as he went forth of the City he said None of these things trouble me but I said within my self if the Queen will let her banish me the Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof if she will let her cast me into the sea I will remember Ionah if she will let her cast me into a burning fiery Furnace or among wild beasts the three children and Daniel were so dealt with if she will let her stone me or cut off my head I have St. Stephen and the Baptist my blessed Companions if she will let her take away all my substance Naked came I out of my Mothers womb and naked shall I return thither again He used to say the Devil 's first assault is violent resist that and his second will be weaker and that being resisted he proves a Coward Clarebachius I believe said Adolphus Clarebachius that there is not a merrier heart in the world at this instant then mine is Behold you shall see me die by that faith I have lived in Colham See Sir Iohn Oldcastle under the Letter O Clark When Roger Clark was sentenced he said with much vehemency Fight for your God for he hath not long to continue At the Stake he cried out to the people Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world Coligni Iasper Coligni great Admiral of France who was slain in the Massacre at Paris August 24. 1572. being shot in the left Arm with two Bullets and the fore-finger of the right hand broke off with a third and being told by a Gentleman that it was to be feared the Bullets were poysoned he said All must be as it pleaseth God Seeing his Friends weep which held his Arm whilst the Incisions were made he said My Friends why do you weep I judge my self happy that bear these wounds for the Cause of my God To Mr. Merlin his Chaplain he said These wounds my Friend are Gods blessings The smart indeed is troublesome but I acknowledge the will of my Lord therein and I bless his Majesty who hath been pleased thus to honour me and to lay any pain upon me for his holy Names sake Let us beg of him that he will enable me to persevere to the end Speaking concerning those that wounded him I know assuredly said he that it is not in their power to hurt me No though they should kill me for my death is a most certain passage to eternal life N When the Blood-hounds brake open the house where he lay wounded he spake thus I perceive what is a doing I was never afraid of death and I am ready to undergo it patiently for which â— have long since prepared my self I bless God that I shall die in the Lord. â— now need no longer any help of man therefore my friends get ye hence The presence of God to whose goodness I commend my soul is abundantly sufficiently for me Coâ—vâ—r Sheep we are for the slaughter said Francâ— Co'ver to his two Sons massacred together with himself this is no new thing let us follow millions of Martyrs through temporal death unto eternal life Coo. Roger Coo being asked by the Bishop of Norâ—ichâ— whether he would not obey the Kings Laws answered As far as they agree with the Word of God I will obey them Whether they agree with the Word of God or no we are bound to obey them said the Bishop though the King were an Infidel Coo replyed If Shadrach Mâ—shach and Abednâ—go had so done Neluchadnâ—zzar had neveâ— confessed the Living God Constantine Being carried with other Martyrs in a Dungâ— Cart to the place of Execution he spake thusâ— Well yet are we a precious odour and a sweeâ— savour to God in Christ. Cornford Iohn Cornford one of the last five that suffered Martyrdome in Queen Mary's dayes when thâ— Sentence should have been passed and they should have been executed by the Papists being moveâ— in Spirit with a vehement zeal for God in the namâ— of them all pronounced Sentence of Excommunication against the Papists in these words In the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ the Son of the most mighty God and by the power of the holy Spirit and the authority of his holy and Apostolick Church We do hereby give into the hands of Satan to be destroyed the bodies of those Blasphemers and Hereticks that do maintain any errour against his most holy Word or do condemn his most holy Truth for Heresie to the maintenance of any false Church or feigned Religion so that by this thy just judgement against thy Adversaries thy true Religion may be known to thy great glory and our comfort and to the edifying of all our Nation Lord Jesus So be it It is observable that within six dayes after this Excommunication Queen Mary died and the tyranny of all
poor Prisoners I make this my humble suit and prayer to you all my especial good Friends beseeching you by all the bonds of amity in the bowels of mercy to tender the cases of miserable Captives Help to cloath Christ visit the Afflicted comfort the Sorrowful and relieve the Needy The very God of peace guide your hearts to have mercy on the poor and love faithfully together Amen This present Monday when I look to die and to live for ever Yours for ever Bartlet Green In his Letter to Mrs. Elizabeth Clark I shall not cease with continual Prayer to labour for you desiring Almighty God to increase that which he hath long since begun in you of sober life and earnest zeal towards his Region She that is a true Widow and friendless putteth her trust in God continuing day and night in supplication and prayer but she that liveth in pleasure is dead even yet alive And verily she is a true widow that hath married Christ forsaking the vanities of the world and the lusts of the flesh For as the married woman careth how to love and serve and please her Husband so ought the Widow to give all her soul and heart thoughts and words studies and labours faithfully to love God vertuously to bring up her children and houshold and diligently to provide for the poor and oppressed Not to live in pleasure but to watch unto prayer stedfastly laying up all her trust in God Of Anna it is written That she never went out of the Temple but served God with fasting and prayer night and day to â—ring up her children and houshold godly in the nurture and information of the Lord. There are most manifest examples against Parents for the offences of Children Contrariwise how greatly might Hanna rejoyce over Samuâ—l her Son whom she had brought up in the House of the Lord But above all Widows thrice blessed was the happy Mother of the seven Sons that so had instructed them in the fear of the Lord that by no torments they would sâ—rink from the love of his Truth To be liberal to Strangers to wash the Saints feet and minister to them in their adversity Saint Paul as though they onely had been therefore meet appointed onely Widows to minister to the Saints and to gather for the poor Alas That Christ so hungreth and no man will feed him is so sore opprest with thirst and no man will give him drink destitute of all lodging and not relieved sick and not visitted imprisoned and not seen In times past men could bestow large sums of money on Copes Vestments and Ornaments of the Church why rather follow we not St. Ambrose his example who sold the same for the relief of the poor or Chrysostom's command who willed first to deck and garnish the living Temple of God But alas such is the wickedness of these our last dayes that nothing moves us neither the pure Doctrine the godliness of life nor good examples of the Ancient Fathers If in any thing they erred that will their charitable children embrace publish and maintain with sword faggot and fire but all in vain they strive against the stream for though in despite of the Truth by force of the ears of crafty perswasion they may bring themselves into the haven of Hell yet can they not make all men believe that the banks move while the ship saileth nor ever shall be able to turn the direct course of the stream of Gods Truth In another Letter Better is the day of death saith Solomâ—n then the day of birth Happy are the dead that die in the Lord. Man of woman is born in travel to live in misery man through Christ doth die in joy to live in felicity he is born to die and dieth to live Strait as he cometh into the world with cries he uttereth his miserable estate strait as he departeth with Songs he praiseth God for ever Scarce yet in his cradle three deadly enemies assault him after death no Adversary may annoy him whilst he is here he displeaseth God when he is dead he fulfilleth his will Here he dieth every hour there he liveth continually here is sin there is righteousness here is time there is eternity here is harted there is love here is pain there is pleasure here is misery there is felicity Seek therefore the things that are above c. Grey The Lady Iane Grey Daughter to the Duke of Suffolk whose Mother was Daughter to Mary King Henry the Second's Sister having personated a Queen for ten dayes and upon Queen Mâ—ries Proclamation being imprisoned the Queen sent Mr. Fecknam to her two dayes before her death to commune with her and reduce her from the Doctrine of Christ to Queen Maries Religion The effect which communication here followeth Madam said Fecknam I lament your heavy Case c. You are welcome unto me Sir said the Lady Iane if you come to give me Christian Exhortation And as for my heavy Case I thank God I do so little lament it that rather I account the same for a more manifest Declaration of Gods favour towards me then ever he shewed me at any time before and therefore there is no cause why either you or other which bear me good will should lament or be grieved with this my Case being a thing so profitable for my souls health I am here come said he from the Queen and Council to instruct you in the true Doctrine of the right Faith c. I heartily thank the Queen said she who is not unmindful of her humble Subject and I hope no less that you will do your duty therein both truly and faithfully What is then said he requried of a Christian To believe said she in God the Father Son and holy Ghost three Persons and one God What said he is there nothing else required or looked for in a Christian but to believe in him Yes said she We must love him with all our heart with all our soul and with all our mind and our Neighbour as our self Why then said he faith justifies not and saveth not Yes verily said she Faith as Paul saith onely justifies Why said he St. Paul saith If I have all faith without love it is nothing True said she for how can I love him whom I trust not or how can I trust him whom I love not Faith and love go both together and yet love is comprehended in faith How must we love our Neighbour said he To love our Neighbour said she is to feed the hungry to cloath the naked and give drink to the thirsty and to do to him as we would do to our selves Why then said he it is necessary unto salvation to do good works also and it is not sufficient onely to believe It is meet said she that a Christian in token that he follows his Master Christ to do good works yet may we not say that they profit to our salvation for
said Lord into thy hands I commend my Spirit In her troubles she writ the following Verse with a pin Non aliena putes homini quae obtingere possunt Sors hodierna mihi tunc erit illa tibi In English thus Think nothing strange which man cannot decline My Lot's to day to merren may le thine Deo juvante nil nocet livor malus Et non juvante nil juvat labor gravis Post tenebras spero lucem In English thus If God protect me malice cannot end me If not all I can do will not defend me After dark night I hope for light H. Haggar He was persecuted for saying A. 1520. that There shouâ—d be a battel of Priests and all the Priests should be slain and that the Priests should a while rule but they should all be destroyed for making of false gods That the men of the Church should be put down and the false gods that they mâ—ke and after that they should know more and then shouâ—d be a merry world Hale When Thomas Hale was taken by an Alderman of Bristow and another he said unto them You have sought my blood these two years and now much good do it you He was burned A. 1557. for saying The Sacrament of the Altar is an Idol Hall Nicholas Hall in his Answer to the first Article against him granted himself a Christian man and acknowledged the determinations of the holy Church i. e. of the Congregation or Body of Christ but denied to call the Catholick and Apostolick Church his Mother because he found not this Word Mother in the Scripture To the second he said That whereas before he held the Sacrament to be but onely a token or remembrance of Christ's death now he said that There is neither token nor remembrance becasue it is now misused and clean turned from Christs institution c. Hallewin Harman When Cornelius Hallewin of Antwerp had received a sharp Letter sent him from the Minister of the Flemish Church upon the occasion of a recantation spread and falsly fathered upon Cornelius the blood gushed out of his nose he spread abroad his arms and made pitiful out-cries What to deny the Truth said he God forbid O that the faithful should conceive so hardly of me Good God thou knowest I am innocent nor have I this way offended When he was condemned to die the Margrave offered him that he should die a more easie kind of death if he would give ear to the Priests which he had brought to him to Prison No Sir said he God forbid I should do such a thing Do ye with my body what ye will As they bound him and Harman of Amsterdam Harman willed the Margrave to take heed what he did for said he this will not go for payment in Gods sight in bereaving us thus of our Lives I wish you therefore to repent before it be too late You cannot long continue this tyrannous course for the Lord will shortly avenge it A Cross being offered them and a promise that they should be beheaded and not burnt if they would take it into their hands they said They would not give the least sign that might be of betraying the Truth and that it was all one to them what death they were put to so they died in and for the Lord. The punishment they said could last but for a while but the glory to come was eternal At the Stake Cornelius fell on his knees praying God to forgive his enemies who had sinned through ignorance When the Margrave of Antwerp offered Halleâ—iâ— and Harmar mitigation of torments upon abjuation We are resolved said they these momentary afflictions are not worthy that exceeding weight of glory that shall be revealed Hallingdale Articles against Iohn Hallingdale 3 That during the reign of King Edward he did depart from his former Faith and Religion and so doth continue and determineth so to do as he saith to his life's end 4 That he hath divers times said That the Faith Religion and Ecclesiastical Service received observed and used now in this Realm is not good but against Gods command c. And that he will not in any wise conform himself to the same â—ut speak and think against it during his natural life 5 That he absenteth himself continually from his Parish Church c. 6 That he will not have his Child by his will as he saith confirmed by the Bishop Unto all which Articles he made this answer that he confessed all and every part to be true He told Bâ—nner that the blood of the Prophets and of the Saints and of all that were slain upon the Earth was found in the Babylonical Church which is the Church where the Pope is head Because I will not come to your Babylonical Church therefore you go about to condemn me Being demanded whether he would recant he answered That he would continue and persist in his Opinions to the death When the Sentence was read He openly thanked God that he never came into the Church since the abomination came into it When William Hallywell and the twelve more that were burnt in one Fire at Stratford the how near London were condemned and carried down thither to be burnt they were divided into two parts in two several Chambers Thereupon the Sheriffe came to the one part and told them That the other had recanted and their lives therefore should be saved willing and exhorting them to do the like and not to cast away themselves unto whom they answered That their Faith was not built on man but on Christ crucified Then the Sheriffe went to the other part and said the like to them but they answered as their Brethren had done before That their Faith was not built on man but on Christ and his Word Hamelin Mr. Philibert Hamelin of Tournay refusing offers of escape out of Prison said I esteem it altogetder unleseeming for a man that is called to preach Gods Word unto others to run away and to break Prison for fear of danger but rather to maintain the Truth taught even in the midst of the flaming fire After Sentence of death was past upon him he eat his meat as joyfully as though he had been in no danger speaking to them of the happiness of eternal life evidencing that A good conscience is a continual feast When he was apprehended there was apprehended with him his Host whom he thought he had converted but afterward he renounced Christ and his Word Whereupon he said unto him O unhaâ—py and more then miserable Is it possible for you to be so foolish as for the sâ—ving of a few dayes which you have â—o â—â—ve by the course of nature so to start away and deny the Truth Know you therefore that although you have by your folishness avoided the corporal fire yet your life shall be never the longer for you shall die before me and God shall not give you the grace that it shall
be not lost Of adversity judge the same Imprisonment is painful but yet liberty upon evil conditions is more painful The Prisons stink but yet not so much as sweet Houses where the fear and true honour of God is lacking I must be alone and solitary It is better to be so and have God with me then to be in company with the wicked Loss of Goods is great but loss of Gods grace and favour is greater I am a poor simple creature and cannot tell how to answer before such a great sort of noble learned and wise men It is better to make answer before the pomp and pride of wicked men then to stand naked in the light of all Heaven and Earth before the just God at the later day I shall die then by the hands of the cruel man He is blessed that loseth his life full of miseries and findeth the life of eternal joyes It is pain and grief to depart from Goods and Friends but yet not so much as to depart from grace and Heaven it self Wherefore there is neither felicity nor adversity of this world that can appear to be great if it be weighed with the joyes or pains in the world to come I can do no more but pray for you do the same for me for Gods sake For my part I thank the heavenly Father I have made mine accounts and appointed my self unto the will of the heavenly Father as he will so I will by his grace I am a precious jewel now and daintily kept never so daintily for neither mine own man nor any of the Servants of the House may come to me but my Keeper alone Ian. 21. 1555. In another Letter The grace mercy and peace of God the Father through our Lord Jesus Christ be with you my dear Brethren and with all those that unfeignedly love and embrace his holy Gospel Amen We must give God thanks for the Truth he hath opened c. and pray unto him that we deny it not nor dishonour it with idolatry but that we may have strength and patience rather to die ten times then to deny him once Blessed shall we be if ever God make us worthy of that honour to shed our blood for his Names sake and blessed then shall we think those Parents which brought us into this world that we should be carried from this mortality into immortality If we follow the command of Paul that saith If ye be risen with Christ sâ—ek those things which are above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God we shall neither depart from the vain transiâ—ory goods of this world nor from this wretched and mortal life with so great pains as others do There is no better way to be used in this troublesome time for your consolation then many times to have Assemblies together of such men and women as be of your Religion in Christ and there to take and renew among your selves the truth of your Religion to see what ye be by the Word of God and to remember what ye were before ye came to the knowledge thereof to weigh and confer the dreams and false lyes of the Preachers that now preach with the Word of God that retaineth all truth and by such talk and familiar resorting together ye shall the better find out all their lyes that now go about to deceive you and also both know and love the Truth that God hath opened to us It is much requisite that the Members of Christ comfort one another make prayers together confer one with another so shall ye be stronger and Gods Spirit shall not be absent from you but in the midst of you to teach you to comfort you to make you wise in all godly things patient in adversity and strong in persecution Ye see how the Congregation of the wicked by helping one another make their wicked Religion and themselves strong against Gods Truth and his people Ye may perceive bâ—â— the life of our fore-fathers that Christs words In the world ye shall have trouble Hâ— that will live godly in Christ must suffer persecution be true for none of all his before our time escaped trouble then shall ye perceive that it is but a folly for one that professeth Christ truly to look for the love of the world Ye be no better then your fore-fathers Be glad that ye may be counted worthy Souldiers for this War and pray to God when ye come together that he will use and order you and your doings 1 That ye glorifie God 2 That ye edifie the Church and Congregation 3 That ye profit your own souls In all your doings beware ye be not deceived for although this time be not yet so bloody and tyrannous as the time of our fore-fathers that could not bear the Name of Christ without danger of life and goods yet is our time more perillous for soul and body Therefore of us Christ said Think ye when the Son of man cometh he shall find faith upon the earth He speaks not of being christened and in name a Christian but of saving Faith and doubtless the scarcity of Faith is now more and will I fear increase then it was in the time of the greatest Tyrants that ever were In Rev. 6. ye may perceive that at the opening of the fourth Seal came out a pale Horse and he that sate upon him was called Death and Hell followed him This Horse is the time when Hypocrites and Dissemblers entred into the Church under pretence of the true Religion c. that have killed more souls with heresie and superstition then all the Tyrants that ever killed bodies by fire sword or banishment c. and all souls that trust to these Hypocrites live to the Devil in everlasting pain as is declared by Hells following the pale Horse These pale Hypocrites have stirred up Earthquakes i. e. the Princes of the world against Christs Church They have darkned the Sun and made the Moon bloody and have caused the Stars to fall from Heaven i. e. they have darkned with mists and daily darken the Sun of Gods Word imprisoned and chained and butchered Gods true Preachers which fetch only light at the Sun of Gods Word that their light cannot shine unto the world as they would Whereupon it comes to pass that many Christians fall from Gods true Word to hypocrisie most devillish superstition and idolatry In his Letter to Bishop Farrar Doctor Tailor Mr. Bradford and Mr. Philpot Prisoners in the Kings Bench in Southwark I am advertised that we shall be carried shortly to Cambride there to dispute for the Faith and for the Religion of Christ which is most true that we have and do profess I am as I doubt not ye be in Christ ready not onely to go to Camâ—ridge but also to suffer by Gods help death it self in the maintenance thereof I write this to comfort you in the Lord that the time draweth near and is at hand that we shall
the tyranny of these most cruel Beasts that they say plainly they shall root us out at once so that no remembrance shall remain of us on earth O Lord thou knowest we are but flesh c. We confess we are punished most justly thy blessed Gospel was in our ears like a Lovers Song it pleased us for a time but alas our lives did nothing agree with holy Statutes But be thou mindfull O Lord that thy enemies blaspheme thy holy Name c. Thy Gospel is called Heresie and we are accused as Traitors for professing the same c. Albeit our sins accuse and condemn us yet do thou according to thy great Name Correct us but not in thy hot displeasure spare thy people and permit not thine inheritance to be in rebuke for ever c. Gather us yet once again to the wholesome treasures of thy most Holy Word that openly we may confess thy blessed Name within the Realm of England Amen Abide patiently the Lords deliverance avoiding and flying such offences as may separate and divide you from the blessed Fellowship of the Lord Jesus at his second coming Watch and pray resist the Devil and rowe against this vehement Tempest and the Lord shall come shortly to your comfort and you shall say Behold this is our God we have waited for him and he hath saved us Mr. Knox remained at Frankford till some more given to unprofitable Ceremonies then to the sincerity of Religion essaied by a most cruel barbarous and bloody practice to dispatch him out of the way They accused him to the Magistrates of high Treason against the Emperâ—ur and his Son Philip and Mary Queen of England for that in his Admonition to England he called the Emperour no less an Enemy to Christ then Nâ—ro and Queen Mary more cruel then Iâ—zabel The Magistrates perceiving their malice and abhorring their bloody attempt gave advertisement secretly to him to depart their City because they could not save him if he were required by the Emperâ—ur or by the Queen of England in the Emperours Name The night before his departure he made a most comfortable Sermon of the Death and Resurrection of Christ and of the unspeakable joyes that were prepared for Gods Elect which in this life suffer persecution for the Testimony of his blessed Name From Frankford he went to Geneva and thence to Diep and thence to Scotland At his coming to Edinburg the Lord made him instrumental for the comforting the troubled conscience of Mrs. Elizabeth Adamson who under extreme torments of body said A thousand years of this torment and ten times more joyned unto it is not to be compared to a quarter of an hour that I suffered in my Spirit I thank my God through Jesus Christ that hath delivered me from that fearful pain and welcome be this even so long as it pleaseth the Majesty of Heaven to exercise me therewith At his coming into Scotland he began as well in private conference as preaching to shew how dangerous a thing it was to communicate in any son with Idolatry Whereupon the Question was debated Whether in any wise it was lawful for Christian to go to Mass or to communicate with the abused Sacraments in the Papistical manner I was urged that Paul at the command of Iames and of the Elders of Ierusalem passed to the Temple and feigned himself to pay his Vow with others But this and other things were so fully answered bâ— Mr. Knox that Mr. Maitland confessed I see verâ— perfectly that our shifts will serve nothing before God seeing that they stand us in so small stead before men His Answer to the fact of Paul c. was 1 The fact was most unlike going to Mass for to pay Vows was sometimes Gods command as was never Idolatry and their Mass from the Original was and remained odious Idolatry 2 I greatly doubt said he whether either Iames's command or Paul's obedience proceeded of the holy Ghost seeing he fell into the most desperate danger that ever he sustained before for obeying worldly-wise counsel Mr. Knox was so successfull in a short time through the blessing of God that the Earl of Glencarn the Earl of Marschel and Henry Drummond were so contented with his Exhortation that they willed him to write unto the Queen Regent somewhat that might move her to hear the Word of God He obeyed their desire and wrote that which was afterwards published and is called The Letter to the Queen Dowager which was delivered to her own hands by the Earl of Glencarn The Queen having read it delivered it to the Bishop of Glâ—scow saying in mockage Please you my Lord to read a Pasquil which words coming to the ears of Mr. Knox occasioned him to make the Additions to his Letter In his Letter The Christians Victory standeth not in resisting but suffering as our Sovereign Master pronounceth to his Disciples That in patience they should possess their souls and Isaiah painteth forth all other Battels to be with violence tumult and blood-shedding but the Victory of Gods people to be in quietness silence and hope meaning that all others that obtain victory do enforce themselves to resist their Adversaries to shed blood and to murder but so do not Gods Elect for they suffer all things at the command of him who hath appointed them to suffer being most assuredly perswaded that then onely they triumph when all men judge them oppressed for in the Cross of Christ alwaies is included a secret and hid victory never well known till the Sufferers appear altogether to be as it were exterminate for then onely did the blood of Abel cry to God when proud Cain judged all memory of his Brother to have been extinguished Sometimes God toucheth the hearts of those who in mans judgement have power to destroy his people with pity to save them c. for two causes specially 1 To comfort his weak Warriers in their manifold temptations And 2 To give a testimony of his favour to such great ones Pity and mercy shewed to Christs afflicted flock as they never lacked reward temporal so if they be continued and be not changed into cruelty are assured signes and seals of everlasting mercy to be received from God From those words of Christ Fuâ—fill the measure of your Fathers that all the blood which hath been shed since the blood of Abel the just till the blood of Zechariah c. It is evident that the murderers of our time are guilty of all the blood that hath been shed from the beginning and it is but equal and just it should be so for whosoever sheddeth the blood of any one of Christs members for professing his Truth consenteth to all the murder that hath been made from the beginning for that cause As there is one Communion of all Gods Elect of which every member is participant of the righteousness of Christ so is there a communion among the reprobates by which
original nor antiquity from worldly Princes but from the eternal God alone so are not Subjects bound to frame their Religion according to the appetite of their Princes Daniel and his fellows were Subjects to Nebuchadnezzar and unto Darius and yet they would not be of their Religion The three Children said We make it known to thee O King that we will not worship thy gods And Daniel prayed publickly to his God against the express command of the King You are not the Church said the Queen that I will nourish I will defend the Church of Rome for I think it is the true Church of God Your will Madam said he is no reason neither doth your thought make that Roman Harlot to be the immaculate Spouse of Jesus Christ. And wonder not Madam that I call Rome an Harlot for that Church is altogether polluted with all kind of spiritual fornication c. Yea I offer my self further to prove that the Church of the Iews who crucified Christ Jesus when they manifestly denied the Son of God was not so far degenerated from the Ordinances and Statutes which God gave by Moses and Aaron to his people as the Church of Rome is declined from the purity of Religion which the Apostles taught and planted You interpret the Scriptures said she in one manner and they in another whom shall I believe who shall be Iudge Believe said he God that speaketh plainly in his Word and further then the Word teacheth you ye shall believe neither the one nor the other The Word of God is plain in it self and if there appear any obscurity in one place the Holy Ghost who is never contrarious to himself explains the same more clearly in other places When he was accused as one that had irreverently spoken of the Queen and that travelled to bring her into hatred and contempt of the people and that he had exceeded the bounds of his Text. Madam said he if your ears had heard the whole matter that I treated of if there be in you any spark of the Spirit of God yea of honesty and wisdome you would not justly be offended with any thing I spake My Text was this And now O Kings understand be learned ye Iudges of the earth After Madam I had declared the dignity of Kings and Rulers the obedience due to them I demanded this Question But oh alas what account shall the most part of Princes make before the supreme Judge whose Throne and Authority so shamefully they abuse The complaint of Solomon is this day most true That Violence and Oppression do occupy the Throne of God on earth for whilst that Murtherers Blood-thirsty men Oppressors c. dare present themselves before Kings and Princes and the poor Saints of God are banished and exiled what shall we say but that the Devil hath taken possession in the Throne of God which ought to be â—earful to all wicked doers and a refuge to the innocent and oppressed And how can it be otherwise For Princes will not understand c. Gods Law they despise his Statutes and holy Ordinances they will not understand for in fidling and singing they are more exercised then in reading or hearing Gods most blessed Word c. And of dancing Madam I said That albeit in Scripture I find no praise of it and in profane Writers it is termed the gesture rather of those that are mad then of sober men Yet do I not utterly condemn it provided that two vices be avoided 1 That the principal Vocation of those that use that exercise be not neglected for the pleasure of dancing 2 That they dance not as the Philistines their Fathers for the pleasure that they take in the displeasure of Gods people for if they do so they shall receive the reward of dancers and that will be to drink in Hell unless they speedily repent So shall God turn their mirth into sudden sorrow for God will not alwayes afflict his people nor wink at the tyranny of Tyrants Many that stood by witnessed That Mr. Knâ—x had recited the very words that publickly he spake The Queen looked about upon some of the Reporters and said Your words are sharp enough as you have spoken them but yet they were told me in another manner If you hear any thing of my self that misliketh you come to my self and tell me and I shall hear you Madam said he I am called to a publick Function within the Church of God and appointed by God to rebuke the sins of all I am not appointed to come to every man in particular to shew him his offence for that labour were infinite If your Majesty pleaseth to frequent the publick Sermons then I doubt not but you shall fully understand both what I like and mislike as well in your Majesty as in all others Or if your Majesty will assign me a certain day and hour when it shall please you to hear the Form and Substance of Doctrine which is proposed in publick to the Churches of this Realm I will most gladly wait upon your Majesties pleasure time and place but to come and wait upon your Chamber door or elsewhere and then to have no farther liberty but to whisper my mind in your Majesties ear or to tell you what others think or speak of you neither will my conscience nor the Vocation whereto God hath called me suffer it Mr. Knox departed with a reasonable merry countenance whereat some Papists offended said He is not afraid which heard by him he answered Why should the pleasant face of a Lady afray me I have looked in the faces of many angry men and yet have not been afraid above measure When the Courtiers pickt quarrels against the Preachers for reprehending avarice oppression excess riotous cheer banquetting immoderate dancing and whoredome that thereof ensues which then began to abound at Court alledging That all their preaching was turned into railing Mr. Knox told them It cometh to our ears that we are called Railers whereof albeit we wonder yet we are not ashamed seeing that the most worthy Servants of God that before us have travelled in this Vocation have so been stiled but unto you do I say that the same God who from the beginning hath punished the contempt of his Word and hath poured forth his vengeance on such proud mockers shall not spare you yea he shall not spare you before the eyes of this wicked generation for the pleasure whereof ye despise all wholesome admonition Have you not seen greater then any of you sitting where ye sit Earl Huntly pick his nails and pull down his Bonnet over his eyes when Idolatry Witchcraft Murder Oppression c. were rebuked was not this his common talk When these Knaves have railed their fill then will they hold their peace Have ye not heard it affirmed to his own face that God should revenge that his blasphemy even in the eyes of such as were witness to his iniquity By your hands
and Iohn c. which is written without doubt for our instruction so that thereby you may see when men be wrongfully suspected or inâ—amed of heresie and so prohibited by Bishops to preach the Word of God that they ought for no mans commandment to leave or stop c. In his Answer to the two and twentieth Demand Priests have two names in Scripture Presâ—yteri Sacerdoâ—es They are most usually called Presbyteri who are set to be Prelates in the Church to guide the same by his blessed Word And Priests thus called Presbyteri in the Primitive Church what time were but few Traditions and Ordinances to let us from the strait institution made by Christ and his Apostles were the very same and none other but Bishops As many as are in this wise Priests ought to preach freely the Word of God in all places and times convenient c. Others be called Priests by this word Sacerdotes and thus be all Christians c. These ought not all to preach openlâ— in general Assemblies c. yet privately are they bound for instruction of their Servants Children Kinsfolk c. to speak that should be for the destruction of vice and upholding and increase of vertue c. Notwithstanding this I say both by supportation of Gods Law and also of Laws written in the Dâ—crees that in time of great necessity Lay people may preach c. In his Answer to the four and twentieth Demand Excommunication bindeth before God if it be lawfully denounced if the persons be guilty and if it be done with the consent of others gathered with the Bishop in Christs Name for the behoof of Christs Church for so used St. Paul in excommunicating the incestuous Corinthian and Christ requireth c. So that excommunication ought to be done as methinketh by the Congregation assembled together with their Pastour whose advice they ought principally to esteem and follow if it be vertuous and godly In his Answer to the thirtieth Demand Where you speak of Prelates Deputies I think such be little behoveful to Christs flock It were right and necessary that as the Prelates themselves will have the Revenues c. they should themselves labour and teach diligently the Word of God and not shift the labour from one to another till pity it is all be left undone Such doth Saint Iohn call thieves and murtherers c. God would have every man get his living by the sweat of his own face i. e. by his labour according to his estate and calling In his Answer to the five and thirtieth Demand That one singular person may judge more rightly then a great multitude assembled in a Council appeareth by Gods Law and by the Law of man Caiaphas is one instance A whole Council did submit to his Sentence Gamaliel is another Agreeable to this we find in the Decrees Dist. 31. the whole Council of Nice commending the Sentence of Paphnutius and upon this that Paphnutius did resist and prevail against the whole Council the Gloss notes that one singular person may gain-say an universal generality having a reasonable cause on his side Panormitane also gives his suffrage I would saith he rather believe one Lay person bringing in for him authority of Scripture then universal Council that ordaineth a thing without Scripture In his Answer to the five and fortieth Demand Concerning opinions or conclusions I can tell you of none other then I have shewed The sum whereof I think concluded in these two Scripture Propositions 1 Christ is the Head corner-stone of our faith whereupon it should be grounded neither is there salvation in any other c. 2 Men do worship God in vain teaching doctrines and precept or laws humane Thus I certifie you of all the opinions and conclusions which I intend or have intended to sustain and not to decline from neither for fear nor yet for love of man or men These Answers of Mr. Lambert the five and forty Articles against him were directed and delivered to Dr. Warham Arch Bishop of Canterbury about the year 1532. From the danger he was in at that time he was delivered by the death of Dr. Warham but falling into fresh Troubles through the indiscretion of Dr. Tailor and Dr. Barnes to make the quicker work following the precedent of St. Paul appealing to Caesar he appeals to the King who having lately taken upon him the Title of the Supreme Head of the Church of England would shew that Head had a Tongue could speak in matters of Divinity In Whitehall the place and day is appointed where an Act-Royal was kept the King himself being Opponent and Lambert the Answerer When the King commanded him to declare his mind c. He gave God thanks which had so inclined the heart of the King that he himself would not disdain to hear and understand the controversies of Religion for that it hapneth oftentimes through the cruelty of the Bishops that many good and innocent men in many places are privily murthered and put to death without the Kings knowledge But now forasmuch as that High and Eternal King of Kings in whose hands are the hearts of all Princes hath stirred up the Kings mind that he himself will be present to understand the Causes of his Subjects I do not doubt but that God will bring some great thing to pass through him to the setting forth of the glory of his Name When the King was worsted and wearied Arch Bishop Cranmer supplied his place arguing though civilly shrewdly against the truth and saith Dr. Fuller his own private judgement which was worse saith the same Author then keeping the clothes of those who killed Stephen seeing this Arch Bishop did actually cast stones at this Martyr in the Arguments he urged against him Yet after his whole body was reduced to ashes his heart was found entire and untouched an argument of his cordial integrity to the Truth though fear too much prevailed and too often on him After the Dispute was ended the King said unto him What sayest thou now Art thou yet satisfied Wilt thou live or die what sayest thou Thou hast yet free choice Mr. Lâ—mbert answered I commend my soul unto the hands of God but my body I wholly yield and submit to your clemency The King notwithstanding commanded the Lord Cromwell to reâ—d the Sentence of Condemnation against him And it is very observable that through the pestiferous and crafty counsel of Gardiner Satan who oftentimes raiseth up one Brother to destroy another brought about the death of this Martyr by such viz. Tailor Barnes Cranmer and Cromwell who afterwards suffered the like for the Gospels sake After his legs were consumed and burned to the stumps he lifting up such hands as he had and his fingers ends flaming with fire cried unto the people in these words None but Christ none but Christ. Mr. Clement Cotton in his
my sweet Saviour Christ doth stir up the minds not onely of my familiar friends in times past but of sundry heretofore to me unknown to help me sending me not onely necessaries for this life but comfortable Letters encouraging me and exhorting me to continue grounded and stablished in the Faith c. I call daily upon God in whom is all my trust and without whom I can do nothing that he would perfect what he hath begun being assured he will so do forasmuch as he hath given me not onely to believe â—ut to suffer for his sake The Lord strengthen me with his Holy Spirit that I may be one of the number of those Blessed which enduring to the end shall be saved My trust in the Lord is that this my business shall happen to the furtherance of the Gospel God will to your consolation gloriously deliver by one means or other his Oppressed Onely tarry ye the Lords leisure and wait still for the Lord. He tarrieth not that will come look for him therefore and faint not and he will never fail you Marshall I was from eternity said Christopher Marshall of Antwerp a sheep destined to the slaughter and now I go the Shambles Gold must be tried in the fire Massey I must needs here mention an Infant without a Christian Name and not capable of speaking because its death still speaks aloud This Infant was the child of Perotine Massey the Wife of a Minister of Gods Word for fear fled out of the Island of Guernsey She with her Mother and Sister were burnt for absence from Church The Babe properly was never born but by the force of the flame burst out of his Mothers Belly alive and yet by the command of the Bailiffe supreme Officer in the then absence of the Governour cast again into the fire and therein consumed to ashes It seems this bloody Bailiffe was minded like the cruel Tyrant commanding Canis pessimi ne catulum esse relinquendum though this indeed was no dog but a Lamb and that of the first minute and therefore too young by the Levitical Law to be sacrificed Here was a spectacle without precedent a cruelty built three generations high that Grandmother Mother and Grandchild should all suffer in the same flame Maximinus We are ready said Maximinus and Iubentius to lay off the last garment the flesh Melancthon I tremble to think said Philip Melancthon with what blind devotion I went to Images whilst I was a Papist When Luther began to oppose the Pope he was sent for by Prince Frederick Duke of Saxony to Wittenberg to teach the Greek Tongue and yet then he was but two and twenty years old An. 1518. When he was first converted he thought it impossible for his Hearers to withstand the evidence of the Truth in the Ministry of the Gospel but after he had been a Preacher a while he complained That old Adam was too hard for young Melancthon In the year 1519. he went with Luther to Lipswich where he disputed with Eccius In this Disputation Eccius brought a very subtile Argument which he being not able suddenly to answer said I will answer you to morrow Eccius replying That is little for your credit if you cannot answer it presently Sir said he I seek dot mine own glory in this business but the Truth To morrow God willing you shall hear further In the year 1521. when the Divines of Paris had condemned Luther's Doctrine and Books he wrote an Apology for him against their furious Decree In his Epistle to the Reader See Christian Reader what Monsters in Divinity Europe hath bred The last year the Sophisters of Colen and Lorain condemned the Gospel by some naked Propositions confirmed neither by Scripture nor reason Mâ—dder then they are they whoever they be who have at Paris condemned Luther There is no cause to wonder that they are no more favourable to Luther Alas they were not more favourable to their own great Gerson when the Schools at Paris were more wholesome It concerns us to consider what is decreed not who have decreed it The Apostle will not have us give place no not to Angels corrupting the Gospel Farewell to the Name of our Masters farewell to the Name of Parisians unless in their own Schools In the Christian Commonwealth nothing prevails but the Voice of Christ which whosoever hears not is not Christs They say that Luther ought rather to be overcome by fire then by reason They accuse Luther of Heresie not because he dissents from Universities Fathers Councils not because he dissents from the Scripture and the Opinions of Universities Fathers Councils they call the first Principles of Faith But it will be said Luther doth dissent from the Scripture because he dissents from the Expositions of Scripture which from Fathers Councils and Schools have hitherto been received This is as I perceive the Hinge of the Controversie Here I ask this Question of our Masters Whether the Scriptures be so delivered that their meaning cannot certainly be collected without the Exposition of Councils Fathers and Schools If you deny that the meaning of the Scripture cannot certainly be concluded without their glosses I cannot see why the Scriptures were delivered or why the Apostles invite us to the study of the Scriptures If you grant it certainly the Scripture ought to be preferred not onely before the Schools and Fathers but before Councils determining otherwise May not then Luther oppose unto Councils Fathers Schools the certain sense and meaning of Scripture But we will not yield so much that Luther opposeth the Fathers and Councils When the Wars for Religion brake out in Germany he foresaw in a Dream the Captivity of the Eâ—ectâ—r of Saxony and the Lantgrave of Hess fifteen dayes before they were taken When the Plague broke out in Wittinberg and the University was removed he said He feared not that Plague but a far worse Plague which threatned the ruine of the Commonwealth In the year 1534. in his Letter to Camerarius he gives this reason why he refused King Henry's offers if he would come into England Perhaps saith he many things are reported amongst you concerning England that it lyeth open now for the Religion of the purer Doctrine but I have intelligence from a good hand that the King hath no great care of the Affairs of the Church onely this Good comes of his rejecting the Popes Authority that for the present no cruelty is used towards those that are desirous of better Doctrine When he went to Hagenaw to meet the Protestant Divines there foreseeing that he should fall into a mortal disease he made his Will and left it with Cruciger saying Viximus in Synodis jam moriemur in illis In English thus Imploy'd in Synods living oft was I Now in a Synod I am like to die He was often threatned with Banishment out of Germany of which he writes thus I have through Gods mercy been here
to the joyes of thy salvation Now all ye which behold my wound tremble for fear and take heed that ye slumber not nor fall into the like crime but rather let us assemble together and rend our hearts c. I mourn and am sorry at the heart-root O ye my Friends that ever I so fell c. Let the Angels lament over me because of this my dangerous fall Let the Assemblies of Saints lament over me for that I am severed from their blessed societies Let the holy Church lament over me for that I am wofully declined Let all the people lament over me for that I have my deaths wound Bewail me that am in like case with the reprobate Jews for this which was said unto them by the Prophet Why dost thou preach my Laws c. now soundeth alike in mine ears What shall I do that am thus beset with manifest mischiefs Alas O death why dost thou linger Herein thou dost spite and bear me malice O Satan what mischief hast thou wrought unto me How hast thou pierced my breast with thy poysonous dart Thinkest thou that my ruine will avail any thing at all Thinkest thou to procure to thy self any ease or rest whilst that I am grievously tormented who is able to signifie unto thee whether my sins be wiped and done away whether I shall not again be coupled with and made a Companion to the Saints O Lord I fall down before thy Mercy-seat have mercy upon me who mourn thus out of measure because I have greatly offended Rid my soul O Lord from the roaring Lion The Assembly of the Saints doth make intercession for me who am an unprofitable Servant Shew mercy O Lord to thy wandring Sheep who is subject to the rending teeth of the ravenous Wolf save me O Lord out of his mouth c. Let my sackcloth be rent asunder and gird me with joy and gladness Let me be received again into the joy of my God Let me be thought worthy of his Kingdome through the earnest Petitions of the Church which sorroweth over me and humbleth her self to Jesus Christ in my behalf to whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost be all glory and honour for ever and ever Amen Ormes Cicely Ormes of Norwich was taken for that she said to two Martyrs at the Stake That she would pledge them of the same Cup. The Chancellour of Norwich offered her That if she would go to the Church and keep her tongue she should be at liberty and believe as she would She told him She would not consent to his wicked desire therein do with her what he would for if she should she said God would surely plague her Then the Chancellour told her He had shewed more favour to her then ever he did to any and that he was loth to condemn her c. But she answered him That if he did he should not be so desirous of her sinful flesh as she would by Gods grace be content to give it in so good a quarrel Before she was taken this time she had recanted but never was quiet in Conscience till she had forsaken all Popery Between the time she had recanted and now was taken she had provided a Letter for the Chancellour to let him know that she repented her recantation from the bottom of her heart and would never do the like again while she lived but before the Letter was delivered she was taken When she came to the Stake she kneeled down and prayed and then said Good people I believe in God the Gather God the Son and God the Holy Ghost three Persons and one God This do I not nor will I recant but I recant utterly from the bottom of my heart the doings of the Pope of Rome and all his Popish Priests and Shavelings I utterly refuse and never will have to do with them again by Gods grace And good people I would ye should not think of me that I believe to be saved in that I offer my self here unto the death for the Lords Cause but I believe to be saved by Christs Death and Passion and this my death is and shall be a witness of my faith unto you all here present Good people as many of you as believe as I believe pray for me Laying her hand on the Stake she said Welcome the Cross of Christ. She was burnt at the same Stake that that Simon Miller and Elizabeth Cooper was burned at to whom she had said That she would pledge them c. After she had wiped her hand blacked with the Stake she touched the Stake again with her hand and kissed it and said Welcome the sweet Cross of Christ. After the Tormentors had kindled the sire about her she said My soul doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour Oswald Iohn Oswald denied to answer any thing untill his Accusers should be brought face to face before him Nevertheless said he the Fire and Fagots cannot make me afraid but as the good Preachers which were in King Edward's dayes have suffered and gone before so am I ready to suffer and come after and would be glad thereof P. Palmer Mr. Iulius Palmer was wont to say None were to be accounted valiant but such as could despise injuries When he was a Papist he told Mr. Bullingham then a Papist also As touching our Religion even our Consciences bear witness that we taste not such an inward sweetness in the profession thereof as we understand the Gospellers to taste in their Religion yea to say the truth we maintain we wot not what rather of will then of knowledge But what then rather then I will yield to them I will beg my bread His Conversion was occasioned by the constancy of the Martyrs at their death he having oft said in King Edward's dayes That none of them all would stand to death for their Religion When he returned from the burning of Bishop Ridley and Bishop Latimer he cried out Oh raging Cruelty Oh Tyranny tragical and more then barbarous From that time he studiously sought to understand the Truth for which they suffered When he resolved upon leaving his Fellowship in Magdalens Colledge in Oxford he was demanded of a special Friend Whither he would go or how he would live He made this answer Domini est terra plenitudo ejus The earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof Let the Lord work I will commit my self to God and the wide world After his leaving his Fellowship being at Oxford he was perswaded to hear Frier Iohn that succeeded Peter Martyr in the Divinity Lecture and hearing him blaspheme the Truth departed and being found in his Chamber weeping and askt why he slipt away so on a sudden O said he if I had not openly departed I should have openly stopped my ears for the Friers blasphemous talk in depraving the Verity made my heart worse to smart then if mine ears had been cut off
true cause for it 29 That we are no more bound to pray in the Kirk then in other places 32 That the Pope is the head of the Kirk of Antichrist 34 That they which are called Princes and Prelates in the Church are Thieves and Robbers By these Articles exhibited in the year 1494 which God of his merfull providence caused the enemies of his Truth to keep in their Registers may appear how God retained some spark of light in Scotland in the time of greatest darkness When Arch Bishop Blacater asked Adam Read Whether he believed that God was in Heaven he answered Not as I do the Sacraments seven Whereupon Blacater insultingly said unto the King Sir Lo he denies that God is in Heaven Whereat the King wondring said Adam Read what say you He answered May it please your Majesty to hear the end between the Churle and me and therewith turned to the Bishop and said I neither think nor believe as thou thinkest that God is in Heaven though I am most assured that he is not onely in Heaven but also in the Earth but thou and thy Faction declare by your works that either you think there is no God at all or else that he is so set up in Heaven that he regards not what is done on Earth for if thou firmly believedst that God were in Heaven thou shouldst not make thy self Check-mate to the King and altogether forget that charge that Iesus Christ the Son of God gave to his Apostles to preach the Gospel and not to play the proud Prelates as all the rabble of you do this day And now Sir said he to the King judge you whether the Bishop or I believe best that God is in Heaven Then the King said to him Adam Read Wilt thou burn thy Bill He answered Sir the Bishop and you will Ridley Dr. Nicholas Ridley then Bishop of London went about Septemb. 8. â— 1552. to see the Lady Mary and offered to preach before her but she told him The door of the Parish Church adjoyning shall be open to you if you come and you may preach if you list but neither I nor any of mine shall hear you Madam said he I trust you will not refuse Gods Word I cannot tell said she what you call Gods Word that is not Gods Word now that was Gods Word in my Fathers dayes Gods Word said he is all one in all times but hath been better understood and practised in some Ages then in other After this Conference Sir Thomas Wharton one of the Lady Mary's Officers brought the Bishop to the place where they dined but the Bishop after he had drunk pausing a little while and looking very sadly brake out into these words Surely I have done amiss Why so said the Knight For I have drunk said he in that place where Gods Word offered hath been refused whereas if I had remembred my duty I ought to have departed immediately and to have shaken off the dust of my feet for a testimony against this House These words were spoken by the Bishop with such vehemency that some of the Hearers afterwards confessed That their hairstood upright upon their heads This done the Bishop departed In the time of Queen Iane in his Sermon at Paul's Cross he prophesied at it were That if ever the Lady Mary were Queen she would bring in Foreign Power to reign over them besides the subverting the Christian Religion then established Shortly after this Sermon Queen Mary was proclaimed and Dr. Ridley speedily repaired to Fremingham in Suffolk to Queen Mary but had but cold welcome there he was spoiled of his Dignity and sent back upon a lame halting Horse to the Tower In the Tower he was sometimes invited to the Lieutenants Table where he had conference with Secretary Brown c. In that Conference It is not in Scripture said Dr. Ridley as in the witness of men where a â—umber is credited more then one A multitude of affirmations in Scripture and one affirmation is all one as to the truth if the matter That which any one of the Evangeâ—ists spâ—ke inspired by the Holy Ghost is as true â—s that which is spoken by them all What John saith of Christ I am the door of the Sheâ—p is as true as what Matthew Mark Luke c. say This is my body â—â—t the Scripture words are onely true in the sence in which they were spoken As for Unity I embrace it â—it be with Verity and joyned to our Head Christ. â—â—r Antiquity I am perswaded that to be true which â—reneus saith That which is first is true Our Religion was first truly taught by Christ himself and his Apostles c. You know I were a very fool if I â—iu'd in this matter dissent from you if that in my â—onscience the Truth did not inforce me sâ— to do Ye perâ—ive I trow it is out of my way if I esteemed worldly â—â—in Afterwards he was sent out of the Tower with Cranmer and Latimer to dispute at Oxford When he was the first time brought before the Commissioners they asked him Whether he would dispute or no He answered That as long as God gave him life he should not onely have his heart but also his mouth and Pen to defend his Truth In his Protestation before his Disputation Whilst I weighed with my self how great a charge of the Lords Flock was of late committed to me for which I am certain I must render an account to my Lord God c. and that moreover by the command of the Apostle Peter I ought to be ready alwayes to give a reason of the hope that is in me with meekness and reverence unto every one that shall demand the same Besides this considering my duty to the Church of Christ and to your Worships being Commissioners by publick Authority I determined to obey your command in openly declaring to you my mind touching the Propositions which you gave me And albeit plainly to confess unto you the truth in these things which ye now demand of me I have thought otherwise in times past then now I do yet God I call to record unto my soul I lye not I have not altered my judgement as now it is either by constraint of any man or Laws or for the dread of any dangers of this world or for any hope of commodity but onely for love of the Truth revealed to me by the grace of God as I am undoubtedly perswaded in his holy Word and in the reading of the Ancient Fathers Dr. Weston telling him What he said contained onely evasions and starting holes I cannot said Dr. Ridley start far from you I am captive and bound Bertram said he was the first that pulled me â—y thâ— ear and that first â—rought me from the common errour of the Popish Church and caused me to search more diligently and exactly both the Scriptures and the Writings of the old Ecclesiastical Fathers in this matter