incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o bishop_n write_v this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o from_o which_o this_o of_o james_n the_o second_o differ_v toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o reconcile_v to_o the_o now_o establish_v government_n i_o shall_v offer_v these_o consideration_n first_o whether_o the_o present_a king_n have_v not_o a_o just_a cause_n for_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n second_o whether_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v obtain_v a_o rightful_a title_n the_o cause_n that_o do_v justify_v the_o invasion_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o lady_n title_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n endeavour_v to_o be_v ravish_v from_o she_o by_o a_o prince_n who_o birth_n be_v so_o much_o suspect_v and_o whereof_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o general_o convince_v 2._o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o subject_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o many_o commons_o groan_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n popery_n and_o slavery_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o seek_v protection_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o come_v in_o with_o he_o 3._o the_o present_a king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n by_o those_o prince_n who_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n against_o the_o popish_a prince_n that_o have_v confederated_a to_o root_v it_o out_o and_o a_o better_a method_n can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o to_o begin_v with_o england_n where_o if_o the_o design_n for_o popery_n have_v succeed_v the_o protestant_a cause_n have_v be_v almost_o desperate_a which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o hopeful_a way_n of_o establishment_n these_o cause_n be_v so_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o invasion_n that_o i_o think_v no_o good_a protestant_n will_v doubt_v of_o they_o and_o as_o little_a doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o consideration_n that_o he_o who_o on_o such_o just_a ground_n invade_v a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v get_v a_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n accept_v and_o declare_v their_o king_n have_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o title_n for_o first_o ubi_fw-la desinunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o as_o law_n suit_v so_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v for_o prevention_n of_o injury_n not_o yet_o do_v as_o livy_n say_v justum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la when_o it_o be_v manifest_v our_o sit_v still_o will_v make_v our_o condition_n worse_o we_o may_v adventure_v on_o the_o danger_n of_o war._n the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o confederate_n against_o the_o prince_n england_n be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o confederacy_n by_o what_o the_o king_n act_v and_o endeavour_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o tune_n tua_fw-la res_fw-la agitur_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o justify_v the_o war_n on_o the_o present_a king_n part_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o right_n which_o his_o lady_n and_o himself_o have_v to_o the_o succession_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v from_o they_o grotius_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect_n 2._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la repetendis_fw-la prove_v this_o at_o large_a in_o a_o considerable_a paragraph_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n among_o many_o in_o the_o scripture_n abraham_n war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o elam_n who_o have_v spoil_v sodom_n be_v just_a gen._n 14._o and_o so_o be_v the_o war_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o assyrian_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o invade_v their_o dominion_n and_o will_v have_v keep_v they_o from_o they_o of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n nor_o can_v second_o the_o vindication_n of_o a_o people_n oppress_v by_o their_o prince_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n if_o a_o father_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n his_o son_n may_v pious_o restrain_v his_o father_n from_o that_o act_n which_o will_v not_o only_o ruin_v the_o innocent_a in_o this_o world_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o that_o this_o war_n for_o the_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n against_o the_o confederacy_n of_o popish_a prince_n to_o extirpate_v it_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n may_v appear_v most_o just_a for_o though_o religion_n may_v not_o be_v propagate_v by_o arm_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v where_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n against_o foreign_a power_n that_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o grotius_n l_o 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 4._o approve_v a_o war_n on_o behalf_n of_o confederate_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o confederate_n if_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n he_o commend_v constantine_n for_o make_v war_n on_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n who_o persecute_a such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n only_o for_o their_o religion_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 39_o injury_n begin_v only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o arm_n unless_o the_o matter_n be_v both_o very_a weighty_a and_o be_v already_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o from_o what_o be_v already_o do_v either_o a_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o what_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o befall_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a danger_n do_v threaten_v thereby_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v once_o assault_v i_o and_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o to_o tarry_v till_o he_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o i_o and_o receive_v his_o weapon_n upon_o my_o naked_a breast_n but_o seasonable_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 8._o those_o prince_n who_o be_v free_a may_v make_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o their_o prince_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o yet_o be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v regal_a power_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o other_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o defence_n that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v for_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a impediment_n may_v be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o as_o in_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n king_n assume_v the_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n seneca_n resolve_v bello_fw-la a_o i_o peti_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o mea_fw-la gente_fw-la sepositus_fw-la svam_fw-la exagitat_fw-la and_o cicero_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v only_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o god_n will_v take_v care_n of_o our_o religion_n deorum_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diis_fw-la curae_fw-la &_o perjurium_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la answer_v so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sin_n which_o god_n will_v punish_v yet_o the_o law_n be_v just_o execute_v on_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o all_o grant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o offence_n be_v punish_v not_o so_o much_o as_o commit_v against_o god_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o man_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v observe_v that_o not_o only_o such_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o be_v direct_o commit_v against_o other_o man_n but_o such_o as_o by_o consequence_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o as_o self-murder_n sodomy_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o procure_v god_n favour_n by_o punish_v such_o crime_n yet_o it_o be_v do_v also_o to_o prevent_v the_o influence_n and_o notable_a effect_n on_o humane_a society_n see_v l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 44._o it_o may_v be_v far_o object_v that_o if_o we_o whole_o forsake_v the_o king_n we_o shall_v justify_v the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n illegal_a imposition_n evil_a counsellor_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr i_o suppose_v the_o objector_n that_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n against_o king_n james_n the_o second_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o what_o be_v do_v against_o
the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n in_o some_o lesser_a matter_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o counsel_n persuade_v they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o both_o law_n and_o religion_n they_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o the_o people_n such_o a_o ferment_n of_o rebellion_n infuse_v by_o malcontent_n persuade_v they_o of_o great_a danger_n both_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n that_o the_o people_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n from_o the_o spark_n of_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o well_o nigh_o turn_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o ash_n and_o this_o be_v do_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o much_o abhor_a tyranny_n and_o popery_n as_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o when_o after_o twenty_o year_n confusion_n we_o be_v bring_v as_o by_o a_o miracle_n to_o settle_v on_o our_o first_o foundation_n the_o strict_a rule_n and_o doctrine_n for_o obedience_n shall_v be_v inculcate_v to_o the_o people_n thus_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o stick_n be_v crooked_a we_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o bring_v it_o straight_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v general_o approve_v imquum_fw-la petas_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la feras_fw-la to_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v due_a that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v less_o 5.4_o see_v his_o sermon_n on_o eph._n 5.4_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o dr._n barrow_n that_o both_o moral_a and_o political_a aphorism_n though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n do_v need_v exposition_n and_o admit_v exception_n else_o they_o will_v clash_v with_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o best_a master_n of_o such_o wisdom_n interdict_v thing_n apart_o by_o unseasonable_a or_o excessive_a use_n to_o be_v pervert_v in_o general_a form_n of_o speech_n leave_v the_o restriction_n which_o the_o case_n may_v require_v or_o bear_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o hearer_n or_o interpreter_n discretion_n whence_o many_o seem_o formal_a prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v only_o as_o sober_a caution_n so_o far_o that_o learned_a doctor_n so_o bishop_n usher_n sentence_n deliver_v in_o general_a term_n be_v not_o always_o intend_v to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o full_a latitude_n but_o to_o have_v their_o commodious_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n p._n 5._o of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o in_o dangerous_a cause_n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o our_o press_v the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n as_o we_o live_v in_o in_o such_o general_a term_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v collect_v all_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o controversy_n and_o disputation_n or_o in_o their_o panegyric_o and_o invective_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o dogmata_fw-la or_o opinion_n when_o they_o write_v their_o mature_a judgement_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n we_o may_v find_v they_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o more_o than_o the_o present_a church_n do_v contradict_v herself_o in_o these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n thus_o for_o instance_n st._n augustine_n dispute_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o defend_v freewill_n write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o manachee_n and_o defend_v a_o irresistible_a fate_n and_o when_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o manachee_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o pelagian_a and_o to_o defend_v freewill_n and_o those_o who_o be_v predestinarian_n in_o their_o write_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n agree_v with_o the_o arminian_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o have_v yet_o manifest_v their_o judgement_n that_o this_o general_a rule_n may_v insome_a case_n admit_v exception_n as_o by_o the_o assistance_n give_v to_o the_o scot_n french_a and_o dutch_a protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o hereafter_o mention_v may_v appear_v god_n himself_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n denounce_v in_o general_a term_n against_o the_o ninevite_n upon_o their_o perform_n of_o the_o tacit_a condition_n of_o return_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o variableness_n in_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o law_n and_o declaration_n of_o man_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n the_o sense_n of_o such_o law_n and_o declaration_n may_v differ_v from_o the_o letter_n when_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n do_v alter_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v foresee_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v arise_v that_o will_v exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n destroy_v the_o religion_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o case_n so_o odious_a and_o improbable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n will_v not_o have_v be_v press_v to_o those_o end_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o make_v way_n for_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n and_o confusion_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la non_fw-la nos_fw-la we_o adhere_v to_o our_o first_o principle_n still_o for_z levitas_n non_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la novi_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnia_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum._n 3_o but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n let_v it_o be_v inquire_v what_o have_v the_o clergy_n act_v contrary_a to_o those_o doctrine_n while_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n they_o continue_v their_o obedience_n even_o when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v actual_o take_v away_o and_o their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n since_o the_o king_n departure_n they_o have_v be_v under_o restraint_n and_o a_o impossibility_n of_o defend_v he_o who_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n and_o his_o own_o army_n have_v general_o desert_v and_o join_v with_o the_o invade_a army_n hitherto_o than_o they_o have_v be_v passive_a but_o the_o grand_a inquiry_n be_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n the_o present_a king_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o queen_n be_v right_a which_o be_v otherwise_o desperate_a and_o not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o petition_n or_o bill_n in_o chancery_n get_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o national_a consent_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n whether_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o late_a king_n or_o the_o present_a power_n under_o who_o protection_n we_o live_v and_o enjoy_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o be_v lose_v some_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n and_o the_o present_a government_n think_v they_o can_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o by_o new_a oath_n the_o refusal_n whereof_o may_v draw_v on_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n to_o the_o undo_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o and_o family_n but_o the_o establish_v church_n at_o home_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n over_o all_o christendom_n if_o any_o war_n or_o division_n shall_v be_v occasion_v by_o such_o refusal_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v my_o brethren_n the_o clergy_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o prepossession_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o follow_a query_n which_o the_o author_n have_v collect_v from_o usus_fw-la from_o st._n august_n l._n 3._o concern_v order_n say_v there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o resolve_v doubt_n either_o by_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a nam_fw-la qui_fw-la consiliis_fw-la pollet_fw-la nihil_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la audit_n suadentes_fw-la alios_fw-la nullos_fw-la homo_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la the_o write_n of_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n learning_n and_o experience_n partly_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n but_o most_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o who_o welfare_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o that_o yield_v due_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o all_o that_o be_v now_o in_o authority_n we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n the_o original_a of_o government_n in_o general_n god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n but_o of_o peace_n and_o have_v establish_v order_n among_o all_o his_o creature_n in_o the_o angelical_a nature_n he_o have_v constitute_v several_a order_n angel_n and_o archangel_n principality_n power_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o sun_n to_o
and_o grant_v and_o preserve_v to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v we_o as_o every_o good_a king_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o his_o government_n a._n with_o a_o willing_a and_o devout_a heart_n i_o promise_v and_o grant_v my_o part_n and_o that_o i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o right_a aught_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o his_o government_n then_o the_o king_n arise_v and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n where_o he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o premise_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n now_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o high_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n invoke_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o surety_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o a_o revenger_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n ought_v not_o but_o as_o medicine_n to_o be_v take_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n with_o good_a advice_n and_o great_a sincerity_n especial_o in_o such_o solemn_a and_o public_a oath_n the_o violation_n whereof_o the_o very_a heathen_a do_v abhor_v and_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o parliament_n do_v show_v to_o all_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o the_o people_n declare_v their_o acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o some_o subject_n of_o all_o order_n do_v he_o immediate_a homage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o on_o express_a condition_n mutual_o agree_v on_o do_v equal_o oblige_v both_o party_n the_o subject_n obligation_n be_v express_v in_o several_a oath_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v those_o of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n from_o each_o of_o which_o the_o person_n swear_v be_v under_o a_o double_a obligation_n first_o and_o primary_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o concern_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v and_o secondary_o to_o the_o person_n specify_v in_o the_o oath_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v frame_v to_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n wherein_o we_o promise_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o oath_n be_v bring_v into_o form_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o the_o parliament_n then_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o exclude_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o admission_n of_o that_o usurpation_n will_v certain_o bring_v the_o subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n which_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o power_n to_o resist_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n and_o do_v our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o we_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o we_o also_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o annoy_v his_o country_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n to_o raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n concern_v these_o oath_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o they_o be_v both_o intend_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n which_o be_v oppose_v and_o resist_v not_o only_o by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n which_o be_v themselves_o papist_n but_o by_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o when_o their_o king_n will_v have_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o be_v papist_n do_v so_o resolute_o defend_v themselves_o against_o popish_a usurpation_n of_o a_o pecuniary_a and_o temporal_a concern_v much_o more_o ought_v we_o when_o not_o only_o our_o liberty_n but_o our_o whole_a religion_n as_o protestant_n be_v invade_v second_o that_o by_o these_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n state_n and_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n three_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o oath_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v grant_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n agree_v on_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n four_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o which_o may_v infer_v although_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o king_n john_n do_v may_v do_v violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v primary_o oblige_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o then_o to_o the_o king_n person_n because_o the_o king_n in_o person_n may_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v violence_n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o case_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o for_o their_o better_a security_n be_v grant_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o for_o their_o utter_a subversion_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o prince_n will_v oblige_v his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v also_o or_o that_o he_o will_v expect_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o power_n be_v resolve_v to_o vacuate_v and_o destroy_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o must_v recur_v to_o the_o law_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o common_a welfare_n against_o unfaithful_a and_o cruel_a man_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n prio_fw-la and_o paramount_n to_o any_o particular_a constitution_n and_o for_o the_o end_n whereof_o all_o government_n be_v institute_v this_o be_v always_o account_v inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la so_o natural_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v annul_v by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la defendere_fw-la possit_fw-la occidi_fw-la permittit_fw-la illum_fw-la damnari_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la seipsum_fw-la occidisset_fw-la he_o be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la guilty_a of_o self-murder_n and_o doubtless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o they_o intend_v to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n to_o set_v up_o the_o inquisition_n and_o bring_v in_o french_a dragoon_n they_o will_v never_o have_v enact_v such_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v presume_v they_o never_o intend_v such_o obligation_n five_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o
preserve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n or_o dignity_n suppose_v then_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v to_o deprive_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o disclose_v and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o such_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o this_o purpose_n bishop_n taylor_n say_v second_o vol._n p._n 137._o where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v in_o a_o family_n by_o law_n or_o time_n immemorial_n no_o prince_n can_v prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o it_o can_v without_o consent_v be_v alienate_v because_o person_n can_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o slave_n or_o beast_n so_o that_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o case_n the_o king_n lose_v his_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n cease_v also_o and_o how_o good_a a_o opinion_n the_o ancient_a clergy_n and_o other_o have_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n that_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o succeed_a age_n concern_v simon_n montfort_n the_o chronicle_n of_o meilrois_n late_o print_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n p._n 231._o say_v occubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la ex_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la qui_fw-la venerant_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la ut_fw-la certarent_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la cujus_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la infallibile_fw-la signum_fw-la fuit_fw-la crebra_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la exhibiti_fw-la diminutus_fw-la exhibita_fw-la circa_fw-la hugonem_fw-la summum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n qui_fw-la occubuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la decertentes_fw-la &_o idio_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la eorum_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la of_o which_o miracle_n they_o give_v divers_a instance_n and_o long_o after_o these_o writer_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n polidore_n virgil_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n viii_o give_v this_o testimony_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n p._n 317._o of_o the_o basil_n edition_n inhaesit_fw-la hominum_fw-la mentibus_fw-la constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la hunc_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-fr montfort_n qui_fw-la ob_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o jus_o jurandum_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v under_o the_o like_a oath_n vitam_fw-la amisissent_fw-la interiisse_fw-la martyrem_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la negandum_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la fueri_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ut_fw-la dici_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la colere_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la compluresque_fw-la id_fw-la fecissent_fw-la cvi_fw-la regis_fw-la iram_fw-la non_fw-la perti_fw-la muissent_fw-la for_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v evident_o violate_v not_o only_o the_o coronation-oath_n but_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o actual_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o usurpation_n against_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n viz._n to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belon_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n &_o c_o doubtless_o they_o that_o grant_v they_o and_o by_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v they_o be_v grant_v may_v oppose_v such_o as_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o when_o not_o only_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o the_o people_n religion_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v assault_v and_o in_o a_o way_n to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son._n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o resolute_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n be_v themselves_o papist_n do_v defend_v the_o nation_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o their_o king_n will_v have_v part_v with_o this_o right_n which_o they_o affirm_v he_o neither_o can_v nor_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o defence_n of_o they_o they_o be_v prodigal_a of_o their_o life_n query_n whether_o these_o premise_n be_v undeniable_a the_o subject_n that_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n do_v timely_a endeavour_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o desperate_a to_o vindicate_v as_o well_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o liberty_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n not_o by_o resist_v their_o prince_n but_o by_o defend_v the_o succession_n and_o themselves_o against_o such_o instrument_n as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o oath_n if_o judge_n jury_n etc._n etc._n have_v perform_v in_o their_o several_a place_n as_o the_o law_n and_o their_o oath_n oblige_v they_o the_o king_n may_v have_v keep_v his_o throne_n we_o have_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o minister_n and_o they_o to_o act_v all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o when_o a_o king_n shall_v choose_v such_o minister_n as_o will_v act_v against_o the_o law_n and_o defend_v they_o therein_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a 5._o in_o answer_n to_o your_o five_o query_n which_o concern_v the_o mutual_a obligation_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o oath_n and_o the_o declaration_n hereafter_o mention_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o bishop_n sanderson_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n p._n 90._o that_o allegiance_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n as_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n primary_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v who_o be_v caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n which_o will_v hold_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v understand_v precise_o of_o that_o particular_a actual_a and_o immediate_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o more_o general_a habituate_v and_o ultimate_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o and_o a_o overrule_a power_n over_o all_o law_n viz._n a_o intention_n by_o the_o law_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o public_a good._n the_o former_a intention_n bind_v where_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o latter_a or_o consistent_a with_o it_o and_o consequent_o bind_v in_o ordinary_a case_n and_o in_o orderly_a time_n but_o where_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n contingency_n which_o no_o lawgiver_n can_v either_o certain_o foresee_v or_o if_o fore-seen_a can_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v against_o will_v rather_o be_v prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a or_o be_v manifest_o attend_v with_o more_o inconvenience_n and_o sad_a consequent_n to_o the_o observer_n than_o all_o the_o imaginable_a good_a that_o can_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a thereby_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a measure_n countervail_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o but_o according_a to_o the_o late_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n only_o even_o as_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n particular_a agent_n do_v move_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o universal_a nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o something_o which_o nature_n abhor_v they_o be_v sometime_o carry_v with_o motion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n concern_v the_o coronation-oath_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o what_o bishop_n taylor_n l._n 3._o p._n 144._o say_v that_o a_o prince_n swear_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n be_v very_o ancient_a of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n and_o say_v king_n be_v bind_v by_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n without_o
〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o they_o to_o who_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v for_o conscience-sake_n as_o our_o saviour_n also_o command_v to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n caesar_n s._n on_o which_o occasion_n also_o he_o mention_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n vii_o which_o indemnifi_v those_o subject_n which_o act_v under_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o he_o add_v a_o sentence_n from_o nicetas_n choniates_n nec_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la qui_fw-la absit_fw-la quaerendum_fw-la nec_fw-la qui_fw-la adsit_fw-la pellendum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 22_o of_o matth._n and_o rom._n 13._o may_v satisfy_v conscience_n as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n for_o if_o those_o caesar_n who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n even_o then_o when_o the_o right_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o senate_n than_o we_o may_v also_o obey_v the_o king_n now_o in_o be_v though_o there_o be_v another_o to_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o right_n of_o government_n do_v belong_v without_o wound_v our_o conscience_n now_o if_o the_o present_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n we_o must_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o overrule_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o though_o we_o see_v not_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v great_a and_o just_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o good_a end_n especial_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n by_o such_o revolution_n bring_v order_n out_o of_o confusion_n and_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v be_v effect_v more_o visible_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n than_o conduct_v of_o man._n another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o god_n prescribe_a worship_n the_o purity_n of_o his_o ordinance_n a_o sound_a faith_n and_o holy_a life_n we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n submit_v to_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o polycarp_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o martyrdom_n we_o owe_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o endanger_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o law_n of_o charity_n be_v another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o as_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n so_o more_o especial_o to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n for_o who_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o our_o very_a life_n that_o we_o may_v prevent_v their_o misery_n and_o destruction_n st._n paul_n can_v wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o his_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 9.3_o and_o what_o he_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o his_o brethren_n according_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n appear_v as_o by_o his_o great_a affliction_n so_o by_o his_o ready_a compliance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcise_n timothy_n act_v 16.3_o because_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v at_o lystra_n and_o iconium_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o christ_n can_v profit_v they_o nothing_o that_o be_v circumcise_v see_v that_o such_o become_v debtor_n to_o do_v the_o whole_a law._n and_o act_n 21.23_o when_o st._n james_n and_o the_o elder_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o jew_n will_v be_v offend_v by_o his_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n nor_o to_o walk_v after_o their_o custom_n he_o be_v persuade_v lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v they_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o law._n from_o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v out_o duty_n to_o part_v with_o many_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v any_o evil_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o which_o the_o apostle_n utter_o condemn_v but_o only_o on_o supposition_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v be_v regular_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o they_o the_o question_n whether_o humane_a law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n be_v much_o discourse_v of_o by_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n who_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n but_o then_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unjust_a or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n they_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o conscience_n for_o the_o rule_n for_o conscience_n in_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o public_a welfare_n so_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a i._n e._n not_o for_o thy_o private_a good_a only_a but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n i._n e._n the_o public_a good_a wherein_o thy_o private_a good_a be_v concern_v for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n case_n but_o the_o common_a good_a and_o good_a law_n may_v be_v grievous_a to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n in_o some_o case_n which_o yet_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o better_a be_v a_o private_a inconvenience_n than_o a_o public_a mischief_n those_o law_n therefore_o that_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o public_a welfare_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o political_a affair_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n against_o god_n law_n in_o religious_a matter_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n against_o the_o public_a welfare_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n in_o political_a affair_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o god_n have_v limit_v and_o determine_v that_o power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o its_o great_a end_n and_o such_o law_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v command_v because_o they_o be_v good_a other_o thing_n be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v command_v now_o our_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v command_v but_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o all_o law_n be_v command_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o end_n of_o government_n and_o so_o be_v prior_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o politic_a law_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o casuist_n do_v resolve_v that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n when_o thing_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a be_v command_v but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o law_n make_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o when_o not_o only_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v pre-judged_n it_o and_o therefore_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n answ_n there_o be_v few_o law_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n may_v afterward_o on_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o accident_n prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v also_o as_o to_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v against_o the_o use_n of_o that_o pernicious_a weed_n of_o hops_n as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v think_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o some_o particular_a man_n yet_o long_o experience_v teach_v that_o the_o use_n of_o hops_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o though_o that_o law_n be_v not_o repeal_v yet_o the_o use_n of_o hops_n be_v continue_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o brewer_n as_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n against_o the_o statute_n do_v sin_n or_o not_o in_o so_o do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n it_o be_v because_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o that_o law_n if_o they_o do_v
the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o he_o to_o aspire_v to_o be_v like_o the_o most_o christian_n king._n henry_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o noble_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v his_o claim_n to_o scotland_n that_o they_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v permit_v it_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v it_o and_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v record_v that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n shall_v agree_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o entrance_n of_o adomer_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o england_n bodmin_n treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n say_z principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_n &_o veritati_fw-la consentanea_fw-la sint_fw-la bracton_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_z rex_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la this_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n exorbitance_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n suos_fw-la the_o baron_n proceed_v in_o their_o war_n on_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v their_o king_n from_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v and_o what_o opinion_n the_o religious_a man_n of_o that_o time_n have_v of_o those_o war_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mailros_n have_v of_o simon_n of_o monfort_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law._n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o query_n propose_v how_o far_o they_o may_v prevail_v with_o other_o i_o can_v presage_v but_o i_o plain_o perceive_v that_o many_o very_a learned_a and_o good_a man_n be_v yet_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o very_a difficult_a argument_n both_o from_o scripture_n and_o law_n which_o by_o the_o several_a interpretation_n give_v of_o they_o by_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o former_a age_n may_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o prejudices_fw-la therefore_o my_o humble_a request_n to_o they_o that_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a be_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o prejudices_fw-la they_o will_v mature_o consider_v of_o the_o argument_n pro_n and_o con_n and_o after_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o well-informed_n conscience_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imperti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o apostle_n rule_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o party_n of_o different_a persuasion_n rom._n 14.1_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o after_o the_o rule_n for_o obedience_n him_n that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n receive_v but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n for_o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o despise_v he_o that_o eat_v who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o man_n servant_n let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n postscript_n the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v propose_v may_v prevail_v with_o some_o person_n to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n concern_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o if_o so_o they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o transfer_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o establish_v government_n which_o they_o may_v do_v with_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o confidence_n of_o acceptation_n and_o favour_n for_o their_o present_a majesty_n can_v but_o judge_v that_o they_o who_o be_v so_o conscientious_o dutiful_a to_o the_o late_a king_n while_o he_o keep_v his_o station_n among_o they_o though_o he_o industrious_o seek_v to_o ruin_n they_o as_o to_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a interest_n and_o be_v doubtful_a how_o they_o may_v desert_n he_o when_o he_o have_v abandon_v and_o desert_v they_o i_o say_v they_o can_v but_o judge_v upon_o their_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o popery_n and_o have_v adventure_v all_o their_o substance_n and_o their_o very_a life_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v to_o they_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v make_v their_o chief_a business_n because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o such_o who_o have_v weigh_v these_o argument_n be_v yet_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o doubt_v whether_o the_o late_a king_n or_o their_o present_a majesty_n have_v the_o better_a right_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o man_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o reason_n and_o discretion_n and_o than_o though_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v yet_o his_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a now_o his_o discretion_n will_v teach_v he_o to_o recollect_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n that_o will_v most_o probable_o follow_v on_o his_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n if_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o he_o shall_v prove_v successful_a then_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v entail_v popery_n and_o slavery_n not_o only_o on_o himself_o and_o family_n but_o on_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o succeed_a age_n and_o on_o the_o protestant_a nation_n throughout_o all_o europe_n whereas_o if_o he_o live_v in_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o establish_v government_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v his_o own_o business_n follow_v peace_n and_o holiness_n all_o those_o evil_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v bless_v our_o zion_n and_o we_o may_v see_v the_o good_a of_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n yea_o we_o may_v see_v our_o child_n child_n and_o peace_n upon_o all_o the_o israel_n of_o god._n these_o consideration_n ought_v to_o turn_v the_o scale_n which_o hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n before_o to_o such_o a_o doubt_a person_n i_o shall_v propose_v this_o case_n suppose_v a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n find_v dead_a and_o some_o wound_n and_o bruise_n find_v by_o inquest_n on_o his_o body_n whereby_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v and_o a_o neighbour_n of_o he_o a_o person_n of_o a_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o company_n near_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o he_o be_v find_v dead_a be_v arraign_v for_o the_o murder_n but_o no_o evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n produce_v against_o he_o only_o some_o probable_a circumstance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o jury_n man_n that_o have_v only_o some_o circumstance_n to_o guide_v he_o in_o his_o verdict_n may_v find_v such_o a_o person_n guilty_a of_o that_o murder_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v draw_v the_o gild_n of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n on_o himself_o and_o undo_v a_o neighbour_n family_n i_o think_v a_o ignoramus_n will_v be_v more_o justifiable_a than_o a_o sentence_n of_o gild_n where_o the_o case_n be_v dubious_a we_o shall_v choose_v that_o part_n which_o infer_v the_o least_o danger_n in_o case_n we_o shall_v err_v as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a than_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a and_o minus_n malum_fw-la rationem_fw-la induit_fw-la boni_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la pars_fw-la tutior_fw-la eligenda_fw-la i_o know_v that_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o judicium_fw-la ox._n p._n 44._o have_v determine_v that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v hinder_v from_o protect_v his_o people_n culpa_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la sed_fw-la alienâ_fw-la nec_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la defectu_fw-la sed_fw-la potestatis_fw-la for_o want_n of_o power_n we_o be_v not_o free_v from_o our_o allegiance_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o defect_n of_o power_n to_o protect_v we_o but_o a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o a_o will_v to_o destroy_v we_o this_o will_v plain_o overthrow_v that_o determination_n as_o the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v in_o other_o of_o his_o write_n do_v ubi_fw-la desunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la
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all_o oath_n and_o act_n that_o oblige_v the_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n we_o pay_v our_o obedience_n where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o this_o may_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o every_o one_o as_o to_o our_o present_a condition_n at_o least_o until_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n make_v and_o if_o the_o sole_a power_n shall_v be_v devolve_v on_o the_o present_a king_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v obtain_v to_o who_o be_v the_o injury_n do_v not_o to_o the_o princess_n anne_n for_o velenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v express_v their_o consent_n but_o this_o have_v its_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o be_v already_o say_v if_o in_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n a_o question_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o primary_n will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n 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