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up_o to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o exercise_v storm_n heydelbergh_n take_v by_o
two_o noble_a roman_n friend_n to_o the_o french_a to_o who_o this_o pope_n be_v a_o enemy_n eugenius_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o to_o this_o last_o valentine_n who_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n gregory_n the_o four_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 826._o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n have_v reconquer_v all_o that_o charlemagne_n have_v take_v from_o they_o except_o catalonia_n the_o naverroise_n abandon_v by_o the_o french_a choose_v for_o their_o king_n eneco_n or_o inigo_n arista_n who_o be_v also_o choose_v arragon_n inigo_n aristo_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n by_o those_o of_o arragon_n michael_n balbus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v after_o he_o have_v live_v such_o a_o life_n that_o witness_v he_o have_v neither_o conscience_n nor_o religion_n theophylus_fw-la his_fw-la son_n and_o suecessor_n east_n theophylus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v quality_n far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o his_o father_n from_o christ_n 828._o the_o emperor_n lovis_n by_o his_o first_o marriage_n have_v three_o son_n lothaire_n pepin_n and_o lovis_n he_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n italy_n to_o lothaire_n who_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o the_o empire_n aquitain_n to_o pepin_n and_o bavaria_n to_o lovis_n the_o three_o brother_n displease_v that_o their_o father_n have_v also_o give_v burgundy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o four_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v of_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n they_o conspire_v against_o father_n they_o conspire_v against_o their_o father_n the_o good_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o a_o convent_n then_o degrade_v lovis_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o compeign_a but_o within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o re-establish_v then_o re-establish_v be_v re-establisht_a by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 834._o pepin_n king_n of_o aquitain_n die_v leave_v a_o aquitaine_n pepin_n the_o young_a king_n of_o aquitaine_n son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o his_o grandfather_n take_v away_o a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o belove_a son_n charles_n lovis_z the_o debonair_a die_v dyes._n lovis_z le_z debonair_a dyes._n he_o have_v that_o surname_n because_o of_o his_o sweet_a disposition_n and_o oblige_a nature_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v too_o great_a because_o it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o easiness_n and_o softness_n unbecoming_a a_o king_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n make_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o one_o another_o lonhair_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n join_v with_o his_o nephew_n pepin_n king_n of_o aquitain_n against_o lovis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o neustria_n the_o two_o party_n come_v near_o to_o fountaney_n in_o burgundy_n and_o find_v such_o a_o bloody_a battle_n that_o never_o be_v so_o many_o french_a slay_v in_o one_o day_n for_o there_o be_v kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o the_o army_n be_v equal_o disable_v they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v peace_n from_o christ_n 841._o the_o three_o brother_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n without_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o pepin_n agree_v that_o charles_n shall_v have_v brother_n the_o empire_n divide_v between_o the_o three_o brother_n neustria_n or_o the_o western_a france_n lovis_z the_o eastern_a with_o bavaria_n and_o all_o that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n from_o thence_o it_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o germany_n lothaire_n with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v italy_n france_n gaul_n narbonese_n and_o austrasia_n this_o last_o country_n be_v call_v lotherne_a or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o name_n of_o lorraine_n lothaire_n by_o contraction_n or_o corruption_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v lorraine_n from_o christ_n 834._o gregory_n the_o four_o die_v he_o have_v abet_v pope_n pope_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n against_o their_o father_n his_o successor_n pope_n sergius_n do_v not_o wait_v for_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n but_o the_o emperor_n resent_v that_o affront_v as_o become_v he_o and_o take_v those_o measure_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o happen_v again_o so_o that_o from_o christ_n 844._o leo_fw-la the_o four_o who_o succeed_v sergius_n dare_v not_o offer_v to_o execute_v the_o papal_a authority_n without_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n from_o christ_n 847._o the_o norman_n begin_v to_o infest_v the_o sea_n norman_n the_o norman_n and_o to_o ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o france_n the_o french_a britain_n re-establisht_a their_o britain_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n little_a monarchy_n disturb_v by_o the_o conquest_n charleâ—ain_n have_v make_v of_o their_o country_n neomenes_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n resume_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o christ_n 849._o the_o saracen_n ravage_v italy_n even_o to_o the_o italy_n the_o saracen_n in_o italy_n gate_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n ramire_n son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o chaste_a king_n of_o leon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o part_n of_o castille_n the_o old_a king_n charles_n of_o neustria_n get_v to_o himself_o aquitan_n charles_n recover_v aquitan_n aquitain_n from_o pepin_n his_o nephew_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n from_o christ_n 852._o after_o leo_n the_o four_o there_o be_v those_o who_o place_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o woman_n name_v joan_n who_o hold_v it_o two_o year_n joan_n popâ—_n joan_n other_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o benet_n the_o three_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v leo._n from_o christ_n 855._o the_o emperor_n lothaire_n make_v himself_o a_o monk_n the_o emperor_n lothaire_n make_v himself_o asleep_o monk_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o prom_n in_o lorraine_n where_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o three_o son_n give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n lorraine_n or_o austrasia_n to_o emperor_n lewis_n 2d_o emperor_n lothaire_n burgundy_n and_o provence_n to_o charles_n to_o bennet_n the_o three_o succeedd_a nicholas_n a_o strong_a vigorous_a man_n and_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o agrandize_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 858._o charles_n king_n of_o neustria_n give_v holland_n flanders_n the_o earledom_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n to_o thierry_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o that_o country_n as_o also_o those_o of_o flanders_n from_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charles_n give_v that_o county_n under_o the_o like_a title_n this_o baldwin_n have_v steal_v away_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n and_o have_v marry_v she_o against_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o lorraine_n bishop_n who_o have_v divorce_v their_o king_n lothaire_n from_o his_o wife_n thidberga_n the_o bishop_n on_o their_o part_n excommunicate_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n marry_v another_o wife_n call_v valdrada_n the_o pope_n have_v likewise_o excommunicate_v pope_n pope_n photius_n patriark_n of_o constantinople_n be_v also_o excommunicate_v by_o he_o the_o principle_n cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o photius_n do_v lorraine_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lorraine_n not_o at_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n nicholaus_fw-la pretend_v over_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n the_o apparent_a cause_n be_v the_o depose_v ignatius_n by_o bardas_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n michael_n porphirogenitus_n son_n to_o theophilus_n bardas_n have_v put_v photius_n in_o the_o place_n of_o ignatius_n nicholaus_fw-la take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o depose_v the_o business_n remain_v thus_o basilius_n of_o macedonia_n who_o michael_n have_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o one_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o tame_v his_o horse_n and_o drive_v his_o chariot_n have_v ungrateful_o kill_v michael_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n immediate_o depose_v photius_n from_o christ_n 866._o pope_n nichâ—las_n die_v he_o have_v principal_o employ_v himself_o to_o aggrandise_v the_o papal_a see_v and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o essential_a france_n a_o dispute_n between_o paschasius_fw-la and_o bertram_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affair_n of_o france_n dispute_n between_o paschasius_fw-la ratbert_n abbot_n of_o corbia_n and_o bertram_n his_o monk_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n adrian_z the_o second_o succeed_v nicholas_n lothaire_n and_o charles_n be_v dead_a charles_n king_n of_o neustria_n seize_v on_o their_o dominion_n give_v part_n of_o lorraine_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o germanic_a but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n brother_n to_o
christ_n 1417._o of_o the_o three_o depose_a pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bennet_n persist_v even_o till_o death_n though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o cardinal_n with_o he_o who_o he_o command_v when_o he_o be_v die_v to_o elect_v a_o successor_n which_o they_o do_v name_v a_o chanoine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o but_o at_o length_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v in_o exchange_n make_v archbishop_n of_o majorca_n from_o christ_n 1422._o in_o france_n king_n charles_n have_v before_o lose_v a_o agincourt_n the_o battleâ—_n â—_z agincourt_n battle_n near_o agincourt_n in_o piccardy_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o win_v it_o become_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n the_o more_o because_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a trouble_n by_o a_o madness_n king_n charles_n fall_v into_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o john_n kill_v at_o montereau_n in_o brye_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o charles_n dauphin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n last_o by_o the_o hatred_n of_o queen_n izabella_n of_o bavaria_n against_o her_o son_n the_o dauphin_n which_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o she_o join_v in_o a_o faction_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o interest_n prevail_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o deprive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n charles_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n his_o son-in-law_n who_o marry_v katherine_n his_o daughter_n the_o famous_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o bohemian_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o famous_a captain_n die_v after_o he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o evangelic_n religion_n of_o his_o countryman_n against_o wensâ—laus_n and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o that_o country_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v many_o battle_n even_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o war._n from_o christ_n 1425._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o pope_n martin_n be_v averse_a to_o pope_n pope_n it_o but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v importune_v to_o call_v one_o he_o summon_v it_o at_o piâ—a_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o order_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o this_o council_n have_v no_o effect_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v another_o at_o basle_n and_o his_o basle_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n successor_n eugenius_n the_o four_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v from_o christ_n 1431._o after_o several_a year_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o re-establish_v himself_o by_o force_v out_o the_o english_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o 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from_o thence_o to_o florence_n where_o the_o greek_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o latin_n on_o many_o article_n of_o belief_n in_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n not_o at_o all_o fear_v the_o fulmination_n of_o eugenius_n aâ—â—hism_n aâ—â—hism_n proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n amideus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antipope_n foelix_fw-la thâ—_n five_o antipope_n foelix_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n have_v resign_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n duke_z lewis_z and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o delicious_a hermitage_n of_o repaille_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o ruin_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n a_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n swisser_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o oppose_v his_o passaage_n they_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v but_o one_o who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o canton_n lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o base_a deserter_n from_o christ_n 1444._o the_o young_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n break_v very_o rash_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o varne_n be_v a_o varnâ—_n the_o battle_n of_o varnâ—_n just_a punishment_n for_o the_o break_v his_o oath_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o kill_v by_o amurat_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n nicolaus_n the_o five_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o schism_n by_o the_o free_a resignation_n of_o faelix_fw-la who_o remain_v cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n have_v no_o more_o power_n break_v up_o so_o that_o nicolaus_n be_v acknowledge_v pope_n without_o any_o dispute_n from_o christ_n 1449._o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n constantinople_n mahomet_n the_o second_o takes_z constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n from_o constantin_n the_o eleven_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o constantin_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o be_v stifle_v at_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fly_a people_n from_o christ_n 1453._o alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pope_n pope_n name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o three_o succeed_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1455._o he_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a pius_fw-la the_o second_o his_o successor_n make_v himself_o more_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o name_n be_v 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of_o the_o nobility_n and_o above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o paris_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n from_o christ_n 1572._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v after_o that_o poland_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n raise_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o take_v it_o to_o go_v and_o receive_v the_o polonian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o that_o country_n from_o christ_n 1573._o while_o he_o be_v there_o his_o brother_n charles_n ix_o the_o death_n of_o charle_n ix_o the_o nine_o die_v stifle_v with_o the_o blood_n that_o issue_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n amurath_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n germany_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o germany_n and_o rodolphus_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n maximilian_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1576._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v return_v france_n 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to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n die_v deprive_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v by_o those_o people_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n from_o christ_n 1584._o sixtus_n the_o five_o a_o cordelier_n of_o low_a birth_n but_o of_o great_a courage_n excommunicate_v conde_n a_o bâ—ll_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n &_o prence_n of_o conde_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o christ_n 1585._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o scot_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n long_a imprisonment_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n appoint_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n from_o christ_n 1587._o the_o spanish_a fleet_n call_v the_o invincible_a armada_n the_o spanish_a armada_n armada_n be_v three_o year_n prepare_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o board_n set_v out_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v england_n be_v part_n of_o it_o destroy_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n fireship_n and_o the_o other_o part_n lose_v and_o disperse_v in_o a_o great_a storm_n so_o that_o amaze_a terror_n of_o europe_n vanish_v from_o christ_n 1588._o france_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a consusion_n the_o king_n at_o length_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o oppose_v the_o league_n but_o have_v both_o together_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o besiege_v paris_n the_o king_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n at_o st._n clou_n by_o james_n clement_n a_o jacobine_n friar_n from_o christ_n 1589._o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o yuri_n henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n the_o combat_n of_o arques_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o yuri_n next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v he_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o soon_o give_v great_a reputation_n and_o vigour_n to_o his_o affair_n by_o the_o combat_n of_o arques_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o yuri_n which_o he_o win_v from_o christ_n 1590._o to_o sixtus_n the_o five_o succeed_v urban_n the_o pope_n pope_n seven_o gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o who_o all_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n no_o long_o than_o a_o year_n after_o they_o come_v clement_n the_o eight_o a_o florentine_a from_o christ_n 1591._o the_o duke_n of_o paâ—â—a_n have_v make_v the_o king_n parma_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n not_o long_o before_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o paris_n he_o force_v he_o again_o to_o raise_v that_o of_o orleans_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v wound_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr at_o caudebec_n and_o be_v never_o well_o cure_v of_o his_o
wound_n be_v return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o death_n hb_a death_n low_a country_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 1592._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n catholic_n henry_n iu._n a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1593._o john_n chastel_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o jesuit_n france_n john_n chastel_n wound_v k._n henry_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v france_n from_o christ_n 1594._o the_o king_n receive_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o christ_n 1595._o he_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n which_o spain_n a_o war_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o france_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v calais_n cambray_n and_o amiens_n king_n henry_n retook_a the_o last_o cambray_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n calais_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n which_o nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v at_o veruins_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n from_o christ_n 1598._o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n call_v that_o of_o nants_n because_o he_o sign_v it_o in_o that_o city_n nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n to_o revive_v the_o union_n between_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o diversity_n of_o religion_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o die_v of_o the_o lousy_a spain_n king_n of_o spain_n disease_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n don_n carlos_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o poor_a protestant_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v throw_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n philip_n because_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1600._o the_o seventeen_o age._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n medici_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n with_o maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v divorce_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o age_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o dauphin_n who_o be_v since_o call_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o from_o christ_n 1601._o king_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n with_o a_o exchange_n of_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o land_n give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marquisate_n the_o marshal_n duke_n of_o byron_n convict_v byron_n the_o death_n of_o byron_n of_o treason_n be_v behead_v from_o christ_n 1602._o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v to_o take_v geneva_n by_o scale_v of_o it_o geneva_n the_o scale_n of_o geneva_n which_o design_v conclude_v to_o his_o disgrace_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o seventy_o one_o year_n of_o her_o age_n elizabeth_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n most_o courageous_o assert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o her_o brother_n edward_z the_o sixth_z have_v reform_v she_o be_v as_o high_o qualify_v for_o war_n as_o for_o peace_n she_o deserve_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n by_o her_o great_a care_n and_o wise_a conduct_n in_o govern_v the_o english_a receive_v for_o their_o king_n england_n james_n k._n of_o england_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n from_o christ_n 1603._o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o clara_n eugenia_n take_v ostend_n take_v at_o length_n take_v ostend_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n siege_n paul_n the_o five_o of_o the_o borghese_n family_n pope_n pope_n succeed_v clement_n the_o eight_o from_o christ_n 1605._o at_o london_n be_v discover_v the_o powder_n venetian_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n at_o london_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n plot_n to_o blow_v up_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1606._o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n henry_n a_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n a_o peace_n with_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1609._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o great_a war_n be_v kill_v by_o ravaillac_n iu._n the_o death_n of_o henry_n iu._n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o his_o son_n about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1610._o count_n maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a in_o juliers_n count_n maurice_n take_v juliers_n july_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v it_o by_o surrender_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v alrach_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n take_v alrach_n himself_o master_n of_o alrach_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n he_o command_v all_o the_o moor_n to_o depart_v spain_n within_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n but_o what_o money_n and_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o year_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v expel_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n 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and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o conference_n between_o six_o remonstrant_n at_o the_o hague_n before_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o suâ—den_n besieges_n câ—lmar_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 29_o put_v swâ—de_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swâ—de_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o who_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n smolensko_fw-mi be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n two_o year_n after_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o place_n but_o several_a other_o city_n of_o lithuania_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n from_o christ_n 1610._o christiem_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n george_n succeed_v he_o death_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n death_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n sink_v under_o the_o loss_n of_o colmar_n and_o die_v his_o son_n gustavus_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n austria_n mathias_n marry_v to_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n marry_v with_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n margaret_z queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o die_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o her_o age._n death_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n frederic_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n frederic_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n john_n george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v bear_v rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v almost_o 35_o year_n and_o have_v live_v 59_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n death_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n emperor_n die_v after_o who_o death_n mathias_n king_n of_o
storm_n all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o library_n which_o waâ—_n store_v with_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a b_o 〈…〉_o s_o be_v remove_v part_n of_o they_o to_o munick_n and_o part_n to_o rome_n a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o france_n with_o the_o protestant_n at_o montpellier_n but_o not_o last_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n invade_v westphalia_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n take_v westphalia_n westphalia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o paderburne_n with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n liberius_n their_o patron_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n osman_n the_o son_n of_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o et_fw-fr emperor_n emperor_n osman_n strangle_v and_o mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v strangle_v and_o mustapha_n advance_v in_o his_o room_n who_o osman_n before_o have_v imprison_v from_o christ_n 1622._o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o 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arrive_v safe_a at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n return_v to_o london_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n from_o christ_n 1622._o peace_n between_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o spain_n upon_o condition_n of_o restore_a the_o valtolin_n to_o his_o holiness_n christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n defeat_v by_o tilly_n and_o several_a great_a person_n take_v prisoner_n mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o emperor_n mustapha_n resign_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n amurath_n make_v emperor_n be_v the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o nephew_n osman_n free_o abdicate_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o amurath_n the_o brother_n of_o osman_n a_o youth_n of_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n other_o say_v that_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o osman_n he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n 1623._o armandus_n plessy_n richelieu_n first_o bishop_n of_o administration_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n his_o administration_n lusson_n then_o make_v a_o cardinal_n obtain_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o who_o give_v up_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o management_n in_o which_o office_n some_o thing_n he_o do_v honourable_o for_o his_o reputation_n other_o thing_n tyrannical_o and_o cruel_o the_o jesuit_n with_o other_o popish_a order_n england_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v england_n who_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o with_o henrietta_n maria_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n crowd_v into_o england_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protestant_a minister_n emperor_n the_o protestant_a miinister_n and_o their_o religion_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o moravia_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n forbid_v within_o his_o territory_n the_o tartar_n design_v a_o irruption_n into_o poland_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n be_v pole_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_v by_o the_o pole_n stout_o repulse_v and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n marc_n antonio_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o religion_n the_o archb._n of_o spalleto_n change_v his_o religion_n spalleto_n come_v into_o england_n and_o pretend_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o but_o he_o not_o think_v the_o preferment_n the_o king_n give_v he_o sufficient_a return_v this_o year_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v his_o recantation_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o the_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v this_o year_n and_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v for_o his_o apostasy_n his_o ash_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n a_o terrible_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o tartar_n the_o turk_n beat_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o tartar_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n urban_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o usual_a procession_n jubilee_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n open_v the_o sacred_a gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1624._o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n first_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 66._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o son_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n orange_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n die_v in_o the_o 58._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n his_o brother_n frederic_n henry_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n whereof_o die_v london_n a_o gr_n 〈…〉_o plagâ—â—_n in_o london_n thirty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n come_v riga_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o riga_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n of_o livonia_n possess_v by_o the_o polander_n breda_n which_o prince_n maurice_n have_v win_v by_o a_o stratagem_n from_o the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o they_o again_o recover_v a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n breda_n retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o various_a success_n a_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n with_o the_o denmark_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n marry_a a_o confeder_n against_o spain_n charles_n the_o 1._o marry_a charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o order_n arms._n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arms._n to_o recover_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n take_v from_o they_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v subdue_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o persian_n give_v a_o total_a defeat_n to_o the_o imperialist_n the_o persian_n defeat_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dane_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n near_o babylon_n so_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o imperialist_n wherein_o all_o his_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v a_o expedition_n prussia_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n '_o s_o expedition_n into_o prussia_n into_o prussia_n and_o land_v at_o pillaw_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o braunsberg_n traunsburg_n marienberg_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o christ_n 1625._o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o edict_n command_v germany_n the_o emperor_n banish_v all_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o germany_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n not_o except_v any_o degree_n that_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n shake_v all_o apulia_n a_o earthquake_n at_o apulia_n apulia_n and_o swallow_v up_o whole_a town_n village_n castle_n wood_n together_o with_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o people_n the_o english_a call_v by_o the_o rocheller_n to_o assist_v rocheller_n the_o english_a assist_v the_o rocheller_n they_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o
king_n of_o france_n close_o besiege_v rochelleâ—_n arbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v rechel_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o arbour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o vast_a stone_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o hinder_v relief_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n frederic_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n general_n for_o the_o hollander_n compel_v groll_n to_o surrender_v groll_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v groll_n the_o imperialist_n pursue_v the_o danish_a army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o holsatia_n and_o jutland_n from_o christ_n 1626._o rochel_n press_v by_o famine_n be_v compel_v french_a rochel_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o above_o 12_o thousand_o man_n have_v be_v starve_v to_o death_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v demolish_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n grant_v free_a liberty_n liberty_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n admit_v the_o protestant_n liberty_n to_o the_o german_a exile_n who_o flee_v for_o religion_n or_o be_v compel_v from_o their_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o live_v with_o all_o security_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n bacon_n the_o death_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n die_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o usdom_n the_o fortress_n of_o phinmund_n and_o wolgast_n but_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o fredland_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o revenge_v his_o loss_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cossak_n defeat_v his_o brother_n in_o battle_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n meet_v with_o boisleduc_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n take_v the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet._n prince_n of_o orange_n take_v boisleduc_n the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n and_o take_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o gold_n from_o christ_n 1628._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v before_o boisleduc_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n take_v it_o by_o surrender_n in_o september_n follow_v a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o lubeck_n between_o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o equal_a condition_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n base_o murder_v by_o felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n kill_v rochel_n surrender_v and_o call_v borgo_n maria._n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n relieve_v stralsond_v surrender_v rochel_n surrender_v disengage_v himself_o from_o his_o polish_v trouble_n make_v sure_o of_o the_o daae_n and_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1629._o gustuvus_fw-la adolphus_n enter_v pomerania_n stetin_n gustavus_n take_v stetin_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o stetin_n and_o several_a other_o place_n and_o fill_v all_o germany_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a to_o tilly._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n magdeburg_n take_v by_o tilly._n pass_v through_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o cardinal_n richelieu_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pignerol_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salucâ—s_n a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o france_n magdeburg_n storm_v by_o tilly_n the_o imperial_a general_n plunder_v and_o burn_v so_o that_o of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n very_o few_o house_n be_v leave_v stand_v entire_a gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v make_v a_o league_n germany_n gustavus_n his_o great_a success_n in_o germany_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o september_n vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n from_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n succeed_v with_o he_o to_o his_o desire_n so_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n and_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o second_o son_n bear_v charles_n the_o second_o bear_v bear_v at_o who_o birth_n a_o remarkable_a star_n appear_v at_o noonday_n from_o christ_n 1630._o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n trouble_n in_o france_n spain_n which_o be_v proclaim_v the_o court_n of_o france_n in_o great_a confusion_n while_o the_o queen_n mother_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o king_n her_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o young_a son_n in_o his_o room_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v to_o antwerp_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n fly_v into_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n throw_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o richelieu_n the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v elder_a daughter_n bear_v the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o famous_a school_n at_o amsterdam_n erect_v in_o which_o the_o first_o professor_n be_v john_n vossius_fw-la and_o jasper_n barlaeus_n maestrick_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n orange_n maestrick_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o two_o week_n surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o great_a battle_n at_o lutzen_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o imperialist_n kill_v battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o gustavus_n be_v kill_v where_o the_o swede_n get_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n gustavus_n be_v there_o kill_v to_o who_o christina_n his_o daughter_n a_o infant_n succeed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n during_o her_o minority_n succeed_v christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n poland_n death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n uladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o nancy_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lorraine_n from_o christ_n 1632._o country_n death_n of_o the_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n izabella_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n depart_v this_o life_n frederic_n the_o elector_n palatin_n who_o reign_v bear_v death_n of_o the_o elector_n palatin_n k._n charles_n i._o crown_v in_o scotland_n james_n d._n of_o york_n bear_v but_o a_o short_a time_n king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v at_o mayence_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o bear_v octebâ—r_o the_o thirteen_o and_o baptize_v james_n afterward_o create_v duke_n the_o dispute_n begin_v of_o england_n right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n against_o hugo_n grotius_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n besiege_v and_o take_v rhynebergh_n 〈◊〉_d of_o orange_n take_v rhynebergh_n rhynebergh_n from_o christ_n 1633._o wallestin_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n stab_v at_o egra_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o join_v with_o the_o egra_n wallestein_n kill_v at_o egra_n swede_n and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o netherlands_o ferdinand_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o infanta_n swede_n beat_v by_o cardinal_n infanta_n of_o norlinghen_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v utter_o defeat_v from_o christ_n 1634._o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o detain_v spain_n the_o frâ—nch_n declare_v war_n agst_fw-ge spain_n in_o prison_n the_o elector_n of_o treves_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o fortress_n of_o skinken_n sconce_n which_o orange_n skinken_fw-mi sconce_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o retake_v by_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v take_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n rage_v in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a holland_n the_o plague_n in_o holland_n place_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o world_n of_o people_n the_o imperialist_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o france_n the_o imperialist_n invade_v france_n man_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o imperial_a commander_n threaten_v to_o invade_v france_n and_o to_o encamp_v about_o masieres_n and_o rambervillers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o french_a in_o conjunction_n
florence_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n from_o christ_n 1650._o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n defeat_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o edingburgh_n and_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o montross_n behead_v there_o behead_v the_o scot_n rout_v by_o cromwell_n at_o dunbar_n charles_n the_o second_o crown_v at_o skone_n in_o scotland_n the_o pope_n ordain_v a_o jubilee_n pope_n the_o pope_n jubilee_n ferd._n the_o iii_o marry_v the_o princess_n elionora_n pope_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n marry_v the_o princess_n elionora_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n at_o newstadt_n from_o christ_n 1651._o innocent_n the_o three_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o osnabrug_n because_o there_o be_v too_o much_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o protestant_n die_v in_o the_o attempt_n maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n depart_v france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n conde_n etc._n etc._n set_v at_o liberty_n cardinal_n mazarin_n leâ—_n france_n this_o life_n in_o the_o 88_o year_n of_o his_o age._n in_o france_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n conde_n conti_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o enter_v on_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v declare_v major_a a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n at_o the_o hague_n do_v consult_v about_o confirm_v their_o union_n and_o preserve_v their_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o future_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v dead_a charles_n the_o second_o march_v into_o england_n army_n charles_n the_o ii_o enter_v engl._n with_o a_o army_n with_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o defeat_v by_o cromwell_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o get_v safe_a into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v overthrow_v the_o tartar_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n defeat_v the_o tartar_n cossack_n and_o tartar_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n that_o continue_v for_o three_o day_n there_o be_v kill_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o among_o they_o a_o greek_a patriarch_n send_v on_o purpose_n from_o constantinople_n to_o animate_v the_o cossack_n in_o that_o battle_n trouble_n in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarin_n return_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o mazarin_n have_v the_o young_a king_n and_o france_n mazarin_fw-mi recall_v to_o france_n the_o queen_n mother_n on_o his_o side_n prevail_v from_o christ_n 1652._o a_o fight_n in_o the_o down_n between_o the_o dutch._n sea_n fight_n between_o the_o english_a &_o dutch._n english_a and_o the_o dutch._n another_o great_a fight_n also_o between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o english_a near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o portland_n where_o the_o dutch_a be_v beat_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n at_o ratisbone_n 〈…〉_o terdin_n the_o four_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o romon_n câ—omwell_n mâ—de_a prot_n 〈…〉_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o speaker_n and_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n surrender_v up_o the_o power_n to_o cromwell_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n crâ—â—ned_v the_o dâ—kâ—_n oâ—_n lorraine_n â—adâ—_n pri_fw-la 〈…〉_o th._n k._n of_o frâ—â—ce_n crâ—â—ned_v charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n lâ—wis_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v upon_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v most_o solemn_o crown_v at_o rheims_n in_o sweden_n queen_n christina_n resign_v up_o crown_n qu._n christina_n resige_v up_o her_o crown_n her_o kingdom_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n her_o nephew_n who_o enter_v upsalia_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v the_o queen_n after_o this_o change_v her_o religion_n papist_n she_o turn_v papist_n leave_v her_o country_n and_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n at_o rome_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n invade_v smolensko_n the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n take_v smolensko_n poland_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n but_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o cossack_n take_v that_o city_n from_o the_o russian_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1654._o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o hollander_n indies_n a_o peace_n with_o holland_n and_o pen_n '_o be_v expedition_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n penn_n send_v by_o cromwell_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n don_n pantaleon_n sa_o brother_n to_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n behead_v on_o tower-hill_n in_o sweden_n the_o chancellor_n oxensterne_n a_o pope_n the_o death_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o sweden_n pope_n person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o administration_n die_v age_v 71._o year_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o place_n of_o innocent_a the_o x._o fabius_n chigi_n by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o vii_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v incense_v by_o piedmont_n the_o persecution_n in_o piedmont_n the_o jesuit_n against_o those_o of_o piedmont_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissent_v from_o the_o romish_a religion_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n but_o slaughter_v seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o english_a fleet_n take_v the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n jemaica_fw-la the_o engl._n take_v jemaica_fw-la from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o learned_a dr._n usher_n archbishop_z of_o swede_n the_o death_n of_o doctor_n usher_n &_o of_o gassendus_fw-la cracovia_n take_v by_o swede_n armach_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n die_v as_o also_o peter_n gassendus_fw-la a_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o paris_n from_o christ_n 1655._o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o the_o polander_n and_o the_o swede_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v victor_n take_v cracovia_n and_o thorn_n john_n iu._n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v and_o leave_v portugal_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n his_o kingdom_n not_o well_o settle_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n a_o infant_n a_o terrible_a pestilence_n rage_v in_o holland_n holland_n aplaguo_fw-la in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n which_o sweep_v away_o thousand_o of_o people_n at_o dresden_n john_n george_n the_o famous_a elector_n saxony_n the_o death_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o saxony_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n his_o successor_n john_n george_n sindercomb_n one_o of_o cromwell_n lifeguard_n be_v sentence_v to_o die_v for_o plot_v his_o death_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o of_o london_n from_o christ_n 1656._o ragotsky_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n fall_v into_o poland_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o polish_v general_n the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o league_n with_o english_a a_o league_n between_o the_o french_a &_o cromwell_n mardike_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o english_a cromwell_n upon_o which_o mardike_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a be_v surrender_v up_o to_o the_o english_a the_o dane_n declare_v war_n against_o sweden_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n leave_v poland_n to_o oppose_v the_o dane_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v march_v swede_n copenhagen_n besiege_v by_o the_o swede_n his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o fuenen_n and_o besiege_a copenhagen_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o iii_o die_v in_o emperor_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o 48th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o eighteen_o year_n from_o christ_n 1657._o dunkirk_n take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o great_a usurper_n cromwell_n die_v of_o a_o cromwell_n the_o death_n of_o cromwell_n malignant_a fever_n at_o whitehall_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v proclaim_v protector_n from_o christ_n 1658._o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n beat_v the_o portugal_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o ceylon_n the_o pyrenean_n peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o england_n the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n richard_n cromwell_n party_n desert_v he_o he_o consent_v to_o dissolve_v his_o parliament_n after_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v lay_v aside_o lambert_n advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o sir_n george_n booth_n and_o rout_v he_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o rump_n parliament_n but_o general_a monk_n signify_v his_o dislike_n of_o the_o army_n proceed_n and_o advance_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n the_o seclude_v member_n be_v restore_v and_o long_a
parliament_n dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminster_n from_o christ_n 1659._o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o dane_n a_o peace_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o polcnians_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o swede_n in_o france_n after_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n be_v make_v the_o royal_a bride_n maria_n teresa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o very_o great_a state_n the_o new_a parliament_n meet_v and_o vote_v the_o england_n k._n charles_n the_o ii_o arriuâ—â—_n in_o england_n return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o be_v according_o proclaim_v and_o land_v in_o england_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n through_o london_n general_n monk_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n gloucester_n 〈◊〉_d deâ—â—h_n of_o thâ—_n prâ—â—_n orange_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o henry_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z died_z cardinal_n mazarin_n remove_v by_o death_n this_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o famous_a peace_n of_o oliva_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o swede_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n from_o christ_n 1660._o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v upon_o england_n thâ—_n dolphin_n of_o france_n bâ—rn_v k._n charles_n ii_o crown_v q_n 〈…〉_o of_o bohemia_n come_v to_o england_n all_o saint_n day_n and_o christen_v lewis_n the_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o england_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n behead_v at_o edinburg_n behead_v argile_n behead_v james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n die_v from_o christ_n 〈…〉_o qu._n of_o bohâ—mia_n 〈…〉_o 1661._o dun_a 〈…〉_o sell_v to_o the_o frenâ—â—_n king_n for_o five_o â—_o dunkirk_n â—_o â—_o miâ—â—ions_o of_o ficrius_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o french_a embaisador_n affront_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o corsi_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v satisfaction_n and_o have_v it_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o donna_n catharina_n portugal_n charles_n ii_o marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o emperor_n celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o margarita_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o margarita_n of_o spain_n the_o vaudois_n most_o cruel_o persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n in_o savoy_n relieve_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n the_o french_a take_v gigery_n gigery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o be_v beat_v again_o by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o turk_n destroy_v hungary_n and_o moravia_n turk_n newhausel_n surrender_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v newhausel_n by_o surrender_n from_o christ_n 1663._o count_n serini_n destroy_v the_o bridge_n of_o essek_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n a_o peace_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v conclude_v with_o the_o turk_n which_o very_o much_o incense_v the_o hungarian_n from_o christ_n 1664._o the_o edict_n against_o the_o jansenist_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n over_o counsel_n the_o sorbonist_n will_v not_o allow_v philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n of_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o which_o occasion_v a_o bloody_a war._n the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o refusal_n of_o satisfaction_n demand_v for_o several_a injury_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o dutch._n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch._n the_o k._n of_o england_n declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o dutch._n dutch_a where_o the_o dutch_a lose_v several_a man_n of_o war_n and_o admiral_n opdam_n with_o his_o ship_n be_v blow_v up_o where_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v kill_v and_o two_o thousand_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o colchester_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n of_o which_o london_n a_o plague_n in_o london_n there_o die_v seventy_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o upon_o which_o the_o court_n and_o the_o parliament_n remove_v to_o oxford_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o the_o arab_n with_o a_o great_a insurrection_n take_v mecca_n at_o which_o time_n a_o false_a prophet_n come_v from_o smirna_n delude_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o vain_a expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n but_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n he_o turn_v mahometan_a from_o christ_n 1665._o alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v mary_n aumale_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o aumale_a francis_n duchess_n of_o aumale_a of_o the_o house_n savoy_n this_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n begin_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o london_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o london_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n dutch_a and_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n which_o prove_v doubtful_a for_o 3_o day_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dutch_a be_v chase_v by_o the_o english_a however_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o admiral_n obtain_v undoubted_a victory_n against_o all_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o they_o pursue_v into_o their_o harbour_n the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o london_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n from_o christ_n 1666._o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n french_a flanders_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o spaniard_n deny_v he_o his_o claim_n of_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o devolution_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v prepare_v for_o war_n lose_v many_o city_n a_o war_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereby_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v likewise_o terminate_v pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v and_o pope_n pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-it have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o nine_o succeed_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n the_o king_n of_o england_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1667._o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o baptise_a the_o french_a take_v burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n baptise_a all_o burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v solemn_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n of_o all_o saint_n the_o pope_n beg_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o obeliske_n set_v up_o in_o disgrace_n against_o the_o corsi_n who_o affront_v the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o might_n be_v take_v down_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o which_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o mareshal_v turene_n who_o have_v former_o be_v papist_n mareschall_n turene_n turn_v papist_n a_o patron_n to_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n turn_v papist_n in_o his_o old_a age._n peter_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n his_o brother_n still_o live_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v up_o his_o crown_n canea_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n treaty_n john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n from_o christ_n 1671._o canea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadia_n which_o the_o the_o venetian_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o three_o year_n brave_o defend_v surrender_v at_o last_o upon_o article_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n still_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o island_n sucla_n spyndlonga_fw-la carabuza_n with_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o tyna_n and_o cerygo_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o at_o rome_n die_v pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o death_n popeâ—_n death_n in_o sicily_n mount_n aetna_n shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n