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religion_n king_n majesty_n parliament_n 3,897 5 6.3360 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26656 Medulla historiæ Scoticæ being a comprehensive history of the lives and reigns of the kings of Scotland, from Fergus the First, to Our Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second : containing the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, with other observations proper for a chronicle, faithfully collected out of authors ancient and modern : to which is added, a brief account of the present state of Scotland, the names of the nobility, and principal ministers of church and state, the laws criminal : a description of that engine with which malefactors are tortured, called the boot. Alexander, William, fl. 1685-1704. 1685 (1685) Wing A917; ESTC R21197 93,143 254

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the_o say_v thomas_n scot_n die_v at_o edinburgh_n much_o about_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v sir_n james_n hamilton_n a_o little_a after_o his_o death_n seem_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o ghastly_a manner_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o think_v he_o cut_v off_o both_o his_o arm_n advertise_v he_o he_o will_v come_v again_o short_o and_o be_v more_o full_o revenge_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o vision_n word_n come_v that_o both_o his_o son_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n almost_o in_o one_o hour_n king_n henry_n find_v himself_o disappoint_v by_o his_o nephew_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o understand_v the_o churchman_n to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o the_o scottish_a ship_n that_o his_o fleet_n can_v meet_v with_o by_o sea_n and_o incursion_n with_o his_o garrison_v soldier_n by_o land_n king_n james_n direct_v james_n 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advertise_v of_o their_o come_n muster_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n on_o falla-moor_n to_o oppose_v they_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n choose_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n than_o give_v a_o doubtful_a charge_n he_o retire_v off_o the_o scottish_a ground_n whereupon_o king_n james_n encourage_v his_o nobility_n and_o army_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o revenge_v old_a quarrel_n the_o noble_n answer_v that_o to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n they_o will_v hazard_v their_o life_n or_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v stay_v upon_o scottish_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o make_v they_o retire_v or_o dung_n the_o field_n with_o their_o carcase_n but_o to_o invade_v england_n they_o do_v not_o think_v their_o quarrel_n just_o
enough_o neither_o have_v they_o ammunition_n enough_o to_o engage_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n that_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o that_o upon_o their_o approach_n they_o make_v the_o english_a retire_n if_o not_o fly_v for_o whether_o they_o do_v fly_v or_o retire_v they_o have_v suffer_v as_o much_o wrong_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n find_v they_o thus_o obstinate_a return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o immediate_o disband_v they_o he_o begin_v most_o bitter_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o noble_a man_n refuse_v to_o invade_v england_n which_o be_v aggravate_v and_o abet_v by_o cardinal_n beat●n_n oliver_n sinclave_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n maxnel_n see_v the_o king_n so_o high_o offend_v desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o honour_n to_o effect_v something_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n the_o king_n thank_v he_o for_o his_o offer_n appoint_v a_o rendezvous_n upon_o the_o west_n march_v no_o proclamation_n be_v divulge_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n but_o close_a letter_n send_v the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n march_v towards_o haddingtoun_n and_o the_o east_n border_n and_o several_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n accompany_v with_o the_o king_n be_v domestic_a servant_n ride_v to_o the_o west_n border_n the_o night_n before_o they_o ride_v the_o king_n himself_o come_v to_o lochmabban_n to_o attend_v the_o event_n sir_n thomas_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n much_o trouble_v at_o such_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o the_o scottish_a rider_n raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n place_v they_o by_o a_o hill_n where_o he_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o force_n the_o scottish_a lord_n behold_v the_o english_a put_v themselves_o in_o a_o fight_a posture_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o king_n lieutenant-general_n whereupon_o oliver_n sinclave_n be_v mount_v upon_o cross_a pike_n and_o the_o commission_n read_v wherein_o he_o be_v design_v to_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o all_o command_a in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o follow_v he_o no_o soon_o begin_v the_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v but_o such_o a_o tumult_n and_o confuse_a clamour_n arise_v in_o the_o army_n that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n keep_v every_o thing_n run_v in_o confusion_n the_o english_a take_v advantage_n of_o the_o disorder_n break_v in_o among_o they_o while_o they_o stand_v in_o amaze_v doubt_v whether_o to_o fly_v or_o stand._n here_o be_v a_o general_a surprise_n most_o part_n willing_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a without_o any_o show_n of_o defence_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o london_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o king_n death_n the_o certainty_n of_o this_o voluntary_a defeat_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o lockmabban_n so_o stupefy_v and_o astonish_v he_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o council_n nor_o resolution_n what_o to_o follow_v apprehend_v by_o this_o and_o their_o former_a action_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v conspire_v his_o overthrow_n after_o which_o he_o come_v to_o faulkland_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o sorrow_n now_o be_v his_o thought_n busy_v with_o revenge_n as_o also_o with_o rage_n against_o his_o nobility_n long_a watch_n continual_a care_n and_o passion_n abstinence_n from_o food_n and_o recreation_n have_v so_o extenuate_v his_o body_n that_o pierce_v with_o grief_n anguish_n impatience_n despair_n he_o remain_v affix_v to_o his_o bed_n to_o comfort_v he_o letter_n come_v from_o lithgow_n to_o he_o that_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o daughter_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n from_o they_o that_o read_v the_o letter_n and_o sigh_v a_o farewell_n to_o the_o world_n it_o will_v end_v as_o it_o begin_v say_v he_o the_o crown_n come_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o it_o will_v go_v with_o one_o the_o cardinal_n put_v some_o blank_a paper_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o they_o compose_v a_o letter-will_a which_o whether_o he_o subscribe_v or_o not_o be_v uncertain_a after_o which_o he_o speak_v not_o many_o word_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v he_o die_v the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1542._o in_o the_o thirty-third_a year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty-second_a of_o his_o reign_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o have_v get_v a_o italian_a posset_n by_o the_o cardinal_n mean_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a leave_v his_o young_a daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v mary_n to_o succeed_v then_o the_o cardinal_n proclaim_v his_o last_o will_n wherein_o be_v express_v four_o protector_n or_o regent_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o with_o he_o be_v join_v the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n argyle_n and_o murry_n but_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o chase_n be_v turn_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o grange_n who_o be_v treasurer_n and_o master_n henry_n balneave_v with_o some_o other_o cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n represent_v to_o they_o his_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o she_o to_o who_o by_o line_n he_o shall_v succeed_v if_o she_o want_v succession_n of_o her_o own_o body_n the_o cardinal_n oppose_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o interest_n against_o arran_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o many_o voice_n whereupon_o arran_n be_v declare_v governor_n and_o with_o public_a proclamation_n invest_v in_o his_o office_n a_o parliament_n soon_o follow_v wherein_o the_o clergy_n most_o violent_o press_v that_o severe_a edict_n may_v be_v publish_v against_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n but_o other_o propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o can_v not_o speak_v latin_a may_v not_o have_v the_o word_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o language_n they_o understand_v as_o lawful_o as_o they_o that_o understand_v latin_a must_v have_v it_o in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v voted_n affirmative_a and_o at_o last_o after_o much_o debate_n it_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o all_o act_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v rescind_v king_n henry_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o scotland_n who_o embassage_n be_v to_o contract_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n may_v be_v take_v away_o a_o match_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o ambassador_n between_o young_a prince_n edward_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o parliament_n accept_v whereupon_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o england_n where_o thing_n come_v so_o far_o that_o both_o party_n declare_v their_o agreement_n in_o all_o particular_n except_o the_o time_n when_o the_o young_a queen_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o papist_n foresee_v what_o will_v probable_o follow_v if_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n begin_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o oppose_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o governor_n base_a brother_n john_n hamilton_n come_v from_o france_n who_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o his_o brethren_n the_o papist_n in_o carry_v on_o all_o their_o affair_n at_o last_o partly_o by_o few_o promise_n of_o great_a thing_n and_o partly_o by_o threaten_v to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o holy-church_n if_o he_o comply_v not_o they_o make_v he_o condescend_v to_o break_v with_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v great_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o king_n henry_n immediate_o send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o scotland_n who_o come_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh_n commit_v great_a hostility_n in_o compensation_n of_o which_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a spoil_n mr._n george_n wishart_n be_v by_o cardinal_n beaton_n burn_v alive_a for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o say_a cardinal_n be_v surprise_v by_o norman_n loslie_o master_n of_o rothes_n william_n kirkaldie_n of_o grange_n and_o john_n loslie_o of_o park-hill_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o put_v to_o death_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o security_n know_v that_o now_o they_o be_v to_o have_v many_o and_o powerful_a enemy_n which_o according_o fell_v out_o for_o the_o papist_n procure_v a_o army_n from_o france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr deosel_n who_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v it_o king_n henry_n be_v now_o dead_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n send_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o scotland_n the_o popish_a party_n there_o procure_v the_o
by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v his_o godfathers_n and_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scotland_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a train_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o june_n the_o eighteen_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n some_o suspect_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o it_o intend_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v it_o prevent_v he_o write_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v there_o but_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o his_o life_n do_v it_o but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o people_n there_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o off_o much_o long_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v long_o without_o some_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o october_n the_o thirteen_o the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o the_o malcontent_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n balmirreno_n the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v one_o who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a but_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n december_n the_o twenty-eighth_a 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church-matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-waye_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o church_n but_o now_o obstinate_o oppose_v by_o many_o which_o bring_v thing_n into_o great_a confusion_n his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o scotland_n a_o thing_n attempt_v before_o by_o king_n james_n enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o surplice_n with_o all_o the_o english_a ceremony_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o when_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o common-prayer_n the_o woman_n begin_v to_o grumble_v upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o command_v silence_n but_o this_o do_v but_o augment_v their_o fury_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o assault_v he_o some_o with_o cudgel_n other_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o better_a weapon_n be_v force_v to_o pelt_v he_o with_o the_o stool_n upon_o which_o they_o sit_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n the_o archbishop_n of_o of_o st._n andrews_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n interpose_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n the_o like_a disturbance_n happen_v in_o several_a other_o place_n whereupon_o the_o council_n emit_v proclamation_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n which_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o council_n be_v by_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o seize_v also_o the_o city_n magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o council_n to_o curb_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v at_o length_n with_o fair_a word_n in_o some_o measure_n pacify_v they_o they_o present_o emit_v proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o they_o stiff_o petition_v against_o the_o service-book_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n extreme_o thus_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service-book_n &_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n for_o a_o time_n consent_v also_o that_o church-matter_n may_v be_v order_v by_o general_a assembly_n this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o a_o general_a assembly_n convene_v at_o glasgow_n the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o summons_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n for_o a_o while_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v what_o business_n they_o please_v the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o according_o be_v do_v but_o the_o covenanter_n present_o emit_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o quite_o abolish_v episcopacy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o england_n with_o which_o he_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n ratify_v what_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a to_o their_o article_n return_v to_o england_n and_o nullify_v the_o agreement_n resolve_v now_o to_o try_v other_o course_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n apprehend_v their_o danger_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n compleat_v his_o army_n whereof_o himself_o be_v generalissimo_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o north_n july_n the_o twenty_o 1640._o by_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n conway_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n general_n lesly_n be_v advance_v thither_o desire_a leave_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o water_n the_o foot_n to_o their_o no_o small_a hazard_n follow_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o lord_n conway_n to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v newcastle_n and_o then_o durham_n at_o last_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o contain_v their_o grievance_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sixteen_o english_a lord_n shall_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o scot_n rippon_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n here_o they_o appoint_v another_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o compose_v all_o difference_n much_o about_o this_o time_n montross_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenanter_n have_v by_o several_a private_a letter_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o come_v all_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n however_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o at_o london_n and_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o scot_n after_o five_o month_n abode_n in_o england_n return_v home_o by_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v heal_v that_o it_o be_v make_v wide_a divers_a of_o the_o