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religion_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 2,800 4 6.3839 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44192 Some considerations upon the question, whether the Parliament is dissolved by it's prorogation for 15 months? Carey, Nicholas.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. 1676 (1676) Wing H2467; ESTC R3362 16,176 27

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legal_a prorogation_n and_o consequent_o not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o king_n will_v to_o continue_v the_o parliament_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o meet_v again_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n yet_o the_o king_n pleasure_n hereby_o declare_v shall_v be_v so_o far_o effectual_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o though_o the_o king_n mistake_v the_o law_n yet_o his_o act_n be_v not_o void_a in_o those_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o law_n to_o say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v sit_v but_o by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v sit_v contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o will_n declare_v v._o if_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o continue_v and_o revive_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o sit_v the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o it_o can_v subsist_v sine_z die_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n of_o any_o parliament_n that_o be_v once_o sine_z die_v that_o ever_o come_v together_o again_o so_o that_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o we_o break_v through_o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v any_o thing_n every_o thing_n nothing_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o no_o man_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o foresee_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n may_v thereby_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o whosoever_o will_v puruse_v the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n shall_v find_v they_o very_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o place_n from_o which_o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v and_o if_o a_o continuance_n to_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v therewith_o why_o shall_v the_o parliament_n meet_v mere_o to_o prorogue_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o all_o time_n why_o beside_o the_o prorogation_n be_v there_o always_o commission_n to_o continue_v they_o over_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 13._o e._n 4._o num._n 42._o 43._o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o littleton_n and_o hussy_n yet_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n of_o learning_n a_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_v they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o enable_v the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o call_v they_o upon_o 20._o day_n notice_n soo●●r_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o caution_n and_o legal_a formality_n that_o in_o the_o very_a record_n of_o the_o prorogation_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_fw-la for_o that_o act_n of_o parl_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o recite_v in_o english_a for_o so_o act_n begin_v then_o to_o be_v and_o in_o hac_fw-la verba_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latin_a record_n in_o this_o precedent_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n remarkable_a that_o they_o understand_v not_o a_o prorogation_n or_o adjornment_n sine_z die_v to_o be_v legal_a that_o if_o a_o praliament_n be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o king_n can_v call_v they_o soon_o that_o 40_o day_n noty_n be_v lex_fw-la et_fw-la con_fw-mi suetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n can_v legal_o give_v they_o less_o notice_n unless_o h●_n be_v enable_v by_o specall_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o ●●●rts_n and_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o all_o their_o proceeding_n refer_v to_o the_o first_o day_n and_o be_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la viz_o court_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o rise_v without_o adjorning_n they_o be_v determine_v bro._n comis_fw-la 12._o jones_n 420_o 421._o 3._o leo._n pag._n 229._o for_o these_o court_n have_v not_o certain_a day_n and_o time_n like_o term_n to_o sit_v but_o only_o a_o day_n to_o assemble_v their_o commission_n day_n and_o then_o continne_v on_o by_o adjournment_n the_o reason_n of_o law_n require_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o exactness_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v on_o a_o contrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v will_v be_v very_o fatal_a the_o parliament_n be_v like_o those_o other_o court_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o discontinuance_n or_o by_o be_v put_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o the_o reason_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thereby_o discontinue_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o e._n 6._o ch._n 7._o provide_v in_o many_o case_n therein_o particular_o express_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o other_o court_n and_o commission_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o those_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o further_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n empower_v the_o member_n to_o act_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n therein_o appoint_v to_o meet_v such_o a_o day_n and_o also_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v representative_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o parl_n summon_v by_o such_o a_o writ_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a continuation_n from_o that_o day_n to_o another_o certain_a day_n their_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o wrirt_n expire_v claus._n ann_n 5._o h._n 4._o pt_n 1._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n test_a octob._n 20._o 5._o h._n 4._o summons_n a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o three_o of_o december_n follow_v but_o after_o judge_v that_o day_n inconvenient_a because_o of_o christmas_n by_o new_a writt_n test_a 24._o nou._n 5._o h._n 4._o he_o make_v a_o new_a summons_n this_o new_a summons_n do_v real_o make_v a_o new_a parliament_n for_o it_o make_v a_o new_a election_n the_o king_n have_v once_o issue_v out_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o support_v or_o continue_v that_o parliament_n but_o by_o their_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o and_o be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o the_o day_n he_o intend_v which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n inconvenient_a he_o be_v force_v to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v new_a election_n dyer_n 203._o so_o that_o the_o opinion_n that_o when_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v summon_v a_o new_a day_n may_v be_v appoint_v without_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o age._n neither_o do_v the_o precedent_n of_o 1._o eliz._n prove_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v meet_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n and_o do_v also_o appoint_v the_o tryer_n and_o receiver_n of_o petition_n and_o be_v prorogue_v by_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o the_o 25_o follow_v if_o we_o shall_v once_o depart_v from_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la let_v this_o follow_a instance_n among_o many_o be_v consider_v a_o king_n or_o a_o protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v prorogue_v a_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o disperse_v to_o their_o several_a habitation_n he_o shall_v in_o three_o day_n notice_n summon_v 12_o lord_n and_o 40_o commoner_n well_o principled_a well_o pay_v and_o near_o at_o hand_n for_o his_o purpose_n he_o may_v in_o few_o day_n change_v the_o religion_n subvert_v the_o right_n and_o properry_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o protector_n such_o as_o he_o may_v be_v may_v alter_v the_o succession_n destroy_v our_o priuce_n and_o place_n himself_o in_o his_o room_n but_o to_o all_o this_o will_v be_v say_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n require_v 40_o day_n notice_n which_o secure_v we_o from_o such_o a_o mischief_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o 40_o day_n notice_n than_o there_o be_v against_o prorogation_n above_o a_o year_n or_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n it_o may_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o notice_n the_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o our_o old_a staute_n support_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n can_v prorogue_v a_o parliament_n to_o a_o time_n never_o so_o remote_a or_o sine_z die_v that_o be_v to_o no_o time_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a if_o he_o please_v and_o have_v no_o end_n but_o with_o his_o life_n can_v by_o the_o same_o prerogative_n make_v the_o time_n of_o notice_n as_o short_a as_o he_o
some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 36._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1676._o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4_o edw._n 3_o cap_n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o 36._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n etc._n etc._n i._o the_o first_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o these_o two_o statute_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v they_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o act_n that_o repeal_v the_o triennal_n act_n that_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o two_o former_a law_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o they_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n every_o year_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n but_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n in_o three_o year_n the_o king_n neglect_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o last_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o if_o law_n and_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o by_o interpretation_n they_o may_v stand_v together_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a contrariety_n rol._n rep._n part_n 1._o fol._n 91._o so_o likewise_o fol._n 91._o if_o a_o statute_n extend_v in_o word_n to_o repeal_v another_o statute_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o repeal_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o prejudice_n or_o weaken_v these_o law_n both_o by_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1663._o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o sir_n edward_n turner_n speech_n than_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v the_o 17_o of_o may_v 1664_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o session_n the_o offence_n take_v be_v at_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v appoint_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n declare_v they_o intend_v a_o repeal_n but_o of_o one_o act_n viz._n that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o also_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o mention_n and_o allow_v these_o statute_n of_o edu._n 3_o to_o be_v law_n in_o force_n and_o approve_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v hereby_o repeal_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o shall_v make_v the_o repeal_n be_v not_o to_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o word_n hereafter_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o clause_n have_v clear_o reference_n to_o that_o time_n and_o with_o what_o grammar_n or_o sense_n do_v this_o redition_n but_o that_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o correspond_v to_o the_o precede_a word_n which_o will_v be_v plain_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o pen_v but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n hereafter_o refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o this_o parliament_n survive_v this_o progogation_n there_o may_v not_o be_v much_o odds_o in_o point_n of_o time_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o way_n the_o clause_n have_v be_v pen_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o due_o nor_o constant_o observe_v these_o statute_n ever_o since_o their_o make_n do_v not_o render_v they_o of_o less_o force_n for_o the_o king_n omission_n to_o fulfil_v a_o law_n or_o his_o personal_a offence_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n judicial_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o under_o any_o compulsion_n nor_o accountable_a to_o any_o court_n and_o be_v so_o far_o and_o in_o such_o respect_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la but_o all_o act_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n void_v and_o nullifiy_v all_o such_o act_n hobart_n page_n 154._o ii_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o these_o statute_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suspend_v supersede_n or_o dispense_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o can_v be_v mean_v or_o bind_v for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o summon_v or_o ●●ld_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o oblige_v he_o or_o else_o they_o intend_v nothing_o and_o the_o law_n for_o parliament_n that_o secure_a our_o religion_n property_n and_o liberty_n be_v become_v only_a advice_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o no_o obligation_n further_o than_o the_o prince_n present_a thought_n of_o their_o expedience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v that_o imply_v any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_n act._n case_n of_o warren_n and_o smith_n roll_n 1._o rep._n folly_n 156._o these_o statute_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o authentic_a book_n say_v cap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n testify_v that_o f●rmerly_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n every_o year_n co._n lit._n 110._o 4._o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la cook_n rep._n 5._o 15._o in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o defeat_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la blow_n com._n 236_o 237._o 5._o co._n rep_v 14._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n make_v concern_v court_n of_o judicature_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o make_v for_o restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n king_n j●mes_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o admiralty_n large_a authority_n and_o judicature_n than_o those_o statute_n do_v allow_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o those_o statute_n the_o common-law-courts_a ground_v themselves_o u●on_o those_o statute_n grant_v prohibition_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n patten_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a admiral_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n than_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o those_o statute_n do_v oblige_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n go_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n co._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 135._o 136_o 137._o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n 2._o edw._n 3_o chap._n 8._o command_n the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v