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james_n the_o 6_o be_v and_o of_o who_o kingdom_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n nor_o a_o head_n nor_o a_o lord_n but_o a_o member_n and_o they_o who_o christ_n have_v call_v to_o watch_v over_o and_o govern_v his_o church_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o power_n from_o he_o which_o no_o christian_a king_n shall_v control_v but_o assist_v otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o faithful_a subject_n to_o christ._n sir_n when_o you_o be_v in_o your_o swadling-clout_n christ_n reign_v free_o in_o this_o land_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o wisdom_n of_o your_o council_n be_v devilish_a and_o pernicious_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o like_a effect_n mr._n robert_n bruce_n in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o psal._n 51._o give_n faithful_a warning_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v not_o we_o say_v he_o that_o be_v party_n in_o this_o cause_n no_o the_o quarrel_n be_v betwixt_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o they_o what_o be_v we_o but_o silly_a man_n yet_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o set_v we_o in_o this_o office_n that_o we_o shall_v oppone_v to_o the_o manifest_a usurpation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n be_v there_o a_o more_o forcible_a mean_n to_o draw_v down_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n than_o to_o let_v barrabas_n that_o nobilitate_fw-la malefactor_n pass_v free_a and_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n against_o christ_n and_o his_o ministry_n it_o put_v on_o the_o copestone_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o faithful_a as_o their_o call_n and_o this_o cause_n crave_v fie_o upon_o false_a brethren_n to_o see_v they_o dumb_a so_o faint_v heart_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o chock_n not_o only_o be_v they_o as_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v the_o thing_n they_o think_v which_o be_v a_o shame_n in_o a_o pastor_n but_o speak_v direct_o against_o their_o former_a doctrine_n they_o will_v speak_v the_o truth_n a_o while_n till_o they_o be_v put_v at_o but_o incontinent_a they_o will_v turn_v and_o make_v their_o gift_n weapon_n to_o fight_v against_o christ_n etc._n etc._n hereafter_o when_o the_o parliament_n 1584._o have_v enact_v this_o supremacy_n and_o submission_n to_o prelacy_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n the_o faithful_a first_o direct_v mr._n david_n lindsay_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n liberty_n who_o get_v the_o prison_n of_o blackness_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o then_o when_o they_o can_v not_o get_v access_n for_o shut_v door_n to_o protest_v before_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o the_o act_n be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n they_o take_v public_a document_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v but_o two_o that_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o flee_v to_o england_n leave_v behind_o they_o reason_n that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v
all_o other_o authority_n be_v so_o entrench_v within_o the_o march_n of_o divine_a command_n that_o the_o least_o overpass_a of_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o god_n himself_o bring_v man_n under_o the_o fearful_a expectation_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o opposition_n prelacy_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o same_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n universal_o charge_v under_o high_a pain_n to_o admit_v a_o constant_a moderator_n without_o change_n which_o many_o refuse_v resolute_o as_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o prelacy_n upon_o this_o follow_v a_o great_a persecution_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o their_o nonconformity_n manage_v by_o that_o mongrel_n and_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o court_n make_v up_o of_o clergyman_n and_o statesman_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n erect_v anno_fw-la 1570._o whereby_o many_o honest_a man_n be_v put_v violent_o from_o their_o charge_n and_o habitation_n the_o generality_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o great_a and_o fearful_a defection_n but_o the_o copestone_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o that_o period_n be_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n private_a communion_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a private_a baptism_n and_o confirmation_n of_o child_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o observation_n of_o festival_n days_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v and_o testify_v against_o by_o the_o faithful_a from_o their_o first_o hatch_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o the_o year_n 1621._o when_o they_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o against_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o faithful_a continue_v till_o the_o revolution_n anno_fw-la 1638._o the_o follow_a period_n from_o the_o year_n 1638_o to_o 1660_o continues_z and_o advance_v the_o testimony_n to_o the_o great_a height_n of_o purity_n and_o power_n that_o either_o this_o church_n or_o any_o other_o do_v ever_o arrive_v unto_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a deduction_n of_o the_o rise_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o contending_n of_o that_o period_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forementioned_a misery_n and_o mischief_n that_o the_o pride_n of_o prelacy_n and_o tyrannical_a supremacy_n have_v multiply_v beyond_o measure_n upon_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o at_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o haughtiness_n when_o they_o be_v set_v up_o their_o dagon_n and_o erect_v altar_n for_o he_o impose_v the_o service_n book_n and_o book_n of_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n people_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a unexpected_a deliverance_n by_o very_o despicable_a mean_n even_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o few_o weak_a woman_n which_o afterward_o be_v follow_v out_o with_o more_o masculine_a fervour_n accost_v king_n and_o council_n with_o pitition_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o testimony_n against_o the_o innovation_n and_o resolve_v upon_o a_o mutual_a conjunction_n to_o defend_v religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n against_o all_o that_o will_v innovate_v or_o invade_v they_o to_o fortify_v which_o all_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v solemn_o renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n which_o though_o in_o itself_o oblige_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o prelatical_a hierarchy_n and_o clear_o enough_o confirm_v presbyterial_a government_n yet_o they_o engage_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o enlargement_n to_o suspend_v the_o practice_n of_o novation_n already_o introduce_v and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o present_a government_n with_o the_o late_a place_n and_o power_n of_o church_n man_n till_o they_o be_v try_v in_o a_o free_a general_n assembly_n which_o be_v obtain_v that_o same_o year_n and_o indict_v at_o glasgow_n and_o there_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n can_v make_v by_o protestation_n and_o proclamation_n to_o dissolve_v it_o the_o six_o precede_a assembly_n establish_v prelacy_n be_v annul_v the_o service_n book_n and_o high_a commission_n be_v condemn_v all_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o their_o government_n declare_v to_o be_v abjure_v in_o that_o national_a covenant_n though_o many_o have_v through_o the_o commissioner_n persuasion_n subscribe_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n without_o that_o application_n as_o also_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n be_v there_o discover_v to_o have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o covenant_n and_o confession_n and_o the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o church_n man_n be_v disprove_v and_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n presbyterial_a government_n be_v justify_v and_o approve_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o keep_v yearly_o general_a assembly_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a beginning_n outbraving_a all_o difficulty_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o partaker_n rendezvouze_a their_o force_n under_o the_o king_n personal_a standard_n and_o menace_v nothing_o but_o misery_n to_o the_o zealous_a covenanter_n yet_o when_o they_o find_v they_o prepare_v to_o resist_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o ratification_n conclude_v that_o a_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o heal_v all_o grievance_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o which_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o covenant_n be_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquaire_n commissioner_n and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o a_o explication_n express_o concern_v the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o church_n men._n but_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n and_o prelate_n with_o their_o abettor_n go_v to_o arm_n again_o but_o be_v fain_o to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o new_a pacification_n whereby_o all_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n be_v ratify_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1641_o by_o law_n oath_n promise_n subscription_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n full_o confirm_v the_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o all_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v thus_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v shine_v upon_o we_o with_o such_o splendour_n that_o it_o awake_v england_n and_o animate_v the_o lord_n people_n there_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o like_a reformation_n for_o advice_n in_o which_o because_o though_o all_o agree_v to_o cast_v off_o prelacy_n yet_o sundry_a form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v project_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o chief_o the_o independent_a order_n therefore_o the_o brethren_n in_o england_n write_v to_o the_o assembly_n then_o sit_v at_o edinburgh_n who_o give_v they_o answer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n so_o from_o henceforth_o the_o assembly_n do_v incessant_o urge_v uniformity_n in_o reformation_n with_o their_o brethren_n in_o england_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o desire_n prayer_n and_o care_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1643_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o the_o english_a parliament_n do_v first_o desire_n that_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v be_v strict_o unite_v for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o prelatical_a faction_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o these_o implacable_a enemy_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n and_o do_v instant_o urge_v for_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o scotland_n which_o be_v send_v do_v return_v with_o a_o olive-branch_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o without_o some_o begin_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o a_o bloody_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n with_o great_a success_n on_o the_o king_n side_n commissioner_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o scotland_n earnest_o invite_v to_o a_o near_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o desire_v assistance_n from_o this_o nation_n to_o their_o brethren_n in_o that_o their_o great_a distress_n and_o this_o produce_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n first_o draw_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o afterward_o embrace_v in_o england_n this_o be_v that_o covenant_n comprehend_v the_o purpose_n of_o all_o prior_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o all_o posterior_n covenant_n which_o the_o representative_a of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o three_o nation_n do_v solemn_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v for_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o of_o which_o the_o obligation_n can_v be_v disannul_v disable_v or_o dispense_v by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o covenant_n be_v rigorous_o impose_v upon_o all_o recusant_n who_o be_v wicked_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o their_o malignancy_n be_v then_o to_o be_v prosecute_v not_o for_o their_o scruple_v at_o a_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o contumacious_a contempt_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v no_o violence_n do_v to_o their_o conscience_n for_o as_o they_o have_v
none_o and_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o so_o they_o be_v never_o trouble_v for_o that_o but_o for_o their_o opposition_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o common_a cause_n however_o it_o go_v through_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o unite_a church_n may_v be_v promote_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v the_o assembly_n of_o scotland_n to_o send_v thither_o their_o commissioner_n and_o they_o according_o nominate_v and_o elect_v mr._n alexander_n henderson_n mr._n robert_n douglas_n mr._n samuel_n rutherford_n mr._n robert_n bailler_fw-fr mr._n george_n gillespie_n minister_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o capil_n john_n lord_n maitland_n and_o sir_n archbald_n johnstone_n of_o warristown_n ruling_n elderâ—_n to_o propone_n consult_v treat_n and_o conclude_v in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v union_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o confession_n of_o faith_n one_o common_a catechism_n and_o one_o directory_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n forces_n be_v also_o send_v to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v favour_v with_o great_a success_n in_o their_o erterprise_n till_o that_o war_n be_v end_v by_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o upholder_n but_o that_o prelatical_a and_o malignant_a faction_n be_v bring_v much_o under_o in_o england_n attempt_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o montrose_n who_o though_o he_o prevail_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v defeat_v at_o philliphaugh_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o assembly_n that_o year_n feb._n 13._o remonstrate_v it_o to_o himself_o warn_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o gild_n which_o cleave_v to_o his_o throne_n be_v such_o as_o if_o not_o timely_o repent_v can_v not_o but_o involve_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n for_o his_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o assembly_n do_v zealous_o incite_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o speedy_a course_n of_o justice_n against_o these_o incendiary_n and_o murderer_n as_o the_o only_a mean_a of_o cleanse_v the_o land_n from_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n then_o current_n and_o of_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o solemn_o and_o seasonable_o warn_v all_o rank_n to_o search_v to_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o that_o dispensation_n wherein_o many_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v point_v at_o and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v there_o very_o encomiastical_o vindicate_v we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v of_o it_o say_v they_o that_o we_o can_v mention_v it_o without_o great_a joy_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o covenant_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v in_o england_n but_o sensible_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v change_v to_o the_o better_a and_o our_o force_n send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o covenant_n have_v be_v so_o manifest_o and_o merciful_o assist_v from_o heaven_n that_o we_o have_v what_o to_o answer_v the_o enemy_n that_o reproach_v we_o concern_v that_o business_n these_o follow_a act_n be_v make_v thus_o feb._n 14._o 1645._o sess._n 18._o unless_o man_n will_v blot_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n the_o fear_n of_o religion_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n they_o must_v now_o or_o never_o appear_v active_o each_o one_o stretch_v himself_o to_o yea_o beyond_o his_o power_n it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o dally_v or_o to_o go_v about_o the_o business_n by_o half_n nor_o be_v almost_o but_o altogether_o zealous_a curse_v be_v he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o if_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o assist_v our_o neighbour_n kingdom_n shall_v we_o neglect_v to_o defend_v our_o own_o or_o shall_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n be_v more_o active_a against_o his_o cause_n than_o his_o people_n for_o it_o god_n forbid_v and_o among_o the_o enormity_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o their_o calling_n this_o be_v one_o §_o 4._o 5._o silence_n in_o the_o public_a cause_n some_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o speak_v ambiguous_o whereof_o the_o remedy_n be_v §_o 15._o that_o beside_o all_o other_o scandal_n silence_n and_o ambiguous_a speak_n in_o the_o public_a cause_n be_v seasonable_o censure_v gen._n ass._n edin_n june_n 13._o 1646._o act_n for_o censure_v the_o complyer_n with_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n gen._n ass._n edin_n jun._n 17._o 1646._o sess._n 4._o where_o they_o judge_v it_o a_o great_a and_o scandalous_a provocation_n and_o grievous_a defection_n from_o the_o public_a cause_n to_o comply_v with_o these_o malignant_n in_o any_o degree_n even_o to_o procure_v protection_n from_o they_o or_o to_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o their_o house_n or_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o gross_a degree_n of_o compliance_n censure_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n and_o while_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o gen._n ass._n aug._n 24._o 1647._o sess._n 19_o minister_n be_v charge_v we_o they_o have_v occasion_n from_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o reprove_v the_o sin_n and_o error_n and_o press_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o in_o all_o these_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n wherein_o if_o they_o be_v negligent_a they_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o july_n ult_n 1648._o sess._n 2._o in_o their_o declaration_n concern_v the_o unlawful_a engagement_n they_o say_v suppose_v the_o end_n of_o that_o engagement_n be_v good_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o prosecution_n be_v unlawful_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a avoid_n of_o rock_n on_o both_o hand_n but_o a_o join_n with_o malignant_n to_o suppress_v sectary_n a_o join_a hand_n with_o a_o black_a devil_n to_o beat_v a_o white_a devil_n and_o aug._n 3._o 1648._o all_o minister_n that_o do_v not_o apply_v their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v the_o pastoral_a gift_n and_o that_o be_v cold_a or_o want_v of_o spiritual_a zeal_n dissemble_v of_o public_a sin_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v censure_v even_o to_o deprivation_n for_o forbear_v or_o pass_v in_o silence_n the_o error_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o sectary_n in_o england_n or_o the_o defection_n current_n at_o home_n the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o malignant_n the_o principle_n and_o tenet_n of_o erastianism_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v too_o spare_v general_n or_o ambiguous_a in_o their_o application_n or_o reproof_n they_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v for_o be_v pleaser_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o server_n of_o christ_n for_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n for_o defraud_v the_o south_n of_o people_n yea_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n in_o not_o give_v they_o warning_n see_v also_o their_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a warn_v july_n 27._o 1649._o thus_o do_v these_o famous_a father_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o purity_n and_o strictness_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o degree_n of_o conformity_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o malignant_n in_o england_n be_v crush_v in_o all_o their_o project_n the_o king_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o newcastle_n by_o who_o because_o by_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o they_o defend_v because_o in_o this_o war_n he_o do_v direct_o oppose_v and_o oppugn_v these_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v all_o along_o carry_v towards_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o to_o they_o and_o because_o by_o the_o same_o covenant_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o discover_v and_o render_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o malignant_n of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o assist_v mutual_o all_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n he_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v under_o restraint_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n until_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v jan_n 30_o 164â—â—_n which_o fact_n though_o it_o be_v protest_v against_o both_o before_o and_o after_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n
out_o of_o zeal_n against_o the_o sectarian_n the_o executioner_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o manner_n than_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o more_o for_o the_o motive_n and_o end_n of_o it_o than_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o resent_v it_o for_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o remonstrate_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o which_o that_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v found_v and_o when_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o rescue_v he_o they_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n show_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o estate_n that_o year_n 1648_o and_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n the_o sinfulness_n and_o destructiveness_n of_o that_o engagement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n declare_v with_o all_o july_n ult_n they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n restitution_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n till_o security_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o all_o act_n and_o bill_n for_o enjoin_v presbyterial_a government_n and_o never_o make_v opposition_n to_o it_o nor_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o july_n ult_n 1648._o sess._n 21._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_o loyal_a as_o some_o will_v make_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v too_o much_o of_o this_o plague_n of_o the_o kings-evil_a even_o among_o good_a man_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o join_v once_o more_o with_o the_o malignant_n and_o take_v into_o their_o bosom_n these_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v they_o to_o death_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n a_o party_n faithful_a for_o god_n who_o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o late_a engagement_n against_o england_n do_v so_o travel_n that_o they_o procure_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v renew_v with_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n which_o be_v universal_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v through_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o they_o regret_n this_o tamper_n with_o malignant_n whereupon_o they_o subdue_v their_o adversary_n at_o sterling_n and_o in_o the_o north_n they_o do_v also_o give_v warn_v concern_v the_o young_a king_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n against_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o hearken_v to_o the_o council_n of_o those_o who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o misery_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o it_o have_v coâ—e_n to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n for_o secure_v of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o these_o wicked_a counsellor_n may_v so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o he_o as_o to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n for_o overturning_a the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o those_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o adhere_v thereto_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v can_v but_o bring_v great_a wrath_n from_o the_o lord_n upon_o himself_o and_o thâ—one_n and_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o new_a and_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n to_o these_o land_n and_o whereas_o many_o will_v have_v admit_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o the_o assembly_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n the_o duty_n of_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o king_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o preserve_a religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o public_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o security_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o a_o prefer_v the_o king_n interest_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o have_v or_o pretend_v power_n and_o commission_n from_o he_o shall_v invade_v this_o kingdom_n upon_o pretext_n of_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a provocation_n against_o god_n to_o be_v accessary_a or_o assist_v thereto_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v the_o same_o july_n 27._o 1649._o sess._n 27._o and_o when_o the_o bring_n home_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v one_o faithful_a witness_n mr._n adam_n kae_n minister_n in_o gallaway_n protest_v against_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o conviction_n warn_v yea_o and_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n malignancy_n they_o send_v commissioner_n and_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o he_o at_o breda_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o montrose_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n discover_v what_o sort_n of_o king_n they_o be_v treat_v with_o whereupon_o the_o estate_n conclude_v to_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n and_o recall_v their_o commissioner_n to_o which_o intent_n they_o send_v a_o express_a with_o letter_n to_o breda_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o libbertone_n be_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o sound_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o dissemble_v and_o so_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n he_o make_v â—_o flatter_a speech_n to_o they_o show_v that_o now_o after_o serious_a deliberation_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o their_o proposal_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n dispatch_v the_o post_n back_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o praise_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o estate_n be_v over-swayed_n more_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o credit_n which_o they_o think_v shall_v be_v impeach_v if_o they_o shall_v retract_v their_o own_o plenipotentiary_n instruction_n to_o conclude_v the_o treaty_n upon_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o their_o condition_n than_o to_o their_o reclamant_fw-la conscience_n they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o bind_v he_o with_o all_o cord_n and_o put_v he_o to_o all_o most_o explicit_a engagement_n before_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n well_o upon_o these_o term_n home_o he_o come_v and_o before_o he_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o british_a ground_n he_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n preclude_v his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v the_o then_o require_a satisfaction_n before_o his_o coronation_n by_o their_o act_n at_o the_o west-kirk_a aug._n 13._o 1650._o which_o be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v and_o excite_v the_o declaration_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n do_v not_o own_o or_o espouse_v any_o malignant_a party_n or_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o fight_v mere_o upon_o their_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v do_v these_o twelve_o year_n past_a and_o therefore_o as_o they_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sin_n and_o gild_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o house_n so_o they_o will_v not_o own_v he_o not_o his_o interest_n otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o own_v and_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o disclaim_v he_o and_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o covenant_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereofâ—_n and_o that_o they_o will_v with_o convenient_a speed_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o paper_n late_o send_v unto_o they_o by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o all_o the_o falsehood_n contain_v therein_o especial_o in_o these_o thing_n wherein_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o we_o and_o that_o party_n be_v mis-stated_n as_o if_o we_o own_v the_o late_a king_n proceed_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v his_o present_a majesty_n interest_n before_o and_o without_o
they_o lose_v both_o church_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v about_o that_o time_n discharge_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o new_a power_n confer_v on_o the_o four_o prelate_n who_o be_v at_o court_n but_o this_o can_v not_o give_v a_o discharge_n from_o a_o necessary_a testimony_n then_o call_v from_o faithful_a watchman_n however_o the_o reformation_n be_v thus_o rescind_v and_o raze_v and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n pull_v down_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v their_o babble_n in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1662._o by_o their_o first_o act_n they_o restore_v and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o law_n bring_v in_o popery_n and_o settle_v its_o harbinger_n diocesan_n and_o erastian_n prelacy_n by_o full_a enlargement_n of_o the_o supremacy_n the_o very_a act_n begin_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a whatever_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v in_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o consist_v with_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n all_o law_n be_v rescind_v by_o which_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o church_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o church-assembly_n and_o all_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v give_v any_o church-power_n jurisdiction_n or_o government_n to_o the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n other_o than_o that_o which_o acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n upon_o and_o subordination_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a by_o which_o prelate_n be_v redintegrate_v â—o_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o preeminence_n that_o they_o possess_v anno_fw-la 1687._o and_o all_o their_o church-power_n rob_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o to_o depend_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o â—he_n crown-prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o church-power_n and_o that_o exclusive_a even_o of_o christ_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o mention_a exception_n and_o his_o vassal_n the_o bishop_n as_o his_o clerk_n in_o ecclesiastic_n be_v accountable_a to_o he_o for_o all_o their_o administration_n a_o great_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n than_o ever_o the_o papacy_n itself_o aspire_v unto_o yet_o albeit_o here_o be_v another_o display_v of_o a_o banner_n of_o defiance_n against_o christ_n in_o alter_v the_o church-government_n of_o christ_n institution_n into_o the_o humane_a invention_n of_o lordly_a prelacy_n there_o be_v no_o public_a ministerial_a at_o least_o unite_a testimony_n against_o this_o neither_o therefore_o the_o lord_n punish_v this_o sinful_a and_o shameful_a silence_n of_o minister_n when_o by_o another_o wicked_a act_n of_o the_o council_n at_o glasgow_n above_o 300_o minister_n be_v put_v from_o their_o charge_n and_o afterward_o for_o their_o nonconformity_n in_o not_o countenance_v their_o diocesan_n meet_v and_o not_o keep_v the_o anniversary_n day_n may_v 29._o the_o rest_n be_v violent_o thrust_v from_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n and_o banish_v from_o their_o parish_n and_o adjudge_v unto_o a_o strange_a and_o nice_a confinement_n twenty_o mile_n from_o their_o own_o parish_n six_o mile_n from_o a_o cathedral_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o three_o mile_n from_o a_o burgh_n yet_o in_o this_o fatal_a convulsion_n of_o the_o church_n general_o all_o be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o baseness_n that_o a_o paper-proclamation_n make_v they_o all_o run_v from_o their_o post_n and_o obey_v the_o king_n order_n for_o their_o ejection_n thus_o be_v they_o give_v up_o because_o of_o their_o forbear_n to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n charge_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o point_n of_o loyalty_n to_o christ_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o awake_v and_o acquit_v themselves_o like_o man_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o treasure_n of_o reformation_n which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o by_o the_o tear_n prayer_n and_o blood_n of_o such_o as_o go_v before_o they_o instead_o of_o those_o prudential_a fumbling_n and_o fistling_n then_o and_o since_o so_o much_o follow_v wherefore_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o holy_a righteousness_n leave_v that_o enemy_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o dissolve_v their_o assembly_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n because_o of_o their_o not_o be_v so_o valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o a_o full_a and_o faithful_a testimony_n against_o that_o encroachment_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o record_n nevertheless_o some_o be_v find_v faithful_a in_o that_o hour_n and_o power_n of_o darkness_n who_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n patience_n and_o who_o therefore_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o from_o tentation_n which_o carry_v away_o many_o into_o sad_a and_o shameful_a defection_n though_o not_o from_o suffer_v hard_a thing_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o only_o these_o who_o feel_v most_o of_o their_o violence_n find_v grace_n help_v they_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o suitable_o to_o that_o day_n testimony_n be_v thereby_o prevent_v from_o a_o active_a yield_n to_o their_o imposition_n when_o they_o be_v make_v passive_o to_o suffer_v force_n however_o that_o season_n of_o a_o public_a testimony_n be_v lose_v and_o as_o to_o the_o most_o part_n never_o recover_v to_o this_o day_n the_o prelate_n be_v settle_v and_o readmit_v to_o voice_n in_o parliament_n they_o procure_v a_o act_n dogmatical_o condemn_v several_a material_a part_n and_o point_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n to_o wit_n these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n for_o reformation_n or_o necessary_a self-defence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o declare_v that_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o be_v take_v by_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o that_o all_o such_o gather_n and_o petition_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v unlawful_a and_o seditious_a and_o whereas_o people_n be_v then_o lead_v into_o these_o thing_n by_o have_v disseminated_a among_o they_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o people_n to_o come_v with_o petition_n and_o representation_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o people_n to_o restrict_n their_o allegiance_n under_o such_o and_o such_o limitation_n and_o suspend_v it_o until_o he_o shall_v give_v security_n for_o religion_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o position_n and_o practice_n found_v thereupon_o be_v treasonable_a and_o further_a do_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n by_o write_v pray_v preach_a or_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_a or_o publish_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n or_o justify_v any_o of_o the_o deed_n act_n or_o thing_n declare_v against_o by_o that_o act._n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o subversion_n of_o 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if_o out_v minister_n dare_v to_o continue_v to_o
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upon_o these_o account_n they_o reject_v that_o king_n and_o those_o associate_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o declare_v they_o henceforth_o no_o lawful_a ruler_n as_o they_o have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v no_o lawful_a subject_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o establish_a religion_n take_v away_o christ_n church_n government_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v they_o shall_v god_n give_v power_n set_v up_o government_n and_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v exod._n 18._o v_o 20._o and_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o government_n to_o any_o single_a person_n or_o lineal_a succession_n and_o moreover_o that_o these_o man_n set_v over_o they_o shall_v be_v engage_v to_o govern_v principal_o by_o that_o civil_a and_o judicial_a law_n not_o that_o which_o be_v any_o way_n typical_a give_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o 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to_o the_o same_o minister_n and_o ordinance_n that_o former_o they_o follow_v when_o other_o have_v flee_v to_o new_a way_n and_o a_o new_a authority_n which_o be_v like_o the_o new_a piece_n in_o the_o old_a garment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o in_o their_o civil_a natural_a and_o divine_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o any_o assault_n they_o they_o shall_v take_v on_o it_o as_o a_o declare_v a_o war_n and_o take_v all_o advantage_n that_o one_o enemy_n do_v of_o another_o but_o trouble_n and_o injure_v none_o but_o those_o that_o injure_v they_o this_o be_v the_o compend_n of_o that_o paper_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v and_o publish_v while_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o rude_a draught_n and_o not_o polish_v digest_v nor_o consult_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o community_n that_o poor_a party_n continue_v together_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o countenance_n of_o their_o covenant_v brethren_n until_o the_o 22_o the_o 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be_v torture_v alive_a with_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o hang_v and_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a rip_v up_o his_o heart_n take_v our_o carry_v about_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o throw_v into_o a_o fâ—re_n and_o afterward_o his_o body_n quarter_v then_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v with_o that_o little_a handful_n at_o airsemoss_n be_v cruel_o murder_v but_o other_o against_o who_o they_o can_v charge_v no_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v question_v if_o they_o own_v the_o king_n authority_n which_o if_o any_o do_v not_o answer_v affirmative_o and_o positive_o he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o death_n and_o if_o any_o declare_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n own_o such_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o exercise_v or_o if_o they_o decline_v to_o give_v their_o thought_n of_o it_o as_o judge_v thought_n to_o be_v under_o no_o humane_a jurisdiction_n or_o if_o they_o answer_v with_o such_o 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purge_v themselves_o as_o pilate_n do_v and_o charge_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n they_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a in_o their_o accommodation_n where_o they_o find_v the_o poor_a man_n beginning_n to_o faint_v and_o hearken_v to_o their_o overture_n wherein_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o as_o cunning_a angler_n do_v with_o fish_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o some_o length_n in_o comply_v they_o will_v offer_v conference_n sometime_o or_o reason_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o satisfy_v and_o inform_v his_o conscience_n as_o they_o pretend_v but_o real_o to_o catch_v he_o with_o their_o busked_a hook_n if_o they_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o prevail_a they_o will_v change_v a_o man_n prison_n and_o take_v he_o out_o from_o among_o the_o more_o strict_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v sharpen_v and_o strengthen_v his_o zeal_n and_o put_v he_o among_o the_o more_o cool_a and_o remiss_a sometime_o they_o will_v stage_v several_a together_o whereof_o they_o know_v some_o will_v comply_v to_o tantalise_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o bite_v the_o more_o eager_o at_o their_o bait_n to_o catch_v the_o conscience_n but_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v christ_n have_v many_o witness_n who_o do_v retain_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o testimony_n in_o the_o small_a point_n till_o they_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o here_o as_o in_o egypt_n the_o more_o they_o be_v afflict_v the_o more_o they_o grow_v so_o that_o many_o be_v reclaim_v from_o their_o course_n of_o compliance_n and_o other_o be_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o strengthen_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v all_o torture_n and_o embrace_v death_n in_o its_o most_o terrible_a aspect_n than_o to_o give_v the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o complice_n any_o acknowledgement_n
of_o that_o parliament_n approve_v and_o ratify_v the_o foresay_a proclamation_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v their_o testimony_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o season_n thereof_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v as_o any_o former_a declaration_n yet_o neither_o in_o this_o have_v they_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o minister_n or_o professor_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v silent_a and_o omit_v a_o seasonable_a testimony_n against_o prelacy_n and_o the_o supremacy_n when_o these_o be_v introduce_v so_o now_o also_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n of_o a_o testimony_n against_o popery_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o decline_a and_o far_o degenerate_a church_n of_o scotland_n yea_o to_o their_o shame_n the_o very_a rabble_n of_o ignorant_a people_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o the_o body_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n in_o scotland_n in_o that_o they_o testify_v their_o detestation_n of_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a mass_n and_o some_o of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o profession_n of_o religion_n suffer_v unto_o death_n for_o speak_v against_o popery_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o minister_n be_v silent_a and_o some_o of_o the_o curate_n and_o member_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n 1686._o make_v some_o stickle_n against_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o penal_a statute_n against_o papist_n while_o presbyterian_o from_o who_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v great_a opposition_n be_v sleep_v in_o a_o profound_a submission_n i_o can_v without_o confusion_n of_o spirit_n touch_v these_o obvious_a and_o dolorous_a reflection_n and_o yet_o in_o candour_n can_v forbear_v they_o however_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o wanderer_n go_v on_o there_o be_v more_o butcher_v and_o slaughter_v in_o the_o field_n than_o in_o all_o the_o former_a tyrant_n reign_n there_o have_v be_v more_o banish_v to_o foreign_a plantation_n in_o this_o man_n time_n than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o there_o have_v be_v more_o cruel_a act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v in_o this_o tyrant_n time_n than_o the_o former_a make_v all_o his_o reign_n for_o not_o only_o be_v there_o a_o act_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n confirm_v all_o their_o procedure_n hereupon_o before_o but_o a_o act_n make_v it_o criminal_a to_o own_o the_o covenant_n and_o another_o act_n make_v it_o criminal_a for_o any_o to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o field-meeting_a which_o be_v only_o so_o to_o preacher_n before_o but_o a_o relent_a abatement_n of_o severity_n be_v pretend_v against_o other_o dissenter_n at_o length_n what_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o law_n at_o the_o late_a parliament_n for_o take_v off_o the_o statute_n against_o papist_n be_v effectuate_v by_o prerogative_n in_o a_o proclamation_n date_v feb._n 12_o 1687._o but_o this_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o grievous_o gripe_v in_o its_o restriction_n as_o to_o person_n as_o to_o the_o place_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n allow_v the_o presbyterian_o in_o preach_v that_o it_o be_v disdain_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o behove_v to_o busk_n it_o better_o and_o mend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n bearing_z date_n march_v 31._o 1687._o of_o this_o tenor_n whereas_o we_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o to_o take_v care_n that_o any_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v have_v your_o allowance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o at_o the_o receive_v the_o indulgence_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n contain_v in_o the_o proclamation_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o thereby_o we_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o do_v not_o solemn_o take_v the_o test._n but_o if_o nevertheless_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n do_v scruple_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n what_o soever_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o grant_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o our_o say_a indulgence_n so_o as_o they_o desire_v it_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v now_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o say_a indulgence_n during_o our_o pleasure_n only_o or_o so_o long_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o behave_v themselves_o regular_o and_o peaceable_o without_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n to_o we_o or_o any_o in_o authority_n or_o trust_n under_o we_o in_o our_o government_n but_o at_o length_n to_o take_v of_o all_o difformity_n and_o disparity_n of_o the_o proclamation_n for_o the_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n he_o add_v a_o three_o eke_o to_o the_o liberty_n in_o another_o proclamation_n date_v june_n 28_o 1687._o and_o this_o be_v the_o royal_a charter_n for_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o oath_n wherewith_o it_o be_v former_o confirm_v this_o be_v the_o only_a patent_n which_o the_o royal_a dalilee_n the_o moderate_a presbyterian_o have_v now_o receive_v to_o ensure_v their_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a wanderer_n while_o other_o be_v rejoice_v under_o the_o bramble-shadow_n of_o it_o they_o think_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o weep_v and_o matter_n of_o mourning_n not_o because_o they_o do_v not_o share_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o share_v of_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o seasonable_a testimony_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n all_o overturn_v and_o subvert_v by_o this_o toleration_n to_o keep_v their_o meeting_n as_o in_o former_a time_n think_v it_o sinful_a scandalous_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o seem_v to_o homologate_v this_o toleration_n the_o wickedness_n whereof_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o from_o these_o reason_n beside_o those_o for_o which_o they_o reject_v the_o former_a indulgency_n indemnity_n and_o toleration_n and_o those_o which_o regard_v the_o grant_a as_o to_o his_o principle_n and_o religion_n for_o consider_v the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o flow_v they_o can_v defile_v themselves_o with_o it_o it_o be_v refound_v on_o absolute_a power_n proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n a_o power_n paramount_n to_o all_o law_n a_o power_n to_o tolerate_v or_o restrain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o his_o royal_a will_n or_o pleasure_n now_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o grant_n will_v imply_v the_o recognizance_n of_o this_o power_n that_o the_o grant_a claim_n in_o grant_v it_o which_o utter_o dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o all_o security_n for_o religion_n and_o liberty_n consider_v also_o the_o channel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v they_o can_v comply_v with_o it_o because_o it_o come_v through_o such_o a_o conveyance_n as_o cass_n annul_v stop_n suspend_v and_o disable_v all_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n and_o thereby_o eveâ—ts_v all_o the_o security_n and_o legal_a bulwark_n that_o protestant_n can_v have_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o religion_n yea_o in_o effect_n leave_v no_o law_n in_o force_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o it_o but_o ratify_v and_o leave_v in_o full_a rigour_n all_o wicked_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o such_o as_o will_v most_o avowed_o assert_v it_o hence_o as_o he_o have_v former_o by_o absolute_a power_n suspend_v all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o religion_n so_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o all_o the_o law_n make_v for_o its_o establishment_n and_o those_o who_o approve_v the_o one_o by_o such_o a_o acceptance_n can_v disallow_v the_o other_o but_o mus_fw-la recognosce_fw-la a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o subvert_v all_o law_n right_n and_o liberties_n consider_v the_o end_n of_o its_o contrivance_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v any_o accession_n to_o accomplish_v such_o wicked_a project_n to_o which_o this_o acceptance_n will_v be_v so_o native_o subservient_fw-fr which_o project_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o english_a declaration_n viz._n that_o he_o hearty_o wish_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o these_o dominion_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consider_v the_o effect_n already_o produce_v thereby_o they_o can_v but_o abhor_v it_o see_v the_o papist_n be_v thereby_o encourage_v all_o place_n fill_v with_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n yea_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o romanist_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o testimony_n against_o antichrist_n be_v abandon_v and_o lay_v aside_o as_o unseasonable_a the_o edge_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n be_v blunt_v they_o that_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o upon_o the_o
watch-tower_n be_v lay_v aside_o from_o all_o opposition_n to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o lull_v asleep_a by_o this_o bewitch_a charm_n and_o intoxicate_a opium_n minister_n and_o professor_n be_v general_o settle_v on_o their_o lees_n and_o languish_v in_o a_o fatal_a security_n consider_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o they_o can_v class_n themselves_o among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v indulge_v thereby_o whereby_o the_o professor_n of_o christ_n come_v in_o as_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o bargain_n with_o antichrist_n vassal_n and_o the_o lord_n ark_n have_v a_o place_n with_o dagon_n and_o its_o priest_n and_o follower_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v to_o build_v together_o under_o the_o same_o protection_n and_o a_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n which_o to_o oppose_v the_o accepter_n can_v stand_v in_o a_o gap_n nor_o lift_v up_o a_o standard_n against_o they_o all_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ch._n 20._o §_o 4._o and_o therefore_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o toleration_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o extirpate_v popery_n with_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o contending_n between_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o 1660._o and_o particular_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o fife_n and_o other_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n against_o cromwel_n vast_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n above_o relate_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v consider_v the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o can_v make_v such_o a_o shameful_a bargain_n for_o by_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o preach_v be_v so_o restricted_a and_o limit_v that_o nothing_o must_v be_v preach_v or_o teach_v which_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o he_o or_o his_o government_n here_o be_v a_o price_n at_o which_o they_o be_v to_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n which_o yet_o hardly_o can_v be_v so_o exact_o pay_v but_o he_o may_v find_v a_o pretence_n for_o retrench_v it_o when_o he_o please_v for_o if_o a_o minister_n shall_v preach_v against_o the_o king_n religion_n as_o idolatry_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o babylon_n etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n heart_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n but_o who_o can_v be_v faithful_a and_o preach_v in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n now_o but_o he_o must_v think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n sure_o if_o any_o preach_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n he_o must_v preach_v against_o popery_n and_o if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o indulgence_n grant_v and_o accept_v on_o these_o term_n can_v supersede_n he_o from_o this_o faithfulness_n than_o he_o be_v no_o more_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o pleaser_n of_o men._n consider_v the_o scandal_n of_o it_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o offend_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a by_o the_o acceptance_n and_o dishonour_n god_n disgrace_n the_o protestant_a profession_n wrong_v the_o interest_n thereof_o and_o betray_v their_o native-country_n as_o thus_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o design_n of_o antichrist_n and_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o stumble_v to_o see_v the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n who_o testimony_n use_v to_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o popish_a and_o renown_v through_o all_o the_o protestant-churche_n purchase_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o bury_v and_o betray_v the_o cause_n into_o bondage_n and_o restraint_n and_o thus_o to_o be_v lay_v by_o from_o all_o active_a and_o open_a opposition_n to_o antichrist_n design_n in_o such_o a_o season_n the_o world_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o principle_n but_o their_o own_o interest_n in_o this_o juncture_n seek_v their_o own_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o thing_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o late_a usurpation_n upon_o and_o overturning_a of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n that_o offend_v they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o persecution_n they_o sustain_v thereby_o but_o that_o if_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v be_v exert_v in_o their_o favour_n though_o with_o the_o same_o prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n they_o will_v have_v comply_v with_o it_o as_o they_o do_v now_o alas_o sad_n and_o dolorous_a have_v be_v the_o scandal_n give_v and_o take_v by_o and_o from_o the_o decline_a minister_n of_o scotland_n heretofore_o but_o none_o so_o stumble_v as_o this_o last_o consider_v the_o address_n make_v thereupon_o with_o such_o a_o strain_n of_o fulsome_a and_o blasphemous_a flattery_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o betray_n of_o the_o church_n and_o detriment_n oâ—_n the_o nation_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a persecute_a party_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o incorporate_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o first_o of_o their_o address_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o stand_v also_o off_o from_o every_o appearance_n of_o be_v of_o their_o number_n it_o be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 21_o 1687._o of_o this_o tenor._n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o presyterian_a minister_n of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o scotland_n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n in_o your_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o due_a sense_n we_o have_v of_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a and_o surprise_a favour_n in_o not_o only_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o our_o long_a sad_a suffering_n for_o nonconformity_n but_o grant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a and_o peaceable_a exercise_n of_o our_o ministerial_a function_n without_o any_o hazard_n as_o we_o bless_v the_o great_a god_n who_o have_v put_v this_o in_o your_o royal_a heart_n we_o do_v withal_o find_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o offer_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o favour_n bestow_v be_v to_o we_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o our_o persuasion_n valuable_a above_o all_o our_o earthly_a comfort_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v ground_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o loyalty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o be_v presbyterian_o who_o as_o we_o have_v amid_o all_o former_a tentation_n endeavour_v so_o we_o be_v firm_o resolve_v still_o to_o preserve_v a_o entire_a loyalty_n in_o our_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n consonant_a to_o our_o know_a principle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o own_v by_o presbyterian_o in_o all_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o to_o demean_v ourselves_o as_o your_o majesty_n may_v find_v cause_n rather_o to_o enlarge_v than_o diminish_v your_o favour_n towards_o we_o thorough_o persuade_v ourselves_o from_o your_o majesty_n justice_n and_o goodness_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v otherwise_o represent_v your_o majesty_n will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o information_n until_o you_o have_v due_a cognition_n thereof_o and_o humble_o beseech_v that_o those_o who_o promote_v any_o disloyal_a principle_n and_o practice_n as_o we_o disow_v they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o none_o of_o we_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n gracious_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o ouâ—_n most_o humble_a address_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o plainness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o loyal_a and_o thankful_a heart_n much_o engage_v by_o your_o royal_a favour_n to_o continue_v our_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o divine_a illumination_n and_o conduct_n with_o all_o other_o blessing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a ever_o to_o attend_v your_o royal_a person_n and_o government_n which_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n can_v be_v render_v to_o your_o majesty_n by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n subscribe_v in_o our_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o our_o persuasion_n at_o theiâ—_n desire_n the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n we_o love_v you_o well_o and_o we_o hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o address_n we_o resolve_v to_o protect_v you_o