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religion_n king_n liberty_n parliament_n 4,708 5 6.3048 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49117 The historian vnmask'd, or, Some reflections on the late History of passive obedience wherein the doctrine of passive-obedience and non-resistance is truly stated and asserted / by one of those divines, whom the historian hath reflected upon in that book ; and late author of the resolutions of several queries, concerning submission to the present government : as also of an answer to all the popular objections, against the taking the oath of allegiance to their present majesties. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1689 (1689) Wing L2969; ESTC R9209 38,808 69

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at_o arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o or_o against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o juncture_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n wrought_v deliverance_n for_o they_o as_o he_o do_v for_o david_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o peaceable_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n as_o free_a from_o sin_n as_o from_o danger_n rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidia_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o such_o of_o our_o clergy_n as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n aright_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n to_o consideration_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_a opinion_n which_o some_o man_n have_v espouse_v concern_v monarchy_n the_o first_o sort_v hold_v i._o that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a ii_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o his_o person_n as_o can_v be_v eraze_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o his_o death_n iii_o that_o every_o supreme_a monarch_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n independent_a on_o the_o people_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o law_n which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n grant_v by_o the_o king._n and_o consequent_o iu._n that_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v such_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o second_o sort_n will_v depress_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n too_o low_o and_o they_o hold_v i._o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o on_o maladministration_n the_o papist_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n may_v depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterial_a persuasion_n affirm_v the_o same_o power_n to_o be_v in_o their_o synod_n that_o democracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o eligible_a than_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n walk_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o these_o and_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o strict_o jure_v divina_fw-la i_o e._n so_o as_o to_o make_v other_o species_n of_o government_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o power_n be_v convey_v medea_n populo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n that_o though_o he_o be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o shall_v please_v that_o king_n be_v general_o limit_v either_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o people_n or_o those_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v appoint_v by_o god._n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o who_o concurrence_n no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_a that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o our_o law_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o government_n to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a law_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la for_o the_o public_a welfare_n wherein_o salus_n populi_fw-la supreme_a le●●_n yet_o he_o can_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o fundamental_a law_n to_o alter_v religion_n and_o the_o species_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o when_o by_o law_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o officer_n militery_n and_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o unqualified_a member_n and_o officer_n that_o although_o no_o degree_n of_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o co-erce_a resist_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o case_n may_v happen_v whereby_o he_o may_v exuere_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v void_a as_o first_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n when_o the_o conqueror_n protect_v the_o people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v in_o a_o plenary_a possession_n especial_o if_o the_o conquer_a king_n fly_v to_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o seek_v to_o subject_n or_o enslave_v his_o people_n to_o such_o a_o foreign_a power_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o lunacy_n and_o a_o settle_a distraction_n of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o utter_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o he_o have_v only_o nomen_fw-la fine_a re_n no_o power_n of_o administration_n 3._o in_o case_n a_o king_n obstinate_o persist_v to_o subvert_v the_o species_n of_o government_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n to_o subject_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n and_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o whole_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o not_o only_o leave_v his_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n that_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v interfere_v with_o or_o annul_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o general_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n for_o as_o king_n james_n say_v the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o mean_n that_o if_o any_o law_n be_v make_v on_o a_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n such_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o previous_a obligation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o community_n these_o be_v the_o lead_a rule_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v and_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n excuse_v we_o from_o those_o black_a character_n of_o time-servers_a apostate_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o historian_n will_v brand_v we_o with_o only_o for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o who_o the_o jesuit_n have_v practise_v their_o power_n of_o transubstantiate_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v noking_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o only_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v the_o historian_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o he_o allege_v we_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n viz_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v to_o deny_v and_o withdraw_v our_o allegiance_n from_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o he_o himself_o can_v be_v and_o to_o think_v with_o how_o much_o great_a sorrow_n he_o may_v be_v overwhelm_v if_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o what_o can_v follow_v if_o his_o design_n shall_v take_v the_o desire_a effect_n i._n e._n if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o full_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o whole_a pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n as_o he_o begin_v but_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o historian_n be_v yet_o a_o protestant_n he_o must_v turn_v apostate_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a independent_a power_n in_o the_o late_a king_n or_o prepare_v himself_o to_o suffer_v whatever_o that_o king_n and_o his_o instrument_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v on_o he_o which_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o joy_n to_o he_o though_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o successful_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o
see_v we_o do_v still_o agree_v in_o those_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n right_o state_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v not_o more_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o submit_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o divine_n upon_o their_o more_o mature_a and_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o doctrine_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o have_v now_o happen_v or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o determination_n and_o establishment_n by_o public_a consent_n now_o happy_o settle_v and_o by_o all_o christian_a prince_n approve_v of_o the_o french_a only_o except_v than_o so_o resolute_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o scandalize_v such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o affright_v other_o from_o do_v the_o same_o and_o like_o jeroboam_n to_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o gangreen_n my_o next_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v inquire_v first_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o to_o resist_v a_o injurious_a person_n viz._n so_o as_o to_o return_v the_o like_a injury_n on_o he_o recompense_v evil_a for_o evil_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o avenge_v himself_o and_o take_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o this_o precept_n oblige_v only_o in_o lesser_a injury_n which_o be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o our_o body_n or_o estate_n such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n take_v away_o a_o coat_n and_o compel_v a_o person_n to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n so_o dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n expound_v the_o precept_n restrain_v it_o to_o matter_n of_o a_o light_a nature_n and_o to_o a_o light_a contumely_n and_o again_o such_o slight_a injury_n in_o which_o case_n notwithstanding_o for_o prevention_n of_o great_a evil_n which_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v such_o reparation_n as_o the_o law_n under_o which_o we_o live_v do_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a injury_n as_o in_o exod._n 22.2_o when_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la and_o if_o i_o have_v assurance_n that_o a_o malicious_a person_n come_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v rather_o than_o be_v kill_v so_o dr._n hammond_n who_o propose_v the_o question_n what_o be_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o precept_n answer_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consequent_a on_o our_o bear_v they_o this_o concern_v private_a person_n as_o to_o our_o not_o resist_v our_o governor_n he_o that_o resist_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o word_n be_v by_o hesychius_n parallel_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raise_v war_n against_o he_o where_o according_a to_o the_o former_a exposition_n if_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o common_a welfare_n they_o may_v not_o resist_v but_o in_o such_o desperate_a case_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o superior_a law_n salus_n populi_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o ordinary_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n unless_o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o law_n much_o less_o to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n against_o law._n and_o thus_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lesser_a abridgement_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n while_o it_o be_v tolerable_a and_o tend_v not_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n the_o subject_n must_v be_v passive_a but_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o common_a ruin_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n quin_n &_o resisti_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la say_v grotius_n in_o such_o case_n resistance_n may_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o resist_v but_o only_o withhold_v our_o assistance_n and_o only_o do_v not_o do_v what_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v to_o which_o no_o law_n nor_o oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o late_a king_n in_o all_o his_o extravagancy_n but_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n do_v forbid_v resistance_n there_o be_v two_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o special_a occasion_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n by_o any_o person_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o be_v the_o stat_n 13_o ch._n 2._o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n the_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o first_o wherein_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o raise_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o corporation_n act_n which_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o raise_v war_n etc._n etc._n but_o both_o these_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v then_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o which_o some_o malcontent_n be_v endeavour_v to_o renew_v and_o not_o to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n that_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n he_o may_v exact_v all_o his_o pleasure_n from_o the_o people_n destroy_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o his_o disposition_n lead_v he_o to_o it_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o cutthroat_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o destroy_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n and_o murder_n as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v which_o be_v the_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o those_o doctrine_n too_o take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o moral_a and_o therefore_o though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n aequitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la three_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a observation_n that_o the_o odiosis_n &_o raro_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la decernit_fw-la the_o law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o such_o odious_a thing_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o when_o at_o any_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v as_o under_o the_o late_a king_n they_o do_v we_o find_v our_o legislator_n very_o industrious_a and_o unanimous_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n bring_v french_a force_n into_o scotland_n to_o withstand_v the_o reformation_n that_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n than_o which_o the_o historian_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v mention_v a_o more_o august_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n agree_v to_o give_v a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n and_o call_v the_o design_n the_o queen_n use_v all_o prudent_a and_o godly_a mean_n 5_o eliz_n c._n 24._o &_o 27._o and_o the_o temporalty_n call_v it_o the_o princely_a and_o upright_a preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o nation_n of_o scotland_n from_o imminent_a captivity_n and_o desolation_n and_o in_o 35_o eliz._n c._n 12._o another_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o queen_n charge_n in_o the_o needful_a and_o prudent_a prevention_n of_o such_o attempt_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o
bring_v back_o james_n the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v treason_n against_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o historian_n think_v himself_o so_o bind_v i_o suppose_v he_o be_v as_o faulty_a in_o not_o endeavour_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o have_v be_v too_o industrious_a to_o exclude_v the_o other_o beside_o those_o oath_n bind_v we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o government_n be_v exclude_v but_o express_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n much_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n which_o too_o many_o without_o any_o lawful_a commission_n do_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v to_o our_o power_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n not_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o grant_v or_o belong_v as_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o dispense_n with_o fundamental_a law_n and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n as_o many_o other_o action_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v and_o last_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n country_n licence_n any_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n state_n or_o government_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o pope_n by_o any_o mean_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o any_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o have_v so_o do_v the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n rather_o to_o resist_v than_o to_o assist_v and_o do_v certain_o permit_v the_o subject_n if_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposer_n in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o matter_n whereof_o do_v respect_n thing_n future_a that_o matter_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o uncertainty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n also_o which_o cease_v with_o the_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o intend_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o impossible_a thing_n nor_o be_v any_o oath_n so_o absolute_a when_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a condition_n so_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o praelect_a 7._o 7._o 7._o there_o be_v solutio_fw-la vinculi_fw-la per_fw-la cessationem_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la mutationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la notabilem_fw-la factam_fw-la circa_fw-la causam_fw-la juramenti_fw-la principalem_fw-la when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v from_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v to_o that_o of_o fulfil_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o change_n which_o afterward_o follow_v have_v be_v fore-seen_a the_o person_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n thus_o when_o solomon_n promise_v bathsheba_n to_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o she_o desire_v that_o adonijah_n may_v marry_v abishag_fw-mi one_o of_o king_n david_n concubine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o attempt_v except_o the_o successor_n solomon_n notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a promise_n instead_o of_o perform_v it_o swear_v that_o adonijah_n shall_v die_v yet_o solomon_n break_v not_o his_o promise_n because_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o adonijah_n shall_v ask_v nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a thus_o in_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v we_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o privilidge_n and_o prerogatives_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o tacit_a exception_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n shall_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v diminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o his_o arm_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o community_n and_o government_n which_o by_o those_o very_a oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n do_v cease_v upon_o his_o attempt_v such_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fore-seen_a and_o express_v in_o those_o oath_n the_o subject_n will_v never_o have_v take_v they_o now_o although_o some_o divine_n in_o their_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o government_n particular_o of_o this_o of_o england_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o absolute_a and_o indefesable_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v particular_a case_n which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o for_o the_o odiousness_n of_o they_o and_o the_o almost_o impossibility_n of_o happen_v they_o omit_v the_o same_o divine_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o head_n abovementioned_a and_o make_v exception_n to_o their_o own_o general_n rule_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o well_o divine_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o law-matter_n and_o moot-case_n as_o lawyer_n when_o they_o handle_v point_n and_o controversy_n in_o divinity_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o blunder_n as_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n who_o tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v and_o judge_v any_o cause_n personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o of_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o present_a historian_n who_o after_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n as_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o of_o which_o such_o ungrateful_a murmurer_n as_o the_o historian_n be_v unworthy_a to_o partake_v after_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n join_v with_o they_o presume_v after_o a_o histrionical_a manner_n to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o represent_v they_o as_o rebel_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n not_o without_o reflection_n on_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o usurper_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a if_o not_o a_o unrighteous_a deed_n see_v he_o stand_v in_o a_o manner_n solus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la have_v he_o differ_v through_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_n rom._n 14.22_o keep_v his_o persuasion_n to_o himself_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o modesty_n seek_v satisfaction_n and_o not_o have_v publish_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o more_o mature_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o christian_a prince_n who_o do_v approve_v of_o our_o present_a settlement_n and_o if_o my_o account_n fail_v i_o not_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o consent_n with_o he_o and_o before_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o hundred_o that_o will_v stand_v off_o and_o then_o our_o historian_n may_v stand_v alone_o as_o tom_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o preface_n consider_v the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v as_o orthodox_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v deliver_v in_o general_a rule_n they_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o certain_a tacit_a condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o in_o case_n of_o great_a alteration_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o justifiable_a and_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o now_o be_v have_v be_v think_v of_o or_o propose_v that_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n will_v certain_o be_v except_v or_o provide_v against_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n seize_v on_o his_o person_n raise_v war_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n it_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o than_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o broad_a seal_n bring_v to_o she_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o the_o usurper_n power_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n
this_o author_n be_v far_o more_o exorbitant_a who_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o king_n james_n to_o alter_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o kill_v ravish_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o submit_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n which_o thing_n the_o nation_n in_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n have_v resist_v even_o to_o blood_n and_o this_o without_o ridicul_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n which_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v into_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v therefore_o just_a and_o necessary_a that_o such_o general_a rule_n and_o maxim_n whether_o divine_a or_o political_n shall_v be_v receive_v with_o some_o restriction_n else_o as_o dr._n barrow_n say_v they_o will_v clash_v with_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o therefore_o many_o formal_a prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v only_o as_o sober_a caution_n and_o so_o be_v general_a oath_n and_o law_n make_v on_o emergent_a occasion_n in_o dangerous_a time_n which_o at_o other_o time_n may_v themselves_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a as_o appear_v in_o that_o exception_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o general_n rule_v concern_v the_o sabbath_n periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tollit_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la and_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n omnia_fw-la dicta_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la universalia_fw-la equitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o make_v the_o law_n ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o intentio_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la dominatur_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la anima_fw-la corpori_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la inserviunt_fw-la intentioni_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fini_fw-fr now_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o order_n of_o governor_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o such_o a_o uncontrollable_a power_n as_o to_o subver_v the_o end_n of_o government_n or_o of_o the_o legislator_n in_o our_o nation_n to_o make_v any_o one_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v destroy_v all_o those_o other_o fundamental_a law_n which_o with_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v be_v ancient_o establish_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o both_o in_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n exit_fw-la verbis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la velle_fw-la sibi_fw-la magnum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la such_o as_o that_o law_n which_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o late_a king_n may_v have_v send_v a_o number_n of_o irish_a or_o french_a papist_n into_o both_o house_n and_o have_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o casuist_n therefore_o give_v many_o exception_n to_o such_o general_n rule_v exit_fw-la impossibili_fw-la inhumanâ_fw-la durâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o baldus_n say_v clausula_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la semper_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o laudabili_fw-la so_o that_o the_o calumny_n of_o changeling_n and_o weather-glass_n impute_v to_o such_o as_o have_v write_v for_o nonresistance_n be_v malicious_a the_o change_n be_v not_o in_o their_o doctrine_n which_o they_o do_v and_o resolve_v still_o to_o adhere_v to_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o station_n and_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o of_o seneca_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o they_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 27._o eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v yield_v he_o the_o same_o submission_n as_o we_o do_v though_o many_o be_v cruel_o deal_v with_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o our_o king_n we_o shall_v have_v petition_v he_o and_o as_o some_o of_o our_o bishop_n do_v have_v give_v he_o good_a advice_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruine_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v call_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v provide_v much_o better_a for_o he_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o by_o those_o destructive_a counsel_n which_o he_o choose_v to_o follow_v but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o hand_n against_o he_o nor_o abridge_v he_o of_o any_o of_o those_o right_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n which_o by_o law_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n nor_o can_v the_o author_n that_o upbraid_v the_o clergy_n for_o their_o doctrine_n instance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o writer_n who_o do_v transgress_v that_o doctrine_n by_o resist_v the_o king_n while_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o as_o seneca_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o change_v his_o resolution_n when_o thing_n be_v change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o resolve_v tum_o fidem_fw-la fallam_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la eadem_fw-la sint_fw-la i_o permittente_fw-la si_fw-la mutentur_fw-la fidem_fw-la meam_fw-la liberat_fw-la and_o those_o other_o limitation_n give_v by_o bishop_n sanderson_n be_v applicable_a to_o this_o case_n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la promiserit_fw-la quoad_fw-la licet_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la salva_fw-la potestatis_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o bind_v ordinary_o to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o p._n 202._o when_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v the_o obligation_n also_o cease_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la say_v grotius_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o the_o author_n have_v brand_v so_o malicious_o as_o if_o whatever_o they_o say_v or_o do_v be_v to_o gratify_v their_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a appetite_n as_o if_o their_o honesty_n like_o quicksilver_n in_o a_o weatherglass_n rise_v high_a or_o sink_v low_a as_o the_o day_n prove_v clear_a or_o cloudy_a as_o the_o great_a hypocrite_n and_o time-servers_a in_o the_o world_n who_o sacrifice_v their_o conscience_n to_o their_o desire_n of_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a while_o have_v the_o time_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o they_o will_v have_v own_v other_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o their_o former_a declaration_n have_v be_v only_a pretence_n and_o juggle_v and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v loyal_a no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v get_v by_o it_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n vellet_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la mercantur_fw-la atridae_n his_o next_o paragraph_n say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n can_v be_v unseasonable_a since_o no_o government_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o man_n passion_n incline_v they_o to_o think_v well_o of_o themselves_o and_o to_o make_v complaint_n of_o hard_a usage_n even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o gentle_o treat_v 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26.52_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o private_a man_n when_o injure_v by_o the_o magistrate_n may_v forcible_o resist_v he_o all_o place_n will_v be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o no_o law_n or_o judicatories_n will_v have_v any_o authority_n since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o think_v well_o of_o himself_o this_o comment_n be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la because_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a work_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o only_o write_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o full_a maturity_n and_o act_v in_o his_o proper_a sphere_n as_o a_o statesman_n and_o often_o review_v it_o even_o after_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o text_n on_o which_o almost_o all_o civilian_n and_o politician_n do_v comment_n as_o authentic_a and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v his_o irrefragable_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o general_n but_o condescend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_a case_n and_o accident_n whereas_o in_o that_o comment_n he_o only_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o general_a and_o that_o not_o without_o restriction_n of_o the_o resistance_n of_o private_a man_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v well_o of_o themselves_o whereas_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o particular_a monarchy_n and_o government_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o a_o single_a person_n as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o in_o england_n he_o have_v otherwise_o determine_v for_o thus_o in_o that_o famous_a book_n p._n 21._o wherein_n have_v urge_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o nonresistance_n he_o can_v think_v of_o he_o admonish_v his_o reader_n of_o something_o else_o as_o first_o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o compact_n with_o their_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o if_o a_o king_n abjure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o desert_n it_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o add_v of_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la reipsa_fw-la tradere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la subjicere_fw-la moliatur_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la resisti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la nam_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la mutetur_fw-la obstare_fw-la potest_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la again_o he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o have_v place_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v that_o right_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o king_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la that_o if_o a_o king_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o one_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la on_o which_o place_n grotius_n his_o annotator_n mention_v a_o note_n of_o jo._n major_n in_o 4_o sentent_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la populum_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la destituendi_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la in_o destructionem_fw-la vergeret_fw-la and_o grotius_n himself_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v it_o in_o his_o note_n on_o esther_n 8.11_o speak_v of_o the_o edict_n obtain_v by_o mordecai_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la munit_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v from_o grotius_n to_o our_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v so_o common_o quote_v that_o i_o forbear_v and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o the_o author_n have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a place_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o may_v make_v for_o his_o own_o opinion_n omit_v those_o plain_a obvious_a and_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n which_o will_v confute_v it_o