upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o a_o title_n upon_o a_o single_a present_a constitution_n as_o any_o new_a title_n must_v be_v can_v be_v so_o firm_a as_o a_o title_n build_v upon_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o which_o the_o title_n of_o king_n will_v be_v if_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v upon_o your_o acceptance_n of_o this_o title_n which_o the_o parliament_n advise_v your_o highness_n satisfaction_n will_v be_v that_o they_o do_v advise_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v arise_v upon_o your_o highness_n refusal_n of_o this_o title_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v advise_v your_o burden_n will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v fall_v out_o will_v be_v better_o answer_v by_o your_o highness_n comply_v with_o your_o parliament_n then_o otherwise_o the_o question_n be_v not_o altogether_o new_a some_o instance_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o or_o three_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o relate_v that_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o title_n do_v enact_v that_o hen._n 8._o shall_v assume_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n new_a title_n prove_v fatal_a to_o their_o liberty_n their_o case_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o we_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o settlement_n some_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n to_o be_v use_v but_o be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n perpetual_a dictator_n prince_n senate_n emperor_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o will_n of_o caesar_n be_v their_o law_n who_o say_v i_o be_o not_o a_o king_n but_o caesar_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v more_o happy_a among_o themselves_o a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n take_v up_o arm_n with_o his_o countryman_n against_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n rescue_v the_o native_a liberty_n and_o right_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o that_o tyrant_n this_o gentleman_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marshal_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n afterward_o their_o parliament_n judge_v it_o best_o to_o resume_v the_o old_a title_n elect_v this_o gentleman_n king_n and_o with_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o that_o people_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n ever_o since_o in_o sweden_n unto_o this_o day_n sir_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o application_n but_o in_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o direct_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n this_o speech_n be_v make_v april_n 26._o 1657._o but_o the_o protector_n find_v the_o inclination_n of_o some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o of_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v very_o averse_a to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o they_o have_v late_o renounce_v and_o likewise_o doubt_v as_o it_o be_v then_o discourse_v that_o they_o will_v fortify_v his_o title_n but_o weaken_v his_o revenue_n who_o require_v nineteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o government_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n he_o thereupon_o send_v for_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o white-hall_n may_v 8._o follow_v where_o he_o give_v they_o his_o last_o and_o positive_a answer_n to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v in_o your_o last_o paper_n to_o your_o committee_n you_o send_v i_o which_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o desire_n which_o be_v offer_v i_o by_o the_o house_n in_o that_o they_o call_v their_o petition_n i_o confess_v that_o business_n have_v put_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o spend_v much_o time_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a that_o it_o have_v cost_v i_o some_o and_o some_o thought_n and_o because_o i_o have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o time_n i_o shall_v spend_v little_a of_o st_o now_o i_o have_v the_o best_a i_o can_v resolve_v the_o whole_a business_n in_o my_o thought_n and_o i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o already_o in_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o government_n that_o the_o aim_n of_o it_o seek_v much_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o a_o good_a foot_n in_o relation_n to_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rob_v the_o nation_n of_o these_o right_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o what_o i_o can_v to_o the_o attain_v they_o it_o have_v also_o exceed_v well_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o that_o great_a natural_a and_o religious_a liberty_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n these_o be_v great_a fundamental_o and_o i_o must_v bear_v my_o testimony_n to_o they_o as_o i_o have_v and_o shall_v do_v still_o so_o long_o as_o god_n let_v i_o live_v in_o this_o world_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o honest_a and_o the_o product_v worthy_a of_o a_o parliament_n i_o have_v only_o have_v the_o unhappiness_n both_o in_o my_o conference_n with_o your_o committee_n and_o in_o the_o best_a thought_n i_o can_v take_v to_o myself_o not_o to_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o insist_v upon_o by_o you_o to_o wit_n the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o in_o itself_o necessary_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o yourselves_o and_o i_o do_v with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n testify_z that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la no_o private_a judgement_n be_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o respect_v particular_a person_n every_o man_n that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o own_o work_n that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o approbation_n in_o his_o own_o conscience_n of_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v and_o whilst_o you_o be_v grant_v other_o liberty_n sure_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o this_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n but_o a_o duty_n and_o such_o a_o duty_n as_o i_o can_v without_o sin_v forbear_n to_o examine_v my_o own_o heart_n and_o thought_n and_o judgement_n in_o every_o work_n which_o i_o be_o to_o set_v my_o hand_n to_o or_o to_o appear_v in_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v therefore_o that_o though_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o the_o other_o yet_o i_o must_v be_v a_o little_a confident_a in_o this_o that_o what_o with_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v humane_a action_n whether_o they_o be_v circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o person_n whether_o circumstance_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a or_o private_a or_o particular_a circumstance_n that_o compass_v any_o person_n that_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o action_n i_o have_v true_o think_v and_o do_v still_o think_v that_o if_o i_o shall_v at_o the_o best_a do_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o account_n to_o answer_v your_o expectation_n it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o best_a doubt_o and_o certain_o what_o be_v so_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n about_o which_o the_o consideration_n be_v conversant_a or_o whether_o to_o circumstance_n about_o it_o which_o make_v all_o indifferent_a action_n good_a or_o evil_n to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o i_o lie_v under_o this_o consideration_n think_v it_o my_o duty_n only_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v i_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o for_o your_o sake_n for_o save_v time_n and_o trouble_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o committee_n sake_n to_o who_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v public_o i_o have_v be_v unreasonable_o troublesome_a i_o say_v i_o can_v have_v wish_v i_o have_v give_v it_o soon_o but_o true_o this_o
thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o not_o succeed_v herein_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v our_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o flag_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o our_o man_n of_o war_n which_o occasion_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n for_o in_o may_v 1652._o admiral_n trump_n with_o about_o forty_o two_o sail_n of_o dutch_a ship_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o goodwin_n sands_n bear_v towards_o dover_n ride_v major_a brown_n be_v near_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o english_a ship_n send_v the_o greyhound_n frigate_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o strike_v their_o topsail_n say_v they_o come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o admiral_n trump_n to_o our_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o come_v aboard_o say_v that_o the_o great_a north_n wind_n have_v force_v they_o far_o south_n than_o they_o intend_v be_v compel_v to_o ride_v some_o day_n off_o dunkirk_n where_o they_o have_v lose_v divers_a anchor_n and_o cable_n profess_v they_o intend_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n general_n blake_n who_o be_v westward_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n have_v speedy_a advice_n of_o this_o passage_n hasten_v towards_o they_o and_o next_o morning_n may_v 19_o see_v they_o at_o anchor_n in_o dover_n ride_v and_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o they_o they_o stand_v eastward_o and_o receive_v a_o express_a from_o the_o state_n upon_o which_o they_o bear_v direct_o up_o to_o our_o fleet_n van_n trump_n be_v headmost_a whereupon_o blake_n shoot_v three_o gun_n without_o ball_n at_o his_o flag_n and_o trump_n answer_v with_o a_o gun_n on_o the_o averse_a side_n of_o the_o ship_n signify_v a_o disdain_n and_o instead_o of_o strike_v his_o topsail_n hang_v out_o a_o red_a flag_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o give_v general_n blake_n a_o broadside_n the_o fight_n continue_v four_o hour_n till_o night_n part_v they_o in_o which_o one_o dutch_n ship_n be_v funk_v and_o another_o of_o thirty_o gun_n take_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o both_o and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n of_o the_o english_a about_o ten_o be_v slay_v and_o forty_o wounded_n the_o english_a admiral_n be_v much_o damage_v in_o her_o mast_n sail_n rigging_n and_o hull_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v inconsiderable_a loss_n this_o attempt_n of_o the_o hollander_n while_o we_o be_v upon_o treaty_n so_o incense_v the_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o address_n and_o overture_n of_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o send_v hither_o two_o more_o can_v not_o appease_v they_o yea_o though_o they_o by_o several_a paper_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o unhappy_a fight_n between_o the_o ship_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n happen_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n take_v god_n the_o searcher_n of_o man_n heart_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o grief_n and_o astonishment_n they_o receive_v the_o fatal_a news_n of_o that_o unhappy_a rash_a action_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v about_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o raw_a and_o bloody_a wound_n by_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o province_n whereby_o they_o doubt_v not_o by_o god_n favour_n to_o remove_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a but_o inward_a cause_n of_o all_o further_a difference_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o detestable_a shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o pledge_n of_o common_a religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o do_v nothing_o out_o of_o heat_n which_o afterward_o with_o vain_a wish_n can_v never_o be_v recall_v which_o they_o desire_v the_o more_o because_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchandise_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o english_a port_n to_o this_o the_o parliament_n reply_v that_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o they_o have_v always_o discover_v towards_o the_o state_n general_n during_o all_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o such_o unsuitable_a return_n especial_o at_o the_o act_n of_o hostility_n late_o commit_v in_o the_o very_a road_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o they_o will_v willing_o believe_v that_o the_o late_a engagement_n of_o the_o fleet_n happen_v without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n yet_o when_o they_o consider_v how_o disagreeable_a the_o action_n of_o that_o state_n and_o their_o officer_n at_o sea_n have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n offer_v by_o themselves_o and_o manage_v here_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n without_o any_o visible_a occasion_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o state_n to_o their_o commander_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o stare_v general_a design_n by_o force_n to_o usurp_v the_o know_v right_o of_o england_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o destroy_v the_o fleer_n that_o be_v under_o god_n their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n and_o thereby_o expose_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v invade_v at_o pleasure_n as_o by_o their_o late_a action_n they_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o parliament_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o seek_v reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n already_o suffer_v and_o security_n against_o any_o such_o attempt_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o still_o desine_v that_o all_o difference_n if_o possible_a may_v be_v peaceable_o and_o amicable_o compose_v this_o answer_n quite_o break_v off_o the_o treatâ—_n and_o the_o ambassador_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v and_o now_o these_o mighty_a state_n prepare_v to_o engage_v each_o other_o and_z according_o general_n blake_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n advance_a north_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n to_o seize_v all_o vessel_n that_o be_v fish_v there_o who_o take_v twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v guard_v the_o buss_n but_o discharge_v most_o of_o the_o buss_n and_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o his_o squadron_n be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n discover_v about_o thirty_o dutch_a ship_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o rest_n run_v ashore_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n many_o other_o dutch_a and_o french_a prize_n be_v daily_o take_v thence_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n sail_v west_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o dutch_a fleer_v and_o convoy_n home_n some_o merchaur-man_n from_o plymouth_n and_o be_v within_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n of_o plymouth_n he_o have_v advice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o next_o day_n aug._n 16._o 1652._o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v about_o sixty_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o thirty_o merchant_n man_n the_o english_a be_v but_o thirty_o eight_o fail_n four_o fireship_n and_o four_o advice-ship_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n sir_n george_n ayscough_n and_o six_o other_o frigate_n charge_v through_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n receive_v much_o damage_n in_o their_o mast_n hull_n sail_n and_o rig_n yet_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o charge_v they_o all_o again_o till_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v not_o some_o english_a captain_n be_v deficient_a in_o their_o duty_n they_o have_v probable_o destroy_v their_o whole_a navy_n in_o this_o engagement_n some_o few_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o three_o captain_n a_o fireship_n of_o they_o be_v sink_v with_o two_o other_o ship_n but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n conceal_v their_o other_o loss_n who_o stand_v away_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o the_o english_a for_o plymouth_n to_o repair_v during_o this_o fight_n blake_n come_v from_o the_o north_n into_o the_o down_n and_o take_v six_o rich_a dutch_a prize_n send_v some_o frigate_n to_o reinforce_v ayscough_n and_o soon_o after_o captain_n pen_n with_o his_o squadren_n hover_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n surprise_v six_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n more_o now_o return_v from_o the_o venetian_a service_n and_o rich_o lade_v sept._n 5._o general_n blake_n ride_v in_o the_o down_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o french_a fleet_n in_o calais_n ride_v to_o who_o he_o make_v up_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v for_o the_o sand_n of_o dunkirk_n take_v most_o of_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n of_o war_n between_o thirty_o one_o and_o twenty_o eight_o gun_n and_o six_o fireship_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v in_o provision_n at_o calais_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v
complain_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n they_o have_v receive_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o the_o weep_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o that_o their_o army_n have_v not_o answer_v expectation_n lie_v idle_a the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o observation_n of_o the_o covenant_n why_o contrary_a thereto_o have_v they_o put_v garrison_n into_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o carlisle_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o mention_v religion_n be_v unsettled_a since_o the_o parliament_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o require_v time_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n from_o these_o dissension_n the_o king_n expect_v some_o advantage_n but_o yet_o oxford_n be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o fleetwood_n and_o ireton_n and_o fairfax_n be_v daily_o expect_v to_o come_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o close_a siege_n therefore_o before_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o inward_a councillor_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o scot_n camp_n then_o lie_v before_o newark_n the_o king_n send_v montruel_a the_o french_a ambassador_n before_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o as_o coll._n ashburnham_n man_n who_o have_v a_o pass_n from_o fairfax_n to_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n about_o some_o private_a business_n with_o a_o cloak-bag_n behind_o he_o escape_v unknown_a and_o come_v to_o newark_n which_o when_o the_o besiege_a newarker_n have_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n they_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n seem_v amaze_v at_o the_o king_n unexpected_a come_n to_o they_o and_o so_o signify_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o place_n letter_n be_v instant_o write_v to_o london_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n require_v the_o scot_n to_o detain_v the_o king_n at_o southwell_n near_o newark_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o order_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o kelham_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v and_o soon_o after_o without_o further_a order_n remove_v their_o camp_n northward_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o newcastle_n with_o they_o excuse_v their_o departure_n by_o allege_v newark_n be_v yield_v no_o work_n be_v leave_v for_o they_o but_o that_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n unexpected_a so_o he_o follow_v their_o army_n neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o forbid_v by_o they_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o hasten_v their_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rumour_n that_o cromwell_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o english_a parliament_n and_o they_o complain_v both_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n general_n fairfax_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v before_o oxford_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a have_v be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o art_n to_o make_v it_o impregnable_a environ_v with_o regular_a fort_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o potent_a garrison_n of_o five_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v great_a store_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o governor_n sir_n tho._n glemham_n a_o person_n who_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o hold_v out_o york_n and_o carlisle_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o general_n dispose_v his_o quarter_n round_o about_o the_o city_n summon_v the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v who_o return_v that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o know_v the_o king_n mind_n and_o then_o act_v according_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a yet_o fairfax_n and_o his_o commander_n doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a siege_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n by_o some_o spy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v for_o treat_v now_o and_o so_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o the_o parliament_n decree_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n rather_o than_o waste_v their_o army_n which_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a elsewhere_o for_o they_o design_v to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n against_o the_o rebel_n there_o thus_o be_v oxford_n surrender_v and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o in_o sight_n of_o fairfax_n army_n with_o great_a quiet_a and_o modesty_n on_o both_o side_n the_o d._n of_o york_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o london_n where_o two_o of_o the_o king_n child_n remain_v thither_o also_o go_v all_o the_o nobleman_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o besiege_v deny_v to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n who_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n prince_n charles_n about_o this_o time_n sail_v from_o scilly_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o inward_a counsellor_n to_o jersey_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o france_n which_o the_o king_n have_v advice_n of_o send_v he_o this_o short_a letter_n from_o newcastle_n charles_n i_o write_v to_o you_o only_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v what_o i_o be_o and_o that_o i_o be_o in_o health_n not_o to_o direct_v you_o at_o this_o time_n in_o any_o thing_n for_o what_o i_o will_v have_v you_o do_v i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o mother_n to_o who_o i_o will_v have_v you_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n except_o religion_n about_o which_o i_o know_v she_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o and_o go_v no_o whether_o without_o she_o or_o my_o command_n write_v often_o to_o i_o god_n bless_v you_o your_o love_a father_n c._n r._n soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n follow_v the_o end_n of_o this_o fierce_a war_n for_o worcester_n wallingford_n pendennis_n and_o ragland_n yield_v to_o the_o victor_n peace_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o england_n but_o they_o have_v no_o security_n the_o parliament_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v with_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n but_o often_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o in_o transact_v almost_o all_o other_o business_n and_o this_o humour_n spread_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n country_n and_o camp_n and_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v coll._n masseys_n force_n may_v muriny_a upon_o that_o account_n send_v fairfax_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v quiet_o do_v in_o eight_o day_n time_n though_o they_o do_v not_o then_o receive_v their_o pay_n the_o scot_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v carry_v the_o king_n into_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n voted_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o scot_n deny_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o king_n of_o england_n than_o scotland_n which_o cause_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o at_o length_n upon_o pay_v the_o scot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n person_n also_o to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o south_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o denbigh_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o wait_v on_o with_o much_o observance_n and_o a_o honourable_a guard_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o holmby_n in_o northamptonshire_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v a_o dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o still_o increase_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o extreme_o embitter_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o each_o other_o one_o party_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o interpret_v by_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o reputation_n and_o several_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o army_n late_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o then_o lie_v about_o saffron-walden_n in_o essex_n yea_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v or_o not_o which_o cromwell_n who_o side_v with_o the_o independent_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o thereupon_o with_o ireton_n insinuate_v into_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o their_o arrear_n or_o else_o to_o
with_o a_o potent_a army_n lambert_n be_v send_v before_o to_o suppress_v glemham_n and_o langdale_n who_o with_o their_o force_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o retire_v into_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n expect_v to_o join_v with_o the_o seet_n which_o they_o do_v and_o fall_v upon_o lambert_n at_o appleby_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o cromwell_n have_v receive_v all_o necessary_a supply_n from_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o join_v he_o and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o d._n hamilton_n be_v both_o but_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a army_n of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o who_o be_v march_v into_o england_n as_o far_o as_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n where_o cromwell_n resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o his_o forlorn_a engage_v they_o first_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o he_o himself_o lead_v up_o the_o main_a body_n in_o the_o best_a posture_n the_o place_n will_v admit_v be_v a_o dirty_a lane_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o horse_n where_o after_o four_o hour_n dispute_v he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v through_o preston_n and_o have_v clear_v the_o street_n follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n and_o take_v lieutenant-general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n three_o thousand_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o above_z one_o hundred_o colour_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n duke_n hamilton_n find_v the_o service_n too_o warm_a retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o cromwell_n order_v his_o man_n to_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o pell-mell_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v at_o which_o desperate_a courage_n the_o scot_n be_v amaze_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n get_v to_o utoxâ—â—â—r_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o he_o langdale_n be_v also_o take_v by_o a_o parliament_n captain_n conspiracy_n by_o land_n though_o over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seem_v not_o enough_o but_o the_o sea_n likewise_o revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o june_n 1648._o set_v the_o vice-admiral_n rainsborough_n ashore_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o p._n charles_n now_o come_v from_o holland_n with_o twenty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n the_o parliament_n vice-admiral_n join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o london_n be_v also_o aboard_o at_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o send_v to_o the_o e_o of_o warwick_n to_o command_v the_o remain_a navy_n which_o he_o ready_o undertake_v but_o his_o brother_n though_o no_o soldier_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n assemble_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston-heath_n depend_v on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n have_v with_o he_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n his_o brother_n l._n francis_n villiers_n and_o the_o e._n of_o peterborough_n but_o sir_n michael_n livesey_n and_o other_o soon_o disperse_v they_o the_o l._n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o l._n holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o st._n needs_o be_v altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossirer_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o one_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n out_o of_o pomfret-castle_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n be_v with_o a_o good_a fleet_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n when_o p._n charles_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o twenty_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n come_v up_o the_o river_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o chief_a admiral_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n warwick_n refuse_v yet_o decline_v fight_v in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n expect_v to_o be_v join_v by_o the_o portsmouth_n fleet_n command_v by_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n which_o the_o royalist_n report_v be_v revolt_v also_o but_o though_o most_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o sir_n george_n by_o his_o prudent_a managery_n at_o length_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fail_v by_o p._n charles_n in_o the_o night_n bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a to_o the_o e._n of_o warwick_n who_o now_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o prince_n but_o find_v he_o be_v go_v back_o to_o holland_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o follow_v he_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o goree_n upon_o that_o coast_n cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v give_v that_o great_a defeat_n to_o hamilton_n follow_v his_o victory_n march_v towards_o scotland_n to_o assist_v argyle_n and_o levens_n against_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o lanerick_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o be_v become_v of_o hamilton_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n they_o withdraw_v their_o force_n back_o into_o scotland_n and_o cromwell_n in_o his_o way_n reduce_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n into_o the_o parliament_n power_n before_o he_o enter_v scotland_n he_o rendezvous'd_v he_o army_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tweed_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n either_o cattle_n or_o good_n without_o order_n he_o than_o march_v direct_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o kingdom_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v send_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o meet_v he_o who_o after_o congratulatory_a oration_n make_v conduct_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n where_o argyle_n leven_n and_o other_o lord_n treat_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a commander_n with_o a_o magnificent_a banquet_n in_o the_o castle_n thanks_o be_v give_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o cromwell_n who_o be_v by_o they_o style_v the_o preserver_n of_o scotland_n under_o god_n many_o of_o these_o have_v denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o that_o army_n of_o hamilton_n which_o by_o the_o success_n they_o now_o think_v fulfil_v such_o also_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n concern_v cromwell_n present_o after_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o lanerick_n be_v disband_v and_o all_o other_o except_z fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leven_n for_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o hirk_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o brotherly_a love_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v join_v with_o hamilton_n in_o the_o late_a invasion_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o new_a parliament_n which_o be_v then_o call_v or_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o both_o the_o kingdom_n a_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n this_o be_v that_o the_o english_a army_n which_o but_o a_o year_n before_o be_v by_o the_o kirk_n party_n of_o scotland_n call_v a_o bundle_n of_o sectary_n and_o revile_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o opprobrious_a name_n shall_v now_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o same_o scot_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n and_o vindicator_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o great_a change_n in_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v more_o to_o he_o wonder_v at_o if_o the_o change_n that_o then_o happen_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v not_o much_o more_o surprise_v for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o cromwell_n for_o vanquish_a a_o scotch_a army_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v deliver_v from_o plunder_v and_o many_o other_o mischief_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v there_o the_o preserver_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o victory_n of_o he_o against_o the_o scot_n shall_v please_v the_o presbyterian_a scot_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o for_o religion_n sake_n displease_v the_o presbyterian_o in_o england_n for_o the_o face_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v now_o sudden_o change_v and_o the_o voâ—es_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o year_n before_o of_o make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o the_o king_n be_v annul_v and_o make_v void_a upon_o which_o they_o have_v publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o proceed_n new_a address_n be_v now_o make_v to_o the_o king_n with_o more_o
a_o military_a life_n can_v hardly_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a employment_n our_o new_a statesman_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a humour_n that_o may_v gather_v among_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n all_o that_o kingdom_n except_o dublin_n and_o londonderry_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o without_o speedy_a assistance_n from_o england_n this_o rebellion_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a that_o ever_o happen_v upon_o earth_n act_v by_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n rather_o than_o man_n butcher_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o protestant_n in_o eight_o week_n space_n without_o the_o least_o offence_n or_o provocation_n give_v or_o without_o spare_v of_o age_n or_o sex_n be_v perpetrate_v oct._n 23._o 1641._o and_o though_o contrive_v so_o secret_o and_o act_v so_o furious_o yet_o be_v dublin_n wonderful_o preserve_v to_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o bloody_a persecutor_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o england_n but_o find_v little_a relief_n for_o here_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o forebode_v the_o re-acting_a the_o same_o tragedy_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v some_o regiment_n thither_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o assassin_n but_o this_o relief_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n for_o the_o king_n find_v the_o parliament_n prevail_v against_o he_o recall_v those_o troop_n from_o ireland_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v more_o expose_v to_o these_o bloody_a wolf_n than_o ever_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n but_o this_o new_a state_n have_v renounce_v monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n resolve_v now_o to_o use_v the_o same_o instrument_n to_o recover_v ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o order_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lord-lieutenant_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o divers_a other_o ample_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n oblige_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o they_o join_v their_o force_n to_o he_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n clanâ—ickand_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n inchiquin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o confederate_n have_v break_v their_o article_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v dublin_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o colonel_n jones_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o carry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o the_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o to_o prince_n charles_n then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n surprise_v at_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v against_o they_o in_o england_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o a_o absolute_a promise_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o lieutenant_n at_o their_o request_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n about_o a_o year_n before_o cromwell_n come_v over_o and_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n they_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o londonderry_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o dublin_n the_o principal_a city_n wherein_o be_v colonel_n jones_n with_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o who_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o sidelity_n of_o his_o own_o man_n that_o often_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o irish_a confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n lay_v under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n and_o send_v divers_a threaten_a summons_n into_o it_o require_v a_o speedy_a surrender_n but_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o valiant_a governor_n jones_n who_o yet_o not_o insensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o send_v many_o earnest_a message_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n or_o else_o all_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v and_o they_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o condition_n hasten_v their_o assistance_n to_o he_o give_v order_n for_o send_v thither_o ireton_o scroop_n horton_n and_o lambert_n regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o hewsons_n dean_n ewer_n and_o cook_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n all_o old_a try_a soldier_n that_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o lead_v by_o victorious_a commander_n with_o some_o other_o regiment_n new_o list_v to_o make_v a_o number_n sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o a_o general_n to_o command_v this_o gallant_a army_n which_o the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o cromwel_n conduct_n and_o fitness_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v which_o he_o ready_o do_v declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o god_n will_v use_v he_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o bloody_a irish_a with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o please_v that_o instant_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n and_o lord_n governor_n both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o colonel_n jones_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o which_o they_o march_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n at_o milford_n in_o wales_n and_o july_n 10._o 1649._o cromwell_n set_v forward_o from_o london_n in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o council_n of_o state_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o lifeguard_n of_o fourscore_o who_o have_v be_v late_o commander_n very_o gallant_o accoutre_v in_o this_o state_n he_o march_v to_o brainford_n where_o these_o gentleman_n take_v their_o leaf_n with_o wish_n for_o his_o happy_a success_n from_o thence_o he_o ride_v post_n to_o bristol_n to_o put_v his_o man_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n into_o the_o transport-ship_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o wales_n have_v send_v reynolds_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o venables_n and_o monk_n regiment_n of_o foot_n before_o from_o chester_n who_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n soon_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o in_o all_o who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o recover_v they_o from_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o mistake_v for_o colonel_n jones_n much_o animate_v with_o these_o recruit_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n and_o according_o aug._n 2_o when_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v with_o much_o assurance_n to_o baggor-field_n a_o little_a way_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o design_v to_o run_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n any_o more_o supply_n from_o england_n the_o besiege_a sound_n a_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n new_a work_n and_o rout_n their_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n most_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v also_o either_o kill_v or_o slay_v consist_v of_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o their_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o english_a that_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n to_o rathunine_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n be_v encamp_v who_o hear_v of_o it_o wish_v they_o will_v come_v that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o sport_n with_o they_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o wish_n but_o the_o sport_n be_v somewhat_o rude_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o army_n be_v utter_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n four_o thousand_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o prisoner_n most_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o marquess_n own_o brother_n all_o their_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o wealthy_a camp_n become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conquer_a soldier_n who_o make_v themselves_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o
protector_n all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o chancellor_n keeper_z of_o the_o seal_n governor_n of_o ireland_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o become_v void_a in_o parhament_n time_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o their_o approbation_n or_o in_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a but_o by_o some_o way_n more_o convenient_a and_o less_o liable_a to_o envy_v than_o tithe_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o public_a profession_n by_o fine_a or_o any_o punishment_n ever_o but_o only_o by_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n none_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o nor_o disturb_v other_o except_o the_o papist_n and_o prelatist_n who_o be_v debar_v that_o licence_n all_o sales_n of_o estate_n make_v by_o parliament_n to_o stand_v good_a all_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o last_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o enter_v that_o charge_n to_o swear_v to_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o observe_v these_o article_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n after_o this_o dec._n 16._o 1653._o the_o protector_n come_v from_o white-hall_n to_o the_o chancery_n court_n at_o westminster_n attend_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o l._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n of_o london_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v the_o protector_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o uncover_v till_o the_o instrument_n be_v read_v which_o he_o subscribe_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o perform_v as_o follow_v i_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n will_v govern_v these_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n and_o cause_n justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v hereupon_o he_o sit_v down_o cover_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n then_o deliver_v he_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n his_o sword_n and_o can_v of_o maintenance_n which_o he_o instant_o return_v then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o protector_n be_v attend_v back_o as_o before_o to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o white-hall_n the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v head_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o where_o a_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n nicholas_n locky_a one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o judge_n depart_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o protector_n confirm_v in_o this_o high_a dignity_n though_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o former_a admirer_n be_v much_o discontent_v thereat_o but_o to_o command_v obedience_n the_o council_n emit_v the_o follow_a proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a elective_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n totake_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n and_o when_o the_o different_a party_n in_o religion_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o against_o each_o other_o he_o usual_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n and_o persuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n he_o supply_v the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o able_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v their_o concurrence_n to_o this_o great_a change_n invite_v the_o protector_n to_o dinner_n at_o grocers-hall_n feb._n 8._o being_n ash-wednesday_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v to_o temple-bar_n the_o livery_n man_n stand_v in_o their_o gown_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o temple-bar_n by_o alderman_n vyner_n lord_n mayor_n who_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n and_o receive_v it_o again_o bear_v it_o on_o horseback_n bareheaded_a before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n after_o a_o noble_a enterrainment_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o he_o knight_v sir_n tho._n vyner_n and_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o recorder_n steel_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o the_o hollander_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v maintain_v with_o such_o little_a success_n and_o so_o great_a cost_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o protector_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o at_o length_n be_v conclude_v both_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n money_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o his_o new_a government_n and_o in_o april_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o london_n the_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n make_v magnificent_a treatment_n and_o firework_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o satisfaction_n therein_o the_o protector_n now_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n soon_o after_o and_o general_a monk_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n likewise_o the_o lord_n whitlock_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_z the_o q._n of_o sweden_n have_v now_o a_o new_a commission_n send_v he_o from_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o who_o name_n he_o continue_v the_o treaty_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o afterward_o finish_v it_o in_o march_n follow_v mounseur_fw-fr bordeux_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o england_n from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sir_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n coll._n sydenham_n and_o mr._n strickland_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n by_o the_o protector_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v own_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n king_n charles_n be_v then_o in_o the_o french_a court_n who_o find_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o and_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o treaty_n between_o france_n and_o england_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o foresee_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o and_o his_o party_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v france_n he_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a voluntary_o to_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n than_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v force_v out_o by_o a_o compliment_n so_o the_o king_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n prince_n rupert_n and_o edward_n retire_v to_o chattillon_n a_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n rupert_n go_v into_o germany_n and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v as_o they_o suspect_v for_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o protector_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n in_o feb._n 1654._o several_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n about_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n the_o chief_a whereof_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n coll._n john_n gerrard_n his_o brother_n the_o e._n of_o oxford_n mr._n philip_n porter_n mr._n vowel_n a_o schoolmaster_n at_o islington_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v a_o high_a court_n