impertinent_a discourse_n and_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n or_o clerk_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurinus_n bishop_n or_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n at_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o tune_n for_o his_o faith_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o not_o taurinus_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certeinlie_o find_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n at_o all_o but_o episcopus_fw-la ebroicensis_fw-la for_o which_o such_o as_o perceive_v not_o the_o easy_a corruption_n of_o the_o word_n may_v soon_o write_v eboracensis_n as_o certeinlie_o my_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o allege_v this_o authority_n have_v do_v before_o i_o for_o vincentius_n say_v flat_a otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o chronologie_n if_o it_o speak_v of_o any_o taurinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o that_o behalf_n diverse_a other_o also_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n very_o zealous_o before_o these_o man_n howbeit_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v never_o free_v and_o open_a passage_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n in_o which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o word_n become_v the_o apparent_a mean_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o have_v it_o set_v forth_o among_o us._n for_o when_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v out_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n shall_v every_o where_n be_v abolish_v lucius_n the_o king_n who_o surname_n be_v now_o perish_v take_v advise_v of_o his_o council_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o write_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o this_o do_v lucius_n because_o he_o know_v it_o list_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v long_o without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o final_o find_v his_o nobility_n &_o subject_n utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v &_o some_o to_o have_v the_o regiment_n even_o of_o their_o dirt_n &_o dung_n and_o thereunto_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o he_o to_o choose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o rather_o than_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n of_o any_o pagan_a idol_n he_o full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n he_o send_v also_o two_o of_o his_o best_a learned_a and_o great_a philosopher_n to_o rome_n unto_o eleutherus_n then_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o 177._o of_o christ_n world_n not_o to_o promise_v any_o subjection_n to_o his_o sea_n which_o then_o be_v not_o require_v but_o to_o say_v with_o such_o as_o be_v prick_v in_o mind_n acts._n 2._o verse_n 37._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la viri_fw-la fratres_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v and_o with_o far_a commission_n to_o make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o congregation_n there_o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o by_o who_o diligent_a advice_n and_o travel_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v sure_o be_v lay_v over_o all_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o contain_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o eleutherus_n understand_v these_o thing_n eleutherus_n he_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o great_a goodness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v upon_o this_o our_o isle_n and_o country_n afterward_o call_v the_o brethren_n together_o they_o agree_v to_o ordain_v even_o those_o two_o for_o bishop_n who_o lucius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v direct_v over_o unto_o they_o final_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o catechize_v they_o make_v general_a prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o these_o man_n they_o send_v they_o home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o their_o function_n and_o careful_a over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n and_o bring_v up_o there_o under_o those_o godly_a pastor_n and_o their_o disciple_n who_o philip_n send_v over_o at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o other_o hight_v medguinus_n and_o be_v thereto_o surname_v belga_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n of_o welles_n which_o then_o be_v call_v belga_n this_o man_n be_v train_v up_o also_o in_o one_o school_n with_o eluanus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v ornament_n to_o their_o hoary_a age_n and_o man_n of_o such_o gravity_n and_o godliness_n that_o eleutherus_n suppose_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o support_v this_o charge_n than_o they_o after_o who_o come_v home_n also_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v baptize_v subject_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o daily_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o voluntary_o renounce_v all_o their_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eleutherus_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o these_o learned_a doctor_n and_o suppose_v with_o himself_o that_o they_o two_o only_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o direct_v over_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a faganus_n faganus_fw-la dinaw_n or_o dinaws_n dinaws_n aaron_n aaron_n and_o diverse_a other_o godly_a preacher_n as_o fellow-labourer_n to_o travel_v with_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o man_n therefore_o after_o their_o come_n hither_o niger_n consult_v with_o the_o other_o and_o forthwith_o whole_o consent_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o this_o island_n among_o themselves_o appoint_v what_o parcel_n each_o preacher_n shall_v take_v britain_n that_o with_o the_o more_o profit_n and_o eass_n of_o the_o people_n and_o somewhat_o less_o travel_n also_o for_o themselves_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o distribution_n they_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o congregation_n at_o london_n caerlheon_n where_o they_o place_v theonus_n as_o chief_a elder_n and_o bishop_n for_o that_o present_a time_n worthy_o call_v theonus_n 1._o for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o thadiocus_n of_o york_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o also_o guthelmus_fw-la who_o go_v as_o i_o read_v into_o armorica_n there_o to_o crave_v aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o uandal_n that_o plague_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o twede_n unto_o the_o humber_n after_o this_o theonus_n also_o eluanus_n succéede_v who_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druiyde_n and_o build_v the_o first_o library_n near_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o say_v lucius_n also_o place_v another_o at_o york_n whither_o they_o appoint_v theodosius_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n build_v sometime_o by_o belinus_n and_o call_v glamorgantia_n but_o now_o chester_n in_o which_o three_o city_n there_o have_v before_o time_n be_v three_o archflamine_n erect_v unto_o apollo_n mars_n and_o minerva_n but_o now_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o other_o church_n build_v in_o their_o steed_n by_o lucius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n round_o about_o may_v have_v indifferent_a access_n unto_o those_o place_n and_o therewithal_o understand_v for_o certainty_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o resolution_n if_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o idoll-temple_n stand_v in_o other_o place_n be_v either_o overthrow_v or_o convert_v into_o church_n for_o christian_n congregation_n to_o assemble_v in_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v remember_v in_o the_o report_n whereof_o give_v i_o leave_v gentle_a reader_n of_o london_n my_o native_a city_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a for_o although_o it_o may_v and_o do_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o lucius_n build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o s._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o &_o year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canturburie_n by_o austin_n the_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
shall_v not_o need_v to_o remember_v aught_o here_o that_o be_v there_o touch_v i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o other_o thing_n therefore_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o assembly_n whereby_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o part_n better_o know_v unto_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o us._n this_o house_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o thereby_o king_n and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o throne_n law_n either_o enact_v or_o abrogate_a offender_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v commons_o and_o corrupt_a religion_n either_o dissanul_v or_o reform_v which_o common_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n or_o part_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n include_v all_o even_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n the_o low_a call_v the_o nether_a house_n of_o knight_n squire_n gentleman_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o who_o also_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v join_v albeit_o they_o sit_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o these_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n till_o it_o come_v that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o for_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o thrâ—e_a estate_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o laiety_n seldom_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o bring_v unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o their_o centuriatis_fw-la or_o tribunitijs_fw-la comitijs_fw-la the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o our_o parliament_n house_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v present_a if_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o his_o advocate_n or_o atturneie_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o any_o thing_n there_o enact_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v but_o obey_v of_o all_o man_n without_o contradiction_n or_o grudge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n before_o this_o assembly_n be_v begin_v summons_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o writ_n unto_o all_o his_o nobility_n particular_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n with_o commandment_n to_o choose_v two_o knight_n within_o each_o of_o their_o county_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n likewise_o to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o burgess_n which_o common_o be_v man_n best_o skill_v in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o city_n or_o town_n either_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o benefit_n as_o they_o want_v or_o to_o show_v which_o way_n to_o reform_v such_o enormity_n as_o through_o the_o practice_n of_o ill_a member_n be_v practise_v and_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o other_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o every_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o that_o court_n be_v furnish_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n house_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a do_v attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n who_o ride_v thither_o in_o person_n as_o it_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o place_n after_o prayer_n make_v and_o cause_v show_v wherefore_o some_o not_o present_a be_v enforce_v to_o be_v absent_a each_o man_n take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n the_o house_n itself_o be_v curious_o furnish_v with_o tapisterie_n and_o the_o king_n be_v set_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n take_v up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n peer_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o leave_v i_o mean_v so_o well_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o before_o remember_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o prince_n lie_v certain_a sack_n stuff_v with_o wool_n or_o hair_n whereon_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o secretary_n of_o estate_n do_v sit_v howbeit_o these_o judge_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n but_o only_o show_v what_o their_o opinion_n be_v of_o such_o &_o such_o matter_n as_o come_v in_o question_n among_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v as_o the_o secretary_n be_v to_o answer_v such_o letter_n or_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o council_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n &_o knowledge_n final_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o house_n be_v give_v by_o each_o man_n severallie_o first_o for_o himself_o be_v present_a then_o severallie_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n &_o proxy_n direct_v unto_o he_o say_v only_o content_a or_o not_o content_a without_o any_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o number_n assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n house_n i_o have_v already_o make_v a_o general_a report_n in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o their_o particular_n shall_v follow_v here_o at_o hand_n these_o therefore_o be_v call_v over_o by_o name_n do_v choose_v a_o speaker_n speaker_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o he_o they_o present_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o it_o be_v either_o to_o refuse_v or_o admit_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o in_o the_o princess_n name_n do_v answer_v unto_o his_o oration_n make_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n &_o presentation_n into_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o good_a like_n that_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o choice_n unto_o that_o office_n &_o function_n be_v admit_v he_o make_v five_o request_n unto_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n speaker_n first_o that_o the_o house_n may_v as_o in_o time_n past_a enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n secondlie_o that_o the_o congregate_n may_v frankelie_o show_v their_o mind_n upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o question_n thirdlie_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o low_a house_n do_v give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o the_o same_o may_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o the_o party_n culpable_a as_o to_o the_o say_a assembly_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a fourthly_a if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v among_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o he_o in_o their_o name_n may_v have_v free_a access_n and_o recourse_n unto_o his_o majesty_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o be_v further_o instruct_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o same_o fiftlie_o and_o last_v he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o himself_o if_o in_o his_o go_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o house_n he_o forget_v or_o mistake_v any_o thing_n require_v that_o he_o may_v return_v and_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v fail_v in_o without_o offence_n unto_o which_o petition_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v answer_v as_o appertain_v and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n or_o peradventure_o the_o second_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenientlie_o perform_v in_o the_o first_o beside_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n call_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o bill_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o consultation_n in_o either_o house_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v in_o paper_n which_o be_v read_v he_o that_o list_v rise_v up_o and_o speak_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a that_o do_v they_o go_v to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o three_o &c_n &c_n the_o instrument_n still_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n race_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v repute_v necessary_a in_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o ingross_v that_o be_v to_o say_v put_v in_o parchment_n which_o do_v it_o be_v read_v the_o three_o time_n &_o after_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o and_o fro_o if_o the_o more_o part_n do_v conclude_v withal_o upon_o the_o utterance_n of_o these_o word_n be_v you_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o no_o the_o clerk_n write_v underneath_o so_o it_o bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commons_o and_o so_o when_o they_o see_v time_n they_o send_v such_o bill_n approve_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o wool_n sack_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n &_o demand_v licence_n to_o speak_v do_v use_v
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiuâ—â—i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quà m_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sundry_a course_n of_o the_o star_n 8._o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a thing_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phenician_a letter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o achilochus_n devise_v &_o derive_v the_o greek_a character_n appionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o xenophon_n and_o josephus_n do_v constant_o report_n although_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v against_o it_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n receive_v their_o letter_n and_o learning_n first_o from_o these_o country_n 22._o of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o learning_n arise_v a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n say_v annius_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o gallia_n the_o which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v samothei_n they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o setion_n write_v be_v pass_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n excéedinglie_o give_v to_o religion_n 1._o especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o the_o island_n itself_o as_o bale_n and_o doctor_n caius_n agree_v come_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n samothe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o peculiar_a name_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v and_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o albion_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n 9_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o celtica_n by_o who_o as_o berosus_n write_v there_o be_v many_o town_n build_v among_o the_o celts_n which_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o annius_n do_v bear_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o founder_n magus_n geogr._n of_o which_o town_n diverse_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o painful_a surueior_fw-fr of_o the_o world_n and_o searcher_n of_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o and_o mantuan_a in_o brief_a after_o this_o manner_n ille_fw-la penes_fw-la persas_fw-la magus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la norit_fw-la qui_fw-la sciat_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la cultumú_fw-it deorum_fw-la persepoli_fw-it facit_fw-la ista_fw-la magos_fw-la prudentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la the_o persian_n term_v he_o magus_n that_o the_o course_n of_o star_n do_v know_v the_o power_n of_o herb_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n that_o man_n do_v owe_v f._n by_o threefold_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n then_o do_v grow_v sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v his_o father_n magus_n in_o government_n of_o the_o contrie_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v samothea_n wherein_o as_o d._n caius_n write_v he_o found_v certain_a public_a place_n for_o they_o that_o profess_a learning_n with_o berosus_n affirm_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o internt_a to_o restrain_v the_o wilful_a outrage_n of_o man_n be_v as_o then_o but_o raw_a and_o void_a of_o all_o civility_n also_o it_o be_v think_v by_o annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celts_n certain_a divine_v and_o philosopher_n call_v sarronides_n who_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n since_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n druis_n who_o seneca_n call_v dryus_n sarron_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sarron_n claud_n be_v after_o his_o father_n establish_v the_o four_o king_n of_o celtica_n indifferent_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o the_o celts_n as_o briton_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o call_v samothean_n this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o caesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o begin_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o special_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n lâ—â—oyd_n witness_v they_o make_v their_o principal_a abode_n 6_o touch_v their_o usage_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o
manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o huge_a stature_n great_a force_n &_o valiant_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o he_o overcome_v loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o battle_n and_o gorran_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560_o 560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o britain_n irmenâ—ike_v king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o 52_o year_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresay_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hunt_n they_o have_v that_o succéede_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n this_o ethelbert_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresay_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n wiphandune_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o another_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o cutha_n cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedford_n vanquish_v they_o 581_o &_o take_v from_o they_o 4_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbrough_n or_o ailsburie_n besington_n and_o euesham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o diorth_n be_v present_a three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o gréevouslie_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gyldas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levit_fw-la so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightlie_o but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astray_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o righteous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la say_v cheul_v and_o his_o son_n cutwine_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlie_a where_o cutwine_n be_v slay_v hunt_n &_o the_o englishman_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_v repair_v his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o britain_n take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n but_o matth._n west_n say_v west_n that_o the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scotish_n writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aidan_n who_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 49_o successivelie_o possess_v the_o regiment_n of_o that_o land_n partly_o with_o grief_n of_o hart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o columba_n a_o grave_n and_o wise_a gentleman_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o partly_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v horiehead_v and_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n by_o his_o life_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o say_v aidan_n a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n by_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n try_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n how_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o monarchy_n careticus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o saxon_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n they_o procure_v foreign_a power_n to_o further_a they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n gurmundus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o african_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o british_a king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o hard_a shift_n the_o politic_a practice_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o take_v chichester_n &_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n put_v careticus_fw-la to_o flight_n the_o britain_n have_n only_o three_o province_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o country_n which_o before_o they_o inhabit_v their_o religion_n church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o decay_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o king_n cheulings_n death_n be_v conspire_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o cest._n and_o 585_o of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o woden_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n
withdraw_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n into_o the_o mountein_v and_o wood_n within_o wales_n take_v with_o they_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n doubt_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o shall_v abide_v in_o their_o old_a habitation_n many_o also_o flee_v into_o britain_n armorike_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n as_o you_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o two_o province_n loegria_n and_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n careticus_fw-la be_v drive_v into_o wales_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v with_o his_o britain_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o indamage_v the_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v still_o serve_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v govern_v afterward_o by_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o with_o civil_a war_n to_o seek_v other_o destruction_n molâ—â—_n till_o final_o as_o say_v the_o british_a book_n they_o become_v all_o subject_n unto_o cadwallo_n who_o beda_n name_v cedwallo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o own_o misgovernance_n and_o tyranny_n which_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o practise_v do_v procure_v not_o only_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o that_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o wodensdic_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o short_o after_o end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v ¶_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o mirror_n or_o livelie_a view_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o less_o odds_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n than_o there_o be_v repugnance_n in_o their_o name_n or_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n for_o he_o see_v but_o little_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o same_o sound_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v resolve_v be_v in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o stay_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o quality_n when_o he_o result_v he_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o goodly_a title_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o which_o violent_a and_o enforce_a government_n as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o perilous_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o in_o continuance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o historical_a observation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n ceolric_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n encounter_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n subdue_v the_o englishsaxons_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n upon_o caution_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o send_v he_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o boy_n the_o englishman_n call_v angli_fw-la commend_v ethelbert_n cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o convenient_a seat_n and_o competent_a relief_n in_o canturburie_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o their_o behaviour_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n now_o after_o cheul_v celric_n his_o nephew_n celricus_n or_o ceolric_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o cutwine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cheul_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n &_o five_o month_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o year_n die_v ella_n or_o alla_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o who_o succéede_v ethelricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n be_v a_o man_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n &_o britain_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o wodenesbourne_n where_o the_o britan_n be_v range_v in_o good_a order_n the_o saxon_n set_v upon_o they_o bold_o indeed_o but_o disorder_o so_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o more_o valiant_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o that_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_a and_o untowardlie_a do_v they_o show_v themselves_o now_o in_o run_v away_o to_o save_v themselves_o so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o 594_o after_o who_o his_o son_n wibbas_n or_o wipha_n succeed_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelric_n one_o edelbertor_n edelfride_n surname_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n not_o discourage_v with_o the_o evil_a chance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o rather_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o learn_v more_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n malme_n prove_v so_o perfect_a a_o master_n therein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o those_o english_a saxon_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n also_o to_o have_v friendship_n in_o foreign_a part_n he_o procure_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o unbeléefe_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o after_o by_o heavenly_a providence_n be_v preach_v to_o he_o by_o occasion_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n 596._o about_o a_o 47_o year_n almost_o complete_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o surname_v magnus_n author_n send_v augustinus_n a_o moonke_v with_o certain_a other_o learned_a man_n into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v record_v by_o diverse_a writer_n that_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereby_o gregory_n be_v move_v thus_o to_o send_v augustine_n into_o this_o land_n rise_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o chance_v while_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n malme_n certain_a young_a boy_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o northumberland_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a use_n of_o that_o country_n in_o somuch_o that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o time_n see_v say_v w._n mal._n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v not_o yet_o doubt_v to_o sell_v away_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n for_o a_o small_a price_n when_o those_o child_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o limb_n and_o body_n turn_v the_o eye_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o behold_v of_o they_o it_o fortune_v that_o gregory_n also_o come_v among_o other_o to_o
be_v make_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o synod_n that_o with_o subscribe_v he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v that_o which_o be_v there_o orderly_o decree_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 610._o melitus_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n decree_v command_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o english_a church_n with_o letter_n also_o direct_v to_o archbishop_n laurence_n and_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o levi_v a_o power_n against_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n covenant_n of_o peace_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o condition_n the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v of_o his_o law_n eadbald_n succeed_v ethelbert_n in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n his_o lewd_a and_o unholie_a life_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v plague_v with_o madness_n hebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n die_v his_o three_o son_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n and_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n their_o irreligious_a talk_n and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n to_o bishop_n melitus_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n justus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hebert_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o battle_n the_o estsaxons_n by_o their_o idolatry_n provoke_v archbishop_n laurence_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o tarry_v whereof_o he_o certifi_v king_n eadbald_n who_o further_a christianity_n send_v for_o melitus_n and_o justus_n the_o one_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v the_o other_o reject_v melitus_n die_v justus_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o christian_n faith_n increase_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n after_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v continue_v about_o the_o space_n britain_n almost_o of_o 24_o year_n without_o any_o one_o special_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n ever_o since_o that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v over_o severne_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o also_o one_o of_o they_o against_o another_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 613_o 613_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o elect_a cadwan_n that_o before_o be_v ruler_n of_o north-wales_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n &_o government_n over_o all_o their_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o say_a cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 613._o but_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 609_o in_o which_o year_n careticus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n whether_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o choose_v cadwan_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o second_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o kilwoolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o cadwan_n be_v establish_v king_n short_o after_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v against_o the_o foresay_a ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v thereof_o advertise_v do_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o come_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v cadwan_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n certain_a of_o their_o friend_n travel_v so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n so_o that_o ethelfred_n shall_v keep_v in_o quiet_a possession_n those_o his_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o cadwan_n shall_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o of_o mon._n right_n belong_v to_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n this_o covenant_n with_o other_o touch_v their_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v with_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o pledge_n therewith_o deliver_v so_o that_o afterward_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a and_o quiet_a peace_n without_o vex_v one_o a_o other_o what_o chance_v afterward_o to_o ethelfred_n you_o have_v before_o hear_v rehearse_v which_o for_o that_o it_o sound_v more_o like_a to_o a_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o british_a book_n we_o omit_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n pass_v forward_o to_o other_o do_n which_o fell_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o this_o cadwan_n have_v government_n of_o the_o britain_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o the_o term_n of_o 22_o or_o as_o some_o say_v but_o 13_o year_n hard._n and_o final_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n as_o before_o have_v be_v and_o also_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n after_o that_o cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o term_n of_o 56_o year_n as_o beda_n say_v but_o there_o be_v that_o have_v note_v three_o year_n less_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 617_o 5_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n martin_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n where_o his_o wife_n queen_n bartha_n be_v also_o bury_v and_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n augustine_n that_o first_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o which_o decree_n of_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v those_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v in_o force_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o declare_v and_o first_o it_o be_v express_v in_o those_o law_n what_o amends_n he_o shall_v make_v that_o steal_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o who_o doctrine_n he_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n eadbald_n eadbald_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hinderer_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o new_a church_n among_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o party_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v himself_o but_o also_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o fornication_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v among_o the_o gentile_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n that_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o two_o evil_a example_n many_o take_v occasion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o heathenish_a religion_n the_o which_o while_o his_o father_n reign_v evil_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o eadbald_n escape_v not_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o he_o send_v from_o the_o live_a god_n for_o his_o evil_a desert_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o madness_n and_o take_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o foresay_a storm_n or_o unquiet_a trouble_v of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n be_v afterward_o great_o increase_v also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o sabert_n or_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptize_v by_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v &_o depart_v this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o a_o better_a in_o the_o blissful_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n as_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o son_n likewise_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o name_n be_v ser_v seward_n &_o sigebert_n sabert_n man_n of_o a_o ill_a mind_n &_o such_o as_o in_o who_o no_o virtue_n remain_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o respect_n of_o religion_n but_o special_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n for_o after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
they_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o insomuch_o that_o now_o they_o open_o worship_v idol_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n distribute_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o ask_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v of_o that_o bright_a white_a bread_n unto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o their_o father_n saba_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o you_o will_v be_v wash_v in_o that_o wholesome_a fountain_n wherein_o your_o father_n be_v wash_v you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o holy_a bread_n whereof_o he_o be_v partaker_n but_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o washpoole_n of_o life_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n taste_v the_o bread_n of_o salvation_n but_o they_o offend_v herewith_o reply_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o fountain_n for_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n thereof_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v be_v refresh_v with_o that_o bread_n after_o this_o when_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_o and_o many_o time_n tell_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v they_o may_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n at_o length_n in_o great_a displeasure_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o be_v expel_v resort_v into_o kent_n there_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n laurence_n and_o justus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n who_o final_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n where_o with_o free_a mind_n they_o may_v serve_v almighty_a god_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v amongst_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o faith_n without_o hope_n to_o do_v good_a amongst_o they_o wherefore_o melitus_n and_o justus_n do_v depart_v first_o and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n mind_v there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o may_v see_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v but_o short_o after_o those_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o essex_n which_o have_v expel_v their_o bishop_n in_o manner_n above_o say_v suffer_v worthy_o for_o their_o wicked_a do_n for_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v altogether_o with_o all_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o the_o two_o king_n kinigil_n and_o quichelme_v but_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v again_o from_o their_o devilish_a woorship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v eftsoon_o fall_v thereto_o in_o that_o season_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o perilous_a example_n of_o their_o ruler_n wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n laurence_n be_v in_o mind_n also_o to_o follow_v his_o fellow_n melitus_n and_o justus_n but_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o cruel_o scourge_v as_o have_v be_v report_v by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n who_o reproove_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o uncharitablie_o for_o sake_n his_o flock_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o danger_n without_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o the_o fold_n the_o archbishop_n embolden_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o also_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o determination_n come_v to_o king_n eadbald_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o stripe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o king_n be_v herewith_o put_v in_o great_a fear_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a worship_v of_o idol_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o thenceforth_o succour_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o advance_v the_o church_n to_o his_o power_n he_o send_v also_o into_o france_n and_o call_v home_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n so_o that_o justus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v of_o rochester_n but_o the_o eastsaxons_n will_v not_o receive_v melitus_n to_o his_o see_v at_o london_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a mawmetrie_n in_o obeieng_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o pagan_a law_n who_o they_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o be_v king_n eadbald_a of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o those_o party_n as_o his_o father_n be_v before_o whereby_o he_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a bishop_n but_o surly_a the_o say_a king_n eadbald_n with_o his_o people_n after_o he_o be_v once_o convert_v again_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o deed_n of_o godly_a zeal_n he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n at_o canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n he_o assalt_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o discomfit_v they_o boniface_n the_o five_o write_v to_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n to_o persist_v in_o true_a christianity_n the_o vision_n of_o edwin_n when_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v whereby_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o great_a exaltation_n and_o conversion_n to_o christian_n religion_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o edelfred_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idel_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o favour_n of_o edwin_n who_o the_o say_v edelfred_n have_v confine_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n 24_o year_n before_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n find_v mean_n to_o place_n edwin_n in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v a_o title_n thereto_o as_o son_n to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwallâ—_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o of_o man_n and_z other_o the_o west_n isle_n of_o ancient_a time_n call_v mevaniae_n have_v he_o in_o reverence_n and_o fear_v his_o mighty_a power_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o chance_v that_o short_o after_o king_n redwald_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n about_o 6_o year_n the_o same_o redwald_n decease_a which_o make_v great_o for_o the_o more_o augmentation_n of_o edwin_n power_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o while_o edwin_n remain_v among_o they_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o his_o approve_a valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o commandment_n carpwaldus_n but_o edwin_n suffer_v carpwald_n or_o erpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n
any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la conquestor_n rufus_n elisabeth_n prio_fw-la henricus_fw-la stephanúsque_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la leonino_o cord_n richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o joannes_n henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la inde_fw-la eduardus_fw-la primus_fw-la gnatúsque_fw-la nepósque_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la his_fw-la infoelicem_fw-la richardum_fw-la iunge_fw-la secundum_fw-la henricus_fw-la quartus_fw-la soboles_fw-la gandavi_fw-la joannis_n praecedit_fw-la gnato_n quinto_fw-la sextóque_fw-la nepoti_fw-la eduardus_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la homicida_fw-la richardus_fw-la septimi_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la octaws_fw-la clara_fw-la propago_fw-la eduardus_fw-la sextus_fw-la regina_fw-la maria_fw-la philippus_n elisabeth_n longos_fw-la regnet_fw-la victura_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la seráque_fw-la promisso_fw-la foelix_fw-la potiatur_fw-la olympo_fw-la carmen_fw-la chronologicon_fw-la thomae_fw-la newtoni_fw-la cestreshyrij_fw-la gramine_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la grege_fw-la principe_fw-la fruge_fw-la metallis_fw-la lacte_fw-la feris_fw-la armis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arte_fw-la foris_fw-la quae_fw-la viget_fw-la ac_fw-la floret_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obruta_fw-la puluereo_fw-la squalluit_fw-la ante_fw-la situ_fw-la exerit_fw-la ecce_fw-la caput_fw-la genuinum_fw-la nacta_fw-la nitorem_fw-la et_fw-la rutilum_fw-la emittit_fw-la cum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la iubar_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la blaesa_fw-la hominum_fw-la mutilarat_fw-la tempore_fw-la lingua_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la rectum_fw-la pumice_n tersa_fw-la novo_fw-la loydus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pridem_fw-la gnaws_fw-la prolusit_fw-la arena_fw-la parkerus_n lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_n morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la grafton_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n doctáque_fw-la flemingi_n lima_fw-la polivit_fw-la opus_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la cane_n senex_fw-la magne_fw-la o_o parkere_fw-la silebo_fw-la cui_fw-la decus_fw-la attulerat_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la meritò_fw-la est_fw-la laus_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o optima_fw-la merces_fw-la quòd_fw-la patriae_fw-la accendant_fw-la lumina_fw-la clara_fw-la suae_fw-la longa_n dies_fw-la opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la peperit_fw-la longaeva_fw-la senectus_fw-la et_fw-la libri_fw-la authores_fw-la perbeet_a atque_fw-la librum_fw-la â§_o a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v in_o three_o book_n and_o write_v by_o w._n h._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n chapter_n 1._o we_o read_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n even_o since_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v son_n that_o noah_n limit_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n cham_n and_o sem_fw-mi preserve_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o such_o portion_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a and_o nevertheless_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o unto_o himself_o albeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a how_o those_o several_a part_n be_v bound_v and_o from_o who_o they_o take_v such_o name_n as_o in_o our_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o certes_o the_o word_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n be_v denomination_n give_v but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n win_v or_o lose_v add_v or_o diminish_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o europa_n and_o lybia_n be_v but_o one_o portion_n and_o the_o same_o westerlie_fw-mi region_n of_o late_o discover_v and_o now_o call_v america_n be_v the_o three_o part_n count_v asia_n for_o the_o second_o or_o the_o self_n region_n of_o the_o atlantides_n which_o plato_n and_o other_o for_o want_v of_o traffic_n thither_o in_o their_o time_n suppose_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o their_o writing_n appear_v not_o long_o before_o my_o time_n know_v we_o reckon_v asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n for_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n only_o of_o that_o huge_a island_n that_o lie_v east_n of_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n and_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o second_o by_o tanais_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o rock_n of_o caucasus_n and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o meotine_n moor_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o last_o from_o they_o both_o by_o the_o mediterrane_n and_o red_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n erythraeum_n but_o now_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o learned_a begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o partition_n because_o a_o no_o less_o part_n than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o join_v with_o those_o land_n and_o main_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o north_n and_o southpole_n if_o not_o double_a in_o quantity_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o traveller_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o exact_o divide_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o antiquity_n or_o else_o that_o the_o true_a division_n thereof_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o cimmerian_a darkness_n and_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o whereabout_o they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o travel_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o writing_n some_o piece_n of_o this_o confusion_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a and_o roman_a writer_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o large_a conquest_n do_v stick_v in_o the_o same_o mire_n with_o their_o successor_n not_o be_v able_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treatise_n to_o deliver_v and_o set_v down_o the_o verity_n earth_n for_o sallust_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n can_v tell_v whether_o africa_n be_v parcel_n of_o asia_n or_o not_o and_o with_o the_o same_o scruple_n varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n be_v not_o a_o little_a encumber_v who_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v into_o asia_n and_o europa_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v exclude_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o place_n silius_n also_o write_v of_o africa_n as_o one_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whereunto_o to_o lean_v that_o it_o be_v aut_fw-la ingens_fw-la asiae_n latus_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la tertia_fw-la rerum_fw-la wherein_o lucan_n lib._n 9_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o of_o another_o judgement_n in_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o europa_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la rerum_fw-la lybia_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la famae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velis_fw-la si_fw-la ventos_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la sequaris_fw-la pars_fw-la erit_fw-la europae_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la littora_fw-la nili_n quà m_fw-la scythicus_fw-la tanais_n primis_fw-la à _fw-la gradibus_fw-la absunt_fw-la whereby_o i_o say_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n &_o nero_n the_o roman_n
and_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o one_o tittle_n in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o this_o his_o laborious_a repetition_n but_o as_o they_o deal_v in_o this_o order_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o in_o civil_a affair_n historical_a treatise_n and_o set_v down_o of_o law_n they_o use_v like_o order_n and_o letter_n almost_o with_o the_o grecian_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o they_o retain_v this_o kind_n of_o write_v from_o druiyus_n the_o original_a founder_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o this_o island_n have_v not_o be_v void_a of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n even_o since_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v i_o will_v add_v some_o thing_n in_o particular_a also_o of_o their_o apparel_n but_o since_o the_o deal_n withal_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o signify_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o sundry_a davise_n from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whosoever_o wear_v the_o druiysh_a weed_n may_v walk_v where_o he_o will_v without_o any_o harm_n or_o annoyance_n this_o honour_n be_v give_v also_o unto_o the_o priest_n in_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o when_o volusius_n be_v exile_v by_o the_o triumuirate_n and_o see_v himself_o in_o such_o danger_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o hard_a he_o get_v the_o weed_n of_o a_o priest_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o beg_v his_o alm_n therein_o even_o in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o he_o travel_v and_o so_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o druiyus_n bardus_n bardus_n his_o son_n and_o five_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v not_o only_o over_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o his_o father_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o wind_a and_o wrap_v up_o of_o the_o say_a religion_n after_o the_o afore_o remember_v sort_n into_o verse_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o no_o less_o endue_v with_o a_o singular_a skill_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o music_n of_o which_o two_o many_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a author_n and_o beginner_n although_o uniustlie_o since_o both_o poetry_n and_o song_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o flood_n 21._o as_o be_v also_o the_o harp_n and_o pipe_n which_o jubal_n invent_v and_o can_v never_o be_v perform_v without_o great_a skill_n in_o music_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o chief_a estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n among_o the_o briton_n only_o for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o religion_n so_o do_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o bard_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o this_o bardus_n for_o their_o excellent_a skill_n in_o music_n poetry_n and_o the_o heroical_a kind_n of_o song_n which_o at_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o high_a mystery_n and_o secret_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n also_o between_o they_o and_o the_o druiyde_n degenerate_a till_o they_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o become_v to_o be_v minstrel_n at_o feast_n drunken_a meeting_n and_o abominable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n where_o they_o sing_v most_o common_o no_o divinity_n as_o before_o but_o the_o puissant_a act_n of_o valiant_a prince_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o god_n certes_o in_o my_o time_n this_o fond_a usage_n and_o thereto_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o bard_n be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v among_o the_o briton_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o call_v their_o poet_n and_o musician_n barthes_n as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o ireland_n which_o sulpitius_n also_o write_v to_o lucan_n remember_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n bardus_n be_v mere_a celtike_n and_o signify_v a_o singer_n howbeit_o the_o roman_n judge_v all_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o thereto_o mislike_v utterlie_o the_o rough_a music_n of_o the_o bard_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o contemptuous_a mockage_n of_o their_o melody_n that_o they_o ascribe_v the_o word_n bardus_n unto_o their_o fool_n and_o idiot_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o scythian_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o the_o northweast_n part_n of_o europe_n do_v use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o very_a honourable_a manner_n call_v their_o best_a poet_n and_o heroical_a singer_n singebardos_n their_o courageous_a singer_n and_o capitein_v that_o delit_v in_o music_n albardos_n dagobardo_n rodtbardo_n &_o one_o lame_a musician_n lambard_n above_o all_o other_o of_o who_o skilful_a ditty_n germany_n be_v not_o unfurnished_a as_o i_o hear_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o quizqueia_n or_o new_a spain_n a_o island_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o call_v such_o man_n boitio_n their_o rhyme_n arcito_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o harp_n they_o sing_v unto_o timbrel_n make_v of_o shell_n such_o sonnet_n and_o ditty_n as_o either_o perteine_a unto_o religion_n profane_a love_n commendation_n of_o ancestry_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o mars_n whereby_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o their_o boitio_n and_o our_o bard_n final_o of_o our_o sort_n lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v thus_o among_o other_o like_a saieng_n well_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n vos_fw-fr quóque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la 1._o belloque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la laudibus_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimit_fw-la titis_fw-la awm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la morémque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druiydae_n positis_fw-la recepistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la numina_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la morsmedia_n est_fw-la certe_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_fw-la foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la leti_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignawm_fw-la est_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n but_o how_o long_v it_o continue_v in_o such_o soundnese_n as_o the_o original_a author_n leave_v it_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v say_v yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o a_o time_n when_o albion_n arrive_v here_o the_o religion_n erst_o embrace_v fall_v into_o great_a decay_n for_o whereas_o japhet_n &_o samothe_n with_o their_o child_n teach_v nothing_o else_o than_o such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o noah_n i_o be_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o this_o our_o albion_n and_o his_o disciple_n utterlie_o renounce_v to_o follow_v their_o step_n give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o seduce_v and_o lead_v their_o hearer_n headlong_o unto_o all_o error_n whereby_o his_o posterity_n not_o only_o corrupt_v this_o our_o island_n with_o most_o filthy_a trade_n and_o practice_n but_o also_o all_o mankind_n general_o where_o they_o become_v with_o vicious_a life_n and_o most_o ungodlie_a conversation_n teach_v for_o from_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n proceed_v at_o the_o first_o all_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n without_o respect_n of_o sex_n age_n consanguinity_n or_o kind_a as_o branch_n from_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a root_n or_o stream_n derive_v from_o a_o most_o filthy_a and_o horrible_a stink_a puddle_n howbeit_o &_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o his_o manifold_a lewdness_n such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o egyptian_n where_o he_o first_o reign_v and_o teach_v that_o while_o he_o live_v they_o alone_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n whereas_o other_o nation_n contemn_v and_o abhor_v he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n call_v he_o chemesenua_n god_n that_o be_v the_o impudent_a infamous_a and_o wicked_a cham_n and_o not_o only_o build_v a_o city_n unto_o he_o which_o they_o call_v they_o min_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n call_v the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n after_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o beneath_o it_o after_o osiris_n his_o son_n who_o they_o likewise_o honour_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n begin_v in_o egypt_n of_o old_a time_n begin_v and_o general_o in_o use_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o any_o of_o their_o famous_a worthy_a prince_n die_v to_o ascribe_v some_o form_n
above_o elston_n with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o they_o go_v as_o one_o by_o elston_n to_o leircester_n belgrave_n wanlip_n and_o above_o cussington_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o work_n and_o soon_o after_o into_o the_o sour_a the_o sour_a in_o like_a sort_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o mount_v sorrel_n &_o take_v in_o another_o brook_n south-west_n from_o leircester_n forest_n by_o glenfield_n austie_n thurcaston_n and_o rodelie_a join_v with_o the_o sour_a which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o mount_v sorrel_n and_o quarendon_n where_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o charnewood_n forest_n and_o go_v by_o bradegate_n and_o swithland_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o cotes_n lughborow_n and_o stanford_n there_o also_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n out_o of_o notinghamshire_n by_o north-east_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o from_o south-west_n come_v from_o braceden_n to_o shepesheve_v garrington_n &_o dighlie_o grange_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o from_o worthington_n by_o disworth_n long_a whitton_n and_o wathorne_n final_o after_o these_o confluence_n it_o haste_v to_o sutton_n kingston_n and_o ratcliff_n and_o so_o into_o the_o trent_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o bring_v together_o and_o we_o now_o resume_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o same_o river_n it_o do_v after_o his_o meeting_n with_o the_o some_o proceed_v withal_o to_o barton_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o erwash_n which_o rise_v about_o kirbie_n erwash_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o selâ—â—on_n wansbie_n codnor_n castle_n estwood_n and_o cross_v a_o water_n from_o beâ—all_n run_v to_o coshall_v troweâ—_n and_o there_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n come_v from_o henor_n by_o shipleie_n it_o proceed_v on_o to_o stapleford_n long_a eton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o trent_n this_o bring_v soon_o it_o go_v to_o clifton_n and_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o wilford_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o brook_n that_o pass_v from_o staunton_n by_o bonnie_n and_o rodington_n and_o thence_o to_o nottingham_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o line_n whâ—â—_n rise_v above_o newsted_n and_o pass_v by_o papple_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—eknall_n bafford_n radford_n and_o linton_n next_o of_o all_o to_o thorpe_n &_o farmdon_n where_o it_o branch_v and_o make_v a_o island_n and_o into_o the_o small_a of_o they_o go_v a_o brook_n from_o beaver_n castle_n which_o rise_v between_o east_n well_o and_o eton_n in_o leircester_n be_v call_v the_o dene_fw-mi dene_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o run_v by_o bramston_n to_o knipton_n &_o beneath_o knipton_n méete_v with_o a_o brook_n that_o come_v by_o west_n of_o â—roxston_n and_o thence_o hold_v on_o with_o his_o course_n between_o willeâ—â—horpe_n and_o beaver_n castle_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o to_o bottesworth_n normanton_n killington_n shilton_n there_o receive_v the_o snite_n from_o by_o south_n who_o head_n be_v near_a clauston_n snite_n &_o course_n from_o thence_o by_o hickling_n langer_n whalton_n orston_n and_o flareborow_n and_o your_o long_a another_o come_n from_o bingham_n and_o sibthorpe_n thence_o our_o trent_n run_v to_o coxam_n hawton_n newarke_n castle_n and_o so_o to_o winthorpe_n where_o the_o branch_n be_v reunite_v and_o thence_o go_v on_o by_o holme_n to_o cromwell_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n come_v from_o bilsthorpe_n by_o kersall_n cawnton_n norwell_n and_o willoughby_n to_o carlton_n and_o to_o sutton_n there_o make_v a_o little_a i_o will_v then_o to_o grinton_n where_o it_o touch_v a_o stream_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o morehouse_n by_o weston_n &_o gresthorpe_n another_o from_o langthorpe_n by_o collingham_n and_o bosthorpe_n from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o pass_v to_o clifton_n newton_n kettlethorpe_n torkeseie_n knath_n guinsborow_n waltrith_n stockwith_n and_o leave_v axholme_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o take_v withal_o hogdike_n water_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o to_o wildsworth_n eastferrie_n frusworth_n burringham_n guinmeis_n hixburgh_n burton_n walcote_n and_o at_o ankerburie_n into_o the_o humber_n receive_v the_o swift_a dove_n by_o the_o way_n which_o for_o his_o nobleness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overpass_o especial_o for_o that_o anno_fw-la 1536_o hen._n 8_o 28_o it_o be_v by_o god_n providence_n a_o stay_n of_o great_a bloodshed_n like_a to_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n side_n and_o the_o rebel_n of_o the_o north_n in_o a_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n for_o the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n shall_v have_v be_v strike_v and_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n a_o little_a shower_n of_o rain_n miracle_n except_v far_o unpossible_a upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a to_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o water_n the_o say_a river_n arise_v so_o high_a &_o run_v with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o on_o the_o morrow_n the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v to_o try_v &_o fight_v it_o out_o after_o which_o a_o pacification_n ensue_v and_o those_o country_n be_v leave_v in_o quiet_a secondlie_o the_o description_n hereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overpass_o because_o of_o the_o fine_a grass_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o fine_a and_o batable_a that_o there_o go_v a_o proverb_n upon_o the_o same_o so_o oft_o as_o a_o man_n will_v commend_v his_o pasture_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_o feed_v on_o dove_n bank_n that_o make_v it_o also_o the_o more_o famous_a the_o dove_n therefore_o rise_v in_o yorkshire_n among_o dove_n the_o peke_n hill_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o water_n come_v by_o ingbirchworth_n where_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v very_o black_a it_o go_v to_o pennistone_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n then_o by_o oxspring_n to_o thurgoland_n and_o soon_o after_o join_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o midhop_n water_n midhop_n that_o run_v by_o midhop_n chapel_n and_o hondshelfe_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o come_n from_o bowsterston_n chapel_n then_o go_v it_o by_o waddesleie_n wood_n to_o waddesleie_n bridge_n and_o at_o aluerton_n receive_v the_o bradfeld_a water_n then_o pass_v it_o to_o croak_v and_o so_o to_o sheffeld_v castle_n by_o east_n whereof_o it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o by_o south_n that_o come_v through_o sheffeld_a park_n thence_o it_o proceed_v to_o westford_n bridge_n briksie_a bridge_n and_o south-west_n of_o timsleie_n receive_v the_o cowleie_n stream_n that_o run_v by_o ecclefield_n cowleie_fw-la next_o of_o all_o it_o go_v to_o rotheram_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o rother_n rother_n a_o goodly_a water_n who_o head_n be_v in_o darbieshire_n about_o pilsleie_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o doleie_n till_o it_o come_v at_o rotheram_n by_o north_n winfield_n church_n wingerworth_n and_o foreland_n hall_n twelve_o mile_n from_o rotheram_n to_o chesterford_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o iber_n iber._n and_o brampton_n brampton_n water_n that_o come_v by_o holme_n hall_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n thence_o it_o run_v to_o topton_n castle_n and_o yer_z long_o cross_v one_o water_n come_v from_o dronefeld_n by_o whittington_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o second_o from_o above_o brimington_n on_o the_o other_o it_o go_v through_o stalie_n park_n and_o soon_o after_o méete_v with_o the_o crawleie_n beck_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o note_n the_o crawleie_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o hardwâ—jc_n crawleie_fw-la and_o go_v by_o stanesbie_n and_o woodhouse_n it_o receive_v above_o netherhorpe_n one_o water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n come_v from_o the_o old_a park_n and_o another_o from_o barlborow_n hill_n on_o the_o other_o that_o run_v not_o far_o from_o woodthorpe_n after_o this_o confluence_n likewise_o they_o run_v as_o one_o into_o the_o rother_n which_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o eckington_n there_o cross_v a_o rill_n that_o run_v by_o birleie_fw-la hill_n and_o so_o to_o kilmarsh_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o darbieshire_n gunno_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o gunno_n from_o by_o east_n thence_o to_o boughton_n unite_n itself_o thereabout_o with_o another_o by_o west_n from_o gledle_n call_v mesebrooke_n mesebrooke_n which_o divide_v yorkshire_n from_o darbieshire_n and_o so_o run_v to_o treton_n whiston_n there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o aston_n and_o so_o to_o rotheram_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o dove_n and_o from_o whence_o our_o dove_n yield_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n all_o the_o way_n as_o it_o pass_v haste_v to_o aldwaâ—ke_v swaiton_n mexburge_n there_o take_v in_o the_o darne_n which_o i_o will_v next_o describe_v and_o stay_v with_o the_o dove_n until_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o it_o rise_v at_o combworth_n and_o so_o come_v about_o by_o bretton_n hall_n to_o darton_n ward_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o water_n that_o run_v from_o gonthwake_a hall_n by_o cawthorne_n unite_v of_o two_o head_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o burton_n grange_n then_o to_o drax_n where_o it_o touch_v with_o a_o water_n from_o south-west_n &_o then_o go_v to_o derfield_n and_o goldthorpe_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v to_o sprotborow_n it_o unit_v itself_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
report_v that_o after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n ireland_n which_o be_v do_v with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v claudius_n send_v certain_a legion_n of_o soldier_n forth_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o rome_n aruiragus_n deni_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n be_v send_v to_o repress_v he_o and_o his_o power_n the_o roman_a host_n be_v keep_v back_o from_o land_v queen_n genissa_n pacifi_v they_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n &_o what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o vespasian_n be_v in_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o four_o chapter_n then_o do_v king_n aruiragus_n ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n repair_v city_n and_o town_n decay_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o see_v his_o people_n govern_v with_o such_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n that_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o great_o belove_v so_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n he_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v into_o pride_n so_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o claudius_n appoint_v uespasian_n with_o a_o army_n to_o go_v as_o lientenant_v into_o britain_n rutupium_n this_o journey_n be_v to_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o honour_n which_o after_o to_o he_o most_o luckilie_o befall_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v credit_v our_o britain_n writer_n he_o gain_v not_o much_o at_o aruiragus_n hand_n for_o where_o he_o will_v have_v land_v at_o sandwich_n or_o richborough_n aruiragus_n be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o enter_v the_o haven_n for_o aruiragus_n have_v there_o such_o a_o puissant_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v the_o land_n uespasian_n therefore_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o and_o coast_v westward_o land_v at_o totnesse_n and_o come_v to_o excester_n besiege_v that_o city_n but_o about_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o he_o have_v plant_v his_o siege_n come_v aruiragus_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o both_o the_o army_n sustain_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o neither_o part_n get_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o queen_n genissa_n make_v they_o friend_n and_o so_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o that_o time_n by_o her_o good_a mediation_n ¶_o but_o see_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n may_v be_v great_o mistrust_v you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o uespasianus_n be_v here_o in_o britain_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o recite_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guiderius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n through_o favour_n of_o narcissus_n one_o that_o may_v do_v all_o with_o claudius_n the_o say_a uespasian_n be_v send_v as_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n into_o germany_n vespasian_n and_o be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n sabellicus_n he_o fight_v thirty_o several_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v unto_o the_o roman_a obeisance_n two_o most_o mighty_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o these_o exploit_n he_o achieve_v partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n ruler_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n he_o come_v first_o over_o into_o britain_n with_o the_o say_v aulus_n plautius_n and_o serve_v very_o valiant_o under_o he_o as_o before_o in_o place_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o britain_n with_o claudius_n and_o have_v such_o success_n as_o it_o appéer_v to_o what_o estate_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v predestinate_a have_v conquer_v nation_n and_o take_v king_n prisoner_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aruiragus_n mon._n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v strive_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o make_v a_o final_a peace_n with_o they_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o quiet_a the_o residue_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o last_o end_v by_o death_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n or_o but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o as_o some_o other_o imagine_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 73_o as_o one_o author_n affirm_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n joseph_n of_o arimathia_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n the_o antiquity_n of_o christian_n religion_n britain_n govern_v by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o exploit_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o the_o man_n of_o oxfordshire_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o welshman_n appease_v the_o yorkshiremen_n and_o bridle_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n who_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o john_n bale_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n and_o other_o british_a writer_n recite_v after_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v disperse_v out_o of_o gallia_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o diverse_a other_o godly_a christian_n man_n polydorus_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o among_o the_o britain_n &_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o regeneration_n &_o there_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o to_o inhabit_v not_o past_o a_o four_o mile_n from_o well_n and_o there_o with_o his_o fellow_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n in_o which_o place_n or_o near_o thereunto_o be_v afterward_o erect_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n nicephorus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o one_o simon_n zelotes_n come_v likewise_o into_o britain_n and_o theodoretus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la show_v that_o paul_n be_v release_v of_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o manner_n do_v sophronius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n witness_n tertullian_n also_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o faith_n receive_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v those_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o approach_v be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o be_v also_o the_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n dacia_n germania_n scythia_n and_o other_o ¶_o thus_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o this_o land_n short_o after_o christ_n time_n although_o it_o certeinlie_o appear_v not_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n nor_o whether_o they_o be_v greek_n or_o latin_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o this_o season_n govern_v this_o land_n by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n receiver_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o legate_n and_o procurator_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o unrulie_a inhabitant_n the_o better_a in_o order_n and_o aulus_n plautius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o consul_n plautius_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o he_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o at_o his_o come_n find_v the_o i_o will_v in_o trouble_n scapula_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v invasion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o presumptuous_o for_o that_o they_o think_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n 12._o with_o a_o army_n to_o he_o unacquainted_a and_o come_v over_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n will_v not_o be_v hasty_a to_o march_v forth_o against_o they_o but_o ostorius_n understand_v that_o by_o the_o first_o success_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n fear_v or_o hope_n be_v breed_v and_o augment_v haste_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o such_o as_o he_o find_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o slay_v out_o right_a on_o every_o side_n and_o pursue_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o end_n they_o
begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180_o as_o fabian_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n pictaviensis_fw-la say_v although_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o account_n as_o by_o the_o same_o fabian_z in_o the_o table_n before_o his_o book_n partly_o appear_v whereunto_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n affirm_v that_o this_o lucius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 115_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 124_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n coillus_n which_o die_v the_o same_o year_n be_v of_o great_a age_n you_z the_o say_v lucius_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v note_v by_o antiquary_n that_o his_o entrance_n be_v in_o the_o 4132_o of_o the_o world_n 916_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 220_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n and_o 165_o after_o christ_n 165_o who_o account_n i_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n this_o lucius_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o the_o writer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o somewhat_o lean_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o christian_a religion_n be_v move_v with_o the_o manifest_a miracle_n which_o the_o christian_n daily_o wrought_v in_o witness_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o perfect_a doctrine_n for_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n and_o his_o fellow_n or_o what_o other_o godly_a man_n first_o teach_v the_o britain_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o remain_v amongst_o the_o same_o britain_n some_o christian_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o sincere_o unto_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o king_n among_o they_o open_o profess_v that_o religion_n till_o at_o length_n this_o lucius_n perceive_v not_o only_a some_o of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o britain_n as_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n with_o other_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o he_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o give_v ear_n more_o attentivelie_a unto_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o length_n send_v unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n eluane_a and_o meduine_a require_v he_o to_o send_v some_o such_o minister_n as_o may_v instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o plentifullie_o and_o to_o baptise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_n religion_n ¶_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o 119._o reply_n unto_o harding_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o god_n mercy_n both_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o same_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o realm_n make_v a_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v you_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n hereupon_o be_v send_v from_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la two_o godly_a learned_a man_n the_o one_o name_v fugatius_n and_o the_o other_o damianus_n the_o which_o baptize_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o people_n faith_n and_o therewith_o remove_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n and_o teach_v the_o right_n mean_a and_o way_n how_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n 28_o flamen_fw-la &_o three_o archflamine_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o superintendent_o of_o the_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a religion_n in_o who_o place_n they_o be_v remove_v be_v institute_v 28_o bishop_n &_o three_o archbishop_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o which_o archbishop_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n arwiske_n in_o glamorganshire_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v subject_a cornwall_n west_n and_o all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o unto_o humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v subject_v all_o wales_n within_o which_o country_n as_o then_o be_v seven_o bishop_n where_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n in_o those_o day_n divide_v wales_n then_o call_v cambria_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n arimathia_n thus_o britain_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o wholesome_a instruction_n &_o doctrine_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o region_n that_o open_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o continue_v most_o steadfast_a in_o that_o profession_n till_o the_o cruel_a fury_n of_o dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n religion_n be_v in_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o destroy_v there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o lucius_n shall_v build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n build_v though_o many_o attribute_n that_o act_n unto_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o write_v how_o the_o place_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v all_o such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christ_n religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o year_n hard._n again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77_o other_o 54_o and_o 43._o moreover_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v plant_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o same_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v join_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o his_o father_n which_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n aelius_n aurelius_n uerus_n and_o in_o the_o 177_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o by_o some_o chronology_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v for_o eleutherius_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o
the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o saxon_n vari_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o by_o his_o word_n here_o follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v guortimer_n the_o son_n of_o uortimer_n say_v he_o think_v not_o good_a long_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n prevent_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n set_v his_o full_a purpose_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o kindle_v his_o father_n to_o the_o like_a attempt_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o author_n and_o procurer_n seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o this_o land_n the_o league_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o fight_v oftentimes_o together_o in_o many_o light_a encounter_n but_o four_o time_n they_o fight_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n in_o open_a field_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o battle_n they_o depart_v with_o like_a fortune_n while_o the_o one_o part_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horse_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o hengist_n and_o the_o britain_n lose_a catigerne_n a_o other_o of_o uortigerns_n son_n in_o the_o other_o battle_n 458_o when_o the_o englishman_n go_v ever_o away_o with_o the_o upper_a hand_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v guortimer_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o course_n of_o fatal_a death_n the_o which_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o soft_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o father_n right_o noble_o will_v have_v govern_v the_o realm_n if_o god_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v live_v but_o these_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v to_o have_v chance_v before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o uortimer_n or_o guortimer_n attain_v to_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o realm_n with_o hengist_n and_o hereto_o w._n harison_n give_v his_o consent_n refer_v the_o mutual_a slaughter_n of_o horsus_n and_o catigerne_n to_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o martianus_n &_o 455_o of_o christ._n polydor._n howbeit_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v that_o uortimer_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o english_a saxon_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n then_o in_o the_o i_o will_v come_v over_o daily_o like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o have_v in_o possession_n not_o only_a kent_n but_o also_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n towards_o scotland_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n country_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o first_o therefore_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o turn_v their_o weapon_n point_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o most_o cruel_o pursue_v they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o great_a injury_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o the_o britain_n be_v marvellous_o abash_v herewith_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o hengist_n a_o capteine_a of_o so_o high_a renoun_n and_o also_o with_o their_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n thus_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v or_o else_o become_v slave_n wherefore_o at_o length_n dread_a of_o bondage_n stir_v up_o manhood_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o bold_o begin_v to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a scot_n they_o be_v easy_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v utterlie_o take_v away_o as_o man_n in_o despair_n to_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n they_o flee_v as_o sheep_n scatter_v abroad_o some_o follow_v one_o capteine_a and_o some_o another_o get_v they_o into_o desert_a place_n wood_n and_o maresh_a ground_n and_o moreover_o leave_v such_o town_n and_o fortress_n as_o be_v of_o no_o notable_a strength_n as_o a_o preie_n unto_o their_o enemy_n thus_o say_v polydore_n virgil_n of_o the_o first_o break_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n which_o chance_v not_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v thereof_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortigerne_n howbeit_o he_o deni_v not_o that_o hengist_n at_o his_o first_o come_v get_v seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o king_n uortimer_n as_o sigebertus_n have_v write_v sigebertus_n restore_v the_o christian_n religion_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n who_o drift_n be_v not_o only_o to_o overrun_v the_o land_n with_o violence_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n with_o out_o regard_n of_o clemency_n vortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o regiment_n in_o what_o place_n he_o abide_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n hengist_n with_o his_o saxon_n re-enter_v the_o land_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o privy_a treason_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o power_n whereby_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n the_o manhood_n of_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n vortigerne_a iâ—_n take_v prisoner_n hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o province_n of_o this_o land_n a_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o five_o chapter_n after_o all_o these_o bloody_a broil_n and_o tempestuous_a tumult_n end_v 461._o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v and_o set_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 471._o 471_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o party_n now_o call_v wales_n where_o as_o some_o write_v in_o that_o mean_a time_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n call_v generon_n or_o guaneren_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n never_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v cloaricus_n which_o some_o refer_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o second_o return_n into_o wales_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_n have_v sight_n of_o affirm_v that_o uortigerne_n be_v keep_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o certain_a governor_n to_o he_o appoint_v in_o the_o town_n of_o caerlegion_n and_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o commendable_a sort_n towards_o his_o son_n arwiske_n in_o aid_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o his_o son_n reign_v that_o the_o britain_n by_o reason_n thereof_o begin_v so_o to_o favour_v he_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortimer_n they_o make_v he_o king_n again_o short_o after_o that_o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v hengist_n advertise_v thereof_o return_v into_o the_o land_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n whereof_o uortigerne_n be_v admonish_v assemble_v his_o britain_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o when_o hengist_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o huge_a host_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v come_v against_o he_o he_o require_v to_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o uortigerne_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o may_n day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n shall_v meet_v together_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hengist_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o treason_n when_o the_o day_n of_o their_o appoint_a meeting_n be_v come_v cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o allow_a number_n secret_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hose_n a_o long_a knife_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v any_o weapon_n with_o he_o at_o all_o and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o this_o watchword_n shall_v be_v utter_v by_o he_o mess_n nempt_fw-mi your_o sex_n than_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o pluck_v out_o his_o knife_n and_o slay_v the_o britain_n that_o chance_v to_o be_v next_o to_o he_o except_z the_o same_o shall_v be_v uortigerne_a who_o he_o will_v to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o not_o slay_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o king_n with_o his_o appoint_a number_n or_o train_n of_o the_o britain_n mistrust_v nothing_o less_o than_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o unhaithfull_a deal_n come_v unto_o the_o place_n in_o order_n before_o prescribe_v without_o armour_n or_o weapon_n where_o he_o find_v hengist_n ready_a with_o his_o saxon_n the_o which_o receive_v the_o king_n with_o amiable_a countenance_n
and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o other_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o well_o and_o warm_a with_o often_o quaff_v and_o emptieng_v of_o cup_n and_o of_o purpose_n touch_v every_o of_o they_o with_o one_o bitter_a tawnt_a or_o other_o they_o first_o fall_v to_o multiplieng_v of_o malicious_a word_n and_o after_o to_o blow_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n so_o yield_v up_o their_o ghost_n even_o among_o their_o pot_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n three_o province_n and_o so_o escape_v out_o of_o bondage_n thus_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o hengist_n get_v possession_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a lord_n &_o governor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o write_v 476_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o uortigern_n last_o reign_n but_o after_o other_o which_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v when_o hengist_n have_v first_o gift_n thereof_o 476._o the_o same_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 455_o and_o contain_v the_o country_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n ocean_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v on_o the_o southeast_n southerie_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n london_n upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a kent_n and_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o this_o land_n hengist_n cause_v britain_n to_o be_v people_v with_o saxon_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pelagian_o with_o their_o heretical_a and_o fall_v doctrine_n infect_v the_o britain_n a_o synod_n summon_v in_o gallia_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o scot_n assist_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n german_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o germany_n procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n of_o one_o leporius_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n as_o bale_n say_v a_o bishop_n of_o that_o lore_n but_o pelagius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n and_o without_o assistance_n of_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v therefore_o and_o maintain_v in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o godly_a mind_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n beda_n who_o not_o meaning_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o able_a well_o to_o confute_v the_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a persuasion_n use_v by_o the_o professor_n thereof_o think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o this_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n against_o the_o naughty_a teacher_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n sore_o lament_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o relieve_v their_o present_a need_n special_o in_o that_o case_n of_o religion_n gallia_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o therein_o take_v counsel_n to_o consider_v who_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v send_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o the_o end_n lupus_n that_o one_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o aurerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o trois_fw-fr shall_v pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o celestial_a grace_n and_o so_o those_o two_o virtuous_a learned_a man_n take_v their_o journey_n final_o arrive_v in_o britain_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o sea_n through_o storm_n &_o rage_n of_o wind_n stir_v as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n london_n york_n lincoln_n &_o winchester_n galfrid_n with_o other_o city_n &_o town_n he_o not_o only_o fear_v their_o puissance_n but_o also_o the_o return_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n withdraw_v he_o into_o wales_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v breigh_n caxton_n or_o after_o other_o cloaric_a fabian_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n polychron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o place_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n call_v generon_n or_o guemeren_n book_n of_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o of_o the_o hindrance_n in_o erect_v the_o same_o with_o the_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o merlin_n and_o his_o knowledge_n in_o prophesieng_v the_o british_a history_n tell_v a_o long_a process_n the_o which_o in_o caxton_n and_o in_o galfâ—ides_n book_n be_v also_o set_v forth_o as_o there_o you_o may_v see_v but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o of_o such_o credit_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v in_o any_o sound_a history_n we_o have_v with_o silence_n pass_v it_o over_o while_o uortigerne_n be_v busy_v in_o building_n of_o this_o castle_n britain_n the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o army_n of_o man_n by_o help_n of_o such_o their_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n as_o they_o find_v in_o britain_n armorike_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o totnesse_n whereof_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v advertise_v the_o which_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o sever_v in_o diverse_a party_n and_o country_n they_o draw_v unto_o the_o say_v two_o brethren_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v when_o aurelius_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v of_o people_n they_o march_v forth_o towards_o wales_n against_o uortigerne_n death_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o approach_n have_v fortify_v his_o castle_n very_o strong_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n but_o yet_o all_o avail_v he_o nothing_o for_o in_o the_o end_n after_o his_o enemy_n have_v give_v diverse_a assault_n to_o the_o say_a castle_n think_v they_o find_v mean_n with_o wild_a fire_n to_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consume_v it_o by_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v within_o it_o thus_o do_v uortigerne_a end_n his_o life_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v record_v much_o evil_a be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o same_o history_n and_o also_o by_o other_o writer_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v lie_v by_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n in_o hope_n that_o king_n shall_v come_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o s._n german_n it_o be_v also_o say_v german_n that_o when_o the_o same_o s._n german_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o uortigerne_a on_o a_o time_n shall_v deny_v the_o same_o s._n german_n harbour_n but_o one_o that_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n of_o cattle_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n narration_n and_o lodge_v he_o and_o slay_v a_o calf_n for_o his_o supper_n which_o calf_n after_o supper_n be_v end_v s._n german_n restore_v again_o to_o life_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o cause_v uortigerne_a to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingly_a estate_n and_o take_v the_o herdsman_n and_o make_v he_o king_n but_o ranulfe_n hig._n in_o his_o polychronicon_n allege_v gyldas_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o this_o chand_n to_o a_o ceke_v that_o rule_v in_o powsey_n who_o name_n be_v bulie_o and_o not_o to_o uortigerne_v so_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o that_o bulie_o reign_v in_o that_o side_n of_o wales_n come_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o same_o herdsman_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v say_v as_o one_o writer_n record_v hunt_n that_o when_o uortigerne_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o saint_n german_n and_o flee_v from_o he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v instruct_v he_o one_o night_n there_o fell_a fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o fire_n together_o be_v never_o after_o see_v ¶_o but_o these_o be_v fable_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o hope_v that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v here_o with_o what_o stuff_n our_o old_a historiographer_n have_v farce_v up_o their_o huge_a volume_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n as_o satisfy_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o fond_a fantasy_n study_v with_o a_o pretend_a skillfulness_n to_o cast_v glorious_a colour_n upon_o lie_n that_o the_o reader_n who_o they_o presuppose_v either_o ignorant_a or_o credulous_a will_v be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o flow_a streme_a of_o word_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n know_v not_o belike_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o history_n define_v to_o be_v rei_fw-la verè_fw-la gestae_fw-la memoria_fw-la will_v not_o bear_v the_o burden_n or_o load_n of_o a_o lie_n since_o the_o same_o be_v too_o heavy_a otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v depose_v matter_n conspire_v with_o the_o truth_n aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o brother_n to_o constantius_n create_v king_n of_o britain_n he_o incounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n their_o general_n be_v behead_v occa_fw-la his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o aurelius_n he_o put_v all_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o land_n repair_v place_n decay_v and_o restore_v religion_n the_o memorable_a monument_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o exploit_n of_o pascentius_n vortigern_v young_a son_n aurelius_n lie_v sick_a uter_n go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o overthrow_n aurelius_n be_v poison_v of_o a_o counterfeit_n moonke_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n polydore_n virgil_n report_n of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o aurelius_n against_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n be_v slay_v osca_n and_o occa_fw-la his_fw-la two_o son_n make_v a_o foul_a spoil_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n vortimer_n die_v the_o disagreement_n of_o writer_n touch_v matter_n interchangeablie_o pass_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o eight_o chapter_n aurelius_n ambrose_n ambrose_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n constantine_n brother_n to_o constantius_n and_o murder_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o uortigerne_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 481_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zenâ—_n 466._o and_o the_o 23_o of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n odocer_n king_n of_o the_o herulian_o then_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n when_o this_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v dispatch_v uortigerne_a and_o be_v now_o establish_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n mon._n he_o make_v towards_o york_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o humber_n encounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maesbell_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a battle_n from_o the_o which_o as_o hengist_n be_v flée_v to_o have_v save_v himself_o behead_v he_o be_v take_v by_o edoll_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o some_o say_v chester_n and_o by_o he_o lead_v to_o conningsborrow_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o eldad_n then_o bishop_n of_o colchester_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v weâ—â—_n how_o that_o hengist_n be_v take_v at_o another_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 489_o and_o not_o in_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o maesbell_n in_o the_o year_n 487_o as_o the_o same_o author_n do_v allege_v occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n by_o flight_n escape_v to_o york_n and_o be_v there_o besiege_v occa._n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o aurelius_n who_o deal_v favourablie_o with_o he_o assign_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o country_n border_v near_o to_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v be_v galloway_n where_o the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v then_o do_v aurelius_n ambrose_n put_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n &_o repair_v such_o city_n town_n and_o also_o church_n as_o by_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v or_o deface_v and_o place_v again_o priest_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v attend_v on_o the_o ministry_n and_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o
a_o ground_a truth_n that_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v and_o among_o all_o other_o a_o late_a writer_n 239._o who_o fall_v into_o necessary_a mention_n of_o prince_n arthur_n frame_v a_o speech_n apologetical_a in_o his_o and_o their_o behalf_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n discharge_v a_o short_a but_o yet_o a_o sharp_a invective_n against_o william_n paruus_fw-la polydore_n virgil_n and_o their_o complice_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o lie_v tongue_n envious_a detraction_n malicious_a slander_n reproachful_a and_o venomous_a language_n wilful_a ignorance_n dogged_a envy_n and_o canker_a mind_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v unreverentlie_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a truth_n concern_v those_o thrisenoble_a prince_n which_o defensitive_a he_o will_v not_o have_v depose_v but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o monument_n of_o their_o memory_n for_o undoubted_a verity_n the_o british_a history_n and_o also_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n do_v agree_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n about_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o who_o reign_n he_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v howbeit_o some_o write_v far_o from_o all_o likelihood_n that_o he_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 474._o the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v aurea_fw-la historia_fw-la affirm_v leland_n that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n arthur_n the_o warrior_n rise_v against_o the_o britain_n also_o diovionensis_n write_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la fight_v oftentimes_o with_o arthur_n if_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o one_o month_n he_o arise_v in_o a_o other_o month_n more_o fierce_a and_o strong_a to_o give_v battle_n than_o before_o at_o length_n arthur_n weary_v with_o irksomeness_n after_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la give_v unto_o he_o upon_o his_o homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n receive_v the_o shire_n of_o southampton_n and_o somerset_n the_o which_o country_n cerdicius_n name_v westsaxon_n westsaxon_n this_o cerdicius_n or_o cerdicus_fw-la come_v into_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o your_o lord_n 495._o in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n hither_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o govern_v they_o as_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o our_o chronicle_n accord_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v we_o must_v allow_v of_o their_o account_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o proceed_v the_o decay_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v procure_v and_o by_o who_o redress_v constantine_n succeed_v arthur_n in_o the_o kingdom_n civil_a war_n about_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o challenger_n be_v pursue_v and_o slay_v constantine_n be_v unkind_o kill_v of_o his_o kinsman_n a_o bitter_a and_o reproachful_a invective_n of_o gyldas_n against_o the_o british_a ruler_n of_o his_o time_n and_o namely_o against_o constantine_n conan_n that_o slay_v constantine_n reign_v in_o britain_n his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o two_o year_n regiment_n the_o severe_a reprehension_n of_o gyldas_n utter_v against_o conan_n discover_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o a_o secret_a pprophecy_n of_o his_o death_n the_o xv_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v disquiet_v with_o sore_a &_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o christian_n religion_n be_v not_o only_o abolish_v in_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n get_v habitation_n but_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n the_o right_a faith_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bishop_n which_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v broach_v by_o diverse_a naughty_a person_n but_o dubritius_fw-la that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o restablish_v of_o the_o truth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n constantine_n his_o coosine_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n or_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n almost_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o first_o year_n well_o near_o complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n west_n arthur_z when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v ordain_v this_o constantine_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o so_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n but_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n sore_o repine_v thereat_o as_o they_o that_o claim_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n by_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n descend_v hereupon_o follow_v civil_a war_n war_n so_o that_o diverse_a battle_n be_v strike_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o brethren_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v for_o refuge_n the_o one_o to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o to_o winchester_n but_o constantine_n pursue_v they_o first_o come_v to_o winchester_n and_o by_o force_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v the_o one_o brother_n that_o be_v flee_v thither_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o after_o come_v to_o london_n enter_v that_o city_n also_o and_o find_v the_o other_o brother_n within_o a_o church_n there_o slay_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o so_o have_v dispatch_v his_o adversary_n he_o think_v to_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o safety_n but_o short_o after_o his_o own_o kinsman_n one_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la arrere_v war_n against_o he_o slay_v who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stonheng_v and_o there_o bury_v beside_o his_o ancestor_n uter_n pendragon_n of_o this_o constantine_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v which_o gyldas_n write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la gyldas_n where_o inveieng_v against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v thus_o britain_n have_v king_n but_o the_o same_o be_v tyrant_n judge_n it_o have_v but_o they_o be_v wicked_a oftentine_n péel_v and_o harm_v the_o innocent_a people_n revenge_v and_o defend_v but_o who_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a person_n and_o robber_n have_v many_o wife_n but_o yet_o break_v wedlock_n oftentimes_o swear_v and_o yet_o for_o swear_v themselves_o vow_v and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n lie_v war_a but_o maintain_v civil_a &_o unjust_a war_n pursue_v indeed_o thief_n that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o cherish_v those_o that_o sit_v even_o at_o table_n with_o they_o but_o also_o high_o reward_v they_o give_v alms_n large_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mount_n of_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o sentence_n but_o seldom_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n despise_v the_o innocent_a and_o humble_a person_n and_o exalt_v so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n most_o bloody_a and_o proud_a murderer_n thief_n and_o adulterer_n yea_o the_o very_a profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n if_o he_o will_v so_o permit_v keep_v many_o in_o prison_n who_o they_o oppress_v in_o lode_v they_o with_o iron_n through_o craft_n rather_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n than_o for_o any_o gilt_n of_o the_o person_n so_o imprison_v take_v solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o short_o after_o despise_v the_o same_o altar_n as_o vile_a and_o filthy_a stone_n of_o this_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a offence_n constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o devonshire_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o this_o year_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o dreadful_a oath_n whereby_o he_o bind_v himself_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n god_n first_o and_o then_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v there_o present_a do_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reverend_a lap_n of_o the_o two_o mother_n as_o the_o church_n and_o their_o carnal_a mother_n under_o the_o cowl_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n devour_v with_o sword_n and_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n the_o tender_a side_n yea_o and_o the_o entrails_n
of_o that_o country_n rule_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o province_n within_o britain_n that_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o or_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n only_o except_v for_o he_o suffer_v the_o kentishman_n to_o live_v in_o quiet_a because_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o like_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n namely_o the_o lady_n ethelburga_n otherwise_o call_v tate_n or_o tace_fw-la he_o make_v request_n therefore_o by_o send_v ambassador_n to_o her_o brother_n 9_o to_o have_v the_o say_a lady_n in_o marriage_n and_o at_o length_n obtain_v she_o with_o condition_n that_o she_o be_v a_o christian_n woman_n may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o christian_n religion_n but_o also_o that_o all_o those_o whether_o man_n or_o woman_n priest_n or_o minister_n which_o come_v with_o she_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o do_v the_o same_o without_o trouble_n or_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n hereupon_o she_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v with_o she_o beside_o many_o other_o one_o pauline_n which_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n justus_n the_o 21_o of_o julie_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 625_o 625_o who_o at_o his_o come_n into_o northumberland_n thus_o in_o company_n with_o ethelburga_n travel_v earnest_o in_o his_o office_n both_o to_o preserve_v she_o and_o such_o christian_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o she_o lest_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v and_o also_o seek_v to_o win_v some_o of_o the_o pagan_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a unto_o the_o same_o faith_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o little_o profit_v in_o that_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o murderer_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o king_n edwin_n as_o then_o sojourn_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o dorwent_n be_v send_v from_o quichelme_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o murder_n edwin_n because_o he_o have_v of_o late_o sore_o damnify_v the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o murderer_n be_v call_v eumerus_n &_o carry_v under_o his_o coat_n a_o short_a double_a edge_a woodknife_n invenomed_a of_o purpose_n west_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o little_a hurt_n therewith_o shall_v not_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o poison_n this_o eumerus_n on_o easter_n mondaie_n come_v to_o the_o king_n eumerus_n and_o make_v forth_o to_o he_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v declare_v some_o message_n from_o his_o master_n when_o he_o have_v espy_v his_o time_n draw_v his_o weapon_n and_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o king_n but_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n name_v lilla_n perceive_v this_o sleep_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blow_n howbeit_o the_o murderer_n set_v the_o stripe_n forward_o with_o such_o force_n that_o the_o knife_n run_v through_o the_o body_n of_o lilla_n wound_v also_o the_o king_n a_o little_a and_o before_o this_o murderer_n can_v be_v beat_v down_o he_o slay_v another_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n a_o knight_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o call_v fordher_n the_o same_o night_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v eanfle_v bear_v for_o the_o which_o when_o king_n edwin_n give_v thanks_o unto_o his_o god_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n pauline_n the_o bishop_n do_v admonish_v he_o rather_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o true_a and_o only_a god_n by_o who_o goodness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n deliver_v the_o king_n give_v good_a ear_n unto_o the_o bishop_n wholesome_a admonition_n promise_v at_o that_o present_a to_o become_v a_o christian_n if_o he_o may_v revenge_v his_o injury_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o to_o assure_v pauline_n that_o his_o promise_n shall_v take_v place_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o new_a bear_a daughter_n to_o be_v make_v holy_a to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baptize_v the_o bishop_n receive_v she_o on_o whitsundaie_n next_o follow_v baptize_v she_o with_o twelve_o other_o of_o the_o king_n household_n she_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a northumber_n that_o be_v so_o wash_v in_o the_o founteine_v of_o regeneration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n k._n edwin_n be_v recover_v of_o his_o hurt_n assemble_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o the_o westsaxon_n with_o who_o encounter_v in_o battle_n he_o either_o slay_v or_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n all_o they_o that_o have_v conspire_v his_o death_n and_o so_o return_v as_o a_o conqueror_n into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o he_o delay_v time_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n howbeit_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o do_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n ever_o since_o he_o make_v promise_n to_o be_v baptize_v he_o be_v a_o sage_a prince_n and_o before_o he_o will_v alter_v his_o religion_n he_o politikelie_a thought_n good_a to_o hear_v matter_n touch_v both_o his_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o christian_n religion_n through_o examine_v now_o while_o he_o thus_o hang_v in_o doubt_n unto_o whether_o part_n he_o shall_v incline_v there_o come_v letter_n to_o he_o from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n 10._o exhort_v he_o by_o sundry_a kind_n of_o gentle_a persuasion_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o to_o renounce_v the_o worship_v of_o mammet_n and_o idol_n the_o pope_n write_v also_o to_o queen_n ethelburga_n pray_v she_o to_o continue_v in_o her_o good_a purpose_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o do_v what_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o convert_n of_o her_o husband_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n but_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o move_v the_o king_n 11._o be_v a_o vision_n vision_n which_o sometime_o he_o have_v while_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v as_o thus_o after_o that_o king_n ethelfred_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n have_v receive_v edwin_n 12._o he_o cease_v not_o by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o move_v redwald_n either_o to_o deliver_v edwin_n into_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o make_v he_o away_o at_o length_n by_o often_o send_v &_o promise_n make_v of_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n mix_v with_o threaten_n he_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o suit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o edwin_n shall_v either_o be_v murder_v or_o else_o deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n one_o of_o edwin_n friend_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o in_o the_o night_n season_n come_v to_o edwin_n chamber_n and_o lead_v he_o abroad_o tell_v he_o the_o whole_a practice_n and_o what_o be_v purpose_v against_o he_o offer_v to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o will_v so_o adventure_v to_o escape_v edwin_n be_v woonderouslie_o amaze_v thank_v his_o friend_n edwin_n but_o refuse_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n since_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n outward_o give_v to_o play_v such_o a_o slipper_n part_n choose_v rather_o to_o jeopard_v his_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o give_v man_n cause_n to_o think_v that_o he_o have_v first_o break_v promise_n with_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o redwald_n be_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n hereupon_o his_o friend_n depart_v from_o he_o leave_v he_o sit_v without_o the_o door_n where_o after_o he_o have_v revolue_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o think_v long_o upon_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n he_o perceive_v one_o to_o come_v towards_o he_o unknown_a and_o in_o strange_a apparel_n seem_n to_o he_o in_o every_o point_n a_o stranger_n at_o which_o sight_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v who_o it_o shall_v be_v edwin_n be_v much_o afraid_a but_o the_o man_n come_v to_o he_o salute_v he_o and_o ask_v of_o he_o what_o he_o make_v there_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n when_o other_o be_v at_o rest_n edwin_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ask_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v therewith_o and_o whether_o he_o use_v to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n or_o within_o house_n who_o answer_v say_v think_v not_o edwin_n that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o thy_o heaviness_n of_o thy_o watch_n and_o this_o thy_o solitary_a sit_v here_o without_o door_n for_o i_o know_v who_o thou_o be_v wherefore_o thou_o be_v thus_o pensive_a and_o what_o evil_n thou_o fear_v to_o be_v towards_o thou_o at_o hand_n but_o tell_v i_o what_o will_v thou_o give_v he_o that_o can_v deliver_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o heaviness_n and_o persuade_v redwald_n that_o he_o shall_v neither_o do_v thou_o hurt_v nor_o deliver_v thou_o to_o
for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commodity_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n 16._o insomuch_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water-spring_n he_o cause_v post_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o iron_n dish_n to_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o with_o chain_n that_o waifaring_a man_n â—â—ght_n have_v the_o same_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o drink_v with_o and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o use_n he_o use_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v within_o the_o city_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o to_o have_v a_o banner_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o token_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pope_n honorius_n the_o five_o hear_v that_o the_o northumber_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o pauline_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a pauline_n the_o pall_n 17._o confirm_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n he_o send_v also_o letter_n of_o exhortation_n unto_o king_n edwin_n to_o kindle_v he_o the_o more_o with_o fatherlie_a advice_n to_o continue_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o understanding_n into_o the_o which_o he_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o because_o justus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o honorius_n elect_v to_o that_o see_v pope_n honorius_n send_v to_o the_o say_v elect_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n his_o pall_n with_o letter_n york_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o decree_n by_o he_o make_v that_o when_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n or_o york_n chance_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v another_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o weary_v themselves_o with_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v register_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o beda_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o ides_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o 633_o the_o same_o pope_n send_v letter_n also_o to_o the_o scotish_n people_n easter_n exhort_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n observe_v pelagian_o and_o also_o because_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o begin_v to_o renew_v again_o among_o they_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v he_o admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v thereof_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n it_o be_v necessary_o incident_a not_o only_o to_o exhort_v teach_v and_o show_v his_o sheep_n the_o way_n to_o a_o christian_n life_n but_o also_o strong_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o unjust_a mean_n as_o may_v hinder_v their_o proceed_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o poison_n be_v unto_o the_o body_n that_o be_v heresy_n unto_o verity_n and_o as_o the_o body_n by_o poison_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o natural_a faculty_n and_o utterlie_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o present_a mean_n the_o force_n thereof_o be_v vanquish_v so_o truth_n and_o verity_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v many_o time_n choke_v and_o recover_v but_o never_o strangle_v but_o now_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n flourish_v as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o happy_a state_n under_o the_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o edwin_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n britain_n who_o succeed_v cadwane_o as_o gal._n mon._n say_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o sure_o confirm_v by_o man_n power_n but_o the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a power_n may_v be_v again_o destroy_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o edwin_n procure_v cadwallo_n to_o move_v this_o rebellion_n against_o edwin_n and_o join_v his_o power_n with_o cadwallo_n they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n joint_o together_o edwin_n hereof_o advertise_v gather_v his_o people_n &_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hatfield_n west_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n name_v osfride_n and_o his_o army_n beat_v down_o and_o disperse_v also_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o edwin_n part_n eodbald_a king_n of_o orkenie_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o edwin_n son_n name_v eadfride_n constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o give_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o penda_n and_o be_v after_o by_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_a faith_n in_o king_n oswalds_n day_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n thus_o do_v king_n edwin_n end_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o hatfield_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n sixpence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 47_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n after_o their_o victory_n the_o britain_n make_v no_o account_n of_o religion_n archbishop_n pauline_n with_o queen_n ethelburga_n fly_v out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n honourable_a personage_n accompany_v he_o thither_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n drown_v pauline_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v osrike_v be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eaufride_n king_n of_o bernicia_n both_o king_n become_v apostatas_fw-la and_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n oswald_n be_v create_v king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o chief_a practice_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v he_o in_o contempt_n oswald'_v superstitious_a devotion_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n against_o his_o enemy_n both_o king_n join_v battle_n cadwallo_n be_v slay_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n his_o notable_a virtue_n link_v with_o foul_a vice_n he_o make_v war_n on_o who_o he_o will_v without_o exception_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n aforesaid_a use_v it_o most_o cruel_o for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o want_v all_o civility_n show_v himself_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o pagan_a can_v have_v do_v so_o that_o penda_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o false_a god_n with_o his_o people_n of_o mercia_n cadwallo_n and_o cadwallo_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n which_o late_o be_v begin_v among_o the_o northumber_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v not_o spare_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o furious_a outrage_n a_o long_a time_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n in_o those_o party_n and_o still_o the_o christian_n britain_n be_v less_o merciful_a than_o penda_n his_o heathenish_a soldier_n for_o even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o affirm_v the_o britain_n make_v not_o account_v of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n nor_o will_v communicate_v with_o they_o more_o than_o with_o the_o pagan_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o rite_n from_o their_o accustom_a tradition_n when_o the_o country_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o miserable_a case_n by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n kent_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n ethelburga_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o return_v now_o again_o with_o she_o by_o water_n into_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o bassus_n a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n have_v with_o he_o eaufr_v the_o daughter_n and_o uulfrea_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n &_o also_o iffi_n the_o son_n of_o osfride_n edwin_n son_n who_o their_o mother_n after_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n edbold_n and_o oswold_n do_v send_v into_o france_n where_o they_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o death_n of_o romanus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o italian_a sea_n whereupon_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n pauline_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o die_v after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v osrike_v the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n elfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n 1._o which_o have_v receive_v the_o
sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o virtuous_a instruction_n of_o pauline_n but_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v bernicia_n deira_n eaufride_n the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n or_o edelfride_n bernicia_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v this_o eaufride_n during_o the_o time_n of_o edwin_n reign_n have_v continue_v in_o scotland_n and_o there_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v baptize_v but_o do_v these_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n of_o their_o earthly_a kingdom_n do_v forget_v the_o care_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n but_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o their_o unthankfulness_n without_o just_a punishment_n for_o first_o in_o the_o next_o summer_n slay_v when_o osrike_n have_v rash_o besiege_v cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n within_o a_o certain_a town_n cadwallo_n break_v forth_o upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a to_o make_v resistance_n slay_v he_o with_o all_o his_o army_n now_o after_o this_o while_o cadwallo_n not_o like_o a_o conqueror_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o like_o a_o tyrant_n waste_v and_o destroy_v they_o in_o slea_v the_o people_n in_o tragical_a manner_n he_o also_o slay_v eaufride_n the_o which_o with_o twelve_o man_n of_o war_n come_v undiscréetlie_o unto_o he_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o thus_o within_o less_o than_o twelve_o month_n space_n both_o these_o runagate_n king_n be_v dispatch_v then_o oswald_n the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o foresay_a eaufride_n be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o sixth_o in_o number_n from_o ida._n this_o oswald_z after_o that_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v 3._o live_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n a_o long_a time_n within_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_n religion_n and_o pass_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o good_a exercise_n both_o of_o mind_n &_o body_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o practise_v the_o understanding_n of_o warlike_a knowledge_n mind_v so_o to_o use_v it_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o injury_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v provoke_v he_o and_o not_o otherwise_o hereupon_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n make_v in_o manner_n no_o account_n of_o he_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v such_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o have_v slay_v their_o two_o king_n as_o before_o be_v express_v he_o cease_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o tyrannical_a do_n repute_v the_o english_a people_n for_o slothful_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o the_o war_n boast_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o their_o destruction_n thus_o be_v set_v up_o in_o pride_n of_o courage_n he_o fear_v no_o peril_n but_o bold_o without_o consider_v at_o all_o the_o skilful_a knowledge_n which_o oswald_n have_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o feat_n of_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o assail_v the_o foresay_a oswald_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n cadwallo_n straight_o provoke_v oswald_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n but_o oswald_n forbear_v the_o first_o day_n and_o cause_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v in_o full_a hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ensign_n or_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n cause_v all_o soldier_n to_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o in_o time_n of_o such_o necessity_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o succour_v they_o that_o worship_v he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v and_o the_o hole_n dig_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v he_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v the_o foot_n thereof_o into_o that_o hole_n so_o hold_v it_o till_o his_o soldier_n have_v fill_v the_o hole_n and_o ram_v it_o up_o and_o then_o cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o kneel_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o proud_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n after_o this_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o bold_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n oswald_n perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o faint_v and_o therefore_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o renew_v their_o force_n and_o more_o lusty_o to_o press_n forward_o so_o that_o first_o â—e_v put_v that_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o after_o pursue_v the_o chase_n overtake_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n malm._n at_o a_o place_n call_v denisborne_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v he_o name_v hevenfield_n thus_o cadwallo_n the_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o english_a name_n end_v his_o life_n he_o be_v terrible_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o countenance_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v the_o britain_n do_v afterward_o set_v up_o his_o image_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v behold_v it_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o gal._n mon._n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o cadwallo_n be_v not_o slay_v at_o all_o but_o reign_v victoriouslie_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o in_o place_n afterward_o it_o shall_v appear_v but_o for_o that_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n in_o such_o point_n may_v soon_o be_v perceive_v than_o reform_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o man_n fancy_n which_o be_v variable_a we_o will_v leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o think_v as_o seem_v he_o good_a note_v now_o and_o then_o the_o diversity_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o occasion_n serve_v penda_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wilba_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n after_o ciarlus_n 636_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n right_n hardy_a and_o adventurous_a not_o fear_v to_o jeopard_v his_o person_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n assure_v and_o ready_a of_o remembrance_n in_o time_n of_o great_a peril_n his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v with_o any_o travel_n nor_o his_o mind_n vanquish_v with_o greatness_n of_o business_n but_o these_o his_o virtue_n be_v match_v with_o notable_a vice_n as_o first_o with_o such_o bitterness_n of_o manner_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o cruelty_n of_o nature_n lack_v of_o courtesy_n great_a unsted_o fastness_n in_o perform_v of_o word_n and_o promise_n and_o of_o unmeasurable_a hatred_n towards_o the_o christian_n religion_n now_o upon_o confidence_n in_o these_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o vice_n from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o though_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v due_a to_o he_o he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o let_v any_o occasion_n pass_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v war_n as_o well_o against_o his_o friend_n &_o confederate_n as_o also_o against_o his_o own_o swear_a enemy_n part_v of_o his_o do_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o more_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o ¶_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n &_o eastangle_v you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o who_o in_o place_n convenient_a you_o shall_v find_v further_a mention_n also_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n but_o because_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v not_o pass_v five_o succession_n little_a remembrance_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o writer_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n diverse_a deed_n of_o he_o as_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v they_o whereupon_o discord_n arise_v between_o cadwallo_n &_o edwin_n who_o for_o two_o year_n space_n be_v link_v in_o friendship_n cadwallo_n vanquish_v his_o flight_n of_o pelitus_n the_o spanish_a wizard_n cadwallo_n overthrow_v penda_n and_o his_o power_n besiege_v excester_n he_o arrear_v battle_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o kill_v edwin_n their_o king_n he_o seek_v to_o expel_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o land_n penda_n slai_v oswald_n who_o brother_n and_o successor_n osunus_n by_o gift_n and_o submission_n obtain_v peace_n who_o penda_n spitefullie_o attempt_v to_o kill_v be_v kill_v himself_o cadwallo_n die_v a_o brazen_a image_n on_o horssebacke_n set_v up_o in_o his_o memorial_n saint_n martin_n at_o
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v it_o whereto_o cadwallo_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o so_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereof_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a force_n cadwallo_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n edwin_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n armorike_n 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o his_o cousin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o 10000_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwallo_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n penda_fw-la be_v thus_o subdue_v cadwallo_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a season_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o eodbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o where_o fabian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 634._o attribute_v that_o act_n &_o diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n within_o this_o land_n 676._o and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n underneath_o the_o same_o gate_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n then_o build_v thus_o have_v the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n cadwallo_n but_o diverse_a think_v that_o much_o of_o this_o history_n be_v but_o fable_n because_o of_o the_o manifest_a vary_a both_o from_o beda_n and_o other_o antentike_a writer_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n oswald_n his_o desire_n to_o restore_v christian_n religion_n cormans_n preach_v taking_z small_a effect_n among_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o slander_v they_o before_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n aidan_n a_o godly_a man_n tell_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o cormans_n preach_v aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o vari_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n from_o the_o english_a church_n custom_n the_o northumber_n have_v he_o &_o his_o doctrine_n in_o reverence_n oswald'_v earnest_a zeal_n to_o further_a religion_n by_o aidans_n preach_v and_o ministry_n 15000_o baptise_a within_o 7_o day_n oswald_n have_v the_o britain_n scot_n pict_n &_o english_a at_o his_o commandment_n his_o commendable_a deed_n of_o christian_n charity_n the_o westsaxon_n convert_v to_o
church_n build_v in_o all_o place_n abroad_o in_o those_o party_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n all_o man_n liberal_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o charge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n flourish_v as_o well_o in_o fame_n of_o increase_n in_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o civil_a policy_n and_o prudent_a ordinance_n 6_o insomuch_o that_o as_o beda_n write_v oswald_n attein_v to_o such_o power_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n within_o britain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n pict_n neighbour_n scot_n and_o englishman_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o in_o any_o pride_n or_o presumption_n but_o show_v himself_o marvelous_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n upon_o a_o ester_n day_n &_o have_v bishop_n aidan_n at_o dinner_n then_o with_o he_o his_o almoner_n come_v in_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v about_o to_o say_v grace_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a folk_n set_v before_o the_o gate_n to_o look_v for_o the_o king_n alm_n the_o king_n héerewith_o take_v a_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o with_o meat_n &_o command_v the_o same_o meat_n streightwaies_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o dish_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o which_o act_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v by_o the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travel_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o who_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n cinigil_n or_o kinigil_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v the_o faith_n christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n oswald_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n who_o first_o you_z he_o become_v a_o son_n in_o law_n be_v make_v a_o godfather_n unto_o kinigil_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o that_o his_o second_o birth_n of_o regeneration_n to_o this_o birinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o italian_a polydor._n king_n kinigil_n now_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o convert_n or_o christian_n appoint_a and_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o dorcester_n see_v situate_v by_o the_o thames_n distant_a from_o oxford_n about_o seven_o mile_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o procure_v church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n &_o set_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o life_n convert_v much_o people_n to_o the_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v quichelmus_fw-la the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o son_n to_o kinigil_n be_v also_o christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o cinigilsus_n or_o kinigil_n reign_v alone_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succéede_v next_o after_o ciarlus_n hunt_n be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o seek_v trouble_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n say_v kinigil_n and_o quichelmus_fw-la the_o which_o gather_v their_o power_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a as_o though_o they_o have_v forswear_a to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o fight_n and_o make_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o see_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v buckle_v together_o again_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v utterlie_o destroy_v the_o other_o they_o fall_v to_o agreement_n in_o moderate_v each_o other_o demand_n after_o this_o west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 640_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ercombert_n this_o ercombert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o take_v order_n for_o the_o utter_a destroy_n of_o all_o idol_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o also_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n command_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o england_n day_n in_o the_o lend_a season_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v appoint_v worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o that_o commandment_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n segburga_n segburga_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o daughter_n name_v eartongatha_n aimoinus_n a_o profess_a nun_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o briege_n or_o cala_fw-la in_o france_n for_o in_o those_o day_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o monastery_n build_v within_o this_o land_n a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n get_v they_o over_o unto_o abbey_v in_o france_n and_o there_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o send_v their_o daughter_n over_o to_o be_v profess_v nun_n within_o the_o nunnery_n there_o and_o special_o at_o briege_n cala_fw-la and_o andelie_o among_o other_o there_o be_v sedrike_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o edelburgh_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n anna_n both_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o briege_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o how_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bear_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o most_o worthy_a prince_n not_o cease_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a advance_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o evil_a whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o exceed_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o still_o his_o fame_n increase_v for_o his_o virtuous_a do_n namely_o for_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n hereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o oswald_n as_o he_o that_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o good_a report_n of_o other_o man_n well-dooing_n begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o to_o conquer_v his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o northumber_n at_o length_n he_o invade_v his_o country_n by_o open_a war_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n 9_o and_o there_o in_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fight_n oswald_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 644._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642_o and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o some_o which_o account_v that_o year_n unto_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o his_o predecessor_n osrike_v and_o eaufride_n reign_v who_o they_o number_v not_o amongst_o king_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a apostasy_n and_o renounce_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n oswald_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o that_o wicked_a tyrant_n penda_n afterward_o for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n the_o foresay_a oswald_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n malme_n and_o have_v in_o great_a worship_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o approve_v his_o virtue_n by_o miracle_n show_v after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n oswie_n succeed_v oswald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v sore_o vex_v by_o penda_n oswie_n and_o oswin_n be_v partner_n in_o government_n they_o fall_v at_o strife_n oswin_n be_v betraey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswie_a and_o slay_v a_o commendation_n of_o his_o personage_n and_o goodly_a quality_n bishop_n aidan_n die_v cenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n penda_n make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n his_o flight_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n bishop_n agilbert_n come_v into_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o depart_v upon_o occasion_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n wini_n bui_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
live_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o so_o resign_v the_o administration_n unto_o his_o kinsman_n egricus_n egricus_n he_o become_v a_o moonke_v and_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o certain_a abbeie_fw-la short_o after_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o cruel_a ethnic_n tyrant_n make_v sore_a war_n upon_o egricus_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o eastangle_v compel_v sigibert_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o monastery_n &_o to_o go_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n against_o penda_n sigibert_n be_v thus_o constrain_v against_o his_o will_n will_v not_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n than_o only_o a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o sceptre_n and_o so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o hope_n of_o good_a speed_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o sigibert_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o eastangle_v be_v final_o vanquish_v and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o slay_v slay_v together_o with_o sigibert_n and_o his_o cousin_n egricus_n their_o king_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o some_o have_v note_v 652._o 652_o in_o the_o day_n while_o sigibert_n as_o yet_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v furseus_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o devout_a person_n name_v furseus_n who_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n sigibert_n by_o who_o help_n afterward_o he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o cumbreburge_n in_o the_o which_o sigibert_n as_o some_o have_v write_v when_o he_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n be_v profess_v a_o moonke_v of_o this_o furseus_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v the_o which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o overpasse_v after_o that_o felix_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v dead_a one_o thomas_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n five_o year_n die_v and_o then_o one_o beretgil_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o say_v honorius_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v run_v the_o race_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n decease_a also_o the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 653._o 653_o anna_n king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o be_v slay_v also_o by_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o mercian_n or_o middle_a angle_n receive_v the_o faith_n under_o virtuous_a peda_n their_o prince_n he_o reque_v alchfle_v the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o eastsaxons_n embrace_v christian_n religion_n under_o sigibert_n their_o king_n he_o be_v murder_v of_o two_o brethren_n that_o be_v his_o kinsman_n upon_o a_o conceive_a hatred_n against_o he_o for_o his_o good_a and_o christian_n life_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la one_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v by_o ithamar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o april_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o year_n four_o month_n and_o two_o day_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o foresay_a ithamar_n consecrate_v for_o he_o one_o damianus_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sussex_n about_o this_o time_n 653._o the_o people_n of_o mercia_n common_o call_v middleangle_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n under_o their_o king_n name_v peda_n or_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v a_o towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n and_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o a_o kingdom_n his_o father_n penda_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_v during_o his_o own_o life_n middleangle_n ¶_o here_o may_v you_o note_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_n be_v one_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n another_o though_o most_o common_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n this_o young_a peda_n come_v to_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n require_v of_o he_o to_o have_v his_o daughter_n alchfle_v in_o marriage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v she_o except_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n then_o upon_o hear_v the_o gospel_n preach_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o celestial_a joy_n and_o immortality_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o say_v that_o whether_o he_o have_v king_n oswies_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o not_o he_o will_v surly_a be_v baptize_v and_o chief_o he_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o his_o kinsman_n alchfrid_n who_o have_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n name_v cimburgh_n wherefore_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n with_o all_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n 〈…〉_o and_o take_v with_o he_o four_o priest_n which_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o teach_v and_o baptise_v his_o people_n he_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o name_n of_o those_o priest_n be_v as_o follow_v cedda_n adda_n betti_n and_o diuna_n of_o the_o which_o the_o last_o be_v a_o scot_n by_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o be_v englishmen_n these_o priest_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o be_v well_o hear_v so_o that_o daily_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o commonalty_n renounce_v the_o filthy_a dregs_n of_o idolatry_n be_v christen_v neither_o do_v king_n penda_n forbid_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o his_o province_n of_o mercia_n but_o rather_o hate_v and_o despise_v those_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o show_v not_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n penda_n say_v that_o those_o be_v wretch_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o god_n in_o who_o they_o beléeve_v this_o alteration_n of_o thing_n begin_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o the_o eastsaxons_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v eftsoon_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v renounce_v when_o they_o banish_v their_o bishop_n melitus_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o ser_v siward_n and_o sigibert_n brethren_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o brethren_n occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o who_o succéede_v sigibert_n surname_v the_o little_a son_n to_o the_o middlemost_a brother_n siward_n as_o some_o write_v this_o sigibert_n the_o little_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o sigibert_n that_o be_v son_n to_o one_o sigebald_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o second_v sigibert_n reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v a_o most_o especial_a friend_n of_o king_n oswie_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o repair_v into_o northumberland_n to_o visit_v he_o whereupon_o king_n oswie_n cease_v not_o most_o earnest_o at_o time_n convenient_a to_o exhort_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o such_o effectual_a persuasion_n as_o he_o use_v sigibert_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n and_o so_o be_v convert_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n finnan_n faith_n at_o the_o king_n house_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v build_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v as_o be_v often_o before_o remember_v be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o east_n sea_n king_n sigibert_n have_v
now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a where_o understand_v by_o cedda_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o advance_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o call_v to_o he_o two_o other_o bishop_n and_o there_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hereupon_o the_o same_o cedda_fw-mi return_v unto_o his_o cure_n eastsaxons_n go_v forward_o with_o more_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o build_v church_n in_o diverse_a place_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacons_n which_v may_v help_v he_o in_o preach_v and_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o baptise_v special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pent_n tilberie_n and_o likewise_o in_o tileburge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n while_o ce_v be_v thus_o bufle_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o set_n forward_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n with_o great_a increase_n daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n afterward_o by_o chance_n in_o time_n of_o a_o sickness_n die_v there_o and_o leave_v that_o monastery_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o another_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v name_v ceadda_n that_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o they_o and_o all_o priest_n ce_v cimbill_n ceulin_n and_o ceadda_n of_o the_o which_o ce_v and_o ceadda_n be_v bishop_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 24._o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n of_o high_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n for_o peace_n but_o penda_n refuse_v the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o mean_v utterlie_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o oswies_n poeple_n so_o that_o oswie_n turn_v himself_o to_o seek_v
help_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a say_v if_o the_o pagan_a refuse_n to_o receive_v the_o gift_n which_o we_o offer_v penda_n let_v we_o make_v offer_n unto_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o accept_v they_o and_o so_o bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n he_o will_v offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o further_o will_v give_v twelve_o manor_n lordship_n or_o farm_n to_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n and_o so_o with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o hazard_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o penda_n have_v thirty_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n furnish_v with_o thirty_o noble_a captain_n or_o colonel_n against_o who_o come_v oswie_a with_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n but_o confirm_v yet_o with_o hope_n in_o christ_n jesus_n his_o other_o son_n ecgfrid_n remain_v in_o hostage_n at_o that_o time_n with_o queen_n cinnise_n edilwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n that_o govern_v deira_n &_o aught_o to_o have_v aid_v oswie_a be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o penda_n against_o his_o country_n and_o against_o his_o uncle_n but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o aside_o to_o behold_v what_o chance_n will_v follow_v the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o thirty_o pagan_a captain_n be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o aid_n penda_n be_v almost_o all_o slay_v northumber_n among_o who_o be_v edilhere_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v that_o reign_v after_o his_o brother_n anna_n and_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o war_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o inwet_a the_o which_o be_v rise_v as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a rain_n drown_v more_o of_o the_o enemy_n than_o die_v of_o the_o northumber_n sword_n after_o that_o oswie_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o perform_v promise_n in_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o virginity_n and_o also_o give_v the_o twelve_o manor_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o deira_n and_o six_o in_o bernicia_n contain_v every_o of_o they_o ten_o household_n a_o piece_n elfle_v elfle_v also_o king_n oswies_n daughter_n be_v profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o herthew_n hilda_n where_o one_o hilda_n be_v abbess_n which_o hilda_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o ten_o household_n in_o streanshall_n now_o call_v whitbie_n build_v a_o monastery_n there_o in_o the_o which_o first_o the_o say_v elfle_v be_v a_o novice_n and_o after_o a_o ruler_n till_o at_o length_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v her_o mother_n eufle_v and_o her_o grandfather_n edwin_n with_o many_o other_o high_a estate_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n the_o victory_n above_o mention_v get_v by_o king_n oswie_n in_o the_o country_n of_o loide_n on_o the_o 17_o kalend_n of_o december_n &_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n loide_n happen_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o both_o the_o people_n for_o by_o the_o same_o he_o deliver_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n from_o the_o cruel_a destruction_n make_v in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pagan_a people_n of_o mercia_n and_o convert_v those_o pagan_n themselves_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o whole_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o first_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o also_o of_o lindesferne_n and_o the_o middleangle_n be_v one_o diuma_n who_o die_v among_o the_o middleangle_n the_o second_o be_v cellach_n the_o which_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n return_v into_o scotland_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o be_v a_o englishman_n name_v trumhere_o but_o instruct_v and_o ordain_v of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ingethlingum_n be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o king_n oswin_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v for_o queen_n eufle_v that_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n get_v of_o her_o husband_n king_n oswie_n a_o place_n there_o for_o the_o foresay_a trumhere_o to_o build_v that_o abbeie_fw-la upon_o king_n oswie_n have_v slay_v king_n penda_n oswie_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o mercia_n and_o also_o other_o of_o the_o south_n province_n &_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n to_o the_o english_a dominion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n give_v unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o king_n penda_n because_o he_o be_v his_o kinsman_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southmercies_o contain_v 5000_o household_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o northmercies_o by_o the_o river_n trent_n southmercia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o northmercies_o contain_v in_o those_o day_n 7000_o household_n northmercia_n but_o peada_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v wicked_o murder_v though_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o wicked_a wife_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n rebel_n against_o oswie_n recover_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o create_v wulfhere_o their_o king_n cenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o prevail_v he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o wulfhere_o adelwold_n king_n of_o sussex_n have_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n give_v he_o and_o why_o succession_n of_o edelher_n edelwal_n and_o aldulfe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v colman_n a_o scot_n first_o make_v bishop_n of_o northumberland_n controversy_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n about_o bald_a crown_n or_o shave_v the_o hair_n superstition_n punish_v by_o god_n ceadda_n bishop_n of_o york_n his_o course_n of_o life_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o office_n commend_v egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n void_a the_o preferment_n thereto_o refuse_v theodore_n a_o moonke_v supply_v the_o room_n at_o the_o pope_n appointment_n all_o the_o english_a clergy_n obey_v he_o as_o their_o head_n his_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n sing_v use_v in_o church_n theodore_n and_o adrian_n worthy_o praise_v english_a man_n happy_a glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o this_o island_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n after_o three_o year_n be_v complete_a 24._o next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mercia_n immin_n eaba_n and_o eadbert_n rebel_v against_o king_n oswie_n advance_v one_o wulfhere_o a_o young_a gentleman_n man_n the_o son_n of_o peda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n who_o they_o have_v keep_v in_o secret_a to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o expel_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o king_n oswie_n they_o recover_v both_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o liberty_n withal_o and_o so_o live_v in_o freedom_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o they_o also_o continue_v with_o glad_a heart_n in_o service_n of_o the_o celestial_a king_n our_o god_n and_o saviour_n this_o uulfhere_o govern_v the_o mercy_n seventéene_fw-mi year_n 24._o the_o which_o mercy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o have_v four_o bishop_n successivelie_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o that_o province_n one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o above_o mention_v trumhere_o jaroman_n ceadda_n and_o winfrid_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n uulfhers_n reign_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o chenwald_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o pennum_n where_o the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n proud_o encounter_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a but_o when_o the_o englishman_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v over_o but_o do_v stick_v to_o their_o tackle_n chenwald_n at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o brute_n receive_v that_o day_n a_o incurable_a wound_n but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ninetéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v chenwald_n he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a luck_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o he_o have_v before_o against_o the_o britain_n uulfhere_o for_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o vanquish_a he_o in_o the_o field_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n sussex_n which_o he_o conquer_v and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o adelwold_n king_n of_o sussex_n as_o a_o gift_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n he_o give_v unto_o adelwold_n that_o i_o will_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o people_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ._n now_o after_o that_o
by_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v by_o reason_n hereof_o pursance_n the_o dane_n without_o resistance_n grow_v into_o great_a power_n among_o they_o while_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o put_v in_o fear_n each_o day_n more_o than_o other_o and_o every_o late_o get_v victory_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o prisoner_n minister_a occasion_n of_o some_o other_o conquest_n to_o follow_v even_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o ethelreds_n reign_n there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n a_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o renown_a captain_n hunger_n and_o ubbs_n ubbâ—_n man_n of_o marvelous_a strength_n and_o valiancy_n but_o both_o of_o they_o pass_v cruel_a of_o nature_n they_o lay_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o 〈◊〉_d compound_v with_o they_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o certain_a condition_n spare_v 〈◊〉_d a_o tune_n to_o show_v their_o for_n as_o for_o quietness_n sake_n in_o the_o socond_a year_n of_o king_n eâ—helâ—ed_v the_o say_a capteine_n come_v with_o their_o army_n into_o yorkshire_n find_v the_o country_n unprovided_a of_o necessary_a defence_n because_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n that_o reign_v aniong_o the_o northumber_n place_v the_o which_o have_v late_o expel_v king_n osbright_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o part_n and_o place_v one_o ella_n in_o his_o room_n howbeit_o now_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o revoke_v he_o home_o again_o and_o seek_v to_o accord_v he_o and_o ella_n but_o it_o be_v long_a yer_z that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o yet_o at_o length_n they_o be_v mae_fw-la friend_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o invasion_n attempt_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o then_o raise_v their_o power_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n be_v lodge_v the_o english_a host_n enter_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o fore_a battle_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o slay_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o king_n osbright_n and_o ella_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o northumber_n what_o within_o the_o city_n and_o what_o without_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o that_o time_n the_o residue_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v truce_n with_o the_o dane_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o maâ—ch_n be_v in_o â—ent_n west_n on_o the_o friday_n before_o palmsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 657._o ¶_o some_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o this_o battle_n report_v that_o the_o northumber_n call_n home_o king_n osbright_n who_o before_o they_o have_v banish_v encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o field_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n dane_n but_o they_o be_v easy_o beat_v back_o and_o chase_v into_o the_o city_n the_o which_o by_o the_o dane_n pursue_v the_o victory_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o it_o for_o succour_n how_o soever_o it_o come_v about_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o now_o have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n appoint_v one_o egbert_n so_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o king_n under_o their_o protection_n which_o egbert_n reign_v in_o that_o sort_n six_o year_n over_o those_o which_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n in_o the_o same_o year_n adelstane_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v depart_v this_o life_n shirborne_n have_v govern_v that_o see_v the_o term_n of_o 50_o year_n this_o adelstane_n be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a wisdom_n and_o one_o that_o have_v bear_v no_o small_a rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o when_o king_n ethelwulfe_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v king_n because_o he_o have_v do_v in_o certain_a point_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereupon_o by_o this_o bishop_n mean_n ethelbald_a the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n ethelwulfe_n be_v establish_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o agreement_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v final_o he_o great_o enrich_v the_o see_v of_o shireborne_v and_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v fervent_o set_v on_o covetousness_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o free_a and_o liberal_a in_o gift_n hâ—nt_n which_o contrary_a extremity_n so_o ill_o match_v though_o in_o he_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v consider_v they_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o simple_o &_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v utterlie_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o bid_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o against_o which_o precept_n because_o adelstane_n can_v not_o but_o offend_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o covetousness_n which_o be_v term_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n though_o he_o be_v exceed_a bountiful_a and_o large_a in_o distribute_v the_o wealth_n he_o have_v gréedilie_o get_v together_o he_o must_v needs_o incur_v reprehension_n but_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o fault_n by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n be_v requirable_a in_o a_o christian_n man_n or_o one_o of_o his_o vocation_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o aid_n beseege_v the_o dane_n in_o nottingham_n basâ—reeg_n and_o halden_n two_o danish_a king_n with_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d the_o westsaxâ—â—â—_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o baâ—kâ—shire_n king_n 〈◊〉_d give_v they_o and_o their_o chief_a guide_n a_o sore_a 〈◊〉_d what_o polydore_n virgil_n recorder_n touch_v one_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o war_n that_o ethelred_n have_v with_o they_o his_o death_n edmuisd_v king_n of_o eastangle_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o for_o christian_n religion_n sake_n be_v by_o they_o most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_v end_v guthran_n a_o dane_n govern_v the_o whole_a country_n k._n osbright_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o bearne_v a_o noble_a man_n a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o wherein_o osbright_n and_o ella_n be_v slay_v the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v mercia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o ethelreds_n reign_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n alured_n go_v to_o aid_v burthr_v king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o two_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n hunger_n and_o ubba_n the_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o mercia_n and_o have_v win_v the_o town_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a ethelred_n and_o burthr_v with_o their_o power_n come_v to_o nottingham_n nottingham_n and_o besiege_v the_o dane_n within_o it_o the_o dane_n perceive_v themselves_o in_o danger_n make_v suit_n for_o a_o truce_n &_o abstinence_n from_o war_n which_o they_o obtenred_n and_o then_o depart_v back_o to_o york_n where_o they_o sojourn_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n a_o new_a army_n of_o great_a force_n and_o power_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n under_o two_o leader_n or_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n halden_n basréeg_n and_o halden_n they_o lodge_v at_o reding_n with_o their_o main_a army_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o berrockshire_n edelwulfe_n fight_v at_o englefield_n with_o two_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n dane_n vanquish_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o one_o of_o those_o earl_n who_o name_n be_v sidroc_n after_o this_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o read_v and_o there_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o people_n die_v on_o both_o part_n but_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n after_o this_o also_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v again_o with_o those_o dane_n at_o aschdon_n read_v where_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o the_o two_o danish_a king_n lead_v the_o one_o part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o certain_a of_o their_o earl_n lead_v the_o other_o part_n likewise_o on_o the_o english_a side_n king_n ethelred_n be_v place_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o host_n against_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o alured_v with_o the_o other_o part_n be_v appoint_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o earl_n hereupon_o they_o be_v on_o both_o part_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n the_o evening_n come_v on_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o morrow_n and_o so_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v king_n ethelred_n state_v in_o his_o tent_n the_o hear_v divine_a service_n while_o his_o brother_n upon_o a_o
somnesse_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr christ_n be_v â—o_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n alured_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n take_v end_v for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v expel_v king_n burthr_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o wife_n also_o ethelswida_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n athulfe_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n egbert_n follow_v he_o and_o die_v in_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v the_o country_n into_o their_o possession_n cewulfe_n make_v one_o cewulfe_n k._n thereof_o who_o they_o bind_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o state_n with_o their_o pleasure_n and_o further_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o cewulfe_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o king_n burthr_v within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o dane_n return_v and_o take_v one_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o cewulfe_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o king_n alured_n obtain_v that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n rule_v as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o land_n except_o those_o parcel_n which_o the_o dane_n hold_v as_o northumberland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v some_o part_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o king_n alured_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n have_v in_o governance_n be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 886_o 886_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 302_o year_n under_o 22_o king_n west_n from_o crida_n to_o this_o last_o cewulfe_n but_o there_o he_o that_o account_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o penda_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o burthred_a by_o which_o reckon_v it_o stand_v not_o pass_v 270_o year_n under_o 18_o or_o rather_o 17_o king_n count_v the_o last_o cewulfe_n for_o none_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874_o where_o penda_n begin_v his_o reign_n 604._o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o day_n be_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o partly_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v rehearse_v dun._n after_o guthrun_n that_o govern_v the_o eastangle_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n one_o edhirike_v or_o edrike_v have_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o part_n a_o dane_n also_o and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o be_v at_o length_n bereve_v of_o his_o government_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alured_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v dun._n but_o now_o although_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v great_o under_o fooâ—_n by_o the_o dane_n 872_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o forget_v their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n to_o stir_v tumult_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 872_o they_o expel_v not_o only_a egbert_n who_o the_o dane_n have_v appoint_v king_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o also_o their_o archbishop_n wilfehere_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n after_o who_o one_o rigsig_n or_o ricsige_n succéede_v as_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolfehere_n be_v restore_v home_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o have_v winter_v at_o london_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o northumberland_n and_o winter_v in_o lindseie_n lindseie_n at_o a_o place_n call_v torkseie_v and_o go_v the_o next_o year_n into_o mercia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 975_o 975_o a_o part_n of_o they_o return_v into_o northumberland_n life_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ricsig_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o a_o other_o egbert_n succéede_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 983_o 983_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n meaning_n to_o inhabit_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o choose_v guthrid_n the_o son_n of_o one_o hardicnute_n to_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v sometime_o sell_v to_o a_o certain_a widow_n at_o witingham_n but_o now_o by_o the_o abvise_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v aldred_n they_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n and_o ordain_v he_o king_n to_o rule_v both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o aldred_n be_v abbot_n of_o holy_a island_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o s._n cuthberd_n to_o give_v counsel_n both_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n to_o make_v the_o same_o guthrid_n king_n this_o chance_v about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n when_o guthrid_n be_v establish_v king_n street_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o holy_a island_n unto_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v thereto_o he_o assign_v and_o give_v unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o teise_n and_o tine_n ¶_o which_o christian_n act_n of_o the_o king_n live_v in_o a_o time_n of_o palpable_a blindness_n and_o misty_a superstition_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o pretend_v religion_n with_o zeal_n and_o profess_v in_o show_n the_o truth_n with_o fervency_n not_o to_o impoverish_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o to_o pull_v from_o bishoprike_v their_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o make_v their_o own_o great_a not_o to_o alienate_v ecclesiastical_a live_n into_o temporal_a commodity_n not_o to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o college_n land_n into_o their_o private_a possession_n not_o to_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o cathedral_n church_n to_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n not_o to_o ferret_v out_o conceal_v land_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o own_o private_a lordlines_n not_o to_o destroy_v whole_a towneship_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o one_o stately_a manor_n not_o to_o take_v and_o pale_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o enlarge_v their_o severalle_n but_o like_o good_a and_o gracious_a common-wealth-man_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o prefer_v the_o people_n public_a profit_n before_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o glory_n before_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n before_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o own_o inordinate_a desire_n moreover_o shrine_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n that_o whosover_o flee_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o succour_n and_o safeguard_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v or_o trouble_v in_o any_o wise_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o &_o seven_o day_n and_o this_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o king_n guthrid_n but_o also_o by_o king_n alured_n final_o king_n guthrid_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894_o 894_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o northumber_n with_o much_o cruelty_n as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o 11_o year_n or_o somewhat_o more_o malme_n he_o be_v name_v by_o some_o writer_n gurmond_n and_o also_o gurmo_n &_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o king_n alured_n cause_v to_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o affirm_v that_o guthrid_n who_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v be_v he_o that_o alured_n receive_v at_o the_o fontstone_n sithrike_n william_n malmesburie_n take_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a after_o this_o guthrid_n or_o gurmo_n his_o son_n sithrike_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o other_o of_o that_o line_n till_o king_n adelstane_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n alured_v in_o regiment_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n a_o man_n of_o a_o defile_a life_n he_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o they_o receive_v king_n edward_n provision_n against_o the_o eruption_n and_o forray_n of_o the_o dane_n adelwold_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n enter_v eastangle_v the_o essex_n man_n submit_v themselves_o he_o invade_v mercia_n and_o make_v great_a waist_n the_o kentishman_n disobedience_n prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
edward_n understand_v that_o sithrike_n go_v about_o some_o mischief_n towards_o he_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n the_o say_a sithrike_n then_o aulafe_a or_o aualassus_n and_o godfrey_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a examination_n that_o beatrice_n be_v of_o counsel_n in_o poison_v her_o husband_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o wife_n stepson_n she_o be_v set_v naked_a upon_o a_o smith_n cold_a anvil_n or_o stithie_a and_o there_o with_o hard_o roast_a egg_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a embers_n be_v put_v under_o her_o armpit_n and_o her_o arm_n fast_o bind_v to_o her_o body_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o so_o in_o that_o state_n she_o remain_v till_o her_o life_n pass_v from_o she_o king_n edward_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n move_v war_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n aulafe_a and_o godfrey_n and_o in_o battle_n final_o vanquish_v they_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n himself_o thus_o have_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n record_v of_o these_o matter_n as_o a_o induction_n to_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o confederate_n against_o king_n adelstane_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o judgement_n for_o in_o our_o english_a writer_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n name_v edgitha_n or_o editha_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n be_v by_o her_o brother_n king_n adelstane_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o foresay_a sithrike_n king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o danish_a blood_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o christian_n but_o short_o after_o forsake_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o christian_n faith_n he_o set_v up_o again_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o a_o apostata_fw-la miserable_o by_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o young_a lady_n virgin_n her_o virginity_n be_v preserve_v and_o her_o body_n undefiled_a as_o they_o write_v pass_v the_o residue_n of_o her_o day_n at_o polle_n swoorth_n in_o warwikeshire_n spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v in_o fast_v watch_v pray_v and_o do_v of_o almesdéede_n and_o so_o at_o length_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n thus_o our_o writer_n differ_v from_o the_o scotish_n history_n both_o in_o name_n and_o manner_n of_o end_n as_o concern_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o sithrike_n adelstane_n subdue_v constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o wulferth_n king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o scot_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n adelstane_n conquer_v the_o scot_n for_o aid_v godfrey_n his_o enemy_n a_o miracle_n declare_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n adelstane_n banish_v his_o brother_n edwin_n he_o be_v for_o a_o conspiracy_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n adelstane_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o rigour_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o misfortune_n against_o his_o brother_n aulafe_v sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v england_n he_o disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n and_o suruei_v the_o english_a camp_n unsuspected_a he_o be_v discover_v after_o his_o departure_n he_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n adelstane_n be_v comfort_v with_o a_o miracle_n discomfit_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o of_o north-wales_n his_o tributary_n he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n his_o death_n the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o virtue_n of_o what_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n what_o precious_a present_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n and_o how_o he_o bestow_v they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o xx_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n have_v subdue_v they_o of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o not_o only_a constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o huduale_a or_o howell_n k._n of_o wales_n go_v about_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o hereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n assemble_v his_o power_n malm._n he_o go_v against_o they_o and_o with_o like_a good_a fortune_n subdue_v they_o both_o and_o also_o uimer_n or_o wulferth_n r._n of_o north-wales_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o move_v with_o pity_n in_o consider_v their_o sudden_a fall_n restore_v they_o all_o three_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o adeâ—stane_n pronounce_v withal_o this_o notable_a say_n that_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v 926_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n the_o scotishman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n get_v a_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o north_n country_n into_o their_o possession_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a adjoin_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a king_n there_o chance_v occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o of_o this_o adelstane_n his_o son_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o dane_n hold_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n till_o that_o this_o adelstane_n conquer_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v it_o unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n constrein_v as_o well_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o consist_v as_o also_o the_o englishman_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n godfrey_n as_o be_v say_v be_v flee_v to_o the_o scot_n polydoc_n do_v so_o much_o prevail_v there_o by_o earnest_a suit_n make_v to_o king_n constantine_n that_o he_o get_v a_o power_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o same_o into_o northumberland_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o king_n adelstane_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o revolt_v they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n out_o 934_o king_n adelstane_n be_v sore_o move_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o thus_o aid_v his_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v northward_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n at_o his_o come_n into_o yorkshire_n higd._n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o offer_v his_o knife_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o will_v redeem_v the_o same_o with_o a_o worthy_a price_n and_o so_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o enter_v scotland_n dun._n waste_v the_o country_n by_o land_n unto_o dunfoad_a and_o wertermore_n and_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n destroy_v the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n even_o to_o catnosse_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n at_o his_o pleasure_n subdue_v constrein_v the_o same_o k._n of_o scot_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n england_n it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v show_v some_o open_a token_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o all_o they_o that_o then_o live_v and_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d succeed_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n sâ—ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begiâ—â—_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
burn_v burn_v and_o then_o return_v back_o they_o fall_v to_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n but_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n that_o part_n of_o their_o host_n which_o keep_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v the_o same_o river_n at_o stanes_n stanes_n and_o so_o join_v with_o their_o fellow_n march_v forth_o through_o southerie_n and_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o kent_n fall_v in_o hand_n to_o repair_v &_o amend_v their_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a decay_a then_o after_o easter_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n dun._n arrive_v at_o gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n on_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o invade_v the_o country_n give_v battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wigmere_n or_o rigmere_n unto_o uikill_n or_o wilfeketell_v leader_n of_o the_o english_a host_n in_o those_o party_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n the_o man_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n flee_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n give_v but_o the_o cambridgeshire_n man_n stick_v to_o it_o valiant_o win_v thereby_o perpetual_a faâ—e_n and_o commendation_n there_o be_v no_o mindfulness_n amongst_o they_o of_o run_v away_o so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v formicae_fw-la till_o at_o length_n one_o turketell_v mireneheve_v that_o have_v a_o dane_n to_o his_o father_n first_o bagan_a to_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o deserve_v thereby_o a_o everlasting_a reproach_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v those_o party_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n where_o the_o fen_n be_v gain_v exceed_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a abbey_n and_o church_n which_o have_v their_o situation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o fen_n hunt_n they_o also_o destroy_v thetford_n and_o burn_v cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o the_o pleasant_a mountaine-countrie_n of_o belsham_n cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n degree_n or_o sex_n after_o this_o also_o they_o enter_v into_o essex_n and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o but_o they_o rest_v not_o any_o long_a time_n in_o quiet_a as_o people_n that_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o refresh_v they_o they_o set_v forward_o again_o into_o the_o country_n pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o bedfordshire_n and_o about_o saint_n andrew_n tide_n they_o turn_v towards_o northampton_n dane_n &_o come_v thither_o set_v fire_n on_o that_o town_n then_o turn_v through_o the_o west_n country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o &_o namely_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o party_n and_o final_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o come_v again_o to_o their_o ship_n thus_o have_v the_o dane_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n waste_v as_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n essex_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n with_o a_o part_n of_o huntingtonshire_n and_o also_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o northamptonshire_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o river_n they_o spoil_v and_o waste_v kent_n southerie_n sussex_n berkshire_n hampshire_n and_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n offer_v the_o dane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o desist_v from_o destroy_v his_o country_n their_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n bloudthir_o stinesse_n and_o insatiable_a spoil_v of_o canturburie_n betray_v by_o a_o churchman_n their_o merciless_a murder_n of_o elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o dane_n chief_a lord_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o hard_a condition_n gunthildis_n a_o beautiful_a danish_a lady_n and_o her_o husband_n slay_v her_o courage_n to_o the_o death_n the_o five_o chapter_n the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v of_o the_o dane_n deal_v in_o such_o merciless_a manner_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o redress_v the_o matter_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o dane_n dun._n offer_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o leave_v off_o such_o cruel_a waste_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n the_o dane_n be_v content_v to_o retain_v the_o money_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o their_o cruel_a do_n neither_o be_v their_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o blood_n and_o spoil_n satisfy_v with_o the_o waste_n and_o destroy_v of_o so_o many_o country_n and_o place_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1011_o 1011_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o september_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n which_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o a_o deacon_n name_v almaricus_fw-la dane_n who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n have_v before_o that_o time_n preserve_v from_o death_n the_o dane_n exercise_v pass_v great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o anâ—onino_n win_n of_o that_o city_n as_o by_o sundry_a author_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v for_o they_o slay_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o hunt_n they_o take_v the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n with_o a_o other_o bishop_n name_v godwine_n also_o abbot_n lefwin_n and_o alseword_n the_o king_n bailife_n there_o they_o spare_v no_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v 900_o priest_n and_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o city_n vincentius_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v some_o which_o write_v that_o they_o tithe_v the_o people_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n alijs_fw-la slaieng_v all_o by_o nine_o through_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o reserve_v the_o ten_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n 4800_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o die_v 43200_o person_n whereby_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o belike_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o inhabit_v so_o as_o there_o have_v no_o want_v say_v master_n lambert_n which_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o people_n than_o london_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n hunt_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a upon_o the_o saturday_n in_o easter_n week_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n elphegus_n have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n with_o they_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n they_o cruel_o in_o a_o rage_n lead_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n murder_v and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n this_o cruel_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o gréenewich_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n unbury_v but_o at_o length_n through_o miracle_n show_v as_o they_o say_v miracle_n for_o miracle_n be_v all_o wrought_v now_o by_o dead_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o live_a the_o dane_n permit_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o london_n london_n and_o there_o be_v it_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n till_o king_n cnute_n or_o knought_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n by_o who_o appointment_n it_o be_v remoove_v to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o those_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n be_v thus_o murder_v hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n under_o his_o subjection_n suffolk_n &_o so_o continue_v in_o those_o party_n as_o chief_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o length_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n hunt_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n sojourn_v in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a harbour_n
up_o unto_o his_o leg_n and_o knee_n wherewith_o the_o king_n start_v sudden_o up_o and_o withdraw_v from_o it_o say_v withal_o to_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v about_o he_o cnute_n behold_v you_o noble_a man_n you_o call_v i_o king_n which_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stay_v by_o my_o commandment_n this_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n but_o know_v you_o for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o the_o father_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v &_o at_o who_o beck_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v let_v we_o therefore_o honour_v he_o let_v we_o confess_v and_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o beside_o he_o none_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n set_v his_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n which_o stand_v there_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n west_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v never_o wear_v that_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o some_o write_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o former_a word_n to_o the_o sea_n upon_o any_o presumptuousnesse_n of_o mind_n but_o only_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o vain_a title_n polydor._n which_o in_o his_o commendation_n on_o of_o his_o gentleman_n give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o flattery_n as_o he_o right_o take_v it_o for_o he_o call_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o all_o king_n reprove_v which_o rule_v most_o at_o large_a both_o man_n sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o to_o reproove_v the_o fond_a flattery_n of_o such_o vain_a person_n he_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o deed_n before_o mention_v thereby_o both_o to_o reproove_v such_o flatterer_n and_o also_o that_o man_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o consider_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n a_o son_n name_v by_o the_o english_a chronicle_n hardiknought_n but_o by_o the_o danish_a writer_n canute_n or_o knute_n also_o a_o daughter_n name_v gonilda_n polydor._n that_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n which_o also_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n crantz_n and_o name_v henry_n the_o three_o by_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o alselme_n who_o some_o name_n earl_n of_o hampton_n he_o have_v two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n he_o be_v much_o give_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n to_o virtue_n as_o he_o that_o consider_v how_o perfect_a felicity_n rest_v only_o in_o godliness_n and_o true_a devotion_n fabian_n to_o serve_v the_o heavenly_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o repare_v in_o his_o time_n many_o church_n abbey_v and_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v be_v fore_o deface_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n but_o special_o he_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n edmund_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bury_v as_o partly_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o also_o build_v two_o abbey_v from_o the_o foundation_n as_o saint_n benet_n in_o norfolk_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o norwich_n and_o a_o other_o in_o norway_n thence_o he_o do_v also_o build_v a_o church_n at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o hallow_n or_o consecration_n thereof_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o english_a and_o danes_n 1020_o he_o also_o help_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n elphegus_n dun._n when_o the_o same_o be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canturburie_n the_o royal_a and_o most_o rich_a jewel_n which_o he_o &_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n may_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v at_o such_o their_o exceed_a and_o bountiful_a munificence_n thus_o do_v cnute_n strive_v to_o reform_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v amiss_o and_o to_o wipe_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o evil_a do_n as_o surly_a to_o the_o outward_a sight_n of_o the_o world_n he_o do_v in_o deed_n he_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n achelnotus_n in_o singular_a reputation_n and_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n chester_n he_o also_o high_o favour_v leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n so_o that_o the_o same_o leofrike_a bare_a great_a rule_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n under_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n he_o make_v for_o the_o government_n for_n the_o common_a wealth_n law_n partly_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o the_o king_n that_o be_v his_o predecessor_n and_o partly_o temper_v according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o as_o be_v think_v to_o he_o most_o expedient_a among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o concern_v cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a whereby_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n do_v depend_v then_o not_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o rather_o appertein_v unto_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n no_o less_o than_o matter_n and_o cause_n temporal_a but_o of_o these_o law_n &_o statute_n enact_v by_o king_n cnute_n you_o may_v read_v more_o as_o you_o find_v they_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o before_o remember_v book_n of_o master_n willliam_n lambert_n which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o here_o omit_v variance_n amongst_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o royal_a succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o lawful_o beget_v son_n of_o king_n cnute_n late_o decease_a harold_n have_v the_o total_a regiment_n the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n guardian_n to_o the_o queen_n son_n harold_n be_v proclaim_v king_n why_o elnothus_n do_v stout_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o why_o harold_n be_v surname_v harefoot_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n son_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v count_v king_n cnute_n bastard_n alfred_n challenge_v the_o crown_n from_o harold_n goodwin_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a entertainment_n procure_v his_o retinue_n utter_a undoo_n a_o tithe_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o poll_n whether_o alfred_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o treacherous_a letter_n of_o harold_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n emma_n to_o her_o two_o son_n in_o normandy_n whereupon_o alfred_n come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o unfaithful_a deal_n of_o goodwin_n with_o alfred_n and_o his_o people_n teach_v that_o in_o trust_n be_v treason_n a_o reservation_n of_o every_o ten_o norman_n the_o remanent_fw-la slay_v the_o lamentable_a end_n of_o alfred_n and_o with_o what_o torment_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n harold_n banish_v queen_n emma_n out_o of_o england_n he_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n after_o that_o cnute_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n malm._n there_o arise_v much_o variance_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n which_o through_o continual_a familiarity_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v become_v like_o unto_o they_o elect_a harold_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n cnute_n crownâ—_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n room_n have_v earl_n leofrike_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o north_n part_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o of_o the_o englishman_n and_o namely_o earl_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o west_n part_n covet_v rather_o to_o have_v one_o of_o king_n egelreds_n son_n which_o be_v in_o normandy_n or_o else_o hardicnute_n the_o son_n of_o king_n cnute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n dun._n which_o remain_v in_o denmark_n advance_v to_o the_o place_n harticnute_n this_o controversy_n hold_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v as_o some_o write_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n harold_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o north_n part_n as_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n part_n unto_o hardicnute_n but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a remain_v unto_o harold_n because_o his_o brother_n hardicnute_n refuse_v to_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n hunt_n who_o have_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o keep_v stay_v the_o matter_n a_o certain_a time_n profess_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o young_a man_n the_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n
ella_n eastangle_v offa_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la offlingae_n mertia_n creodda_n limit_n of_o mertia_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la valentia_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n samothe_n sarron_n samothei_n semnothei_n druiyus_n corruptor_n of_o religion_n caesar._n strabo_n li._n 4._o sotion_n lib._n success_n cicero_n divinat_fw-la 1._o plinius_n lib._n 16._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la metempsuchôssis_fw-la oak_n honour_v whereon_o mistle_n do_v grow_v and_o so_o do_v our_o sorcerer_n even_o to_o this_o day_n think_v some_o spirit_n to_o deal_v about_o y_z e_z same_z for_o hide_a treasure_n logic_n and_o rhetoric_n out_o of_o gallia_n estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n or_o druiysh_a priest_n immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n great_a under_o idolatry_n than_o under_o the_o gospel_n bardus_n gen._n 4._o 21._o the_o bard_n degenerate_a lucan_n li._n 1._o what_o doctrine_n cham_n and_o his_o disciple_n teach_v chemesenua_n they_o min._n cham_n make_v a_o god_n translation_n of_o mortal_a man_n into_o heaven_n how_o it_o begin_v cyril_n adversus_fw-la jul._n lib._n 6._o sect_n 8._o which_o be_v proper_o call_v saturni_n joves_n junones_n and_o hercules_n isis_n io_n and_o juno_n all_o one_o coelum_fw-la or_o coelus_fw-la ogyges_n sol._n pater_fw-la deorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la tydea_n terra_fw-la vesta_n aretia_n luna_fw-la deorum_fw-la mater_fw-la fron_n whence_o brute_n do_v learn_v his_o religion_n this_fw-mi or_o samothe_n make_v a_o god_n mela._n diodorus_n strab._n 4._o plin._n caesar._n 5._o ptol._n lucensis_n monstrous_a proportion_n of_o idol_n theodoret._n sophronius_n josephus_n philip._n freculphus_n to._n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o nennius_n nicephorus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o isidorus_n lib._n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o obit_fw-la dict_z patrum_fw-la w._n malme_n de_fw-fr antiq_fw-la glasconici_fw-la monast_n claudia_n rufina_n a_o british_a lady_n 2._o tim._n 4._o li._n 11._o epig._n 54._o lib._n 10._o cap._n 17._o taurinus_n taurinus_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a talk_n of_o our_o atheist_n who_o say_v let_v we_o live_v here_o in_o wealth_n credit_n and_o authority_n upon_o earth_n and_o let_v god_n take_v heaven_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o himself_o to_o do_v withal_o what_o he_o list_v lucius_n open_v his_o ear_n to_o good_a counsel_n as_o one_o desirous_a to_o serve_v god_n &_o not_o prefer_v the_o world_n the_o purpose_n of_o lucius_n open_v unto_o the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n by_o eleutherus_n a_o zealous_a prince_n make_v fervent_a subject_n faganus_fw-la dinaws_n aaron_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noir_fw-fr alius_fw-la niger_n 3._o chief_a bishop_n in_o britain_n theonus_n theodosius_n london_n york_n caerlheon_n britain_n the_o first_o province_n that_o receive_v the_o gospel_n general_o emerita_n niece_n unto_o lucius_n lucius_n send_v again_o to_o rome_n ro._n 8._o ver_fw-la 1_o the_o wisdom_n of_o eleutherus_n eleutherus_n â—hough_o most_o prince_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d that_o side_n epistle_n of_o eleutherus_n unto_o lucius_n psal._n 24._o psal._n 45._o psal._n 71._o here_o wait_v psal._n 55._o alban_n amphibaâ—â—s_n julius_n aaron_n chlorus_n have_v three_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n by_o helena_n lution_n become_v a_o christian_n lution_n a_o bishop_n hermannus_n schedelius_fw-la bruschius_n cap._n 3._o festum_fw-la lucionis_fw-la john_n bouchet_n emerita_n martyr_v in_o rhâ—â—ia_n heresy_n and_o monastical_a life_n bring_v into_o britain_n at_o one_o time_n by_o pelagius_n bangor_n anachorite_n heremites_fw-la cyrillines_n benedictines_n monk_n and_o heremite_n only_o allow_v of_o in_o britain_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n at_o their_o dissolution_n roger_n bacon_n his_o say_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o his_o time_n who_o be_v the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o the_o worst_a divine_n more_o than_o 2100._o monk_n in_o the_o college_n or_o abbaie_n of_o bangor_n in_o who_o territory_n the_o parish_n of_o overtop_n stand_v niceph._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 34._o germanus_n lupus_n palladius_n patricius_n seâ—â—â—â—_n sulpitiâ—s_v in_o vita_fw-la patrick_n augustine_n the_o monk_n augustine_n monk_n of_o canturburie_n plague_v meat_n picte_n caledoniens_fw-la scotland_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n paladius_fw-la the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o bring_v scotland_n under_o his_o obedience_n fastidius_n bishop_n of_o london_n paladius_fw-la account_v for_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o scot_n 〈…〉_o henry_n 8._o marie_n nesiadae_n insulae_n scylurum_fw-la silcustrae_fw-la syllanae_n sorlingae_n sylley_n hebrides_n hebudes_n mevaniae_fw-la orchades_n hoo._n greane_n shepey_n elmesie_n heresy_n srureey_n thanet_fw-la thanet_fw-la in_o lincolnshire_n the_o word_n hide_v or_o hideland_n be_v never_o in_o use_n in_o old_a time_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o for_o hide_v they_o use_v the_o word_n carucate_v or_o â—artware_v or_o teme_v and_o these_o be_v of_o no_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o hideland_n exit_fw-la hugone_n le_fw-fr blanc_fw-fr monacho_n petrobâ—â—gensi_fw-la rutupium_n the_o last_o verse_n of_o one_o couple_n and_o first_o of_o a_o other_o seolesey_n of_o seles_a there_o take_v thorne_n haling_n port._n wight_n guidh_n p._n signify_v parsonage_n u._n vicarage_n brunt_n keysy_n portland_n jardsey_n gardesey_n jardsey_n horrible_a murder_n gardsey_n s._n hilary_n cornet_n serke_n brehoc_n gytho_n herme_n burhoo_o alias_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rat_n turkey_n coney_n cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n alderney_n comment_fw-fr brit._n iliad_n 6._o iliad_n 5._o &_o 7._o virgilius_n aen._n 12._o bruchsey_n mount_v island_n s._n nicholas_n island_n grief_n inis_fw-la prynin_n s._n michael_n mount_n s._n clements_n i_o will_v sylley_n iles_n or_o syl._n s._n maries_n i_o will_v agnus_n i_o will_v annot._n minwisand_n smithy_o sound_a suartigan_n rousuian_n rousuiar_n cregwin_n moncarthat_n inis_fw-la welseck_n suethiall_a rat_n island_n anwall_n brier_n rusco_n inis_fw-la widdom_n round_o island_n s._n lides_n notho_n aue_v tyan_n s._n martin_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o surwihe_n vollis_fw-la 2._o arthur_n isle_n guiniliver_n nenech_n gothrois_fw-fr wild_a swine_n in_o sylley_n helenus_n priamus_n pendinas_n barri_n barri_n be_v a_o fight_v shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n dunwen_n caldee_n londy_n schalmey_n schoncold_v limen_n or_o ramsey_n mawr_z tudfall_n penthlin_n guelyn_n anglesei_fw-mi cut_v from_o wales_n by_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n anglesei_fw-la holy_a head_n or_o cair_a kiby_n enilsnach_n holy_a i_o will_v ancient_a burial_n adar_n moil_n rhomaid_n ysterisd_v adros_n lygod_n seriall_a prestholme_n credine_n hilberie_n eubonia_fw-la mevania_fw-mi chronica_fw-la tinemuthi_fw-la tall_a man_n in_o man._n rivers_n hill_n haven_n calf_n of_o man_n the_o pile_n s._n michel_n isle_n sheep_n hog_n barnacle_n barnacle_n neither_o fish_n nor_o flesh_n bishop_n of_o man._n patron_n of_o man._n king_n of_o man._n wavay_v fouldra_n fola_n roa_n ravenglasse_n isle_n in_o scotland_n hemodes_n of_o some_o call_v acmodes_n see_v pliny_n mela_n martianus_n capella_n plutarch_n de_fw-fr defect_n orac_fw-la scarba_n slate_n i_o will_v ila_n round_o i_o will_v mula_n jona._n regum_fw-la tumuli_fw-la the_o i_o will_v of_o shrew_n moss_n i_o will_v sky_n bar._n baptism_n without_o priest_n wild_a sheep_n tiger_n i_o will_v of_o pigmey_n lewis_n call_v thule_n by_o tacitus_n with_o no_o better_a authority_n than_o the_o angleseie_n mona_n tithe_n whale_n suilscraie_n colke_n foul_a orchades_n if_o he_o speak_v all_o in_o truth_n kirkwa_n amber_n lindesfarne_v or_o holy_a island_n farne_n puffin_n saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n little_a england_n merseie_fw-la foulness_n osithe_n northeie_fw-la ramseie_fw-la reie_n canwaie_n thamesis_n corinium_n charwell_n some_o write_v that_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v bring_v thither_o which_o run_v before_o between_o andredeseie_n and_o culenham_n pontium_fw-la saint_n marie_n over_o rhee_n kenet_n thetis_n cole_n brene_n darwent_n craie_n salmon_n carp_n a_o fish_n late_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o late_a into_o the_o thames_n the_o just_a distance_n between_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o the_o stream_n oft_o check_v in_o her_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n london_n bridge_n 2000_o boat_n upon_o the_o thames_n and_o 3000_o pooreinen_n maintain_v by_o the_o same_o who_o gain_n come_v in_o most_o plentifullie_o in_o the_o term_n tune_n isis._n cows_fw-la corinium_n rhe._n amneie_n colneius_n colineus_n or_o colunus_n lecus_n or_o leche_n winrush_v briwerus_n comus_n rolrich_n euis_fw-la charwell_n bure_n culen_n come_v ocus_n tudo_fw-la ornus_fw-la sotbrooke_n sovarus_n sowar_n burus_n midst_n of_o england_n whereabouts_o ocus_n arun._n thame_n blavius_n cenethus_n bedwiine_n chalkeburne_n lamburne_n alburnus_n lodâ—nus_n ditis_fw-la vadum_fw-la ikelus_fw-la elueius_n ducus_fw-la erin_n usâ—_n higden_n colus_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la vere_n and_o uertume_n gadus_n uindeles_fw-la ueius_n thuresbie_n crawleie_fw-la abbinger_n molis_fw-la brane_n mariburne_n bromis_fw-la lée_fw-fr logus_fw-la marran_n beane_n sturus_fw-la alfred_n rodon_n or_o rodunus_n laver._n juelus_fw-la darwent_n craie_n midwaie_n frethus_n these_o grane_n alias_o cranus_n garunus_n cranus_n stour_n nailburne_n water_n also_o as_o i_o hear_v near_o to_o cantwarbirie_n but_o i_o