there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o annex_v entire_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o distinction_n they_o leave_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o power_n than_o to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n without_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o true_a distinguish_a point_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n not_o in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o their_o power_n be_v employ_v but_o in_o the_o penalty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enforce_v thus_o to_o be_v short_a and_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o whereas_o 83._o justinian_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o state_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n this_o division_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o both_o power_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o both_o crime_n for_o if_o any_o clergyman_n disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v by_o a_o contest_v about_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n then_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sin_n it_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n to_o check_v the_o mischief_n by_o the_o proper_a penalty_n of_o sedition_n as_o honorius_n drive_v they_o into_o banishment_n and_o thereby_o restore_v the_o long_a interrupt_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o clergyman_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o regular_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o a_o state-faction_n engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o political_a sin_n the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o all_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n i._n e._n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n cut_v a_o traitor_n off_o for_o this_o life_n the_o church_n cut_v he_o off_o â—or_a the_o next_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o crime_n where_o the_o prince_n punish_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o church_n punish_v proportionable_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o some_o offence_n be_v capital_a and_o some_o only_a penal_a in_o the_o state_n so_o in_o the_o church_n some_o be_v punish_v by_o penance_n some_o by_o utter_a excision_n or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o its_o kind_n as_o cut_v off_o life_n in_o this_o world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v so_o far_o from_o belong_v to_o different_a judicature_n that_o all_o belong_v to_o both_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o one_o punish_v here_o and_o the_o other_o hereafter_o and_o now_o this_o one_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v suppose_v which_o can_v be_v be_v avoid_v without_o destroy_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o church_n or_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v evident_a enough_o without_o split_v of_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o same_o cause_n belong_v to_o both_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o different_a end_n without_o set_v any_o restraint_n to_o either_o power_n and_o thus_o have_v in_o this_o short_a digression_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v secure_v this_o point_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o disingenuous_a contention_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n both_o papal_a and_o erastian_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o year_n 376._o 31._o at_o which_o time_n the_o huns_n break_v into_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o valens_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o they_o and_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cron._n st._n jerom_n and_o 33._o crosius_n say_v that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a severity_n and_o upon_o it_o recall_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o banishment_n 37._o but_o socrates_n only_o say_v and_o that_o much_o more_o probable_o that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v he_o desist_v and_o so_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v opportunity_n of_o return_v home_o and_o that_o i_o doubt_v be_v all_o notwithstanding_o st._n jerom_n lavish_a story_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o good_a father_n partly_o by_o his_o boldness_n partly_o by_o his_o eagerness_n have_v occasion_v the_o great_a mistake_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v a_o single_a witness_n his_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n unless_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v not_o lie_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o very_a hotheaded_a that_o it_o often_o betray_v he_o into_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o his_o single_a authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v unless_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o by_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calm_a author_n great_a darkness_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v particular_o blemish_v baronius_n his_o annal_n who_o have_v very_o often_o follow_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o all_o other_o author_n and_o by_o it_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a many_o mistake_v against_o the_o best_a record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o though_o no_o material_a one_o that_o valens_n repent_v of_o his_o persecution_n and_o callâ—d_v back_o the_o banish_a bishop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o his_o say_n so_o and_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o authority_n otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v solemn_o recall_v till_o gratian_n come_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o death_n when_o indeed_o 2._o all_o the_o historian_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 377_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o antioch_n for_o prevent_v or_o rather_o cure_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n that_o be_v first_o create_v by_o julian_n spiteful_a and_o treacherous_a toleration_n to_o all_o sect_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n 3_o bishop_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o one_o church_n meletius_n who_o be_v first_o a_o acacian_a but_o afterward_o revolt_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n euzoius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o acacian_a faction_n and_o paulinus_n set_v up_o by_o that_o hot_a man_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n who_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o of_o meletius_n his_o repentance_n in_o opposition_n to_o both_o with_o meletius_n the_o arian_n convert_v communicate_v with_o paulinus_n the_o old_a orthodox_n because_o paulinus_n himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o and_o as_o for_o euzoius_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o acacian_a party_n but_o he_o die_v about_o this_o time_n a_o controversy_n arise_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n make_v party_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n st._n basil_n be_v zealous_a for_o meletius_n pope_n damasus_n for_o paulinus_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o at_o last_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o both_o during_o their_o life_n shall_v keep_v their_o own_o share_n but_o when_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o schism_n may_v not_o be_v perpetuate_v a_o oath_n be_v administer_v to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v the_o only_a candidate_n for_o the_o election_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o this_o for_o the_o present_a end_v the_o quarrel_n and_o yet_o when_o after_o this_o meletius_n die_v flavianus_n one_o of_o the_o six_o presbyter_n that_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n whilst_o either_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n survive_v violent_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o see_v and_o
his_o old_a road_n as_o his_o eunuch_n be_v please_v to_o drive_v he_o 140._o till_o gregory_n nazianzen_n solicit_v his_o ingenious_a friend_n themistius_n a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o state_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o fury_n which_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v as_o be_v unconcern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o like_o a_o gentleman_n he_o undertake_v it_o and_o in_o his_o speech_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d persuade_v the_o emperor_n for_o some_o time_n to_o lay_v aside_o his_o bigotry_n for_o the_o eudoxian_a faction_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o he_o he_o be_v both_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o philosopher_n he_o be_v first_o make_v perfect_a of_o the_o city_n by_o julian_n who_o be_v possess_v it_o with_o a_o vehement_a ambition_n of_o prefer_v learned_a man_n he_o be_v always_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o catholic_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o principle_n can_v be_v a_o hater_n of_o the_o eusebian_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o their_o shuffle_n and_o dishonesty_n say_v in_o his_o oration_n to_o jovian_a 25._o that_o they_o worship_v not_o god_n but_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o procopius_n he_o out_o of_o pure_a good_a nature_n intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o the_o vanquish_a 9_o and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o listen_v to_o whisperer_n and_o flatterer_n by_o who_o he_o mean_v his_o eudoxian_a courtier_n that_o thrust_v he_o upon_o all_o his_o extravagant_a action_n so_o now_o here_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o friend_n nazianzen_n he_o rub_v up_o the_o emperor_n good_a nature_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o his_o temper_n he_o be_v a_o favourite_n to_o all_o the_o emperor_n from_o julian_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a between_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o their_o station_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a friendship_n and_o endearment_n cement_v pure_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o temper_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n leave_v he_o the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o young_a son_n arcadius_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n advice_n to_o valens_n his_o officer_n proceed_v in_o their_o old_a track_n of_o violence_n in_o the_o east_n whilst_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a emperor_n gratian_n in_o the_o west_n steer_v the_o contrary_a course_n for_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o father_n valentinian_n remissness_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o settle_v thing_n better_a by_o a_o strict_a government_n for_o though_o valentinian_n be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o one_o unhappy_a principle_n that_o spoil_v his_o reign_n that_o indeed_o have_v be_v most_o fatal_a to_o prince_n in_o all_o age_n and_o that_o be_v as_o 30._o ammianus_n describe_v it_o postâ—emò_fw-la hoc_fw-la moderamine_fw-la principatus_fw-la inclaruit_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la religionum_fw-la diversitates_fw-la medius_fw-la stetit_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la inquietavit_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la coleretur_fw-la imperavit_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la neque_fw-la interdictis_fw-la minaâ—ibus_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la cervicem_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la inclinabat_fw-la sed_fw-la intemeratas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la have_v part_n ut_fw-la reperit_fw-la he_o excel_v in_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o he_o stand_v unconcern_v among_o all_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o never_o disturb_v any_o man_n neither_o command_v this_o or_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n nor_o force_v his_o subject_n neck_n to_o look_v which_o way_n he_o please_v but_o leave_v these_o matter_n altogether_o inviolated_a but_o by_o the_o soldier_n leave_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v a_o accurate_a lawyer_n this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o a_o particular_a law_n of_o his_o own_o make_n against_o the_o donatist_n to_o forbid_v their_o rebaptise_v upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o there_o be_v another_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la 3._o against_o the_o manichee_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v rather_o villain_n than_o heretic_n who_o teach_v and_o practise_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o sect_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o his_o clemency_n but_o otherwise_o it_o extend_v equal_o to_o all_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o only_o overrun_v with_o heresy_n and_o its_o discipline_n utter_o defeat_v as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o that_o wicked_a man_n auxentius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v so_o just_o depose_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n because_o valentinian_n be_v withhold_v by_o this_o principle_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n in_o abet_v the_o legal_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o a_o one_o he_o himself_o think_v that_o against_o auxentius_n but_o beside_o this_o calamity_n within_o the_o church_n heathenism_n hereby_o gain_v great_a ground_n and_o appear_v public_o in_o the_o world_n especial_o by_o his_o edict_n to_o restore_v the_o heathen_a priest_n to_o their_o ancient_a immunity_n decurionibus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o ammianus_n commend_v this_o emperor_n moderation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o government_n that_o all_o party_n that_o be_v under_o most_o be_v for_o this_o principle_n because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n that_o can_v give_v they_o advantage_n to_o mount_v uppermost_a but_o the_o young_a emperor_n gratian_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n find_v thing_n in_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n by_o it_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n take_v particular_a care_n for_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o settlement_n 4._o and_o publish_v a_o rescript_n against_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n i._n e._n as_o the_o law_n itself_o define_v it_o all_o party_n whatsoever_o that_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n under_o punishment_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o meeting_n place_n whether_o field_n or_o house_n and_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o connivance_n or_o corruption_n of_o his_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v he_o reinforce_v it_o two_o year_n after_o with_o a_o threaten_a injunction_n to_o his_o judge_n to_o neglect_v its_o execution_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o yet_o valens_n perish_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o this_o emperor_n who_o leave_v the_o western_a part_n that_o be_v better_o settle_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o find_v thing_n in_o such_o confusion_n by_o valens_n his_o misgovernment_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o sirmium_n grant_v the_o liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o sect_n except_v only_a manichee_n photinian_o and_o eunomian_o 1._o this_o the_o historian_n socrates_n and_o sozomen_n set_v down_o as_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o government_n but_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v enact_v in_o the_o west_n 5.12_o as_o for_o theodoret_n he_o be_v quite_o lose_v in_o the_o whole_a story_n turn_v this_o act_n of_o indulgence_n into_o a_o severe_a law_n but_o the_o apparent_a ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n be_v his_o confound_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o of_o theodosius_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la 2._o that_o bear_v this_o emperor_n name_n though_o enact_v by_o theodosius_n alone_o for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o one_o emperor_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o gratian_n he_o have_v settle_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n and_o return_v the_o year_n after_o into_o the_o west_n publish_v 5._o a_o rescript_n at_o milan_n to_o cancel_v the_o sirmian_n indulgence_n and_o forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v heretic_n by_o the_o church_n and_o imperial_a law_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v what_o prince_n be_v frequent_o force_v to_o do_v as_o to_o their_o penal_a law_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o vary_v their_o edict_n as_o the_o present_a temper_n of_o the_o world_n will_v bear_v they_o but_o now_o this_o emperor_n have_v by_o this_o seasonable_a law_n give_v check_n to_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o restore_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o
into_o open_a wickedness_n and_o practice_v all_o the_o lewd_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n can_v act_v with_o the_o confidence_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o more_o severe_a than_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a theodosius_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o manichee_n 9_o in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o contemplative_a and_o the_o practical_a heretic_n the_o first_o he_o outlaw_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o eucratitae_n saccophori_n hydroparastatae_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o savage_a sect_n more_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o appoint_v a_o inquisition_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o care_n can_v be_v too_o great_a nor_o punishment_n too_o severe_a when_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o strict_a piety_n bring_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o immorality_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o brutish_a wretch_n they_o pretend_v to_o singular_a mortification_n and_o under_o it_o act_v all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o commit_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n sufficient_a punishment_n and_o to_o dissuade_v the_o prince_n from_o draw_v the_o temporal_a sword_n against_o they_o when_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v certain_o most_v so_o when_o man_n pervert_v religion_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o heresy_n against_o the_o faith_n but_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n and_o such_o traitor_n all_o such_o man_n be_v that_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o how_o blame-worthy_a soever_o ithacius_n may_v be_v in_o his_o own_o life_n or_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a and_o sulpitius_n give_v he_o a_o very_a ill_a character_n as_o to_o both_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v ever_o have_v blame_v he_o so_o severe_o as_o he_o have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o prosecution_n itself_o and_o no_o good_a man_n can_v have_v be_v too_o active_a in_o bring_v such_o brutal_a wretch_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o indiscreet_a action_n suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o indictment_n which_o sulpitius_n himself_o allow_v in_o theognostus_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o separate_a communion_n from_o he_o for_o prosecute_a though_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o blood_n when_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o antecedent_o to_o his_o holy_a order_n which_o certain_o to_o whatsoever_o degree_n of_o gentleness_n they_o may_v oblige_v a_o man_n they_o can_v cancel_v that_o duty_n that_o by_o nature_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o julian_n sarcastic_a abuse_n of_o our_o saviour_n law_n to_o apply_v his_o precept_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n against_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o if_o his_o religion_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o apostate_n profane_o object_v to_o it_o only_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o duty_n that_o he_o command_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n that_o man_n preserve_v the_o temper_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o intercourse_n of_o life_n they_o may_v prosecute_v a_o malefactor_n to_o the_o gallow_n without_o strangle_v themselves_o with_o spite_n and_o revenge_n but_o only_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o government_n that_o owe_v he_o no_o malice_n inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o a_o man_n may_v hang_v a_o thief_n and_o forgive_v he_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rash_a and_o weak_a action_n of_o theognostus_n st._n martin_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o general_a to_o condemn_v ithacius_n his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o meekness_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o much_o more_o the_o exemplary_a mercy_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o office_n that_o no_o good-natured_a man_n can_v ever_o be_v fond_a of_o and_o less_o become_v a_o clergyman_n than_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o precept_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v just_o condemn_v for_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n both_o in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o plague-sore_n out_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o maximus_n do_v but_o do_v he_o justice_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o trâ—ives_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o excommunication_n of_o theognostus_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beside_o that_o punish_v theognostus_n for_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v and_o obstruct_v public_a justice_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o he_o have_v act_v as_o become_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a governor_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o less_o decent_a for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o patronize_v wicked_a man_n against_o the_o law_n than_o to_o prosecute_v they_o provide_v they_o have_v reputation_n enough_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v and_o all_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o qualify_v they_o for_o evidence_n if_o indeed_o these_o have_v be_v malefactor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unbecoming_a a_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v for_o mercy_n but_o man_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o villainy_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o compassion_n and_o no_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o station_n he_o be_v place_v aught_o to_o spare_v their_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o monkish_a stubbornness_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n and_o though_o he_o be_v at_o last_o induce_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o maximus_n who_o buy_v that_o condescension_n of_o he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o live_v of_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v be_v loyal_a officer_n under_o gratian_n though_o our_o crude_a abridger_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o great_a priscillianist_n yet_o upon_o it_o he_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o can_v have_v no_o peace_n till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n from_o a_o angel_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o more_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o monkish_a enthusiasm_n these_o affectation_n of_o mercy_n be_v very_o popular_a thing_n and_o easy_o seize_v man_n possess_v it_o and_o taint_v with_o mortify_a vanity_n for_o there_o be_v general_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n under_o the_o pomp_n and_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v be_v st._n martin_n case_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o devout_a man_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o indiscreet_a and_o most_o miserable_o overrun_v with_o the_o scurvy_a of_o enthusiasm_n and_o not_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o pride_n as_o none_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v he_o be_v apparent_o act_v by_o it_o in_o all_o his_o singularity_n to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o a_o cynical_a vanity_n that_o be_v the_o rank_a sort_n of_o insolence_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o story_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o 23._o sulpitius_n himself_o to_o give_v one_o instance_n for_o all_o when_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o noble_n to_o the_o entertainment_n he_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n along_o with_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o proud_a that_o he_o have_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o ill_a cause_n a_o man_n so_o much_o adore_v by_o the_o people_n treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o flattery_n of_o civility_n seat_v he_o next_o himself_o and_o place_n his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o table_n a_o cup_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o st._n martin_n expect_v at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v have_v return_v the_o compliment_n but_o he_o without_o any_o far_a formality_n very_o fair_o take_v off_o his_o draught_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o cup_n to_o his_o presbyter_n as_o the_o
either_o have_v dare_v to_o record_v it_o or_o expect_v to_o gain_v belief_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o justinian_n reign_n but_o by_o the_o very_a libel_n itself_o for_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o persian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o vandal_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o nothing_o be_v expend_v in_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o great_a expedition_n and_o if_o they_o cost_v any_o thing_n than_o all_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v not_o exhaust_v in_o gift_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o unprofitable_a sea-wall_n but_o for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n let_v we_o brief_o audit_n his_o account_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o no_o prince_n ever_o do_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o subject_a so_o hard_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n without_o write_a panegyric_n upon_o all_o his_o action_n so_o heroic_a and_o glorious_a be_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o present_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o many_o great_a and_o successful_a war_n that_o can_v not_o but_o require_v a_o immense_a treasury_n to_o maintain_v they_o though_o as_o they_o be_v manage_v they_o more_o than_o pay_v their_o own_o charge_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o his_o ally_n put_v he_o to_o prodigious_a expense_n especial_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o religion_n spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o pain_n for_o its_o propagation_n and_o he_o give_v himself_o one_o great_a advantage_n in_o it_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o courtesy_n to_o ambassador_n and_o gentleman_n of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o repair_v from_o all_o part_n to_o constantinople_n to_o see_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o court_n then_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o great_a kindness_n and_o urbanity_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o return_v home_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o transport_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_a civility_n and_o the_o good_a emperor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o pious_a design_n send_v some_o of_o his_o best-bred_n clergy_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o home_o who_o by_o the_o modesty_n and_o neatness_n of_o their_o address_n rivet_v such_o a_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o easy_o make_v way_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reform_v the_o barbarous_a people_n with_o much_o more_o fineness_n than_o constantine_n do_v the_o empire_n for_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n have_v once_o declare_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n all_o order_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n natural_o flock_v into_o it_o for_o interest_n and_o preferment_n whereas_o this_o great_a prince_n win_v and_o vanquish_v several_a nation_n not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o his_o empire_n by_o nothing_o but_o the_o power_n of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v be_v the_o blemmye_n and_o nobatae_fw-la two_o barbarous_a african_a nation_n 19_o situate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nile_n that_o to_o that_o timâ—_n worship_v the_o old_a egyptian_a idol_n isis_n osiris_n and_o priapus_n and_o keep_v up_o that_o inhuman_a custom_n of_o humane_a sacrifice_n all_o who_o temple_n be_v demolish_v by_o justinian_n their_o priest_n cashier_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o obscene_a image_n send_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o destroy_v and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o old_a superstition_n the_o next_o be_v the_o eruli_n 14._o seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ister_n these_o exceed_v the_o former_a in_o the_o barbarity_n of_o their_o manner_n for_o beside_o the_o humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n it_o be_v a_o religious_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o old_a and_o sick_a people_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o wife_n to_o hang_v themselves_o at_o their_o husband_n grave_n these_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o long-beard_n seat_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ister_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o change_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o justinian_n so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o such_o be_v the_o innate_a petulancy_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v little_a to_o its_o credit_n because_o though_o they_o take_v up_o a_o new_a religion_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v up_o their_o old_a manner_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v the_o abasgi_n inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n a_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o worship_v tree_n for_o god_n though_o the_o worst_a barbarity_n practise_v among_o they_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o make_v all_o their_o handsome_a youth_n eunuch_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o justinian_n find_v the_o court_n full_a of_o boy_n of_o this_o nation_n send_v euphrates_n a_o grave_a eunuch_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o lay_v aside_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o civility_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o succeed_v in_o it_o he_o send_v a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o instruct_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 4._o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o tetraxitae_fw-la inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n who_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o great_a christian_a emperor_n have_v send_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o abasgi_n they_o request_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o he_o for_o themselves_o a_o request_n that_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o more_o ease_n grant_v than_o it_o be_v ask_v the_o next_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o pentapolis_n in_o lybia_n 2._o that_o worship_v jupiter_n ammon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a these_o the_o emperor_n with_o great_a pain_n reclaim_v from_o their_o superstition_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o what_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o iâ—id_fw-la he_o over-came_a the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o tho'_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a temple_n in_o the_o citâ—_n of_o borium_n found_v as_o tradition_n weâ—â—_n by_o king_n solomon_n they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o quit_v their_o old_a religion_n and_o transform_v their_o temple_n into_o a_o christian_a church_n the_o next_o be_v the_o maurusian_o and_o gadabitan_n in_o africa_n 4._o who_o retain_v the_o old_a barbarous_a superstition_n of_o greece_n who_o he_o bring_v off_o to_o christianity_n and_o encompass_v their_o city_n of_o sabaratha_n with_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o church_n in_o it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o iberian_o who_o be_v commend_v by_o procopius_n as_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_a convert_v 12._o and_o they_o the_o emperor_n protect_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a persian_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n hire_v the_o huns_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n 6._o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o zany_n seem_v more_o remarkable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o inhabit_v a_o barren_a country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o settle_a government_n but_o live_v like_o herd_n of_o beast_n worship_v tree_n and_o bird_n for_o their_o god_n and_o subsist_v upon_o nothing_o but_o plunder_v and_o robbery_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o master_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cast_v off_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o the_o empeeror_n to_o secure_v their_o perseverance_n build_v they_o a_o stately_a church_n these_o correspondency_n i_o hope_v be_v no_o child_n rattle_n for_o beside_o their_o great_a piety_n in_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a point_n of_o state_n to_o unite_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a cement_n of_o all_o allyance_n so_o that_o lay_v all_o this_o together_o the_o emperor_n be_v generous_a bounty_n to_o all_o stranger_n his_o religious_a care_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n his_o bestow_n magnificent_a church_n upon_o all_o converted_a nation_n it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o as_o great_a a_o reproof_n to_o all_o charge_n of_o profuseness_n and_o prodigality_n this_o be_v the_o first_o sum_n of_o his_o account_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o