Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n king_n law_n subject_n 4,732 5 6.6515 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55530 An answer to a letter from a clergyman in the city, to his friend in the country containing his reasons for not reading the declaration. Poulton.; Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of, 1633-1695. Letter from a clergyman in the city to his friend in the country. 1688 (1688) Wing P3039; ESTC R25 16,451 21

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of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o declaration_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v whether_o read_v the_o declaration_n in_o our_o church_n be_v not_o a_o interpretative_a consent_n and_o will_v not_o with_o great_a reason_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o by_o our_o law_n all_o ministerial_a offcer_n be_v accountable_a for_o their_o action_n the_o authority_n of_o superior_n though_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v justify_v inferior_a officer_n much_o less_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n if_o they_o shall_v execute_v any_o illegal_a command_n which_o show_v that_o our_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o church_n or_o state_n to_o be_v mere_a machine_n and_o tool_n to_o be_v manage_v whole_o by_o the_o will_n of_o superior_n without_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o judgement_n or_o reason_n themselves_o for_o then_o inferior_a minister_n be_v no_o more_o punishable_a than_o the_o horse_n be_v which_o draw_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o tyburn_n and_o if_o inferior_a minister_n be_v punishable_a than_o our_o law_n suppose_v that_o what_o we_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o superior_n we_o make_v our_o own_o act_n by_o do_v it_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o signify_v our_o consent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o what_o we_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v the_o crime_n and_o gild_n be_v the_o minister_n who_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v public_a will_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v never_o suppose_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o minister_n who_o do_v a_o illegal_a action_n allow_v to_o pretend_v the_o king_n command_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n i_o know_v why_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v a_o prince_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o what_o we_o do_v let_v the_o authority_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o command_v it_o become_v our_o own_o act_n and_o we_o be_v responsible_a for_o it_o and_o then_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o it_o must_v imply_v our_o own_o consent_n answer_n this_o paragraph_n run_v all_o along_o upon_o a_o mere_a beg_v the_o question_n for_o it_o will_v enforce_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o topick_n that_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v he_o beside_o that_o it_o smell_v very_o strong_a of_o commonwealth_n logic_n as_o pickeer_v against_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o insinuate_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v illegal_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v so_o that_o a_o great_a presumption_n certain_o can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o thus_o to_o question_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v public_a acts._n certain_o it_o be_v never_o think_v unlawful_a till_o this_o gentleman_n find_v it_o out_o for_o a_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n and_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o again_o to_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n insinuate_v that_o some_o body_n have_v do_v wrong_a in_o advise_v the_o order_n which_o be_v a_o reflection_n of_o too_o great_a importance_n for_o man_n of_o loyal_a disposition_n to_o scan_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o law_n enforce_v the_o test_n that_o be_v absolute_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n of_o dispensation_n which_o have_v already_o render_v they_o invalid_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v first_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v such_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a statute_n that_o all_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n before_o he_o have_v so_o sly_o infer_v a_o impossibility_n of_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o read_v the_o declaration_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a authority_n nor_o justifiable_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o stress_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sanctimony_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o that_o support_v the_o test._n for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v honest_a just_a possible_a convenient_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o conformable_a to_o religion_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o character_n the_o penal_a law_n etc._n etc._n be_v deficient_a if_o for_o no_o other_o though_o there_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n allege_v in_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n because_o they_o discourage_v and_o disable_v his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o be_v well_o incline_v and_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o from_o do_v he_o those_o service_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o he_o go_v on_o letter_n second_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n have_v a_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n than_o this_o because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o man_n soul_n and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n that_o what_o they_o publish_v in_o their_o church_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o common_a crier_n but_o what_o they_o read_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o recommend_v too_o though_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o read_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v nay_o which_o i_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o misguide_a my_o people_n and_o to_o dissemble_v with_o god_n and_o man_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o aught_o to_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o in_o some_o degree_n approve_v answer_n if_o arrogance_n and_o high_a conceit_n may_v pass_v for_o argument_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a show_n of_o both_o for_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n under_o his_o protection_n as_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n whoever_o think_v otherwise_o must_v have_v a_o very_a low_a opinion_n of_o the_o head_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o censorious_a a_o member_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n send_v his_o mandate_n and_o injunction_n to_o his_o inferior_a minister_n reason_n do_v in_o no_o measure_n justify_v their_o dispute_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v have_v argue_v a_o much_o more_o noble_a confidence_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o majesty_n sincerity_n and_o piety_n to_o have_v read_v without_o boggle_n the_o declaration_n recommend_v to_o their_o publish_n in_o church_n which_o they_o can_v not_o in_o good_a manner_n believe_v that_o their_o sovereign_a head_n will_v have_v enjoin_v they_o have_v he_o not_o fore-deemed_a it_o both_o proper_a and_o warrantable_a we_o find_v the_o declaration_n ground_v upon_o the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o constant_a royal_a sense_n and_o opinion_n which_o no_o question_n have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o able_a divine_n of_o the_o first_o order_n in_o the_o church_n among_o who_o that_o learned_a prelate_n and_o famous_a combatant_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o b._n of_o l._n appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a so_o that_o upon_o so_o fair_a a_o poise_n beside_o the_o overbalancing_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o opposit●●●_n of_o any_o other_o sanhedrim_n within_o this_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o equal_a as_o they_o pretend_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n a_o cause_n wherein_o interest_n rather_o than_o any_o deep_a sense_n of_o religion_n seem_v to_o carry_v the_o great_a sway_n the_o declaration_n due_o consider_v and_o frame_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v of_o one_o judgement_n but_o they_o hand_n overhead_n be_v of_o another_o the_o declaration_n find_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n pester_v and_o encumber_v with_o penal_a law_n oath_n and_o test_n endeavour_n to_o remove_v those_o encumbrance_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v to_o uphold_v the_o dagon_n of_o their_o animosity_n against_o all_o other_o opinion_n but_o their_o own_o who_o
be_v now_o to_o be_v the_o decider_n of_o this_o controversy_n who_o indeed_o but_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o to_o who_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n unless_o they_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n all_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v there_o be_v no_o high_a tribunal_n upon_o earth_n to_o give_v a_o more_o authentic_a determination_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o cicer_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o cluentius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o chief_n interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n we_o only_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_a which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o it_o be_v what_o must_v be_v think_v of_o they_o that_o set_v up_o a_o interpretation_n of_o their_o own_o against_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o the_o city_n clergyman_n go_v on_o with_o a_o very_a quaint_a distinction_n letter_n indeed_o let_v man_n private_a opinion_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o that_o read_v such_o a_o declaration_n to_o his_o people_n teach_v they_o by_o it_o for_o be_v not_o read_v tea●●ing_n suppose_v then_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o i_o read_v yet_o i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n what_o i_o read_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o if_o i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n what_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o myself_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o he_o who_o can_v distinguish_v between_o consent_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n and_o consent_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o declaration_n when_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v teach_v it_o have_v a_o very_a subtle_a distinguish_a conscience_n now_o if_o consent_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v a_o consent_n to_o teach_v it_o my_o people_n than_o the_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o who_o read_v it_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a teaching-manner_n approve_v it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o i_o may_v not_o read_v a_o homily_n for_o transubstantiation_n or_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n if_o the_o king_n send_v i_o such_o good_a catholic_a homily_n and_o command_v i_o to_o read_v they_o and_o thus_o we_o may_v intru_v our_o people_n in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o popery_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o they_o with_o all_o the_o sophistry_n and_o artificial_a insinuation_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n because_o without_o our_o consent_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n by_o law_n establish_v so_o i_o take_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v read_v the_o declaration_n contrary_a to_o law_n because_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v our_o consent_n to_o it_o so_o we_o may_v popish_a homily_n for_o the_o bare_a read_v they_o will_v not_o imply_v our_o consent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o read_n the_o declaration_n do_v but_o whether_o i_o consent_v to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n this_o doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o honest_a man_n can_v do_v this_o answer_n the_o first_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n that_o consent_v to_o read_v consent_v to_o teach_v or_o rather_o whether_o teach_v and_o read_v be_v all_o one_o certain_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n but_o will_v believe_v the_o city-clergy-man_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o a_o refusal_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n upon_o a_o cavil_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o two_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v it_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o council_n to_o have_v consult_v a_o tribunal_n of_o grammarian_n to_o obviate_v such_o a_o objection_n as_o this_o before_o they_o issue_v forth_o the_o order_n for_o read_v the_o declaration_n but_o whether_o teach_v and_o read_v be_v all_o one_o be_v nothing_o here_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n as_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o prove_v the_o declaration_n unlawful_a to_o be_v read_v which_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v do_v before_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o split_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n to_o gratify_v a_o conscience_n therefore_o squeamish_a because_o over-surfeited_n with_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o uphold_v that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n condemn_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o union_n of_o mankind_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n into_o england_n or_o the_o abolish_n of_o any_o law_n that_o may_v prevent_v it_o if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_a government_n be_v no_o more_o illegal_a in_o itself_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o abolish_v popery_n and_o introduce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n into_o their_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n so_o that_o this_o city-clergyman_n move_v all_o this_o while_n upon_o a_o assertion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o undoubted_a right_n of_o alter_a repeal_n or_o suspend_v such_o law_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o maxim_n of_o rule_n which_o he_o propose_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o he_o find_v destructive_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o he_o enjoy_v to_o pursue_v those_o method_n of_o government_n which_o he_o deem_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o renow_a his_o reign_n in_o future_a history_n so_o much_o the_o more_o hard_a when_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o he_o account_v most_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o unlawful_a by_o a_o nice_a splitter_n of_o verbal_a signification_n and_o yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o read_v and_o consent_v be_v not_o so_o difficult_a as_o he_o pretend_v for_o consent_n be_v a_o agreement_n of_o thought_n as_o well_o as_o word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v read_v the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o not_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v orthodox_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n by_o read_v be_v say_v to_o teach_v his_o people_n unless_o he_o inculcate_n what_o he_o read_v by_o instruction_n for_o though_o instruction_n comprehend_v read_v reading_n do_v not_o comprehend_v instruction_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o many_o ignorant_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o creed_n itself_o be_v read_v every_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o tell_v you_o who_o son_n jesus_n christ_n be_v or_o who_o be_v solomon_n father_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o command_v he_o to_o read_v a_o homily_n for_o transubstantiation_n as_o the_o declaration_n the_o inference_n be_v false_a the_o one_o be_v a_o actual_a invasion_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o which_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o secure_v he_o the_o other_o only_o a_o civil_a duty_n require_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o it_o only_o a_o piece_n of_o fineness_n to_o render_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o his_o proceed_n suspect_v to_o the_o people_n letter_n three_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o the_o 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