never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o king_n be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n who_o deed_n be_v valide_fw-la &_o if_o this_o deed_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o valid_a let_v wise_a man_n conjecture_v what_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v it_o be_v true_a they_o except_v in_o their_o act_n 9_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n or_o committee_n of_o estate_n authorize_v by_o his_o maj._n presence_n but_o his_o maj._n presence_n will_v not_o make_v every_o company_n of_o man_n a_o parliament_n yea_o his_o being_n present_a with_o they_o at_o any_o of_o their_o session_n say_v he_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n 2._o how_o ever_o all_o these_o act_n which_o concern_v himself_o see_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o their_o make_n be_v null_a 3._o how_o cometâ—…_n it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n presence_n anno_fw-la 1641._o do_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v that_o session_n of_o parliament_n from_o a_o stroke_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o further_a it_o appear_v that_o they_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 1650_o &_o 1651._o altogether_o because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 2_o &_o so_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o have_v be_v his_o second_o parliament_n but_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o be_v call_v his_o first_o parliament_n &_o therefore_o there_o be_v never_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n before_o in_o his_o reign_n &_o thus_o by_o their_o principle_n he_o have_v never_o be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n as_o yet_o what_o a_o praemunire_n they_o fall_v into_o here_o let_v lawyer_n judge_v four_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o condemn_v these_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n because_o those_o meeting_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o bloody_a prelate_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o overthrow_n &_o destruction_n of_o all_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n condemn_v such_o which_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v allaige_v except_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n 1584._o wherein_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o they_o have_v five_o session_n in_o three_o day_n &_o with_o great_a secrecy_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n &_o the_o dooresâ—…_n be_v keep_v close_o all_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n see_v laborious_a mr_n petree_n his_o history_n pag._n 442_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n do_v main_o strict_a against_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v 3._o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o act_n against_o civil_a meeting_n it_o will_v not_o strike_v against_o those_o meeting_n because_o the_o parliament_n 1640_o in_o their_o act_n 29._o have_v show_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v otherwise_o say_v it_o can_v be_v extend_v against_o any_o counsel_n convention_n assembly_n committee_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o mantenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n &_o this_o act_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o large_a treaty_n &_o again_o by_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parl._n an._n 1641._o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a 4._o the_o secret_a council_n which_o then_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o these_o convention_n or_o table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v so_o do_v his_o maj._n commissioner_n thereafter_o so_o then_o these_o meeting_n may_v be_v warrantable_o keep_v for_o god_n glory_n &_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n prohibit_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n which_o only_o disallow_v such_o convention_n as_o be_v for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o usurpation_n against_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allaige_v here_o for_o no_o invasion_n violence_n offer_v of_o wrong_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o any_o person_n no_o not_o even_o to_o these_o against_o who_o they_o have_v just_o complain_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o those_o meeting_n be_v only_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o most_o fit_a &_o humble_a way_n of_o supplicate_v his_o maj._n &_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a proposition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o to_o the_o assembly_n all_o which_o be_v most_o compatible_a with_o the_o loyalty_n &_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n &_o do_v no_o way_n encroach_v upon_o authority_n see_v they_o assume_v not_o any_o judicial_a determination_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o voluntary_a instruction_n and_o opinion_n every_o one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n do_v resolve_v what_o may_v be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o lawful_a and_o just_a end_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n decemb._n 18._o 1638._o five_o nor_n be_v there_o just_a warrant_n &_o ground_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o annul_v the_o league_n &_o covenant_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o no_o municipal_a law_n for_o as_o to_o that_o 12_o act_n of_o the_o parl._n 10_o of_o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o it_o be_v so_o explain_v by_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o parl._n 1640._o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o band_n &_o league_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_a clear_v by_o vieve_v the_o 43_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o relate_v unto_o &_o ratify_v for_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o particular_a league_n or_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o maintenance_n respectiuè_fw-fr &_o that_o by_o private_a person_n in_o brugh_a &_o land_n &_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o league_n or_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o make_v of_o league_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o league_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o a_o league_n which_o king_n robert_n 2._o consent_v unto_o betwixt_o scotland_n france_n &_o england_n which_o be_v annul_v because_o it_o want_v the_o parliament_n consent_n for_o say_v buch_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la vel_fw-la inductas_fw-la facere_fw-la poterat_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la publici_fw-la conventus_fw-la nec_fw-la firmas_fw-la polliceâ—…_n sine_fw-la publico_fw-la decreto_fw-la he_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o promise_v truce_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n &_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o among_o the_o unprint_v act_n there_o be_v one_o contain_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o conclude_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o that_o parliament_n which_o depose_v the_o queen_n mother_n from_o her_o regency_n do_v enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 3._o all_o league_n &_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v ratify_v by_o this_o king_n by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n both_o before_o &_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o none_o in_o conscience_n can_v condemn_v these_o bond_n or_o take_v a_o oath_n import_v the_o same_o what_o be_v more_o allaidge_v against_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n shall_v be_v full_o examine_v hereafter_o sect._n 2â—…_n sextly_n nor_o be_v there_o just_a cause_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o condemn_v scotland_n for_o aide_v &_o assist_v of_o england_n in_o their_o strait_n &_o extreme_a danger_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o most_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o one_o nation_n to_o send_v help_n &_o relief_n unto_o another_o thus_o the_o french_a &_o the_o english_v help_v the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n offer_v to_o help_v the_o rotchell_n &_o the_o palatinat_a 2._o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n a_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o engl._n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o common_a fear_n unit_v even_o these_o who_o be_v further_a divide_v &_o so_o while_o scotland_n fight_v for_o england_n they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o &_o their_o own_o saiftie_a &_o what_o ever_o law_n will_v warrant_v nation_n now_o to_o join_v together_o against_o the_o turk_n will_v
obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n &_o that_o same_o year_n they_o renew_v their_o covenant_n at_o brunna_n in_o which_o covenant_n the_o other_o ten_o canton_n at_o several_a time_n thereafter_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o noble_n do_v join_v &_o at_o length_n by_o war_n bring_v themselves_o into_o that_o state_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v for_o all_o this_o simlerus_n de_fw-fr repub._n helvet_n 12._o and_o last_o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o bohemian_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o wenceslaus_n &_o sigismond_n wage_v great_a war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o valiant_a zizca_n see_v fox_n act_n &_o monument_n vol._n 1._o and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ferdinand_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v courageous_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o in_o case_n some_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o condemn_v all_o those_o act_n as_o treacherous_a &_o rebellious_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v 6._o that_o some_o of_o those_o same_o practice_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v even_o by_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n for_o king_n james_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_a perron_n justify_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n their_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n memorable_a be_v that_o speech_n which_o king_n james_n have_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n anno_fw-la 1609._o a_o king_n say_v he_o govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n â—…easeth_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n &_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a tax_n raise_v force_n &_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o shall_v protect_v &_o rule_v in_o peace_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v waste_n &_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n imprison_v murder_n &_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o capâ—…vat_a they_o to_o hâ—…e_v pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o sentence_n well_o worthy_a to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o king_n mouth_n &_o to_o beâ—…ingraven_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o king_n &_o prince_n and_o do_v more_o than_o abundant_o justify_v scotland_n in_o their_o late_a defensive_a war_n moreover_o queen_n elizabeth_n &_o king_n james_n both_o by_o the_o public_a advice_n &_o consent_n of_o their_o realm_n do_v give_v public_a aid_n &_o assistance_n unto_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n against_o their_o king_n &_o to_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n &_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n &_o enter_v into_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n with_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n &_o rebel_n &_o that_o action_n of_o defence_n utter_o unlawful_a will_v those_o prince_n have_v join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n who_o can_v think_v this_o so_o do_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o open_o avow_v to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o ree_n &_o rotchell_n against_o their_o king_n who_o be_v come_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o &_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o for_o that_o end_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o justify_v the_o scottish_a defensive_a war_n &_o free_a scotland_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o disloyalty_n &_o rebellion_n but_o moreover_o 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o king_n charles_n 1_n himself_o have_v full_o free_v they_o of_o all_o these_o aspersion_n in_o his_o public_a act_n in_o his_o parliament_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o his_o consellour_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n &_o privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n &_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a &_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a &_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o evil_a nor_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n &_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n &_o the_o redress_n of_o these_o enoâ—…mities_n pressure_n &_o grievance_n in_o church_n &_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n to_o both_o see_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n &_o pacification_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o stoup_n the_o mouth_n of_o all_o calumniator_n &_o to_o vindicate_v they_o &_o to_o clear_v the_o innocency_n of_o their_o cause_n before_o all_o the_o woâ—…d_n and_o further_a king_n charles_n who_o now_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n at_o dumfermlâ—…_n which_o be_v cite_v sect_n 2._o 8._o some_o of_o their_o chief_a antagonist_n be_v force_v through_o the_o clearness_n of_o truth_n to_o assert_v such_o thing_n &_o grant_v such_o particular_n as_o will_v by_o clear_a &_o undeniable_a consequence_n justify_v their_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n &_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o their_o king_n when_o they_o come_v against_o then_o to_o destroy_v religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n beside_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v most_o in_o consequent_o unto_o their_o own_o principle_n &_o by_o their_o concession_n do_v overthrow_v their_o own_o ground_n &_o argument_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v if_o to_o discourse_n at_o length_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v design_v now_o as_o 1._o john_n barclay_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o he_o say_v express_o that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alionate_a and_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n their_o consent_n or_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o kingdom_n be_v actual_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v and_o disobey_v but_o also_o depose_v he_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o scot_n can_v desire_v for_o they_o plead_v not_o for_o depose_v or_o dethrone_v of_o king_n but_o only_o for_o resist_v &_o withstand_v they_o when_o they_o carry_v a_o hostile_a mind_n against_o they_o whereof_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o stranger_n march_v with_o arm_n to_o their_o border_n after_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n declare_v rebel_n be_v as_o evident_a a_o demonstration_n as_o can_v be_v &_o be_v seek_v the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n they_o plead_v only_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n may_v &_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o their_o religion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o alter_v &_o service_n book_n or_o mass_n book_n &_o the_o like_a tyrannical_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o so_o contra_n monarch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o great_a cruelty_n &_o what_o great_a cruelty_n can_v be_v expect_v by_o a_o nation_n from_o their_o king_n then_o to_o be_v block_v up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n threaten_v with_o utter_a ruin_n &_o extiâ—…pation_n unless_o they_o will_v sell_v soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o do_v not_o this_o speak_v abundant_o for_o the_o justify_n of_o they_o 2._o d._n fern._n part._n 3._o s._n 5._o acknowledge_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o sudden_a &_o illegal_a assaule_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o of_o himself_o in_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ward_v off_o his_o blow_n to_o hold_v his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o assault_n be_v inovitable_a now_o if_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a against_o sudden_a assault_n much_o more_o against_o premediate_v deliberate_v &_o advise_v assault_n if_o resistance_n of_o illegal_a assault_n be_v lawful_a than_o they_o can_v be_v condemn_v because_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v against_o all_o law_n &_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n warrand_a the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o he_o to_o force_v popery_n upon_o they_o by_o arm_n if_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a against_o inevitable_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v justify_v for_o how_o can_v they_o resist_v the_o assault_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o arm_a man_n but_o with_o arm_a man_n yea_o when_o he_o allow_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o hand_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n he_o more_o than_o justify_v they_o who_o never_o do_v intend_v harm_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n &_o honour_n but_o wish_v &_o seek_v the_o saifty_a &_o preservation_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_n and_o again_o when_o he_o will_v answer_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o elisha_n resist_v of_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v that_o itis_fw-la lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n cutthroat_n and_o what_o do_v scotland_n more_o than_o resist_v his_o
&_o calling_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n to_o do_v evil_a nor_o to_o tyrannize_v he_o be_v not_o god_n vicegerent_n when_o he_o play_v the_o tyrant_n &_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v &_o oppose_v without_o any_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o office_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o the_o king_n messenger_n may_v be_v resist_v &_o withstand_v when_o he_o cross_v his_o commission_n &_o warrant_n without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o office_n or_o to_o the_o king_n every_o disobedience_n in_o thing_n sinful_a be_v not_o a_o resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o office_n may_v be_v own_v &_o the_o person_n in_o the_o office_n honour_v &_o esteem_v as_o he_o ought_v when_o yet_o his_o unjust_a violence_n may_v be_v resist_v &_o his_o sinful_a command_n disobey_v for_o it_o be_v only_a power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v &_o tyrant_n or_o magistrate_n turn_v tyrant_n and_o exerce_a tyranny_n can_v be_v call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n though_o the_o office_n abstract_v from_o the_o tyranny_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n of_o damnation_n for_o refuse_v to_o obey_v unjust_a law_n but_o rather_o hazard_v of_o damnation_n in_o willing_o follow_v after_o the_o command_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o resist_v such_o act_n of_o tyranny_n for_o tyrant_n exerce_a tyranny_n be_v no_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n &_o therefore_o that_o place_n rom._n 13._o can_v be_v understand_v of_o tyrant_n it_o be_v a_o true_a &_o a_o worthy_a say_n of_o famous_a mr_n knox_n in_o his_o history_n of_o soâ—…land_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 141._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n &_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n the_o authority_n &_o god_n ordinance_n can_v never_o do_v wrong_a but_o the_o corrupt_a person_n place_v in_o authority_n may_v offend_v so_o that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v one_o thing_n &_o the_o king_n act_v tyranny_n be_v another_o thing_n they_o plead_v not_o for_o rebel_n against_o the_o office_n or_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o do_v never_o intend_v to_o destroy_v magistracy_n or_o to_o lessen_v the_o king_n maj._n just_a power_n &_o lawful_a authority_n or_o to_o wrong_v the_o office_n in_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o their_o adversary_n take_v from_o rome_n 13._o or_o the_o like_a place_n which_o speak_v against_o withstand_v &_o oppose_v of_o the_o office_n &_o divine_a appointment_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o they_o &_o their_o cause_n tyranny_n be_v one_o thing_n &_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o what_o argument_n speak_v well_o against_o resist_v the_o office_n or_o the_o person_n due_o &_o legal_o discharge_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n will_v not_o conclude_v against_o resist_v of_o tyranny_n so_o that_o all_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o numb_a 16._o exod._n 22_o 28._o eccles._n 10_o 20._o &_o 8_o 2_o 3_o 4_o prov._n 17_o 26._o and_o the_o like_a place_n do_v not_o speak_v home_o to_o their_o case_n 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n without_o any_o just_a lawful_a ground_n or_o for_o trissle_n or_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n as_o for_o the_o exact_v of_o some_o more_o tribute_n than_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n or_o the_o like_a &_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o religion_n law_n life_n &_o liberty_n &_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o as_o man_n &_o as_o christian_n be_v in_o hazard_n and_o this_o be_v their_o case_n for_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n upon_o they_o &_o block_v they_o up_o both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n &_o thus_o with_o foreigner_n be_v seek_v to_o subdue_v they_o &_o so_o to_o overturn_v religion_n law_n liberty_n &_o all_o be_v not_o this_o extreme_a necessity_n what_o more_o imminent_a danger_n can_v be_v expect_v then_o a_o army_n of_o bloody_a papist_n bend_v to_o prosecute_v their_o bloody_a design_n come_v with_o fire_n &_o sword_n encourage_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n &_o so_o approach_v their_o very_a border_n be_v there_o not_o then_o a_o necessity_n a_o extreme_a &_o inevitable_a necessity_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o saiftie_a of_o religion_n law_n life_n &_o liberty_n when_o all_o be_v thus_o in_o most_o imminent_a danger_n shall_v the_o parliament_n &_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o land_n give_v up_o unto_o the_o lust_n of_o these_o bloody_a irish_a popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n their_o own_o life_n &_o the_o life_n of_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n their_o liberty_n as_o man_n &_o as_o christian_n shall_v they_o sell_v religion_n &_o the_o land_n their_o soull_n &_o their_o conscience_n unto_o those_o man_n because_o for_o sooth_n they_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dear_a to_o people_n then_o their_o religion_n their_o life_n &_o their_o liberty_n a_o war_n raise_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o can_v be_v account_v a_o war_n raise_v upon_o trissle_n or_o sedition_n faction_n or_o mutiny_n but_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n not_o raise_v upon_o private_a injury_n &_o discontent_n but_o upon_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n &_o necessity_n viz_o to_o prevent_v the_o extirpation_n of_o religion_n the_o subversion_n of_o law_n &_o liberty_n &_o the_o destruction_n of_o life_n &_o all_o cicero_n de_fw-fr officis_fw-la lib._n 2._o can_v tell_v we_o that_o omnium_fw-la societatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gratior_fw-la mella_fw-la carior_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la republica_fw-la est_fw-la nui_fw-la cuique_fw-la nosirum_fw-la cari_fw-la sunt_fw-la parent_n cariliberi_fw-la propiâ—…qui_fw-la familiares_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la caritates_fw-la patria_fw-la una_fw-la complex_fw-la a_o est_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la bone_fw-la dubitat_fw-la mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la profuturus_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v of_o purpose_n to_o force_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o subject_n or_o else_o to_o dethrone_v he_o and_o a_o war_n raise_v to_o defend_v that_o religion_n which_o both_o magistrate_n &_o subject_n ow_v betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o have_v never_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o war_n raise_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v public_o own_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o which_o king_n &_o subject_a both_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v &_o which_o by_o the_o law_n become_v a_o civil_a right_n &_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n whatever_o may_v by_o say_v against_o a_o war_n raise_v in_o the_o former_a case_n yet_o in_o this_o last_o case_n a_o war_n defensive_a be_v most_o warrantable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o be_v seek_v to_o defend_v the_o religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o which_o popish_a &_o prelatical_a malignant_n be_v seek_v to_o overturn_v so_o that_o any_o argument_n which_o adversary_n can_v bring_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o they_o because_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o then_o establish_v by_o law_n the_o emperor_n have_v never_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o scotland_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o show_v sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o 4._o there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o violent_a lay_n of_o hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v &_o cut_v he_o off_o or_o to_o denude_v he_o of_o his_o just_a power_n &_o privilege_n &_o that_o in_o cold_a blood_n too_o by_o private_a person_n for_o some_o personal_a injury_n this_o they_o abhor_v &_o ever_o have_v abhor_v and_o betwixt_o a_o sinless_a self_n defence_n when_o unjust_o assault_v by_o army_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v &_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o plead_v for_o a_o sinless_a self_n defence_n they_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o a_o illegal_a take_n away_o of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o king_n their_o raise_n of_o force_n in_o their_o own_o sinless_a self_n defence_n can_v be_v condemn_v there_o be_v a_o actual_a invasion_n make_v upon_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n which_o make_v their_o war_n to_o be_v tutela_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la proxima_fw-la the_o last_o refuge_n for_o the_o life_n &_o the_o only_a remedy_n
approve_v there_o the_o same_o may_v be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a &_o answerable_a solemnity_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o all_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n in_o both_o kingdom_n thereafter_o on_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v approvedby_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o then_o send_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n &_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o they_o in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n after_o sermon_n solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v &_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n swear_v &_o suhscribe_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o a_o copy_n thereof_o appoint_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n &_o also_o a_o fair_a copy_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o subscribe_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n when_o thus_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v in_o england_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gen._n assembly_n octob._n 11._o 1643._o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a solemnity_n receive_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n &_o professor_n within_o the_o kirk_n &_o for_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v forthwith_o print_v &_o that_o the_o print_a copy_n bind_v with_o some_o clean_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o ministry_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n upon_o the_o first_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n read_v &_o explain_v it_o &_o by_o exhortation_n prepare_v the_o people_n to_o the_o swear_n &_o subscribe_v thereof_o solemn_o the_o lord_n day_n next_o immediate_o follow_v &_o ordain_v that_o presbitery_n proceed_v with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v or_o shift_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o the_o commissioner_n think_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o good_a example_n &_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o themselves_o now_o present_a before_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o friday_n next_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o instant_n after_o sermon_n &_o exhortation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o mr_n robert_n douglas_n moderator_n &_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n now_o in_o town_n &_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n &_o divine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n here_o present_a be_v earnest_o desire_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o solemn_a &_o religion_n action_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o octob._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n do_v also_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o have_v their_o good_n &_o â—…ents_n confiscate_v etc._n etc._n &_o also_o ordain_v all_o sheriff_n stuart_n &_o other_o his_o maj._n magistrate_n in_o brugh_n &_o land_n &_o committee_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o minister_n and_o presbitery_n in_o procuri_v real_a obedience_n hereunto_o which_o deed_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n jun._n 28._o 1645._o so_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o their_o commissioner_n approve_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n july_n 15._o 1644._o where_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o england_n after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o all_o do_v subscribe_v and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v as_o they_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n that_o sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o reform_v england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v 2._o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n 3._o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n maj._n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o to_o discover_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n hinder_v the_o resermation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n one_o from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o fâ—…on_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n 5._o to_o endeavour_v that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a place_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n 6._o to_o assist_v such_o as_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o make_v defection_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o shall_v continue_v â—…in_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o set_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o when_o these_o hand_n do_v thus_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n many_o of_o soul_n be_v convert_v which_o be_v as_o the_o finite_a of_o this_o noble_a marriage_n when_o they_o see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n whereby_o he_o open_o &_o â—…nyably_o own_v that_o covenant_n &_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d then_o do_v these_o church_n flourish_n &_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o beautiful_a countenance_n &_o to_o be_v admire_v abroad_o by_o stranger_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o report_n of_o what_o they_o do_v hear_v daily_o of_o the_o lord_n owne_v &_o fight_v for_o that_o covenant_n &_o second_v the_o covenanter_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_v of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n &_o wonder_n testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o &_o break_v the_o whole_a strength_n &_o force_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n &_o wrought_v deliverance_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o the_o people_n that_o engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o suffer_v another_o enemy_n to_o arise_v to_o trouble_v his_o church_n &_o to_o try_v his_o people_n viz._n the_o sectarian_n party_n who_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o hieght_n in_o the_o english_a army_n that_o they_o overrule_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n put_v away_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o model_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v good_a &_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n which_o they_o call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o they_o do_v impannel_v the_o king_n &_o at_o length_n do_v violent_o take_v away_o his_o life_n januar._n 30._o 1649._o against_o which_o deed_n the_o commissioner_n both_o from_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v protest_v &_o be_v therefore_o hardly_o use_v at_o london_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v then_o sit_v they_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o febr._n 1649._o consider_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n who_o late_o reign_v
to_o make_v way_n for_o repaire_v of_o the_o ruin_n build_v up_o the_o breach_n thereof_o &_o for_o establish_v the_o same_o on_o right_n &_o sure_a foundation_n in_o your_o maj._n person_n &_o family_n and_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v so_o little_o expect_v in_o so_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a a_o way_n and_o without_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n &_o imbroyl_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o misery_n &_o calamity_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o as_o we_o adore_v the_o wonderful_a &_o wise_a hand_n of_o god_n &_o bless_v his_o name_n who_o have_v do_v these_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o practice_n for_o the_o present_a but_o our_o sincere_a resolution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o pouâ—…_n forth_o the_o fervent_a desire_n &_o supplicatioâ—…_n of_o our_o soul_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a by_o who_o king_n reign_n for_o the_o preservation_n &_o saiftie_a of_o your_o maj._n person_n &_o for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o his_o spirit_n &_o increase_v of_o it_o upon_o you_o that_o you_o may_v employ_v your_o power_n to_o his_o praise_n &_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n &_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o your_o just_a power_n &_o greatness_n &_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a render_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o honour_n &_o subjection_n &_o obedience_n to_o your_o maj._n that_o be_v due_a from_o humble_a &_o love_a subject_n unto_o their_o native_a &_o lawful_a prince_n &_o sovereign_a and_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v persuade_v &_o with_o confidence_n to_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o that_o your_o maj._n will_v accept_v of_o those_o our_o profession_n as_o proceed_v from_o loyal_a &_o honest_a heart_n &_o allow_v we_o the_o protection_n &_o countenance_n &_o encouragement_n in_o our_o station_n &_o calling_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o gracious_a king_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a happiness_n that_o arise_v both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n &_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o the_o mutual_a good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n &_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o please_v divine_a providence_n so_o to_o dispose_v &_o the_o many_o calamity_n &_o misery_n that_o in_o the_o holy_a justice_n &_o just_a indignation_n of_o god_n do_v attend_v the_o separate_n or_o violate_v of_o these_o only_a sure_a foundation_n of_o state_n and_o 〈◊〉_d kingdom_n we_o be_v bold_a in_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o heart_n &_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o of_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n &_o of_o your_o maj._n honour_n &_o happiness_n &_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o manifold_a &_o great_a obligation_n that_o be_v upon_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v &_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o covenant_n that_o what_o let_v we_o be_v not_o able_a of_o ourselves_o to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v prevent_v &_o remedy_v humble_o to_o present_v unto_o your_o maj._n and_o make_v know_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v religion_n and_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o the_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n therein_o which_o be_v begin_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n &_o not_o only_o to_o render_v hateful_a but_o to_o bear_v down_o many_o of_o your_o maj._n good_a subject_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o instrument_n in_o the_o work_n &_o have_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o promove_a &_o preserve_v the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a frailty_n will_v permit_v but_o also_o to_o overthrow_v that_o bless_a work_n itself_o and_o to_o reintroduce_v prelacy_n &_o the_o ceremony_n &_o the_o service_n book_n and_o all_o these_o corruption_n which_o be_v former_o cast_v out_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o pure_a and_o spotelesse_a rule_n of_o church_n government_n discipline_n and_o divine_a worshipe_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o a_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o though_o we_o know_v that_o that_o spirit_n will_v not_o want_v its_o specious_a pretence_n &_o plausible_a insinuation_n for_o compass_v these_o end_n yet_o as_o there_o can_v ready_o be_v great_a disservice_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o these_o kingdom_n &_o to_o your_o maj._n honour_n &_o happiness_n than_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o we_o can_v without_o horror_n of_o spirit_n &_o astonishment_n of_o heart_n think_v upon_o what_o dreadful_a guiltiness_n king_n prince_n minister_n &_o people_n shall_v be_v involve_v into_o &_o what_o fearful_a wrath_n shall_v attend_v they_o from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o angry_a &_o jealous_a god_n if_o after_o all_o the_o light_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o shine_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o his_o bless_a word_n for_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n &_o impiety_n of_o these_o thing_n &_o after_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v lift_v up_o so_o high_a for_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o same_o &_o after_o solemn_a vow_n &_o engagement_n take_v upon_o themselves_o before_o god_n angel_n &_o man_n against_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o lick_v up_o the_o vomit_n thereof_o god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v either_o hear_v or_o see_v such_o heart_n astonish_v bitter_a thing_n which_o will_v turn_v the_o mirth_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n into_o mourning_n &_o their_o song_n into_o most_o sad_a lamentation_n neither_o be_v we_o less_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n that_o possess_v sectary_n in_o these_o nation_n which_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o promove_v a_o vast_a toleration_n in_o thing_n religious_a and_o afterward_o do_v proceed_v to_o the_o frame_a of_o mischief_n into_o a_o law_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v still_o be_v active_a unto_o the_o promove_v &_o procure_v of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n the_o effect_n whereof_o have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n pass_v be_v so_o dreadful_a that_o we_o can_v think_v of_o the_o continue_v thereof_o but_o with_o much_o tremble_a &_o fear_n therefore_o know_v that_o to_o king_n prince_n ruler_n &_o magistrate_n appertain_v the_o purgation_n &_o preservation_n of_o religion_n &_o that_o nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o unto_o the_o preserve_n and_o promove_a of_o religion_n &_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n then_o that_o all_o place_n of_o power_n &_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a &_o christian_n conversation_n approven_v integrity_n &_o know_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n we_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a supplicant_n &_o subject_n with_o bow_a knee_n &_o bend_a affection_n humble_o supplicat_fw-la your_o maj._n that_o you_o will_v employ_v your_o royal_a power_n unto_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n &_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o irland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n and_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o one_o confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n of_o worshipe_n &_o catechisâ—…ing_n and_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n &_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o your_o majest_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n &_o be_v of_o approven_v integrity_n &_o know_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n if_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n &_o your_o maj._n honour_n &_o happiness_n we_o be_v jealous_a with_o a_o godly_a jealousy_n we_o know_v your_o maj._n wisdom_n &_o lenity_n to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v easy_o pardon_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n &_o to_o your_o maj._n &_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o kingdom_n transgression_n by_o build_v up_o again_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v destroy_v constrain_v we_o to_o be_v petitioner_n against_o the_o same_o &_o earnest_o to_o entreat_v that_o any_o beginning_n of_o stumble_v which_o already_o have_v be_v give_v in_o those_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o prelacy_n &_o ceremony_n &_o the_o servicebook_n in_o your_o majesty_n chapel_n and_o family_n and_o other_o place_n of_o your_o dominion_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o
objection_n &_o how_o he_o clear_v it_o from_o act._n 7_o 51._o hos._n 2_o 1._o dan._n 3._o &_o 6._o act._n 4._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o hos._n 4._o 15._o jud._n v_o 23._o about_o this_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o minister_n banish_v indictâ_fw-la causà _fw-la for_o while_n he_o be_v go_v towards_o irland_n upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n &_o commit_v to_o prisone_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n &_o then_o receive_v summone_n of_o treason_n to_o which_o when_o he_o have_v desire_v some_o time_n to_o answer_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o prisone_n &_o when_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o give_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o be_v sentence_v with_o banishment_n out_o of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o neither_o these_o two_o minister_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v can_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n get_v a_o extract_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o no_o judicature_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o have_v refuise_v in_o equity_n &_o justice_n yea_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o council_n of_o scotland_n can_v reach_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o bound_n &_o so_o can_v banish_v none_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o scotland_n they_o devise_v another_o way_n &_o draw_v up_o a_o bond_n where_o in_o the_o subscriber_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n betwixt_o &_o such_o a_o day_n &_o not_o to_o return_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n &_o this_o bond_n they_o cause_v the_o banish_a minister_n subscribe_v before_o witness_n which_o they_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o do_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o worse_a judge_v reader_n if_o this_o be_v not_o both_o cruel_a &_o unreasonable_a section_n vii_o concern_v their_o suffering_n who_o refuise_v to_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n among_o other_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o for_o a_o solemn_a anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o they_o statute_n &_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o â—…his_fw-la maj._n birth_n &_o restauration_n to_o his_o government_n be_v set_v a_o pairt_n as_o a_o holy_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o that_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a prayer_n preach_v thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o so_o transcendent_a mercy_n &_o that_o all_o trade_n merchandise_n work_n handy-labour_n &_o other_o ordinary_a employment_n be_v forbear_v &_o the_o remaine_a part_n of_o the_o day_n spend_v in_o such_o lawful_a divertishment_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n unto_o which_o act_n many_o of_o the_o ministry_n do_v give_v obedience_n out_o of_o fear_n but_o other_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n yield_v thereunto_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o under_o heaven_n to_o appoint_v anniversary_n holy_a day_n the_o creator_n alone_o have_v reserve_v that_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o consecrate_v any_o portion_n of_o time_n he_o please_v &_o make_v it_o holy_a so_o as_o holy_a duty_n must_v attend_v it_o as_o holy_a duty_n &_o act_n of_o worship_n attend_v the_o sabboth-day_n the_o only_a holy_a day_n which_o be_v now_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n may_v when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n be_v call_v to_o mourning_n to_o fast_v or_o to_o thanksgiving_n set_v some_o time_n a_o pairt_n for_o these_o duty_n of_o pray_v or_o rejoice_v but_o then_o the_o time_n do_v attend_v the_o duty_n call_v for_o &_o the_o duty_n do_v not_o attend_v the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnize_v of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n unto_o which_o no_o man_n who_o have_v not_o make_v shipewrak_fw-mi of_o faith_n &_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v consent_v as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v who_o will_v but_o ponder_v the_o act_n a_o part_n whereof_o to_o give_v but_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a follow_v the_o â—…states_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v to_o their_o câ—…sideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n &_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o durce_v these_o twenty_o three_o year_n trouble_n in_o which_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v bâ—…en_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o &_o mispersuasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o laâ—…es_n liberty_n &_o property_n of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o public_a &_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n put_v upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o &_o what_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o who_o read_v &_o consider_v the_o say_v act._n that_o none_o can_v so_o much_o as_o preach_v on_o that_o day_n or_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o such_o a_o work_n unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v all_o which_o have_v be_v do_v for_o twenty_o three_o year_n space_n in_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o treachery_n &_o rebellion_n design_o &_o purposely_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o reformation_n and_o what_o faithful_a minister_n dare_v adventure_v on_o that_o to_o condemn_v king_n &_o parliament_n church_n &_o state_n &_o themselves_o too_o as_o treatour_n &_o rebel_n unworthy_a to_o live_v any_o long_o can_v any_o expect_v that_o minister_n before_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o a_o fault_n shall_v be_v so_o rash_a &_o unadvised_a as_o to_o go_v to_o pulpite_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n &_o declare_v before_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o &_o possible_o all_o their_o day_n as_o to_o some_o young_a man_n live_v a_o life_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o â—…rebellion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n and_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o countenance_v that_o day_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o who_o shall_v but_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o compliance_n neither_o let_v any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o disrespect_n to_o his_o maj._n that_o any_o minister_n do_v refuise_v to_o countenance_v the_o work_n of_o that_o day_n for_o all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v cheerful_o appoint_v day_n for_o that_o effect_n that_o which_o the_o famous_a &_o learned_a voetius_fw-la observe_v concern_v such_o day_n in_o his_o polit._n pag._n ult_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n when_o such_o a_o anniversary_n day_n shall_v be_v keep_v may_v be_v a_o time_n when_o god_n call_v for_o fast_v &_o mourning_n than_o such_o may_v look_v for_o that_o woe_n isa._n 22_o 12_o 13._o as_o rojoyce_v when_o they_o shall_v mourn_v be_v considerable_a &_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n then_o to_o rejoice_v or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o monday_n before_o that_o anniversary_n day_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v &_o upon_o the_o saturday_n thereafter_o faithful_a mr_n guthry_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o also_o which_o he_o say_v against_o minister_n keep_v a_o sinful_a fast_o pag._n 993._o hold_v good_a here_o for_o minister_n be_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o many_o who_o can_v not_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o some_o fine_a distinction_n &_o evasion_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o the_o public_a law_n resolve_v with_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hazard_v their_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n as_o stillingslcet_a show_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 321._o rather_o then_o to_o countenance_v such_o impiety_n section_n viii_o the_o ground_n why_o minister_n do_v resuise_v to_o go_v to_o the_o prelate_n court_n clear_v a_o little_a after_o his_o maj._n return_n he_o be_v please_v to_o write_v unto_o the_o presbytery_n of_o
displeasure_n of_o many_o at_o court_n &_o when_o minister_n be_v free_o rebuke_v sin_n in_o &_o about_o the_o court_n they_o be_v account_v railer_n &_o traitor_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n they_o decline_v they_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o this_o hour_n of_o darkness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o call_v whereby_o there_o be_v two_o parliament_n in_o one_o year_n 1584._o the_o one_o meeting_n may_v 22._o &_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o parliament_n as_o the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o eight_o agust_n 22._o which_o grant_v this_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n over_o person_n ecclesiastic_a &_o for_o formality_n sake_n civil_a &_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o decline_v his_o maj._n or_o his_o council_n in_o any_o case_n so_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n but_o betwixt_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n &_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o the_o 1._o act_n of_o parliament_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1606._o his_fw-la maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o this_o act_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a no_o prerogative_n over_o &_o above_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o moreover_o these_o word_n be_v but_o fair_a flourish_n &_o parliamentary_a compliment_n final_o the_o prerogative_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v found_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n where_o with_o they_o say_v he_o be_v endue_v far_o beyond_o his_o predecessor_n such_o as_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a judgement_n for_o sight_n princely_a wisdom_n &_o the_o like_a &_o these_o may_v be_v want_v in_o one_o possess_v the_o crown_n &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o supremacy_n found_v upon_o such_o qualification_n to_o these_o who_o have_v not_o those_o qualification_n &_o so_o they_o can_v not_o annex_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n 9_o together_o with_o these_o particular_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o 3_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n they_o do_v all_o swear_v sincerly_n real_o and_o constant_o in_o their_o several_a vocation_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o that_o oath_n which_o as_o explain_v by_o their_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o overturning_a of_o those_o right_n &_o privilege_n for_o none_o who_o desire_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v swear_v a_o oath_n so_o apparent_o opposite_a thereunto_o it_o be_v true_a those_o question_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n &_o parliament_n be_v dark_a &_o ticklish_a &_o minister_n not_o be_v lawyer_n by_o profession_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v well_o acquant_v with_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o with_o the_o nature_n &_o extent_n of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o point_n yet_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o see_v to_o this_o that_o they_o run_v not_o themselves_o upon_o the_o rock_n of_o contradictory_n oath_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n &_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n it_o concern_v they_o &_o all_o not_o alittle_o to_o search_v so_o far_o into_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n as_o that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v unto_o they_o which_o cross_v the_o same_o &_o be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n not_o sinful_a not_o to_o change_v or_o to_o swear_v that_o which_o destroy_v &_o contradict_v the_o former_a oath_n but_o leave_v those_o thing_n &_o not_o lay_v more_o weight_n on_o they_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v other_o particular_n more_o weighty_a &_o press_v must_v be_v speak_v to_o &_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v 10._o what_o dreadful_a consequence_n will_v follow_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n by_o the_o forementioned_a act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n &_o other_o act_n now_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o 1._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1643._o conform_v to_o the_o act_n 6._o of_o this_o parliament_n 2._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1640_o 1641_o 1644_o 1645_o 1646_o 1647_o &_o 1648._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 15._o as_o also_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1649_o &_o 1650_o &_o 1651._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 9_o 3._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v by_o these_o parliament_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 3_o 4._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 5._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 7._o 6._o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n join_v with_o &_o help_v of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o strait_n conform_a to_o their_o act_n 7._o 7._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o renue_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n anno_fw-la 1638_o &_o 1639._o conform_a to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o act._n 8._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1638_o &_o several_a other_o thereafter_o conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 9_o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n rise_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n conform_v to_o their_o 5_o act._n 10._o a_o condemn_v of_o their_o seize_v upon_o fort_n &_o castle_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n conform_v to_o the_o say_v 5_o act._n be_v there_o not_o then_o cause_n to_o scruple_n at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n sure_o there_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o speak_v to_o each_o of_o the_o particular_n mention_v now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o these_o particular_n from_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v condemn_v all_o these_o mention_v particular_n as_o the_o act_n specify_v do_v clear_a because_o do_v without_o his_o maj_n consent_n which_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v be_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n do_v explain_v his_o supremacy_n in_o thing_n civil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n first_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o condemn_v that_o convention_n of_o estate_n 1643._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o have_v thereto_o 1._o because_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v essential_o judge_n be_v bind_v when_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v to_o conveen_n &_o consult_v thereanent_a when_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n be_v in_o hazard_n &_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n pure_a legal_a formality_n of_o state_n must_v be_v dispense_v with_o when_o they_o can_v be_v get_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o hazard_n by_o papist_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n the_o king_n refuise_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v oftin_n requee_v there_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n what_o can_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n do_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n &_o of_o nation_n to_o see_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n &_o to_o religion_n that_o shall_v be_v dearâ—…_n to_o they_o than_o any_o thingâ—…_n else_o &_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o judge_v &_o govern_v the_o land_n but_o obey_v god_n &_o disâ—…ense_n with_o state_n formality_n according_a to_o the_o many_o example_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n before_o who_o do_v conveen_v in_o parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o as_o that_o parliament_n which_o do_v imprison_v donald_v the_o 70._o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n at_o scone_n which_o summon_v king_n culenus_n before_o they_o &_o that_o parliament_n which_o
prael_n 4._o §_o 6._o it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a intimation_n of_o this_o dissent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o father_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o such_o a_o vow_n but_o he_o must_v open_o contradict_v the_o same_o in_o refuse_v he_o must_v refuse_v it_o &_o in_o take_v it_o away_o he_o must_v quite_o take_v it_o away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o must_v constant_o in_o very_a deed_n refuse_v &_o prohibit_v the_o same_o by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n 2._o doct._n sanders_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la prael_fw-la 4._o §_o 5._o say_v that_o a_o tacit_a consent_n will_v suffice_v that_o be_v to_o say_v say_v he_o when_o he_o who_o swear_v may_v in_o probability_n presume_v that_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o refuse_v it_o his_o consent_n be_v ask_v now_o have_v not_o scotland_n this_o tacit_a consent_n when_o some_o year_n before_o the_o king_n have_v ratify_v act_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v church_n government_n by_o prelate_n yea_o more_o they_o have_v a_o formal_a &_o express_a consent_n have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n &_o parliament_n against_o the_o prelate_n unto_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v then_o vow_n &_o promise_n 3._o this_o dissent_n must_v be_v present_o testify_v in_o the_o very_a day_n he_o hear_v thereof_o if_o one_o day_n pass_v the_o oath_n be_v ratify_v for_o say_v the_o forcited_a doct._n sanders_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o who_o signify_v his_o dissent_n too_o late_o may_v be_v think_v for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n to_o have_v consent_v now_o this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o before_o the_o 9_o of_o octob._n 4._o this_o dissent_n must_v be_v constant_a as_o say_v the_o forecited_a author_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n thereafter_o he_o yield_v the_o oath_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o his_o former_a dissent_v do_v not_o make_v the_o oath_n no_o oath_n nor_o loose_v its_o obligation_n but_o only_o hinder_v the_o execution_n &_o so_o now_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v the_o oath_n shall_v be_v follow_v forth_o &_o what_o be_v promise_v therein_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o covenanter_n have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o after_o consent_n unto_o the_o oath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o soliloquy_n that_o good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n &_o he_o in_o keep_v of_o it_o but_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v as_o be_v show_v above_o do_v solemn_o own_o this_o covenant_n &_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_n of_o it_o &_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o his_o only_a friend_n &_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o as_o his_o enemy_n and_o now_o quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la amplius_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o which_o once_o please_v can_v again_o displease_v he_o but_o to_o this_o the_o author_n reply_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n mind_n in_o that_o law_n that_o if_o child_n or_o wiver_n have_v vow_v shall_v by_o some_o mean_n drive_v their_o parent_n or_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o bargain_n with_o they_o either_o to_o ratify_v their_o vow_n or_o never_o to_o enjoy_v these_o comfort_n that_o then_o the_o consent_n so_o obtain_v shall_v be_v irrevocable_a ans._n 1._o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o worse_a case_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o give_v hiâ—…_n consent_n than_o he_o will_v be_v as_o to_o his_o swear_n of_o a_o oath_n now_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n unto_o which_o a_o man_n be_v force_v do_v bind_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a otherwise_o all_o oath_n may_v be_v evit_v by_o allege_v that_o force_n constâ—…ined_v to_o it_o even_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v questionâ—…_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o it_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o so_o the_o swearer_n thereof_o may_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o the_o penalty_n be_v noâ—…_n zedekiâ—…h's_n oath_n to_o nebuchadnezzer_n force_v doct._n saâ—…d_n his_o determination_n in_o this_o may_v satisfy_v he_o â—…bi_fw-la supra_fw-la prâ—…l_fw-la 4_o §_o 5._o say_v 2._o if_o the_o matter_n require_v by_o force_n or_o sad_a fear_n be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o injurious_a to_o any_o but_o only_o some_o what_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o sâ—…er_n as_o if_o one_o travail_v shall_v fall_v among_o robers_n that_o with_o draw_v sword_n will_v threâ—…ten_v his_o life_n unlesseâ—…e_n will_v promise_v they_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a both_o to_o promise_v the_o money_n &_o to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n with_o a_o oath_n 3._o i_o say_v such_o a_o oath_n do_v oblige_v and_o he_o give_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o oath_n oblige_v 1._o because_o â—…e_n swear_v a_o thing_n lawful_a &_o possible_a 2._o he_o do_v choose_v that_o which_o seem_v best_a for_o that_o instant_n 3._o what_o be_v promise_v for_o a_o certane_v end_n shall_v be_v perform_v when_o the_o end_n be_v attain_v yea_o which_o be_v more_o a_o oath_n into_o which_o one_o be_v cheat_v in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o real_a will_v then_o in_o a_o extort_a oath_n oblige_v as_o that_o to_o the_o â—…ibeonites_n so_o than_o if_o a_o oath_n into_o which_o one_o be_v force_v do_v oblige_v much_o more_o will_v a_o consent_n to_o a_o oath_n stand_v though_o extoâ—…ted_v by_o fear_n especial_o see_v the_o text_n make_v no_o such_o exception_n but_o 2._o how_o can_v he_o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o covenant_n do_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o worldly_a comfort_n see_v it_o be_v conscience_n to_o that_o covenant_n that_o move_v scotland_n to_o call_v home_o the_o king_n after_o that_o the_o covenant_n breaker_n have_v take_v away_o his_o father_n life_n &_o have_v banish_v himself_o and_o how_o can_v this_o shameless_a man_n say_v as_o he_o do_v pag._n 24._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o as_o if_o the_o design_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v 〈◊〉_d not_o or_o whatever_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o force_v his_o consent_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la when_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o before_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o word_n of_o this_o league_n &_o covenant_n of_o which_o he_o be_v now_o speak_v ing_z prelacy_n be_v root_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o he_o will_v reply_v that_o scotia_n d_o do_v suspend_v this_o king_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n until_o he_o consent_v which_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a way_n of_o usage_n from_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n ans._n this_o gentleman_n will_v speak_v spare_o lest_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v they_o to_o do_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parl._n parl._n 1_o act._n 8._o k._n jam_fw-la 6._o enjoin_v the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n &_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n according_a to_o thâ—…_n loveable_a law_n &_o coâ—…stitutions_n receive_v in_o this_o reaâ—…me_n &_o to_o procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o kâ—…k_n &_o christian_a people_n true_a &_o perfect_a peace_n and_o this_o oath_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v swear_v &_o what_o wrong_a do_v the_o estate_n of_o scotl._n when_o they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o ii_o swear_v the_o same_o it_o be_v true_a that_o both_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o also_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o either_o of_o those_o different_a from_o this_o oath_n all_o the_o question_n be_v about_o episcopacy_n &_o be_v not_o episcopacy_n abolish_v full_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o be_v personal_o present_a anno_fw-la 1641_o &_o so_o be_v not_o this_o a_o receive_v &_o a_o approve_a law_n as_o full_a &_o formal_a as_o ever_o any_o law_n make_v by_o any_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n be_v and_o what_o wrong_n be_v it_o then_o to_o put_v this_o king_n to_o swear_v to_o rule_v they_o by_o their_o own_o approve_a &_o allow_v law_n by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o reverend_n &_o learned_a mr_n crofton_n &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n be_v mistake_v through_o misinformation_n when_o indirec_o at_o least_o they_o allege_v or_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o scot_n deal_v uncivil_o &_o disloyal_o with_o their_o prince_n in_o this_o business_n &_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v entreat_v
the_o time_n as_o to_o condemn_v their_o own_o former_a proceed_n &_o to_o entertain_v strange_a &_o unbeseeming_a thought_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o right-hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a wrought_v among_o they_o &_o so_o become_v ashamed_a of_o their_o cause_n &_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o justification_n therefore_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o good_a acceptance_n which_o this_o undertake_n shall_v meet_v with_o from_o compassionate_a &_o christianly_o affect_v church_n &_o people_n about_o &_o persuade_v that_o god_n who_o interest_n &_o cause_n this_o be_v will_n in_o his_o own_o good_a time_n arise_v &_o plead_v the_o same_o &_o vindicate_v his_o work_n from_o all_o the_o aspersion_n &_o calumny_n of_o man_n by_o a_o revive_n thereof_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o year_n &_o a_o best_a ir_v of_o himself_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o same_o until_o the_o copstone_n be_v put_v on_o &_o thereby_o give_v such_o one_fw-mi unanswerable_a apology_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o adversary_n &_o to_o confirm_v his_o follower_n &_o comfort_v the_o saddened_a heart_n of_o his_o sufferer_n this_o present_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v the_o more_o cheerful_o undertake_v to_o the_o end_n beside_o what_o use_n the_o present_a suffer_a member_n of_o that_o church_n may_v make_v hereof_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n encouragement_n &_o strengthen_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o such_o of_o the_o nighbour_n church_n about_o who_o ear_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o slanderous_a report_n to_o the_o vex_v of_o their_o soul_n raise_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o that_o church_n &_o carry_v on_o by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o hell_n to_o the_o strengthen_n &_o confirm_v of_o their_o ill_a cause_n may_v be_v undeceive_v &_o right_o inform_v touch_v the_o truestate_a of_o affair_n in_o that_o church_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v a_o short_a &_o clear_a historical_a relation_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o the_o former_a prelate_n which_o be_v in_o that_o church_n do_v create_v unto_o she_o both_o in_o their_o rise_n &_o when_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o their_o hieght_n &_o of_o the_o wonderful_a manner_n of_o the_o lord_n bring_v they_o down_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o that_o land_n &_o church_n with_o shame_n &_o disgrace_n and_o then_o to_o give_v some_o vieu_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o church_n by_o mention_v some_o particular_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o present_a suffering_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n there_o &_o clear_v the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n who_o have_v choyse_v affliction_n rathen_a then_o sin_n &_o when_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v see_v from_o what_o a_o excellent_a &_o desirable_a state_n that_o church_n be_v now_o fall_v as_o in_o a_o moment_n &_o into_o what_o a_o condition_n of_o woe_n &_o lamentation_n she_o be_v now_o plunge_v all_o who_o be_v christianly_o affect_v with_o the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n may_v be_v move_v to_o compassionate_v her_o case_n &_o to_o sympathize_v with_o she_o &_o if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mind_n that_o bleed_a swoon_a &_o almost_o expire_a church_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n section_n i._n show_v how_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v long_o govern_v without_o prelate_n &_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o do_v arise_v to_o their_o height_n there_o without_o the_o church_n consent_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n &_o tertullian_n the_o scot_n do_v embrace_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o first_o &_o probable_o as_o buchan_n show_v they_o receive_v it_o from_o some_o of_o john_n disciple_n who_o flee_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n cause_v by_o that_o bloody_a domitian_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 203._o which_o be_v the_o 4_o year_n of_o king_n donald_n the_o first_o christian_n religion_n be_v public_o profess_v the_o king_n himself_o his_o queen_n &_o diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v solemn_o baptize_v after_o which_o he_o purpose_v to_o root_v out_o heathenism_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n severus_n there_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 277_o king_n cratilinth_n intend_v a_o reformation_n but_o be_v much_o hinder_v by_o the_o heathenish_a priest_n call_v druid_n from_o their_o sacrifice_v in_o grove_n under_o oak_n as_o some_o suppose_v who_o by_o their_o subtle_a insinuation_n &_o power_n have_v much_o influence_n upon_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o lord_n do_v second_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o good_a king_n &_o send_v several_a worthy_a man_n both_o minister_n &_o private_a christian_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britan_n where_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n &_o disclesian_n do_v rage_n &_o these_o for_o their_o single_a &_o retire_a life_n be_v call_v culdee_n quasicultores_fw-la dei_fw-la more_o probable_o then_o because_o of_o their_o live_n in_o cell_n and_o this_o work_n continow_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 360_o &_o then_o do_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a interruption_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v waste_v &_o all_o thâ—…_n scot_n banish_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 420_o when_o fergus_n the_o second_o come_v into_o scotland_n who_o son_n ewen_n send_v for_o the_o exile_a culdee_n &_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n &_o they_o do_v set_v themselves_o to_o their_o work_n and_o this_o continowed_a until_o about_o the_o year_n 452_o when_o palladius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestin_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o subtle_a insinuationâ—…_n do_v gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o simple_a people_n as_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o move_v they_o to_o consent_v unto_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n into_o prelacy_n &_o himself_o become_v the_o arch_a prelate_n but_o before_o this_o palladius_n come_v scotland_n never_o see_v a_o prelate_n if_o our_o ancient_a historiographer_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v such_o as_o balcus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o briton_n etc._n etc._n cent_n 14._o cap_n 6._o say_v ante_fw-la palladium_fw-la scoti_n etc._n etc._n before_o palladius_n come_v the_o scot_n have_v their_o bishop_n &_o minister_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o of_o asia_n but_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v the_o roman_n beda_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 1._o who_o say_v palladiuâ—…_n ad_fw-la scotos_o etc._n etc._n i._o e._n palladius_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o scot_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n by_o celestin_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o first_o bishop_n prosper_n in_o his_o chron_n ad_fw-la an._n 436_o say_v add_v scotos_o etc._n etc._n i_o e._n unto_o the_o scot_n then_o believe_v in_o christ_n palladius_n be_v ordain_v by_o pope_n celestin_n &_o send_v thither_o the_o first_o bishop_n john_n fordon_n in_o his_o scottish_a chronic._n lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v ante_fw-la palladis_fw-la adventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e_o before_o the_o come_n of_o palladius_n the_o scot_n have_v for_o teacher_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n presbyter_n only_a or_o monk_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n johannes_n major_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o palladius_n who_o say_v per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o monach_v etc._n etc._n i_o e._n the_o scot_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o priest_n &_o monk_n without_o any_o bishop_n and_o buchanan_n who_o say_v nam_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la usque_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o that_o very_a time_n speak_v of_o palladius_n come_v into_o scotland_n &_o change_v the_o government_n the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o monk_n without_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a spotiswood_n in_o his_o late_a history_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o culdee_n there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n but_o prelatical_a because_o boetius_fw-la say_v that_o those_o priest_n or_o culdee_n be_v wont_a for_o their_o better_a government_n to_o elect_v some_o out_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v chief_a &_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n &_o consent_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o mater_fw-la of_o importance_n &_o that_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o far_o as_o if_o his_o bare_a dissent_v from_o buchan_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n &_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o renown_a historian_n he_o say_v p._n 7._o of_o his_o history_n what_o warrant_v he_o i._n e._n buchan_n
have_v to_o write_v so_o i_o know_v not_o except_o he_o do_v build_v upon_o that_o which_o johannes_n major_a say_v but_o from_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o faith_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n after_o it_o be_v gather_v have_v no_o other_o for_o i_o of_o government_n will_v not_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o be_v it_o as_o they_o speak_v that_o by_o the_o travelle_fw-fr of_o some_o pion_n monk_n the_o scot_n be_v first_o convert_v unto_o christ_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o monk_n see_v long_o after_o those_o time_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o monk_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v they_o reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n thus_o he_o to_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o sole_a word_n of_o a_o late_a historian_n &_o of_o a_o excommunicate_v forswear_a prelate_n speak_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n will_v have_v less_o weight_n with_o every_o rational_a man_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a &_o eminent_a historiographer_n know_v through_o the_o world_n 2._o all_o the_o prelate_n logic_n will_v not_o conclude_v from_o these_o word_n of_o boetius_fw-la that_o there_o be_v episcopal_a government_n among_o the_o culdee_n if_o boetius_fw-la himself_o may_v be_v hear_v who_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v better_a than_o this_o prelate_n who_o reason_v according_a to_o his_o skill_n for_o he_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o say_v erat_fw-la palladius_n primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n palladius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o who_o do_v bear_v holy_a magistracy_n among_o the_o scot_n be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o great_a pope_n thus_o he_o affirm_v clear_o that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v episcopal_a power_n or_o exercise_v a_o magistraticall_a domineer_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n 3._o can_v buchanan_n a_o man_n many_o stage_n beyond_o the_o arch-prelate_n know_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o what_o he_o say_v but_o what_o this_o archprelat_n can_v perceive_v who_o have_v no_o will_n to_o open_v his_o eye_n 4._o as_o this_o archprelat_n do_v wrong_v his_o own_o credit_n as_o a_o historian_n when_o without_o warrant_n he_o contradict_v so_o many_o famous_a historian_n so_o do_v he_o discover_v much_o weakness_n in_o reason_v for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o monk_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o church_n before_o palladius_n land_v in_o scotland_n because_o after_o palladius_n come_v they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o account_n &_o get_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v so_o be_v such_o a_o ridiculous_a consequence_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v parallel_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v now_o &_o say_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o minister_n before_o the_o year_n 1661._o because_o after_o bishop_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v here_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o late_a historian_n be_v it_o sit_v to_o insist_v upon_o every_o such_o frivolous_a argument_n of_o he_o so_o then_o from_o these_o forocited_a historian_n &_o from_o baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_a hundereth_n of_o year_n without_o a_o domineer_a prelate_n &_o after_o this_o time_n that_o this_o palladius_n come_v she_o be_v still_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n through_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n which_o at_o length_n do_v overspread_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o which_o romish_a darkness_n she_o do_v lie_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1494._o about_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n begin_v to_o visit_v that_o poor_a church_n with_o his_o salvation_n &_o to_o cause_v some_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o break_v up_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o land_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o light_n appear_v but_o as_o soon_o do_v those_o antichristian_a prelate_n &_o vassal_n of_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o rage_n &_o to_o raise_v persecution_n against_o the_o young_a professor_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n &_o so_o with_o fire_n &_o faggot_n they_o seek_v to_o destroy_v all_o who_o process_v the_o true_a religion_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1550._o when_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o rage_n &_o cruelty_n of_o the_o beast_n &_o his_o follower_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v spread_v through_o the_o land_n &_o a_o far_a work_n of_o reformation_n begin_v to_o he_o carry_v on_o by_o worthy_n who_o the_o lord_n raise_v up_o such_o as_o famous_a mr_n knox_n &_o other_o who_o be_v singular_o own_v of_o god_n in_o that_o work_n though_o mr_n spotiswood_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n of_o mistake_v the_o work_n of_o god_n &_o of_o vent_v his_o enmity_n to_o piety_n &_o purity_n be_v please_v in_o the_o 60._o page_n of_o his_o history_n to_o say_v that_o this_o reformation_n be_v violent_a &_o disorderly_a and_o albert_n at_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n be_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o idolatry_n of_o rome_n &_o to_o suppress_v the_o reform_a religion_n so_o powerful_o do_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o goodness_n assist_v these_o worthve_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o there_o be_v a_o large_a confession_n of_o faith_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v conveen_v that_o year_n in_o which_o confession_n all_o the_o popish_a error_n be_v renounce_v &_o after_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o parliament_n &_o there_o read_v &_o when_o it_o be_v read_v the_o prelate_n who_o be_v there_o present_a have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o speak_v against_o it_o which_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o martial_n do_v perceive_v he_o say_v see_v the_o bishop_n who_o by_o their_o learning_n can_v &_o for_o the_o zeal_n they_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o truth_n will_v gain_v say_v if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a say_v nothing_o against_o the_o say_a confession_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o god_n thus_o this_o confession_n be_v open_o avow_v &_o profess_v by_o this_o parliament_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n 6._o parl_n 1._o king_n ja._n 6._o au._n 1567._o &_o act_n 86._o par_fw-fr 6._o an._n 1579._o where_o these_o word_n be_v find_v in_o both_o act_n and_o decern_v &_o declair_n that_o all_o &_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainesay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o evangell_n receive_v &_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n of_o before_o in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o at_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a act_n make_v against_o popery_n as_o against_o the_o mass_n &_o against_o the_o pope_n authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o reformation_n or_o the_o congregation_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v do_v supplicate_v that_o they_o will_v condemn_v the_o antichristian_a doctrine_n &_o will_v restore_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n &_o discharge_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n &_o according_o as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o authority_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o any_o time_n come_v and_o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o time_n come_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n under_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o several_a act_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n and_o thus_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reform_a religion_n be_v establish_v the_o church_n government_n by_o prelate_n be_v virtual_o discharge_v because_o prelate_n than_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o rome_n &_o when_o the_o current_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o head_n it_o must_v needs_o cease_v in_o the_o stream_n but_o this_o will_v be_v the_o more_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o reformer_n be_v deal_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o discipline_n together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n know_v that_o the_o doctrine_n will_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v pure_a if_o the_o popish_a discipline_n &_o government_n be_v still_o retain_v &_o upon_o this_o the_o great_a council_n give_v a_o charge_n date_v april_n 29_o 1560._o require_v &_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n &_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o his_o presence_n to_o commit_v to_o writing_n &_o in_o a_o book_n deliver_v their_o judgement_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o heretofore_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o have_v be_v utter_o corrupt_v according_a unto_o which_o charge_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o which_o book_n the_o government_n
passi_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la perfugium_fw-la haâ—…bant_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la aâ—…licorum_n libidâ—…i_fw-la se_fw-la dederâ—…nt_fw-la he_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v so_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n but_o thus_o to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n &_o give_v away_o their_o revenue_n to_o their_o lust_n anno_fw-la 1590._o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v abrogate_v the_o power_n of_o commissioner_n &_o devolve_v the_o work_n on_o presbytâ—…ries_n anno_fw-la 1591._o the_o recantation_n of_o mr_n patrick_n adamson_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o assembly_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v eâ—…red_v in_o think_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v like_o other_o civil_a governement_n &_o in_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o church_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o with_o all_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v burn_v the_o register_n of_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1584._o &_o that_o at_o falkland_n before_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o maj._n a_o bishop_n &_o mr_n henry_n hamilton_n take_v out_o some_o leaf_n which_o speak_v against_o the_o government_n by_o bishop_n &_o that_o he_o have_v consent_v thereunto_o anno_fw-la 1592._o in_o may_v the_o general_n assembly_n do_v meet_v &_o resolve_v on_o some_o propoâ—…itions_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v anno_fw-la 1584._o against_o the_o discipline_n liberty_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annul_v 2._o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v raâ—…isied_a 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n be_v repeal_v and_o 4._o that_o the_o abbot_n pâ—…iors_n &_o other_o prelate_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o churchman_n &_o give_v voice_n in_o parl._n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n without_o her_o consent_n be_v discharge_v to_o vote_n any_o more_o when_o the_o parliament_n conveen_v in_o june_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ratify_v &_o all_o her_o court_n general_n provincial_a and_o presbiteriall_a assembly_n &_o church_n sessionâ—…_n &_o the_o juâ—…sdiction_n &_o discipline_n thero_o â—…s_n declare_v to_o be_v just_a good_a &_o godly_a in_o itself_o in_o all_o time_n come_v not_o â—…anding_v of_o whatsoever_o sâ—…atutes_n act_n canon_n â—…vilier_n municipâ—…ll_a law_n make_v in_o the_o contrare_fw-la all_o act_n fomer_o make_v for_o establish_v the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v it_o be_v likeways_o declare_v that_o the_o 129._o act_n anno_fw-la 1584._o anent_o the_o king_n supremacy_n &_o against_o decline_v of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n in_o church_n matter_n shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudâ—…iall_a nor_o derâ—…gate_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o previledge_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o sâ—…rituall_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o kâ—…k_n concern_v head_n of_o religion_n matter_n of_o heresy_n excommunication_n collation_n or_o deprivation_n of_o minister_n or_o any_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—…all_a censure_n special_o ground_v &_o have_v warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n item_n they_o abrogate_v &_o annul_v that_o act_n of_o parl_n 1584._o which_o do_v grant_v commission_n to_o bishop_n &_o other_o judge_n constitute_v iâ—…_n ecclesiasticaell_n cause_n to_o receive_v his_o highness_n presentation_n to_o benefice_n to_o give_v collation_n there_o upon_o &_o to_o put_v order_n to_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o they_o ordain_v thou_o all_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o particular_a presbitery_n in_o all_o time_n come_v with_o full_a power_n to_o give_v collation_n thereupon_o &_o to_o put_v order_n to_o all_o matter_n &_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o their_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o kirk_n thus_o do_v the_o lord_n carry_v on_o his_o work_n unto_o this_o period_n notwithstanding_o of_o much_o opposition_n which_o be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a principle_n wicked_a life_n &_o who_o love_v not_o to_o part_v with_o the_o church_n rend_v the_o sweet_a morsel_n which_o they_o desire_v always_o to_o enjoy_v &_o now_o be_v the_o churâ—…h_v there_o become_v a_o shine_v church_n be_v reform_v both_o in_o doctrine_n &_o in_o discipline_n now_o be_v she_o become_v a_o pleasant_a vineyaird_v well_o dress_v &_o hedge_v about_o &_o defend_v from_o the_o wild_a boar_n of_o the_o forest_n king_n james_n himself_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n to_o a_o english_a divine_a why_o that_o church_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o heresy_n viz_o because_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o in_o a_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o eldership_n there_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o &_o suppress_v it_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o the_o psesbitery_n be_v ready_a to_o crush_v it_o if_o the_o presbytery_n can_v provide_v against_o the_o obstinate_a heshall_n find_v more_o witty_a he_o add_v in_o the_o synod_n if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v there_o the_o general_n assembly_n will_v not_o spare_v he_o yea_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v any_o error_n trouble_v all_o those_o court_n for_o usual_o it_o be_v crush_v by_o presbitery_n except_o what_o some_o bishop_n do_v maintain_v and_o thus_o that_o church_n be_v indeed_o as_o a_o army_n with_o banner_n &_o terrible_a to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o be_v there_o endeavour_n to_o have_v a_o through_o work_n of_o reformation_n carry_v on_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v search_v out_o corruption_n in_o minister_n &_o other_o rank_n of_o people_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o effectual_a course_n be_v lay_v down_o for_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n in_o time_n come_v public_a fast_n be_v indict_v &_o keep_v whole_a eight_o day_n together_o and_o thus_o the_o lord_n create_v upon_o every_o dwell_a place_n of_o mount_n zion_n &_o upon_o her_o assembly_n a_o cloud_n &_o smoke_n by_o day_n &_o the_o shine_v of_o a_o flame_a fire_n by_o night_n for_o upon_o all_o the_o glory_n be_v a_o defence_n isai._n 4._o 5._o but_o this_o fair_a summer_n suneshine_n do_v not_o long_a last_o the_o infinite_o wise_a god_n see_v it_o sit_v to_o bring_v that_o church_n unto_o a_o wilderness_n again_o &_o to_o cause_v she_o meet_v with_o a_o dark_a dreadful_a &_o long_a last_a winter_n night_n satan_n stir_v up_o papist_n upon_o the_o one_o hand_n who_o see_v that_o if_o this_o hedge_n of_o discipline_n be_v keep_v up_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n &_o peace_n they_o desire_v &_o profane_a politician_n &_o courteour_n upon_o the_o other_o hand_n who_o see_v that_o by_o this_o discipline_n their_o licentiousness_n will_v be_v curb_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o against_o this_o establish_a discipline_n and_o according_o they_o use_v their_o power_n with_o the_o king_n &_o at_o length_n prevail_v to_o get_v he_o to_o oppose_v the_o discipline_n &_o to_o prosecute_v that_o design_n piece_n &_o piece_n till_o at_o length_n prelate_n be_v establish_v in_o all_o their_o power_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v clear_o evince_v when_o anno_fw-la 1596._o the_o popish_a lord_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o spain_n against_o the_o country_n and_o have_v be_v upon_o that_o acount_n banish_v viz_o huntly_n arrol_n &_o angus_n be_v call_v home_o the_o church_n see_v religion_n in_o danger_n &_o ordain_v that_o particular_a flock_n shall_v be_v advertise_v hereof_o &_o indict_v a_o fast_a &_o appoint_v that_o some_o out_o of_o each_o presbytery_n shall_v concur_v with_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o expedient_a way_n for_o secure_v of_o religion_n and_o now_o because_o the_o church_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o the_o king_n call_v home_o those_o popish_a lord_n he_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o popish_a courteour_n against_o the_o church_n &_o incroach_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o upon_o her_o liberty_n for_o mr_n d._n black_a minister_n at_o st_n andr._n be_v cite_v before_o the_o council_n for_o some_o allege_a expression_n in_o his_o sermon_n the_o ministry_n see_v that_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v quite_o subvert_v think_v it_o best_o that_o he_o give_v in_o a_o declinatour_n &_o there_o in_o show_n that_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v all_o that_o he_o speak_v yet_o see_v his_o answer_n to_o that_o accusation_n before_o they_o may_v import_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n &_o be_v take_v for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj_n jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n mere_o spiritual_a he_o be_v constrain_v to_o decline_v that_o judicatorie_a 1._o because_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v give_v to_o he_o his_o word_n for_o a_o rule_n &_o so_o he_o can_v not_o fall_v under_o any_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v after_o trial_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o his_o instruction_n which_o trial_n belong_v
the_o office_n of_o episcopacy_n press_v the_o church_n with_o innovation_n particular_o mr_n spotiswood_n for_o open_a &_o ordinary_a profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n drink_v over_o late_o in_o tavern_n vent_v atrocious_a slander_n interline_v &_o change_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n facrilege_n simony_n &_o connive_v at_o heterodoxy_n mr_n linsday_n of_o glasgow_n for_o oppress_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o his_o dioecy_n extort_v money_n from_o some_o minister_n withhold_v stipend_n from_o other_o oppress_v his_o vassal_n and_o force_v probationer_n to_o swear_v some_o idle_a &_o vain_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v invent_v mr_n lindsay_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o admit_v none_o to_o the_o ministry_n but_o such_o as_o will_v first_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n for_o bow_v at_o the_o altar_n use_v the_o rotchet_z &_o other_o masse-cloth_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n consecrate_v temple_n use_v the_o rite_n of_o 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king_n at_o york_n april_n 10._o 1639._o when_o the_o covenanter_n see_v this_o preparation_n they_o emit_v 〈◊〉_d declaration_n show_v that_o religion_n be_v their_o only_a work_n conscience_n their_o only_a motive_n &_o reformation_n their_o scope_n that_o they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o maj._n nor_o do_v they_o intend_v to_o invade_v england_n whatever_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n do_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o that_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o proud_a perverse_a &_o popish_o affect_v prelate_n but_o this_o declaration_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contrary_a declaration_n emit_v stile_v the_o covenanter_n seditious_a rebel_n &_o the_o like_a which_o be_v read_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n withal_o the_o covenanter_n learn_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o north_n that_o they_o be_v all_o 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within_o their_o own_o bosom_n wherein_o the_o lord_n bless_v they_o so_o as_o their_o enemy_n both_o in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n be_v compesce_v &_o with_o all_o they_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n vindicate_v themselves_o &_o their_o action_n from_o all_o the_o aspersion_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o answer_v his_o maj._n declaration_n read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o may_v undeceive_v those_o of_o england_n may_v 1639._o the_o king_n navy_n come_v to_o scotland_n with_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n &_o much_o provision_n the_o covenanter_n send_v a_o supplication_n to_o his_o maj._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o fire_n &_o sword_n the_o king_n approach_v their_o border_n with_o a_o army_n &_o the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o prevent_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n by_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o pacification_n wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v &_o declare_v that_o all_o cause_n 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libel_n and_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v make_v &_o publish_v against_o the_o loyalty_n &_o dutiefulness_n of_o his_o maj._n subject_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v recall_v suppress_v and_o forbid_v in_o england_n and_o irland_n &_o that_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n 8._o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n &_o carlisle_n be_v remove_v as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o pacification_n &_o oblivion_n agree_v upon_o out_o of_o which_o the_o scottish_a prelate_n be_v except_v as_o also_o traquair_n sir_n robert_n spotiswood_n sir_n john_n hay_o &_o mr_n walter_n balcanquell_n who_o be_v cite_v &_o pursue_v as_o incendiary_n in_o which_o act_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n of_o scotland_n shall_v have_v full_a &_o free_a power_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v import_v to_o ratify_v &_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n thus_o at_o 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away_o and_o the_o starchamber_n court_n &_o the_o coâ—…ive_a power_n of_o prelate_n &_o their_o court_n the_o prelate_n be_v eject_v from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n bill_n be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o scandalous_a clergy_n for_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n &_o the_o call_n of_o a_o assembly_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n occasion_v through_o his_o maj._n withdraw_v from_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n north_n towards_o hull_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o church-governement_n &_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n and_o anno_fw-la 1643._o they_o appoint_v john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n william_n armin_n baronet_n &_o sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a knight_n thomas_n hatcher_n &_o henry_n darley_n esquire_n with_o mr_n stephen_n martial_n &_o mr_n philip_n nye_n member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n their_o commissioner_n to_o repear_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n &_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n there_o &_o their_o commissioner_n to_o propone_v &_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v further_a than_o so_o much_o desire_v work_n of_o reformation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o both_o church_n according_o these_o commissioner_n come_v &_o present_v their_o proposition_n &_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n aug._n 10._o 1643._o so_o be_v there_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o some_o brethren_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n subscribe_v by_o very_a many_o hand_n showing_z how_o low_o that_o poor_a church_n be_v now_o bring_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o satan_n &_o his_o instrument_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n &_o desire_v very_o affectionate_o their_o aid_n &_o help_v august_n 15._o those_o commissioner_n present_v some_o proposition_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o they_o have_v a_o little_a before_o august_n 12._o present_v unto_o the_o honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n desire_v that_o because_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a faction_n be_v still_o pursue_v their_o design_n of_o corrupt_v &_o alter_v the_o religion_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o two_o nation_n may_v be_v strict_o unite_v for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o papist_n &_o prelatical_a faction_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o both_o kingdom_n &_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o those_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v disarm_v &_o subject_v to_o the_o authority_n &_o justice_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o and_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o near_a conjunction_n into_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o directory_n for_o worship_n one_o catechism_n etc._n etc._n &_o the_o foundation_n lay_v of_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o popery_n &_o prelacy_n out_o of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o most_o effectual_a &_o ready_a mean_n whereunto_o be_v now_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o both_o nation_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n &_o league_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o that_o for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o that_o union_n against_o the_o papist_n prelatical_a faction_n &_o malignant_n now_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n will_v raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o horse_n &_o foot_n for_o their_o aid_n &_o assistance_n for_o which_o end_v there_o be_v committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o gen._n assembly_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o who_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v agree_v unto_o &_o resolve_v upon_o which_o draught_n aug._n 17._o 1643._o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n &_o with_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feeling_n of_o that_o joy_n which_o they_o do_v find_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n of_o the_o kirk_n &_o kingdom_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o settle_v &_o preserve_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n with_o perfect_a peace_n in_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o propagate_a the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o establish_v his_o maj._n throne_n to_o all_o age_n &_o generation_n &_o recommend_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v examine_v &_o approve_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v receive_v &_o
further_a proceed_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o grieve_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o give_v offence_n to_o your_o maj._n good_a subject_n who_o be_v engage_v with_o you_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o that_o your_o maj._n for_o establish_v the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o these_o who_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o for_o quash_a the_o hope_n &_o endeavour_n of_o adversary_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v public_a signification_n of_o your_o approbation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o your_o purpose_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o same_o &_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o these_o kingdom_n according_a thereunto_o &_o that_o your_o maj._n eye_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v dwell_v with_o you_o we_o hope_v your_o maj._n will_v not_o take_v offence_n 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v the_o lord_n remembrancer_n to_o you_o that_o you_o be_v please_v a_o little_a before_o your_o come_n to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o afterward_o at_o the_o time_n of_o your_o coronation_n to_o assure_v &_o declare_v by_o your_o solemn_a oath_n under_o your_o hand_n &_o seal_v in_o the_o presence_n oâ—…_n almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n your_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n faithful_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o your_o station_n &_o call_v &_o that_o your_o maj._n for_o yourself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parl._n enjoin_v the_o national_a cov_n &_o solemn_a league_n &_o cou._n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a gov_n directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o cathecisme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n of_o this_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o maj._n shall_v give_v your_o royal_a assent_n 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as_o you_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o regaird_a of_o the_o purity_n of_o profession_n &_o solemn_a engagement_n unto_o god_n and_o long_a exercisednesse_n with_o manifold_a affliction_n &_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v you_o over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o only_o through_o grace_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o also_o be_v among_o all_o we_o know_v in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o the_o power_n &_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n in_o your_o princely_a station_n &_o dignity_n excel_v they_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n &_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o your_o maj._n by_o the_o constitution_n &_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o sphere_n of_o your_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o more_o shall_v your_o motion_n be_v more_o vigorous_a &_o active_a unto_o the_o carry_n about_o by_o the_o influence_n 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with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n but_o also_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n &_o benjamin_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o &_o take_v away_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israël_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n inherit_v the_o honour_n &_o blessing_n of_o these_o king_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n person_n be_v preserve_v &_o your_o government_n establish_v over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o unfeigned_a desire_n and_o fervent_a supplication_n of_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a &_o loyal_a subject_n now_o the_o reader_n have_v consider_v this_o humble_a address_n and_o supplication_n may_v judge_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o either_o treasonable_a or_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o maj._n &_o on_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a committee_n of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_v of_o new_a tumult_n and_o re-kindleing_a a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n as_o their_o enemy_n be_v please_v to_o give_v it_o out_o oâ—…_n which_o do_v deserve_v imprisonement_n yea_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n &_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v thus_o faithful_a in_o give_v timeous_a warning_n and_o faithful_a exhortation_n unto_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v have_v prevent_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o they_o the_o sad_a defection_n which_o be_v then_o fear_v &_o indeed_o follow_v thereafter_o nether_a let_v any_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v gather_v from_o their_o other_o letter_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o beside_o that_o letter_n save_o some_o scrol_v of_o a_o letter_n and_o some_o instruction_n to_o one_o of_o their_o number_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o for_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o supplication_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o several_a presbytery_n within_o the_o synod_n of_o glasgow_n &_o for_o desire_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o &_o concurrence_n therein_o this_o be_v one_o sad_a dispensation_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n &_o of_o much_o woe_n follow_v section_n four_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o noble_a marquis_n of_o argile_n who_o be_v execute_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o may_n 1661._o examine_v by_o law_n while_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o reverend_a mr_n guthriâ—…_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n since_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o august_n 1660_o of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o section_n they_o have_v also_o the_o worthy_a &_o renown_a marguese_n of_o argile_n among_o their_o hand_n who_o though_o he_o have_v a_o main_a hand_n in_o bring_v home_o the_o king_n &_o close_v the_o second_o treaty_n at_o breda_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o london_n after_o the_o king_n late_a return_n from_o exile_n to_o congratulat_v his_o maj._n return_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tour_n of_o london_n &_o thereafter_o be_v send_v down_o to_o scotland_n &_o indict_v of_o hey_o treason_n before_o the_o parl._n &_o at_o length_n be_v behead_v &_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n questionless_a stranger_n will_v think_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o which_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o eminent_a &_o famous_a nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v so_o renown_v at_o home_n &_o abroad_o for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v take_v but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v what_o ever_o
and_o see_v there_o can_v no_o instance_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n since_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o any_o subject_n noble_a man_n or_o other_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n sure_o this_o noble_a man_n case_n be_v unparalleled_a 3._o be_v not_o this_o strange_a consider_v what_o the_o principle_n of_o royalist_n be_v they_o say_v that_o conquest_n give_v a_o just_a tittle_n to_o a_o crown_n so_o say_v d._n ferne_n aâ—…nisaeus_n &_o maxwell_n in_o his_o sacro_fw-la sancta_fw-la regum_fw-la majestas_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o by_o this_o principle_n cromwell_n be_v the_o lawful_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v just_a tittle_n &_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o have_v now_o conquer_v the_o same_o &_o if_o this_o principle_n of_o they_o be_v true_a which_o be_v much_o question_v by_o their_o opposite_n no_o compliance_n with_o he_o can_v by_o any_o law_n in_o the_o world_n be_v treason_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o for_o obedience_n unto_o &_o concurrence_n with_o a_o lawful_a supreme_a magistrate_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o no_o man_n live_v how_o then_o can_v this_o noble_a man_n be_v challenge_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n for_o compliance_n let_v all_o the_o royalist_n answer_v this_o without_o contradict_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v 4._o be_v there_o any_o lawyer_n who_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o definition_n of_o treason_n against_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o will_v condemn_v the_o deed_n of_o this_o worthy_a noble_a man_n &_o make_v compliance_n with_o a_o conqueror_n for_o the_o good_a &_o saifty_a of_o the_o country_n after_o all_o mean_n of_o defence_n be_v break_v &_o lose_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o since_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v condemn_v no_o such_o deed_n as_o treasonable_a the_o sentence_n give_v out_o against_o his_o noble_a man_n must_v be_v without_o all_o warrant_n of_o law_n 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o country_n kingdom_n &_o city_n that_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n &_o have_v have_v their_o own_o lawful_a governor_n put_v from_o they_o &_o so_o have_v be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o stranger_n &_o have_v it_o not_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o present_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o their_o own_o saifty_a &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v it_o ever_o yet_o hear_v that_o such_o be_v accuse_v &_o condemn_v of_o â—…reason_n against_o their_o own_o lawful_a governor_n thrust_v from_o they_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n for_o any_o such_o compliance_n and_o be_v it_o not_o wonderful_a that_o this_o eminent_a noble_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o preparative_n unto_o all_o the_o world_n so_o then_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o let_v a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o all_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n statesman_n lawyer_n casuist_n politician_n canonist_n &_o quodlibâ—…tists_n yea_o &_o royalist_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o principle_n &_o their_o answer_n &_o interlocutour_n be_v have_v in_o point_n of_o law_n unto_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o when_o a_o land_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n once_o again_o a_o three_o time_n &_o a_o four_o time_n so_o aâ—…_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o expect_v his_o mercy_n their_o own_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v away_o for_o his_o life_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v &_o so_o they_o leave_v without_o all_o government_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n &_o when_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v have_v rule_v they_o &_o dispose_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la conquestus_fw-la as_o conquer_v according_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o do_v admit_v such_o as_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o choice_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o supreme_a council_n for_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v now_o conquer_v &_o subdue_v can_v it_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o when_o choose_v by_o the_o country_n to_o sit_v in_o these_o counsel_n &_o advise_v what_o they_o think_v best_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n or_o can_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v challenge_v or_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o hey_o treason_n when_o providence_n bring_v back_o the_o prince_n after_o ten_o year_n absence_n for_o act_v so_o under_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n to_o prevent_v its_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n and_o if_o the_o answer_n shall_v as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v negative_a than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o sentence_n &_o execution_n of_o this_o worthy_a noble_a man_n upon_o this_o sole_a account_n shall_v be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n to_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o &_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o thus_o a_o great_a prince_n fall_v &_o within_o five_o day_n thereafter_o a_o great_a prophet_n fall_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o section_n section_n v._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o mr_n james_n guthry_n minister_n at_o sterlin_n who_o be_v execute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1661._o examine_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v mr_n james_n guthry_n minister_v at_o sterlin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v incarcerate_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v sect._n 3._o &_o who_o after_o some_o week_n imprisonement_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v carry_v thence_o &_o imprison_v in_o dundee_n from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n &_o impannal_v before_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v honour_v of_o god_n to_o be_v zealous_a &_o singular_o faithful_a in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o have_v carry_v himself_o straight_o under_o all_o change_n &_o revolution_n &_o because_o he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o eminent_a one_o he_o must_v live_v no_o long_o for_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o most_o base_o handle_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n oâ—…_n malefactor_n he_o be_v hang_v &_o afterward_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edinbrugh_n where_o it_o abide_v unto_o this_o day_n preach_v the_o shameful_a defection_n of_o these_o who_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o &_o call_v to_o all_o who_o go_v out_o &_o in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o remember_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n for_o which_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n but_o it_o be_v like_o many_o will_v think_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o this_o eminent_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o handle_v but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v no_o such_o crime_n yea_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o suffer_v reader_n thou_o shall_v hear_v it_o &_o then_o thou_o may_v judge_v some_o ten_o year_n before_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n for_o a_o doctrinal_a thesis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v maintain_v &_o speak_v to_o in_o sermon_n &_o because_o he_o find_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o be_v the_o examination_n and_o censure_v of_o doctrinal_a point_n primo_fw-la instanti_fw-la he_o do_v decline_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n this_o be_v his_o crime_n &_o for_o this_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n &_o this_o will_v be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a if_o thou_o consider_v how_o as_o thou_o have_v hear_v many_o worthy_a &_o precious_a servant_n of_o christ_n do_v decline_v the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n such_o as_o mr_n baleanqual_a mr_n melvin_n mr_n blake_n mr_n welch_n mr_n forbes_n &_o other_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o one_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1584._o dischargeing_n such_o declinature_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o very_a next_o year_n anâ—…o_o 1585._o king_n james_n himself_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n show_v that_o he_o for_o his_o pairt_n shall_v never_o &_o that_o his_o posterity_n ought_v never_o to_o cite_v summon_v or_o apprehend_v any_o paster_n for_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n salvation_n heresy_n or_o true_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mater_fw-la mere_o ecclesiastical_a &_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o his_o call_n which_o though_o not_o equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o whether_o
it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o supersede_n as_o to_o a_o act_n &_o a_o ground_n of_o exemption_n to_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o till_o the_o law_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o posteriour_a act_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v lawyer_n may_v judge_v but_o which_o be_v more_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parl._n anno_fw-la 1592._o declare_v that_o that_o former_a act_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a nor_o derogat_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o privilege_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a office_n bearer_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v head_n of_o religion_n matter_n of_o heresy_n excommunication_n collation_n or_o deprivation_n of_o minister_n or_o any_o such_o like_a essential_a censure_n special_o ground_v &_o have_v and_o warrant_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a the_o parliament_n 1648._o do_v disclaim_v any_o such_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o church_n matter_n &_o take_v it_o for_o a_o unjust_a challenge_n &_o charge_n to_o say_v that_o they_o take_v a_o antecedent_n judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o scotland_n be_v their_o act_n 16._o may_v 11._o 1648._o they_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v with_o any_o truth_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o sort_n alleidge_v that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n wrong_v or_o violate_v the_o true_a privilege_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o any_o way_n take_v upon_o we_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o church_n discipline_n though_o we_o be_v unjust_o charge_v with_o take_v a_o antecedent_n judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o religion_n primo_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o antecedent_o unto_o the_o decision_n &_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o let_v lawyer_n judge_v whether_o when_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o that_o land_n do_v declare_v themselves_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o judicature_n inferior_a to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o land_n have_v its_o original_a power_n &_o antiquity_n from_o the_o king_n maj._n &_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n &_o so_o be_v subordinat_a there_o to_o &_o aught_o to_o be_v countable_a to_o &_o censurable_a by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o 12_o act_n of_o parl._n 2._o king_n james_n 4._o see_v for_o this_o act_n 27._o parl_n 2._o of_o king_n charl_n i._n 1640._o may_v become_v judge_n thereof_o &_o whether_o see_v by_o confession_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v no_o less_o incompetent_a judge_n than_o the_o parliament_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v true_o treasonable_a to_o decline_v they_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1584._o be_v no_o way_n weaken_v by_o the_o other_o act_n 1592._o which_o yet_o be_v express_o explicatory_a thereof_o yet_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v treasonable_a in_o he_o to_o decline_v the_o council_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o he_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o act_n 1584._o be_v to_o be_v understod_a in_o such_o case_n only_o in_o which_o they_o be_v proper_a judge_n but_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n make_v they_o judge_n competent_a to_o all_o person_n spiritual_a or_o tempâ—…rall_a in_o all_o matter_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v summon_v or_o charge_v answ._n true_a the_o act_n speak_v so_o in_o the_o general_a &_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v decline_v they_o when_o cite_v for_o cause_n the_o cognition_n whereof_o do_v popper_o belong_v to_o another_o distinct_a judicature_n such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n so_o that_o this_o all_o be_v to_o be_v restrict_v to_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o under_o it_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastike_a can_v be_v understand_v because_o of_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1648._o say_v parliament_n know_v best_a what_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognition_n &_o what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n will_v never_o belong_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v again_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1584._o be_v to_o give_v the_o council_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n because_o this_o act_n be_v devise_v of_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v minister_n to_o protest_v against_o the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o ans._n that_o be_v true_a but_o that_o will_v say_v nothing_o now_o when_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o have_v decline_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o parliament_n can_v best_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n and_o act_n &_o can_v best_o explain_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o consequent_o can_v best_o declare_v what_o cause_v these_o be_v of_o which_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v competent_a judge_n &_o what_o not_o &_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o themselves_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n &_o religion_n they_o do_v more_o then_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o those_o matter_n but_o for_o all_o this_o this_o worthy_a man_n must_v die_v &_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o erastian_n abomination_n section_n vi._n the_o suffering_n of_o some_o other_o minister_n relate_v among_o other_o act_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n which_o they_o cause_v be_v read_v at_o all_o the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o which_o they_o discharge_v minister_n to_o speak_v or_o preach_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o their_o proceed_n &_o this_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o handle_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n deceitful_o to_o become_v false_a prophet_n &_o to_o preach_v smooth_a thing_n and_o to_o prophesy_v deceit_n whereby_o the_o malicious_a &_o ill_a affect_a people_n who_o do_v not_o love_v their_o minister_n be_v encourage_v to_o give_v in_o delation_n of_o such_o &_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o allaidge_v against_o they_o as_o utter_v in_o their_o sermon_n &_o bring_v in_o any_o profane_a person_n they_o please_v for_o witness_n by_o which_o mean_n some_o though_o many_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n think_v it_o commendable_a prudence_n to_o be_v silent_a at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o trouble_v both_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n &_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v imprison_v or_o confine_v and_o other_o way_n hardly_o use_v though_o little_a of_o what_o be_v allaidge_v can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o more_o over_o there_o be_v one_o minister_n who_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v annul_v the_o covenant_n &_o pass_v many_o other_o act_n against_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v faithful_a &_o free_a warning_n &_o to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o backslide_v &_o defection_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n &_o to_o protest_v public_o in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n for_o his_o own_o exoneration_n after_o the_o example_n of_o samuel_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n against_o the_o course_n of_o defection_n carry_v on_o &_o all_o act_n make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o length_n condemn_v of_o treason_n &_o sedition_n only_o upon_o that_o acount_n &_o thereafter_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o if_o any_o say_v that_o minister_n shall_v have_v be_v silent_a &_o not_o meddle_v with_o state_n affair_n let_v the_o answer_n which_o famous_a doct_n voet_n give_v in_o his_o politia_n eccles._n pag._n 982._o 983._o etc._n etc._n be_v consider_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o give_v faithful_a warning_n unto_o people_n ezek._n 3_o 17_o 22._o 2._o this_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o polity_n but_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o man_n in_o power_n 3._o ruler_n no_o less_o than_o other_o must_v be_v touch_v when_o they_o provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n by_o their_o carriage_n 1_o thes._n 5_o 11._o jam._n 5_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 15_o 14._o isa._n 58._o 1._o 4._o then_o they_o shall_v never_o speak_v to_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v speak_v so_o direct_o against_o magistrate_n abuse_v their_o power_n see_v what_o he_o say_v further_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o in_o answer_v there_a of_o the_o
governor_n under_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v god_n minister_n which_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v all_o civil_a governor_n he_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n honour_n or_o fear_n be_v due_a &_o so_o he_o must_v take_v in_o all_o magistrate_n otherwise_o this_o text_n shall_v not_o concern_v commonwealth_n which_o be_v rule_v without_o a_o king_n he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v revenger_n by_o office_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a &_o thus_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o such_o as_o do_v well_o and_o this_o ager_v to_o all_o magistrate_n &_o therefore_o this_o place_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o speak_v of_o any_o single_a person_n or_o of_o nero_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o lawyer_n if_o at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v the_o high_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o learned_a prin_fw-mi show_v in_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n part_n 3._o pag_n 109_o 110_o 111_o &_o 112._o 2._o inferior_a judge_n do_v judge_n for_o the_o lord_n &_o be_v depute_v of_o he_o &_o therefore_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o he_o for_o that_o effect_n 2_o chron._n 19_o v._n 6_o 7._o deut._n 1_o 17._o 3._o inferior_a judge_n be_v command_v to_o rule_v well_o &_o they_o be_v threaten_v &_o rebuke_v for_o maladministration_n see_v jer._n 5_o v._n 1._o isa._n 1_o 17_o 21_o &_o 5_o 7._o &_o 10_o 2_o &_o 59_o v._n 14._o jer._n 22_o 3._o ezek_n 18_o 8._o amos_n 5_o 7._o micah_n 3_o 9_o levit._fw-la 19_o v._n 15._o deut._n 17_o 11._o exod._n 32_o 2._o now_o will_v god_n command_v those_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v to_o judge_v the_o fatherless_a to_o plead_v for_o the_o widow_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o this_o effect_n or_o will_v he_o challenge_v they_o for_o neglect_v this_o duty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v impower_v by_o he_o for_o that_o effect_n doubtless_o not_o so_o than_o if_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v endue_v with_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o fatherless_a the_o widow_n &_o the_o oppress_a subject_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o ought_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n and_o therefore_o when_o popish_a malignant_a enemy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n &_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o land_n man_n wife_n &_o child_n the_o inferior_a magistrate_n much_o more_o the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o draw_v the_o sword_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a &_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o life_n land_n good_n religion_n &_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o against_o malicious_a &_o open_a enemy_n 2._o buchanan_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n so_o that_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v condemn_v as_o unjust_a &_o illegal_a 3._o the_o renown_a historian_n buchanan_n show_v also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v oftintimes_o resist_v by_o arm_n which_o a_o few_o instance_n will_v evidence_n when_o durstus_n the_o 11._o king_n banish_v all_o his_o father_n friend_n &_o become_v loose_a &_o dissolute_a he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o noble_n till_o he_o be_v force_v to_o profess_v his_o repentance_n &_o promise_v amendment_n &_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n by_o treachery_n the_o rest_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o kill_v he_o in_o battle_n so_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o gillo_n for_o his_o wickedness_n &_o against_o even_o 3._o who_o be_v a_o most_o viâ—…_n &_o wicked_a man_n so_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o arise_v against_o darâ—…an_n &_o slay_v his_o wicked_a servant_n who_o have_v be_v instrument_n of_o much_o evil_n they_o rout_v his_o force_n &_o take_v himself_o prisoner_n when_o mogaldus_n grow_v odious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o vice_n they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o so_o do_v they_o levy_v force_n against_o athirco_n when_o romach_n have_v become_v cruel_a and_o have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n they_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o when_o ferquard_v 1._o turn_v tyrant_n he_o be_v summon_v before_o a_o parliament_n &_o when_o he_o refuise_v to_o come_v they_o levy_v force_n against_o he_o &_o pursue_v he_o they_o storm_v his_o castle_n in_o which_o he_o think_v to_o shelter_v himself_o &_o at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o do_v they_o purpose_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o ferquhard_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v divert_v likewise_o when_o king_n jame_v the_o 3._o have_v be_v seduce_v by_o his_o evil_a courteour_n &_o have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o noble_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o &_o at_o length_n kill_v he_o so_o do_v the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwell_n &_o the_o queen_n &_o pursue_v she_o until_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n the_o noble_n write_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n anno_fw-la 1560._o for_o remove_v of_o the_o french_a force_n &_o do_v add_v as_o buchan_n say_v lib._n 17_o which_o term_n if_o they_o be_v reject_v we_o take_v god_n &_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n from_o no_o innate_a malice_n or_o hatred_n but_o sore_o against_o our_o will_n be_v force_v to_o assay_v the_o last_o remedy_n lest_o we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o our_o fortune_n and_o our_o posterity_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o colamity_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n their_o late_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o sinless_a self_n defence_n can_v no_o way_n be_v condemn_v let_v court_n sycophant_n speak_v what_o they_o please_v to_o make_v that_o business_n odious_a they_o both_o bewray_v their_o malice_n &_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 4._o though_o for_o all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o war_n shall_v be_v question_v yet_o their_o late_a defensive_a war_n may_v be_v justify_v upon_o clear_a &_o undeniable_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o connexion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o but_o they_o be_v rather_o two_o distinct_a question_n natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n may_v belong_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o propper_o in_o strike_v law_n the_o power_n of_o war_n 5._o the_o practice_n of_o other_o protestant_n prince_n &_o magistrate_n show_v that_o their_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o odd_a nor_o odious_a as_o man_n who_o have_v teach_v their_o tongue_n to_o speak_v lie_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o be_v for_o sleidan_n lib._n 8._o &_o 21._o &_o 22._o &_o bilson_n out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o difference_n etc._n etc._n part_n 3._o pag._n 274._o say_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n &_o the_o magistrate_n of_o magdeburgh_n together_o with_o other_o prince_n &_o city_n join_v in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v have_v the_o advice_n &_o resolution_n of_o lawyer_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o very_a force_n of_o conscience_n &_o necessity_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o arm_n &_o to_o make_v a_o league_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o caesar_n or_o any_o in_o his_o name_n will_v make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o emporour_n have_v keep_v his_o bond_n &_o covenant_n they_o will_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o because_o he_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o for_o since_o he_o attempt_v to_o root_v out_o religion_n &_o subvert_v our_o liberty_n he_o give_v we_o cause_n enough_o to_o resist_v he_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v we_o may_v say_v they_o resist_v as_o may_v be_v show_v both_o by_o sacred_a &_o profane_a history_n unjust_a violence_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n nether_a be_v we_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o any_o
other_o reason_n then_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o law_n themselves_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o inferior_a and_o if_o the_o supriour_a magistrate_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v that_o which_o be_v wicked_a not_o only_o we_o need_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o offer_v force_n we_o may_v resist_v he_o upon_o these_o ground_n do_v those_o worthy_n resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n 2._o next_o they_o have_v the_o exemple_n &_o precedent_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1559._o being_n oppress_v with_o the_o guisian_a faction_n assemble_v themselves_o &_o consult_v lawyer_n &_o divine_n concern_v resist_a of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n &_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v &_o when_o needful_a take_v arm_n to_o repulse_v their_o violence_n if_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n thereof_o see_v gen._n history_n of_o france_n pag._n 682._o 683._o so_o anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o prince_n of_o condee_n with_o other_o prince_n peer_n duke_n nobleman_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n conveen_v at_o mezier_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n complean_v of_o diverse_a grievance_n &_o wrong_n &_o seek_v remedy_n &_o redress_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n protest_v that_o they_o desire_v nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n &_o that_o they_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o by_o the_o rash_a resolution_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o cloak_n of_o state_n under_o the_o queen_n regent_n authority_n they_o shall_v be_v provoke_v to_o repel_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o the_o king_n &_o state_n by_o a_o natural_a just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n see_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13._o pag._n 59_o etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 9_o when_o all_o act_n of_o pacification_n be_v break_v after_o many_o fruitless_a petition_n and_o vain_a promise_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n whereupon_o a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n ensue_v &_o when_o this_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n an._n 1572._o cause_v that_o massacre_n at_o paris_n the_o protestant_n in_o languedoc_n rochel_n &_o other_o part_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o when_o henry_n the_o 3_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o protestant_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n &_o be_v assault_v they_o manful_o defend_v themselves_o &_o again_o when_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v now_o conclude_v be_v break_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o catholic_n leaguer_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o prince_n of_o condee_n the_o marshal_n of_o montmorancy_n &_o other_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o whereupon_o follow_v a_o six_o civil_a war_n which_o end_v in_o a_o new_a peace_n anno_fw-la 1580._o so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n his_o son_n when_o the_o queen_n mother_n who_o be_v then_o regent_n will_v give_v no_o redress_n unto_o the_o protestant_n just_a grievance_n the_o prince_n of_o condee_n &_o divers_a other_o raise_v force_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n &_o other_o protestant_n do_v join_v with_o they_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1616._o but_o the_o very_a next_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o condee_n be_v seize_v upon_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n meet_v at_o soysson_n resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n which_o continue_v anno_fw-la 1621._o 1622._o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o by_o cardinal_n richelien_n mean_n 3._o they_o have_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o netherlands_o mention_v in_o the_o general_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lib._n 9_o p._n 369_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v oppress_v in_o body_n &_o state_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n &_o the_o spaniard_n tyranny_n &_o their_o conscience_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n introduce_v of_o purpose_n to_o extirpate_v religion_n after_o serious_a deliberation_n &_o consultation_n with_o lawyer_n divine_n &_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v unanimous_o conclude_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o defend_v religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o anno_fw-la 1572._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n &_o his_o confederate_n publish_v a_o protestation_n show_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n viz._n for_o zeal_n to_o the_o country_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n because_o of_o the_o inhumanities_n and_o oppression_n and_o more_o than_o barbarous_a and_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o freedâ—…mes_n 4._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n anno_fw-la 1558_o &_o 1561._o who_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o trinity_n &_o other_o popish_a sovereign_n assemble_v solemn_o together_o to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v danger_n &_o after_o long_a prayer_n &_o call_v upon_o god_n they_o conclude_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a mutual_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o &_o their_o religion_n &_o do_v so_o with_o success_n obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n against_o their_o persecutor_n see_v fox_n act_n &_o mon._n vol._n 2._o pag._n 208_o 209._o so_o anno_fw-la 1571._o nou._n 11._o there_o be_v a_o league_n make_v for_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o each_o other_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n a_o copy_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o mr_n morland_n history_n of_o piemond_n pag._n 252_o 253._o 5._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o arragon_n mention_v by_o blanca_n in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 661_o &_o 652._o an._n 1286._o in_o the_o day_n of_o alphonso_n 3_o who_o when_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o contest_v betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o parliament_n through_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o his_o courteour_n resolve_v to_o associate_v themselves_o together_o &_o to_o raise_v force_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o liberty_n to_o contend_v not_o only_o with_o word_n but_o with_o arm_n and_o their_o suprarbiense_n forum_n or_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la which_o be_v erect_v of_o purpose_n to_o with_o stand_v the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v their_o king_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o anno_fw-la 1283._o they_o tell_v pedro_n 3._o their_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o limites_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v pursue_v he_o by_o arm_n 6._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o spainyard_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n lib._n 13_o 14_o 15._o who_o rise_v in_o arm_n several_a time_n against_o pedro_n the_o i._o king_n of_o castille_n 7._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o hungarian_n anno._n 1608._o in_o the_o day_n of_o mathias_n for_o when_o he_o deny_v free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n unto_o the_o protestant_n of_o austria_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o assemble_v at_o horn_n send_v a_o protestation_n unto_o the_o estate_n of_o hungary_n require_v assistance_n conform_v to_o the_o offensive_a &_o defensive_a league_n see_v grimstons_n imp._n hist._n pag._n 730._o etc._n etc._n 8._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o polonian_n who_o oftintimes_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o king_n as_o grimstone_n in_o his_o hist._n imp._n &_o chytraeus_n in_o chron._n sax._n show_n 9_o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o dane_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o christian_n the_o 2._o who_o anno_fw-la 1524._o be_v solemn_o depose_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chytraeus_n chron._n sax._n lib._n 10._o 10._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o swede_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o christian_n the_o i._o for_o breach_n of_o his_o covenant_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1499._o see_v chythraeus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o helvetian_o first_o three_o of_o their_o canton_n viz._n the_o suitian_n vrjaus_fw-la &_o vndervaldian_n anno_fw-la 1260._o levy_a war_n against_o their_o oppress_a noble_n &_o do_v prosecute_v the_o same_o twelve_o year_n &_o anno_fw-la 1308._o they_o join_v in_o covenant_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n &_o defend_v themselves_o most_o resolute_o against_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o their_o adversary_n &_o upon_o the_o 16_o of_o nou._n 1315._o
that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o saifty_a of_o religion_n &_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o so_o then_o their_o case_n not_o be_v a_o prosecution_n of_o adesigne_n of_o some_o private_a person_n upon_o some_o private_a injury_n receive_v to_o destroy_v '_o &_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o to_o denude_v he_o of_o his_o just_a power_n &_o privilege_n but_o a_o national_a defence_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n army_n unjust_o seek_v to_o destroy_v &_o violent_o to_o overturn_v all_o none_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o adversary_n take_v from_o 1._o sam._n 24_o 6_o 10._o &_o 26_o 9_o 11_o 23._o 2._o sam._n 1_o 12_o 16._o do_v conclude_v against_o they_o or_o speak_v to_o their_o case_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o by_o private_a person_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v and_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n against_o a_o king_n suppose_v the_o first_o can_v not_o well_o be_v defend_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o deny_v yet_o this_o last_o be_v clear_a for_o a_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o king_n then_o any_o private_a person_n or_o subject_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o have_v judicious_a calvin_n be_v clear_a for_o this_o in_o his_o institution_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20_o n_o 39_o saying_n if_o there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n such_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o demarchi_fw-la among_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n now_o if_o these_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n oppress_v of_o the_o people_n they_o become_v perfidious_a because_o they_o betray_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n they_o be_v to_o protect_v thus_o scotland_n be_v clear_v for_o their_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n by_o their_o parliament_n act_v in_o its_o public_a &_o parliamentary_a capacity_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n draw_v by_o adversary_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n their_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n &_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n &_o government_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n practise_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n when_o their_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n &_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n as_o be_v show_v above_o &_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o pure_a defence_n there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o popish_a &_o malignant_a invade_v plunder_v force_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o destroy_v all_o for_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o petition_n seek_v redress_n of_o wrong_n with_o all_o humility_n &_o show_v their_o willingness_n &_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o religion_n swear_v to_o &_o free_v from_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o these_o bloody_a invade_a force_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n so_o then_o when_o their_o adversary_n reason_n against_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o point_n none_o of_o these_o argument_n come_v near_o to_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n 7._o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o war_n do_v not_o begin_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n but_o they_o be_v force_v &_o constrain_v to_o it_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o all_o their_o power_n &_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o york_n april_n 1639._o that_o they_o may_v advance_v with_o he_o towards_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a noble_a man_n who_o be_v at_o court_n be_v also_o send_v down_o towards_o scotland_n to_o raise_v their_o friend_n have_v some_o expert_a foreign_a officer_n with_o they_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o man_n send_v down_o with_o the_o navy_n &_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o borderes_n to_o make_v incursion_n all_o which_o preparation_n of_o war_n do_v clear_o speak_v out_o his_o maj._n intention_n &_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o those_o invader_n &_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o right_n unviolated_a and_o yet_o with_o all_o they_o have_v their_o supplication_n ready_a to_o present_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o viz._n a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n &_o according_o do_v so_o for_o after_o the_o pacification_n jun._n 18._o 1639._o their_o army_n be_v disband_v again_o when_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v convocate_v by_o his_o maj._n command_n conform_a to_o the_o pacification_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n prorogue_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dumbritton_n be_v fortify_v with_o man_n &_o ammunition_n these_o friend_n travel_v to_o england_n &_o irland_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v unlawful_a oath_n or_o to_o góe_v to_o prison_n the_o sea_n be_v stop_v &_o no_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o trassique_a &_o so_o the_o land_n be_v block_v up_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n be_v break_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n be_v fortify_v the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v kill_v many_o &_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o their_o cannon_n their_o ship_n be_v intecept_v by_o sea_n &_o their_o merchand_n spoil_v of_o their_o good_n sea_n man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o miserable_o handle_v when_o matter_n go_v thus_o be_v they_o not_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o &_o to_o advance_v towards_o england_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v peace_n from_o his_o maj._n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impoverish_v through_o the_o long_a want_n of_o fine_a trade_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o their_o necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n be_v grant_v now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n be_v thus_o necessitate_v as_o they_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o land_n their_o law_n their_o liberty_n &_o their_o religion_n &_o so_o sell_v their_o soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n so_o then_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o parliament_n &_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n person_n or_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n to_o defend_v themselves_o land_n liberty_n &_o no_o less_o then_o their_o religion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o grant_v their_o just_a &_o necessary_a desire_n viz._n security_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o other_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n in_o church_n matter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n in_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o illegal_a court_n &_o alteration_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o that_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v &_o that_o grant_v which_o be_v promise_v under_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o foreigner_n irish_a popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n intend_v to_o destroy_v their_o land_n liyes_n &_o liberty_n to_o overturn_v their_o religion_n &_o privilege_n &_o for_o this_o end_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n fortify_v castle_n in_o their_o bosom_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v &_o denunce_v they_o all_o rebel_n &_o treatour_n sure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o see_v this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o shall_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o
kingdom_n in_o scotland_n &_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n &_o the_o church_n his_o kingdom_n &_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_n unto_o christ_n &_o a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n &_o neither_o head_n nor_o king_n thereof_o &_o that_o the_o spiritual_a office_n bearer_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n have_v power_n &_o warrant_v to_o conveen_v but_o the_o king_n go_v on_o &_o tell_v the_o minister_n thereafter_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o &_o they_o until_o the_o march_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v rid_v &_o that_o they_o may_v not_o speak_v in_o pulpit_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o council_n &_o that_o no_o general_n assembly_n shall_v meet_v without_o his_o special_a command_n &_o that_o church_n judicature_n shall_v meddle_v with_o fornication_n &_o luch_v like_o scandal_n but_o not_o with_o cause_n whereupon_o his_o law_n do_v strict_a &_o short_o thereafter_o mr_n blake_n be_v summon_v &_o do_v decline_v &_o his_o declinature_n be_v own_v by_o several_a hundered_n of_o minister_n when_o king_n james_n see_v this_o he_o labour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ministry_n &_o therefore_o invent_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v mention_v sect._n 1_o pag._n 27._o whereby_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v intend_v &_o design_v but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o the_o poor_a church_n find_v his_o hand_n heavy_a than_o former_o for_o anno_fw-la 1606._o six_o minister_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n &_o condemn_v for_o decline_v the_o council_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a &_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n 1584._o and_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v meet_v that_o year_n 1606._o to_o make_v all_o sure_a do_v acknowledge_v his_o maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o ratify_v approve_v and_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o at_o absolute_o ample_o and_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitoure_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v and_o exercise_v thus_o be_v the_o copestone_n of_o this_o supremacy_n put_v on_o again_o and_o at_o that_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n aâ—…no_n 1610._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o pag._n 37._o be_v swear_v by_o all_o minister_n at_o their_o ordination_n &_o the_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1612._o ratify_v all_o this_o and_o final_o anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o 1_o parl._n of_o king_n charles_n act_n 3._o that_o act_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1606._o be_v again_o ratify_v &_o this_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prescribe_v what_o apparel_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o kirk_n man_n which_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o end_n that_o his_o maj._n may_v with_o great_a facility_n get_v the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n by_o minister_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o practise_v and_o now_o by_o all_o this_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o the_o high_a power_n have_v be_v all_o along_v grasp_a after_o &_o which_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v withstand_v according_o to_o their_o power_n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o late_a parliament_n which_o do_v tender_v the_o oath_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o of_o their_o act_n &_o act_n &_o out_o of_o some_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o maj._n &_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n &_o how_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o as_o do_v then_o scruple_n at_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o groundless_a see_v the_o after_o act_n of_o king_n &_o parliaâ—…_n have_v abundant_o confirm_v the_o apprehension_n which_o such_o have_v of_o their_o give_v to_o the_o king_n &_o of_o his_o take_n more_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n than_o themselves_o will_v then_o acknowledge_v or_o confess_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o now_o for_o clear_v what_o power_n be_v then_o &_o be_v now_o assume_v by_o &_o give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o church_n matter_n these_o particular_n may_v be_v notice_v 1._o when_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o minister_n who_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o parliament_n have_v offor_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v though_o they_o grant_v unto_o he_o in_o their_o sâ—…nse_n offer_v as_o much_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n both_o of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o other_o reform_a church_n do_v allow_v for_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v retch_v ecclesiastik_a cause_n objective_o though_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o civil_a &_o extrinsic_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v some_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o oath_n than_o every_o one_o can_v well_o see_v 2._o in_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o their_o first_o session_n it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o none_o of_o his_o highness_n subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n state_n or_o function_n presume_v to_o convocat_n conveen_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o hold_v of_o counsel_n to_o treat_v consult_v &_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o ordinary_a judgement_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a command_n of_o express_a licence_n have_v &_o obtain_v thereto_o under_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o church_n judicatory_n without_o his_o command_n or_o licence_n otherwise_o his_o prerogative_n be_v violate_v &_o so_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o supremacy_n to_o have_v all_o these_o assembly_n depend_v â—…o_o upon_o he_o as_o civil_a meeting_n do_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v null_a without_o his_o express_a consent_n and_o command_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v in_o every_o word_n conform_v &_o relative_a to_o that_o black_a act_n anno_fw-la 1584._o viz_o act_n 3._o parl_n 8._o king_n jam._n 6_o by_o which_o all_o church_n judicatory_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o conform_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n viz_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n be_v discharge_v 3._o in_o the_o 16_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n concern_v religion_n and_o church_n government_n they_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n his_o maj._n will_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o settle_v &_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o frame_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o suitable_a to_o monarchical_a government_n &_o most_o comply_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n &_o quiet_v of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o maj._n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n foresay_a do_v allow_v the_o present_a administration_n by_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n sâ—…t_v down_o in_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o every_o nation_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n in_o this_o to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o will_v as_o most_o suitâ—…ing_v to_o civil_a government_n &_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n temper_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o form_n of_o government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o this_o government_n must_v be_v some_o other_o government_n then_o that_o which_o be_v by_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n which_o be_v but_o allow_v in_o the_o interim_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n or_o act_n from_o his_o maj._n for_o a_o national_n synod_n ratify_v by_o parliament_n in_o their_o second_o session_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o notice_v the_o act_n be_v thus_o word_v for_n as_o much_o as_o the_o order_n &_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o advice_n matter_n relate_v to_o the_o famine_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o trust_n his_o maj._n consider_v how_o
to_o look_v on_o that_o escape_n as_o flow_v from_o no_o ill_a will_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n but_o mere_o from_o want_n of_o information_n though_o it_o have_v be_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v forbear_v to_o have_v vent_v in_o public_a any_o such_o reflection_n until_o they_o have_v be_v better_o inform_v but_o further_a to_o go_v on_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o author_n now_o under_o examination_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v it_o become_v he_o &_o all_o to_o have_v construe_v otherwise_o of_o his_o majesty_n &_o to_o have_v say_v with_o cicero_n de_fw-fr officis_fw-la lib._n 3._o quasi_fw-la vero_fw-la fortâ—…_n viro_fw-la vispossit_n adhiberâ—…_n as_o if_o a_o stout_a and_o constant_a man_n can_v be_v force_v unto_o any_o such_o thing_n &_o with_o doctor_n saunder_n sâ—…pius_fw-la esse_fw-la nequit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fortis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o thus_o stout_a and_o constant_a can_v not_o be_v a_o godly_a man_n but_o now_o see_v it_o have_v please_v his_o maj._n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o world_n in_o print_n that_o he_o do_v swear_v that_o covenant_n against_o his_o will_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o credit_v but_o withal_o this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o scotland_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n not_o know_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_v in_o any_o thing_n or_o how_o they_o shall_v know_v when_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n do_v swear_v willing_o &_o when_o not_o &_o on_o what_o ground_n they_o now_o stand_v who_o can_v know_v for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o 1._o parl._n of_o king_n jam._n 6._o against_o his_o will_n &_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o now_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a reform_a religion_n not_o yet_o to_o rule_v the_o land_n by_o the_o laudable_a law_n thereof_o but_o only_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n but_o this_o author_n go_v on_o &_o say_v it_o will_v be_v consider_v whether_o this_o be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la that_o a_o consent_n of_o a_o superior_a once_o give_v to_o the_o vow_n of_o a_o inferior_a he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o revoke_v his_o consent_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o to_o make_v void_a the_o vow_n lessius_fw-la think_v the_o precept_n be_v eatenus_fw-la judicial_a ans._n he_o will_v glad_o put_v to_o his_o amen_n unto_o this_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v hiss_v at_o what_o lessius_fw-la or_o any_o of_o his_o stamp_n say_v be_v not_o very_o material_a but_o whereas_o he_o think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v judicial_a he_o have_v do_v better_a if_o he_o have_v give_v one_o word_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v judicial_a what_o if_o other_o think_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v judicial_a also_o &_o so_o it_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o as_o judicial_a but_o who_o ever_o these_o great_a scholar_n be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v revoke_v his_o consent_n it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a that_o they_o be_v not_o great_a divine_n who_o will_v teach_v people_n thus_o to_o falsify_v their_o oath_n &_o promise_n nor_o be_v they_o good_a royalist_n who_o with_o matchiavell_n who_o say_v prince_n shall_v not_o have_v virtue_n piety_n faith_n religion_n or_o integrity_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o to_o use_v those_o always_o &_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o for_o they_o to_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n and_o turn_v with_o the_o wind_n will_v teach_v king_n to_o take_v their_o word_n again_o when_o as_o nudo_fw-la jus_o &_o reverentia_fw-la verbo_fw-la regis_fw-la inesse_fw-la solet_fw-la quovis_fw-la juramine_fw-la major_n exact_a &_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o maxim_n that_o principi_fw-la â—…ihilest_a injustum_fw-la quod_fw-la fructuâ—…sum_fw-la that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n whatever_o he_o do_v if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o gain_n see_v solomon_n that_o wise_a king_n say_v prov._n 17_o 7._o that_o lie_v lip_n become_v not_o a_o prince_n &_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5._o when_o question_v by_o â—…udovick_a palatine_n of_o rhine_n why_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o promiâ—…e_n to_o luther_n say_v that_o though_o faith_n in_o keep_v of_o promise_n shall_v be_v bâ—…shed_v out_o of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o shall_v remain_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o doct_n sanders_n a_o better_a casuist_n than_o this_o author_n resolve_v the_o case_n otherwise_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la prâ—…l_fw-la 7._o §_o 6._o say_v 3._o if_o the_o superâ—…_n have_v once_o confirm_v the_o promise_n by_o his_o express_a consent_n â—…edent_n or_o subsequent_a he_o can_v afterward_o make_v that_o promise_n void_a and_o null_a or_o loose_v its_o obligation_n now_o it_o be_v show_v before_o that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n have_v more_o than_o his_o maj._n consent_n they_o have_v he_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n of_o revoke_v or_o of_o do_v or_o of_o put_v his_o inferior_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o what_o say_v this_o author_n unto_o this_o he_o say_v for_o sooth_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v unless_o upon_o some_o other_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a loose_v of_o the_o superiâ—…urs_n oath_n &_o a_o cease_n of_o the_o obligatiiâ—…_n of_o it_o ans._n spectâ—…um_o admissi_fw-la râ—…sum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amy_n see_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v this_o why_o have_v he_o trouble_v his_o reader_n all_o this_o while_n what_o these_o other_o ground_n be_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v &_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a confession_n that_o he_o have_v be_v beat_v the_o wind_n &_o therefore_o this_o first_o case_n be_v send_v away_o with_o disgrace_n for_o now_o at_o length_n he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o shall_v have_v cause_n likewise_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o rest_n ere_o all_o be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la omâ—…n_n in_o â—…mine_fw-la cespitare_fw-la the_o second_o case_n which_o he_o mention_v shall_v be_v thus_o sum_v up_o when_o the_o matter_n abide_v not_o in_o the_o same_o state_n but_o something_o in_o providence_n occure_v before_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o make_v the_o performance_n either_o sinful_a as_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o sword_n into_o the_o owner_n hand_n when_o turn_v mad_a or_o import_v some_o turpitude_n or_o something_o against_o moral_a honesty_n as_o marry_v of_o a_o woman_n after_o oath_n discover_v to_o be_v with_o child_n to_o my_o brother_n or_o anyother_n man_n than_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o cath_z cease_v &_o so_o be_v the_o case_n here_o say_v he_o some_o thing_n occur_v now_o which_o make_v that_o without_o sin_n we_o can_v perform_v that_o oath_n for_o suppoâ—…ing_v the_o indifferency_n of_o prelacy_n we_o can_v perform_v that_o have_v without_o disobedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v no_o oath_n can_v bind_v say_v perkine_n against_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o law_n be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o oath_n bâ—…th_v way_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n become_v impossible_a de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o though_o in_o indifferent_a thing_n of_o private_a coÅ„cernment_n a_o oath_n may_v take_v away_o liberty_n yet_o a_o subject_n oath_n can_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a nor_o binder_n subject_n from_o obedience_n otherwise_o subject_n may_v find_v away_o to_o plead_v themselves_o free_a from_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a this_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o be_v yet_o question_v for_o it_o be_v show_v that_o as_o to_o the_o 2_o article_n about_o which_o most_o of_o the_o contest_v be_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o about_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o thing_n moral_o evil_a as_o be_v uncontroverted_a in_o all_o point_n save_o that_o of_o prelacy_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o prelacy_n as_o there_o abjure_v be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v more_o than_o any_o adversary_n will_v yield_v to_o he_o 2._o be_v it_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v there_o abjuâ—…ed_v be_v not_o express_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v become_v inconvenient_a &_o inexpedient_a &_o a_o oath_n make_v concern_v those_o thing_n may_v be_v undoubted_o good_a &_o lawful_a 3._o if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o hold_n good_a it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v about_o which_o a_o oath_n shall_v
covenant_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v no_o way_n secure_v it_o not_o be_v once_o name_v but_o wrap_v up_o in_o general_a under_o the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n unto_o which_o independent_o &_o separatist_n may_v assent_v purpose_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o its_o sense_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n baffle_v the_o scottish_a commissioner_n declaration_n anno_fw-la 1647._o &_o other_o paper_n ans._n 1._o to_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v purposely_o frame_v in_o general_a term_n that_o several_a party_n may_v be_v fast_o unite_v against_o prelacy_n be_v a_o base_a &_o slanderous_a imputation_n but_o suit_v he_o well_o who_o plead_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n if_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v thus_o conceive_v in_o general_a &_o ambiguous_a term_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o produce_v not_o instance_n thereof_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o be_v it_o not_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o sun_n shine_v at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o reform_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n be_v presbyterial_a and_o do_v not_o himself_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotl._n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o several_a sect_n do_v lurk_v under_o the_o lap_n thereof_o do_v â—…he_n think_v this_o a_o cogent_a argument_n to_o prove_v its_o ambiguity_n what_o sect_n be_v it_o which_o do_v not_o plead_v scripture_n shall_v scripture_n therefore_o be_v account_v ambiguous_a 〈◊〉_d no_o not_o at_o all_o let_v man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n &_o principle_n wrest_v word_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o they_o please_v the_o covenant_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v read_v it_o be_v plain_a &_o clear_a enough_o &_o he_o who_o will_v wink_v may_v wander_v at_o noon_n day_n let_v man_n imagine_v &_o put_v what_o gloss_n they_o will_v on_o scripture_n it_o be_v plain_a &_o have_v but_o one_o sense_n but_o what_o will_v all_o this_o make_v to_o the_o business_n will_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o which_o some_o man_n think_v there_o lie_v some_o ambiguity_n be_v loose_v upon_o that_o account_n this_o must_v be_v prove_v ere_o it_o be_v receive_v off_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o truth_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o party_n have_v hit_v hertill_a attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n last_o be_v there_o any_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o second_o article_n yet_o say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o lay_v aside_o when_o now_o it_o be_v disclaim_v by_o kiâ—…g_v &_o parliament_n &_o all_o person_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o land_n a_o human_a for_o i_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v have_v be_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o seminary_n of_o variety_n of_o party_n &_o worse_a evil_n than_o prelacy_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v when_o he_o have_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o this_o composure_n be_v apt_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v such_o a_o seminary_n of_o worse_a evil_n than_o prelacy_n his_o advice_n may_v be_v take_v to_o consideration_n but_o till_o then_o which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la gracas_fw-la he_o must_v excuse_v the_o covenanter_n for_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n though_o they_o have_v the_o pope_n with_o they_o can_v give_v a_o dispensation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o king_n &_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o person_n of_o trust_n will_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o hold_v the_o broad_a roll_n &_o the_o curse_n off_o themselves_o their_o house_n &_o their_o posterity_n &_o to_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n who_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o false_a swearer_n though_o they_o undertake_v not_o to_o protect_v other_o from_o the_o wrath_n &_o vengeance_n of_o god_n the_o last_o particular_a which_o he_o exaggerate_v be_v the_o limit_a or_o conditional_a preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n person_n &_o authority_n viz._n in_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n etc._n etc._n he_o enquire_v whether_o this_o be_v right_a or_o not_o and_o if_o difference_n in_o religion_n loose_v a_o people_n from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o a_o short_a reply_n will_v suffice_v 1._o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n wrong_v here_o this_o will_v not_o ground_v the_o non-obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o other_o particular_n &_o what_o have_v he_o gain_v then_o 2._o what_o ever_o wrong_n may_v be_v in_o word_v this_o article_n thus_o the_o blame_n be_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o league_n &_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n which_o be_v subscribe_v at_o first_o by_o king_n james_n &_o his_o household_n anno_fw-la 1580._o and_o in_o obedience_n to_o a_o act_n of_o council_n together_o with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n by_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n anno_fw-la 1581._o and_o again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n anno_fw-la 1590._o 1591._o the_o covenanter_n duty_n towards_o the_o king_n be_v so_o qualify_v in_o these_o word_n we_o protest_v &_o promise_v with_o our_o heart_n under_o the_o same_o oath_n hand_n write_v &_o pain_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v his_o person_n &_o authority_n with_o our_o gear_n body_n &_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n evangell_n liberty_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n &_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o thâ—…_n realm_n or_o without_o so_o that_o if_o he_o annul_v the_o leagué_fw-fr &_o covenant_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o must_v much_o more_o annul_v the_o national_a covenant_n whereof_o king_n james_n be_v the_o author_n for_o in_o that_o there_o be_v more_o addâ—…d_n to_o the_o qualification_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n viz._n his_o minisiration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o juiquity_n so_o then_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o league_n be_v consonant_n unto_o that_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o quarrel_v at_o 3._o it_o be_v like_a he_o be_v displease_v with_o any_o such_o qualification_n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o very_o forceable_a viz._n because_o it_o will_v insinuat_fw-la that_o they_o be_v no_o otherways_o bind_v to_o defend_v he_o for_o it_o will_v only_o insinuat_fw-la that_o the_o covenanter_n be_v to_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v of_o lesser_a concernment_n &_o that_o they_o be_v to_o prefer_v the_o end_n unto_o the_o mean_a lead_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o direct_a opposition_n unto_o the_o cause_n &_o work_v of_o god_n it_o become_v they_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n before_o man_n &_o not_o to_o help_v the_o mighty_a against_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a and_o when_o defend_v promove_a or_o any_o way_n advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n &_o religion_n no_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o concur_v and_o this_o be_v grant_v even_o by_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1648._o so_o that_o the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o parliament_n &_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o whether_o religion_n &_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o not_o but_o whether_o the_o engadgement_n which_o be_v then_o carry_v on_o be_v not_o a_o prefer_n of_o man_n interest_n to_o christ_n for_o as_o to_o the_o thesâ—…s_n or_o major_a proposition_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n viz._n that_o christ_n interest_n shall_v be_v seek_v before_o man_n &_o the_o king_n interest_n only_o in_o a_o subordination_n to_o christ_n thus_o they_o do_v profess_v open_o their_o owne_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o their_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o to_o seek_v to_o secure_v &_o establish_v the_o king_n interest_n only_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n for_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o presbytery_n print_v in_o their_o record_n may._n 11._o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v for_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o religion_n before_o all_o other_o worldly_a interest_n whatsoever_o &_o to_o carry_v on_o sincere_o real_o &_o constant_o the_o covenant_n &_o all_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o again_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o supplication_n from_o synod_n &_o presbytery_n jun._n 10._o insert_v likewise_o in_o their_o
print_a record_n they_o declare_v that_o in_o their_o undertake_n they_o shall_v prefer_v no_o earthly_a consideration_n to_o their_o dutâ—…es_n for_o preserve_v of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n as_o it_o be_v already_o establish_v &_o to_o endeawour_v to_o settle_v it_o in_o england_n &_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n &_o also_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o some_o committee_n of_o shire_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o before_o their_o eye_n in_o that_o undertake_n but_o the_o preservation_n &_o good_a of_o religion_n &_o the_o endeavour_v the_o settle_n of_o it_o in_o england_n &_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n &_o before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n &_o his_o maj._n rescue_n from_o â—…his_n base_a imprisonment_n his_o re-establishment_n upon_o his_o throne_n in_o all_o his_o just_a power_n the_o saiftie_a of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o danger_n on_o all_o hand_n &_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o union_n &_o brotherly_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o maj._n &_o of_o his_o royal_a posterity_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o the_o gentleman_n the_o author_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n publish_v his_o mistake_n to_o the_o world_n when_o he_o will_v infer_v thus_o be_v this_o right_n that_o where_o our_o allegiance_n bind_v we_o to_o duty_n to_o a_o great_a latitude_n this_o shall_v be_v hold_v out_o to_o people_n as_o the_o only_a standard_n of_o their_o loyal_o &_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v it_o find_v doctrine_n to_o insinuat_fw-la to_o the_o sense_n of_o intelligent_a man_n that_o we_o be_v not_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o defend_v he_o be_v it_o well_o by_o such_o a_o clause_n to_o give_v occasion_n to_o wicked_a man_n to_o think_v they_o be_v no_o further_a oblige_v to_o he_o then_o he_o shall_v descend_v that_o which_o they_o account_v religion_n and_o that_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o consequencesmay_n further_a appear_v it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o owne_v of_o the_o king_n &_o defend_v his_o authority_n never_o but_o when_o he_o be_v actual_o owne_v &_o active_a for_o the_o cause_n &_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o owne_v of_o the_o king_n &_o defend_v his_o authority_n always_o but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a opposition_n &_o in_o a_o state_v contradiction_n to_o the_o work_n &_o interest_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v there_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o non-concurrence_n in_o defend_v &_o promove_a of_o the_o king_n authority_n when_o he_o be_v oppose_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o actual_a anull_n diminish_v or_o utter_v overthrow_v of_o his_o power_n &_o authority_n when_o he_o be_v so_o state_v and_o so_o when_o the_o covenanter_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o power_n in_o their_o place_n &_o capacity_n to_o promove_v or_o defend_v his_o maj._n power_n &_o authority_n when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o state_v opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n &_o when_o the_o advance_v of_o he_o to_o his_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n will_v cetane_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n &_o desruction_n of_o the_o cause_n &_o people_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o defend_v he_o but_o when_o he_o be_v actual_o promove_a &_o advance_v the_o work_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o full_a power_n &_o place_n nor_o do_v they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o oppose_v the_o work_n of_o god_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o destroy_v his_o person_n or_o to_o spoil_v &_o rob_v he_o of_o all_o his_o just_a power_n &_o authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n &_o their_o proceed_n may_v be_v abundant_o justify_v without_o lay_v down_o any_o ground_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o late_a king_n life_n &_o without_o clash_v with_o or_o contradict_v the_o confession_n of_o 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be_v betwixt_o he_o &_o they_o except_o he_o guide_v the_o family_n in_o all_o point_n as_o they_o will_v have_v he_o do_v no_o in_o no_o way_n here_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o their_o refuse_v to_o put_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o father_n hand_n while_o under_o this_o distemper_n be_v no_o act_n of_o undutifulnesse_n it_o be_v no_o lessen_v of_o the_o father_n just_a power_n over_o the_o family_n nor_o do_v it_o say_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o own_v he_o as_o a_o father_n except_o when_o he_o be_v active_o promove_a the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n &_o far_o less_o do_v it_o say_v that_o they_o think_v because_o of_o this_o distemper_n they_o may_v destroy_v he_o or_o that_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o &_o he_o be_v break_v up_o for_o ever_o so_o then_o though_o this_o advocate_n think_v he_o have_v a_o fair_a seldom_o to_o walk_v upon_o &_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o vent_v his_o anger_n against_o that_o church_n &_o to_o make_v her_o odious_a to_o all_o church_n about_o yet_o wise_a man_n who_o easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o strong_a relation_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n as_o betwixt_o parent_n &_o child_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o rant_a be_v without_o real_a ground_n and_o that_o scotland_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o hage_n &_o at_o breda_n &_o in_o their_o action_n at_o home_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v hold_v up_o their_o face_n for_o both_o before_o god_n &_o man_n do_v nothing_o herein_o which_o either_o contradict_v their_o own_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o other_o church_n not_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o the_o large_a confession_n of_o faith_n be_v view_v which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o insert_v in_o their_o registres_n in_o that_o head_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n these_o word_n shall_v be_v find_v we_o confess_v and_o avow_v that_o such_o at_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o charge_n do_v resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v guiltless_a &_o further_a we_o affirm_v that_o whosoever_o deny_v unto_o they_o their_o aid_n counsel_n and_o comfort_n while_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n that_o the_o same_o man_n deny_v their_o help_n support_v and_o counsel_n to_o god_n who_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n do_v crave_v it_o of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o resist_v which_o be_v there_o condemn_v be_v resist_v of_o he_o while_o do_v his_o duty_n &_o execute_v his_o office_n &_o not_o while_o he_o be_v seak_v to_o destroy_v religion_n &_o the_o interest_n of_o christ._n nor_o the_o confession_n of_o other_o church_n for_o in_o the_o former_a confession_n of_o helvetia_n upon_o that_o head_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o say_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o english_a edition_n we_o know_v that_o though_o we_o be_v free_a we_o ought_v whole_o in_o a_o true_a faith_n holy_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o magistrate_n both_o with_o our_o body_n and_o with_o all_o our_o good_n and_o endeavour_v of_o mind_n also_o to_o perform_v faithfulness_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o make_v to_o he_o so_o far_o forth_o n._n b._n as_o his_o government_n be_v not_o evident_o repugnant_a to_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o do_v reverence_v the_o magistrate_n so_o the_o french_a in_o their_o confession_n art_n 40._o say_v 〈◊〉_d must_v willing_o suffer_v the_o yocke_n of_o subjection_n although_o the_o magistrate_n be_v infidel_n so_o that_o n._n b._n the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o god_n do_v remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o nothing_o diminish_v and_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o notice_v the_o practice_n of_o