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A09443 A godly and learned exposition or commentarie vpon the three first chapters of the Reuelation. Preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and judicious diuine, maister William Perkins, Ann. Dom. 1595. First published for the benefit of Gods Church, by Robert Hill, Bachelor of Diuinitie; Lectures upon the three first chapters of the Revelation Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1606 (1606) STC 19732; ESTC S114701 362,972 238

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shew mercie exercise iudgement keepe courts assises begin end and continue warre according to his commaundements And so in euery thing the direction of Christ should be their guide as it was to Dauid Thy lawes O Lord haue beene my counsellours Psal. 119.24 Fourthly if Christ bee soueraigne king then all earthly princes are bound to plant and establish in their kingdomes the religion of Christ else how can they shew themselues his loyall subiects Many imagine That earthly princes may admit vnto their subiects any religion for the peace of the ciuile state but this is against the equitie of Gods word in this place for wherein can earthly princes doe homage vnto Christ if they maintaine not his religion And their dutie in this behalfe is signified plainely in the parable of the mariage For when they that were bidden did not come the king sent forth his seruants which may be vnderstood of Christian magistrats to compell men to come to the mariage for that is the magistrates dutie in respect of the outward profession of true religion Fiftly seeing Christ alone is prince of the kings of the earth hence we learne that kings on earth in their dominions are soueraigne gouernours ouer all persons and in all causes next vnder Christ he is king of kings absolutely and they are vnder him alone and haue no other head but him Whereby wee see the presumption and arrogancie of the Pope and Sea of Rome in claiming supremacie aboue all kings and princes in the whole church vpō earth This is a deuice of the diuell and high treason against Christ for hereby hee is robbed of this royall prerogatiue to be the only prince of the kings of the earth Lastly seeing Christ is king of all kings we must not be discouraged when we be called to suffer any affliction for his truth let the tyrants of the earth rage and bend their force to hurt vs yet wee haue a king aboue them al for whom we suffer he is their king hee can stay and bridle them and if hee please confound and bruise them in peeces They cannot do any thing but that which he permits for hee rules in the middest of all his enemies Psal. 110.2 he can breake them in pieces like a potters vessell Thus much of the offices of Christ. The second part of Christs description is by the execution of his offices which consists in foure works The first contained in these words Vnto him which loued vs the second in these Which washed vs in his bloud the other two in the two verses which follow viz. 6 and 7. For the first which loued vs that is Iohn and the churches of Asia by proportion all other churches being parts of the true church The loue of Christ hath three degrees the first is a generall loue wherby he loues all his creatures approuing the same to be good as they be his by creation The second is the loue of mankind in that he was content to become a redeemer for mankind after their fall and not ●or any other creature no not for the Angels which fell as well as man who therefore remaine without all hope of saluation The third and principall is that wherby he loues his elect and chosen children which is that speciall sauour whereby he accepts of them to life euerlasting This third degree hath two parts First it is taken for his purpose to loue as when he saith I haue loued Iacob and hated Esau Rom. 9.13 Secondly for the act of louing which is the declaration of his purpose by spirituall benefits 1. Iohn 3.1 Behold what singular loue God hath shewed vnto vs that wee should be called the sonnes of God noting the declaration of his loue in the gift of adoption So in this verse by the loue of Christ vnto his church is meant the actuall declaration of his speciall fauour in accepting them for his children and bestowing many singular blessings vpon them Whereas S. Iohn placeth this in the first place of all the benefites of Christ That he loued vs hee would teach vs That this speciall loue is the very ground of mans redemption which excludeth all foreseene faith and workes from being motiues of mans election in Gods eternall councell and so proportionally all foreseene sinnes from being motiues in God of mans reprobation It may be obiected The loue of God as also of man respects a thing as it is good First the thing must be good and then it is loued and so in mans redemption God first foresees their goodnesse and therefore chuseth them Ans. There is great difference betweene the loue of the creature and of the creator The loue of the creature followes the goodnesse of a thing because he seeth it is good therefore he loues it But God the creator first loues the creature before it bee good and hence it comes that it is good because he loues it Secondly whereas Saint Iohn and all the churches of Asia as other true churches do beleeue and are assured that Christ loues them for that Saint Iohn taketh for granted this should moue all men to haue this care to labour aboue all things to be rooted and grounded in the loue of God seeing hee placeth that in the first place This is the principall thing wherein the Apostle would haue the Ephesians rooted and grounded and therefore prayeth That with all Saints they may be able to comprehend what is the breadth and length deapth and height th●●of Ephes. 2. vers 17 18 19. This we doe when we are assured in heart and conscience by the working of Gods spirit that he loues vs in Christ. So that he which denies vnto vs the assurance of Gods loue in Christ takes away the very ground of our saluation Now that we may haue this assurance of Gods loue wee must in all good duties to God and man draw neere to God with our hearts keeping a good conscience in all things and then will God draw neere to vs. If any man loue me saith Christ he will keepe my word and then my father will loue him and we will come in vnto him and dwell with him Iohn 14.23 meaning by the holy ghost which shall shed this loue into our hearts Rom. 5. vers 5. causing vs to increase in the feeling thereof as wee grow in faith and obedience towards him And hath washed vs from our sinnes in his bloud Here is the second benefit and action of Christ to his church Where first of all the very phrase hath washed vs doth import that the sinnes of men are as filthie spots in their soules and that himselfe and this church of God were touched with a serious consideration of their vilenesse by reason of their sinnes for washing presupposeth former filthinesse and pollution Thus did Dauid most sensibly feele his owne filthinesse and see his miserable estate when he desired the Lord to wash him throughly confessing thereby that his soule and body were so foulely stained and
are the sonnes of God by adoption in his sonne so that our right to that kingdome is not by nature but by grace Secondly Christ is an vniuersall king ouer the Angels in heauen the church on earth and all other creatures wheresoeuer his regiment is absolute in the hearts and consciences of men and hee can by his word bind all things but true beleeuers bee not vniuersall kings for they haue no superioritie aboue good Angels and the church Neither are they absolute kings as he is nor of themselues but by Christ Iesus and as they participate with Christ in his kingdome The second part of the dignitie of true beleeuers stands in this That they bee priests consecrate and set apart by Christ to the worship seruice of God here in this life in spirit and truth and in the life to come to serue and praise him eternally Christ hee is a priest so are all his members but yet there is difference First Christ hee is an externall and reall priest of the new Testament which offers vp a true reall and externall pr●pitiatorie sacrifice to God the father for the sinnes of mankind As for beleeuers they are not reall and externall priests but spirituall offering vp spirituall sacrifice vnto God As when any member of Christ giues an almes hee offers a sacrifice to God not a corporall sacrifice though the thing giuen be a bodily substance but it is euery way spirituall for to offer a reall outward sacrifice in the new Testament is proper to Christ. Againe our Sauiour Christ he is a perfect priest and offers vp a perfect sacrifice but we being imperfect doe offer vp imperfect sacrifices tainted and blemished with sinne yet accepted as perfect for the worthinesse of Christs sacrifice The second point to be considered is the time whē beleeuers be made kings and priests namely in this life For as in the entrance into an earthly kingdome there bee degrees first to haue good right and title to it secondly to get possession of it which is more than title only and yet if a mans title be good thogh hee want possession he may be called a king So it is with Gods children they haue the right giuen them of the kingdome of heauen in this life and in that respect are kings Further in the possessing of a kingdome there bee two degrees first the entrance vpon some part secondly the full and perfect enioying of all Now euery true beleeuer begins to enter possession of the kingdom of heauen in this life for it stands 〈◊〉 rig●●eousnesse ioy and peace and they which 〈◊〉 these things in their harts haue the kingdome of God begun in them in this life But the full fruition and perfect posses●●on of this kingdome is reserued to be giuen at the end of this life and at the d●y of iudgement And as true beleeuers be kings in this world so likewise bee they priests in offering spirituall sacrifice to God and dedicating and consecrating themselues to his seruice all the dayes of their life The third point is the manner how true beleeuers become kings and priests they are not such by nature neither doth this dignitie come by descent in bloud or birth-right or by any other priuiledge they haue from man but onely from Christ Iesus who by diuine calling makes them spirituall kings and priests like as vnder the law by solemne election and ordination some were made earthly kings and priests Now in this calling of Christ two things concurre First Christ giueth his members right to his owne kingdome and priesthood yet not so that they can execute the regiment sustained by Christ or perform the office of his priesthood but because they haue right in part to these offices and the benefit of them both redoundeth to them wholly And this right they haue is brought to passe in the couenant of the Gospell wherein they are bound to beleeue in God through Christ and God is bound againe to giue vnto them Christ with all his benefites among which these two must be accounted for indeed euery thing which belongs to Christ as he is mediatour is conueyed in some sort to euery true beleeuer Secondly in this diuine calling Christ endues all his members with gifts and graces whereby they are enabled for the duties of spirituall kings and priests vnto God For as Christ is annointed so are all his members So the Psalmist speaking of Christ sayth He is annointed with the oyle of gladnesse aboue his fellowes Psal. 45. vers 7. Therefore his fellowes that is beleeuers are annointed with the same oile though in lesse measure And Saint Iohn sayth Yee haue receiued the annointing 1. Iohn 2.27 yea God himselfe chargeth wicked men not to touch his annointed Psal. 105.15 meaning not onely Patriarkes Kings and Prophets but all true beleeuers who are then annointed when they are endued with the gifts of the same spirit in some measure wherewith Christ in his manhood was filled aboue measure The fourth point To whom hath he made them kings and priests Answ. To God euen the father This is added for speciall cause to preuent that carnall libertie which mans nature might claime from this spirituall royaltie for men might say if all beleeuers be kings then may they liue as they list but these words vnto God do shew that the right of their kingdome with the offices of their priesthood must all bee referred to the honor and prayse of God vnto whom they are made kings and priests Lastly he addeth Euen his father by way of exposition to shew more particularly to which of the persons they are first of all made kings and priests for the title God must not here be taken absolutely for the diuine nature but with restraint to the first person the father vnto whom all true beleeuers are made kings and priests in the first place and from the father to the sonne and from them both to the holy ghost And the first person in Trinitie is here named aboue the rest not as being aboue them in degree or honour for so they bee equall but because he is the first in order and the fountaine of the Godhead which is conueyed from him to the Sonne and from them both to the Holy ghost Thus much for the meaning of the words Now follow sundry vses from the consideration of these two dignities of beleeuers And first their kingly dignitie affoordeth matter both of instruction and consolation Instruct. I. Whereas all true beleeuers are made true kings in this life hereby euery one that professeth Christian religion is taught to carry himselfe as an enemie to all those that are of the kingdome of darkenesse as namely to sinne and Sathan to the flesh and the world euen through the whole course of his life for by calling euery Christian hath title to the kingdome of heauen What affinitie then can wee haue with those that bee both enemies of this kingdome and of Christ himselfe that made vs kings
Now that wee may so carry our selues as enemies wee must do these three things First haue care to keepe guard and defend our selues as kings against all our enemies sin Sathan our own flesh and the enticements of the world As king● protect their kingdoms so must we labour to keepe our souls and bodies and euery facultie and part of them our wils affections thoughts and inclinations from the power of sinne Hee which is borne of God keepeth himselfe as with watch and ward that the euill one that i● Sathan touch him not by the assaults of sinne 1. Iohn 5.18 Secondly wee must make warre continually against Sathan sinne our owne flesh against all our spirituall enemies and all the enticements of the world we must make no truce with thē because they will neuer be reconciled to vs so long as wee haue interest vnto the kingdome of heauen and if we yeeld to them wee loose our kingly dignitie and become their vassales and bondslaues Thirdly wee must labour to kill and destroy these our enemies as much as possibly we can by that power we haue from Christ our head and like valiant kings seek to haue the bloud of these enemies and from day to day striue to vanquish Sathan his power might to ouercome the world and to weaken our owne corruption Instruct. II. If in this life we be kings then must wee become lords ouer our selues and keepe in subiection vnto God our wils and affections and the secret thoughts and inclinations of our soules We must not looke for rule ouer earthly kingdomes but herein stands our kingdom in this world That wee can subdue our corrupt affections and keep our bodies and soules in obedience vnto God If a man were prince ouer the whole earth and yet could not rule himselfe he were but a poore prince nay he were no prince indeed But though a man haue not so much as a foot of ground in this world and yet can rule and master himselfe his thoughts and affections this man is a valiant prince and one whom Christ hath consecrate to be king in heauen Instruct. III. Seeing we be kings wee must doe the duty of Iudges for to him that is a king belongeth soueraine iudgment In the day of iudgement the saints shall iudge the world and Angels also but wee must bee Iudges in this world And yet here we can neither iudge men nor Angels but wee must bee our owne Iudges Wherefore as Iudges summon arr●igne condemne c. so must wee examine our selues call our selues to account and as guiltie persons accuse and condemne our selues for our sinnes acknowledging we be worthy to be cast into eternall damnation with the diuel and his angels And withall plead for pardon and approch to the throne of grace forgiuenesse in Christ and in this wee shew our selues vpright spirituall iudges and by this meanes wee shall bee fr●e from the iudgement to come Instruct. IIII. If wee bee kings by Christ we must carry our selues as kings couragiously and constantly in the afflictions and miseries which we shall suffer for Christs sake For herein among the rest stands the royaltie of a king that he beares with valour and courage all the troubles which befall him Hence it is that Saint Paule exhorts vs to reioyce in afflictions because wee are partakers of Christs sufferings 1. Pet. 4.13 and so are made conformable vnto him that was consecrate the prince of our saluation through afflictions Heb. 2.10 Instruct. V. Seeing wee bee spirituall kings wee must aboue all things labour and seeke to haue our part in the kingdome of Christ and in his righteousnes A Christian must not haue his heart glued and fast tied vnto the things of this world it is against his calling but hee must so vse this world as though he vsed it not If a king should lay downe his crowne and go and become a shepheard or of some manuall trade all men would maruell at it So it fareth with them that professe themselues to be Christians and yet bend their wits and endeuors wholly for these worldly things they doe as it were cast aside their kingly crowne and abase themselues to slauish bondage But we must euer after haue our hearts fixed in heauen striuing to come to our inheritance there Instruct. VI. Seeing all the true members of Christ be kings and princes this should be an inducement to al backward persons to loue and embrace true religion In these carelesse dayes Religion is counted precisenesse and the profession thereof made a matter of reproch But this ought not to bee so seeing that by it wee come to haue right and interest vnto the kingdome of heauen and to bee lords of all creatures And why should we not esteeme the gospell preached as a most precious iewell seeing that wee which are vassales of Sathan and firebrands of hell as all men are by nature become thereby the members of Christ yea kings and princes to God Yea verely the consideration of this should make the ministers of the Gospell to ioy in their callings and to take all paines to preach the word ● seeing by it men become of vassals of Sathan the true members of Christ and heires of the kingdome of heauen In this world it is counted great honour to consecrate and establish one in an earthly kingdome What a blessed and honourable thing then is this to consecrate spirituall kings for the kingdome of heauen And this is done when by the word preached men are conuerted and brought to vnfained repentance for their sinnes to true faith in Christ Iesus Thus much for the duties Now follow the consolations to euery true beleeuer onely It is an heauie crosse which breeds much anguish to the soule to bee in pouertie and contempt among men yet herein may the child of God stay his heart and lessen his griefe by considering that euen in this state of miserie he is a king vnto God though hee seeme base to the world yet it appeareth not what he shall bee for hee is heire to the kingdome of heauen If a man bee in sicknesse he must consider it is but Gods messenger to call him out of this world to the full possession of the ioyes of his kingdome If he be in trouble of mind hauing his owne conscience tormented fearefully by Sathan with his sinnes yet he must not despaire the Lord will giue him an happie issue he must remember he is a king and therefore shall one day haue full conquest ouer sinne Sathan and his own corruption yea ouer all his enemies whatsoeuer If he be in the heat of persecution turmoiled and tossed from post to pillar which flesh and bloud cannot brooke yet then hee must consider his holy calling to bee a spirituall king whose propertie it is in the most violent afflictions euen vnto death it selfe as Paule sayth to be more than conquerour Roman 8.37 Lastly in the very pang of death when nature must needs
remaineth impenitent Whereas this censure is such as doth exclude a man both from the kingdom of heauen and the liberties of the Church till he repent we may here see that this censure ought to bee vsed with great reuerence feare and consideration euen such or greater as wee would vse in the cutting of a member from the bodie The abusing therfore of this sentence in small matters cannot but be a grieuous sin and a breach of the third Commandement wherein one of Gods most weightie ordinances is taken in vaine Further one speciall degree of Excommunication is Anathema which is when one is pronounced to bee condemned whereof Paul speaketh 1. Cor. 16.22 But this is not pronounced vpon any but on those that sin against the holy Ghost and therfore it is seldom vsed because that sin is hardly discerned cōsisting not so much in the speech as in the malice of the heart against Christ. The second part of this spirituall iurisdiction is absolution which is when a malefactor vpon his sufficiēt repentance is approued to be a mēber of the Church and is admitted to the kingdome of heauen And yet here the Church receiues him not into the kingdome of Christ but only declareth vpon his repentance what Christ doth and thus we see wherin Ecclesiasticall iurisdictiō consisteth what be the parts of the power of the keyes For the better discerning of this power of the keyes wee must remember foure special abuses hereof that haue takē place in Gods Church for many hundred years The first is this that in former Ages the church hath giuen this power of the keies to Peter alone debarring the same from all other euen from the rest of the Apostles as though they had only the vse not the right of this power But the ease is plaine this power belongs to euery true minister of the Gospel though they be not Apostles as well as it did to Peter for in the promulgation of this power Mat. 16.19 thogh Christ direct his speech to Peter yet he speaketh vnto all as the circumstances of the place doe plainly shew for Christs question Whom say ye that I am was made to all nowe because it would haue beene great disorder in that holy company for all of them to haue spoken therefore Peter being both ancient and bould of speech speaketh for all and the rest answered in his person and so accordingly Christ speaking to Peter doth make a grant of this power vnto all his disciples in his person And therefore Ioh. 20.23 He giues this power to all saying plainly Whosoeuers sins ye retaine they are retained c. So that the word of God is plaine in this point to satisfie the conscience of any that is not wilfully addicted to the Popish religion Quest. Whence haue the Ministers of the Gospell this power Answ. By succession from the Apostles for Christ saith Mat. 28.19.20 Goe and preach I will be with you to the end of the world Where he cannot meane the Apostles only but with thē all Ministers that did preach and baptise after them making this promise to the Apostles not as they were Apostles but as they were Ministers and preachers of his Gospel The second abuse is that the Church of Rome hath turned the power of the keies into a supremacie ouer the church making it to bee a soueraigne authoritie whereby Peter and his successors the Popes haue libertie to make Lawes Canōs constitutions which bind the conscience as also to make kings and to depose the same A most notorious abuse of this power which is no superioritie but a ministerie the chiefe power whereof consisteth in the dispensation of the word wil of Christ. For Christ said not to Peter I will giue thee the keyes of the kingdoms of mē but of the kingdom of heauen The third abuse hereof is that the church of Rome hath thereby for a 1000. yeeres almost barred Kings Queenes and Emperors from being Gouernors ouer the Churches of God an error flat against Scripture for when as good King Iosias intended the reformation of religion and the abandoning of Idolatrie he made a couenant with the Lord for the accomplishment of the same is said to haue caused all that were found in Ierusalem and Beniamin to stand to the couenant which he made Now shall we say Iosias did euill in causing thē so to doe God forbid It is recorded of him by the holy Ghost for his cōmendation Obiect But Gods pastors teachers haue the power of the keyes and princes haue not Ans. True but yet they haue a ciuil power wherby they rule ouer Gods Church for there is a ciuil power a spirituall power Princes rule not by any spirituall power but ciuilly therby they haue power to compell all their subiects to the outward means of Gods worship to forsake Idolatrie and may also punish those that obey them not Obiect By this power of the keyes Kings and Queenes are brought vnder Pastors Answ. In Pastors and Ministers we must consider their persons and goods their office and word which they bring Princes are ouer their persons and goods and yet may be vnder their word Ministerie because therein they stand in Christs stead Yet al this sheweth nothing why Princes in Gods Church should be so robbed of their right as the Church of Rome doth The fourth abuse is that the Church of Rome for some 800. yeeres hath turned the power of the Keyes vnto the Priest in their Sacrament of Penance for wheras by Gods word the Ministers power is onely to pronounce the absolution of Christ with them euery Priest sits as a Iudge and all the people come vnto him as to a Iudge making knowen vnto him all their thoughts words and deeds as neere as they can wherein they haue broken any Commandement which done the Priest enioynes him to bewaile his sinnes and after contrition doth properly giue sentence of pardon euen as Christ himselfe doth and then after appoints him workes of satisfaction to be done for the temporall punishment of his sinnes which done his sins are pardoned in heauen Where behold a most deuillish practise as may appeare by the manifold errors contained therein As first the confession of all a mans sinnes which hath no warrant in Gods word Secondly that the Priest should giue sentence of pardon is a most notorious practise whereby Christ is robbed of his honour for the Pharises could say None can forgiue sins but God that is properly Mark 2.7 Which Christ approueth and it is must true for he that can forgiue sins properly must make satisfaction for sins Thirdly they absolue from the fault but they will not forgiue the punnishment and thereby they robbe others to inrich themselues Fourthly they enioyne satisfaction to God by men for their sinnes whereby they doe nothing els but ouerturn the al-sufficient satisfactiō of Christ and enioine that to man which is impossible Al these are most
is Christ. 125.2 b. 149.2 m. How to iudge of Doctrine 117.2 m. The doctrine of Christ must only be receiued 60.2 c E Election two-fold 102.2 b. How a man may fall from Election ibid. The number of the Elect certen 174.2 m. Election knowne by sanctification 175.1 b. England a true Church 103.1 b. Enemies of the Church God restraines their rage turnes it good 39.2 m. Estate ech one should cōsider know his owne estate 87.1 m. 96.1 c. 206.1 c Examinatiō of false teachers 77.1 2. They that ●●●ell in temporall giftes should bee answerable in spirituall 7● 2 b. Excommunica●ion 75.1 b. and 180.2 b. To expound scripture Christs royaltie 4.1 b. A dutie of the Church frō Christ● 69.2 m. F Fall away whether a true beleeuer may quite fall away 82.83.84.85.92.2 b 141.2 m. 186.1 m. 192.2 c. 168.1 b. Faith put for the doctri●e of the Gospel 114.1 c. For fidelitie 198.1 b. Faith d●stinguished 84.2 b. Faithfull to God 107.2 c. 108. Families irreligious Sathans thrones 111.2 m. and holdes 115.1 b. Fauour of God the ground of all blessings 14.1 b. Feare three-fold 104.1 b. Groundes of Gods feare 21.2 m. 68.1 m. 11.1 1. b. Signes of it 21.2 c. Remedie against feare 64.2 m. Fellowship with Christ 166.2.217.1 m Fidelitie to God 135.2 c. Rare 136.1 b Fight against sinne 109.2 c. 193.2 c. Flight in presecution 115.1 m. To fore-tell a propertie of God alone 105.2 b. 191.2 m. Forgiue sinnes 67.2 c. Fornication 121 122 145.2 c. Free-will by nature conf●ted 143.2 m. 144.1 c. 186 1. b. 199.2 b. Free wil by grace 216.1 c. Of flexible free-will 216.1 c. G God put for excellencie or greatnesse 98.1 c. Gods nature described 15.1 m. When God imports the first person 3.1 b. Godly dwell with the wicked 113.1 Gospell preached hath deuine power 112.2 c. It is most hated 41.1 b. The summe of the Gospell 41.1 b. Remoued for decay in grace●●1 2 c Grace distinguishe●● 82.2 m. 13.1 c. Difference betweene the grace of Adam and of beleeuers 84.2 e Grace well vsed doth increase 189.1 m. Grace like purified Gold 208.1 b. By a small measure of grace a man may please God 185.1 b. Great townes most assaulted by Sathan 112.1 b. H Hatred How to temperate 94.1 b. Head coue●ed noted subiectiō 70.1 b. Hearing Gods word 169 2. c. 127 1. m. The art of hearing 10.1 2. Christs hearing 95 2. c. Preparation to hearing 46.2 b Attention 46.2 c. Reuerence 133.1 b. ●26 2 m. Hearers distinguished 95.1 b. Hell place and torments 67.2 ● Heretiques pretend the spirit 140.1 c. They may bee in the best churches 78.1 c. how they must be withstood 78.2 m. 79.1 m. Holy Ghost is God 16.1 ● Person subsisting 16.1 b. Called seuen spirits 15.2 c. speakes in scripture 96.2 m. Holines grounded on Christ 176.2 b. Hold fast pure doctrine 151.2 m. Meanes to humble a man● 62.2 m. Hunger after Christ 129.1 m. Hyphocrisie in religiō auoyded 148.1 c. two degrees of it 166.1 c. I Idolatrie of Papists 122.1 b. Idolothits 122.2 m. Hate honour giuen to Idoles 121. ● c. Iesabels properties 139.2 m. Ignorance the ground of prid 203.2 b The fearefull state of the ignorant 59.2 b. 155.2 b. Their dutie 50.2 c. Images of Christ of the trinity 35.1 b Impenitencie 144.1 the danger therof ibid. 125 1. c. 170.1 c. 58.2 c. 59.2 m. Imprecations 94.1 b. Increase in godlines 137.1 c. 167.1 c. Ioy chiefly in Christ. 67.2 m. Iudgement day ce●ten 30.2 b. 33.2 m The ●anner of it 31.1.32 ● The vses of it 30.1 b 31.1 c. 192.2 b 33.2 c. Iudgements particular to the impenitent 124.1 b. Iudging ●ashly of othe●s 131.2 c. K Key of Dauid 177.1 c. Of hell death 67.2 Giuing of a key notes in●●sting into an office 177.2 b. Power of the keyes handled 179. ● m. 180. 1. Abuses of that power 181.1 c. Kings soueraigne gouer●ours next Christ 22.2 b. Their dutie for Religion 22.1 m. c. Christs kingdome spirituall 126.2 c. Knocke. How Christ knockes at our harts 215.1 c. Knowledge without grace puffes vp 203.1 m. knowledge for approbation 99.2 c. Knowledge of a mans owne saluation 130.2 b. L Law must be preached yet with the Gospell 86.2 b. Whether any man fulfill the Law 103.2 m. Laye-people ought not to be debarred from the Scripture 4.2 b. 9.1 m. Lights Each Christian a light 49.2 m. reasons thereof 50.1.2 Logicke Art lawfull 69.1 m. Loose Liuers admonished 133.2 m. They want remission of sins 164.1 b. Loue Christs loue with the degre●● thereof 22.2 c. 199.1 c 210. 2. m. Gods speciall loue the ground of mans redemption 23.1 m. First loue lost among vs 81.1 m. Signes thereof danger ib. 2. We must labour to increase in ●oue 81.1 c. me●nes 86.1 c. Loue to men handled 134.1 b. What it is the propertie and practise of it ib. 2. Luke●warme persons who 200.1 m. 〈◊〉 kinds of Luke-warme Christians ibid. c. 2. Signes of Luke-warmnesse three 201.1 m. 〈◊〉 of Luke-warme Christians ibid. 2. ● Life kinds thereof 65.1 m. Howe Christ liueth 65.1 m. c. 66.1 m. and why 66.2 b. Life eternall here 〈◊〉 67.2 m. 196.1 m. Wherein 〈…〉 98.1 b. See it largely desc●●bed and the reasons thereof 195. 1. c. Libertie hereto the preuiledge of God● Church 184.1 c. Life-time on earth a space of repentance 142.1 m. why God giues it 143.2 c. M Madnesse of me● shewed 110.1 m. 129.2 m. Magistrates may giue out seuere speeches against offenders 77.2 m. Mannah what it is and what it did ●epresent 128.2 m. Martyrs Whether they can merit 108.2 b. Means needfull to perseuerance 85.2 m Mediatio● Christ a Mediator euer ready 53.2 m. 169.1 b. Mēbers of Christ distinguished 85.1 c. Ministery a painfull worke 73.1 c. The end thereof to the wicked 125.2 c Ministery of the Church wholy gouerned by Christ. 57.2 c. the vses thereof 58.1 It brings heauen among ●en 197.1 b. Ministers belong to Chr●st 164.1 m. Ministers should be faithfull w●tnesses 19.1 m. and shew it foure wa●es 19.1 2 5● 1 c. Ministers should forecast for troubles 4.2 c. How to oppose the●selues against Heretiques 79.1 m. 2 Ministers called Starres and why 57.2 m. Angels or messengers 70.1 b m. Christs mouth to his people 126.2 b. Ministers bring much good or much hurt to the people 71.1 c. Ministers loose their gifts through decay in Loue. 91.2 b They ought to haue good warrant for euery doctrine they teach 98.2 c 126.2 b. Wherein their wisedom and fidelitie consists 125.2 b. Ministers of meane gifts doe often much profit the Church 18● 1 b. Miserie of man d●scribed 204. by the fountaine of it originall sinne 20● 1 m. and vnder the forme of punishment ib. c. Munkish life disalowed 4.1 m N Na●mans fact 121.1 b. N●bals to Christ many ●16 2 c. The name of one person collectiuely betokens a multitude 71.1 m. Naturall men are
himselfe and by the vertue of his godhead quickened his manhood The most godly man that is or euer was cannot doe so but all the saints of God are raised from death by vertue of Christs resurrection through that mysticall vnion which is between Christ the head and all his members by meane whereof the power of Christ his godhead which raised vp his manhood is conueyed to all his members in their resurrection frō death to life And therefore is Christ called The first fruits of them that sleepe because as the first fruits of corne which was offered vnto God did sanctifie the whole crop so Christ his resurrection did make acceptable vnto God the resurrection of all his members In this title is comprised a notable comfort for all Gods children against the immoderate feare of death If Iohn had said Christ is the first borne among the liuing it had beene a great comfort for then had he shewed that the liuing saint● on earth were children in Gods familie hauing Christ for their eldest brother but calling him the first begotten of the dead here is a further comfort the Lord sheweth hereby what speciall regard he hath to the faithfull that be dead for euen then when they be dead they continue members of his familie and haue Christ Iesus dead and buried reckoned among them for their eldest brother In regard whereof Christ hath a double right among the dead first of a King secondly of a Priest The right of a king hee hath to commaund his members to rise againe and to enter into glorie after him The right of a priest whereby hee offered vp himselfe in death a sacrifice acceptable to God for the sanctifying of the death of all his members for by his death he tooke away the sting of death and hath made it vnto them a sweet sleep in the graue as in a bed of downe out of which they shall one day rise to eternall life and glorie And Prince of the kings of the earth Here is the third title giuen to Christ wherein his kingly office is expressed He is called a Prince of the kings of the earth in two respects First as he is God the sonne of God equall with the father and so is king together with the father and the holy ghost gouerning all things with them by the same diuine power in heauen in earth and in hell Secondly as hee is Mediatour and Redeemer God and Man in two natures In this respect hee sayth of himselfe All power is giuen to me in heauen and in earth Matth. 28.18 And Paule sayth God gaue him a name aboue euery name at which euery knee should bow euen as he is Mediatour And in this second respect he is called A Prince of the kings of the earth in this place Now Christ being a king must needes haue a kingdome which is not of this world standing in the might and policie of man as earthly kingdomes doe but it is spirituall directly concerning the hearts and consciences of men where he ruleth by his lawes And this is his priuiledge which cannot be giuen to any creature man or Angell to rule and raigne spiritually in the heart and conscience This spirituall kingdome of Christ is exercised not by dint of sword or force of armes but by his holy word through the worke of the spirit for hee is as a king which carrieth his scepter in his mouth euen his word Isay. 11.4 That is the r●d of his power by which hee rules the heart and conscience euen in the middest of his enemies Psal. 110. vers 2. Now Christ is here entituled Prince of the kings of the earth in two respects First because he and he alone as Mediator can giue lawes to bind the consciences of men yea of the greatest Monarch in the world Secondly because he hath soueraigne power ouer all kings and potentates as well as ouer others to saue and to destroy for not onely hath hee power to make a law to bind their consciences but also if they keepe it to saue them if they breake his law hee hath power to destroy them bee they what they may bee Hee hath the keyes of heauen and of hell to open and to shut at his pleasure Reuel 3.7 He can if he will lead them to life and saue them or els leaue them to their owne mind and so destroy them Hence arise sundry instructions First seeing our Sauiour Christ is a prince of the greatest Monarchs of the world and is farre aboue them we must then with all feare and trembling reuerence his high maiestie Great is that reuerence which men yeeld to earthly princes Oh then what reuerence should we performe to him which is prince and Lord of all the kings of the earth We cannot conceiue what honour wee owe vnto him which is aduaunced in the throne of all maiestie And this our reuerence wee must shew by hearing his word with trembling and beleeuing hearts as Isay sayth cap. 66.2 We must not dare to thinke or speake of Christ without great reuerence At his name euery knee must bow that is at the consideration of the great maiestie whereto hee is now exalted euery heart euen of the greatest Monarchs should be touched with submission awe and reuerence If this tooke place in mens hearts the name of Christ would not bee so prophaned and blasphemed as it is in ●easting sports in cursing and swearing whereby men tosse it like a ball without all reuerence to so great a prince as is the king of kings Secondly seeing he is king of kings wee must giue him absolute obedience Princes on earth must be obeyed so far as they commaund in Christ but he must be obeyed without exception not onely absolutly and perpetually in all his commaundements but most willingly and freely as it is said his people come freely in the day of assembling Psal. 110.3 Men will say they beleeue in Christ as he is their Sauior but that is not ynough they must obey him also as he is the king of princes Many persuade themselues they haue a good faith in Christ their sauiour which little regard obedience to him as their King and Lord. But they deceiue themselues for none can haue Christ for their Sauiour which haue him not for their Lord master neither doth that man beleeue in Christ which will not striue to doe his will And this our obedience must bee shewed in performing those duties which we heare and learne out of his holy word Thirdly seeing Christ is king of kings all princes must doe him seruice for they be all inferiour and subiect to him Psal. 72.11 This is the counsell of the holy ghost Be wise now O yee kings be learned yee Iudges of the earth kisse the Sonne c. that is inwardly reuerence and outwardly obey him This their homage must bee shewed in all the affaires of their kingdomes They must frame their lawes after the lawes of Christ Iesus they must