have_v no_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o court_n if_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v away_o all_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n from_o any_o such_o court._n 3._o the_o explanatory_a act_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o make_v this_o more_o evident_a for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n insert_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v that_o act_n on_o purpose_n to_o clear_v that_o matter_n by_o repeal_n that_o clause_n but_o that_o clause_n be_v part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o take_v away_o the_o high-commission_n court_n lest_o by_o such_o a_o repeal_n the_o act_n itself_o shall_v be_v think_v repeal_v therefore_o there_o be_v only_o a_o exception_n put_v in_o not_o bare_o as_o to_o the_o old_a high-commission_n but_o as_o to_o the_o new_a erect_v some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n and_o a_o particular_a proviso_n be_v add_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o revive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n but_o that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v repeal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v now_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o even_o this_o parliament_n do_v not_o fix_v upon_o the_o power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v to_o take_v that_o away_o but_o upon_o the_o original_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n which_o give_v power_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o court._n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v zealous_a to_o assert_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o zealous_a to_o prevent_v any_o such_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v in_o the_o high-commission_n which_o it_o show_v by_o continue_v the_o repeal_n of_o that_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o common-law_n inquire_v into_o coke_n be_v five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la examine_v but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v plead_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o in_o caudry_n be_v case_n the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o since_o the_o act_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n therefore_o we_o be_v still_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n by_o law_n to_o appoint_v such_o a_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n and_o since_o the_o argument_n be_v confine_v to_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n i._n what_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n be_v abridge_v by_o these_o statute_n i._o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o caudry_n case_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a but_o the_o instance_n he_o produce_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o be_v demonstrative_a proof_n as_o he_o call_v they_o for_o the_o true_a case_n be_v not_o 1._o whether_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n so_o far_o as_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v concern_v nor_o 2._o whether_o he_o may_v not_o order_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n as_o in_o bishopric_n commendam_n right_o of_o patronage_n plea_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n nor_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n may_v not_o limit_v the_o proceed_n of_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o matter_n concern_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o grant_v prohibition_n nor_o 4._o whether_o the_o king_n by_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n after_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o judge_n hutton_n affirm_v be_v all_o that_o be_v determine_v in_o 189._o caudry_n be_v case_n nor_o 5._o whether_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n may_v not_o make_v law_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o establish_v good_a order_n therein_o nor_o 6._o whether_o the_o supreme_a coactive_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o always_o a_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n however_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n after_o king_n john_n be_v resignation_n but_o whether_o our_o ancient_a law_n do_v give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o appoint_v commissioner_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o proceed_v in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la against_o person_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o can_v find_v one_o sufficient_a example_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o instance_n he_o produce_v and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n he_o bring_v first_o a_o instance_n of_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o mercia_n grant_v a_o exemption_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o abbot_n a_o exemption_n from_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n about_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o land_n of_o their_o abbey_n which_o the_o bishop_n claim_v and_o the_o abbot_n refuse_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n and_o becanceld_a in_o the_o time_n of_o kenulphus_n but_o stamford_n put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o 111._o the_o charter_n of_o kenulphus_n by_o edwin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la praefatum_fw-la monastrium_fw-la omnis_fw-la terrenae_fw-la servitatis_fw-la esset_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o what_o be_v this_o now_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o we_o have_v manifest_a proof_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v never_o exercise_v by_o such_o a_o commission_n but_o that_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliamentary_a assembly_n and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o chief_z and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o first_o extraordinary_a instance_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v that_o of_o wilfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o make_v three_o bishopric_n in_o his_o province_n be_v depose_v by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o so_o king_n alfrith_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bis_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilio_n damnatus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o malmsbury_n and_o eddius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n 55._o say_v that_o king_n alfrith_n give_v this_o reason_n against_o restore_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n with_o their_o council_n the_o archbishop_n assisting_z and_o himself_o have_v judge_v he_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n almost_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nester_n field_n in_o his_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o berthwaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la 45._o pene_fw-la britanniae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o the_o council_n at_o nid_n it_o be_v say_v sedentibus_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la synodali_n 57_o which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a assembly_n not_o long_o after_o tunbert_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n but_o it_o
although_o he_o have_v the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o and_o he_o exercise_v it_o several_a year_n by_o his_o permission_n stephen_n gardiner_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o protector_n sai_z that_o he_o obtain_v his_o legatine_n power_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v what_o danger_n they_o may_v fall_v in_o who_o break_v the_o law_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o in_o the_o cardinal_n case_n he_o say_v that_o because_o his_o legatine_n power_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n conclude_v the_o offence_n to_o be_v such_o as_o incur_v the_o praemunire_n and_o this_o he_o assert_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o bring_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n who_o suffer_v on_o tower-hill_n because_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o many_o judge_n who_o have_v fines_n set_v on_o their_o head_n in_o like_a case_n for_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n but_o it_o be_v plead_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o commons_o 1_o h._n 5._o 25_o n._n 22._o put_v in_o the_o save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n into_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o be_v a_o own_v the_o king_n dispense_v power_n by_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a debate_n with_o the_o crown_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a show_n of_o reason_n to_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o before_z 2_o h._n 5._o be_v not_o take_v entire_a and_o just_a as_o they_o deliver_v they_o but_o several_a clause_n be_v insert_v by_o the_o court_n especial_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o the_o commons_o find_v so_o inconvenient_a 574._o that_o the_o next_o year_n as_o sergeant_n glanvil_n observe_v and_o probable_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o save_n 1_o h._n 5._o n._n 15_o and_o n._n 22._o the_o course_n be_v alter_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v therefore_o methinks_v so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v on_o these_o save_n as_o if_o they_o imply_v the_o own_n the_o dispense_v power_n when_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v let_v the_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n understanding_n whether_o the_o save_a the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o general_n clause_n put_v in_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o dispense_v power_n since_o the_o petition_n be_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o answer_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v observe_v what_o use_v of_o the_o dispense_v power_n for_o that_o lie_v in_o give_v leave_v not_o to_o observe_v they_o what_o strange_a sense_n be_v this_o the_o king_n promise_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v keep_v save_v his_o prerogative_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o fear_v the_o not_o keep_v they_o from_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o when_o the_o king_n therefore_o yield_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v he_o do_v give_v up_o any_o such_o prerogative_n or_o else_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o petition_n the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v get_v this_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v with_o such_o limitation_n at_o first_o yet_o they_o find_v art_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o keep_v it_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o h._n 4._o but_o upon_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o he_o and_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 5._o the_o commons_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v its_o rise_n in_o a_o new_a reign_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o power_n be_v in_o probability_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n without_o some_o general_a word_n of_o save_v his_o prerogative_n which_o the_o commons_o may_v yield_v to_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o main_a point_n since_o those_o word_n can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o very_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law._n iv._o the_o precedent_n in_o law_n do_v contradict_v this_o rule_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n 337._o 1._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o the_o king_n he_o say_v can_v pardon_v continue_v nuisance_n but_o the_o penalty_n he_o may_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o high_a way_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o he_o can_v pardon_v or_o discharge_v the_o nuisance_n or_o the_o suit_n 339._o for_o the_o same_o the_o highway_n be_v necessary_a for_o such_o as_o trawel_n but_o common_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v not_o evil_n at_o common_a law_n as_o some_o understand_v they_o but_o thing_n so_o intrinsical_o evil_a that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v they_o lawful_a malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v a_o moral_a evil_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o but_o a_o nuisance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v but_o a_o natural_a evil_n and_o all_o the_o moral_a evil_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prohibition_n by_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o the_o year-book_n say_v that_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v void_a for_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o divine_a law_n can_v the_o king_n for_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n licence_n the_o make_v a_o nuisance_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n give_v leave_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o consequence_n overthrow_v our_o law_n and_o religion_n do_v the_o law_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o highway_n than_o of_o our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a doctrine_n to_o people_n of_o another_o country_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o highway_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o common_a nuisance_n therein_o but_o he_o have_v over_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o most_o public_a good_a and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o true_o this_o can_v but_o seem_v strange_a to_o as_o many_o among_o ourselves_o as_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v do_v the_o law_n only_o take_v care_n of_o ox_n and_o highway_n but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o 358._o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v 2._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o say_v the_o same_o chief_a justice_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 335._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n own_v that_o the_o king_n can_v 29._o dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_o or_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n here_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o i_o find_v another_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n there_o be_v 21._o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o law_n make_v for_o that_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o there_o be_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_n and_o with_o law_n that_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v this_o be_v admirable_a learning_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o these_o term_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o
their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o have_v think_v a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_n complicati_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v i._n e._n as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v when_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v not_o secure_v 3._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 342._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o special_a action_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v never_o be_v law_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n than_o we_o but_o suppose_v a_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v immediate_o to_o the_o public_a and_o give_v no_o particular_a person_n any_o special_a action_n be_v such_o a_o law_n therefore_o dispensable_a because_o only_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v value_v with_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o particular_a men._n they_o who_o affirm_v such_o thing_n may_v be_v very_o learned_a in_o book_n case_n but_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v study_v the_o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la as_o bracton_n call_v it_o which_o concern_v statum_n reipub._n or_o the_o political_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o which_o show_v the_o great_a respect_n which_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n ought_v to_o have_v above_o private_a interest_n but_o when_o person_n take_v up_o their_o notion_n and_o maxim_n from_o law_n relate_v to_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o judge_v of_o public_a law_n according_a to_o those_o measure_n 4._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n can_v license_v a_o baker_n brewer_n 349_o or_o victualler_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o ale_n nor_o a_o miller_n to_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v therefore_o these_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la nor_o a_o taverner_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n nor_o a_o butcher_n to_o sell_v measled_a swines-flesh_n or_o murrain_n flesh_n nor_o any_o man_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la which_o prohibit_v all_o these_o under_o several_a penalty_n nor_o can_v he_o licence_v butcher_n fishmonger_n poulterer_n or_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n nor_o ostler_n to_o sell_v hay_n and_o oat_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o still_o the_o law_n be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o we_o as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o horse_n too_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n about_o they_o and_o yet_o can_v we_o think_v so_o mean_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v take_v such_o care_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o horse-meat_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o they_o but_o that_o as_o to_o their_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o king_n to_o obtain_v their_o public_a liberty_n can_v ever_o entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n concern_v they_o 5._o if_o foreign_a manufacture_n or_o foreign_a corn_n be_v prohibit_v for_o support_v of_o the_o native_n a_o licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o if_o 344._o general_n be_v void_a by_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n notwithstanding_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la this_o be_v certain_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v real_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o monopoly_n in_o trade_n and_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o monopoly_n in_o religion_n i._n e._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n for_o settle_v our_o religion_n at_o home_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o foreigner_n to_o introduce_v another_o although_o never_o so_o repugnant_a to_o our_o law_n for_o none_o who_o understand_v our_o affair_n can_v imagine_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v set_v up_o for_o any_o other_o end._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o precedent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o other_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o and_o only_o speak_v to_o that_o which_o above_o all_o other_o have_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o clear_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n about_o man_n continue_a sheriff_n more_o than_o a_o year_n which_o be_v urge_v as_o plain_a and_o conclude_a 9_o because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n yet_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v in_o this_o case_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o adjudge_v in_o several_a book_n of_o great_a authority_n fitz-herbert_n plowden_n coke_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o practice_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v according_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o other_o have_v already_o say_v to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n then_o give_v but_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n after_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o great_a lawyer_n since_o that_o time_n have_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o for_o coke_n word_n be_v express_v in_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o that_o no_o 14._o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o any_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a nonobstante_a dispense_n with_o that_o act._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o coke_n opinion_n at_o least_o the_o judge_n do_v agree_v that_o although_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n which_o make_v void_a any_o grant_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v afterward_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n or_o not_o because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o great_a reason_n and_o strong_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o as_o to_o reason_n if_o a_o nonobstante_a from_o the_o king_n be_v good_a when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o nonobstante_a be_v declare_v void_a what_o do_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n signify_v in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n but_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o put_v in_o do_v they_o who_o make_v the_o act_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n when_o they_o put_v it_o in_o certain_o it_o be_v then_o think_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a clause_n then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o afterward_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o interval_n and_o by_o who_o how_o come_v a_o clause_n that_o have_v force_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o to_o have_v none_o 2_o h._n 7_o can_v radcliff_n or_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o but_o coke_n say_v no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n but_o he_o may_v 18._o dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o nonobstante_a as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o
certain_a way_n of_o reason_n which_o mankind_n do_v allow_v in_o the_o equitable_a interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o that_o no_o positive_a law_n must_v be_v interpret_v against_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n that_o if_o law_n contradict_v each_o other_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v lose_v its_o force_n that_o no_o case_n which_o overthrow_v a_o law_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o break_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time._n if_o a_o law_n be_v design_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o a_o exception_n be_v afterward_o make_v against_o it_o as_o to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o some_o person_n by_o it_o for_o public_a service_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o be_v intend_v at_o first_o by_o the_o law_n for_o however_o the_o case_n may_v be_v put_v as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o make_n it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v allege_v against_o it_o because_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v other_o thing_n to_o have_v overbalance_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o law_n have_v never_o be_v pass_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o power_n which_o make_v a_o law_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o if_o it_o see_v cause_n for_o if_o it_o can_v abrogate_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n it_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o it_o as_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o force_n to_o all_o other_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o a_o prince_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o dispense_v power_n do_v not_o thereby_o assume_v the_o legislative_a too_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n to_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v it_o although_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_n suspension_n of_o a_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n to_o those_o who_o understand_v what_o these_o thing_n mean._n our_o present_a business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la as_o such_o the_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o he_o because_o a_o dispense_v power_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o no_o other_o and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o all_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o just_a human_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a which_o require_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o law_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n but_o concern_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v therefore_o dispense_v because_o they_o be_v only_o prohibit_v then_o from_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o law_n that_o concern_v only_o such_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o forbid_v thing_n that_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o ii_o and_o this_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n against_o it_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o our_o law_n both_o as_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n 1._o as_o to_o our_o religion_n i_o grant_v that_o to_o take_v away_o all_o religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o in_o a_o nation_n divide_v about_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o another_o concern_v it_o what_o security_n can_v the_o people_n by_o this_o rule_n have_v as_o to_o the_o enjoy_n that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o the_o utmost_a we_o can_v suppose_v in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o such_o law_n to_o be_v make_v as_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o what_o security_n can_v these_o law_n afford_v if_o the_o prince_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a he_o shall_v never_o exercise_v this_o dispense_v power_n for_o by_o it_o he_o may_v equal_o suspend_v all_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o it_o he_o may_v give_v a_o dispensation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v unqualify_v by_o our_o law_n and_o put_v they_o not_o only_o into_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n but_o into_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o without_o any_o check_n upon_o his_o conscience_n because_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n by_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n although_o pass_v in_o the_o solemne_v manner_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o preserve_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o high_a this_o point_n be_v carry_v still_o the_o less_o security_n for_o if_o it_o be_v think_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o void_v all_o that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o than_o law_n signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o every_o law_n be_v a_o limitation_n of_o unbounded_a will_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o law_n afford_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o either_o they_o be_v void_a of_o themselves_o or_o may_v be_v make_v void_a when_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n please_v and_o i_o think_v as_o man_n be_v mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n will_v never_o be_v take_v for_o a_o infallible_a security_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o take_v away_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n such_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o very_o true_a we_o think_v so_o but_o suppose_v a_o king_n of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o good_a service_n to_o destroy_v heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o those_o be_v mala_n in_o se_fw-la what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v then_o from_o this_o rule_n for_o the_o same_o person_n who_o assert_v the_o dispense_v power_n make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_n not_o mere_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o what_o not_o suppose_v then_o he_o shall_v look_v on_o our_o religion_n as_o heresy_n and_o schism_n what_o possible_a security_n can_v this_o distinction_n afford_v we_o 2._o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o our_o law_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o people_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o liberty_n for_o no_o one_o can_v pretend_v that_o the_o contrary_a to_o they_o all_o be_v mala_n in_o se._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_o security_n than_o what_o this_o distinction_n afford_v we_o be_v in_o a_o very_a precaridus_fw-la condition_n as_o to_o all_o our_o liberty_n i_o confess_v the_o case_n be_v different_a as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n mention_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n because_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v their_o force_n as_o such_o from_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_fw-la consent_n and_o acceptation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o solemn_a enact_v of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o such_o as_o these_o where_o the_o law_n be_v not_o receive_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o far_a evil_n than_o as_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o such_o a_o foregin_v power_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n but_o when_o this_o have_v be_v extend_v to_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v time_n not_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o it_o be_v so_o apply_v for_o it_o leave_v we_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o security_n by_o our_o law_n 3._o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n about_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 35_o e._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v prohibitory_a