as_o or_o more_o expressive_a term_n then_o in_o the_o present_a oath_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v hereafter_o nay_o nor_o to_o take_v those_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o do_v manifest_o contain_v no_o more_o then_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o rigour_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v a_o interior_a assent_n to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o prohibit_v this_o oath_n for_o even_o the_o decree_n of_o general_n council_n according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o divine_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o always_o to_o believe_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o frame_v such_o decree_n insert_v in_o they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o solid_a as_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v declare_v that_o angel_n may_v be_v paint_v because_o they_o have_v body_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v false_a so_o that_o though_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o oath_n in_o itself_o and_o speculative_o speak_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o act_n therein_o contain_v do_v concern_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n he_o be_v bind_v as_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o such_o a_o persuasion_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o act_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o a_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o civil_a allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n antecedent_o to_o all_o oath_n final_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o in_o these_o brief_n a_o act_n of_o loyalty_n or_o civil_a allegiance_n for_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v only_o forbid_v we_o in_o these_o brief_n be_v not_o proper_o speak_v any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n but_o only_o a_o security_n thereof_o and_o how_o little_a trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o a_o security_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o the_o late_a war_n as_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o only_o a_o security_n for_o it_o if_o the_o debtor_n deny_v it_o nay_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o equal_o punish_v for_o his_o not-complying_a therewith_o or_o for_o be_v a_o traitor_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o brief_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o compliance_n with_o such_o brief_n can_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o reach_v no_o far_o then_o to_o all_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n 28._o consider_v last_o whether_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o forementioned_a brief_n of_o the_o pope_n publish_v after_o so_o long_a and_o so_o serious_a deliberation_n under_o such_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o do_v not_o open_v a_o way_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v 162._o and_o disobey_v the_o express_a command_n or_o prohibition_n if_o they_o be_v condemn_v therein_o of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n though_o issue_v forth_o after_o never_o so_o serious_a a_o debate_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o inconsiderateness_n misinformation_n and_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o such_o case_n or_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o debate_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n or_o final_o that_o such_o prohibition_n and_o command_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whither_o if_o such_o exception_n as_o these_o be_v warrantable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sovereign_n themselves_o they_o do_v not_o render_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n though_o our_o adversary_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o will_v needs_o seem_v to_o be_v stout_a champion_n for_o regal_a power_n very_o weak_a and_o insignificant_a as_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v render_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 29._o if_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n when_o we_o be_v require_v to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o king_n be_v sinful_a inductive_a to_o schism_n and_o scandalous_a to_o our_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o prince_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n decree_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v the_o pope_n declare_v it_o sinful_a to_o bear_v his_o majesty_n civil_a allegiance_n 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the_o king_n ordinance_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v such_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n when_o require_v thereunto_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n 30._o concern_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o whether_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o against_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o catholic_n who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o aim_n only_o be_v to_o show_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o take_v it_o second_o consider_v whether_o the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v sinful_a unless_o the_o take_n thereof_o be_v absolute_o obligatory_a and_o if_o not_o then_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o absolute_a obligation_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n since_o the_o take_n thereof_o be_v no_o part_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n absolute_o require_v of_o we_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o only_o conditional_o if_o we_o will_v enjoy_v such_o and_o such_o employment_n or_o privilege_n which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o and_o though_o those_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n in_o many_o circumstance_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o penalty_n enact_v against_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o they_o be_v punish_v even_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n but_o because_o by_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v popish_o incline_v whence_o therefore_o can_v there_o be_v prove_v any_o absolute_a obligation_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n especial_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v
some_o point_n and_o yet_o the_o dominican_n swear_v to_o maintain_v s._n thomas_n his_o doctrine_n what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n which_o so_o many_o university_n have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v 13._o as_o luc._n wadding_n have_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o all_o these_o oath_n be_v make_v before_o any_o authoritative_a decision_n of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o you_o have_v find_v out_o a_o evasion_n for_o this_o by_o say_v 68_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v a_o doctrine_n as_o true_a and_o another_o to_o swear_v to_o it_o as_o true_a i_o cry_v you_o mercy_n gentleman_n i_o have_v think_v no_o person_n will_v have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v a_o falsehood_n or_o to_o defend_v that_o as_o true_a which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o believe_v or_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v true_a why_o may_v not_o you_o then_o swear_v that_o you_o will_v maintain_v the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n when_o your_o prince_n 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card._n tolet_n panormitan_n soto_n etc._n etc._n 3._o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v so_o pope_n adrian_n etc._n vasquez_n navarr_n and_o other_o cite_v by_o widdrington_n 4._o when_o he_o command_v about_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o superior_a so_o tolet_n determin_n a_o man_n be_v only_o oblige_v in_o those_o thing_n to_o obey_v his_o superior_a wherein_o he_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o now_o say_v they_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v we_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o apparent_a injury_n come_v to_o prince_n by_o own_v this_o doctrine_n and_o much_o mischief_n have_v be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o more_o design_v as_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n the_o true_a occasion_n of_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o culpable_a disobedience_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o king_n royal_a ancestor_n with_o their_o parliament_n to_o limit_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n his_o majesty_n be_v grandfather_n might_n 98._o with_o his_o parliament_n enact_v that_o law_n which_o require_v the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o how_o come_v such_o disobedience_n in_o temporal_n say_v they_o to_o be_v now_o more_o repugnant_a too_o catholic_n religion_n than_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n nay_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v good_a doctrine_n that_o when_o a_o dispute_n arise_v whether_o a_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o civil_a power_n have_v make_v law_n and_o determine_v it_o and_o the_o subject_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n this_o and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o show_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o this_o argument_n upon_o which_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o three_o treatise_n lie_v but_o i_o leave_v the_o full_a answer_n to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v the_o plain_a short_a and_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o either_o in_o spiritual_n or_o temporal_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o if_o they_o will_v renounce_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v at_o last_o by_o this_o author_n of_o the_o three_o treatise_n 50._o when_o he_o offer_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n rather_o more_o expressive_a of_o civil_a obedience_n than_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o prince_n mighty_o oblige_v to_o you_o gentlemen_z that_o take_v such_o wonderful_a care_n to_o have_v a_o more_o express_a oath_n then_o this_o already_o require_v by_o law_n how_o come_v this_o extraordinary_a fit_n of_o kindness_n upon_o you_o do_v you_o real_o think_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n defective_a in_o this_o point_n no_o no._n we_o know_v what_o you_o will_v have_v if_o we_o can_v get_v but_o this_o oath_n out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o same_o interest_n which_o can_v remove_v this_o will_v prevent_v another_o as_o some_o argue_n about_o other_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n well_o but_o what_o security_n be_v this_o which_o you_o do_v so_o free_o offer_v first_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n that_o you_o acknowledge_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n a_o wonderful_a kindness_n while_o the_o old_a gentleman_n at_o rome_n please_v you_o will_v do_v this_o but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v
can_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v from_o his_o allegiance_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o will_v not_o may_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o subject_a and_o give_v as_o full_a security_n for_o his_o allegiance_n as_o can_v his_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o ever_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o dispensation_n or_o absolution_n from_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o he_o as_o indispensable_o bind_v and_o tie_v he_o as_o fast_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o interest_n as_o any_o oath_n can_v possible_o do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o who_o now_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o ever_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o such_o dispensation_n or_o absolution_n may_v come_v hereafter_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o than_o what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o cobweb-oath_n and_o the_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o truth_n be_v retort_v that_o he_o who_o now_o swear_v he_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o nor_o absolve_v from_o his_o allegiance_n may_v come_v hereafter_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o then_o where_o be_v his_o cobweb-oath_n and_o the_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n i_o answer_v then_o for_o both_o that_o though_o will_n and_o opinion_n be_v flippery_a thing_n yet_o a_o oath_n may_v fix_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n and_o advantage_n against_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n that_o will_n may_v be_v fix_v immediate_o opinion_n only_o mediate_o and_o indeed_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o first_o fix_v of_o wi_n first_o then_o that_o a_o oath_n may_v immediate_o fix_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o he_o that_o swear_v for_o example_n he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v without_o more_o ado_n under_o as_o straight_o and_o indispensable_a a_o tie_n as_o any_o oath_n can_v bring_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o change_v his_o will_n nor_o go_v back_o with_o his_o promise_n without_o perjury_n and_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n his_o own_o heart_n and_o his_o oath_n as_o for_o opinion_n since_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v safe_a to_o swear_v or_o abjure_v a_o opinion_n and_o then_o second_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n can_v bring_v no_o bond_n or_o obligation_n upon_o the_o swearer_n so_o much_o as_o of_o not_o change_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o future_a hence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o way_n of_o fix_v and_o restrain_v opinion_n be_v only_o mediate_o and_o by_o first_o fix_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n either_o by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n or_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o both_o joint_o for_o instance_n take_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o day_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o then_o six_o fame_a article_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 8.31_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v by_o word_n or_o write_v print_v cypher_v or_o any_o otherwise_o publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_n argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a article_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a penalty_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o pattern_n copy_v out_o by_o our_o age_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n now_o in_o force_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v by_o word_n writing_n print_v cypher_v or_o any_o other_o way_n publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_n argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v prince_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o penal_a severity_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o their_o grave_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v be_v there_o i_o say_v such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o in_o force_n he_o who_o will_v swear_v to_o a_o strict_a observance_n thereof_o will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o yet_o again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a let_v but_o the_o good_a subject_n be_v admit_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o any_o otherwise_o countenance_n abett_o defend_v maintain_v preach_v teach_v or_o publish_v any_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n direct_a or_o indirect_a depose_v power_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n or_o whatever_o other_o proceed_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o not_o only_o never_a act_n against_o he_o but_o also_o assist_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n and_o skill_n and_o side_n with_o he_o against_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n act_n against_o he_o or_o attempt_v against_o his_o sacred_a person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n questionless_a no_o security_n imaginable_a can_v be_v great_a than_o this_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o one_o can_v be_v more_o faithful_o true_a to_o his_o king_n or_o more_o secure_o incapable_a of_o prove_v disloyal_a to_o he_o whilst_o this_o oath_n be_v keep_v and_o for_o security_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o i_o conceive_v no_o good_a subject_n will_v refuse_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a if_o ever_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o to_o be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n a_o man_n forswear_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o will_v therefore_o free_o offer_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n that_o be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o law_n his_o soul_n to_o the_o doom_n and_o wrath_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o his_o name_n to_o scorn_v and_o reproach_n be_v this_o thorough_o weigh_v and_o due_o swear_v i_o know_v no_o expedient_a that_o can_v more_o effectual_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a quiet_v of_o all_o just_a fear_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o more_o secure_o answer_v for_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o swearer_n whenas_o even_o the_o most_o hide_a thought_n and_o abstract_v notion_n of_o the_o speculative_a man_n be_v under_o unjust_a restraint_n and_o have_v for_o guaranty_n such_o a_o oath_n and_o sacred_a engagement_n be_v sufficient_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o secure_v from_o all_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n of_o break_a enclosure_n and_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o though_o only_o by_o way_n of_o public_a and_o open_a discourse_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o four_o controversial_a letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o silence_v and_o abjure_v all_o dispute_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n hearty_o wish_v as_o 8._o he_o do_v that_o we_o may_v all_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o awful_a distance_n and_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o quiet_a obedience_n and_o not_o make_v they_o cheap_a by_o unreasonable_a dispute_n prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v both_o sacred_a let_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v so_o too_o and_o not_o touch_v without_o the_o excuse_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n of_o duty_n let_v every_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a spirit_n say_v obedience_n be_v the_o duty_n which_o god_n and_o my_o condition_n require_v from_o i_o and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o be_v find_v unblamable_a and_o leave_v dispute_v to_o those_o who_o value_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o witty_a and_o subtle_a man_n above_o that_o of_o a_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a subject_n chap._n ix_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v our_o present_a question_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o sorbon_n censure_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o french_a jesuit_n the_o clear_n of_o both_o which_o particular_n from_o some_o unwary_a misrepresentation_n and_o disguise_n of_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o first_o and_o lead_v censure_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sacred_a faculty_n of_o theology_n which_o upon_o occasion_n and_o mature_a examination_n of_o a_o certain_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o
the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o latter_a question_n and_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o call_v prince_n to_o a_o account_n do_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o people_n and_o even_o as_o to_o this_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v so_o much_o as_o man_n may_v at_o first_o imagine_v for_o however_o the_o primitive_a christian_n think_v it_o no_o flattery_n to_o prince_n to_o derive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o to_o make_v they_o accountable_a to_o he_o alone_o as_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o below_o he_o as_o might_n be_v easy_o prove_v by_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n yet_o after_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n come_v into_o request_n the_o commonwealth-principle_n do_v so_o too_o and_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o another_o original_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o gregory_n vii_o that_o holy_a and_o meek-spirited_n pope_n not_o only_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n but_o he_o make_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o those_o who_o 21._o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n over_o their_o equal_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o their_o pride_n rapine_n perfidiousness_n murder_n ambition_n intolerable_a presumption_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n this_o excellent_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchical_a government_n we_o have_v from_o that_o famous_a leveller_n gregory_n vii_o that_o most_o holy_a and_o learned_a pope_n who_o for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n notable_o observe_v 4._o do_v ever_o any_o remonstrance_n declaration_n of_o the_o army_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n give_v a_o worse_a account_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n than_o this_o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n do_v what_o follow_v from_o hence_o but_o the_o justify_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n which_o upon_o these_o principle_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o people_n recover_v their_o just_a right_n against_o intolerable_a usurpation_n for_o shame_v gentleman_n never_o upbraid_v we_o more_o with_o the_o pernicious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a time_n as_o to_o civil_a government_n the_o very_o worst_a of_o our_o fanatic_n never_o talk_v so_o reproachful_o of_o it_o as_o your_o canonize_a saint_n do_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n profess_v to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o those_o can_v do_v it_o who_o have_v that_o self-denying_a saint_n gregory_n vii_o in_o such_o mighty_a veneration_n i_o pray_v gentleman_n tell_v i_o what_o divine_a assistence_n this_o good_a pope_n have_v when_o he_o give_v this_o admirable_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o very_o possible_a upon_o his_o principle_n for_o man_n to_o be_v saint_n and_o rebel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o principle_n of_o civil_a government_n among_o the_o fierce_a contender_n for_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o i_o have_v find_v those_o hypothesis_n avow_v and_o maintain_v which_o justify_v all_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o late_a regicide_n who_o when_o they_o want_v material_n and_o example_n of_o former_a age_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o seem_v learn_v in_o rebellion_n they_o find_v no_o smith_n in_o israel_n but_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistine_n to_o sharpen_v their_o fatal_a axe_n else_o how_o come_v the_o book_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v shred_n into_o so_o many_o speech_n and_o license_v then_o by_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o glorious_a memory_n wherein_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o commonwealth_n have_v sometime_o lawful_o chastise_v their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o never_o so_o lawful_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o lawful_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o that_o this_o have_v fall_v out_o ever_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commodious_a to_o the_o weal-public_a and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o god_n approve_v and_o prosper_v the_o same_o by_o the_o good_a success_n and_o successor_n that_o ensue_v thereof_o these_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o that_o party_n here_o in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a mistake_n in_o those_o that_o think_v the_o book_n of_o succession_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o f._n parson_n alone_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o card._n allen_n sir_n francis_n inglefield_n 2._o and_o other_o principal_a person_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v know_v to_o have_v concur_v to_o the_o lay_v together_o of_o that_o book_n as_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o this_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o our_o catholic_n cause_n first_o that_o english_a catholic_n may_v understand_v what_o special_a and_o precise_a obligation_n they_o have_v to_o respect_v religion_n in_o admit_v any_o new_a prince_n above_o all_o other_o respect_v humane_a under_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v handle_v large_o clear_o and_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n reason_n doctrine_n and_o example_n throughout_o the_o first_o book_n this_o be_v purposely_o intend_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a family_n k._n james_n be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o firm_a protestant_a and_o therefore_o two_o breves_fw-la be_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o succession_n which_o be_v send_v to_o garnet_n provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n one_o begin_v dilectis_fw-la filiis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o nobilibus_fw-la catholicis_fw-la the_o other_o dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la archipresbytero_fw-la &_o reliquo_fw-la clero_fw-la anglicano_n in_o both_o which_o the_o pope_n exhort_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o near_o soever_o in_o blood_n 133._o unless_o he_o will_v not_o bare_o tolerate_v the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o promote_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o apostolical_a sentence_n catesby_n justify_v himself_o in_o the_o gun-powder-treason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v my_o work_n and_o shall_v be_v my_o care_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v maintain_v here_o in_o england_n by_o such_o who_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o their_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o commonwealth_n over_o their_o prince_n either_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n there_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n iii_o and_o iv._o for_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v so_o deep_a in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n find_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v and_o the_o people_n to_o deprive_v their_o sovereign_n both_o these_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o book_n write_v about_o the_o just_a reason_n of_o cast_v off_o henry_n iii_o by_o one_o who_o be_v then_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n 9_o wherein_o the_o author_n begin_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o pass_v from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assert_v 25._o the_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n to_o be_v so_o in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v call_v prince_n to_o account_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o people_n which_o he_o endeavour_v at_o large_a to_o prove_v by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n by_o example_n of_o all_o sort_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o he_o add_v 6._o that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o nicety_n and_o form_n of_o law_n but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n do_v supersede_n all_o those_o thing_n 23._o if_o this_o man_n have_v be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o late_a regicide_n he_o can_v not_o more_o effectual_o have_v plead_v their_o cause_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n iii_o by_o a_o monk_n act_v and_o inspire_v by_o these_o rebellious_a principle_n come_v forth_o another_o virulent_a book_n against_o henry_n iv._o under_o the_o name_n
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of_o paris_n shall_v determine_v and_o subscribe_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v also_o so_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n first_o come_v to_o light_v a_o english_a jesuit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 120._o offer_v in_o print_n that_o what_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o english_a clergy_n and_o other_o religious_a shall_v agree_v upon_o that_o they_o will_v most_o ready_o take_v themselves_o and_o willing_o invite_v all_o other_o to_o take_v it_o a_o evidence_n then_o which_o i_o think_v a_o great_a can_v easy_o be_v give_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o any_o particular_a kindness_n to_o any_o less_o allowable_a doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o who_o show_v so_o much_o of_o submission_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o judgement_n as_o best_o suit_v with_o the_o modesty_n and_o humility_n of_o religious_a man_n chap._n x._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n after_o a_o careful_a survey_n and_o a_o no_o less_o impartial_a than_o particular_a and_o due_a examination_n of_o his_o small_a treatise_n i_o find_v the_o main_a question_n throughout_o the_o whole_a so_o general_o mis-stated_n by_o he_o even_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o express_a assertion_n and_o the_o very_a term_n wherein_o he_o first_o propose_v and_o thereby_o engage_v to_o dispute_v it_o which_o i_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o purposely_o state_v the_o principal_a controversy_n out_o of_o he_o with_o this_o previous_a and_o particular_a observation_n that_o our_o present_a question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o catholic_n may_v safe_o deny_v but_o deny_v by_o oath_n that_o denial_n also_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o universal_o abjure_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v prince_n which_o point_n he_o have_v treat_v so_o cursory_o and_o speak_v so_o little_o direct_o to_o it_o that_o the_o only_a 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the_o same_o reason_n which_o by_o repeat_v instance_n i_o have_v often_o inculcate_v that_o where_o catholic_n divine_v teach_v different_o some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o there_o can_v be_v no_o safe_a ground_n for_o a_o assertory_n oath_n in_o either_o way_n because_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o way_n you_o please_v it_o will_v still_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o truth_n lie_v in_o that_o way_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v this_o questionableness_n of_o the_o point_n till_o the_o church_n interpose_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o case_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o the_o swearer_n and_o make_v out_o the_o charge_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o and_o true_o be_v there_o no_o more_o in_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n then_o in_o subscribe_v the_o sorbon_n censure_n i_o will_v glad_o ask_v this_o question_n of_o the_o author_n or_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_a oath_n have_v be_v long_o since_o translate_v and_o have_v now_o travel_v abroad_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o some_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o score_n of_o year_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o famous_a french_a university_n which_o so_o unanimous_o and_o solemn_o and_o deep_o condemn_v this_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o all_o this_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n observe_v without_o constraint_n voluntary_o deliver_v their_o free_a judgement_n unmenace_v by_o their_o king_n unconcern_v in_o self-preservation_n shall_v not_o at_o least_o out_o of_o a_o common_a concern_v for_o religion_n who_o credit_n be_v at_o stake_n or_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o compassion_n to_o we_o their_o suffer_a brethren_n in_o england_n where_o our_o law_n so_o threatning_o command_v and_o our_o all_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v voluntary_o deliver_v their_o free_a judgement_n and_o unanimous_o subscribe_v our_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o subscribe_v encourage_v we_o to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v real_o true_a that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o deny_v or_o condemn_v of_o this_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n or_o that_o a_o simple_a deny_v and_o deny_v by_o oath_n or_o condemn_v and_o abjure_v be_v all_o one_o then_o for_o his_o next_o argument_n that_o however_o the_o depose_v power_n may_v by_o some_o be_v hold_v speculative_o probable_a yet_o as_o to_o any_o execution_n it_o be_v practical_o no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v abjure_v as_o such_o this_o i_o say_v seem_v too_o plain_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v that_o for_o a_o uncontrovertible_a truth_n which_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o very_a state_n of_o the_o question_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o rather_o the_o only_a point_n in_o
express_o prohibit_v the_o take_n thereof_o 31._o consider_v three_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o common_a persuasion_n of_o divine_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_a in_o probable_a matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o which_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a and_o whether_o it_o can_v prudent_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o mere_a forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o require_v of_o we_o which_o have_v be_v enjoin_v three_o several_a time_n in_o term_n so_o significant_a by_o two_o different_a pope_n who_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v sinful_a and_o what_o not_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n against_o their_o own_o interest_n which_o have_v be_v authorize_v with_o the_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n of_o several_a person_n fifty_o eight_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n matthews_n for_o refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o forty_o of_o they_o die_v in_o prison_n who_o rather_o choose_v to_o undergo_v those_o punishment_n than_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v notwithstanding_o manifest_o sinful_a 32._o concern_v the_o schism_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n shall_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o for_o comply_v therein_o with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n become_v schismatic_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o subject_a for_o comply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o his_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n for_o as_o rebellion_n imply_v a_o disobedience_n to_o our_o sovereign_n in_o temporal_a affair_n so_o schism_n necessary_o import_v a_o separation_n from_o or_o a_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o shall_v all_o the_o english_a catholic_n join_v in_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v less_o schismatic_n but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o more_o the_o rebel_n be_v they_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o rebel_n 33._o consider_v second_o that_o since_o union_n among_o catholic_n here_o in_o england_n in_o order_n to_o this_o point_n may_v be_v obtain_v in_o either_o of_o two_o manner_n viz._n if_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o if_o all_o refuse_v it_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o obtain_v it_o and_o far_o more_o warrantable_a to_o procure_v it_o the_o latter_a way_n than_o the_o former_a because_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o who_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o warrantable_a that_o the_o minor_a part_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o major_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a especial_o whenas_o by_o refuse_v it_o we_o unite_v with_o our_o head_n and_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o by_o take_v it_o we_o separate_v from_o he_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a ecclesiastical_a union_n without_o a_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a head_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o member_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o head_n than_o the_o head_n to_o the_o member_n 34._o consider_v three_o that_o hitherto_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o english_a catholic_n have_v think_v it_o better_a to_o conserve_v a_o union_n among_o themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n by_o refuse_v the_o oath_n then_o by_o take_v it_o and_o certain_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o catholic_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n for_o it_o heretofore_o when_o it_o be_v first_o enact_v then_o now_o for_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v contrive_v that_o horrible_a plot_n of_o gunpowder-treason_n whereunto_o concur_v some_o catholic_n but_o it_o be_v father_v though_o unjust_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n then_o living_n but_o now_o there_o 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several_a brief_n and_o after_o so_o long_a a_o deliberation_n condemn_v this_o oath_n as_o since_o have_v be_v publish_v nor_o the_o question_n so_o much_o discuss_v the_o major_a part_n stick_v always_o to_o the_o negative_a as_o since_o it_o have_v be_v which_o have_v those_o catholic_n see_v who_o first_o take_v the_o oath_n very_o probable_o speak_v many_o of_o they_o will_v have_v refuse_v it_o some_o of_o those_o thirteen_o priest_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n subscribe_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o like_a tenor_n have_v see_v afterward_o the_o pope_n brief_n refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o viz._n robert_n drury_n and_o roger_n cadwallader_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o that_o account_n 35._o neither_o be_v there_o now_o great_a advantage_n for_o catholic_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n nay_o the_o conveniency_n now_o in_o take_v it_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o no_o catholic_n be_v thereby_o alone_o render_v capable_a so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o white-hall_n or_o st._n james_n park_n and_o though_o the_o catholic_n lord_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o may_v not_o yet_o how_o long_o will_v this_o beside_o that_o it_o comprehend_v also_o those_o ancient_a catholic_n lord_n probable_o last_v see_v that_o scarce_o have_v some_o catholic_n lord_n upon_o that_o account_n take_v the_o oath_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o parliament_n how_o another_o test_n may_v be_v frame_v to_o exclude_v all_o catholic_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o catholic_n lord_n in_o the_o house_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v be_v ineffectual_a to_o carry_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o catholic_n the_o far_o major_a part_n be_v against_o they_o nay_o and_o against_o their_o sit_v too_o in_o the_o house_n for_o have_v the_o major_a part_n effectual_o desire_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o catholic_n lord_n it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v carry_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o oath_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o such_o a_o vote_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n force_v all_o the_o catholic_n lord_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o to_o forbear_v come_v to_o the_o house_n so_o that_o be_v not_o the_o house_n against_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o catholic_n lord_n they_o will_v never_o have_v voted_n that_o all_o those_o who_o will_v sit_v shall_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o be_v against_o their_o sit_v though_o all_o the_o catholic_n lord_n shall_v take_v it_o they_o will_v find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o exclude_v they_o moreover_o if_o thing_n be_v well_o sift_v perhaps_o many_o will_v find_v no_o little_a conveniency_n in_o have_v so_o handsome_a a_o occasion_n as_o this_o be_v for_o any_o catholic_n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o house_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o debar_v from_o vote_v by_o their_o proxy_n wherefore_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a the_o ancient_a catholic_n of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v prefer_v to_o conserve_v union_n among_o themselves_o by_o refuse_v the_o oath_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o present_a english_a catholic_n fallow_a in_o this_o point_n their_o ancestor_n and_o take_v the_o same_o way_n of_o conserve_n union_n 36._o concern_v the_o scandal_n object_v consider_v first_o whether_o the_o scandal_n if_o any_o lie_v upon_o catholic_n or_o their_o religion_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a allegiance_n after_o so_o many_o signal_n proof_n give_v of_o their_o loyalty_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o sure_a work_n be_v better_a proof_n of_o loyalty_n than_o word_n after_o so_o many_o public_a declaration_n thereof_o make_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o gracious_a speech_n and_o by_o many_o other_o
in_o his_o own_o favour_n require_v his_o subject_n to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o part_n favourable_a unto_o he_o or_o why_o may_v not_o the_o pope_n inhibit_v such_o a_o oath_n in_o case_n the_o king_n enjoin_v it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o question_n be_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v it_o be_v yet_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v under_o debate_n to_o who_o such_o a_o thing_n belong_v either_o of_o the_o party_n have_v right_a to_o hinder_v his_o adversary_n from_o take_v possession_n thereof_o though_o he_o himself_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o the_o question_n be_v lawful_o decide_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o to_o hinder_v another_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o thing_n then_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o himself_o 49._o consider_v seven_o that_o whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_n in_o temporal_a and_o civil_a matter_n as_o we_o do_v he_o must_v confess_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o have_v any_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o this_o kingdom_n such_o a_o power_n in_o any_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o temporall_n as_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n as_o we_o also_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n deny_v any_o other_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o superiority_n so_o that_o shall_v the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o sovereign_a in_o temporall_n over_o this_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n with_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n he_o will_v in_o that_o case_n declare_v a_o thing_n manifest_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o temporall_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o temporal_a sovereign_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o representative_a of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o to_o some_o other_o civil_a power_n according_a to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o to_o declare_v the_o pope_n temporal_a sovereign_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o declare_v how_o far_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o such_o extend_v itself_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v he_o sovereign_n or_o supreme_a governor_n in_o a_o different_a kind_n which_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o neither_o because_o a_o lawful_a superior_a may_v perhaps_o exceed_v his_o power_n in_o some_o matter_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v what_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o sovereign_n temporal_a prince_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v precise_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o temporal_a sovereignty_n in_o case_n he_o be_v unjust_o attack_v by_o another_o in_o his_o temporall_n so_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_n spiritual_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n in_o case_n he_o be_v unjust_o attack_v in_o spirituall_n 50._o consider_v eighthly_a to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v clear_o appear_v how_o willing_a the_o english_a catholic_n be_v to_o give_v his_o majesty_n any_o just_a security_n of_o their_o loyalty_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o take_v all_o the_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n wherein_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v contain_v but_o other_o oath_n also_o rather_o more_o expressive_a of_o civil_a allegiance_n than_o this_o be_v viz._n such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n or_o which_o be_v take_v now_o by_o the_o catholic_n subject_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n whether_o catholic_n or_o protestant_n or_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a oath_n in_o any_o other_o christian_a country_n sufficient_o expressive_a of_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v kingdom_n that_o they_o renounce_v all_o power_n whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a domestic_a or_o foreign_a repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o that_o they_o confess_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v as_o obedient_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o all_o civil_a affair_n as_o true_a allegiance_n can_v oblige_v any_o subject_a to_o be_v to_o his_o prince_n that_o they_o promise_v to_o bear_v inviolable_o during_o life_n true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v against_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o right_n the_o right_n of_o their_o person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o discover_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o minister_n all_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n which_o they_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o doctrine_n to_o be_v impious_a seditious_a and_o abominable_a which_o maintain_v that_o any_o private_a subject_n may_v lawful_o kill_v or_o murder_v the_o anoint_v of_o god_n his_o prince_n now_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n protestant_n or_o catholic_n whether_o these_o forementioned_a clause_n be_v not_o more_o or_o at_o least_o as_o expressive_a of_o civil_a allegiance_n as_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n be_v and_o if_o so_o then_o let_v they_o consider_v whether_o since_o catholic_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v they_o can_v rational_o be_v suspect_v to_o refuse_v the_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o want_n of_o loyalty_n for_o do_v they_o refuse_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v the_o abovesaid_a oath_n wherein_o as_o much_o or_o more_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v contain_v then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n and_o whether_o also_o probable_o speak_v we_o may_v not_o vehement_o suspect_v that_o protestant_n who_o will_v not_o be_v content_a that_o catholic_n shall_v take_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n wherein_o all_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o prince_n be_v manifest_o contain_v but_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o take_v the_o ordinary_a oath_n do_v require_v of_o they_o somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o be_v content_a with_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o when_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o any_o catholic_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o protestation_n of_o his_o fidelity_n by_o offer_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n which_o will_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o disabuse_v protestant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o ordinary_a oath_n for_o want_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n 51._o consider_v last_o that_o doubtless_o there_o may_v be_v frame_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n with_o such_o glance_n upon_o the_o tenet_n of_o protestant_n the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n that_o no_o protestant_n who_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o his_o religion_n can_v take_v though_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o irrational_a to_o deduce_v thence_o that_o protestant_n deny_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v another_o oath_n wherein_o all_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v clear_o contain_v and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o we_o refuse_v this_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o doubtful_a or_o false_a expression_n it_o contain_v or_o of_o some_o glance_n it_o have_v at_o our_o religion_n without_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v impeach_v of_o disloyalty_n since_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v other_o oath_n wherein_o as_o much_o or_o more_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v contain_v 52._o if_o they_o object_v four_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o other_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o
adversary_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o serious_o examine_v the_o point_n under_o debate_n and_o that_o have_v he_o serious_o ponder_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n 93._o consider_v five_o that_o mr._n preston_n who_o write_v those_o book_n concern_v this_o matter_n publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o withrington_n and_o the_o principal_a champion_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o all_o credit_n and_o one_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o never_o take_v the_o oath_n himself_o nor_o advise_v any_o other_o to_o take_v it_o but_o only_o write_v those_o book_n to_o show_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o catholic_n what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o favour_n thereof_o the_o same_o author_n grant_v 204._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o temporal_a affair_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n or_o a_o direction_n in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a good_a and_o he_o inveigh_v against_o skulchenius_fw-la for_o accuse_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o the_o present_a point_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o command_v or_o prohibit_v prince_n even_o in_o temporal_a affair_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o themselves_o or_o their_o kingdom_n neque_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la praecipiendi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la coercendi_fw-la ulla_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la now_o this_o authority_n which_o withrington_n admit_v in_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n seem_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o he_o object_n against_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n allege_v above_o by_o our_o adversary_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la facultatis_fw-la quod_fw-la summus_n pontifex_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o temporalia_fw-la regis_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v a_o directive_n or_o preceptive_a authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n he_o must_v have_v some_o authority_n over_o their_o temporal_n 94._o now_o consider_v whether_o since_o withrington_n and_o his_o associate_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o evident_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v leave_v in_o scripture_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o preceptive_a prohibitive_a and_o directive_n power_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n which_o withrington_n grant_v the_o pope_n can_v be_v better_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n leave_v in_o scripture_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o when_o do_v any_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o temporal_a prince_n in_o civil_a matter_n then_o the_o coercive_a power_n which_o he_o deny_v the_o pope_n and_o consider_v far_o whether_o the_o forementioned_a power_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o the_o coercive_a power_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n may_v just_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o a_o nation_n command_v a_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o persecute_v his_o subject_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n in_o case_n he_o go_v on_o in_o persecute_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o bear_v he_o civil_a allegiance_n how_o can_v they_o swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o authority_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v bear_v he_o true_a allegiance_n for_o certain_o all_o just_a precept_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o doubtless_o king_n will_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v this_o prohibitive_a or_o preceptive_a power_n to_o the_o pope_n over_o their_o temporall_n as_o the_o coercive_a power_n for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o fear_v what_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v against_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o by_o force_n of_o precept_n and_o prohibition_n 95._o beside_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v in_o some_o extravagant_a case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o defend_v the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n power_n and_o act_v only_o by_o a_o commission_n derive_v from_o necessity_n depose_v prince_n as_o one_o may_v just_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n life_n when_o unjust_o attack_v by_o he_o he_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n now_o this_o be_v all_o that_o bellarmine_n affirm_v for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o flock_n from_o be_v infect_v by_o their_o prince_n with_o heresy_n and_o if_o they_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n how_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o any_o case_n possible_a to_o depose_v prince_n so_o that_o if_o what_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n teach_v concern_v the_o depose_v power_n be_v due_o sift_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o grant_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o grant_v enough_o to_o render_v the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n unlawful_a 96._o consider_v last_o whether_o when_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o author_n proceed_v be_v false_a or_o inconclusive_a any_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o author_n and_o if_o not_o then_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereon_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n bottom_n their_o sentiment_n it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n my_o design_n only_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n whereby_o some_o author_n do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o let_v a_o opinion_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o some_o may_v ground_v it_o ill_o 97._o the_o common_a reason_n therefore_o whereon_o most_o of_o those_o author_n who_o impugn_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n do_v ground_n themselves_o in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n such_o as_o be_v only_o grant_v the_o pope_n over_o all_o christendom_n in_o no_o case_n possible_a do_v extend_v itself_o to_o any_o temporal_a thing_n this_o reason_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o a_o indirect_a right_n and_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o power_n be_v inherent_a to_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o take_v this_o oath_n he_o must_v swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o otherwise_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n so_o that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o swear_v he_o take_v they_o so_o implicit_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o deny_v he_o something_o inherent_a and_o proper_a to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n 98._o moreover_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o temporal_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_o false_a and_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v as_o have_v be_v see_v above_o that_o the_o pope_n mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v extend_v itself_o to_o temporal_a thing_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la directionis_fw-la aut_fw-la praecepti_fw-la christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n either_o have_v no_o temporal_a power_n while_o they_o live_v or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o exercise_v it_o but_o only_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n 10.34_o regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la i_o do_v not_o come_v to_o bring_v peace_n but_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o near_a relation_n as_o between_o mother_n and_o daughter_n brother_n and_o sister_n and_o such_o like_a who_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o sovereign_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o reciprocal_a communication_n between_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n 21.12_o our_o saviour_n also_o use_v a_o temporal_a power_n and_o force_n to_o cast_v out_o those_o who_o with_o