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A67912 The Lord George Digby's cabinet and Dr Goff's negotiations; together with His Majesties, the Queens, and the Lord Jermin's, and other letters: taken at the battel at Sherborn in Yorkshire about the 15th of October last. Also observations upon the said letters. Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, that the letters taken at Sherborn in Yorkshire, with observations thereupon, be forthwith printed and published: H: Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com. Bristol, George Digby, Earl of, 1612-1677.; Goffe, Stephen, 1605-1681.; St. Albans, Henry Jermyn, Earl of, ca. 1604-1684.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1646 (1646) Wing B4763A; ESTC R200703 49,468 67

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THe Reader comparing Cabinet with Cabinet the Kings with the Lords Digby's will easily observe how the unnatural Enemies to this their Native Country imitating their General The grand Enemy to mankinde have gone about seeking how they may devour it by their restlesse Endeavours to bring in Forraign Ayds from Holland Curland Denmark Portugal Ireland France and from Rome it self of Shipping Arms Ammunition Men Moneys Horse and Foot and that in no small proportions 4000. Foot and 1000. Horse expected from France 10000. Men from Ireland and 10000. more from Lorrain A strange Conjuncture to concur in the ends pretended The King and Pope to defend the Protestant Religion Denmark and Lorrain to maintain Laws and Lioerties Bloody Rebels in Ireland to uphold the Priviledges of Parliament in England But blessed be God who hath discovered the Counsels of the Enemy and thereby hath in a great part opened the eyes and undeceived not onely multitudes of their principal Adherents at home but also Forraign Princes and States abroad and hath withal defeated their Forces and Expectations both abroad and at home This is Gods work and it is marvellous in our eyes Soli Deo Gloria The Lord George Digby's CABINET And Dr GOFF'S Negotiations Together with His Majesties the Queens and the Lord JERMIN's and other LETTERS Taken at the Battel at Sherborn in Yorkshire about the 15th of October last ALSO OBSERVATIONS upon the said Letters ORdered by the COMMONS assembled in Parliament that The Letters taken at Sherborn in Yorkshire with Observations thereupon be forthwith printed and published H Elsynge Cler. Parl. D. Com LONDON Printed for Edward Husband Printer to the Honorable House of Commons dwelling in Fleetstreet at the sign of the Golden Dragon March 6. 1646. AN INTRODVCTION OR OBSERVATIONS concerning the Letters taken at Sherborn in Yorkshire about the 15th of October 1645. VVAr is carried on as well by Policy as by Power by Councels as by Forces and therefore the goodness of God appears as well when he discloses the Councels as when he discomfits the Forces of an Enemy when both mercies are obta●ned both must be acknowledged for a thankful heart with external exaltations of joy the issues of it are Gods due and mans debt for both The great and most memorable Victory at Nazeby was an instance of both on Gods part and the setting then apart a Solemn day of Thanksgiving with the publishing the Kings Cabinet Letters then taken the more to manifest Gods mercy were the endeavoured returns of a thankful heart on the Parliaments part God hath again used the same method in his mercies at the Battel near Sherborn in Yorkshire defeating the Forces and delivering up to the Parliament the Cabinet and Councels of the Lord Digby principal Secretary to the King and a pestilent Traytor to the Kingdom When God repeats over the same method in his mercies he cals as it were for the same method in thankfulnesse in answer to which call a day was devoted for a publick Thanksgiving and an Order made not long after for publishing the principal Letters and Papers Orders are sooner made then executed a throng of intervening occasions with some unhappy neglects retarded that till now but now at last they appear many of them with an imperfect sense especially of those written with Cyphers and more especially these of D. Goffs Negotiation the cyphered Letters were uncyphered when taken all except two and the cyphers and uncypherings blotted out in many places why Digby who in all likelihood did it can best tell others may guesse it to be done that all the mystery of iniquity might not be known to all all are not equally his Confidents Where there were Duplicates use is made of the most perfect copy The Reader need no warning to observe in what a forlorn condition they were in before Sherborn fight even themselves being Iudges its too too often repeated over to escape time for the present their drooping hopes were for so in sence they expresse it to shelter themselves under the Mantle of the approaching Winter a season not sutable to Action and thereby faintly expecting a reprival till the next Spring and then to be piec'd up again by Forrain Forces but God the God of all seasons and of all successes hath given the Parliament Forces Summer successes even in this last Winter season and therein befool'd their hopes as almost all the considerable Encounters since Sherborn fight do aver As also the late great Victory in Wales near Cardiff and each Garrison and Town taken in since by the Parliament Forces bears witnesse as Lankford Garrison Tiverton Carmarthen Monmouth Shelford Worton Bolton Beeston-Castle Hereford Skipton-Castle Dartmouth Belvoir-Castle Chester and Corf-Castle Launceston Ashby-de-la-Zouch Cherk-Castle and St. Maws most of these of great importance during which time the Enemy hath taken none or none worth the naming Besides these the Parliament Army hath reduced many other Forts in the West And the 16 of February last God the God of Hosts gave a fresh Victory at Torrington in the County of Devon to the Parliament Army under the Command of their General Sir Tho Fairfax the gallantry and unwearied Activity orderly Discipline fidelity and successe of which Army puts this Age to their admiration and may put the next past their belief By this great successe at Torrington and others of later date the tottering Remnant of their fugitive Army was coop'd up into Cornwal a Corner of the Kingdom and into a Corner of that Corner and is since by Gods goodnesse totally reduc'd and with it the very hearts of the Countrey too who now own the Parliament Forces as their Friends and pursue the others as Enemies Besides the Gallant service of Colonel Morgan at Stow in the Wold in Glocestershire in totally Routing of the Army Sir Jacob Ashley gathered up in Wales to joyn with Oxford Forces to make a new Army against the Parliament where Sir Jacob and most of his Officers in Commission and One thousand six hundred Horse and Foot were taken Prisoners with Two thousand Arms and all their Bag and Baggage They who confess'd their desperate condition even before the Victory near Sherborn what may be thought of them now after all these subsequent Successes and Victories Certainly God hath fill'd up even to the brim their cup of Trembling What 's then their next work They 'll tell you 't is to implore Forraign Ayds and to let in Forraign Forces into the Kingdom and of what destructive consequence that is let Him tell whom they hold themselves most bound to believe even the King Himself for Habemus confitentem reum He in His Printed Declaration Dated at Newark 9 of March 1641. speaking to the Parliament says Whatsoever You are advertised from Rome Venice Paris of the Popes Nuncio solieiting France Spain c. for Forraign Ayds We are confident no sober honest man in Our Kingdom so He calls it but Advertè Rem publicam non esse tuam sed
should be want I have newes of the arrivall of 200. of the barrells and am confident the others will be very shortly there and I shall give Callimore such helpes for his effecting last undertakings that I am confident you shall receive good quantities of Powder from him● I shall write to you to morrow by the Ordinary and presently after by an Expresse therefore now I will hold you no longer There is a young Gentleman one Captaine Carteret a Iersie man taken prisoner lately pray doe me the favour to speak he may be examined hee was lately taken as I remember neere Warwicke I have spoken to the Collonel to say something to you in a businesse that concernes you and me I remaine Yours Instructions to our trusty and well-beloved Servant Daniel O Neile Groome of our Bed-chamber 27. Iune 1645. You are forthwith to repaire unto our Ports of Dartmouth and Falmouth where you are to conferre with Sir Nicholas Crispe Knight and with Captain Hansdonck or any other owners 〈◊〉 Shipe or Friggots in our service You are to let them know that whereas by a Clause in their severall Commissions they are oblidg'd upon extraordinary occasions of our service to employ their Frigots for six weekestime according to our speciall Commands wee giving them just payment and satisfaction for the time of their Ships during the time that they are so employed by us wee having now at this time such an occasion for them as doth highly import the good of our affaires wee 〈◊〉 require them to have in readinesse to expect our Orders all such Ships or Frigots as can within a fortnight or three weekes time be set to Sea for a moneth or six weekes service and that for the present they doe send immediately with you over into Ireland unto such Ports as you shall direct all such Ships and Frigotts as are now fitted and ready there into Ireland to expect and obey such Orders as they shall receive from the Marquesse of Ormond Wee assuring the owners of the said Vessells that they shall not only receive full satisfaction for the time that they shall bee withdrawne from their owne employments by this our Command but that we shall carry the same in mind as the most acceptable and important service that they can possible doe us And we doe further Command you that in case you shall find that more of the said Frigots then one cannot within very few dayes bee ready that then you make use of the nimblest Vessell you can there find and that whilst the others are preparing you forthwith transport your selfe with all diligence unto the Marquesse of Ormond there to pursue such further directions as wee here give you having first advertised us by expresses what wee may rely upon and when concerning the shipping aforesaid expected for our service You are likewise to represent unto the Marquesse of Ormond the great Importance to the good of our affaires that w●● 〈◊〉 speedily supplyed from our Kingdome of Ireland with some good members of fo●t that we● should be very glad you could fram● such a body there so be sent over as might bee worthy by his 〈◊〉 comming to command it in which case when we heare from him we shall give him our further directions● but for the present that no time must be lost in sending over what numbers can be spared of our old English 〈◊〉 there as well as what may be procured of the Irish together with the best Artillerie as well for Battery as the field that the said Marq. of Ormond can assist us withall You are to acquaint the said Marquesse of Ormond with the deligence used here to procure shipping for their Transportation and what may be relyed on of that kind from hence You are to employ your selfe in soliciting what ayd●s of all kinds may possible be had from the Irish according as you shall bee instructed by the Marquesse of Ormond And what by his appointment you shall promise or engage in our name by way of invitation or encouragement to our service unto any in that Kingdome we shall be carefull to make good but in this and all things else of your negotiation there you are strictly and punctually to governe your selfe by such directions as you shall receive from the said Marquesse of Ormond and no otherwise Of all this and what we may expect from thence and when you are to give the speediest and punctuallest accompts you can unto our principall Secretary of States attending To the Lord George Digby 16. Iuly 1645. My Lord I Do not thinke it very necessary to put my letter wholly in Cypher having so secure a Beares as Sir Nicholas Byron yet have I suppose so Cypherd it as not to be understood but by your selfe at my comming here I find all things contrary to what your Lordship expected and much more to the Articles past betweene the Queene and me For in those free use of Religion a free Parliament and the penall Lawes to be taken off This were granted But there is only of these a free Parliament granted and incapacityes taken of withall an Article proposed by the Marquesse of Ormond and the Councell that no propositions shall be hereafter made by the Irish Parliament but such as they shall now propose at the making of the peace if they can agree by which I find the Irish addes many trivialls which else they would leave out I have had some with Marquesse Ormond who tells me ●e never had order from the King to grant to the Irish either the penal lawes to be taken off or that they should keep any of the Churches now in their possession O● contraire the restitution of them is desired backe being the only principal points insisted on by the Irish Truly my Lord had you told me of this before my comming from you I could have told you that in all probability there would be no peace having heard much of the Irish resolutions before ere my comming out of France and declared the same unto the Queen which caused her to condescend that the three demanded poynts as by the Articles signed by the Queen to 〈◊〉 you may see I also find by Marquess●Ormond that if the King instead of referring all things touching peace to the Marquesse of Ormond do not order the granting of the said demanded poynts viz. free exercise of Religion a free Parliament all penaltyes to be taken off with such other poynts as are already condescended unto That the Marquesse of Ormond is resolved never to condescend to the demands of the Irish and by the Irish that they are resolved to have them or perish I proposed to the Marquesse of Ormond the condition the King was in and how necessary it was for him to have from the Irish incontinant army from hence and how the absolute ruine and destruction of the Irish depended on the least losse the King should sustayne in England for want of army I said as much to