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confound_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v opposite_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n methinks_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n since_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o oath_n be_v only_o obligatory_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o person_n who_o invent_v and_o impose_v they_o if_o their_o intention_n may_v clear_o and_o rational_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n as_o express_v in_o the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o different_a circumstance_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o both_o apparent_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o composer_n i_o will_v a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o twofold_a signification_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o life_n of_o
of_o those_o establish_v law_n this_o power_n be_v hold_v in_o high_a estimation_n by_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o by_o the_o settle_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o proportionable_a tribute_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n allow_v as_o a_o revenue_n to_o support_v that_o royal_a office._n and_o for_o the_o firm_a unite_n this_o supreme_a head_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o former_a oblige_v himself_o by_o the_o sacred_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n at_o his_o inauguration_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o solemn_o pay_v homage_n and_o swear_v obedience_n so_o that_o allegiance_n in_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o government_n they_o live_v under_o and_o especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n be_v a_o duty_n so_o perpetual_a and_o indispensible_a that_o a_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o against_o his_o vicegerent_n 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duty_n of_o allegiance_n limit_v by_o declaritory_n and_o express_v law_n will._n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n where_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v as_o undoubted_a a_o right_n to_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o as_o the_o inferior_a law_n limit_v the_o people_n right_n restrain_v they_o from_o invade_v the_o royal_a privilege_n and_o from_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o so_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n the_o prescription_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v the_o impartial_a arbitrator_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n jac._n at_o present_v a_o plausible_a plea_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o where_o be_v those_o liberty_n than_o you_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o now_o will._n right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v now_o express_v be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v as_o much_o than_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a lord_n cook_n observe_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaritory_n inform_v we_o what_o our_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v instate_v we_o into_o what_o be_v lawful_o and_o antecedent_o our_o own_o right_n but_o confer_v no_o new_a immunity_n upon_o we_o jac._n this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o when_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v those_o thing_n be_v none_o of_o he_o will._n the_o subject_n liberty_n assert_v in_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o pure_a emanation_n from_o the_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n to_o which_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o claim_n but_o rather_o a_o restore_v those_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o former_a king_n be_v forcible_o withhold_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n frequent_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o svas_fw-la libortates_fw-la their_o right_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o show_v the_o people_n have_v a_o former_a title_n to_o those_o immunity_n that_o by_o this_o charter_n they_o be_v again_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o jac._n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a story_n indeed_o be_v the_o subject_n 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enact_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o conquer_a by_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o king_n william_n case_n for_o though_o that_o great_a victory_n over_o harold_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n yet_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v by_o bargain_n and_o compact_n as_o be_v plain_o evident_a from_o those_o grant_v make_v to_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o also_o from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o violate_v this_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o his_o successor_n vehement_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o power_n forcible_o snatch_v from_o they_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o subject_n right_o neither_o have_v king_n william_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o pretension_n to_o a_o conquest_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o those_o native_n he_o receive_v to_o protection_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o know_a case_n of_o sherborn_n the_o saxon_a who_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n which_o the_o pretend_a conqueror_n give_v to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n adjudge_v for_o the_o hâ—ir_n and_o the_o gift_n make_v void_a jac._n the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n to_o evince_v a_o paction_n or_o a_o agreement_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n not_o to_o man_n and_o if_o that_o oath_n prove_v a_o compact_a it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will._n it_o
full_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o you_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n a_o thousand_o time_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n to_o absolve_v you_o from_o this_o obligation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o daty_n of_o allegiance_n do_v so_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o promote_v the_o advantage_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n that_o the_o public_a in_o general_n of_o which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v but_o a_o part_n challenge_v so_o large_a a_o concernment_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n a_o apparent_a injustice_n for_o a_o particular_a person_n though_o never_o so_o great_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o every_o subject_a so_o that_o shall_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o first_o acceptation_n as_o you_o seem_v plain_o to_o understand_v it_o viz._n to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n without_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o security_n the_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a from_o the_o very_o impose_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a because_o all_o oath_n or_o promissory_a obligation_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o repugnant_a to_o piety_n justice_n or_o charity_n be_v invalid_a and_o bind_v not_o rei_fw-la illicitae_fw-la nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la be_v a_o maxim_n so_o consonant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o no_o christian_a i_o suppose_v have_v a_o face_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o your_o sense_n be_v res_fw-la illicita_fw-la be_v easy_o manifest_v from_o several_a topic_n first_o from_o its_o opposition_n to_o piety_n and_o destructiveness_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n to_o who_o you_o have_v give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o qua_fw-la talis_fw-la he_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o sub_fw-la poenâ_fw-la of_o excommunication_n deposition_n yea_o damnation_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o propagate_v superstition_n and_o idolatry_n in_o its_o room_n now_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v both_o a_o licence_n and_o encouragement_n to_o such_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n actual_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o tie_v of_o such_o powerful_a and_o terrify_a obligation_n by_o prosecute_a the_o business_n for_o when_o his_o person_n and_o government_n be_v secure_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o perjury_n and_o punishment_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n from_o the_o public_a what_o block_n can_v hinder_v he_o from_o work_v out_o his_o liberty_n set_v up_o his_o superstition_n idolatry_n and_o approve_v himself_o to_o his_o holy_a father_n by_o subvert_v our_o law_n destroy_v our_o religion_n and_o by_o severe_o punish_v those_o who_o obstinate_o oppose_v his_o arbitrary_a proceed_n beside_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n viz._n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o assist_v his_o majesty_n with_o life_n limb_n and_o terrence_n honour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v particular_o of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o this_o argument_n if_o a_o king_n degenerate_a to_o a_o julian_n his_o subject_n be_v by_o all_o sacred_a obligation_n bind_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o utmost_a ability_n in_o demolish_n the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n exterminate_v their_o religion_n burn_v their_o bibles_n and_o banish_v the_o gospel_n from_o his_o territory_n and_o by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o introduce_v paganism_n and_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o infidel_n second_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o obligatory_a because_o of_o its_o contrariety_n to_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n politic_a justice_n command_v we_o to_o support_v as_o well_o as_o obey_v all_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o that_o society_n we_o be_v member_n of_o and_o the_o divine_a precept_n enjoin_v we_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a relieve_v the_o needy_a and_o defend_v the_o oppress_v which_o be_v mandate_n very_o inconsistent_a with_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o your_o interpretation_n of_o that_o obligation_n all_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n as_o well_o when_o he_o oppress_v the_o loyal_a and_o innocent_a as_o when_o he_o punish_v the_o guilty_a and_o criminal_a as_o vigorous_o in_o his_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o he_o please_v to_o invade_v they_o as_o in_o maintain_v his_o own_o just_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n but_o three_o whatsoever_o plea_n or_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o two_o former_a there_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a sense_n such_o a_o evident_a repugnancy_n to_o that_o eminent_a and_o evangelical_n duty_n charity_n so_o frequent_o inculcate_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o that_o alone_o do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o his_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n viz_o that_o we_o show_v mercy_n as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a that_o we_o deal_v by_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n merciful_a not_o only_o to_o man_n body_n the_o perish_a part_n but_o chief_o to_o their_o soul_n that_o be_v immortal_a and_o must_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o we_o may_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v promote_v and_o set_v forward_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n not_o to_o detract_v from_o or_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o comply_v with_o those_o that_o do_v it_o but_o uncorrupt_o to_o teach_v it_o to_o our_o son_n and_o our_o son_n son_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a acceptation_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o this_o doctrine_n for_o that_o obligation_n whenever_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n please_v destroy_v christianity_n confirm_v the_o hobbian_a principle_n open_v a_o door_n to_o popery_n turcism_n apostasy_n atheism_n or_o what_o else_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v please_v to_o introduce_v and_o whatever_o objection_n may_v be_v produce_v against_o it_o from_o our_o sin_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v as_o numerous_a and_o great_a as_o the_o transgression_n of_o sodom_n unparallel_a and_o provoke_a as_o the_o wickedness_n of_o samaria_n that_o our_o obstinate_a contempt_n and_o voluntary_a abuse_n of_o his_o evangelical_n mercy_n cry_v aloud_o to_o divine_a justice_n at_o least_o to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v his_o gospel_n if_o not_o total_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o it_o yet_o these_o can_v never_o justify_v our_o proceed_n to_o future_a age_n or_o yield_v any_o pretence_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o free_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o criminal_o upon_o this_o account_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v by_o this_o unparallel_a stupidity_n of_o we_o under_o the_o mask_n or_o vizard_n of_o loyalty_n be_v as_o by_o a_o fatal_a and_o peremptory_a decree_n for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o inevitable_o involve_v they_o into_o such_o a_o lamentable_a condition_n as_o will_v certain_o render_v they_o either_o in_o defiance_n of_o god_n their_o creator_n or_o in_o ignorance_n of_o a_o save_a knowledge_n of_o their_o bless_a redeemer_n the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o the_o whole_a be_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v only_o bind_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n when_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o effect_v the_o second_o that_o be_v it_o only_o oblige_v we_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n when_o his_o interest_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n but_o if_o bigoted_a zeal_n haughty_a ambition_n or_o wicked_a counsellor_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o prince_n as_o to_z obliterate_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a and_o upon_o private_a pick_v and_o humour_n destroy_v the_o law_n subvert_a religion_n neglect_v all_o the_o method_n of_o government_n and_o separate_v his_o own_o happiness_n from_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a the_o oath_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v void_a and_o inobligatory_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o consequence_n be_v very_o plain_a because_o man_n be_v under_o former_a obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n which_o be_v