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A88227 The oppressed mans oppressions declared: or An epistle written by Lieut. Col. Iohn Lilburne, prerogative-prisoner (by the illegall and arbitrary authority of the House of Lords) in the Tower of London, to Col. Francis West, lieutenant thereof in which the oppressing cruelty of all the gaolers of England is declared, and particularly the lieutenants of the Tower. As also, there is thrown unto Tho. Edwards, the author of the 3d. ulcerous gangræna, a bone or two to pick: in which also, divers things are handled, of speciall concernment to the present times. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1647 (1647) Wing L2149; ESTC R202786 33,231 28

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whole Parliament no nor the whole House of Commons it selfe according to their own principles which is the only clause he can fix upon And good Mr. Gangrena is it not as just and as man-like in me if I be set upon by you when I have no better weapons to cudgell you with then your own to take them from you and knockt your pate as to make use of my owne propper weapons to cut you soundly or any other man that shall assault me to the hazzard of my being and this is just my case that you count such a disgrace untome But say you there I have owned their legislative power and their judicative power over commons Therefore you draw an inference to condemn me from mine own practice Alas man may not I Lawfully seeke or receive a good turn from the hands of any man yet as lawfully doe my best to refuse a mischief from him But secondly I answer what though the 4. of May. 1641. I stooped to arryall at the Lords Barre upon an impeachment against me by the King doth that ever the more justifie their Authority or declare me to be mutable and unstable no not in the least for you cannot but know the saying of that most excellent Apostle Paul 1 Co. 13 11 ' When J was a child J spake as a child I under stood as a child I thought as a child but when I became a man I put away childesh things So say I to you five or six yeares ago I knew nothing but the Lords Jurisdiction was as much more above the House of commons over Commons as their Robes and Grandeur in which they sat was above them especially seeing at all conferences betwix both Houses I sec the members of the house of commons stand bare before the Lords for which action I now see no ground for especially having of late read so many bookes which discourseth upon the Lords jurisdiction which was upon this ground about a moneth or six weeks before the Lords cast me in prison A Gentleman a Member of the house of Commons and one that I believe which wisheth me well bid me look to my selfe for to his knowledg there was a designe amongst some of the Lords the grounds of reasons of which he then told me to clap me by the heeles and to fall so heavie upon me as to crush me in pieces or else make me at least an example to terrisie others that they should not dare to stand for their Rights And being thus fore-warned I was halfe a med which made me discours upon every opportunity with any that I though knew any thing of the Lords Jurisdiction and I found by a generall concurence that the 29. Ch. of Magna Charta was expresly against the Lords jurisdiction over Commoners in all criminall cases And upon that ground I protested against them and then upon further inquiry I found Sir Edward Cooks Judgement expresly against them as is before recited which book Mr Gangraena I must tell you is published since my first tryall before the Lords and was not publikely in being when I then stooped unto their jurisdiction and then comming prisoner to the Tower one of my fellow-prisones very honestly told me of the fore-mentioned Record of Sir Simon de Bereford which presently with all speed under Mr. Collets hand I got out of the Records office All which just and legall authorities and testimonies makes me so stiffe against the Lords as I am and I hope I shall continue to the death against them in the thing in question betwixt us as unmoveable as a brazen Wall come hanging come burning or cutting in pieces or starving or the worst that all their malice and ulcerous Gangraena Priests put together can inflict for all that I principally care for is to see if the thing I engage in be just and if my conscience upon solid and mature deliberation tell me it is I will not by the strength of God if once I be engaged in it either goe through with it or dye in them dest of it though there be not one man in the world absolutely of my mind to back me in it But lastly admit in former times I had been as absolute a Pleader for the Lords jurisdiction over Commoners as now I am against them Yet truly a man of Mr. Gangraenes coat is the unfittest man in the Kingdome to reprove mee for it For his Tribe I meane of Priests and Deacons those littie toes of Antichrist now called reformed Presbyters are such a Weather-cock unstabled generation of wavering minded men as the like are not in the whole Kingdom For their predecessors in Henry the 8. dayes were first for the Pope al bis Drudgeries and then for the King and his new Religion and then 3. in his time returned to their vomit againe and then fourthly in Edward the 6. dayes became by his proclamation godly reformed Protestants and then 5. in Queen Maries dayes by the authority of her and her Parliament which Parliament I doe aver it and will maintaine had as true a ground to set up compulsive Popery as this present Parliament hath to set up compulsive Presbytery became for the generality of them bloody and persecuting Papists and then 6. by the authority of Queen Elizabeth and her Parliament who had no power at all no more then this present Parliament to wrest the Scepter of Christ out of his hands and usurpedly to assume the Legislative power of Christ to make Lawes to governe the Consciences of his people which they have nothing at all to doe with He having made perfect compleat and unchangeable Lawes himselfe Esay 9.6.7 and 33.20 22. Act 1.3 and 3.22 23. and 20.26 27. 1 Cor. 11.1.2.1 Tim. 6.13.18 Heb. 3.2 3 6. became againe a Generation of pure and reformed Protestants and have so continued to this present Parliament But now like a company of notorious forsworne men who will be of any Religion in the world so it carry along with it profit and power after they have for the generallity of them taken and sworn six or seven Oaths that the Bishops were the only true Church-government and that they would be true to them to the death Yet have now turned the 7. time and engaged the Parliament and Kingdome in an impossible-to-be-kept oath and Covenant to root up their ghostly Fathers the Bishops as Antichristian from whom as Ministers they received their life and Being Yea and now the 8th time have turned and falne from that Covenant and Oath by which they mode all swear that took it not onely to root out Bisheps but all Officers whatsoever that dependeth upon them In the number of which are all the m●…lves having no other ordination to their Ministery but what they had from them and so are properly really and truly dependents upon them and yet now of late have by themselves and instruments as it were forced the House of Commons to passe a vote to declare
themselves all forsworn that had a finger in that vote and so a people not fit to be trusted For by their late vote no man what ever must preach and declare Jesus Christ but be that is Ordained that is to say unlesse they be depending on the Bishops by Ordination or else on the Presbyters who are no Presbyters unlesse they depend on the Bispops for their Ordination for they have no other and what is this else but to punish every one that shall truly endeavour the true and reall performance of the Covenant Truly we have lived to a fine forsworn age that men must be punished and made uncapable to be are any office in the Kingdome if they will not take the Covenant And then if they doe take it it shall be as bad it they will not forsweare themselves every moment of time that the assembly shall judge it convenient and the house of Commons vote it And truly there is in my judgment a good stalking horse for this practice in the Assembly of Dry-vines alias Divines Deut 32.32.33 Esa 44.25 Ehortation to take the Covenant in these words and if yet there should any oath be found into which any Ministers or others have entred not warranted by the Lawes of God and the Land in this case they must teach themselves and others that such Oathes call for repentance not partinary in them that is to say that neither the Covenant nor any other Oath whatsoever that they have before or hereafter shall take binds them any longer then the time that they please to say it is not warrantable by the Lawes of God and the Land and so by this Synodian Doctrine a man may take a hundred Oathes in a day and not be bound by any of them if he please Besides I would faine know if by the Parliaments so eager pressing of the Covenant they doe not presse the hastning of many of their owne destructions For by the Covenant every man that takes it is bound thereby to maintaine and preserve the Fundamentall lawes of the Kingdome which is every day trodden under foot by some of the members of both Houses arbitray practices not only towards Cavaliers for which they have some colour by pleading necessity but also towards those of their owne party that have as freely and uprightly adventured their lives to preserve the lawes and liberties of the Kingdome as any of themselves for justice and right effectually they have scarce done to any man that is a suiter to them And therefore I here challenge all the Members of both Houses from the first day of their sitting to this present houre to instance me that man in England that is none of themselves nor dependance upon themselves that they have done effectuall justice to though they have had thousands of Petitioners and Complainants for grand grievances before the Parliament some of which have to my knowledge even spent themselves with prosecuting their businesse before them and run themselves many hundred pounds thick into debt to manage their businesse before them and yet to this houre not one peny the better and yet they can find time enough since I came prisoner to the Tower to vote or share about 200000 l. of the Common wealths money amongst themselves as may cleerly be particularized by their owne newes books c. licensed by one of their Clerks O horrible tyrannicall wickednesse Was a Parliament in England ever called for that end as to rob and poll the poore common people and to force those that have scarce bread to put in their mouthes to pay excise and other taxations or else to rob and poll the poore common people and to force those that have scarce bread to put in their mouthes to pay excise and other taxations or else to rob and plunder them of all they have and then share it amongst the members of both houses as 10000. l. to one man 6000. l. to another 5000. l. c to another and this many times to those that never hazarded their lives for the Weal-publique no nor some of them never intended I am confident of it good to the generality of the people but that they should be as absolutely their vassals and slaves if not more as ever they were the King O thou righteous and powerfull Iudge of Heaven and Earth that of all the base things in the world hatest and abhorrest dissemblers hypocrires Ier. 7.9 10 11 12. to 16. Mat 23. deale with these the greatest of Dissemblers thy selfe who like so many bloody and cruell men have ingaged this poor Kingdome in a bloody and cruell war pretendedly for the preservation of their lawes and liberties when as God knowes by a constant series of actiont they declare they never truly and really intended any such thing but meerly by the blood and treasure of the people to make themselves tyrannicall Lords and Masters over them So that for my part if I should take the Covenant I protest ●t before the God of Heaven and Earth without fear or dread of any man breathing I should judge it my duty and that I were bound unto it in conscience by vertue of my oath to doe my utmost to prosecute even to the death with my sword in my hand every member of both Houses that should visibly ingage in the destruction of the Fundamentall Lawes and liberties of England and prosecute them with as much zeale as ever any of them prosecuted the King for tyranny is tyranny exercised by whom soever yea though it be by members of Parliament as well as by the King and they themselves have taught us by their Declarations and practises that tyrannie is resistable and therefore their Arguments against the King may very well serve against themselves if speedily they turn not over a new leafe for what is tyranny but to admit no rule to govern by but their own wills 1. part col declar pag. 284. 694. But Thomas Gangraena one word more to you and your threatning to write a booke against liberty of Conscience and toleration of Religion I pray let me aske you this question if the Magistrate quatenus Magistrate be Judge of the Conscience and thereby is indowed with a power to punish all men that he judgeth conceiveth or confidently beleeveth are erroneous and hereticall or because in religion he differeth from the magisteriall Religion in the place where he lives Then I pray tell me whether all Magistrates quatenus Magistrates have not the very same powe● And if so then doth it not undeniably follow that Queen Mary and her Parliament did just in her dayes in making a law to bu●ne those Heretiques that dissented from her established Religion who were as grosse in their tenents in the then present Magistrates eyes as any of your Sectaries tenents are now in the present Magistrates eyes and if you and your bloody brethren of the Clergy-Presbytery shall ingage the present Parliament and Magistracie to persecute the Saints and