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religion_n king_n kingdom_n parliament_n 5,178 5 6.3666 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o 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the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o 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populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a 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province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 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place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
province_n for_o corn_n grain_n and_o production_n of_o cattle_n and_o afford_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a diet_n in_o a_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o a_o very_a wholesome_a air_n to_o digest_v it_o brabant_n be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o way_n although_o the_o state_n general_n do_v share_n in_o the_o two_o first_o stage_n thereof_o and_o some_o other_o town_n as_o hertogenbush_n etc._n etc._n namely_o breda_n the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o bergenapzom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o antwerp_n be_v their_o own_o fault_n when_o undertake_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o aurange_a in_o 1648._o assist_v thereto_o by_o 6000._o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n send_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o french_a generalissimo_n then_o besiege_v dunkirk_n to_o his_o great_a dis-advantage_n for_o want_v of_o the_o say_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n but_o give_v over_o by_o he_o at_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n who_o foresee_v that_o that_o town_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o trade_n from_o they_o and_o deprive_v holland_n of_o that_o wealth_n and_o glory_n she_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o her_o grand_a emporium_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o its_o exchange_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v pattern_v and_o that_o general_a resort_n make_v it_o so_o some_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o amsterdam_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o may_v never_o have_v rise_v to_o any_o grow_a estate_n but_o for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o eclipse_v the_o lustre_n of_o this_o mistress_n of_o all_o negotiation_n and_o pen_v she_o up_o in_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n port_n town_n of_o middle-borough_n and_o flushing_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o lillo_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o deep_n flow_v in_o upon_o she_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o yet_o remain_v a_o impost_n be_v still_o pay_v to_o the_o dutch_a for_o all_o good_n pass_v from_o flushing_n by_o lillo_n and_o so_o thither_o it_o continue_v nevertheless_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o wealthy_a english_a merchant_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n beside_o who_o live_v there_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o be_v high_o respect_v by_o the_o civil_a inhabitant_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a with_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o advise_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v a_o further_a account_n thereof_o because_o common_a and_o the_o same_o with_o all_o regal_a administration_n save_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a as_o other_o sovereignty_n for_o although_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o a_o stand_a militia_n raise_v at_o first_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n which_o they_o increase_v afterward_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o a_o formidable_a number_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v keep_v they_o very_o low_a and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n into_o who_o patrimony_n this_o princely_a estate_n fall_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n endeavour_v to_o subjugate_v they_o total_o by_o the_o same_o and_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n upon_o which_o follow_v many_o terrible_a revolt_v particular_o that_o of_o ghendt_fw-ge yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v bring_v to_o abandon_v their_o pretension_n to_o liberty_n the_o term_n and_o name_n whereof_o they_o hold_v as_o precious_a relic_n and_o will_v bold_o talk_v of_o they_o though_o to_o no_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o valiant_a struggle_v have_v shake_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o good_a as_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n that_o king_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o carry_v a_o gentle_a sweet_a hand_n over_o those_o province_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o subjection_n and_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v they_o that_o gratis_o which_o the_o other_o have_v extort_a although_o not_o to_o that_o full_a liberty_n yet_o as_o much_o as_o satisfy_v this_o people_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o main_a grievance_n of_o the_o revolter_n and_o ease_v in_o point_n of_o tax_n be_v content_a with_o their_o old_a master_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o tractable_a and_o ducible_a temper_n than_o the_o stiff_a and_o storm-driven_a hollander_n who_o can_v never_o compose_v or_o quiet_v his_o thought_n after_o the_o first_o rapture_n and_o indeed_o have_v not_o these_o people_n be_v fast_o and_o sure_a in_o allegiance_n which_o be_v sweeten_v to_o they_o by_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n this_o king_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v withstand_v such_o potent_a enemy_n as_o for_o 12._o year_n together_o from_o 1636._o to_o 1648._o set_v upon_o he_o on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o in_o which_o year_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o prey_n share_v betwixt_o they_o but_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v more_o jealous_a of_o the_o french_a as_o a_o potenter_fw-la and_o near_a neighbour_n who_o entire_a strength_n may_v at_o one_o time_n be_v pour_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o although_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o pursue_v their_o confaederacy_n in_o 1646._o and_o so_o to_o 48._o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o french_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mounsieur_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr at_o the_o hague_n they_o secret_o proceed_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o final_o conclude_v it_o at_o munster_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o more_o northern_o and_o western_o province_n as_o brabant_n namur_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o discharge_v respite_n from_o the_o harass_n of_o war_n but_o the_o eastern_o and_o southerly_a suffer_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o from_o the_o french_a nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v shift_v to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a alone_o gain_v one_o summer_n what_o he_o lose_v in_o another_o until_o oliver_n cromwell_n upon_o account_n of_o partnership_n join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o turn_v the_o balance_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v begin_v a_o treaty_n and_o debate_v most_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o madrid_n earnest_o resume_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n 1659._o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o plempotentiaries_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o in_o november_n conclude_v it_o and_o make_v this_o agreement_n as_o to_o these_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o ever_o namely_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o arras_n hesden_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o bethune_n with_o its_o jurisdiction_n bapaume_n lent_n liller_n terroane_n de_fw-fr pas_n with_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o st._n pol._n except_v the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o air_n and_o st._n omer_n with_o the_o town_n of_o renty_n as_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o two_o place_n within_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o flanders_n the_o town_n of_o gravel_v the_o fort_n philip_n sluice_n hanovin_n and_o bourbourg_n together_o with_o st._n venant_fw-la since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a be_v likewise_o possess_v of_o dunkirk_n and_o mardike_n fort_n within_o the_o county_n of_o hanault_n of_o the_o town_n of_o landrecy_n and_o quesnoy_n the_o ducal_z title_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n with_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o province_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o the_o town_n of_o theonville_n montmedy_n and_o damvilliers_n with_o their_o dependency_n the_o government_n of_o ivoy_n chavanty_n and_o marville_n as_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar._n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n exchange_v the_o town_n of_o la-bassee_a and_o bergen_n st._n wynox_n with_o the_o fort_n royal_a build_v upon_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o place_n of_o marienburg_n and_o philippe_n ville_fw-fr seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n together_o with_o avennes_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o as_o to_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o these_o country_n the_o french_a re-delivered_n the_o town_n of_o ypres_n oudenaerd_n dixmude_fw-mi furne_z with_o the_o fort_n of_o la_n fintelle_n la_fw-fr quenoque_n merville_n upon_o the_o river_n lys_n menene_n and_o
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
high_a duchy_n of_o pomeren_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n the_o low_a pomeren_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o cotten_n in_o silesia_n and_o two_o town_n in_o vorteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapir_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cothins_n in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o these_o large_a territory_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a not_o to_o amount_v to_o above_o 200000._o at_o the_o utmost_a but_o certain_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n for_o although_o his_o intrado_n be_v not_o any_o where_o exact_o make_v out_o yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v declare_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o what_o army_n do_v he_o maintain_v in_o the_o late_a polish_v and_o danish_a war_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o any_o impair_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o soldier_n constant_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purse_n before-stand_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o constant_a charge_n in_o peace_n will_v consume_v such_o a_o sum_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n he_o keep_v with_o such_o incident_a expense_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v answerable_a to_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n not_o have_v he_o want_v conduct_n and_o fortune_n answerable_a thereunto_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a understanding_n with_o the_o hollander_n who_o he_o know_v how_o to_o use_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o because_o of_o his_o expectation_n there_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a shall_v decease_v a_o minor_a without_o issue_n he_o have_v respect_n for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o sister_n he_o marry_v and_o at_o who_o instance_n he_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o calvinian_a for_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o find_v it_o too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n nevertheless_o he_o exercise_v the_o calvinian_a way_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n according_a to_o his_o stipulation_n with_o his_o then_o mutinous_a subject_n he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o he_o reconcile_v but_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o john_n frederick_n of_o saxony_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v friend_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o saxon_a be_v then_o a_o lutheran_n he_o be_v first_o propose_v as_o general_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o but_o his_o rate_a number_n with_o some_o super-numerary_a supply_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o beside_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v some_o considerable_a force_n in_o readiness_n if_o the_o turk_n by_o some_o sudden_a incursion_n shall_v ever_o pass_v through_o silesia_n as_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomerania_n the_o former_a whereof_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o well-traded_n and_o inhabit_a county_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o trade_n whereof_o be_v long_o since_o convey_v to_o lubeck_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stettin_n all_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n who_o it_o be_v otherwise_o recompense_v but_o whether_o so_o well_o content_v be_v the_o question_n by_o this_o way_n the_o swede_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o poland_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o backdoor_n as_o a_o trap-door_n to_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o but_o nothing_o less_o will_v content_v the_o swede_n who_o then_o have_v his_o garrison_n in_o every_o place_n of_o it_o and_o because_o he_o first_o set_v foot_v in_o this_o country_n the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v his_o in_o case_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n shall_v fail_v this_o duchy_n be_v rate_v its_o proportion_n for_o the_o turkish_a war_n which_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_a lawenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v wismar_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n but_o assign_v to_o the_o swede_n at_o murster_n and_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swera_n and_o ratzenburg_n give_v this_o duke_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a port_n town_n and_o another_o inlet_n into_o germany_n and_o render_v the_o swede_n formidable_a also_o upon_o the_o baltique_a sea_n in_o this_o duchy_n stand_v fridland_n the_o title_n of_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n the_o emperor_n general_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n also_o in_o place_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n and_o john_n albert_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v by_o his_o raiser_n soon_o after_o cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o egra_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n these_o duke_n be_v restore_v and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n albert_n now_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n these_o duke_n be_v of_o little_a power_n of_o themselves_o and_o afford_v no_o discourse_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n saxony_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o brandenburg_n saxony_n 16._o saxony_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n divide_v into_o two_o main_a member_n viz._n upper_a saxony_n misnia_n vorteland_n and_o turingia_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o himself_o and_o 2._o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n earldom_n of_o mansfield_n archbishopric_a of_o magdeburg_n yet_o administer_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o duke_n but_o after_o his_o death_n to_o be_v give_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_n lawenburg_n the_o estate_n of_o another_o family_n of_o this_o duke_n beside_o that_o of_o weymar_n descend_v of_o john_n frederick_n depose_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o town_n or_o weymar_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n his_o nephew_n with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o jagerendorf_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n and_o great_o molest_v the_o emperor_n till_o forsake_v by_o bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n be_v then_o in_o hungary_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n whereupon_o mansfield_n haste_v with_o his_o most_o expedite_a troop_n through_o bosnia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n have_v give_v himself_o poison_n as_o be_v report_v and_o the_o gallant_a duke_n of_o weymar_n waste_v with_o the_o same_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n retire_v into_o silesia_n and_o there_o also_o expire_v as_o not_o long_o after_o do_v jagerendorf_n and_o gabor_n soon_o the_o son_n of_o this_o weymar_n prove_v as_o gallant_a a_o person_n as_o his_o father_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o germany_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o in_o he_o by_o report_n that_o family_n be_v extinct_a but_o to_o return_v for_o we_o must_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v all_o particular_n in_o this_o mighty_a province_n the_o other_o part_n be_v mere_o feudatory_a and_o that_o scarce_o perform_v 1._o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n indeed_o owe_v some_o kind_n of_o dependence_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o they_o be_v free_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v prove_v excellent_a warrior_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o reformation_n christian_n the_o young_a prince_n thereof_o fall_v unhappy_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o the_o same_o although_o in_o former_a time_n high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o not_o yet_o disrespect_a by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o religion_n calvinist_n the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n have_v almost_o trace_v the_o same_o step_n of_o military_a glory_n after_o those_o of_o arhalt_n and_o their_o revenue_n almost_o as_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o
say_v of_o the_o hungarian_n then_o call_v pannonian_n ancient_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unconstant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o citadel_n so_o unruly_a that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o king_n but_o their_o landlord_n that_o they_o understand_v no_o duty_n but_o towards_o a_o general_n and_o that_o they_o own_v no_o religion_n but_o liberty_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o hungary_n what_o they_o say_v of_o scotland_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n hang_v so_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o priesthood_n neither_o nobility_n nor_o priesthood_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o that_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n be_v soften_v by_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v some_o security_n that_o a_o faction_n be_v deboish_v especial_o here_o where_o none_o come_v to_o undo_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o sober_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hermit_n that_o first_o teach_v hungary_n that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o marry_v nobleman_n child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o enter_v they_o in_o a_o combination_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v matriculate_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o emperor_n can_v as_o well_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n both_o who_o pretend_v a_o power_n between_o king_n and_o people_n usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o both_o not_o easy_o check_v unless_o as_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n 1431._o so_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v possession_n by_o marry_v the_o palatine_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o welshman_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v willing_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o native_n but_o rather_o than_o insist_v on_o these_o nicety_n it_o become_v these_o desolate_a people_n 1._o to_o fix_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o may_v unite_v these_o divide_a state_n 2._o that_o they_o promote_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n 3._o that_o they_o provide_v good_a ship_n upon_o the_o danube_n 4._o that_o they_o victual_v and_o garrison_n the_o frontier_n town_n already_o erect_v and_o erect_v more_o 5._o that_o they_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o so_o decent_a a_o way_n as_o may_v work_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n turk_n a_o reverence_n at_o least_o of_o if_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o 6._o that_o they_o observe_v those_o dissension_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discontent_n to_o weaken_v their_o power_n a_o lesson_n they_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o who_o have_v invade_v hungary_n now_o 8._o time_n upon_o no_o other_o encouragement_n than_o the_o contest_v that_o they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o about_o religion_n and_o the_o quarrel_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n about_o liberty_n 7._o that_o they_o prosecute_v the_o mine_n that_o yield_v the_o emperor_n 162000_o l._n and_o employ_v 10000_o idle_a man_n that_o may_v be_v worse_o busy_v and_o encourage_v tillage_n where_o wheat_n be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n vine_n overtop_n the_o tree_n grass_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o wood_n threaten_v the_o cloud_n and_o 8._o that_o they_o train_v their_o foot_n to_o as_o much_o expertness_n as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n that_o the_o bandi_n may_v be_v as_o eminent_a among_o they_o as_o their_o heyduch_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o veterane_n army_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n such_o as_o it_o eye_v raise_v anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v not_o amiss_o since_o the_o emperor_n hold_v but_o one_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a turnk_n two_o bohemia_n bohemia_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o hungary_n from_o greece_n always_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n and_o from_o germany_n always_o liable_a to_o pressure_n only_o it_o receive_v not_o less_o advantage_n from_o calvinism_n than_o the_o neighbour_n country_n have_v do_v from_o lutheranism_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absolute_a ere_o this_o and_o all_o the_o privilege_n contend_v for_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o swallow_v up_o have_v not_o the_o reformer_n put_v in_o a_o new_a stickle_a principle_n into_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n stand_v fast_o for_o their_o religion_n the_o italian_n say_v a_o statesman_n who_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v perceive_v this_o long_a since_o and_o bocalini_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o apollo_n make_v answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n more_o that_o all_o people_n will_v be_v catholic_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v content_a with_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hasburgh_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o uphold_v all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o 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