discretion_n of_o the_o sufferer_n of_o prejudice_n by_o it_o be_v they_o never_o so_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o their_o discretive_a judgement_n of_o the_o injurious_a pervert_n of_o government_n determine_v their_o action_n for_o renounce_v or_o revolt_n from_o the_o society_n in_o which_o and_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v and_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o this_o but_o want_v of_o probable_a capacity_n to_o through_o their_o work_n as_o he_o often_o speak_v so_o wise_a and_o cautious_a must_v his_o follower_n be_v though_o not_o conscientious_a that_o in_o work_v a_o mischief_n they_o light_v not_o upon_o a_o mischief_n good_a god_n to_o what_o time_n be_v we_o reserve_v wherein_o the_o unmeasurable_a audaciousness_n of_o man_n dare_v present_v such_o poison_n to_o a_o christian_a people_n and_o to_o attempt_v the_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n by_o such_o doctrine_n which_o both_o religion_n and_o sound_a reason_n abhor_v dare_v this_o libeler_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o political_a society_n that_o at_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o lust_n of_o any_o minor_a part_n of_o private_a person_n pretend_v a_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n a_o pretence_n that_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o malcontent_n and_o malapert_n wicked_a one_o even_o katherine_n and_o highlandish_a thief_n and_o it_o be_v real_a to_o they_o if_o they_o themselves_o be_v admit_v judge_n they_o may_v make_v secession_n from_o the_o society_n in_o which_o they_o be_v embody_v and_o renounce_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v not_o such_o a_o principle_n rather_o contra-fundamental_a to_o all_o humane_a combine_a society_n and_o be_v it_o at_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o society_n express_o propose_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o minor_a party_n shall_v account_v the_o end_n of_o government_n pervert_v they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n again_o to_o break_v off_o from_o all_o the_o magistratical_a order_n and_o from_o society_n with_o the_o major_a party_n of_o these_o with_o who_o they_o be_v combine_v will_v not_o the_o overture_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v reject_v with_o indignation_n and_o upon_o just_a reason_n for_o that_o be_v to_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o continual_a sedition_n division_n and_o fraction_n and_o all_o rational_a man_n will_v judge_v it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o join_v in_o society_n with_o such_o man_n then_o to_o join_v in_o such_o term_n again_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o break_n off_o from_o a_o magistratical_a power_n and_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n upon_o pretention_n which_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o cover_v sedition_n and_o confusion_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o man_n of_o a_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o party_n make_v secession_n may_v haply_o meet_v with_o that_o same_o measure_n they_o give_v to_o the_o community_n wherewith_o they_o be_v former_o join_v for_o when_o they_o have_v combine_v and_o embody_v themselves_o in_o a_o society_n if_o a_o minor_a party_n arise_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o same_o accusation_n against_o they_o which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o body_n they_o do_v separate_v from_o must_v not_o that_o same_o party_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n to_o combine_v and_o erect_v a_o corporation_n by_o themselves_o which_o they_o claim_v before_o will_v not_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o society_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v free_a to_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o and_o where_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o stand_n till_o humane_a society_n be_v miserable_o break_v in_o piece_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v satan_n design_n by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n further_o can_v this_o assertion_n subsist_v that_o neither_o alledgiance_n or_o fidelity_n nor_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o create_a power_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n that_o obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n on_o earth_n against_o religion_n or_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v we_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o so_o do_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o power_n against_o the_o liberty_n competent_a to_o we_o as_o subject_n and_o consistent_a with_o sovereignty_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o liberty_n must_v not_o be_v make_v by_o every_o private_a man_n will_n but_o by_o the_o declarature_n of_o the_o parliament_n representative_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o best_o know_v what_o thereunto_o belong_v but_o to_o say_v that_o all_o not_o only_a obedience_n but_o alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n due_a to_o any_o create_a power_n be_v indispensible_o restrict_v to_o this_o qualification_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n viz._n of_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o most_o false_a assertion_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o restriction_n exclude_v all_o other_o case_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o restrictve_n proposition_n include_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o may_v be_v case_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o obedience_n can_v be_v proper_o and_o direct_o say_v to_o be_v either_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n that_o proper_o concern_v his_o own_o honour_n wherein_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n perhaps_o not_o be_v of_o our_o religion_n and_o far_o less_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a unless_o by_o a_o very_a remote_a and_o unnecessary_a consequence_n yet_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o he_o in_o cause_n concern_v his_o honour_n this_o make_v the_o minister_n that_o dispute_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n decline_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v limitative_a or_o restrictive_a of_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n affirm_v it_o only_o to_o be_v specificatve_v am_a duty_n to_o he_o in_o some_o respect_n or_o in_o respect_n to_o some_o thing_n not_o exclude_v other_o yea_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1639._o will_v not_o have_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n restrictive_a for_o in_o their_o supplication_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o council_n they_o speak_v thus_o we_o have_v solemn_o swear_v and_o do_v swear_v not_o only_o our_o mutual_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n with_o our_o mean_n and_o life_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n but_o also_o n._n b._n in_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o majesty_n honour_n shall_v concur_v with_o our_o friend_n and_o follower_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v etc._n etc._n so_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v there_o extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n but_o further_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o alledgiance_n or_o fidelity_n that_o be_v another_o matter_n then_o obedience_n alledgiance_n to_o a_o king_n import_v own_v he_o as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o that_o none_o other_o have_n power_n over_o he_o together_o with_o fidelity_n to_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n obedience_n be_v the_o result_n of_o this_o acknowledge_a sovereignty_n where_o command_n appear_v lawful_a a_o man_n may_v keep_v alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n albeit_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v command_v give_v which_o can_v be_v obey_v because_o of_o god_n countermand_n many_o learned_a priest_n and_o papist_n in_o england_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o alledgiance_n when_o first_o it_o be_v emit_v and_o enjoin_v albeit_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o man_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o assertion_n that_o no_o alledgiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n except_o with_o this_o restriction_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o he_o say_v a_o main_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v to_o erect_v presbytery_n and_o root_v out_o prelacy_n so_o that_o if_o presbytery_n be_v not_o defend_v people_n be_v teach_v to_o renounce_v alledgiance_n to_o the_o king_n how_o contrary_a be_v this_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n cap._n 23._o s._n 4._o difference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o say_v the_o confession_n make_v void_a the_o magistrate_n just_a and_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o he_o but_o this_o
man_n will_v have_v no_o alledgiance_n due_a to_o he_o nor_o obedience_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v not_o defend_v if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o must_v his_o authority_n be_v make_v void_a the_o contrary_a thesis_n we_o must_v rest_v upon_o that_o although_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n defend_v not_o religion_n yet_o alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v always_o due_a to_o he_o and_o obedience_n also_o in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n way_n for_o keep_v humane_a society_n from_o gross_a disorder_n to_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o supreme_a power_n by_o lawful_a call_n the_o honour_n due_a unto_o their_o place_n even_o although_o in_o the_o main_a thing_n they_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n not_o glorify_v god_n by_o advance_v true_a religion_n but_o dishonour_v he_o by_o false_a religion_n or_o seduce_v other_o to_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o persecute_v they_o who_o follow_v not_o their_o unlawful_a commandment_n yet_o where_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a thing_n be_v tolerable_o manage_v and_o civil_a society_n by_o magistratical_a authority_n keep_v in_o tolerable_a order_n that_o there_o be_v no_o general_a out-breaking_n in_o outrageous_a oppression_n god_n will_v have_v due_a respect_n pay_v to_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o person_n therein_o install_v and_o will_v reckon_v dreadful_o with_o they_o for_o any_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n in_o his_o own_o time_n though_o caesar_n give_v not_o god_n his_o due_n yet_o it_o be_v christ_n mind_n that_o we_o give_v caesar_n his_o due_a and_o his_o apostle_n mind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v honour_v not_o for_o his_o personal_a fault_n or_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n but_o because_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n from_o god_n which_o though_o he_o abuse_v yet_o it_o remain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o hereunto_o mr._n calvin_n full_o agree_v lib._n 4._o instit_n cap._n 20._o s._n 24_o 25._o etc._n etc._n where_o at_o length_n he_o assert_n that_o alledgiance_n and_o obedience_n in_o thing_n lawful_a be_v due_a even_o to_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n and_o who_o do_v most_o manifest_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o private_a subject_n of_o which_o our_o question_n be_v now_o s_o 25._o si_fw-mi dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la respicimus_fw-la longius_fw-la nos_fw-la deducet_fw-la viz._n then_o to_o give_v alledgiance_n to_o good_a prince_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la eorum_fw-la modo_fw-la principum_fw-la imperio_fw-la subditi_fw-la simus_fw-la qui_fw-la probe_n &_o qua_fw-la debent_fw-la fide_fw-la munere_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la defunguntur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiuntur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la praestent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la erat_fw-la principum_fw-la again_o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o evil_a prince_n illa_fw-la sancta_fw-la majestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la praediti_fw-la qua_fw-la legittimam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la instruxit_fw-la deus_fw-la again_o in_o homine_fw-la deterrimo_fw-la honoreque_fw-la omni_fw-la indignissimo_fw-la penes_fw-la quem_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la publica_fw-la potestas_fw-la praeclara_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la potestas_fw-la residet_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o judicii_fw-la svi_fw-la ministris_fw-la verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la detulit_fw-la proinde_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la eadem_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o dignatione_fw-la habendus_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la attinet_fw-la qua_fw-la optimum_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la habituri_fw-la essent_fw-la again_o s._n 27._o he_o say_v of_o a_o evil_a king_n assumptus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la violare_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la again_o nunquam_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la nobis_fw-la seditiosae_fw-la illae_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la veniant_fw-la tractandum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la aequum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la subditos_fw-la nos_fw-la ei_fw-la praestemus_fw-la qui_fw-la vicissim_fw-la regem_fw-la nobis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la praestet_fw-la any_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o civil_a government_n mr._n calvin_n be_v of_o another_o and_o a_o better_a spirit_n than_o these_o man_n who_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o their_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o tell_v they_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n their_o alledgiance_n to_o he_o and_o obligation_n to_o his_o government_n cease_v and_o no_o alledgiance_n nor_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o when_o he_o do_v not_o or_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o 2._o as_o the_o position_n in_o itself_o be_v most_o unchristian_a and_o irrational_a so_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o these_o time_n make_v by_o this_o master_n of_o confusion_n be_v most_o unjust_a for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o injure_a subject_n thereto_o to_o cease_v pag._n 16._o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o more_o full_o pag._n 150._o to_o justify_v the_o late_a insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o now_o there_o be_v such_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v loose_v and_o people_n be_v relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n to_o join_v in_o new_a society_n and_o combination_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a reject_v the_o old_a now_o may_v not_o any_o see_v the_o desperate_a design_n of_o this_o libeler_n and_o his_o like_a to_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v the_o immemorial_o settle_a frame_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n which_o through_o divine_a providence_n have_v in_o many_o generation_n subsist_v under_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o nation_n abroad_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v through_o many_o storm_n in_o several_a age_n preserve_v we_o in_o this_o comfortable_a constitution_n but_o behold_v a_o foul_a gap_n be_v now_o open_v to_o let_v in_o all_o confusion_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o dissipate_v and_o break_v we_o in_o piece_n miserable_o if_o such_o wicked_a doctrine_n take_v upon_o people_n god_n guard_v their_o heart_n we_o hope_v sanctiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o corda_fw-la auditorum_fw-la quam_fw-la linguae_fw-la doctorum_fw-la as_o to_o this_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o lust_n of_o every_o party_n even_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o people_n to_o break_v off_o the_o old_a union_n with_o the_o nation_n to_o erect_v themselves_o into_o new_a society_n and_o combination_n as_o be_v now_o as_o free_a as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v member_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n and_o now_o every_o paroch_n in_o galloway_n be_v allow_v to_o cantonize_v themselves_o into_o a_o free_a republic_a or_o to_o become_v a_o little_a kingdom_n of_o ivetot_n or_o make_v combination_n and_o head_n of_o these_o combination_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a for_o they_o be_v liberate_a and_o loose_v from_o the_o old_a society_n and_o government_n because_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v so_o manifest_o pervert_v and_o wherein_o forsooth_o do_v not_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v public_o confess_v by_o our_o first_o reformer_n which_o confession_n be_v register_v parl._n 1_o k._n james_n 6._o through_o god_n mercy_n continue_v with_o we_o without_o variation_n from_o it_o in_o the_o least_o do_v not_o the_o king_n majesty_n protect_v and_o advance_v this_o bless_a truth_n of_o the_o save_v gospel_n and_o encourage_v and_o invite_v all_o according_a to_o his_o power_n to_o embrace_v it_o be_v he_o not_o willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o the_o law_n be_v vigorous_o execute_v against_o papist_n and_o all_o perverter_n of_o this_o sound_a doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v deficiency_n in_o execution_n the_o blame_n lie_v elsewhere_o then_o upon_o he_o be_v god_n people_n or_o any_o people_n in_o the_o land_n spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a civil_a liberty_n what_o one_o thing_n have_v he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n in_o parliament_n at_o which_o any_o may_v except_v as_o a_o grievance_n what_o burden_n have_v he_o lay_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o by_o law_n of_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o a_o necessary_a exigence_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a ground_n then_o of_o so_o horrid_a a_o dismember_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o secession_n from_o the_o civil_a society_n and_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o lawful_a government_n thereof_o as_o this_o man_n teach_v and_o will_v persuade_v what_o be_v that_o so_o fundamental_a perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o may_v to_o any_o minor_a party_n that_o please_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o rational_a licence_n to_o
unjust_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v in_o probale_n capacity_n he_o will_v think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n call_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n who_o he_o may_v raise_v violent_a sedition_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o what_o may_v he_o not_o do_v for_o his_o own_o deliverance_n thus_o under_o this_o colour_n all_o evil-doer_n be_v encourage_v to_o use_v violence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o let_v this_o libeler_n consider_v how_o he_o will_v stop_v the_o gap_n which_o he_o have_v open_v to_o confusion_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n be_v refer_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o suffering_n and_o his_o discretive_a judgement_n anent_o this_o must_v determine_v he_o to_o resist_v as_o he_o be_v able_a when_o he_o think_v himself_o wrong_v shall_v not_o this_o be_v a_o source_n of_o continual_a sedition_n and_o violent_a insurrection_n against_o the_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o proceed_v most_o just_o again_o how_o can_v magistrate_n in_o do_v their_o duty_n be_v secure_v from_o violence_n according_a to_o this_o man_n way_n or_o from_o continual_a insurrection_n of_o person_n pretend_v their_o innocency_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v let_v magistrate_n rule_v right_o and_o not_o oppress_v and_o then_o subject_n will_v do_v their_o duty_n for_o albeit_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o just_a magistrate_n may_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o duty_n expect_v from_o god_n that_o he_o will_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o repay_v duty_n to_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a permissive_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v not_o best_o use_v by_o their_o subject_n god_n thus_o teach_v good_a prince_n to_o rule_v in_o his_o fear_n and_o righteousness_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o will_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o crown_n of_o life_n whatever_o hard_a measure_n they_o have_v from_o seditious_a people_n how_o often_o be_v it_o find_v that_o subject_n be_v unruly_a and_o seditious_a even_o against_o good_a magistrate_n some_o cross_v of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o froward_a and_o furious_a party_n may_v move_v they_o to_o fancy_v their_o prince_n a_o tyrant_n and_o as_o one_o that_o be_v a_o injurious_a and_o intolerable_a oppressor_n whereupon_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a to_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o self-defence_n and_o go_v on_o from_o resistance_n to_o revenge_n if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o upperhand_n over_o he_o and_o will_v not_o cease_v the_o fury_n of_o evil_a conscience_n instigate_a they_o till_o they_o ruin_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v great_o provoke_v in_o order_n to_o self-preservation_n from_o what_o they_o â—eâ—â—_n from_o he_o and_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a even_o to_o mock_v justice_n in_o destroy_v he_o for_o save_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o the_o end_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o such_o wickedness_n let_v history_n be_v look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o hardly_o do_v ever_o people_n resist_v a_o prince_n with_o violence_n but_o in_o end_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o revenge_v if_o they_o have_v power_n neither_o can_v they_o rest_v but_o in_o his_o ruin_n and_o also_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o ofttimes_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v be_v worst_o use_v or_o at_o least_o as_o evil_a as_o the_o naughty_a prince_n look_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n while_o they_o be_v pagan_n how_o many_o among_o they_o who_o be_v good_a as_o heathen_n may_v be_v come_v under_o the_o same_o or_o worse_a fate_n by_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o these_o who_o be_v the_o worst_a prince_n look_v to_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n how_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v true_o good_a be_v oppress_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o subject_n sometime_o inflam_v with_o superstition_n which_o they_o call_v religion_n and_o superstitious_a respect_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o sentence_n whereof_o be_v account_v as_o oracle_n in_o these_o dark_a time_n and_o sometime_o wrought_v upon_o by_o seditious_a ringleader_n buzz_v into_o their_o ear_n great_a abuse_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o liberty_n yea_o among_o our_o own_o king_n some_o of_o the_o best_a have_v be_v as_o evil_n use_v by_o prevail_a party_n among_o the_o people_n as_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a when_o once_o that_o gap_n be_v open_v and_o people_n teach_v that_o any_o party_n of_o they_o strong_a enough_o may_v get_v up_o against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n when_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o deal_v wrongous_o and_o injurious_o with_o they_o the_o reverence_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v the_o evil_a wit_n of_o a_o seditious_a party_n can_v soon_o paint_v the_o best_a king_n as_o a_o black_a and_o ugly_a tyrant_n and_o under_o that_o form_n waken_v up_o other_o to_o conspire_v to_o his_o destruction_n which_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o fearer_n of_o god_n rather_o to_o endure_v some_o act_n of_o real_a tyranny_n then_o by_o their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o resistance_n open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a king_n by_o a_o party_n not_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o lurk_v under_o their_o pretence_n and_o to_o the_o continual_a dissolution_n concussion_n and_o desolation_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o hold_v close_o to_o that_o necessary_a distinction_n which_o all_o sound_a divine_n have_v hold_v of_o obedience_n or_o subjection_n active_a and_o subjection_n passive_a where_o the_o former_a can_v be_v give_v for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n the_o magistrat_n superior_a and_o who_o shall_v be_v obey_v rather_o than_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o latter_a if_o we_o stay_v within_o his_o dominion_n and_o withdraw_v not_o from_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n put_v ourselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o sovereign_a power_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o the_o apology_n p._n 376_o 377._o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a when_o active_a obedience_n can_v not_o be_v give_v but_o naphtali_n pag._n 28._o repent_v of_o this_o moderation_n and_o contradict_v the_o apology_n call_v this_o submission_n brutal_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o rational_a ground_n and_o the_o fierce_a violence_n against_o magistrate_n be_v rather_o brutal_a â—verâ—ing_v that_o none_o plead_v for_o this_o submission_n who_o have_v not_o prostitute_v their_o conscience_n to_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o prince_n arbitrement_n and_o avow_v that_o illimited_a obedience_n be_v more_o rational_a then_o illimited_a subjection_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o flatterer_n that_o have_v renounce_v conscience_n who_o plead_v against_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o power_n and_o yet_o will_v plead_v for_o passive_a submission_n in_o this_o category_n must_v all_o they_o stand_v who_o have_v own_v the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o these_o be_v the_o sound_a divine_n that_o ever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yea_o the_o apologist_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v name_v with_o these_o escape_v not_o this_o blow_n good_a god_n to_o what_o time_n be_v we_o reserve_v to_o see_v so_o certain_a truth_n that_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o immovables_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a landmark_n remove_v by_o a_o upstart_a furious_a crew_n who_o by_o their_o new_a principle_n as_o false_a as_o new_a seek_v to_o confound_v both_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a man_n counter-acting_a and_o violent_a resistance_n to_o a_o whole_a church_n and_o a_o whole_a state_n be_v a_o main_a article_n of_o their_o new_a faith_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v one_o of_o their_o new_a commandment_n add_v to_o god_n but_o the_o libeler_n be_v all_o along_v much_o in_o press_v violent_a resistance_n to_o all_o power_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n by_o any_o party_n thereof_o though_o the_o far_o minor_a and_o lesser_a part_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n his_o religion_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n debate_v in_o the_o time_n be_v the_o external_a form_n of_o church-government_n about_o which_o he_o say_v all_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o godly_a shall_v be_v concentre_v a_o low_a zeal_n god_n know_v that_o have_v no_o high_a object_n and_o lay_v down_o ground_n some_o true_a some_o false_a concern_v religion_n he_o labour_v to_o animate_v any_o party_n that_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o violent_a all_o magistrate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n about_o this_o and_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o by_o combination_n threaten_v god_n judgement_n against_o they_o who_o do_v not_o combine_v for_o
lead_v he_o to_o own_o a_o mere_a democracy_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o government_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a government_n he_o place_v and_o fix_v the_o unpunishable_a sovereignty_n there_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v be_v according_a to_o he_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n attend_v with_o impunity_n from_o man_n if_o they_o err_v god_n must_v amend_v that_o only_o we_o see_v where_o we_o be_v and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o god_n according_a to_o these_o man_n tenet_n the_o rabble_n of_o the_o multitude_n against_o king_n and_o all_o noble_n and_o ruler_n be_v instate_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n under_o god_n yea_o napht._n go_v further_a give_v to_o any_o part_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n power_n over_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o noble_n to_o judge_v depose_v and_o punish_v they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o and_o that_o uncontrollable_o upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o will_v hear_v further_o but_o now_o ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la triarios_fw-la we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a gun_n whereby_o napht._n and_o his_o witness_n l._n r._n and_o the_o apol._n strive_v to_o batter_v down_o god_n order_n and_o to_o make_v sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o case_n of_o abuse_n of_o power_n punishable_a by_o their_o inferior_n and_o subject_n a_o thing_n which_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o superior_n in_o scotland_n have_v need_n to_o look_v to_o for_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n may_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n be_v exhort_v to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o take_v order_n with_o they_o when_o they_o think_v they_o do_v they_o wrong_n as_o subject_n may_v be_v exhort_v to_o rise_v against_o their_o king_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la harp_n much_o upon_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o betwixt_o both_o together_o with_o god_n quest_n 14._o and_o 40._o assert_v that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o a_o king_n conditional_o and_o covenant-wise_a that_o this_o covenant_n give_v the_o people_n a_o coactive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v on_o his_o part_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tacit_a and_o implicit_a covenant_n the_o people_n for_o their_o part_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o covenant_n these_o and_o many_o such_o doctrine_n consequent_a on_o these_o he_o have_v in_o these_o question_n but_o naph_n out-stripe_n his_o leader_n for_o albeit_o he_o also_o harp_v upon_o that_o suppose_a covenant_n p._n 19_o p._n 30._o and_o elsewhere_o lay_v much_o of_o the_o stress_n of_o resistance_n against_o and_o revenge_n upon_o the_o king_n abuse_v his_o power_n upon_o that_o rot_a foundation_n yet_o he_o go_v a_o great_a length_n then_o l._n r._n do_v for_o l._n r._n take_v the_o covenant_n as_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o ruler_n of_o inferior_a degree_n to_o resist_v and_o punish_v the_o king_n but_o napth_n plead_v the_o covenant_n for_o any_o party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o rise_v against_o resist_v throw_v down_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a and_o in_o their_o phineas-like_a motion_n to_o use_v the_o vindicative_a punish_v reform_v power_n of_o the_o sword_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o defection_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o he_o think_v the_o cause_n now_o to_o be_v and_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o business_n be_v still_o lay_v upon_o these_o covenant_n tacit_a and_o virtual_a or_o express_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v by_o that_o covenant_n a_o joint_a obligation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o use_v a_o vindicative_a and_o reform_a power_n in_o case_n of_o defection_n in_o religion_n yea_o even_o against_o all_o back-slidden_a ruler_n and_o the_o plurality_n of_o a_o apostate_n nation_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a covenant_n they_o talk_v of_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n 1._o the_o religious_a joint_a covenant_n between_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a and_o people_n with_o god_n 2._o the_o civil_a covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o former_a it_o be_v naph_n mind_n p._n 18._o that_o albeit_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n towards_o god_n in_o a_o vindicative_a and_o punish_a way_n and_o reform_v it_o etc._n etc._n lie_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n main_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v only_o for_o none_o can_v produce_v a_o commission_n but_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o use_v the_o vindicative_a punitive_a and_o reform_a sword_n about_o which_o the_o question_n be_v now_o but_o only_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o every_o party_n thereof_o to_o vindicate_v and_o reform_v religion_n in_o a_o public_a punitive_a way_n even_o against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o noble_n if_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a perverter_n and_o patron_n of_o abomination_n and_o against_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n for_o say_v he_o 18._o p._n idolatry_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n n._n b._n to_o be_v suppress_v restrain_v and_o severe_o punish_v so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v think_v the_o magistrate_n all_o of_o they_o or_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n patron_n of_o abomination_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n he_o challenge_v they_o to_o be_v any_o private_a party_n that_o think_v they_o have_v power_n enough_o may_v slay_v to_o the_o vindicative_a punish_v and_o reform_v sword_n and_o fall_v upon_o all_o ruler_n and_o other_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o defection_n and_o will_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o this_o be_v the_o man_n fine_a doctrine_n he_o conceal_v not_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o his_o party_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o apostasy_n which_o they_o now_o fancy_n to_o fall_v with_o bloody_a cruelty_n on_o all_o magistrate_n and_o people_n too_o who_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n he_o show_v his_o bloody_a tooth_n but_o god_n will_v knock_v out_o the_o tooth_n of_o this_o sanguinary_a faction_n as_o he_o have_v do_v yea_o naph_n run_v yet_o high_o for_o upon_o the_o conceit_n of_o set_v up_o government_n for_o truth_n and_o religion_n and_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o main_a end_n p._n 16._o he_o assert_n the_o cessation_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n when_o there_o be_v a_o perversion_n in_o that_o great_a design_n of_o it_o and_o a_o return_v of_o people_n to_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n as_o he_o often_o speak_v to_o erect_v government_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o combine_v with_o who_o they_o will_v as_o before_o we_o hear_v concern_v these_o thing_n we_o say_v 1._o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v god_n holy_a will_n that_o in_o erection_n of_o civil_a government_n his_o truth_n sincere_a worship_n and_o glory_n in_o these_o shall_v be_v main_o mind_v and_o intend_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v man_n duty_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o many_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o although_o man_n profess_v in_o the_o general_n aim_v at_o truth_n and_o right_a worship_n yet_o there_o be_v aberration_n in_o the_o particular_a 2._o albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o the_o jure_fw-la shall_v be_v principal_o care_v for_o in_o government_n a_o notable_a perversion_n and_o swerve_v that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o invalidate_n the_o authority_n or_o government_n nor_o break_v the_o obligation_n thereunto_o although_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o favourer_n of_o truth_n and_o right_a worship_n for_o god_n so_o far_o regard_v the_o keep_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o tolerable_a order_n that_o albeit_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o worship_n be_v not_o mind_v by_o ruler_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n where_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v maintain_v for_o his_o glory_n although_o religion_n not_o mind_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v casten_z loose_v nor_o will_v have_v man_n think_v themselves_o loose_v from_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n albeit_o there_o be_v perversion_n in_o the_o manage_n thereof_o as_o to_o religion_n for_o neither_o must_v they_o be_v hear_v who_o hold_v that_o civil_a dominion_n be_v ground_v on_o grace_n nor_o they_o who_o say_v that_o infidel_n heretical_a or_o excommunicate_a magistrate_n fall_v from_o their_o power_n or_o that_o the_o subject_n obligation_n to_o they_o cease_v 3._o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o
people_n aught_o to_o reform_v themselves_o from_o all_o real_a corruption_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o abominable_a thing_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o amend_v one_o and_o so_o all_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o amend_v yea_o no_o man_n shall_v say_v be_o i_o my_o brother_n keeper_n but_o by_o faithful_a instruction_n warning_n reproof_n strive_v to_o save_v other_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o 4._o that_o there_o lie_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o the_o magistrate_n a_o joint_a obligation_n of_o public_a reform_n and_o use_v the_o avenge_a or_o punitive_a sword_n in_o amend_v thing_n amiss_o against_o the_o will_n of_o all_o magistrate_n or_o even_o turn_v that_o sword_n in_o a_o violent_a way_n against_o he_o or_o that_o such_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n as_o to_o violent_a they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o which_o they_o account_v religion_n it_o be_v utter_o deny_v act_v in_o a_o public_a co-active_a way_n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vindicative_a and_o punitive_a sword_n for_o reformation_n in_o a_o co-active_a way_n be_v so_o full_o and_o only_o the_o magistrate_n duty_n that_o whoever_o will_v intrude_v into_o it_o be_v person_n of_o mere_a private_a capacity_n they_o stain_v religion_n and_o bring_v scandal_n on_o it_o by_o their_o rebellion_n though_o the_o result_n of_o the_o work_n be_v good_a the_o manner_n be_v evil_a god_n need_v no_o man_n sin_n to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o work_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o impute_v it_o as_o sin_n to_o private_a person_n that_o they_o do_v tolerate_v with_o grief_n what_o they_o can_v not_o amend_v nor_o that_o they_o do_v forbear_v violent_a force_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o mind_n suppose_v they_o in_o the_o right_n if_o in_o a_o way_n god_n have_v set_v i_o in_o i_o can_v without_o manifest_v schism_n and_o sedition_n and_o leap_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o call_n do_v a_o good_a work_n i_o be_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o cleanly_a way_n it_o be_v well_o if_o i_o keep_v myself_o pure_a mourn_v for_o abomination_n do_v and_o pray_v to_o god_n against_o they_o and_o use_v all_o charitable_a and_o fraternal_a mean_n become_v a_o private_a christian_a and_o thus_o my_o tolerate_n of_o what_o i_o can_v amend_v shall_v not_o be_v my_o sin_n albeit_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o they_o who_o have_v a_o public_a power_n and_o do_v not_o reform_v but_o connive_v at_o abuse_n as_o no_o part_n of_o a_o people_n or_o private_a person_n have_v power_n to_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o preach_v minister_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o private_a person_n can_v lawful_o under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o good_a intention_n meddle_v with_o the_o magistrate_n work_v or_o intrude_v in_o the_o public_a act_n only_o competent_a to_o his_o place_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n invest_v with_o authority_n by_o he_o far_o less_o can_v they_o in_o case_n of_o his_o deficiency_n or_o opposition_n use_v the_o vindicative_a or_o punish_a sword_n against_o he_o for_o not_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n suppose_v â—t_a to_o be_v true_a nor_o against_o their_o fellow-subject_n but_o all_o this_o be_v according_a to_o this_o man_n mind_n the_o great_a mistake_n in_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n be_v as_o to_z covenant_n with_o god_n or_o engagement_n to_o he_o for_o advance_v his_o truth_n look_v upon_o as_o two_o debtor_n bind_v in_o a_o band_n conjunct_o and_o several_o for_o one_o sum_n so_o that_o in_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o must_v pay_v all_o and_o have_v power_n to_o stress_n the_o deficient_a so_o they_o think_v there_o be_v a_o joint_n and_o equal_a obligation_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o public_a promote_a of_o religion_n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v deficient_a they_o must_v do_v it_o yea_o and_o fall_v on_o he_o for_o his_o deficiency_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o joint_a obligation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o magistrate_n in_o his_o place_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o public_a way_n to_o advance_v religion_n the_o people_n be_v also_o bind_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o calling_n to_o advance_v religion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n therein_o as_o he_o employ_v and_o call_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o joint_a obligation_n of_o king_n and_o people_n unto_o god_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o bind_v for_o the_o other_o that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v deficient_a the_o other_o party_n contract_v become_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o deficient_a party_n be_v oblige_v or_o become_v guilty_a if_o he_o intrude_v not_o in_o the_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o mutual_a tie_n on_o both_o to_o force_v one_o another_o to_o their_o duty_n qui_fw-fr diversimode_fw-fr obligantur_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la correi_fw-la in_o promittendo_fw-la the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o religious_a covenant_n with_o god_n be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o two_o man_n bind_v in_o one_o band_n for_o their_o several_a moiety_n of_o a_o sum_n if_o the_o one_o be_v deficient_a the_o other_o be_v not_o stress_v for_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o payer_n bind_v to_o force_v the_o deficient_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o band_n if_o the_o people_n reform_v themselves_o and_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o abomination_n the_o magistrate_n deficiency_n which_o they_o tolerate_v with_o grief_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o because_o god_n give_v they_o not_o a_o calling_n to_o intrude_v into_o the_o magistrate_n office_n or_o to_o use_v the_o reform_a sword_n or_o vindicative_a and_o puniing_a act_n of_o it_o which_o only_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v bind_v both_o as_o a_o christian_a to_o own_o religion_n for_o his_o own_o soul_n good_a and_o as_o a_o king_n to_o use_v his_o magistratical_a power_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o external_a mean_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v this_o and_o meet_v with_o the_o insuperable_a stubborness_n of_o a_o evil_a people_n the_o guiltiness_n lie_v not_o on_o he_o but_o on_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o people_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o force_v the_o king_n or_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o external_a mean_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n because_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o call_n only_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o to_o use_v all_o moral_a mean_n usable_a by_o person_n in_o their_o station_n to_o move_v other_o to_o embrace_v true_a religion_n and_o have_v do_v this_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o sufficient_o and_o may_v commit_v the_o rest_n to_o god_n the_o late_a covenant_n itself_o do_v only_o bind_v private_a person_n in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n which_o certain_o be_v private_a and_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o private_a mean_n to_o endeavour_v reformation_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o number_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n when_o they_o think_v he_o use_v it_o otherwise_o then_o he_o shall_v and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v he_o use_v it_o it_o be_v not_o can_v never_o be_v the_o place_n and_o call_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n and_o the_o minor_a or_o far_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o use_v the_o vindicative_a punish_v and_o reform_v sword_n against_o all_o magistrate_n reckon_v by_o they_o as_o apostate_n and_o against_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v passive_a of_o such_o commentary_n as_o this_o man_n put_v upon_o it_o that_o whatever_o any_o private_a party_n account_v reformation_n they_o may_v use_v the_o vindictive_a punish_a sword_n against_o all_o of_o all_o degree_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o same_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o and_o just_a cause_n to_o cast_v it_o by_o till_o it_o be_v clear_v of_o such_o corrupt_a glossâ—â—_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o civil_a covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n napht._n touch_v on_o it_o on_o the_o forecited_a place_n and_o the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n put_v forth_o his_o strength_n such_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n avow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o king_n but_o covenant-wise_a and_o conditional_o and_o that_o by_o covenant_n the_o people_n have_v a_o civil_a claim_n against_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o coactive_a power_n over_o he_o in_o court_n set_v up_o
conditional_a covenant_n and_o leave_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o bondage_n to_o foreigner_n but_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n graciousness_n and_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o conscience_n of_o duty_n that_o although_o the_o nation_n have_v fail_v much_o to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o walk_v after_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o man_n and_o we_o may_v all_o thing_n consider_v assert_v that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n do_v rather_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o he_o than_o he_o do_v owe_v his_o authority_n to_o they_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant_n with_o they_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v too_o much_o on_o this_o as_o to_o any_o express_a covenant_n enstate_v the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o a_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n over_o our_o prince_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o case_n of_o aberration_n in_o government_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v buchannan_n himself_o can_v never_o show_v that_o before_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n any_o of_o our_o king_n at_o their_o installing_n do_v swear_v to_o or_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n albeit_o the_o people_n have_v swear_v homage_n to_o they_o none_o of_o they_o all_o before_o that_o time_n do_v swear_v covenant-wise_a at_o their_o reception_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v evidence_v that_o loyalty_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o think_v he_o rule_v well_o and_o no_o otherwise_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n cite_v by_o blackwood_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o do_v reign_v anno_fw-la chr._n 876._o who_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v do_v in_o his_o piety_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v that_o oath_n at_o their_o entry_n to_o the_o government_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o buchannan_n lest_o perhaps_o our_o king_n may_v think_v obligation_n do_v lie_v on_o they_o by_o that_o law_n to_o maintain_v popery_n far_o advance_v in_o gregory_n time_n but_o no_o other_o oath_n be_v mention_v till_o james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n his_o regent_n murray_n frame_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n record_v parliament_n 1._o king_n james_n the_o 6._o but_o that_o oath_n never_o any_o do_v swear_v for_o he_o albeit_o at_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n before_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o 15._o of_o decemb._n after_o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n and_o hume_n do_v promise_v some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n as_o buchannan_n say_v nor_o do_v he_o himself_o ever_o swear_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v major_a and_o from_o under_o the_o tutory_a of_o regent_n when_o he_o enter_v actual_o to_o reign_v and_o accept_v the_o regiment_n in_o his_o own_o person_n anno_fw-la 1577._o being_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n no_o man_n dare_v ever_o offer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o nor_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o right_o understand_v a_o good_a and_o godly_a oath_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o evil_a principle_n with_o which_o some_o subject_n be_v in_o that_o time_n poison_v as_o if_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n give_v a_o coactive_a right_n and_o power_n to_o subject_n over_o their_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o apprehension_n of_o his_o fail_a as_o now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o man_n of_o the_o seditious_a stamp_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o wave_v the_o put_v such_o a_o oath_n unto_o he_o at_o his_o entry_n to_o the_o actual_a government_n he_o not_o have_v take_v it_o before_o that_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o coactive_a covenant_n which_o may_v breed_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v remove_v whither_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v swear_v that_o same_o oath_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o we_o can_v certain_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o public_a record_n of_o that_o matter_n at_o his_o coronation_n but_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o receive_v the_o crown_n in_o way_n of_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n or_o swear_v to_o they_o yet_o have_v he_o reign_v eight_o year_n over_o we_o before_o that_o time_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v or_o in_o reason_n can_v say_v as_o now_o be_v print_v that_o he_o be_v no_o king_n till_o he_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o good_a ground_n can_v that_o king_n once_o have_v think_v that_o his_o take_n of_o that_o oath_n although_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o godly_a and_o good_a shall_v have_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v thereby_o to_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o their_o coactive_a and_o punitive_a power_n in_o every_o case_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o party_n of_o they_o be_v mere_a private_a person_n may_v think_v he_o deficient_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v endure_v any_o death_n than_o so_o to_o cast_v himself_o away_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o malcontented_a party_n among_o the_o people_n take_v advantage_n against_o he_o by_o that_o oath_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v avow_v that_o that_o king_n of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v never_o shrink_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o godly_a oath_n whatever_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o clamorous_a and_o embitter_v enemy_n represent_v to_o the_o contrary_n neither_o have_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v swerve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o oath_n hitherto_o and_o we_o be_v hopeful_a god_n grace_n shall_v preserve_v he_o hereafter_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o matter_n concern_v this_o civil_a covenant_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o a_o end_n for_o the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n bend_v his_o wit_n to_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o make_v this_o covenant_n necessary_a yea_o for_o such_o end_n as_o he_o design_n viz._n the_o coaction_n and_o punish_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o back_n his_o wrest_a scripture_n with_o some_o sophistical_a reason_n do_v we_o indeed_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o covenant_n or_o for_o such_o end_n in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v strike_v sail_n and_o no_o wait_n for_o ragged_a reason_n to_o cast_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n but_o when_o we_o look_v to_o god_n direction_n about_o set_v up_o of_o king_n among_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o the_o do_n of_o the_o thing_n suitable_o to_o these_o direction_n we_o profess_v in_o sincerity_n that_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v god_n mind_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v do_v their_o mutual_a duty_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n impower_v people_n to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o punish_v or_o destroy_v he_o when_o they_o or_o any_o particular_a party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n apprehend_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v pervert_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o covenant_n deut._n 17._o where_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o be_v prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v when_o samuel_n by_o god_n appointment_n anoint_v and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n find_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n to_o their_o government_n only_o there_o be_v two_o instance_n upon_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o such_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o import_n of_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v to_o state_n the_o people_n in_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n over_o these_o king_n and_o which_o can_v by_o any_o logic_n be_v draw_v to_o be_v pattern_n of_o necessary_a do_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o david_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o 1_o chr._n 11.3_o where_o though_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o hebron_n over_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n without_o any_o such_o covenant_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o israel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v all_o that_o time_n resist_v david_n and_o cleaved_a to_o saul_n son_n as_o their_o king_n 2_o sam._n 2.10_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o abner_n the_o general_n they_o come_v to_o a_o submission_n to_o david_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v they_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o a_o
insurrection_n against_o king_n as_o false_a prophet_n do_v now_o albeit_o they_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n as_o ever_o people_n have_v under_o some_o of_o their_o king_n and_o be_v in_o capacity_n probable_a enough_o to_o crush_v they_o they_o never_o suggest_v to_o they_o that_o their_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n unto_o their_o king_n be_v but_o conditional_a they_o be_v set_v free_a when_o they_o become_v so_o extreme_o wicked_a idolatrous_a etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v ever_o godly_a people_n although_o they_o strive_v to_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o to_o gain-stand_a in_o their_o private_a capacity_n the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n think_v themselves_o free_a to_o use_v violence_n against_o power_n above_o they_o have_v this_o be_v their_o duty_n no_o doubt_n god_n prophet_n will_v plain_o and_o downright_o have_v tell_v they_o of_o it_o without_o circumlocution_n but_o this_o they_o never_o do_v either_o that_o be_v no_o duty_n or_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o faithful_a in_o not_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n when_o at_o first_o that_o people_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o take_v he_o conditional_o si_fw-la bene_fw-la regnaverit_fw-la but_o with_o all_o the_o fault_n that_o may_v follow_v he_o neither_o reserve_v they_o power_n to_o coerce_v he_o which_o have_v it_o be_v in_o their_o thought_n will_v easy_o have_v answer_v and_o weaken_v samuel_n terrify_v dissuasive_a for_o they_o can_v have_v say_v we_o take_v he_o only_o as_o king_n on_o condition_n of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n otherwise_o we_o will_v take_v order_n with_o he_o but_o will_v have_v one_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v king_n about_o they_o of_o who_o buchanan_n say_v they_o be_v not_o legitimi_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o tyranni_fw-la in_o his_o language_n because_o not_o under_o law_n coaction_n and_o so_o also_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o not_o use_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o forbear_v violence_n against_o they_o although_o they_o be_v very_o evil_a prince_n many_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o further_o it_o be_v press_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o use_n then_o because_o eccles_n 8.2_o it_o be_v say_v i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n therefore_o there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o diodat_n in_o his_o note_n thereupon_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v at_o most_o foedus_fw-la unilaterum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o school_n but_o it_o import_v not_o mutual_a engagement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o they_o or_o that_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o much_o less_o that_o the_o oath_n they_o make_v to_o he_o be_v conditional_a with_o a_o reserve_n of_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o deviation_n which_o in_o this_o same_o king_n that_o write_v this_o be_v very_o great_a albeit_o we_o grant_v all_o such_o oath_n to_o king_n to_o be_v understand_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o salva_fw-la deo_fw-la obedientia_fw-la 2._o we_o do_v not_o see_v ground_n to_o assert_v that_o ordinary_o among_o that_o people_n there_o be_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n give_v to_o their_o king_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extraordinary_a case_n above_o mention_v far_o less_o that_o king_n engage_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n ordinary_o both_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o people_n obey_v without_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o engagement_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o deut._n 17._o or_o sam._n 8._o or_o any_o where_o else_o such_o a_o rule_n set_v in_o the_o institution_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o king_n that_o any_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v do_v nor_o hear_v we_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o same_o king_n solomon_n who_o write_v this_o that_o when_o he_o enter_v to_o the_o throne_n either_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n or_o they_o to_o he_o unless_o perhaps_o 2_o sam._n 29.24_o may_v import_v this_o as_o to_o solomon_n junius_n translation_n of_o this_o text_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o cartwright_n may_v well_o pass_v praestitutum_fw-la regis_fw-la observa_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la juramenti_fw-la dei_fw-la i._n e._n keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v retain_v fidelity_n to_o god_n to_o who_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a obedience_n be_v swear_v so_o not_o the_o motive_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o oath_n swear_v to_o he_o be_v here_o import_v but_o only_o the_o measure_n and_o moderation_n of_o our_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o so_o as_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o duty_n swear_v to_o god_n our_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v here_o cautionated_a say_v cartwright_n dummodo_fw-la non_fw-la pugnet_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la quo_fw-la divino_fw-la imperio_fw-la obstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o 3._o we_o may_v hold_v close_o to_o our_o own_o translation_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o grant_v so_o much_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o as_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n let_v be_v a_o mutual_a oath_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o that_o people_n nor_o mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o ordinary_a for_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v all_o god_n commandment_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o among_o his_o commandment_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v obey_v the_o king_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n lawful_a commandment_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o general_a oath_n and_o engagement_n to_o god_n to_o obey_v all_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_v under_o god_n and_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o albeit_o they_o never_o take_v any_o particular_a oath_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o deal_v not_o covenant-wise_a with_o he_o and_o thus_o the_o sense_n run_v fair_o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o or_o propter_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o god_n because_o thou_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v god_n obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o motive_n of_o obedience_n be_v take_v not_o from_o any_o particular_a oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o general_a oath_n make_v to_o god_n engage_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v he_o but_o yet_o this_o business_n of_o the_o civil_a covenant_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v l._n r._n p._n 97._o that_o this_o covenant_n tie_v the_o king_n be_v it_o tacit_a or_o express_v not_o to_o god_n only_o but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o bring_v he_o by_o reciprocation_n of_o band_n to_o be_v under_o a_o law-obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n censure_n and_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v and_o that_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n bring_v the_o covenanter_n under_o a_o law_n and_o claim_n before_o man_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o king_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n he_o come_v under_o action_n and_o claim_n by_o they_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o be_v punishable_a as_o they_o be_v if_o they_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a coactive_a power_n one_o over_o another_o and_o be_v mutual_o magistrate_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n fail_v may_v judge_v he_o in_o their_o tribunal_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o judge_n on_o earth_n between_o they_o more_o than_o between_o two_o nation_n independent_a one_o upon_o another_o when_o they_o war_n together_o and_o that_o in_o reformation_n of_o thing_n amiss_o especial_o in_o religion_n people_n may_v extraordinary_o intrude_v in_o the_o magistrate_n office_n and_o not_o only_o reform_v themselves_o actibus_fw-la elicitis_fw-la but_o reform_v other_o actibus_fw-la imperatis_fw-la and_o that_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o suppose_a covenant_n may_v when_o they_o see_v cause_n formal_o and_o effective_o excercise_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o royalty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o virtual_o and_o fountal_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o stuff_n be_v to_o be_v find_v quest_n 14.40_o and_o every_o where_o in_o that_o book_n and_o it_o be_v lamentable_a that_o while_o they_o who_o labour_n to_o preserve_v god_n order_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v brand_v as_o flatterer_n