a_o relatiâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o laâ—â—â—_n embassy_n of_o mons_fw-la r._o de_fw-fr chaumont_n kn_n t._n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o government_n state_n manner_n religion_n and_o commerce_n of_o that_o kingdom_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1687._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o embassy_n of_o mon_n r._o de_fw-fr chaumont_n kn_n t._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o whatever_o past_a that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o his_o voyage_n i_o part_v from_o breast_n the_o three_o of_o march_n 1685._o on_o the_o king_n ship_n call_v the_o hawk_n accompany_v by_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n frigate_n name_v the_o maline_n and_o that_o with_o so_o favourable_a a_o wind_n that_o in_o seven_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o madera_n island_n we_o thus_o happy_o pass_v on_o till_o we_o come_v to_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n northward_o of_o the_o 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monsr_n constans_n desire_v i_o to_o have_v patience_n one_o day_n whilst_o he_o will_v senâ—_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o news_n of_o they_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o these_o people_n come_v oâ—_n board_n four_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n and_o most_o of_o their_o domestic_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o embark_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o way_n because_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o sixteen_o they_o come_v near_o our_o vesseâ—_n at_o eleven_o at_o night_n and_o think_v to_o caâ—â—_n anchor_n they_o have_v not_o rope_n enough_o iâ—_n their_o boat_n which_o they_o perceive_v iâ—_n see_v their_o boat_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o vessel_n than_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a wind_n which_o make_v the_o wave_n arise_v and_o the_o stream_n run_v against_o they_o which_o carry_v they_o forty_o league_n out_o at_o sea_n with_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o about_o twenty_o five_o league_n off_o who_o be_v throw_v upon_o a_o muddy_a bank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v so_o soon_o which_o make_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o go_v away_o before_o next_o morning_n i_o believe_v i_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v embark_v with_o we_o at_o breast_n and_o who_o we_o leave_v at_o siam_n they_o be_v â—ather_n fontenay_n tachart_n gerbillon_n leâ—â—mte_fw-fr bouvet_n and_o another_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v to_o send_v to_o china_n to_o make_v mathematical_a observation_n i_o think_v i_o â—m_n bind_v in_o justice_n to_o say_v of_o they_o â—â—at_v when_o we_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o â—ape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o dutch_a governor_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o give_v â—hem_fw-mi a_o house_n in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o company_n very_o fit_v to_o â—ake_v their_o observation_n in_o where_o â—hey_n carry_v all_o their_o mathematical_a instrument_n but_o as_o i_o remain_v but_o six_o or_o â—even_a day_n in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v not_o â—â—me_n to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o these_o father_n have_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o i_o in_o â—ny_a voyage_n to_o siam_n by_o their_o piety_n their_o good_a example_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o conversation_n i_o have_v everyday_n near_o five_o or_o six_o mass_n say_v and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v apart_o a_o chamber_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n all_o the_o festival_n and_o sâ—â—_n day_n we_o have_v a_o sermon_n or_o a_o short_a eâ—â—hortation_n father_n tachart_n one_o of_o theâ—â—_n catechise_v the_o whole_a ship_n be_v company_n three_o time_n a_o week_n and_o the_o same_o â—â—ther_n have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o shipâ—_n for_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o the_o seâ—_n man_n and_o soldier_n there_o be_v not_o one_o 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o perform_v his_o devotion_n 〈◊〉_d compose_v all_o difference_n which_o arâ—_n among_o they_o these_o father_n go_v 〈◊〉_d siam_n intend_v to_o embark_v themselves_o on_o portugal_n vessel_n which_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d meet_v with_o common_o at_o macao_n aâ—â—_n which_o return_n to_o china_n they_o fouâ—â—_n here_o monr_n constans_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n 〈◊〉_d minister_n who_o very_o much_o love_v the_o jesuit_n and_o protect_v they_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o at_o louvo_n in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o defray_v all_o theâ—â—_n charge_v himself_o in_o a_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n gauâ—_v i_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o have_v bring_v with_o 〈◊〉_d six_o jesuit_n who_o intend_v for_o china_n to_o make_v mathematical_a observation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n my_o master_n as_o the_o most_o capable_a in_o this_o science_n he_o tell_v i_o he_o will_v see_v they_o and_o be_v very_o glad_a they_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v speak_v to_o i_o several_a time_n on_o that_o subject_a monsr_n constans_n present_v they_o to_o he_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o and_o by_o good_a hap_n for_o who_o there_o be_v then_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o king_n bid_v they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o their_o mathematical_a instrument_n into_o a_o house_n where_o he_o be_v go_v to_o lie_v a_o league_n off_o of_o louvo_n where_o 〈◊〉_d common_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v the_o father_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v there_o and_o plant_v themselves_o with_o their_o spectacle_n in_o a_o gallery_n where_o the_o king_n come_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n they_o make_v he_o see_v in_o their_o instrument_n all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o eclipse_n which_o â—id_v much_o please_v he_o he_o show_v they_o much_o respect_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o know_v monr_n constans_n be_v their_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o father_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chaize_n he_o give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d great_a crucifix_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o tambacq_n and_o bid_v they_o to_o send_v it_o from_o he_o to_o father_n la_fw-fr chaize_n he_o give_v another_o small_a to_o father_n tachart_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v see_v they_o another_o timeâ—_n seven_o or_o eight_o day_n before_o my_o departure_n mr._n constans_n offer_v the_o father_n that_o if_o two_o of_o they_o will_v remain_v at_o siam_n the_o king_n will_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o it_o they_o answer_v they_o can_v not_o be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o china_n he_o answer_v this_o be_v so_o they_o must_v writâ—_n to_o their_o general_n to_o send_v a_o dozen_o of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o siam_n the_o king_n have_v tell_v he_o he_o will_v build_v they_o prospect_n house_n church_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o conveniency_n father_n fontenâ—â—_n make_v this_o know_v to_o i_o i_o tell_v hiâ—_n he_o can_v not_o do_v better_a than_o accept_v oâ—_n this_o proffer_n see_v in_o the_o end_n thiâ—_n must_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a advantage_n he_o tell_v i_o upon_o my_o encouragement_n 〈◊〉_d intend_v to_o send_v father_n tachart_n into_o france_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o approve_v of_o father_n tachart_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o who_o will_v undoubted_o effect_v this_o business_n letter_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v seven_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v wherefore_o i_o bring_v he_o with_o i_o home_o this_o father_n have_v moreover_o much_o assist_v i_o as_o also_o the_o gentleman_n which_o accompany_v i_o who_o he_o teach_v during_o our_o voyage_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o mr._n the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n nor_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o missionary_n in_o the_o east_n see_v that_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v the_o public_a a_o full_a relation_n of_o what_o concern_v religion_n in_o those_o country_n i_o shall_v have_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o have_v meet_v there_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o heliopolis_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n tell_v i_o one_o day_n what_o joy_n it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o have_v see_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o country_n from_o france_n but_o it_o do_v not_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o that_o consolation_n and_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o have_v end_v in_o china_n his_o laborious_a pilgrimage_n but_o before_o we_o relate_v our_o arrival_n at_o breast_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o account_n here_o of_o what_o i_o remark_v during_o that_o small_a time_n i_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o manner_n custom_n government_n commerce_n and_o religion_n of_o these_o people_n of_o the_o government_n state_n manner_n religion_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o several_a other_o particularity_n every_o day_n the_o mandarin_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o hall_n where_o they_o hear_v cause_n this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o those_o that_o have_v any_o request_n to_o make_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n till_o they_o be_v call_v and_o then_o they_o enter_v with_o their_o petition_n in_o their_o hand_n stranger_n who_o have_v any_o complaint_n concern_v traffic_n offer_v it_o to_o the_o barcalon_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v chief_a minister_n and_o determin_n all_o affair_n about_o commerce_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o stranger_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o usual_a deputy_n do_v it_o and_o in_o both_o their_o absence_n a_o kind_n of_o alderman_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v after_o the_o tax_n and_o other_o for_o other_o matter_n
the_o kingdom_n of_o colconde_v who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o catis_fw-la each_o catis_n be_v worth_a fifty_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o colconde_v to_o send_v he_o back_o those_o fugitive_n or_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n which_o have_v put_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n on_o proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o take_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o lade_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n there_o be_v six_o frigate_n command_v by_o english_a and_o french_a who_o cruse_v on_o those_o coast_n of_o late_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o all_o stranger_n to_o come_v and_o negotiate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o permission_n be_v only_o for_o five_o year_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v continue_v see_v it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o great_a many_o malais_n in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o be_v mahometan_n but_o good_a soldier_n yet_o their_o religion_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o pegoran_n be_v as_o numerous_a in_o this_o country_n as_o the_o originary_a siamoise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o laoise_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n here_o be_v also_o eight_o or_o nine_o family_n of_o native_a portuguise_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v mesty_n above_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o portuguise_n and_o siamoise_n woman_n the_o dutch_a have_v there_o only_o one_o factory_a the_o english_a the_o same_o the_o french_a also_o the_o cochinnoise_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o family_n most_o christian_n among_o the_o tonquinoise_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o christian_a family_n the_o malaise_n be_v in_o great_a number_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slave_n and_o who_o consequent_o do_v not_o make_v a_o body_n the_o macassar_n and_o several_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n be_v there_o establish_v as_o also_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o name_n of_o these_o last_o be_v comprehend_v turk_n persian_n mogul_n colcondoise_n and_o those_o of_o bengala_n the_o armenian_n make_v a_o separate_a body_n they_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o family_n all_o christian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v horseman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamoise_n they_o be_v a_o people_n very_o docible_a which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o their_o nature_n which_o desire_v quiet_a than_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o talapoin_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o apparent_a virtue_n forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n yet_o when_o any_o other_o kill_v pullet_n or_o duck_n they_o eat_v their_o flesh_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o who_o do_v the_o murder_n or_o wherefore_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o siamoise_n be_v general_o chaste_a have_v but_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o rich_a people_n such_o as_o the_o mandarin_n have_v concubine_n who_o remain_v shut_v up_o all_o their_o life_n the_o people_n be_v trusty_a and_o seldom_o steal_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o some_o of_o the_o mandarin_n the_o malaise_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o very_a base_a people_n and_o great_a thief_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v several_a pegovans_n who_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n they_o be_v a_o more_o stir_v and_o vigorous_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o the_o siamoise_n the_o woman_n be_v give_v to_o liberty_n and_o their_o conversation_n be_v dangerous_a the_o laoise_n people_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o be_v one_o half_a chinoise_n they_o partake_v of_o their_o manner_n their_o craft_n and_o inclination_n to_o shirk_v handsome_o their_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o not_o ugly_a very_o sociable_a and_o consequent_o perilous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n a_o man_n that_o meet_v a_o woman_n to_o salute_v she_o with_o the_o accustom_a civility_n kiss_v she_o public_o and_o do_v he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o will_v grievous_o offend_v she_o the_o siamoise_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o mandarin_n be_v general_o rich_a for_o they_o spend_v hardly_o any_o thing_n the_o king_n give_v they_o servant_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n they_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o nothing_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o master_n have_v many_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o one_o part_n whilst_o the_o other_o rest_n themselves_o but_o those_o who_o do_v not_o serve_v they_o pay_v they_o every_o year_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n their_o victual_n be_v cheap_a it_o be_v only_a rice_n fish_n and_o little_a flesh_n and_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o this_o in_o the_o country_n their_o clothes_n last_v they_o long_o be_v entire_a piece_n of_o stuff_n which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v out_o as_o our_o apparel_n and_o cost_v very_o little_a most_o of_o the_o siamoise_n be_v bricklayer_n or_o carpenter_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a workman_n among_o they_o exact_o imitate_v the_o curious_a work_n of_o europe_n as_o to_o paint_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o there_o be_v carve_v work_n in_o their_o pagode_n and_o their_o tomb_n be_v well_o polish_v and_o very_o stately_a they_o colour_n fine_o with_o lime_n which_o they_o soak_v in_o water_n which_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n find_v in_o the_o forest_n which_o make_v it_o so_o last_a that_o it_o dure_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n although_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n their_o religion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v only_o a_o parcel_n of_o fabulous_a tale_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o bring_v respect_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o talapoin_n who_o recommend_v not_o so_o much_o any_o virtue_n to_o they_o as_o that_o of_o give_v they_o money_n they_o have_v law_n which_o they_o strict_o observe_v especial_o outward_o their_o end_n in_o all_o their_o good_a work_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o happy_a transmigration_n after_o their_o death_n into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n of_o a_o king_n or_o great_a lord_n or_o of_o a_o tame_a animal_n as_o cow_n or_o sheep_n for_o these_o people_n be_v so_o far_o pythagorean_n they_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v much_o esteem_v these_o animal_n and_o dare_v not_o as_o i_o have_v note_v kill_v any_o of_o they_o as_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v kill_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o relation_n they_o believe_v a_o hell_n where_o great_a enormity_n be_v severe_o punish_v only_o for_o a_o time_n as_o also_o a_o paradise_n wherein_o man_n of_o virtue_n be_v reward_v where_o have_v become_v angel_n for_o some_o time_n they_o afterward_o return_v into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n the_o talapoin_v chief_a business_n be_v to_o read_v sleep_n eat_z sing_v and_o beg_v they_o go_v every_o morning_n to_o the_o house_n or_o barge_n of_o person_n they_o know_v and_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o while_n with_o great_a reservedness_n hold_v their_o fan_n so_o that_o they_o cover_v half_a their_o face_n if_o they_o see_v any_o one_o dispose_v to_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o tarry_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o eat_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v they_o whether_o pullet_n or_o any_o other_o flesh_n but_o they_o never_o drink_v wine_n at_o least_o before_o people_n they_o perform_v no_o office_n nor_o prayer_n to_o any_o divinity_n the_o siamoiâ—â—â—_n believe_v there_o have_v be_v three_o great_a â—alapoins_n who_o by_o their_o most_o sublime_a â—erlts_n in_o several_a thousand_o transmigration_n have_v become_v god_n and_o have_v be_v so_o have_v moreover_o acquire_v such_o great_a merit_n that_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o the_o great_a ecompence_n attainable_a be_v no_o long_o fire_v by_o their_o frequent_a change_n of_o body_n the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o talaein_n be_v the_o great_a god_n call_v naâ—don_n because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o five_o thousand_o body_n in_o one_o of_o these_o transâ—igrations_n of_o a_o talapoin_n he_o become_v 〈◊〉_d cow_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o several_a time_n but_o there_o need_v a_o great_a book_n to_o describe_v the_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v nature_n and_o not_o god_n wrought_v for_o his_o preservation_n in_o short_a this_o brother_n be_v throw_v into_o hell_n for_o his_o great_a sin_n where_o nacodon_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v and_o for_o this_o foolish_a reason_n
they_o abominate_a the_o image_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n say_v we_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o this_o brother_n of_o their_o god_n who_o be_v crucify_v for_o his_o crime_n this_o nacodon_n be_v annihilate_v they_o have_v no_o god_n at_o present_a yet_o his_o laâ—_n remain_v but_o only_o among_o the_o talapoine_n who_o affirm_v that_o after_o some_o year_n theâ—_n will_v be_v a_o angel_n who_o will_v become_v 〈◊〉_d talapoin_n and_o afterward_o a_o absolute_a divinity_n who_o by_o his_o great_a merit_n may_v come_v to_o be_v annihilate_v these_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o creed_n for_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o adore_v to_o idol_n which_o be_v in_o their_o pagode_n 〈◊〉_d divinity_n but_o honour_v they_o only_o 〈◊〉_d man_n of_o great_a desert_n who_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d at_o present_a in_o some_o king_n cow_n or_o talapoin_n and_o herein_o consist_v their_o religion_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o at_o knowledge_n no_o god_n vice_n say_v they_o carry_v with_o it_o its_o own_o punishment_n make_v the_o soul_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o vile_a fellow_n or_o hog_n or_o crow_n or_o tiger_n or_o such_o like_a animal_n they_o admit_v of_o angel_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n and_o good_a talapoin_n as_o to_o demon_n they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o wicked_a person_n the_o talapoin_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o they_o cast_v not_o themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v and_o the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o high_a quality_n salute_v they_o first_o when_o these_o talapoin_n thank_v any_o one_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o forehead_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a people_n they_o salute_v they_o not_o as_o all_o they_o be_v apparel_v like_o other_o siamoise_n except_v that_o their_o sash_n 〈◊〉_d yellow_a their_o leg_n and_o foot_n naked_a they_o wear_v no_o hat_n they_o carry_v over_o their_o head_n a_o fan_n make_v of_o a_o large_a palm_n leaf_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a they_o make_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o eat_v at_o night_n perhaps_o some_o few_o fig_n or_o other_o fruit_n they_o may_v leave_v when_o they_o will_v their_o profession_n and_o marry_v have_v no_o other_o engagement_n on_o they_o but_o only_o to_o wear_v a_o yellow_a sash_n and_o when_o they_o leave_v it_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o this_o make_v they_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o one_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o which_o they_o sing_v in_o the_o pagode_n be_v some_o fabulous_a story_n lard_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o fine_a sentence_n those_o which_o they_o sing_v during_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v we_o must_v all_o die_v we_o be_v all_o mortal_a the_o dead_a body_n be_v burn_v musical_a instrument_n play_v all_o the_o whileâ—_n these_o funeral_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o after_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a their_o ash_n be_v put_v under_o great_a pyramid_n all_o gild_a with_o gold_n raise_v about_o their_o pagode_n the_o talapoine_n practice_v a_o kind_n of_o confession_n for_o the_o novice_n go_v at_o sun_n rise_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o or_o sit_v on_o their_o heel_n mumble_v some_o few_o word_n after_o which_o the_o old_a talapoin_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o cheek_n and_o give_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o benediction_n which_o do_v the_o novice_n retire_v when_o they_o preach_v they_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o be_v charitable_a to_o they_o and_o suppose_v themselves_o very_o able_a fellow_n when_o they_o can_v cite_v some_o passage_n out_o of_o their_o ancient_a book_n write_v in_o the_o baly_n language_n which_o be_v like_o the_o latin_a among_o we_o for_o this_o language_n be_v fine_a and_o emphatical_a have_v its_o conjugation_n like_o the_o latin_a when_o the_o siamoise_n intend_v to_o marry_v the_o man_n kindred_n go_v first_o to_o find_v the_o maid_n kindred_n inclination_n and_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v on_o the_o business_n the_o man_n parent_n present_v seven_o box_n of_o betel_n and_o arect_v to_o the_o maid_n relation_n and_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v already_o esteem_v as_o marry_v yet_o may_v be_v break_v off_o some_o day_n after_o the_o man_n relation_n present_v he_o and_o he_o himself_o offer_v more_o box_n than_o before_o and_o then_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o this_o only_a to_o see_v the_o maid_n and_o to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o one_o another_o which_o last_v for_o two_o month_n after_o this_o all_o the_o parent_n meet_v when_o they_o put_v into_o a_o purse_n one_o a_o ring_n and_o another_o bracelet_n and_o another_o money_n there_o be_v other_o who_o lay_v piece_n of_o stuff_n oâ—_n the_o table_n in_o fine_a the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o company_n take_v a_o light_a tores_n and_o carry_v it_o seven_o time_n round_a these_o present_n while_o all_o the_o assemble_v shout_n wish_v it_o a_o happy_a marriage_n the_o spouse_n a_o long_a life_n and_o a_o perfect_a health_n they_o afterward_o eat_v and_o drinâ—_n together_o and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v finisâ—â—_n as_o to_o the_o portion_n it_o be_v as_o in_o france_n except_v that_o the_o young_a man_n relation_n carry_v his_o money_n to_o the_o maid_n relation_n but_o all_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o maid_n portion_n be_v lay_v apart_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a marry_a couple_n if_o the_o husband_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o lose_v the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o repudiate_v she_o by_o the_o judge_n sentence_n who_o never_o refuse_v it_o the_o woman_n relation_n give_v he_o her_o portion_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v any_o child_n the_o boy_n follow_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o girl_n the_o father_n if_o there_o be_v two_o boy_n and_o two_o girl_n one_o boy_n and_o one_o girl_n live_v with_o the_o father_n and_o one_o of_o each_o with_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v bancock_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n where_o there_o be_v two_o fort_n as_o i_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o capital_a city_n call_v juthia_n otherwise_o siam_n which_o be_v new_o fortify_v by_o a_o enclosure_n of_o brick_n wall_n corsuma_n a_o frontee_a town_n lie_v near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboye_n be_v â—â—t_n a_o weak_a place_n and_o so_o be_v tanaserin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o malabar_n and_o so_o be_v indeed_o most_o of_o his_o place_n as_o to_o their_o soldier_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n to_o pay_v they_o but_o this_o present_a king_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n pay_v their_o man_n intend_v to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o treasurer_n what_o a_o immense_a â—â—min_n it_o will_v cost_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o change_v this_o pay_n into_o rice_n which_o he_o district_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v therewith_o all_o well_o content_v for_o heretofore_o every_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o further_o himself_o with_o rice_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n as_o to_o their_o boat_n and_o vessel_n their_o â—arges_n of_o state_n be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o rower_n the_o two_o end_n be_v high_a raise_v all_o be_v gift_n with_o gold_n and_o neat_o carve_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o throne_n build_v like_o a_o pyramid_n heretofore_o they_o have_v only_a vessel_n build_v like_o those_o of_o china_n some_o of_o which_o they_o use_v still_o to_o go_v into_o japon_n china_n and_o tunquin_n but_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n several_a to_o be_v build_v after_o the_o european_a fashion_n and_o have_v buy_v some_o of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v about_o fifty_o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o river_n and_o coast_n hâ—_n galley_n be_v not_o like_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n to_o a_o oar_n and_o they_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o at_o most_o on_o each_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o moor_n chinases_n and_o malabars_n for_o his_o seaman_n the_o commander_n of_o his_o ship_n be_v either_o english_a or_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o theâ—â—_n the_o nation_n unskilfulness_n he_o send_v every_o five_o or_o six_o year_n vessel_n to_o china_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o thousand_o
knee_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o immediate_o a_o door_n be_v open_v that_o he_o may_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v practise_v which_o i_o have_v already_o denote_v there_o be_v a_o golden_a platter_n on_o the_o table_n wherein_o lie_v the_o letter_n translate_v and_o open_a have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o minister_n some_o day_n before_o in_o a_o hall_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o his_o place_n the_o minister_n deputy_n take_v the_o letter_n and_o read_v it_o aloud_o which_o do_v the_o king_n ask_v the_o ambassador_n some_o question_n by_o his_o minister_n his_o minister_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o captain_n by_o the_o interpreter_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v have_v learn_v this_o manner_n of_o receive_v ambassador_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o monarch_n by_o who_o i_o be_v send_v i_o desire_v two_o mandarin_n who_o attend_v i_o by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o i_o entreat_v he_o i_o may_v have_v the_o same_o reception_n which_o ambassador_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o france_n which_o be_v grant_v i_o in_o the_o manner_n i_o relate_v departure_n from_o the_o road_n of_o siam_n have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o religion_n manner_n custom_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n â—_o come_v now_o to_o relate_v my_o departure_n which_o be_v on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o december_n 1685._o we_o hoist_v sail_n at_o three_o of_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o good_a northern_a wind_n which_o continue_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o camboge_v which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o siam_n and_o cochinchine_n the_o people_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o belief_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n there_o past_o nothing_o remarkable_a to_o the_o straight_a of_o banca_n where_o i_o run_v on_o ground_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o isle_n call_v lucapara_n on_o a_o muddy_a bank_n where_o there_o be_v but_o three_o fathom_n of_o water_n and_o our_o vessel_n require_v above_o sixteen_o this_o do_v not_o much_o disturb_v i_o though_o it_o do_v much_o the_o ship_n crew_n who_o i_o send_v to_o sound_v about_o the_o vessel_n i_o cause_v a_o small_a anchor_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cable_n and_o we_o get_v off_o this_o bank_n in_o less_o than_o five_o hour_n and_o though_o i_o have_v a_o good_a dutch_a pilot_n yet_o i_o cause_v this_o straight_a to_o be_v often_o soud_v i_o continue_v my_o course_n and_o arrive_v at_o bantam_n the_o eleven_o of_o january_n 1686._o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v cast_v anchor_n there_o i_o send_v a_o officer_n of_o my_o ship_n to_o compliment_v the_o governor_n and_o to_o have_v fresh_a provision_n he_o send_v i_o for_o a_o present_v six_o ox_n fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o i_o remain_v in_o this_o road_n but_o thirty_o hour_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n on_o the_o twelve_o at_o night_n but_o the_o calm_a overtake_v we_o which_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n on_o the_o thirteen_o i_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o we_o have_v all_o that_o day_n calm_v and_o contrary_n wind_n but_o at_o night_n there_o arise_v a_o small_a wind_n which_o make_v we_o double_v the_o point_n of_o bartam_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o sonda_n in_o less_o than_o eight_o hour_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o land_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o expectation_n of_o the_o maliâ—â—_n frigate_n which_o can_v not_o follow_v we_o but_o at_o length_n join_v we_o on_o the_o fourteen_o i_o hold_v on_o my_o course_n direct_o for_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n with_o a_o favourable_a north_n wind_n and_o north_n north-east_n the_o twenty_o three_o at_o break_v of_o day_n have_v make_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n we_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o holy_a cross_n which_o surprise_v we_o because_o the_o evening_n 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