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religion_n great_a king_n majesty_n 3,331 5 6.0086 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

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and_o the_o part_n the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o this_o method_n though_o my_o ability_n be_v not_o much_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o community_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n 1._o civil_a then_o 2._o ecclesiastical_a in_o both_o the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o sovereign_n where_o i_o inquire_v 1._o into_o his_o power_n civil_a and_o then_o into_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o i_o proceed_v to_o declare_v how_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n acquire_v or_o lose_v his_o power_n and_o how_o the_o church_n derive_v her_o power_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 3._o the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n civil_a in_o a_o certain_a subject_n whence_o arise_v the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o primary_n subject_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n or_o prince_n or_o prelate_n or_o 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people_n real_o etc._n etc._n real_a majesty_n great_a than_o personal_n the_o mistake_n of_o junius_n brutus_n buchanon_n heno_n a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v a_o form_n of_o government_n a_o happy_a community_n majesty_n personal_n act_n of_o personal_a majesty_n 1._o without_o within_o sovereign_n must_v order_v matter_n of_o religion_n civil_a matter_n property_n of_o majesty_n fundamental_a charter_n of_o civil_a majesty_n power_n how_o get_v just_o get_v extraordinary_a how_o king_n must_v govern_v ordinary_o by_o election_n best_a government_n by_o conquest_n usurpation_n subject_n may_v defend_v their_o right_n what_o destroy_v personal_a majesty_n bracton_n king_n duty_n bind_v not_o posterity_n majesty_n when_o forfeit_v when_o subjection_n cease_v cease_v isa._n 22.2_o vers._n 21._o 21._o rev._n 1.18_o 1_o cor._n 3.7_o 3.7_o mat._n 16.29_o 16.29_o joh._n 20.22_o 23._o 23._o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 5.12_o ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n 13._o 11_o quaest._n in_o vesperiis_fw-la dib_n 4._o do_v 8._o quaest._n 2._o what_o a_o king_n be_v what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v parliament_n best_a assembly_n parliament_n member_n qualify_v wittena_n gemote_a what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o end_n of_o call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n what_o baron_n call_v to_o parliament_n power_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king._n why_o king_n consent_v require_v first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n what_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v who_o give_v crown_n prerogatives_n and_o parliament-being_a king_n of_o england_n no_o absolute_a monarch_n cause_o of_o england_n be_v misery_n what_o observable_a in_o our_o sad_a division_n how_o to_o judge_v of_o our_o division_n what_o charge_v on_o the_o king._n disobedience_n to_o king_n unlawful_a parliament_n accuse_v acquit_v the_o cause_n change_v treaty_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o 〈◊〉_d work_v 〈◊〉_d god_n among_o we_o sect._n 22._o what_o may_v be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o settlement_n qualification_n of_o parliament_n member_n what_o to_o be_v look_v into_o by_o a_o parliament_n first_o first_o non_fw-fr assumit_n rex_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o clavium_fw-la vel_fw-la censurae_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la exterioris_fw-la politiae_fw-la tort._n torti_n pag._n 318._o rex_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la primatum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la objective_n qua_fw-la christianus_n effective_a qua_fw-la rex_fw-la actu_fw-la primo_fw-la qua_fw-la christianus_n secundo_fw-la mason_n de_fw-fr minist_n angl._n l._n 3._o pag._n 312._o primitive_a bishop_n his_o power_n hierarchical_a b._n b._n his_o power_n hierarch_n jure_fw-la humano_fw-la humano_fw-la de_fw-fr repub_fw-la eccles._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o sect_n 7_o 8_o 9_o sect._n 7._o 7._o act._n 8.14_o 8.14_o ludovicus_n arabelensis_fw-la lewis_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil._n english_a bishop_n what_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v english_z bishop_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la divino_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 3_o 4._o tit._n the_o prescript_n adversus_fw-la haereticos_fw-la job_n 37.12_o prov._n c._n 12.5_o 12.5_o gal._n 1.1_o 1.1_o de._n polit_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o p._n 26._o 26._o tort_fw-fr tor._n p._n 41._o 41._o vignierus_fw-la de_fw-la excommunicatine_n venatorum_fw-la the_o church_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o key_n as_o in_o the_o fundamental_a office_n of_o christ._n church-government_n what_o who_o guilty_a of_o schism_n who_o schismatic_n parish_n no_o congregation_n christian_n what_o church_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o key_n the_o suppose_a end_n of_o the_o congregational_a notion_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n treatise_n isa._n 49.23_o chap._n 60.16_o 22._o 22._o chap._n 55.34_o 55.34_o 1_o cor._n 11.34_o 11.34_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n c._n 8._o p._n 63._o best_a mean_n to_o reform_v and_o unite_v a_o church_n divide_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a interest_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o christian._n sovereign_a real_a personal_a measure_n of_o subjection_n right_o bound_v the_o rational_a part_n of_o a_o people_n the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n the_o sacrament_n what_o education_n what_o make_v a_o church-member_n who_o a_o visible_a saint_n division_n subordination_n of_o that_o church_n when_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n prudential_a episcopal_a hierarchy_n not_o of_o divine_a authority_n bishop_n over_o presbyter_n uncertain_a the_o pope_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n prelacy_n the_o occasion_n of_o hierarchy_n and_o that_o of_o papacy_n england_n under_o no_o foreign_a primate_n what_o a_o bishop_n be_v at_o first_o no_o divine_a testimony_n for_o bishop_n bishop_n of_o good_a use_n not_o of_o necessity_n a_o special_a work_n of_o the_o levite_n
ruler_n of_o the_o world._n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o angel_n man_n army_n all_o creature_n to_o execute_v his_o righteous_a judgement_n 6._o majesty_n hang_v very_o loose_o upon_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v it_o they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_o separable_a from_o man_n and_o man_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o lose_v than_o acquire_v and_o acquire_v many_o time_n more_o easy_o than_o keep_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o sceptre_n be_v so_o easy_o turn_v to_o a_o spade_n and_o a_o spade_n unto_o a_o sceptre_n 7._o here_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o examine_v 1._o whether_o majesty_n can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o condition_n 2._o whether_o once_o confer_v and_o receive_v it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v not_o to_o be_v conditional_o give_v and_o receive_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n improper_o call_v they_o but_o if_o they_o any_o way_n 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ei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n but_o administration_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o latter_a be_v plain_a when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a eo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la he_o former_o assert_v that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la param_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o single_a person_n otherwise_o we_o know_v the_o king_n may_v be_v judge_v with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o mirror_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a abusion_n of_o all_o to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o we_o know_v who_o make_v these_o law_n arnisaeus_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o absolute_a monarch_n confess_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la dominantur_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v absolute_a he_o observe_v three_o kind_n of_o oath_n which_o prince_n take_v the_o 1._o be_v to_o maintain_v religion_n the_o 2._o to_o do_v their_o duty_n duty_n the_o 3._o whereby_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o the_o law_n such_o be_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o coronation-oath_n include_v all_o the_o three_o yet_o this_o very_a man_n have_v no_o better_a author_n than_o holinsh_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o our_o king_n be_v absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n bodin_n and_o bisoldus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o then_o say_v arnisaeus_n they_o be_v king_n before_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o hereditary_a too_o but_o who_o tell_v he_o so_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v it_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o our_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o yet_o very_o bold_a if_o not_o a_o impudent_a flatterer_n that_o bodin_n with_o he_o and_o other_o shall_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n absolute_a there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o practice_n for_o they_o act_v very_o high_o as_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o if_o hottoman_n a_o better_a lawyer_n and_o a_o far_o great_a antiquary_n than_o either_o bodin_n or_o arnisaeus_n be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v king_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o government_n which_o have_v a_o rational_a and_o just_a constitution_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o ancient_a record_n or_o unwritten_a constant_a custom_n but_o will_v manifest_v that_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o receive_v their_o crown_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n different_a from_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god._n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v good_a or_o allowable_a which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o people_n design_n one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o promise_v absolute_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o by_o that_o designation_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v he_o or_o they_o all_o the_o power_n whereby_o he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v absolute_a sovereign_n and_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o promise_n they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v put_v any_o condition_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n already_o give_v and_o they_o may_v give_v it_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v as_o absolute_o transmit_v it_o and_o derive_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n yet_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n that_o very_a person_n or_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v consider_v material_o as_o such_o or_o such_o man_n or_o formal_o as_o such_o sovereign_n material_o consider_v especial_o as_o such_o as_o not_o yet_o invest_v they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o they_o may_v forfeit_v but_o consider_v they_o as_o actual_o and_o absolute_o invest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o obligation_n neither_o can_v any_o condition_n or_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o except_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o yet_o if_o any_o people_n constitute_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v how_o just_o and_o wise_o they_o have_v do_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o enslave_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o ruin_n posterity_n and_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o wise_a i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o i_o
which_o shall_v be_v unite_v some_o desire_n to_o propagate_v their_o own_o opinion_n though_o false_a unprofitable_a blasphemous_a and_o their_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o these_o prevail_v the_o more_o because_o they_o find_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o so_o ready_a to_o receive_v any_o impression_n for_o some_o have_v itch_n ear_n and_o every_o new_a and_o strange_a opinion_n do_v affect_v and_o much_o take_v with_o they_o few_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a save_v truth_n error_n so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o distinct_a methodical_a knowledge_n of_o they_o with_o a_o upright_o humble_a heart_n dispose_v to_o practice_v what_o they_o know_v for_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o fundamental_o with_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o intention_n to_o practice_v and_o live_v according_o be_v excellent_a mean_n to_o avoid_v error_n for_o such_o god_n will_v guide_v in_o his_o truth_n some_o aim_n at_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o this_o life_n can_v reach_v and_o boast_v of_o their_o high_a attainment_n insolent_o censure_v other_o or_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n as_o far_o below_o they_o some_o design_n to_o make_v man_n sceptic_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o then_o their_o mind_n be_v like_o matter_n ready_a to_o receive_v any_o form_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o imprint_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o please_v yet_o in_o the_o issue_n many_o of_o they_o prove_v atheist_n and_o enemy_n to_o all_o religion_n the_o grand_a politician_n and_o chief_a agent_n who_o do_v least_o appear_v animate_v the_o design_n take_v all_o advantage_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n single_a out_o the_o fit_a person_n and_o make_v man_n even_o of_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o of_o a_o temper_n quite_o different_a from_o themselves_o instrumental_a and_o efficient_a to_o their_o own_o ruin_n yet_o i_o hope_v that_o god_n in_o the_o end_n will_v not_o only_o discover_v but_o disappoint_v they_o all_o these_o bandy_n together_o and_o do_v conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n that_o orthodox_n christian_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o fearful_o wrangle_v about_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o necessary_n and_o substantial_o of_o religion_n section_n 5_o all_o this_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v of_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v so_o glorious_o among_o we_o we_o be_v guilty_a but_o god_n be_v just_a and_o also_o merciful_a and_o wonderful_o wise_a for_o he_o be_v try_v of_o we_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o tin_n and_o dross_n and_o he_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v search_v more_o accurate_o pray_v more_o fervent_o and_o more_o humble_o depend_v upon_o he_o who_o wisdom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o can_v and_o will_v bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a order_n out_o of_o our_o confusion_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o upright_a for_o this_o end_n be_v make_v and_o hear_v in_o heaven_n already_o and_o what_o we_o desire_v in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v effect_v for_o he_o will_v comfort_v zion_n he_o will_v comfort_v all_o her_o waste_a place_n and_o he_o will_v make_v her_o wilderness_n like_o eden_n and_o her_o desert_n like_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n to_o which_o man_n contribute_v little_a hinder_v much_o retard_v long_o that_o god_n hand_n and_o wisdom_n may_v the_o more_o appear_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o glory_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n take_v care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o convert_v some_o confirm_v other_o and_o direct_v all_o true_a believer_n to_o eternal_a glory_n and_o though_o a_o storm_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o same_o very_a terrible_a yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o skill_n and_o miraculous_a power_n of_o our_o heavenly_a pilot._n section_n 6_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v the_o learned_a who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v my_o master_n yet_o to_o these_o endue_v with_o far_o more_o excellent_a gift_n i_o will_v give_v occasion_n and_o also_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o exercise_v their_o improve_a part_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o subject_n and_o do_v this_o poor_a distract_a church_n of_o we_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a some_o far_o more_o glorious_a service_n god_n may_v make_v i_o though_o very_o unworthy_a a_o instrument_n of_o his_o wisdom_n to_o inform_v the_o ignorant_a and_o remove_v their_o error_n and_o correct_v their_o mistake_n it_o may_v also_o through_o god_n blessing_n contribute_v something_o unto_o peace_n by_o unite_n well_o affect_v mind_n i_o be_o enemy_n to_o no_o man_n yet_o profess_o bend_v against_o error_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o other_o but_o also_o in_o myself_o if_o once_o i_o know_v they_o i_o be_o not_o pre-engaged_n to_o any_o party_n but_o a_o servant_n unto_o truth_n and_o devote_v unto_o peace_n i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o be_v prejudicate_v or_o partial_a or_o precipitate_v as_o many_o do_v who_o contend_v to_o maintain_v a_o party_n or_o a_o faction_n but_o do_v not_o care_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n these_o do_v not_o close_o up_o but_o open_a the_o breach_n among_o we_o and_o make_v they_o wide_o and_o leave_v other_o unsatisfied_a our_o difference_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o peace_n yet_o god_n can_v do_v wonder_n and_o we_o may_v trust_v in_o he_o who_o in_o his_o time_n will_v give_v we_o peace_n if_o not_o on_o earth_n yet_o certain_o in_o heaven_n the_o place_n of_o our_o eternal_a rest._n chap._n ii_o of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o of_o a_o community_n civil_a church-government_n presuppose_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n in_o general_n church-affair_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o latter_a must_v understand_v the_o former_a for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o church-government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o many_o in_o our_o day_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o many_o difference_n among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v some_o light_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o government_n in_o general_n the_o government_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o more_o immediate_o order_v man_n to_o his_o final_a and_o immortal_a estate_n i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n declare_v in_o my_o theopolitica_fw-la or_o divine_a politic_n therefore_o i_o will_v confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o government_n of_o man_n by_o man_n or_o rather_o the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o man_n set_v over_o man_n for_o god_n communicate_v some_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n to_o mortal_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o become_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n psal._n 82.6_o my_o design_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o deliver_v a_o exact_a systeme_n of_o politic_n yet_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o those_o rule_n i_o find_v in_o political_a writer_n of_o better_a rank_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o myself_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o government_n monastical_a and_o oeconomical_a i_o will_v pitch_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v political_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v a_o community_n and_o society_n large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o family_n and_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n section_n 2_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v observe_v what_o politica_fw-la which_o some_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n of_o a_o polity_n be_v 2._o what_o a_o polity_n or_o commonwealth_n 3._o what_o the_o part_n of_o politica_fw-la be_v politica_fw-la or_o politic_n be_v the_o act_n of_o well_o order_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o order_n of_o superiority_n and_o subjection_n in_o a_o community_n for_o the_o public_a good._n of_o politic_n there_o be_v two_o part_n be_v the_o constitution_n administation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o rule_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n work._n and_o inform_v we_o that_o politica_fw-la be_v a_o act_n that_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o direct_v some_o operation_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v it_o here_o 2._o that_o the_o object_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o the_o proper_a act_n be_v to_o direct_v how_o to_o order_v a_o commonwealth_n aright_o so_o that_o it_o may_v attain_v its_o proper_a end_n 4._o that_o the_o subject_a
many_o and_o as_o the_o person_n unite_v have_v one_o common_a reason_n will_n and_o power_n so_o they_o all_o communicate_v in_o these_o thing_n and_o do_v certain_a common_a act_n as_o a_o society_n which_o be_v act_n not_o of_o a_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a yet_o these_o thing_n act_n right_n privilege_n interest_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v common_a either_o unto_o other_o creature_n or_o mankind_n in_o general_n this_o society_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o tend_v much_o unto_o their_o good_a and_o happiness_n temporal_a at_o least_o for_o god_n see_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n to_o be_v alone_o therefore_o he_o create_v woman_n who_o together_o with_o man_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_a of_o all_o humane_a society_n gen._n 2.18_o two_o say_v the_o preacher_n be_v better_o than_o one_o and_o woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o be_v alone_o eccles._n 4.9_o 10._o where_o his_o principal_a intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n and_o benefit_n of_o society_n yet_o he_o presuppose_v love_n humanity_n and_o a_o near_a affection_n to_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n than_o to_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_a and_o in_o this_o civil_a society_n there_o must_v be_v family_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o single_a person_n and_o vicinity_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o family_n and_o 2._o a_o association_n both_o rational_a and_o just_a so_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v in_o they_o thus_o associate_v a_o immediate_a capacity_n and_o fitness_n to_o receive_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o this_o association_n conduce_v much_o unto_o their_o safety_n help_n comfort_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a but_o convenient_a which_o without_o association_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o enjoy_v yet_o without_o a_o form_n of_o government_n these_o advantage_n can_v not_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o last_a this_o fitness_n capacity_n and_o immediate_a disposition_n to_o a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o arise_v so_o much_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o person_n or_o extent_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n as_o from_o their_o good_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o the_o number_n of_o just_a wise_a and_o eminent_a person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v fit_a not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o state_n but_o to_o model_n it_o and_o order_v it_o once_o constitute_v experience_n hereof_o sufficient_a we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o so_o many_o and_o great_a be_v our_o difference_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o our_o several_a interest_n so_o contrary_a that_o the_o same_o language_n law_n religion_n common_a country_n can_v firm_o unite_v we_o together_o but_o we_o be_v ready_a every_o moment_n to_o fly_v asunder_o and_o break_v in_o piece_n if_o we_o be_v not_o keep_v together_o rather_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o army_n than_o by_o any_o civil_a power_n and_o policy_n or_o good_a affection_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a condition_n and_o a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n section_n 6_o this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n whereof_o i_o think_v to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o community_n before_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o next_o in_o order_n the_o original_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o accidental_a community_n the_o natural_a source_n be_v that_o which_o have_v some_o principle_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n who_o though_o fall_v retain_v something_o of_o creation_n whereby_o he_o continue_v not_o only_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o also_o sociable_a for_o man_n by_o nature_n as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sociable_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v not_o only_a reason_n but_o speech_n without_o both_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o human_a society_n as_o humane_a among_o we_o this_o natural_a propension_n to_o society_n presuppose_v mankind_n actual_o exist_v and_o multiply_v therefore_o it_o please_v god_n at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o family_n and_o family_n of_o vicinity_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n follow_v the_o philosopher_n speak_v so_o much_o of_o oeconomical_a relation_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o community_n the_o first_o relation_n be_v of_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o second_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o three_o of_o master_n and_o servant_n god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v man_n not_o only_a reason_n and_o language_n but_o a_o power_n of_o generation_n with_o a_o blessing_n so_o that_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n join_v in_o the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n become_v husband_n and_o wife_n first_o and_o then_o parent_n of_o child_n and_o of_o child_n child_n till_o they_o multiply_v to_o a_o numerous_a posterity_n thus_o god_n bless_v our_o first_o parent_n before_o and_o noah_n family_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o they_o replenish_v and_o people_v the_o earth_n and_o become_v not_o one_o but_o many_o community_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a providence_n and_o wonder_n to_o divide_v the_o multiply_a posterity_n of_o noah_n by_o dive_v the_o language_n into_o several_a company_n and_o disperse_v they_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hence_o the_o many_o society_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o different_a community_n god_n promise_v abraham_n to_o make_v he_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o many_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a society_n gen._n 17.5_o and_o he_o say_v to_o rebekah_n two_o nation_n be_v in_o thy_o womb_n gen._n 25.23_o thus_o jacob_n family_n multiply_v in_o egypt_n to_o a_o great_a community_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o society_n civil_a be_v from_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n 1._o as_o make_v man_n and_o indue_a they_o with_o reason_n and_o speech_n 2._o as_o multiply_v and_o bless_v they_o 3._o as_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o may_v cohabit_v and_o have_v communion_n one_o with_o another_o 4._o beside_o all_o these_o he_o so_o create_v they_o and_o order_n they_o in_o the_o very_a first_o mould_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v multiply_v that_o they_o have_v need_v one_o of_o another_o and_o one_o may_v be_v beneficial_a and_o helpful_a unto_o another_o so_o that_o their_o subsistence_n and_o their_o well-being_n depend_v upon_o society_n for_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o body_n to_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o several_a office_n and_o ministration_n all_o useful_a one_o for_o another_o so_o that_o the_o body_n can_v be_v a_o body_n without_o many_o member_n nor_o subsist_v without_o some_o necessary_a part_n nor_o well_o continue_v or_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a without_o all_o and_o every_o one_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v he_o compose_v these_o great_a body_n and_o community_n some_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v rich_a some_o be_v poor_a some_o wise_a some_o ignorant_a some_o strong_a some_o weak_a some_o bold_a some_o timorous_a some_o fit_n for_o learning_n and_o more_o noble_a place_n some_o of_o inferior_a quality_n some_o fit_n for_o husbandry_n some_o for_o trade_n and_o some_o fit_n for_o one_o trade_n some_o fit_n for_o another_o though_o we_o who_o have_v our_o house_n stock_n trade_n fair_n market_n town_n city_n village_n do_v not_o understand_v this_o so_o well_o yet_o they_o who_o make_v new_a discovery_n and_o begin_v new_a plantation_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o society_n civil_a this_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o that_o policy_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o by_o take_v away_o from_o israel_n their_o smith_n and_o deprive_v they_o but_o of_o one_o trade_n disarm_v the_o great_a body_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o we_o read_v there_o be_v no_o smith_n find_v in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o sword_n nor_o spear_n find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n and_o when_o god_n intend_v to_o ruin_v not_o only_o the_o state_n but_o the_o community_n of_o judah_n he_o threaten_v to_o take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o judge_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_n the_o captain_n of_o fifty_o and_o the_o honourable_a man_n and_o the_o counsellor_n but_o the_o cunning_a artificer_n and_o the_o eloquent_a orator_n esa._n 3.2_o 3._o though_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v full_o happy_a by_o himself_o alone_o without_o
there_o be_v ingraft_v baptism_n so_o there_o be_v natural_a branch_n of_o these_o community_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a society_n for_o such_o there_o have_v be_v and_o that_o by_o divine_a ordination_n and_o never_o any_o yet_o can_v evident_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o this_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o make_v the_o child_n part_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o one_o person_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v abrogate_a or_o reverse_v to_o this_o day_n therefore_o child_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n who_o be_v member_n both_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o particular_a community_n and_o not_o disfranchise_v be_v member_n of_o a_o christian_a community_n by_o birth_n at_o least_o in_o charity_n and_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v presumptuous_a dictatour_n who_o exclude_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o infant_n bear_v of_o man_n as_o man_n be_v man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a be_v free_a of_o such_o as_o be_v noble_a be_v noble_a and_o so_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mahometan_n be_v mahometan_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o jew_n be_v jew_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o heathen_n be_v by_o their_o birth_n heathen_n and_o alien_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o christian_a israel_n and_o stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n eph._n 2.12_o and_o shall_v not_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_n be_v christian_n that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n though_o accidental_o different_a be_v essential_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n as_o appear_v rom._n 4._o and_o gal._n 3._o yet_o in_o that_o covenant_n god_n promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o and_o this_o part_n of_o it_o which_o include_v the_o child_n with_o their_o parent_n must_v needs_o remain_v in_o force_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o there_o be_v where_o be_v it_o as_o for_o the_o example_n and_o instance_n from_o the_o apostle_n baptise_v only_o such_o as_o profess_v their_o faith._n 1._o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o only_o such_o person_n be_v baptize_v because_o that_o none_o but_o such_o be_v express_o name_v 2._o when_o it_o be_v write_v that_o whole_a house_n be_v baptize_v no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v prove_v that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v infant_n 3._o those_o express_o mention_v be_v adult_n &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la such_o be_v not_o child_n and_o their_o baptism_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o law_n shall_v the_o child_n be_v first_o seminal_o and_o virtual_o in_o their_o parent_n then_o after_o extraction_n by_o birth_n part_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o one_o person_n with_o they_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n even_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o shall_v their_o parent_n be_v bind_v for_o they_o and_o they_o bind_v in_o their_o parent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o shall_v not_o god_n promise_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o their_o obligation_n sure_o it_o must_v this_o manner_n of_o incorporation_n by_o birth_n be_v from_o god_n who_o 1._o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n bring_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n who_o be_v member_n of_o a_o community_n christian_n and_o 2._o from_o his_o institution_n for_o though_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n member_n of_o a_o christian_a community_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o have_v any_o privilege_n spiritual_a except_o it_o have_v be_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o account_v and_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v such_o for_o its_o the_o decree_n the_o promise_n the_o covenant_n of_o god_n that_o make_v he_o a_o christian_n for_o as_o bear_v of_o his_o immediate_a parent_n or_o by_o they_o of_o adam_n or_o of_o they_o as_o godly_a or_o ungodly_a he_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v so_o be_v not_o to_o have_v actual_a faith_n or_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o sanctify_v as_o believer_n at_o age_n but_o to_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o promise_n which_o no_o heathen_a or_o any_o other_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v have_v and_o as_o part_v of_o his_o parent_n and_o include_v in_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o have_v this_o privilege_n the_o promise_n say_v peter_n be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n and_o to_o all_o afar_o off_o even_o to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v act_v 2.39_o where_o observe_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o only_o to_o they_o at_o age_n but_o also_o to_o their_o child_n again_o you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o our_o father_n say_v unto_o abraham_n in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v act_v 3.25_o where_o note_n 1._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v concern_v everlasting_a bliss_n by_o christ_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n 2._o that_o this_o covenant_n include_v all_o nation_n not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n 3._o that_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o substance_n 4._o that_o the_o present_a jew_n be_v within_o this_o covenant_n by_o birth_n and_o that_o both_o for_o the_o obligation_n to_o duty_n and_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o promise_n for_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o neither_o the_o heathen_n nor_o their_o child_n can_v be_v before_o they_o be_v call_v and_o their_o child_n in_o they_o from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o original_a of_o these_o community_n be_v from_o god_n for_o he_o 1._o make_v they_o christian_n 2._o multiply_v they_o in_o the_o same_o vicinity_n 3._o incline_v their_o heart_n to_o associate_v and_o stir_v up_o some_o eminent_a person_n to_o motion_n and_o endeavour_v the_o association_n 4._o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n bring_v some_o into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o include_v by_o his_o gracious_a covenant_n infant_n with_o their_o parent_n in_o this_o spiritual_a society_n section_n 8_o after_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o original_a of_o these_o society_n it_o remain_v we_o consider_v the_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o member_n for_o though_o the_o community_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o form_n of_o outward_a government_n be_v a_o homogenical_a body_n yet_o consider_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o several_a member_n there_o be_v a_o imparity_n and_o something_o organical_a in_o it_o for_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v and_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o various_o dispose_v in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v several_a way_n dispose_v for_o to_o contribute_v according_a to_o their_o several_a grace_n something_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o one_o another_o this_o the_o apostle_n make_v clear_a 1_o cor._n 12._o and_o 14._o chap._n these_o distinction_n and_o degree_n be_v like_o those_o in_o the_o member_n of_o civil_a society_n for_o 1._o some_z are_z virtualiter_fw-la &_o diminute_a cives_fw-la incomplete_a member_n as_o woman_n child_n and_o many_o weak_a christian_n 2._o some_o be_v so_o gift_v and_o qualify_v as_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o act_v and_o give_v suffrage_n in_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a these_o be_v formaliter_fw-la cives_fw-la complete_a member_n 3._o some_o be_v endue_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a knowledge_n wisdom_n grace_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o most_o fit_a to_o introduce_v a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o act_n in_o the_o high_a business_n of_o administration_n these_o be_v eminenter_fw-la cives_fw-la eminent_o member_n such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o another_o church_n and_o yet_o sojourn_v or_o inhabit_v in_o a_o community_n distant_a from_o their_o own_o before_o they_o be_v incorporate_v though_o upon_o certificate_n and_o letter_n communicatory_a they_o may_v partake_v in_o sacris_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v but_o diminute_a cives_fw-la member_n incomplete_a and_o for_o a_o time_n for_o as_o such_o they_o can_v have_v no_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n of_o any_o power_n in_o thing_n public_a they_o may_v indeed_o advise_v and_o declare_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o counsel_n may_v be_v like_v and_o accept_v section_n 9_o this_o community_n ecclesiastical_a have_v the_o same_o inseparable_a adjunct_n with_o the_o civil_a except_o propriety_n of_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o member_n have_v liberty_n and_o equality_n and_o a_o immediate_a capacity_n of_o a_o form_n of_o government_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v free_a from_o any_o subjection_n either_o to_o any_o other_o community_n or_o one_o
agent_n the_o state_n wrong_v demand_v satisfaction_n or_o justice_n and_o can_v be_v hear_v then_o there_o remain_v no_o way_n but_o to_o hazard_v a_o war_n and_o defer_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v give_v sometime_o a_o state_n may_v be_v unjust_o invade_v in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o defensive_a war._n 1._o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o this_o war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o press_n man_n provide_v for_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o denounce_v and_o proclaim_v the_o war_n by_o herald_n belong_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o militia_n not_o only_o against_o foreign_a state_n but_o against_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n 2._o after_o a_o war_n begin_v and_o continue_v a_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o this_o be_v another_o act_n of_o majesty_n personal_n 3._o because_o one_o state_n may_v strengthen_v help_v and_o benefit_v another_o hence_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o also_o for_o mutual_a offence_n or_o defence_n or_o for_o protection_n or_o for_o commerce_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o make_v conclude_v continue_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n 4._o the_o sovereign_n of_o several_a state_n can_v in_o their_o own_o person_n except_o very_o rare_o meet_v together_o and_o act_v personal_o face_n to_o face_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a or_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v therefore_o a_o way_n and_o mean_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o act_v by_o other_o who_o be_v their_o deputy_n and_o representative_n and_o these_o be_v call_v ambassador_n to_o send_v these_o whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o to_o give_v they_o power_n and_o commission_n with_o instruction_n and_o letter_n credential_n that_o their_o act_n may_v be_v valid_a be_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n personal_n to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o send_n of_o herald_n and_o agent_n or_o envoye_n section_n 10_o this_o personal_a majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n act_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n within_o with_o these_o it_o act_n 1._o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la where_o by_o magistrate_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v officer_n but_o supreme_a governor_n as_o the_o word_n be_v take_v large_o by_o many_o author_n especial_o such_o as_o profess_v theology_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o order_n matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o far_o as_o it_o tend_v unto_o or_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o establishment_n profession_n and_o practice_n thereof_o as_o they_o must_v order_v it_o so_o they_o must_v not_o only_o constant_o and_o sincere_o profess_v practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o as_o sovereign_n protect_v and_o defend_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o their_o coactive-force_n and_o sword_n may_v just_o do_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v their_o first_o and_o principal_a work_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o own_o happiness_n success_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n they_o be_v not_o to_o associate_v as_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n nor_o arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n ordination_n excommunication_n absolution_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a yet_o they_o may_v make_v civil_a law_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o also_o ratify_v by_o civil_a act_n the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v violate_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o right_n do_v presuppose_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o establish_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v true_a and_o institute_v from_o heaven_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a only_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o their_o secret_a thought_n and_o opinion_n which_o man_n can_v have_v no_o certain_a cognisance_n of_o yet_o if_o they_o broach_v error_n in_o religion_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o seek_v by_o communicate_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v to_o seduce_v pervert_v infect_v other_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n offend_v god_n and_o bring_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o themselves_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v force_v yet_o their_o estate_n person_n life_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v so_o a_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o state_n of_o civilise_a people_n without_o law_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o confess_v this_o branch_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o right_o place_v nor_o be_v the_o method_n exact_a because_o it_o come_v in_o under_o the_o head_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o matter_n of_o both_o which_o be_v religion_n man_n person_n estate_n and_o life_n section_n 11_o after_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a follow_v such_o as_o be_v temporal_a and_o humane_a matter_n concern_v these_o we_o have_v two_o act_n of_o majesty_n 1._o legislation_n 2._o execution_n of_o law_n make_v hence_o these_o two_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la 1._o a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n 2._o a_o right_a to_o execute_v they_o this_o 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by_o sea_n
which_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v intermit_v for_o sixteen_o year_n at_o length_n when_o no_o man_n do_v expect_v one_o be_v call_v but_o sudden_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o second_o which_o be_v summon_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n act_n high_a make_v great_a demand_n continue_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o member_n oppose_v by_o a_o army_n defend_v itself_o undertake_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n it_o maker_n a_o new_a broad_a seal_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o port_n recruit_n itself_o by_o new_a election_n then_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o army_n after_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o seclusion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o remnant_n act_n and_o by_o the_o army_n 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it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o whole_o away_o some_o indeed_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o perhaps_o real_o intend_v what_o they_o speak_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v for_o that_o very_a frame_n be_v take_v asunder_o and_o abolish_v upon_o which_o follow_v three_o several_a model_n one_o after_o another_o the_o 1._o by_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n the_o 2._o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n the_o 3._o and_o last_o by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o advice_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v so_o difficult_a it_o be_v after_o that_o a_o constitution_n be_v once_o dissolve_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a frame_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o never_o king_n act_v so_o much_o against_o a_o parliament_n never_o parliament_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o a_o king._n some_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n for_o england_n some_o intend_v level_v some_o do_v judge_v it_o best_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v continue_v only_a general_n for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o head_n only_o the_o godly_a party_n a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conceit_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o look_v towards_o rome_n many_o come_v home_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v papist_n innovasion_n be_v daily_o make_v in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o prelacy_n seem_v to_o advance_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o this_o great_a parliament_n put_v a_o stay_n to_o all_o begin_v to_o reform_v and_o in_o reform_v incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a they_o take_v away_o episcopacy_n root_n and_o branch_n abrogate_v the_o liturgy_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n compose_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n a_o directory_n for_o worship_n and_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o presbyterian_a discipline_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o very_a rise_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o never_o can_v be_v full_o and_o universal_o so_o impose_v as_o to_o be_v receive_v hereupon_o contrary_a to_o promise_v the_o golden_a reins_o of_o discipline_n be_v loose_v a_o general_a liberty_n take_v and_o swarm_n of_o sect_n appear_v profess_v and_o separate_a error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n do_v almost_o darken_v this_o church_n and_o overspread_v the_o same_o never_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n 6._o yet_o after_o all_o these_o bloody_a war_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n continue_v the_o university_n stand_v school_n remain_v learning_n flourish_v sabbath_n be_v observe_v minister_n maintain_v never_o better_a sermon_n never_o better_a book_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v confirm_v matter_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v upon_o trust_n and_o tradition_n as_o former_o art_n and_o language_n advance_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v the_o law_n abide_v in_o force_n justice_n be_v administer_v peace_n enjoy_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o foreign_a part_n maintain_v england_n be_v become_v a_o warlike_a nation_n furnish_v with_o gallant_a man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v court_v by_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o our_o enemy_n a_o protection_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v among_o ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a nation_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v from_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o our_o god_n who_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o from_o his_o exceed_v mercy_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o his_o people_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o intend_v good_a if_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o honour_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o from_o their_o heart_n have_v endeavour_v our_o good_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o which_o god_n have_v make_v so_o eminent_o instrumental_a for_o our_o present_a happiness_n such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n and_o employ_v in_o great_a business_n be_v many_o time_n perplex_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o especial_o in_o distract_a time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v something_o amiss_o we_o shall_v not_o harsh_o censure_n much_o less_o envy_v they_o but_o rather_o pity_v they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o remember_v our_o own_o frailty_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o their_o place_n we_o may_v have_v do_v worse_a but_o to_o draw_v unto_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o long_a chapter_n settlement_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o reader_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v do_v to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v any_o thing_n begin_v tend_v to_o our_o settlement_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o presume_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v serious_o consider_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n already_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o humble_a submission_n to_o my_o better_n and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o may_v have_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o pardon_n because_o i_o shall_v speak_v as_o one_o unbiased_a and_o aim_v with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n at_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n which_o though_o fearful_o shake_v and_o shatter_a be_v not_o yet_o destroy_v and_o 1._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o reason_n of_o our_o unsettlement_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o wilfulness_n for_o we_o either_o know_v not_o how_o to_o settle_v and_o what_o the_o best_a mean_n be_v which_o most_o effeval_o
body_n politic_a as_o university_n corporation_n county_n army_n and_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v god_n way_n of_o government_n which_o the_o wise_a governor_n do_v always_o imitate_v thus_o moses_n choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o ruler_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o and_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n the_o hard_a cause_n they_o bring_v to_o moses_n but_o every_o small_a matter_n they_o judge_v themselves_o exod._n 18.25_o 26._o in_o this_o text_n consider_v with_o the_o antecedent_n many_o thing_n as_o proper_a to_o government_n be_v observable_a 1._o there_o must_v be_v law_n 2._o officer_n 3._o court_n according_a to_o the_o tria_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la of_o legislation_n make_v officer_n and_o jurisdiction_n these_o presuppose_v a_o community_n and_o a_o constitution_n 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n 2._o law_n by_o this_o power_n must_v be_v make_v for_o administration_n which_o without_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a 3._o those_o law_n once_o enact_v must_v be_v promulgate_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v 4._o once_o know_v they_o must_v regulate_v both_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o the_o act_n of_o officer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n after_o law_n once_o establish_v they_o must_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o can_v be_v orderly_o and_o effectual_o do_v without_o a_o division_n of_o the_o people_n for_o 1._o they_o must_v be_v number_v divide_v into_o ten_o fifty_n hundred_o thousand_o tribe_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v coordinate_a and_o equal_o poise_v ten_o with_o ten_o fifty_n with_o fifty_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o thousand_o with_o thousand_o 3._o they_o must_v be_v subordinate_a ten_o to_o fifty_o fifty_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o to_o thousand_o and_o all_o unto_o the_o whole_a when_o this_o be_v do_v officer_n by_o who_o these_o law_n must_v be_v execute_v must_v be_v make_v these_o must_v first_o be_v well_o qualify_v 2._o the_o people_n must_v choose_v they_o deut._n 1.13_o 3._o moses_n must_v appoint_v they_o their_o place_n assign_v they_o their_o circuit_n give_v they_o their_o charge_n 4._o they_o must_v have_v their_o court_n and_o session_n judge_n execute_v the_o law_n and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o lesser_a court_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o all_o to_o the_o supreme_a for_o their_o cause_n especial_o if_o difficult_a must_v ascend_v till_o they_o come_v to_o moses_n and_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o god_n who_o be_v their_o sovereign_n this_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o afterward_o they_o have_v their_o sanhedrim_n and_o court_n of_o appeal_n this_o subordination_n seem_v to_o be_v imply_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.22_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v unto_o his_o brother_n racha_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o council_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o hell_n fire_n one_o thing_n in_o all_o this_o be_v considerable_a that_o moses_n do_v not_o make_v every_o division_n nor_o every_o court_n several_o independent_a but_o subordinate_v all_o unto_o one_o supreme_a consistory_n a_o multitude_n though_o national_a therefore_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o good_a government_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v number_v divide_v co-ordinated_n and_o subordinate_v and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a and_o fix_a order_n make_v one_o section_n 11_o as_o a_o multitude_n be_v no_o hindrance_n so_o neither_o be_v a_o national_a distance_n of_o part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o chaldean_a or_o the_o persian_a empire_n of_o both_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v much_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n especial_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n both_o first_o and_o second_o call_v nehemiah_n and_o ester_n and_o daniel_n most_o of_o all_o we_o shall_v find_v 1._o that_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o be_v far_o more_o than_o national_a and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o part_n far_o great_a 2._o that_o these_o be_v divide_v subordinated_a not_o only_o in_o the_o part_n less_o to_o the_o great_a but_o also_o in_o their_o officer_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o revenue_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o by_o order_n unite_v under_o one_o head._n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v sever_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n as_o from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o france_n and_o from_o egypt_n southward_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n of_o policy_n as_o well_o govern_v as_o any_o european_a petty_a state_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o turkish_a seignory_n though_o of_o great_a extent_n be_v as_o well_o order_v as_o divers_a several_a kingdom_n christian_a confine_v to_o a_o far_o more_o narrow_a compass_n their_o order_n be_v good_a their_o strength_n great_a their_o counsel_n which_o do_v manage_v it_o politic_a their_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n certain_a their_o division_n from_o matter_n of_o religion_n few_o or_o none_o and_o their_o internal_a strength_n must_v needs_o be_v firm_a and_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o dominion_n have_v be_v long_o some_o attribute_n the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n to_o their_o severity_n in_o punishment_n and_o their_o bounty_n in_o reward_n yet_o though_o these_o add_v something_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n be_v many_o and_o scatter_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n on_o both_o side_n the_o line_n within_o and_o without_o the_o tropic_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v subject_v to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a and_o be_v tolerable_o govern_v and_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o policy_n have_v be_v keep_v together_o till_o of_o late_a france_n indeed_o be_v strong_a because_o divide_v into_o thirty_o province_n it_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o vicinity_n and_o subject_a to_o one_o monarch_n yet_o in_o these_o vast_a dominion_n and_o great_a empire_n the_o union_n of_o their_o many_o part_n so_o distant_a do_v depend_v not_o only_o upon_o ordinary_a mean_n but_o some_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o divine_a providence_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o division_n co-ordination_a subordination_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o nation_n nay_o of_o many_o nation_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o as_o to_o animate_v it_o and_o reach_v every_o part_n even_o the_o remote_a section_n 12_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o national_a church_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o assembly_n it_o be_v true_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a joshua_n call_v and_o assemble_v all_o israel_n when_o yet_o none_o but_o their_o elder_n their_o head_n their_o officer_n their_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o convent_v josh._n 23.2_o upon_o which_o place_n masius_n thus_o comment_v cum_fw-la dictum_fw-la esset_fw-la omnem_fw-la israelem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la convocatum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la deinde_fw-la universitas_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la omnem_fw-la repraesentabant_fw-la so_o that_o all_o israel_n meet_v in_o their_o representative_a thus_o david_n thus_o solomon_n do_v use_v to_o convocate_v all_o israel_n as_o our_o state_n have_v its_o wittena_n gemot_n the_o parliament_n which_o cambden_n call_v pananglium_n so_o a_o national_a church_n may_v have_v a_o general_a assembly_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a and_o this_o may_v be_v so_o compose_v as_o to_o be_v a_o abridgement_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o a_o national_a church_n this_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a way_n for_o a_o community_n to_o act_v by_o this_o may_v be_v both_o the_o terminus_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la of_o all_o these_o public_a act_n which_o be_v of_o weight_n and_o general_a concernment_n by_o this_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v exercise_v to_o this_o by_o appeal_n the_o high_a cause_n be_v bring_v and_o final_o determine_v yet_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o whole_a proper_o but_o synecdochical_o and_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o whole_a do_v so_o act_n yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o in_o a_o former_a particular_a assembly_n the_o whole_a may_v correct_v it_o by_o a_o latter_a 2._o that_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_a representative_a be_v right_a and_o the_o member_n thereof_o due_o qualify_v and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n there_o will_v