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religion_n great_a king_n majesty_n 3,331 5 6.0086 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43214 An exact survey of the affaires of the United Netherlands Comprehending more fully than any thing yet extant, all the particulars of that subject. In twelve heads, mentioned in the address to the reader. T. H. 1665 (1665) Wing H132B; ESTC R215854 72,394 218

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to_o ruin_v a_o counsellor_n of_o spain_n it_o shall_v seem_v a_o pensioner_n of_o holland_n come_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n th●_n lord_n horn_n and_o other_o at_o chest_n in_o gaunt_n with_o news_n that_o all_o those_o that_o consent_v to_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n when_o yet_o his_o majesty_n part_v from_o they_o friendly_a 26_o aug._n 1357._o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n that_o general_a stay_n of_o government_n the_o finish_n of_o the_o new_a river_n from_o antwerp_n to_o brussels_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n the_o erection_n of_o douai_n university_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o orthodox_n learning_n and_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o complutensian_a bible_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n four_o excellent_a design_n but_o so_o far_o envy_v by_o these_o undutiful_a people_n 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round_o about_o he_o as_o one_o that_o design_v that_o disorder_n a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o make_v the_o netherlands_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n set_v up_o a_o council_n of_o twelve_o instead_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o act_v with_o a_o full_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o place_n civil_a and_o military_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o case_n public_a or_o private_a no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o privilege_n custom_n law_n jurisdiction_n or_o appeal_v of_o that_o country_n in_o former_a time_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o severe_o that_o execution_n and_o banishment_n sweep_v away_o half_a the_o country_n the_o key_n of_o most_o town_n be_v take_v the_o gate_n of_o several_a city_n be_v take_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o most_o eminent_a subscriber_n of_o the_o late_a undutiful_a petition_n be_v imprison_v count_n charles_n of_o mansfield_n and_o many_o other_o escape_v the_o former_a garrison_n be_v displace_v new_a citadel_n be_v build_v whereof_o the_o most_o eminent_a at_o
gorrechom_n and_o lose_v in_o the_o watery_a and_o marsh-countrey_n about_o after_o delf_n wormer_n ryp_n graft_n purmerend_a and_o vlpendam_fw-la in_o west-friezland_a and_o waterland_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v very_o inclinable_a to_o a_o peace_n as_o seem_v by_o their_o overture_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o yet_o the_o state_n refuse_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o saucy_a petition_n become_v subject_n that_o submit_v only_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o cut_v the_o dike_n and_o raise_v all_o the_o sluice_n say_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v a_o spoil_v country_n than_o have_v lose_v one_o to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o leyden_n after_o which_o many_o other_o town_n have_v follow_v with_o their_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o which_o resolution_n they_o keep_v leyden_n in_o so_o great_a extremity_n as_o to_o coin_v paper-money_n upon_o which_o be_v inscribe_v haec_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la for_o 11_o month_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n ship_n about_o leyde●_n with_o stratagem_n and_o wile_n and_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_v for_o supply_n till_o octob●_n 3d._n it_o be_v after_o a_o month_n famine_n strange_o relieve_v and_o quit_v by_o the_o spanird_n and_o the_o prince_n come_v thither_o himself_o to_o see_v it_o fortify_v charitable_o recruit_v it_o by_o the_o neighbour_n collection_n as_o a_o place_n that_o have_v cost_v the_o hollander_n a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n two_o brother_n and_o a_o cousin_n all_o three_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o their_o sovereign_n offer_v with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n very_o gracious_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v not_o be_v accept_v in_o regard_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o switzenburgh_n observe_v at_o breda_n where_o they_o trade_v the_o rebel_n can_v not_o trust_v their_o sovereign_n as_o indeed_o no_o security_n can_v satisfy_v man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o prince_n must_v throw_v away_o the_o scabbard_n and_o never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o a_o disloyal_a person_n shall_v not_o think_v his_o sovereign_n will_v be_v true_a to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v so_o perfidious_a to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n 1575._o be_v not_o a_o little_a reputation_n to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o revolt_n who_o be_v hitherto_o esteem_v but_o turbulent_a boulfeus_n be_v now_o respect_v as_o just_a enemy_n in_o which_o capacity_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n wife_n child_n good_n and_o what_o be_v dear_a than_o all_o these_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v their_o own_o word_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o protector_n and_o 1._o they_o propound_v the_o empire_n which_o they_o lay_v aside_o as_o too_o much_o divide_v in_o itself_o 2._o france_n which_o yet_o they_o wave_v as_o perfidious_a to_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o exhaust_v by_o their_o own_o civil_a war_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o distress_a state_n by_o five_o commissioner_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o q_o of_o england_n protection_n or_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o princess_n and_o sovereign_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o the_o lady_n philippe_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o wise_a queen_n entertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o prevent_v the_o jealousy_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n but_o 1._o receive_v their_o exile_n to_o her_o harbour_n and_o country_n 2._o mediate_v for_o peace_n with_o a_o protestation_n that_o upon_o refusal_n she_o will_v succour_v they_o 3._o give_v they_o leave_v to_o leafy_a man_n and_o buy_v ammunition_n in_o england_n and_o 4._o supply_v they_o with_o money_n upon_o security_n while_o the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n break_v in_o the_o merchant_n debt_n 14_o million_o of_o ducat_n the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o and_o null_v all_o his_o bond_n and_o obligation_n the_o chief_a commander_n don_n lewis_n with_o his_o marshal_n vitell_v die_v all_o the_o country_n be_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n intolerable_a imposition_n surprise_v the_o council_n of_o state_n he_o erect_v upon_o his_o governors_n death_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o dutch_a artifices_fw-la become_v universal_a and_o all_o place_n petition_v against_o stranger_n meaning_n spaniard_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o indifferent_a the_o province_n invite_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o only_a brother_n to_o their_o protection_n who_o deal_v in_o the_o late_o mention_v mutiny_n surprise_v the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n and_o upon_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o next_o governor_n unpleasing_a carriage_n make_v up_o of_o stratagem_n and_o threat_n join_v braba●t_n in_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o holland_n and_o zealand_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o tyranny_n join_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o levy_n in_o germany_n and_o assistance_n from_o england_n from_o the_o last_o of_o which_o upon_o their_o promise_n to_o maintain_v their_o religion_n and_o allegiance_n they_o be_v assure_v of_o man_n and_o money_n by_o their_o orator_n the_o lord_n of_o swevenghen_n and_o captain_n horsley_n it_o be_v her_o interest_n rather_o to_o engage_v the_o papist_n there_o than_o in_o she_o own_o dominion_n with_o who_o secretary_n wilson_n and_o mr_n wendebank_n go_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n receive_v the_o state_n obligation_n with_o the_o security_n of_o brussels_n gaunt_n bruges_n dunkirk_n newport_n and_o middleburgh_n where_o with_o free_a passage_n be_v make_v by_o raise_v the_o sluice_n according_a to_o the_o queen_n direction_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o country_n for_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n may_v prevail_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o union_n be_v effect_v upon_o the_o mutiny_n of_o groninghen_n and_o zuphten_n between_o the_o state_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o spaniard_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o colonel_n bal●our_n and_o his_o english_a have_v brush_v the_o spaniard_n the_o state_n capitulate_v with_o don_n of_o austria_n who_o vain_a conceit_n of_o conquer_a england_n lose_v the_o netherlands_n and_o will_v have_v agree_v with_o he_o can_v they_o have_v have_v any_o assurance_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n at_o the_o great_a conference_n between_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o gertrudenbergh_n may_v 22_o 1577_o which_o fail_v his_o practice_n be_v discover_v in_o set_v the_o province_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o that_o he_o may_v govern_v they_o all_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o spain_n intercept_v and_o his_o vain_a attempt_n upon_o antwerp_n which_o make_v all_o the_o province_n revolt_v from_o don_n john_n some_o to_o the_o states-general_n at_o brussels_n that_o declare_v only_o for_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o other_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o friezland_n that_o declare_v also_o for_o religion_n chap._n iu._n how_o the_o english_a assist_v the_o hollander_n and_o make_v they_o a_o free_a state_n especial_o when_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o only_a succour_n of_o the_o distress_a state_n declare_v for_o they_o by_o mr_n wilkes_n whereupon_o leeuwarden_n mutine_v and_o yield_v to_o they_o antwerp_n be_v dismantle_v germany_n send_v in_o aide_n ●reda_fw-la be_v deliver_v up_o groninghen_n be_v tumultuous_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v invite_v to_o be_v rovard_n or_o governor_n of_o flanders_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n notwithstanding_o his_o army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o nobility_n revolt_n amsterdam_n assert_v its_o liberty_n the_o pacification_n at_o gaunt_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o queen_n be_v confirm_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n offer_v his_o assistance_n and_o march_v to_o distress_n henault_n the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a netherlands_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n upon_o st._n aldegon_n motion_n at_o the_o imperial_a assembly_n at_o worm_n whence_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v 12000_o man_n towards_o his_o relief_n of_o the_o low-countries_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o province_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n colonel_n norris_n stuart_n captain_n bingham_n and_o candish_n save_v the_o state_n whole_a army_n by_o a_o brave_a retreat_n they_o maintain_v for_o four_o mile_n with_o three_o regiment_n in_o their_o shirt_n by_o rymenant_n the_o queen_n seasonable_o assist_v they_o with_o 30000l_o when_o their_o
anger_n their_o cloth_n their_o neglect_n their_o formality_n vanity_n caution_n inclination_n profit_n or_o pleasure_n to_o connive_v the_o pinch_n of_o dispute_n to_o scruple_n nothing_o to_o divert_v or_o neglect_v the_o best_a vote_n in_o nature_n what_o care_n to_o oblige_v the_o rabble_n with_o nod_n smile_n and_o what_o they_o most_o esteem_v a_o redress_n of_o grievance_n which_o yet_o the_o very_a patriot_n themselves_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v themselves_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o will_v contrive_v thing_n a_o miss_n rather_o than_o want_v something_o that_o they_o may_v mend_v what_o generous_a entertainment_n to_o cashier_a officer_n break_a merchant_n discontent_a counsellor_n and_o advocate_n i_o what_o sullen_a retirement_n from_o the_o state_n with_o untoward_a look_n garb_n and_o language_n how_o cunning_o the_o factious_a relieve_v the_o present_a necessity_n with_o last_a inconvenience_n how_o sly_o they_o engross_v the_o public_a treasure_n into_o private_a hoard_v what_o correspondent_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o treasury_n what_o advocate_n and_o dependent_n in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o council_n what_o irregular_a and_o wi●d_a resolve_n i_o say_v to_o reflect_v on_o these_o and_o other_o particular_n of_o that_o government_n can_v choose_v but_o convince_v a_o man_n how_o deplorable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o rabble_n that_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o appearance_n than_o capable_a of_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n among_o who_o in_o all_o case_n determinable_a by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o great_a number_n of_o fool_n weigh_v down_o the_o more_o prudential_a council_n of_o few_o wiseman_n nay_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a and_o miserable_a but_o that_o in_o popular_a suffrage_n it_o must_v be_v so_o his_o vote_n many_o time_n cast_v a_o kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o brain_n enough_o to_o rule_v his_o private_a family_n decide_v the_o question_n without_o understand_v the_o debate_n gent._n indeed_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o slow_a their_o debate_n must_v be_v when_o manage_v by_o so_o many_o divide_a head_n and_o how_o low_o their_o treasure_n when_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o private_a hand_n when_o i_o reflect_v on_o the_o several_a obstruction_n in_o their_o many_o admiralty_n and_o the_o indirect_a proceed_n in_o their_o numerous_a council_n for_o the_o treasury_n i_o wonder_v much_o how_o they_o maintain_v a_o war_n more_o how_o they_o conduct_v it_o but_o sir_n i_o observe_v religion_n be_v their_o great_a friend_n in_o former_a war_n sect_n 3._o their_o present_a state_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n trau._n it_o be_v so_o indeed_o when_o queen_n elizabeth_n pity_v the_o french_a protestant_n relieve_v and_o the_o german_a prince_n assist_v they_o upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o their_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n beside_o that_o that_o notion_n extraordinary_o inspire_v their_o populacy_n nothing_o render_v man_n more_o dare_v in_o this_o world_n than_o their_o engagement_n for_o another_o when_o that_o which_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v passion_n inflame_v they_o i._o but_o 1._o since_o the_o dutch_a have_v never_o be_v esteem_v real_o devout_a and_o now_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o pretend_v it_o and_o be_v only_a jew_n of_o the_o new-testament_n that_o have_v change_v only_o the_o law_n for_o the_o gospel_n since_o they_o be_v so_o much_o christian_n as_o to_o tolerate_v jew_n and_o banish_v catholic_n and_o so_o much_o protestant_n as_o to_o silence_n arminian_n and_o indulge_v twelve_o sort_n of_o anabaptist_n the_o common_a say_v be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v what_o devil_n he_o will_v there_o so_o he_o push_v not_o against_o the_o state_n ii_o since_o the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o trade_n so_o much_o their_o faith_n as_o their_o interest_n and_o they_o can_v clap_v a_o league_n with_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o may_v invade_v a_o ally_n and_o the_o best_a protestant_n prince_n in_o the_o world_n iii_o since_o the_o ve●y_a variety_n of_o their_o religion_n endanger_v their_o countryman_n with_o sedition_n than_o any_o enemy_n yet_o have_v do_v by_o invasion_n to_o instance_n no_o further_o than_o the_o remonstrant_a and_o anti-remonstrant_a controversy_n which_o if_o not_o seasonable_o allay_v by_o the_o grave_a council_n and_o potent_a engagement_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1617._o 1618._o 1619._o have_v take_v away_o their_o very_a place_n and_o nation_n every_o ambitious_a or_o discontent_a person_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o dissent_v party_n into_o who_o conscience_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n no_o man_n dare_v look_v until_o they_o grow_v so_o prevalent_a that_o none_o can_v control_v their_o practice_n schism_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o law_n and_o their_o government_n make_v precarious_a and_o contemptible_a as_o expose_v to_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o every_o sect_n and_o opinion_n yea_o and_o of_o every_o single_a person_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o public_a who_o find_v that_o by_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o government_n that_o they_o can_v arrive_v to_o a_o indulgence_n will_n as_o their_o number_n increase_v be_v more_o troublesome_a that_o so_o at_o length_n they_o may_v arrive_v to_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o at_o last_o cry_n for_o a_o establishment_n beside_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o religion_n when_o open_o indulge_v do_v direct_o distinguish_v man_n into_o party_n and_o withal_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o count_v their_o number_n which_o consider_v the_o animosity_n that_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a pride_n will_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o several_a faction_n do_v tend_v direct_o and_o inevitable_o to_o open_a disturbance_n when_o there_o be_v no_o security_n that_o either_o the_o doctrine_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o several_a party_n who_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o a_o several_a rule_n shall_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n whereof_o there_o be_v these_o four_o degree_n minister_n doctor_n elder_n and_o deacon_n iv_o since_o the_o minister_n can_v at_o all_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o case_n assist_v the_o government_n be_v 1._o poor_a and_o stipendiary_a be_v allow_v seldom_o above_o 50l_n a_o year_n 2._o choose_a and_o settle_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n about_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o there_o a_o few_o blast_n and_o faction_n about_o 1._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n 2._o the_o examination_n of_o the_o person_n present_v 3._o the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o patron_n 4._o the_o time_n of_o presentation_n 5._o the_o orthodoxness_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o man_n present_v 6._o the_o church_n right_o of_o refuse_v their_o present_v minister_n or_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o etc._n etc._n 3._o unlearned_a there_o be_v no_o encouragement_n to_o be_v excellent_a the_o pedant_n and_o the_o doctor_n sit_v together_o at_o the_o ordinary_a right_a at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o sermon_n and_o common-place_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v be_v send_v abroad_o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n v._o since_o they_o have_v such_o clashing_n among_o their_o rule_v elder_n and_o such_o ado_n with_o their_o 1._o national_a synod_n 2._o their_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n 3._o their_o provincial_a convention_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o 4._o their_o ecclesiastical_a conventicle_n whereof_o 16._o in_o a_o province_n once_o a_o month_n vi_o since_o a_o man_n know_v sunday_n among_o they_o by_o no_o other_o token_n than_o by_o their_o play_v and_o muster_v since_o god_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o offend_v there_o than_o the_o states-general_n their_o republic_n be_v to_o they_o more_o than_o heaven_n liberty_n be_v their_o god_n war_n their_o heaven_n peace_n their_o hell_n the_o spaniard_n their_o devil_n custom_n their_o law_n and_o their_o will_n their_o reason_n since_o when_o they_o must_v in_o heathen_a kingdom_n part_v with_o their_o trade_n or_o religion_n they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o hollander_n vii_o since_o its_o the_o protestant_a state_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o have_v most_o disoblige_v i_o mean_v sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n viii_o since_o they_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o religion_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a minister_n in_o turkey_n be_v send_v for_o to_o consult_v about_o moses_n his_o body_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n say_v they_o have_v none_o these_o particular_n being_n wary_o put_v together_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o interest_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n gent._n nay_o when_o they_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o religion_n there_o than_o 1._o to_o pray_v 2._o read_v 3._o preach_v 4._o