all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o high_a affront_n of_o the_o privilege_n honour_n power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o 153_o fundamental_a know_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o former_a proclamation_n and_o frequent_v print_v solemn_a declaration_n entertain_v not_o only_o divers_a irish_a popish_a rebel_n but_o likewise_o english_a and_o outlandish_a papist_n in_o his_o army_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o sundry_a battle_n arch_n popish_a recusant_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o field_n in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n wales_z and_o other_o place_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pope_n own_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o many_o report_n in_o defiance_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n design_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o no_o less_o than_o utter_a extirpation_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ireland_n if_o not_o in_o scotland_n too_o as_o some_o of_o they_o open_o profess_v the_o parliament_n be_v hereupon_o necessitate_v to_o augment_v and_o recrute_n their_o force_n as_o for_o the_o precedent_n end_v at_o first_o so_o now_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v among_o we_o by_o law_n against_o which_o they_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_v visible_o discern_v a_o most_o apparent_a desperate_a conspiracy_n which_o though_o not_o clear_o perceive_v but_o only_o just_o suspect_v at_o first_o do_v now_o appear_v all_o circumstance_n and_o agent_n consider_v to_o be_v the_o very_a embryo_n and_o primitive_a cause_n of_o this_o deplorable_a war_n against_o which_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n be_v now_o more_o necessitate_v and_o engage_v to_o descend_v themselves_o then_o ever_o see_v they_o have_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v this_o war_n at_o first_o and_o since_o to_o accommodate_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a upon_o just_a reasonable_a and_o honourable_a safe_a term_n for_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a question_n then_o in_o this_o case_n thus_o true_o state_v will_v be_v whether_o his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o malignant_n papist_n foreigner_n against_o his_o parliament_n kingdom_n people_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o they_o to_o murder_v rob_v spoil_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o peace_n liberty_n property_n estate_n to_o impose_v unlawful_a tax_n by_o force_n upon_o they_o protect_v delinquent_n and_o evil_a councillor_n against_o the_o parliament_n justice_n and_o violent_o to_o undermine_v our_o establish_a protestant_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n by_o command_n and_o direction_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o lawful_o and_o just_o without_o any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o law_n life_n liberty_n estate_n property_n religion_n to_o bring_v delinquent_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o rescue_v his_o seduce_a majesty_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o power_n though_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o they_o to_o assist_v and_o countenance_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a destructive_a war_n and_o under_o correction_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v or_o read_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o conceive_v affirmative_o that_o they_o may_v just_o do_v it_o both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o law_n because_o in_o this_o unhappy_a controversy_n it_o must_v direct_v the_o conscience_n first_o i_o have_v throughout_o already_o prove_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o it_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o their_o public_a minister_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o general_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o emperor_n be_v and_o other_o foreign_a king_n of_o old_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o have_v principal_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o denounce_v conclude_v and_o proclaim_v war_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o militia_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v but_o oppugn_v suppress_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n or_o welfare_n second_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n original_a erect_v parliament_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o supreme_a power_n at_o first_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o with_o good_a law_n and_o council_n but_o when_o absolute_a necessity_n require_v as_o now_o it_o do_v with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n estate_n religion_n law_n life_n right_n from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v king_n within_o due_a bound_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o end_n of_o institute_v the_o 5._o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o 10._o forum_n suprarbiense_n and_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la among_o the_o arragonian_n of_o parliament_n diett_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o in_o scotland_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o its_o appendix_n proper_a place_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n especial_o in_o king_n johns_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_v by_o the_o latter_a parliament_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n yea_o of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o last_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v who_o principal_a care_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o its_o ill_a instrument_n by_o the_o 1._o forecited_a resolution_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vowel_n holinsh_v the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o other_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o king_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n especial_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o good_a law_n and_o privilege_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n if_o then_o the_o parliament_n be_v entru_v by_o the_o kingdom_n with_o this_o superlative_a power_n thus_o to_o protect_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n person_n religion_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n invasion_n on_o they_o by_o policy_n or_o violence_n they_o shall_v both_o betray_v their_o trust_n yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n too_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n when_o policy_n council_n and_o petition_n will_v not_o do_v it_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o majesty_n offensive_a army_n which_o invade_v they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o present_a booty_n to_o their_o insatiable_a rapine_n and_o a_o future_a vassal_n to_o his_o majesty_n absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n by_o way_n of_o conquest_n i_o read_v in_o pompeius_n bodin_n that_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o restrain_v caesar_n take_v their_o refuge_n to_o that_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v common_o make_v but_o in_o dangerous_a time_n of_o the_o commonweals_a videant_fw-la consules_a &_o caeteri_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n fore_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n take_v no_o harm_n with_o which_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n be_v arm_v sudden_o raise_v their_o power_n command_v pompey_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o caesar_n to_o oppose_v his_o violent_a proceed_n by_o force_n who_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o pompey_n refuse_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o consul_n praetor_n and_o whole_a senate_n out_o of_o his_o pride_n through_o his_o ill_a councillor_n advise_v and_o talk_v with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o private_a man_n he_o so_o far_o offend_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o to_o free_v the_o republic_n from_o his_o tyranny_n and_o preserve_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n they_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o give_v he_o
without_o any_o resistance_n when_o they_o may_v have_v lawful_o and_o easy_o preserve_v they_o by_o resist_v will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o must_v do_v so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o sight_n against_o invade_v enemy_n thief_n pirate_n riotor_n because_o many_o good_a christian_n out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o all_o age_n i_o â—ow_o not_o will_v the_o jew_n refuse_v three_o 〈◊〉_d or_o four_o several_a time_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o insult_a enemy_n on_o their_o sabbath_n or_o the_o 44._o goth_n not_o resist_v their_o invade_a foe_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o will_v the_o alexandrian_a jew_n example_n and_o speech_n to_o flaccus_n 89._o inermes_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la vides_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la host_n publicos_fw-la hic_fw-la criminantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la eas_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la tutelam_fw-la part_n dedit_fw-la natura_fw-la reâ—rò_fw-la vertimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la quod_fw-la agant_fw-la corpora_fw-la praebemus_fw-la nuda_fw-la &_o patentia_fw-la ad_fw-la impetum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la volunt_fw-la occidere_fw-la or_o that_o example_n of_o the_o christian_n ibid._n theban_n legion_n slay_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o their_o religion_n who_o as_o a_o ancient_a martyriologer_n say_v caedâ—bantur_fw-la passim_fw-la gladiis_fw-la non_fw-la reclamantes_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o depositis_fw-la armis_fw-la cervices_fw-la persecutoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la intectum_fw-la corpus_fw-la offerentes_fw-la warrant_v this_o deduction_n ergo_fw-la no_o christian_n now_o must_v resist_v their_o invade_a enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o must_v offer_v their_o naked_a body_n head_n throat_n unto_o their_o sword_n and_o violence_n if_o not_o than_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v our_o present_a resistance_n four_o 4._o the_o christian_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o resist_v their_o oppress_a emperor_n and_o magistrate_n who_o proceed_v judicial_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o law_n against_o they_o but_o even_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o assault_v stone_v slay_v they_o in_o the_o street_n against_o law_n as_o tertullia_n word_n quoties_fw-la enim_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la nos_fw-la inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invadit_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la &_o incendiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n manifest_a without_o all_o contradiction_n and_o indeed_o this_o passage_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o relate_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o to_o such_o assault_n of_o the_o rude_a notorious_a vulgar_a which_o every_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o christian_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n forcible_o resist_v because_o they_o be_v no_o magistrate_n nor_o lawful_a high_a power_n within_o rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o or_o 1_o pet._n 2_o 13_o 14._o either_o then_o our_o antagonist_n must_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n forcible_o to_o resist_v the_o unlawful_a assault_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o private_a person_n who_o be_v no_o magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a now_o for_o any_o christian_n to_o resist_v thief_n pirate_n or_o bear_v defensive_a arm_n as_o the_o 9_o anabaptist_n from_o who_o quiver_n our_o antagonist_n have_v borrow_v this_o and_o all_o other_o shaft_n against_o the_o present_a defensive_a war_n and_o so_o make_v the_o primitive_a christian_n all_o anabaptist_n in_o this_o particular_a or_o else_o inevitable_o grant_v resistance_n lawful_a notwithstanding_o their_o example_n and_o these_o passage_n of_o not_o resist_v the_o rather_o because_o tertullian_n in_o the_o next_o precede_v word_n put_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o mean_a subject_n in_o this_o case_n idem_fw-la sumus_fw-la say_v he_o imperatoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la nostris_fw-la malè_fw-la enim_fw-la velle_fw-la malè_fw-la facere_fw-la malè_fw-la dicere_fw-la malè_fw-la cogitare_fw-la de_fw-la quoquam_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la vetamur_fw-la quodcunqne_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la id_fw-la nâ—c_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la five_o 5._o admit_v the_o christian_n than_o deem_v all_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o persecuter_n simple_o unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o christian_a profession_n and_o religion_n then_o as_o it_o necessary_o prove_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o even_o christian_a king_n prince_n magistrate_n must_v in_o no_o wise_a forcible_o resist_v the_o tumultuous_a rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o persecution_n of_o their_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n as_o well_o as_o ruler_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n equal_o oblige_v with_o they_o not_o to_o resist_v with_o arm_n much_o less_o than_o their_o parliament_n force_n lawful_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o resistance_n be_v either_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o or_o that_o the_o parliament_n present_a resistance_n be_v so_o for_o first_o such_o resistance_n be_v no_o where_o prohibit_v as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v their_o bare_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o can_v make_v it_o so_o to_o they_o or_o we_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n since_o god_n have_v not_o make_v or_o declare_v it_o so_o second_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v many_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n which_o we_o now_o hold_v not_o so_o militis_fw-la tertullian_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n think_v it_o a_o heinous_a sin_n nefas_fw-la to_o pray_v kneel_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n pray_v always_o stand_v on_o those_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n which_o custom_n be_v ratify_v also_o by_o many_o 277._o counsel_n yet_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a no_o doubt_n in_o itself_o for_o they_o to_o pray_v kneel_v and_o we_o all_o use_v the_o contrary_a custom_n now_o the_o christian_n than_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v blood_n in_o pudding_n or_o any_o other_o meat_n as_o apologet._n tertullian_n octavius_n minucius_n felix_n testify_v and_o many_o 1050._o counsel_n express_o prohibit_v it_o since_o as_o unlawful_a yet_o all_o church_n at_o this_o day_n deem_v it_o lawful_a and_o practice_v the_o contrary_n the_o christian_n in_o tertullia_n day_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o a_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o flee_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o they_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n without_o flight_n or_o resistance_n yet_o we_o all_o now_o hold_v fly_v lawful_a and_o all_o sort_n practice_v it_o as_o lawful_a yea_o many_o more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v i_o may_v give_v sundry_a other_o instance_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o christian_n opinion_n therefore_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o any_o arm_a resistance_n of_o persecuter_n public_a or_o private_a hold_v they_o any_o such_o though_o second_v with_o their_o practice_n be_v no_o good_a argument_n of_o its_o unlawfulnesse_n without_o better_a evidence_n either_o then_o or_o at_o this_o present_a three_o the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o we_o now_o be_v far_o different_a the_o emperor_n magistrate_n and_o whole_a state_n under_o which_o they_o then_o live_v be_v all_o pagan_a idolater_n their_o religion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o false_a religion_n settle_v in_o those_o state_n there_o be_v many_o 1._o law_n and_o edict_n then_o in_o force_n against_o christian_a religion_n unrepealed_a most_o professor_n of_o religion_n be_v of_o the_o low_a rank_n 48._o not_o many_o wise_a noble_a mighty_a man_n scarce_o any_o great_a officer_n magistrate_n or_o senator_n be_v of_o that_o profession_n but_o all_o fierce_a enemy_n against_o it_o for_o christian_n be_v but_o private_a man_n and_o no_o apparent_a body_n of_o a_o state_n to_o make_v any_o public_a forcible_a resistance_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o emperor_n senator_n magistrate_n law_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n wherein_o they_o live_v have_v neither_o be_v prevalent_a nor_o expedient_a a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n and_o as_o some_o hold_n unlawful_a but_o our_o present_a case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o our_o king_n parliament_z state_n magistrate_n people_n be_v all_o christian_n in_o external_a profession_n our_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v popery_n exclude_v banish_v by_o sundry_a public_a law_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o now_o resist_v be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o representation_n and_o have_v authority_n even_o by_o law_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o religion_n against_o invade_v popish_a force_n in_o which_o regard_v our_o present_a resistance_n be_v and_o may_v clear_o be_v affirm_v lawful_a though_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a circumstance_n may_v not_o be_v so_o second_o their_o resistance_n especial_o of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o vulgar_a
theology_n which_o other_o have_v whole_o omit_v may_v seasonable_o be_v here_o supply_v to_o satisfy_v conscience_n yet_o unresolved_a of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o present_a and_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n i_o shall_v not_o over-sparing_o or_o cursory_o pass_v through_o it_o without_o a_o competent_a debate_n now_o lest_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v seduce_v ensnare_v with_o generality_n or_o clear_a mistake_n through_o the_o mis-stating_a of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n with_o which_o devise_n many_o have_v be_v hitherto_o delude_v by_o the_o opposite_n who_o cumbate_n only_o with_o their_o own_o misshape_a fancy_n discharge_v all_o their_o gunshot_n against_o such_o tenet_n as_o be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o no_o way_n come_v near_o the_o white_a in_o controversy_n i_o shall_v for_o my_o own_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o ignorant_a scrupulous_a seduce_a conscience_n more_o punctual_o state_n the_o question_n then_o former_o in_o the_o legal_a part_n first_o negative_o next_o positive_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o its_o debate_n take_v notice_n therefore_o first_o 1._o that_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o dispute_n whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o subject_n who_o soever_o may_v actual_o disobey_v or_o violent_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a magistrate_n just_a command_n warrant_v either_o by_o god_n word_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n ready_o subscribe_v by_o all_o of_o both_o side_n that_o such_o command_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v disobey_v much_o less_o forcible_o resist_v but_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o and_o ready_o execute_v for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13._o 1._o to_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o tit._n 3._o 1._o hebr._n 13._o 17._o josh_n 1._o 16_o 17._o 18._o ezra_n 7._o 26._o eccles_n 8_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o the_o only_a thing_n these_o object_v scripture_n prove_v which_o come_v not_o near_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n though_o our_o opposite_n most_o rely_v upon_o they_o second_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o dispute_n whether_o subject_n may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o or_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o mutiny_n faction_n or_o sedition_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a public_a ground_n or_o for_o every_o trifle_a injury_n or_o provocation_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n or_o whether_o private_a man_n for_o personal_a wrong_n especial_o where_o their_o life_n chastity_n livelihood_n be_v not_o immediate_o endanger_v by_o actual_a violent_a unjust_a assault_n may_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n lawful_o resist_v or_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a magistrate_n since_o all_o disavow_v such_o tumultuous_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o oft_o object_v example_n of_o 16._o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o other_o scripture_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v or_o can_v evince_v three_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o controversy_n whether_o subject_n may_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o prince_n witting_o or_o willing_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o life_n or_o liberty_n especial_o for_o private_a injury_n or_o in_o cold_a blood_n when_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o nor_o personal_o assault_v their_o life_n or_o chastity_n or_o for_o any_o public_a misdemeanour_n without_o a_o precedent_a sentence_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n against_o they_o give_v judicial_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o realm_n where_o they_o have_v such_o authority_n to_o arraign_v and_o judge_v they_o for_o all_o unanimous_o disclaim_v yea_o abominate_a such_o traitorous_a practice_n and_o jesuitical_a position_n as_o execrable_a and_o unchristian_a yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o example_n of_o david_n not_o offer_v violence_n to_o king_n saul_n the_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 3._o to_o 22._o cap._n 26._o 2._o to_o 25._o 2_o sam._n 1._o 2._o to_o 17._o or_o that_o pervert_v text_n of_o psal_n 105._o 15._o the_o best_a artillery_n in_o our_o adversary_n magazine_n true_o prove_v four_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o thing_n in_o difference_n as_o most_o mistake_v it_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o go_v immediate_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o apprehend_v or_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o much_o less_o intentional_o to_o destroy_v he_o or_o to_o resist_v his_o own_o personal_a attempt_n against_o they_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o army_n too_o have_v in_o sundry_a etc._n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n and_o petition_n renounce_v any_o such_o disloyal_a intention_n or_o design_n at_o all_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o be_v his_o majesty_n now_o alone_o or_o attend_v only_o with_o his_o ordinary_a courtly_a guard_n there_o need_v no_o army_n nor_o force_n to_o resist_v his_o personal_a assault_n yet_o this_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n by_o doctor_n ferne_n &c_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o thy_o conscience_n and_o other_o anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n who_o make_v this_o the_o sole_a theme_n of_o their_o discourse_n that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a no_o though_o he_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o oppressor_n that_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n but_o be_v bend_v or_o seduce_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n yet_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n it_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n damnable_a rom._n 13._o yea_o this_o be_v all_o the_o question_n the_o g._n valleer_n and_o malignant_n demand_v of_o their_o opposite_n in_o this_o cause_n what_o will_v you_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v you_o fight_v against_o or_o resist_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n never_o state_v the_o question_n of_o his_o force_n his_o army_n of_o papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o abstract_v from_o his_o invade_v depopulate_a force_n against_o who_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n never_o yet_o raise_v any_o force_n nor_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n hitherto_o these_o four_o particular_n then_o be_v not_o in_o question_n i_o shall_v here_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o malignant_a conscience_n whether_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o all_o other_o our_o opposite_n pretender_n of_o conscience_n have_v not_o ignorant_o if_o not_o malicious_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o good_a conscience_n have_v they_o ever_o any_o by_o a_o wilful_a mistate_v of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o present_a defensive_a war_n in_o the_o four_o precede_a particular_n which_o they_o make_v the_o only_a question_n when_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o come_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o real_a controversy_n and_o never_o once_o name_v that_o in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o write_n which_o be_v the_o point_n indeed_o second_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o one_o text_n or_o reason_n in_o all_o their_o pamphlet_n particular_o apply_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o present_a war_n but_o only_o to_o these_o four_o particular_n which_o be_v not_o in_o debate_n and_o if_o so_o as_o no_o conscience_n can_v gainsay_v it_o then_o there_o be_v nought_o in_o all_o the_o waste_a paper_n they_o have_v publish_v which_o may_v either_o resolve_v or_o scruple_n any_o conscience_n that_o the_o parliament_n defensive_a arm_n and_o resistance_n be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o divinity_n or_o conscience_n which_o be_v steer_v by_o the_o scripture_n compass_n but_o if_o these_o particular_n be_v not_o in_o question_n you_o may_v now_o demand_v what_o the_o knot_n and_o true_a state_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v in_o few_o word_n take_v it_o thus_o whether_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n privilege_n law_n life_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n the_o apprehension_n of_o voted_n coâ—tumatious_a traitor_n and_o delinquent_n the_o rescue_v his_o seduce_a majesty_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o popish_a pernicious_a counselor_n and_o force_n who_o end_n avour_v the_o kingdom_n subversion_n by_o withdraw_v he_o from_o and_o incense_a he_o against_o his_o parliament_n may_v not_o lawful_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n and_o make_v actual_a warlike_a resistance_n against_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a ill_a counsellor_n and_o invade_v popish_a force_n who_o now_o murder_n rob_n spoil_v sack_n depopulate_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o most_o hostile_a manner_n to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n popery_n and_o a_o
their_o several_a flight_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n saul_n and_o jezabel_n who_o seek_v their_o life_n but_o likewise_o by_o 15._o joseph_n mary_n and_o christ_n himself_o who_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n and_o but_o cherry_n of_o king_n herod_n by_o christ_n own_o direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10._o 23._o but_o when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o into_o another_o and_o that_o prediction_n of_o his_o matth._n 23._o 34._o behold_v i_o send_v unto_o you_o prophet_n and_o wise_a man_n and_o scribe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v kill_v and_o crucify_v and_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v you_o scourge_v in_o your_o synagogue_n and_o persecute_v they_o from_o city_n to_o city_n which_o be_v real_o fulfil_v act_n 8._o 3._o 4._o c._n 9_o 1_o 2._o c_o 11._o 19_o c._n 13._o 50_o 51._o c._n 14._o 1_o to_o 24_o c._n 17._o 1._o to_o 16._o c._n 22._o 42._o c._n 26._o 11._o 12._o c._n 9_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o 33._o rev._n 12._o 6._o of_o which_o read_v more_o in_o tertullian_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n hence_o than_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o army_n which_o subject_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n may_v decline_v and_o flee_v from_o when_o as_o they_o want_v power_n mean_n or_o convenience_n to_o resist_v it_o they_o may_v no_o doubt_n lawful_o resist_v even_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n and_o convenience_n to_o resist_v and_o can_v flee_v or_o submit_v thereto_o without_o the_o public_a ruin_n since_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o enable_v they_o by_o flight_n or_o stratagem_n to_o decline_v unjust_a assault_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n or_o its_o judgement_n do_v likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o escape_v and_o prevent_v it_o with_o resistance_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o flight_n or_o other_o policy_n if_o then_o they_o may_v lawful_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n hide_v flee_v or_o use_v lawful_a policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o open_a injust_a violence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o their_o officer_n when_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o capital_a crime_n deserve_v censure_n because_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o charity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o unjust_a tyranny_n and_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o cruelty_n the_o unjust_a assault_n or_o oppression_n of_o other_o then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n they_o may_v lawful_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o violent_a unjust_a attempt_n which_o they_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o submit_v unto_o when_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o secure_v themselves_o and_o the_o public_a but_o by_o such_o resistance_n and_o shall_v both_o betray_v their_o own_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n shall_v now_o do_v in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o become_v 8._o worse_o than_o infidel_n who_o have_v even_o thus_o oft_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o republickes_n security_n five_o god_n himself_o the_o fountain_n oft_o justice_n the_o 21._o god_n of_o 40._o order_n the_o 20._o preserver_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o detest_v of_o all_o tyranny_n 5._o cruelty_n oppression_n injustice_n out_o of_o his_o 9_o philanthropie_n which_o bring_v the_o son_n of_o his_o bosom_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n will_v never_o certain_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n or_o conscience_n prohibit_v that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n and_o apparent_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v suppress_v disorder_n tyranny_n cruelty_n oppression_n injustice_n yea_o confusion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n a_o truth_n so_o apparent_a that_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v contradict_v it_o therefore_o questionesse_n he_o never_o prohibit_v forcible_a necessary_a resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o instrument_n in_o case_n of_o open_a unjust_a violence_n and_o hostile_a invasion_n make_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o ruin_v they_o or_o subvert_v their_o establish_a government_n law_n liberty_n justice_n religion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o probable_a ordinary_a mean_n leave_v to_o any_o kingdom_n nation_n people_n to_o preserve_v their_o government_n life_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v suppress_v or_o redress_v tyranny_n cruelty_n disorder_n confusion_n yea_o utter_a ruin_n when_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n invade_v they_o with_o open_a force_n but_o only_o defensive_a arm_n prayer_n and_o tear_n alone_o without_o military_a opposition_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v a_o person_n city_n or_o kingdom_n against_o oppress_v prince_n and_o their_o army_n then_o against_o thief_n pirate_n or_o common_a enemy_n who_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o resist_v as_o well_o with_o arm_n as_o orison_n with_o spear_n as_o well_o as_o tear_n 44._o else_o they_o shall_v but_o tempt_v the_o lord_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o like_o those_o c_o jew_o and_o goth_n who_o will_v not_o fight_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n yea_o wilful_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v subvert_v religion_n extirpated_a law_n trample_v under_o foot_n their_o own_o posterity_n to_o be_v enslave_v ruin_v without_o any_o opposition_n even_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o be_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o any_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n army_n or_o force_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n deboist_a athesticall_a person_n of_o break_a fortune_n fear_a conscience_n and_o most_o irreligious_a life_n i_o appeal_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n how_o soon_o these_o unresisted_a instrument_n of_o cruelty_n will_v utter_o extirpate_v our_o protestant_n religion_n and_o common_a faith_n for_o which_o we_o be_v enjoin_v earnest_o to_o contend_v and_o strive_v judas_n 3_o phil._n 1._o 27._o 28._o and_o shall_v we_o then_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o betray_v it_o to_o our_o adversary_n without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n how_o sudden_o will_v they_o ruin_v our_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n subvert_v all_o civil_a order_n government_n erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a tyrannical_a regency_n regulate_v by_o no_o jaw_n but_o will_n and_o just_a how_o soon_o will_v they_o murder_v imprison_v execute_v our_o noble_a lord_n knight_n burgess_n best_a minister_n and_o commonwealthsman_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n how_o many_o noble_a family_n will_v they_o disinherit_v how_o many_o wife_n widow_n virgin_n will_v they_o force_v and_o ravish_v what_o city_n what_o country_n will_v they_o not_o total_o pillage_n plunder_v sack_n ruin_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n how_o soon_o will_v our_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v a_o acheldama_n a_o wilderness_n a_o desolation_n and_o the_o survive_a inhabitant_n either_o slave_n or_o beast_n if_o not_o devil_n incarnate_a yea_o how_o speedy_a may_v any_o private_a officer_n captain_n commander_n by_o colour_n of_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n from_o the_o king_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o all_o the_o notorious_a rogue_n and_o thief_n of_o england_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v list_v in_o the_o king_n army_n if_o the_o people_n may_v not_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n resist_v they_o with_o arm_n who_o come_v arm_v for_o to_o act_v their_o villainy_n malicious_o rob_v spoil_n plunder_v murder_v all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n and_o by_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n soldier_n sudden_o seize_v and_o gain_v all_o the_o arm_n treasure_n fort_n ammunition_n power_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o their_o possession_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o slay_v the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n usurp_v the_o crown_n itself_o if_o they_o be_v ambitious_a as_o many_o private_a captain_n and_o commander_n have_v ancient_o slay_v divers_a roman_n and_o grecian_a emperor_n yea_o sundry_a spanish_a gothish_n and_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n by_o such_o practice_n and_o aspire_v to_o their_o crown_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a such_o like_a precedent_n in_o most_o other_o realm_n to_o prevent_v redress_n which_o several_a destructive_a mischief_n to_o people_n kingdom_n king_n themselves_o god_n himself_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o certain_a proper_a sufficient_a remedy_n but_o a_o forcible_a resistance_n which_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v constant_o use_v in_o such_o case_n as_o i_o shall_v manifest_v more_o large_o in_o the_o appendix_n
force_n of_o arm_n resist_v he_o and_o his_o unnatural_a instrument_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n else_o of_o safety_n leave_v they_o they_o shall_v sinful_o and_o wilful_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o keep_v a_o good_a christian_a conscience_n in_o not_o resist_v by_o force_n that_o they_o shall_v high_o sin_v against_o conscience_n against_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n against_o their_o natural_a country_n yea_o and_o their_o very_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o encourage_v he_o in_o and_o consent_v unto_o these_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o tyrant_n and_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o king_n in_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o endanger_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o tempt_v god_n himself_o as_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o 520._o gratian_n resolve_v in_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n but_o if_o inevitable_a necessity_n urge_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n and_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o country_n and_o paternal_a law_n no_o not_o in_o lent_n least_o man_n shall_v seem_v to_o tempt_v god_n if_o when_o he_o have_v mean_n he_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o safety_n and_o prevent_v not_o the_o detriment_n of_o holy_a religion_n four_o 3._o those_o injury_n which_o ally_n and_o other_o neighbour_n state_n or_o prince_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n repulse_n with_o arm_n from_o subject_n wrongful_o oppress_v invade_v tyrannical_o by_o their_o sovereign_n or_o their_o wicked_a instrument_n at_o or_o without_o the_o subject_n entreaty_n when_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o relieve_v themselves_o no_o doubt_v the_o subject_n themselves_o if_o able_a may_v with_o better_a reason_n and_o as_o good_a conscience_n resist_v and_o repel_v because_o every_o man_n be_v 8_o near_o and_o more_o oblige_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v himself_o and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n religion_n blood_n than_o stranger_n be_v and_o may_v with_o less_o public_a danger_n inconvenience_n and_o more_o speed_n effect_v it_o than_o foreigner_n but_o ally_n and_o foreign_a neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n as_o 8._o gratian_n oâ—t_v of_o the_o 5._o council_n of_o carthage_n augustine_n ambrose_n hierom_n anastatius_fw-la calistus_n and_o other_o 16._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la 6._o john_n bodin_n a_o huga_n grotius_n and_o general_o all_o canonist_n casuist_n schoolman_n accord_n may_v in_o many_o case_n with_o good_a conscience_n by_o forâ—_n of_o arm_n repulse_n from_o subject_n wrongful_o oppress_v invade_v and_o tyrannical_o abuse_v the_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o either_o at_o and_o in_o some_o case_n without_o the_o subject_n entreaty_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o moses_n his_o slay_v the_o egyptian_a that_o oppress_v the_o hebrew_n exod._n 2._o 11._o to_o 15._o by_o joshua_n his_o aid_v of_o the_o gibeonite_n against_o the_o five_o king_n that_o make_v war_n against_o they_o josh_n 10._o by_o the_o example_n of_o jehoshaphat_n 1_o kin._n 22._o 2_o king_n 3._o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n secure_v paul_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v vow_v his_o death_n act_v 23._o by_o abraham_n rescue_v lot_n gen._n 14._o by_o sundry_a ancient_a and_o late_a example_n in_o story_n therefore_o subject_n themselves_o no_o doubt_n if_o able_a may_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o conscience_n lawful_o resist_v and_o repel_v their_o prince_n invade_v force_n though_o accompany_v assist_v with_o his_o personal_a presence_n five_o it_o be_v yield_v by_o all_o divine_n lawyer_n canonist_n schoolman_n as_o 2._o gratian_n 4._o banâ—es_n 8._o seto_n 8._o lessius_fw-la 18._o vasquius_fw-la 3._o covaruviâ—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aquinas_n 4._o sylvester_n jure_fw-la bartolus_n vi_fw-la baldus_n 147._o navarre_n 14._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grotius_n and_o other_o that_o private_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n may_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n chastity_n principal_a member_n and_o estate_n lawful_o resist_v all_o those_o who_o forcible_o assault_v they_o to_o deprive_v they_o thereof_o yea_o and_o slay_v they_o to_o unless_o they_o be_v public_a person_n of_o eminency_n by_o who_o slaughter_n the_o commonweal_n shall_v sustain_v much_o prejudice_n who_o life_n in_o such_o case_n must_v not_o be_v willing_o hazard_v though_o their_o violence_n be_v resist_v which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o judge_n 11._o 8._o 15._o to_o 18._o 1_o sam._n 17._o 41._o to_o 53._o deut._n 22._o 26._o 27._o since_o therefore_o all_o these_o be_v apparent_o endanger_v by_o a_o invasive_a war_n and_o army_n more_o than_o by_o any_o private_a assault_n and_o no_o aid_n no_o assistance_n or_o protection_n against_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n chastity_n estate_n and_o other_o violence_n injury_n which_o accompany_v war_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o law_n or_o prince_n himself_o the_o fountain_n of_o this_o injustice_n or_o legal_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o malefactor_n who_o arm_a power_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o injury_n countenance_v abet_v authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n who_o shall_v avenge_v and_o punish_v they_o every_o subject_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o general_a may_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o neighbour_n brethren_n but_o especial_o their_o native_a country_n kingdom_n who_o general_a safety_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o life_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n how_o great_a or_o considerable_a soever_o which_o may_v be_v casual_o hazard_v by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n though_o not_o purposely_o endanger_v or_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o defensive_a encounter_n by_o those_o who_o make_v resistance_n and_o if_o according_a to_o 4._o cajetan_n and_o other_o schoolman_n innocent_n which_o only_o casual_o hinder_a one_o flight_n from_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n may_v be_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n slay_v by_o the_o party_n pursue_v in_o case_n where_o he_o can_v else_o possible_o escape_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n because_o every_o man_n own_o life_n be_v dear_a to_o he_o then_o another_o which_o he_o here_o take_v away_o only_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n without_o any_o malicious_a murderous_a intent_n though_o other_o doubt_v of_o this_o case_n or_o if_o innocent_a person_n set_v perforce_o in_o the_o front_n of_o unjust_a assailant_n as_o by_o the_o cavalleire_n at_o brainford_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o prevent_v defence_n and_o wrong_v other_o with_o more_o security_n and_o less_o resistance_n may_v casual_o be_v slay_v though_o not_o intentional_o by_o the_o defensive_a party_n as_o i_o think_v they_o may_v for_o prevention_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n brainford_n then_o certain_o those_o of_o public_a place_n and_o note_n who_o wilful_o and_o unnatural_o set_v themselves_o to_o ruin_v their_o country_n liberty_n religion_n innocent_a brethren_n who_o only_o act_v the_o defensive_a part_n and_o voluntary_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o danger_n may_v questionless_a with_o safe_a conscience_n be_v resist_v repulse_v in_o which_o if_o they_o casual_o chance_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n without_o any_o malice_n or_o ill_a intention_n in_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v only_o through_o their_o own_o default_n such_o a_o casual_a accident_n when_o it_o happen_v or_o the_o remote_a possibility_n of_o it_o in_o the_o combat_n before_o it_o begin_v can_v make_v the_o resistance_n either_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o then_o such_o a_o possibility_n of_o danger_n to_o a_o public_a person_n shall_v make_v all_o resistance_n unlawful_a deprive_v the_o republic_n whole_o of_o this_o only_a remedy_n against_o tyrannical_a violence_n and_o expose_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o ruin_n who_o weal_n and_o safety_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o life_n or_o safety_n of_o any_o one_o member_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o have_v thus_o at_o large_a evince_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n necessary_a forcible_a resistance_n &_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o unjust_a offensive_a force_n of_o their_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n answer_v the_o principal_a argument_n make_v against_o it_o some_z whereof_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v be_v yet_o unanswered_a these_o objection_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o new_a from_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n back_v with_o the_o word_n of_o some_o father_n i_o shall_v propound_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n 1._o be_v that_o of_o numb_a 16._o â—0_n korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n for_o their_o insurrection_n against_o that_o very_a divine_a authority_n which_o god_n himself_o
their_o cruelty_n oppression_n impiety_n seven_o the_o apostle_n hereupon_o conclude_v verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n this_o conclusion_n as_o the_o word_n wherefore_o demonstrate_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o premise_a reason_n extend_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a as_o superior_a and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o strain_v it_o even_o to_o ecclesiastical_a one_o so_o origen_n ambrose_n hierome_n remigius_n theodulus_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n primasius_n haymo_n rabanus_n maurus_n theophylact_fw-mi oecumenius_n haymo_n aquinas_n anselm_n lyra_n bruno_n gorran_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la tostatus_n luther_n calvin_n erasmus_n melanchthon_n gualther_n musculus_fw-la bucer_fw-la hemingius_n ferus_fw-la fayus_n soto_n alexander_n alesius_n peter_n martyr_n pareus_n beza_n piscator_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la tollet_fw-la willet_n wilson_n nacclantus_fw-la snecanus_fw-la vignerius_fw-la wenerichius_fw-la winckelman_n estius_n faber_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n catharinus_n guilliandus_n adam_n sasbout_o with_o sundry_a other_o this_o then_o be_v irrefragable_a hereby_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a first_o that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v but_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n illegal_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o unright_o govern_v the_o people_n they_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o example_n if_o a_o mayor_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n extravagate_a from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o riotous_a manner_n assault_v any_o private_a man_n or_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o village_n where_o he_o live_v to_o beat_v wound_n kill_v plunder_v dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o house_n good_n franchise_n or_o assault_v they_o on_o the_o highway_n side_n to_o take_v away_o their_o purse_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v forcible_o resist_v but_o repulse_v apprehend_v batter_a if_o not_o lawful_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o delinquent_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o illegal_a unjust_a action_n be_v not_o only_o beside_o without_o their_o commission_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o office_n and_o the_o law_n which_o never_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o act_v such_o injustice_n yet_o they_o be_v high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n within_o this_o text_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n if_o then_o these_o inferior_a officer_n may_v be_v thus_o forcible_o resist_v repulse_v notwithstanding_o this_o text_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n king_n and_o emperor_n may_v be_v thus_o resist_v too_o since_o the_o text_n extend_v indifferent_o to_o they_o both_o let_v then_o the_o objector_n take_v their_o choice_n either_o affirm_v that_o no_o inferior_a lawful_a officer_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v forcible_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n or_o repulse_v arraign_v censure_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n which_o will_v bring_v a_o absolute_a tyranny_n anarchy_n and_o confusion_n present_o into_o the_o world_n and_o make_v every_o constable_n as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n monarch_n as_o the_o grand_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o else_o confess_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v not_o such_o resistance_n even_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o forcible_o war_n upon_o their_o subject_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o ruin_v the_o republic_n since_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o the_o one_o power_n and_o the_o other_o but_o equal_o enjoin_v subjection_n prohibit_v resistance_n unto_o both_o and_o that_o only_a in_o just_a administration_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n not_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a unjust_a prosecution_n of_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n second_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n cavalier_n and_o force_n now_o raise_v against_o law_n and_o arm_v only_o with_o illegal_a commission_n void_a in_o law_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v none_o of_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n nor_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o so_o the_o forcible_a resist_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o king_n illegal_a command_n and_o design_n execute_v by_o they_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n here_o prohibit_v three_o that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o just_a legal_a ordinance_n vote_n force_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o law_n liberty_n religion_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o malignant_a popish_a force_n neither_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n soldier_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o that_o damnation_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o second_o 2._o whether_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n or_o not_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o other_o subjection_n opposite_n that_o he_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n past_o doubt_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o they_o say_v have_v resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o gross_a error_n which_o i_o have_v large_o refute_v in_o the_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a hear_v derive_v from_o some_o civil_a lawyer_n who_o out_o of_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 2._o tet._n 2._o and_o instit_n tit._n 2._o false_o affirm_v that_o lege_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o the_o regal_a law_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v all_o their_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o first_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v not_o by_o this_o law_n give_v the_o emperor_n all_o power_n and_o command_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o please_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o man_n not_o to_o slay_v and_o alienate_v they_o as_o beast_n thus_o reason_n dictate_v so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n sound_n pâ—â—â—_n divine_n be_v deceive_v lawyer_n flatter_v who_o persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o prince_n and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v high_a and_o free_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o subject_n belong_v to_o pope_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o over_o the_o italian_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v it_o imagine_v therefore_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o power_n never_o so_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o dominion_n but_o of_o administration_n empt._n and_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o free_a administration_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o donation_n e_o a_o guardian_n be_v then_o repute_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o lord_n cum_fw-la tutelam_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la when_o he_o right_o administer_v his_o tutelage_n not_o when_o he_o spoil_n his_o pupil_n so_o gentilis_fw-la if_o then_o the_o emperor_n have_v only_o a_o free_a legal_a administration_n not_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o people_n than_o this_o sovereign_a power_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la will_v sufficient_o manifest_v second_o 221._o john_n bodin_n a_o learned_a civilian_n clear_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o the_o first_o nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o sovereignty_n nevertheless_o still_o rest_a in_o the_o people_z and_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o that_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o nero_n his_o scholar_n say_v i_o be_o the_o only_a man_n among_o live_a man_n elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a of_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o state_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o force_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n therefore_o not_o free_o give_v he_o by_o any_o law_n but_o in_o right_n he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o very_a principality_n wherein_o the_o people_z have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v
not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o thâ—se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v and_o prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a injust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n paâ—is_fw-la that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o for_o booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o joh_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o aâ—nâ—cessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o mâ—st_a of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o gâ—d_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tâ—rannicall_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sâ—â—nâ—full_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o thouâ—â—_n our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n groâ—ius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o civillian_n and_o câ—noâ—â—â—s_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n oâ—_n aâ—bericâ—â—â—entilis_n professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o caâ—_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v
no_o private_a person_n will_v abuse_v to_o justify_v any_o disloyalty_n sedition_n treason_n rebellion_n or_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o never_o so_o evil_a without_o the_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o their_o several_a realm_n by_o ass_v with_o no_o sinister_a nor_o private_a respect_n but_o aim_v only_o at_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n security_n peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o principal_a objection_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n 9_o the_o nine_o and_o most_o material_a other_o objection_n on_o which_o our_o opposite_n principal_o rely_v be_v that_o note_a text_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n from_o whence_o dr._n fern_n conclude_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a or_o high_a power_n here_o intend_v 2._o that_o all_o person_n under_o the_o high_a power_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o resist_v 3._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v astanding_n and_o continual_a great_a senate_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o may_v challenge_v more_o by_o the_o fundamental_n of_o that_o state_n than_o our_o great_a council_n will_v or_o can_v but_o now_o the_o emperor_n be_v supreme_a as_o s._n peter_n call_v he_o or_o the_o high_a power_n as_o s._n paul_n here_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o resistance_n leave_v to_o any_o that_o be_v under_o he_o by_o the_o apostle_n 4_o be_v there_o ever_o more_o cause_n of_o resistance_n then_o in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o the_o king_n than_o not_o only_o conceive_v to_o be_v incline_v so_o and_o so_o but_o even_o actual_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n have_v overthrow_v law_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v from_o the_o apostle_n reason_n that_o he_o give_v against_o resistance_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o verse_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o evil_a and_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a reply_n that_o ruler_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o good_a but_o minister_n for_o our_o good_a be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o time_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o such_o exception_n because_o the_o power_n then_o which_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o resist_v be_v nothing_o so_o but_o subverter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a the_o emperor_n do_v then_o indeed_o rule_v absolute_o â—d_a arburary_o which_o shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o day_n be_v astroâ—ger_a motive_n to_o resist_v but_o how_o do_v they_o make_v themselves_o of_o subject_n such_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v it_o not_o by_o force_n and_o change_v of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o day_n good_a against_o they_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n be_v against_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o crown_n descend_v by_o three_o conquest_n 5._o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v christian_n but_o all_o the_o people_n under_o those_o emperor_n and_o not_o only_a religion_n be_v persecute_v but_o liberty_n also_o lose_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v then_o enslave_v by_o edict_n and_o law_n then_o enforce_v on_o they_o by_o nero_n and_o other_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n prohibit_v they_o to_o resist_v by_o all_o which_o conscience_n will_v clear_o see_v it_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o resistance_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o invade_a force_n by_o way_n of_o necessary_a defence_n so_o the_o doctor_n and_o other_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o grand_a objection_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o text_n answ_n prohibit_v subject_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n the_o arm_a unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o prince_n person_n or_o instrument_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v bend_v to_o overthrow_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n and_o turn_v profess_a tyrant_n and_o under_o correction_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o syllable_n or_o shadow_n in_o this_o text_n for_o any_o such_o inhibition_n as_o be_v pretend_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n high_a power_n odain_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v not_o unto_o tyranny_n and_o illegal_a exorbitant_a oppression_n of_o which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v deducemy_n first_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v this_o negative_a assertion_n from_o the_o occasion_n induce_v the_o apostle_n to_o insert_v these_o object_v verse_n into_o this_o epistle_n 576._o dr_n willet_n recite_v 7._o reason_n of_o it_o all_o fortify_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o the_o three_o most_o probable_a most_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o apply_v they_o as_o i_o go_v first_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v then_o infidel_n the_o new_a convert_v christian_n among_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o any_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n to_o they_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a incongruity_n that_o christian_n shall_v owe_v any_o subjection_n to_o pagan_n to_o refute_v which_o error_n the_o apostle_n inform_v they_o that_o though_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v ethnic_n yet_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v from_o god_n himself_o therefore_o their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n do_v rather_o oblige_v they_o to_o then_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n thus_o haymo_n soto_n calvin_n guather_n marlorat_n willet_n pareus_n with_o other_o on_o this_o text._n turn_v this_o reason_n then_o into_o a_o argument_n and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o this_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la christianity_n exempt_v not_o subject_n from_o due_a obedience_n to_o just_a pagan_a magistrate_n ergo_fw-la tyrant_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v neither_o aught_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n cavallcer_n unjust_a assault_n as_o the_o case_n be_v former_o state_v pretty_a logic_n and_o divinity_n 2._o the_o gaulonite_n as_o 2._o josephus_n record_v with_o other_o lewes_z be_v abraham_n seed_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o yield_v any_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o other_o heathen_a prince_n reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o they_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o christ_n himself_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n matth._n 12._o which_o error_n perehance_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o evangelicall_n liberty_n ground_v on_o joh._n 8._o if_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a then_o be_v you_o free_a indeed_o mat._n 17._o then_o be_v the_o child_n free_a and_o ro._n 6._o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n â—o_o refel_v this_o mistake_n the_o apostle_n insert_v these_o passage_n into_o this_o epistle_n thus_o soto_n calvin_n peter_n martyr_n willet_n and_o other_o whence_o nothing_o but_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o conclude_v neither_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o â—ews_n not_o liberty_n of_o christian_n exempt_v they_o from_o due_a subjection_n to_o lawful_a hea_z he_o â—_o magistrate_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n ergo_fw-la no_o subject_n can_v with_o safe_a conscience_n defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o tytannicall_a prince_n or_o their_o army_n a_o palpable_a inconsequent_a three_o the_o apostle_n have_v former_o tâ—ught_v 19_o that_o christian_n may_v not_o avenge_v themselves_o lest_o some_o may_v have_v inser_v thereupon_o as_o many_o polit._n anabaptist_n have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o use_v the_o magistrate_n defence_n against_o wrong_n nor_o for_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o evil_a doer_n to_o prevent_v this_o the_o apostle_n argue_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o so_o gualther_n willet_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v from_o this_o ground_n oppress_a subject_n may_v seek_v redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o may_v lawful_o punish_v malefactor_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v not_o resist_v with_o force_n tyrannical_a bloody_a magistrate_n or_o their_o wicked_a instrument_n when_o they_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o ruin_v spoil_n
enslave_v they_o be_v but_o a_o ridiculous_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n to_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n or_o of_o the_o parliament_n just_o defensive_a war_n second_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o this_o text_n which_o in_o sum_n be_v only_o this_o that_o christian_n ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o l_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o lawful_a high_a power_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n god_n minister_n for_o their_o good_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o notto_n resist_v they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o just_a authority_n or_o christianity_n exempt_v not_o christian_n from_o obedience_n unto_o faithful_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o infer_v from_o thence_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o resist_v their_o magistrate_n when_o they_o war_n upon_o they_o to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n slay_v plunder_v they_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a nonsense_n deduction_n three_o this_o appear_v most_o perspicuous_o from_o the_o motive_n to_o obedience_n and_o reason_n against_o resistance_n of_o magistrate_n specify_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n itself_o first_o the_o high_a power_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o and_o not_o resist_v because_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n vers_fw-la 1._o 2._o but_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o word_n and_o preserve_v 74._o protect_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n other_o but_o the_o devil_n when_o they_o do_v quite_o contrary_a 8._o walk_v about_o like_o roar_a lion_n seek_v who_o they_o may_v devour_v as_o the_o devil_n do_v according_a to_o that_o resolution_n of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n 107._o exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juriâ—_n sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o ministeri_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quia_fw-la illa_fw-la potestas_fw-la solius_n dei_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-fr dei_fw-la cujus_fw-la horum_fw-la operum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la minister_n erit_fw-la igitur_fw-la dum_fw-la facit_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vicarius_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la aeterni_fw-la minister_n autem_fw-la diaboli_fw-la dum_fw-la declinat_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la therefore_o they_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o only_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v 17._o as_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o lawful_a magistrate_n not_o as_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o the_o devil_n agent_n we_o may_v have_v obey_v the_o evil_a spirit_n themselves_o while_o they_o continue_v good_a angel_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v not_o resist_v they_o now_o they_o be_v turn_v devil_n be_v ill_a logic_n course_n divinity_n contrary_a to_o the_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 8_o 9_o jam._n 4._o 7._o second_o because_o those_o who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n temporal_a or_o eternal_a since_o they_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n v_o 2._o but_o that_o subject_n shall_v be_v temporal_o and_o eternal_o damn_v only_o for_o resist_v tyrannical_a magistrate_n or_o their_o cavalier_n and_o that_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n when_o they_o with_o arm_a violence_n most_o impious_o set_v themselves_o to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n propertie_n and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n for_o which_o they_o themselves_o incur_v both_o 13._o temporal_a and_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v such_o a_o paradox_n as_o be_v no_o way_n warrant_v by_o but_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n and_o just_a command_n 3._o they_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o not_o resist_v because_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a v_o 3._o now_o be_v this_o a_o reason_n why_o subject_n shall_v not_o resist_v tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n magistrate_n or_o their_o instrument_n who_o be_v only_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n not_o to_o evil_a who_o do_v 3._o evil_a and_o only_a evil_n continual_o even_o with_o both_o hand_n doubtless_o not_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v ruler_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v not_o resist_v ruler_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n not_o to_o evil_a as_o our_o opposite_n conclude_v hence_o be_v to_o argue_v poiâ—â—_n blank_a against_o the_o apostle_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v and_o must_v resist_v they_o to_o our_o power_n lest_o we_o be_v 4._o partaker_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o punishment_n and_o become_v author_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n subversion_n be_v a_o more_o proper_a inference_n four_o the_o apostle_n subjoin_v this_o argument_n against_o resistance_n will_v thou_o not_o then_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o verse_n 3._o that_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v which_o we_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v praise_n while_o we_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o this_o only_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a power_n just_o execute_v not_o of_o tyrant_n or_o their_o ill_a minister_n bend_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o ruin_v religion_n law_n liberty_n who_o only_o terrify_v disgrace_n discountenance_v those_o that_o be_v good_a applaud_v advance_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v evil_a and_o as_o micah_n write_v chap._n 3._o 2._o 3._o love_v the_o evil_a and_o hate_v the_o good_a and_o pluck_v off_o their_o skin_n from_o off_o they_o and_o their_o flesh_n from_o off_o their_o bone_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o this_o inhibition_n of_o resistance_n extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a magistrate_n not_o to_o ungodly_a oppress_a tyrant_n five_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v but_o obey_v because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a verse_n 4._o but_o be_v this_o true_a of_o tyrant_n of_o ungodly_a magistrate_n bend_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o destroy_v their_o people_n true_o of_o life_n caligula_n of_o nero_n who_o wish_v all_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o all_o off_o at_o one_o stroke_n and_o purposely_o fire_v rome_n to_o consume_v it_o behold_v the_o flame_n as_o a_o most_o delightful_a spectacle_n be_v such_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a here_o intend_v or_o not_o rather_o 11._o the_o very_a pest_n judgement_n scourge_v wolf_n cutthroat_n destroyer_n of_o mankind_n and_o direct_a antinodes_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a if_o these_o be_v not_o within_o the_o apostle_n definition_n they_o be_v without_o his_o inhibition_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a and_o imply_v a_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v those_o who_o be_v the_o devil_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o evil_a rather_o than_o god_n for_o good_a six_o he_o subjoin_v this_o further_a reason_n of_o obedience_n and_o not_o resistance_n verse_n 5._o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a which_o no_o way_n suit_n with_o a_o tyrant_n bend_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n for_o he_o secure_v all_o evil_a man_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a to_o advance_v his_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n give_v liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n proclaim_v impunity_n to_o his_o ill_a instrument_n know_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v true_a 141._o libertas_n scelerum_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la regna_fw-la invisa_fw-la tuetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o bear_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o in_o vain_a in_o reference_n to_o any_o good_a end_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o public_a good_a but_o likewise_o draw_v it_o forth_o and_o use_v it_o direct_o against_o both_o throughout_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a minister_n of_o the_o devil_n 24._o tertullian_n nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la grande_fw-fr aliquid_fw-la bonum_fw-la a_o nerone_n damnatum_fw-la this_o reason_n than_o extend_v only_o to_o righteous_a governor_n in_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o wicked_a malefactor_n wherein_o they_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v not_o to_o bloody_a graceless_a lawless_a tyrant_n and_o their_o instrument_n who_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o
the_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o title_n of_o empire_n be_v little_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o soveraingty_n write_v the_o historian_n in_o the_o margin_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o that_o be_v object_v against_o the_o premise_n be_v that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n object_n much_o insist_v on_o colimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la sic_fw-la other_o quomodo_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la consecutum_fw-la solo_n deo_fw-la minorem_fw-la hoc_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la volet_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_n est_fw-la dum_fw-la solo_n vero_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la est._n sic_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la diis_fw-la major_a est_fw-la dum_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o poteste_v sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n that_o these_o word_n only_o prove_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n to_o be_v the_o high_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n under_o god_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a person_n not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n high_a power_n above_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n collective_o consider_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n will_v discover_v the_o author_n intention_n to_o be_v no_o other_o which_o be_v this_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o age_n be_v persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o scapula_n precedent_n of_o carthage_n to_o who_o ibid._n tertullian_n write_v this_o book_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o adore_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o god_n to_o swear_v by_o his_o genius_n and_o to_o observe_v his_o solemnity_n and_o triumph_n in_o a_o ethnicall_a manner_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n precede_v this_o passage_n sic_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la infamamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o sundry_a notable_a passage_n in_o his_o apologeticus_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o accusation_n tertullian_n reason_n in_o the_o christian_n behalf_n that_o though_o they_o adore_v not_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o god_n yet_o they_o reverence_v he_o as_o a_o man_n next_o under_o god_n as_o one_o only_o less_o than_o god_n as_o one_o great_a than_o all_o other_o while_o less_o only_a than_o the_o true_a god_n and_o great_a than_o the_o idol_n god_n themselves_o who_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n not_o whether_o he_o or_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n be_v the_o great_a high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o man_n next_o under_o god_n above_o any_o other_o particular_a officer_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v paramount_n the_o whole_a senate_n and_o people_n collective_o consider_v or_o of_o great_a sovereign_a power_n than_o they_o which_o the_o premise_n clear_o disprove_v add_v that_o this_o father_n in_o his_o apology_n thus_o censure_v the_o pagan_a roman_n for_o their_o gross_a flattery_n of_o their_o emperor_n who_o they_o fear_v more_o than_o their_o god_n appliable_a to_o our_o present_a time_n siquidem_fw-la majore_fw-la formidine_fw-la &_o callidiore_fw-la timiditate_fw-la caesarem_fw-la observatis_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la olympo_fw-la jupiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n adeo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la isto_fw-la irreligiosi_fw-la erga_fw-la this_fw-mi vestros_fw-la deprehendimini_fw-la cum_fw-la plus_fw-la timoris_fw-la humano_fw-la domino_fw-la dicatis_fw-la citius_fw-la denique_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la deos_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la genium_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pejeratur_fw-la then_o he_o add_v interest_n hominis_fw-la deo_fw-la cedere_fw-la satis_fw-la habeat_fw-la appellari_fw-la imperator_fw-la grande_fw-fr &_o hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la tradetur_fw-la negat_fw-la illum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la qui_fw-la deum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nisi_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la imperator_fw-la hominem_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la etiam_fw-la triumphans_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sublimissimo_fw-la curru_fw-la admonetur_fw-la suggeritur_fw-la enim_fw-la ci_fw-fr a_o tergo_fw-la respice_fw-la post_fw-la te_fw-la hominem_fw-la memento_fw-la te_fw-la etiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la magis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la tanta_fw-la se_fw-la gloria_fw-la coruscare_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la admonitio_fw-la conditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la major_a est_fw-la qui_fw-la revocatur_fw-la ne_fw-la se_fw-la deum_fw-la existimet_fw-la augustus_n imperii_fw-la formator_fw-la ne_fw-la dominum_fw-la quidem_fw-la dici_fw-la se_fw-la volebat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la cognomen_fw-la dicam_fw-la plane_n imperatorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la more_fw-it communi_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la cogor_fw-la ut_fw-la dominum_fw-la dei_fw-la vice_fw-la dicam_fw-la conclude_v thus_o nullum_fw-la bonum_fw-la sub_fw-la exceptione_n personarum_fw-la administramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n lidem_fw-la sumus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la nostris_fw-la male_a enim_fw-la velle_fw-la male_a facere_fw-la male_a dicere_fw-la male_a cogitare_fw-la de_fw-la quoquam_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la vetamur_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la id_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o neminem_fw-la eo_fw-la forsitan_fw-la magis_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la tantus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o deify_v nor_o flatter_v their_o emperor_n more_o than_o be_v meet_v and_o deem_v they_o may_v not_o resist_v they_o only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o may_v resist_v no_o other_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lawful_o resist_v they_o where_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v other_o private_a man_n who_o do_v injurious_o assault_v they_o if_o then_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n but_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o state_n as_o i_o have_v clear_v and_o if_o the_o parliament_n not_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n in_o our_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v abundant_o manifest_v then_o this_o object_v text_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o opposite_n can_v no_o way_n extend_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n state_n or_o our_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v the_o very_a high_a power_n themselves_o and_o prove_v most_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o their_o cause_n of_o any_o other_o even_o by_o their_o own_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v thus_o double_o discharge_v upon_o they_o first_o that_o power_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o antagonist_n own_o doctrine_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n neither_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o what_o case_n soever_o say_v our_o opposite_n to_o be_v forcible_o resist_v either_o in_o their_o person_n ordinance_n command_n instrument_n office_n or_o arm_a soldier_n by_o any_o inferior_a power_n person_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o especial_o when_o their_o proceed_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a under_o pain_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n but_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n not_o the_o king_n real_o be_v and_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n therefore_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o doctrine_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n they_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v disobey_v or_o forcible_o resist_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o either_o in_o their_o person_n ordinance_n command_n instrument_n officer_n or_o arm_a soldier_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o counsellor_n army_n cavalier_n or_o by_o any_o inferior_a power_n person_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o especial_o when_o their_o proceed_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v under_o pain_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n and_o his_o camerad_n will_v now_o beshrew_v themselves_o that_o ever_o they_o meddle_v with_o this_o text_n and_o make_v such_o a_o halter_n to_o strangle_v their_o own_o treacherous_a cause_n and_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o its_o defence_n second_o that_o power_n which_o be_v simple_o high_a and_o supreme_a in_o any_o state_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n or_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o of_o this_o high_a power_n this_o be_v our_o opposite_n own_o argumentation_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o verity_n the_o high_a supreme_a power_n in_o our_o state_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v his_o majesty_n malignant_a popish_a force_n or_o any_o other_o power_n which_o already_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n
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king_n james_n and_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n who_o assist_v the_o french_a bohemian_n dutch_a and_o german_n protestant_n prince_n in_o those_o war_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o parliament_n clergy_n people_n abundant_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n which_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o manifest_v at_o large_a in_o my_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o in_o it_o here_o only_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o these_o five_o particular_n first_o that_o in_o the_o etc._n german_n defensive_a war_n for_o religion_n in_o luther_n day_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o lantzgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o magistrate_n of_o magdeburge_n together_o with_o other_o protestant_a prince_n state_n lawyer_n city_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n after_o serious_a consultation_n conelude_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n that_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n then_o invade_v be_v one_o of_o these_o caeses_fw-la that_o the_o time_n be_v
then_o so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o very_a force_n of_o conscience_n and_o necessity_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v a_o league_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_n caesar_n or_o any_o in_o his_o name_n will_v make_v war_n against_o they_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v keep_v his_o bond_n and_o covenant_n they_o will_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o because_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o for_o since_o he_o attempt_v to_o root_v out_o religion_n and_o subvert_v our_o liberty_n he_o give_v we_o cause_n enough_o to_o resist_v he_o with_o good_a consciene_n the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o as_o may_v be_v show_v by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n unjust_a violence_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o law_n the_o mselve_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v that_o which_o be_v wicked_a not_o only_o we_o need_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o offer_v force_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o so_o they_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n then_o public_o resolve_v second_o that_o the_o 45._o french_a protestant_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o being_n much_o oppress_v by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n who_o have_v get_v the_o k._n into_o their_o power_n and_o whole_o sway_v he_o as_o his_o maj._n ill_a councillor_n sway_v he_o now_o there_o upon_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o some_o just_a defence_n to_o preserve_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o demand_v advice_n touch_v law_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v and_o at_o need_n take_v arm_n to_o repulse_o their_o violence_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o 227._o that_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o violence_n and_o oppression_n be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la pia_fw-la arma_fw-la ea_fw-la sint_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la restat_fw-la spesvitae_fw-la nec_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o like_a resolution_n and_o determination_n be_v mado_n by_o the_o chief_a duke_n peer_n noble_n and_o officer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1614_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o appendix_n three_o that_o the_o 219._o angrognian_o and_o waldensian_a protestant_n of_o lucerne_n and_o piedment_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o to_o 1561_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o trinity_n and_o their_o popish_a sovereign_n assemble_v solemn_o together_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a danger_n then_o at_o hand_n after_o long_a prayer_n and_o call_n upon_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n of_o direction_n and_o counsel_n well_o to_o manage_v their_o weighty_a affair_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n profess_v by_o they_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n together_o for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o all_o promise_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o maintain_v the_o pure_a preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o one_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n obtain_v many_o glorious_a victory_n against_o invade_v persecute_v enemy_n the_o like_a do_v 1._o zisca_n the_o thahorite_n and_o bohemian_n heretofore_o and_o of_o sparsim_fw-la late_a time_n as_o the_o maginall_a author_n large_o relate_v resolve_v it_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o persecute_v sovereign_n four_o that_o the_o netherlands_o netherlands_n province_n be_v oppress_v in_o their_o body_n estate_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o spaniard_n tyranny_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o introduce_v irquisition_n to_o extirpate_v religion_n do_v after_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n with_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n unanimous_o conclude_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o defend_v their_o libity_n religion_n law_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o history_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v levy_v a_o goodly_a army_n to_o relieve_v mons_fw-la besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cause_v this_o notable_a 370._o protestation_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o in_o his_o confederate_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o as_o follow_v we_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o nobleman_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o of_o these_o netherlands_o which_o desire_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v miserable_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n we_o declare_v that_o everyone_o of_o we_o for_o a_o particular_a love_n and_o zeal_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o we_o desire_v above_o all_o have_v often_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o by_o petition_n and_o other_o mild_a mean_n as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n think_v to_o draw_v those_o that_o be_v as_o we_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a sometime_o by_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n have_v have_v patience_n until_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o mollify_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_a tyrant_n but_o in_o the_o end_n solicit_v and_o call_v general_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhumanities_n and_o oppression_n we_o have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n according_a to_o our_o conscience_n take_v arm_n protest_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o before_o all_o man_n present_a and_o to_o come_v that_o we_o have_v not_o be_v move_v hereunto_o by_o any_o private_a passion_n but_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o this_o more_o than_o barbarous_a and_o unsupportable_a tyranny_n to_o the_o proclamation_n edict_n tax_n impost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o ten_o penny_n impose_v by_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o say_a country_n which_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n we_o mean_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o say_a country_n hold_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o natural_a lord_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o 36._o all_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n gentleman_n commonweal_n or_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v they_o stranger_n or_o homebred_a that_o have_v be_v move_v to_o give_v we_o aid_v or_o assistance_n in_o this_o so_o just_a a_o enterprise_n have_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o for_o true_a piety_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o we_o of_o the_o say_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherefore_o we_o pray_v and_o entreat_v every_o one_o both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a to_o assure_v themselves_o that_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o man_n nor_o to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o good_a estate_n or_o honour_n of_o any_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v he_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v and_o assist_v every_o one_o free_o and_o willing_o as_o for_o his_o liberty_n every_o one_o be_v bond_n to_o succour_n we_o by_o all_o due_a and_o possible_a mean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o god_n and_o the_o country_n may_v be_v serve_v in_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o house_n wife_n and_o child_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o
or_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o man_n with_o safe_a conscience_n may_v cheerful_o serve_v in_o such_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n encouragement_n or_o command_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o the_o three_o question_n 3._o whether_o tyrant_n or_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n i_o have_v full_o clear_v this_o before_o from_o the_o occasion_n scope_n and_o argument_n use_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n notwithstanding_o this_o inhibition_n i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v but_o only_o fortify_v this_o position_n with_o some_o new_a reason_n and_o authority_n first_o then_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o mere_a sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n himself_o not_o of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o it_o but_o tyrant_n and_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v 9_o not_o god_n ordinance_n but_o rather_o the_o devil_n and_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n be_v only_o the_o sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n themselves_o not_o of_o the_o government_n a_o truth_n grant_v by_o all_o man_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o it_o second_o that_o which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o diametral_o repugnant_a to_o it_o can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o tyranny_n oppression_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o lawless_a king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v such_o as_o all_o must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v three_o all_o power_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v but_o order_v of_o god_n that_o be_v 583._o paraeus_n with_o other_o observe_v they_o be_v circumscribe_v &_o bound_v with_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n within_o which_o they_o must_v contain_v themselves_o else_o they_o exorbitate_fw-la from_o god_n ordinance_n when_o they_o pass_v beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o become_v none_o of_o god_n this_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o arias_n montanus_n and_o other_o render_v ordinatae_fw-la and_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o english_a bibles_n be_v order_v of_o god_n do_v sufficient_o warrant_v be_v couple_v with_o the_o subsequent_a limitation_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n now_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o king_n and_o other_o ruler_n be_v mere_a exorbitance_n arbitrary_a illegal_a action_n exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o text_n and_o resistible_a four_o it_o be_v general_o accord_v by_o all_o commentator_n that_o though_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n degenerate_v unto_o tyrant_n be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v yet_o the_o tyranny_n itself_o and_o abuse_v of_o this_o power_n be_v of_o satan_n not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n only_o not_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o tyrant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n so_o origen_n paraeus_n willet_n with_o most_o other_o on_o this_o text_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la most_o express_o explanatio_fw-la artic._n 41._o tom._n 1._o f._n 82._o 83._o where_o he_o complain_v that_o many_o tyrant_n cheat_n steal_v rob_v slay_v plunder_v and_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o subject_n to_o oppress_v they_o assume_v a_o pretext_n and_o veil_n of_o their_o malice_n from_o this_o text_n of_o paul_n yea_o dominicus_n soto_n cajetan_n pererius_n and_o other_o popish_a commentator_n on_o this_o place_n observe_v that_o paul_n add_v this_o epithet_n of_o high_a or_o excel_a power_n omit_v by_o he_o in_o other_o parallel_a text_n of_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v tyrant_n who_o be_v no_o excel_a lord_n nor_o lawful_a power_n reign_v oft_o time_n by_o god_n permission_n for_o the_o people_n punishment_n not_o by_o his_o ordination_n for_o their_o good_a and_o blame_v bueer_n for_o say_v that_o tyrant_n power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v this_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o tyranny_n this_o then_o full_o answer_v that_o absurd_a error_n of_o doctor_n 2._o ferne_n wherein_o all_o his_o force_n be_v place_v that_o the_o power_n in_o paul_n day_n which_o he_o here_o prohibit_v to_o resist_v be_v subverter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n tyrant_n where_o he_o sottish_o confound_v the_o tyranny_n lust_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n which_o be_v detestable_a with_o their_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a as_o if_o the_o imperial_a power_n itself_o be_v ill_a because_o nero_n be_v ill_a and_o be_v life_n therefore_o just_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n though_o they_o approve_v and_o continue_v his_o just_a imperial_a principality_n which_o last_v in_o succession_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o censure_n death_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o though_o nero_n himself_o be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o all_o their_o inferior_a office_n be_v not_o tyrant_n many_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n be_v just_a and_o upright_a magistrate_n the_o precept_n therefore_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o general_a and_o the_o plural_a number_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o personal_a let_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o nero_n or_o special_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o paul_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v 7._o specify_v have_v he_o special_o intend_v they_o as_o our_o opposite_n fond_o dream_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v it_o only_o of_o lawful_a power_n and_o magistrate_n not_o of_o nero_n or_o other_o tyrant_n and_o write_v this_o to_o christian_n only_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o epistle_n witness_n ch._n 1._o v._o 7._o to_o all_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n belove_v of_o god_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o pagan_a roman_n as_o the_o doctor_n dream_n to_o who_o he_o write_v not_o much_o less_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n who_o be_v then_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o but_o themselves_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o child_n and_o servant_n concern_v not_o parent_n and_o master_n as_o such_o in_o point_n of_o submission_n or_o obedience_n for_o the_o four_o quere_z 4._o whether_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o a_o institution_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la not_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n institute_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o how_o far_o divine_a or_o humane_a be_v a_o necessary_a considerable_a question_n ground_v on_o this_o text_n and_o very_o needful_a to_o be_v discuss_v to_o clear_v the_o present_a controversy_n some_o of_o our_o opposite_n be_v so_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o divinity_n of_o monarchy_n as_o they_o confident_o other_o determine_v hat_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o royal_a monarchical_a power_n be_v only_a god_n not_o the_o people_n that_o king_n receive_v no_o power_n or_o regal_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a power_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n but_o god_n proper_o and_o absolute_o this_o power_n right_a and_o authority_n he_o have_v from_o god_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o dominion_n and_o power_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n but_o from_o god_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o kingdom_n and_o power_n so_o that_o by_o idolatry_n and_o oppression_n he_o break_v not_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o subject_n because_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v nothing_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o god_n only_o etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o produce_v prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n dan._n 2._o 21._o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n dan._n 4._o 17._o 25._o the_o most_o