the_o least_o maim_n the_o action_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o this_o relation_n be_v a_o irregular_a episode_n or_o rather_o a_o medley_n of_o irregular_a episodes_n which_o corrupt_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o a_o just_a episode_n must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o episode_n say_v aristotle_n which_o can_v be_v transpose_v or_o remove_v without_o maim_v or_o alter_v the_o action_n that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o part_n of_o the_o action_n thus_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n arthur_n have_v episodes_n in_o it_o which_o be_v vicious_a and_o irregular_a and_o which_o corrupt_v its_o unity_n two_o thing_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o entire_a and_o that_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o which_o destroy_v the_o moral_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o action_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o a_o action_n to_o be_v entire_a must_v have_v a_o beginning_n a_o middle_a and_o a_o end_n and_o that_o as_o that_o be_v a_o just_a beginning_n of_o a_o action_n which_o begin_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n shall_v require_v nothing_o precede_v it_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v so_o that_o be_v a_o just_a end_n which_o require_v nothing_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n in_o no_o expectation_n or_o at_o least_o no_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v we_o be_v now_o to_o show_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n have_v not_o this_o just_a end_n for_o after_o the_o combat_n between_o prince_n arthur_n and_o tollo_fw-la the_o poet_n shall_v have_v show_v we_o the_o former_a in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n perhaps_o mr._n blackmore_n may_v say_v that_o virgil_n have_v end_v his_o action_n with_o the_o single_a combat_n between_o aeneas_n and_o turnus_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o but_o mr._n blackmore_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o turnus_n have_v be_v the_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o trojan_n establishment_n yet_o virgil_n be_v not_o content_v with_o remove_v he_o he_o have_v before_o take_v care_n to_o remove_v the_o less_o as_o amata_n mezentius_n camilla_n but_o octa_n be_v all_o along_o the_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o restoration_n of_o arthur_n and_o therefore_o he_o continue_v in_o power_n and_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o poem_n the_o main_a obstruction_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n can_v be_v just_a it_o be_v true_a latinus_n remain_v in_o power_n after_o the_o single_a combat_n but_o first_o he_o have_v never_o oppose_v aeneas_n quite_o contrary_a he_o have_v at_o aeneas_n his_o very_a first_o arrival_n desire_v he_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o for_o his_o son-in-law_n hunc_fw-la illum_fw-la poscere_fw-la fata_fw-la et_fw-la reor_fw-la &_o siquid_fw-la very_fw-la mens_fw-la augurat_fw-la opto_fw-la and_o second_o he_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n to_o aeneas_n upon_o his_o success_n octa_n it_o will_v be_v urge_v have_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n but_o what_o signify_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o man_n of_o octa_n perfidious_a principle_n latinus_n be_v just_a and_o honourable_a and_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o trojan_a oct'a_o be_v base_a and_o treacherous_a and_o and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o briton_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o he_o have_v make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n but_o then_o he_o have_v make_v one_o before_o too_o which_o yet_o upon_o the_o first_o advantage_n he_o break_v what_o security_n then_o can_v the_o reader_n have_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v this_o inviolable_a and_o consequent_o how_o can_v we_o have_v any_o moral_a assurance_n from_o the_o action_n that_o arthur_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o single_a combat_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o main_a obstruction_n continue_v the_o action_n can_v be_v just_o end_v and_o octa_n lie_v as_o a_o scandal_n in_o our_o way_n to_o the_o moral_a of_o which_o we_o design_v to_o say_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o moral_a since_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n want_v a_o just_a end_n it_o manifest_o want_v a_o moral_a which_o must_v always_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o very_a last_o event_n if_o prince_n arthur_n have_v any_o moral_a it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o virgil_n which_o be_v this_o that_o those_o great_a and_o good_a man_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o its_o great_a design_n be_v high_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o all_o who_o oppose_v they_o be_v impious_a in_o vain_a and_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o impiety_n this_o moral_a have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o great_a and_o good_a man_n who_o heaven_n choose_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o its_o great_a design_n be_v under_o the_o divine_a protection_n and_o consequent_o shall_v infallible_o succeed_v in_o their_o undertake_n we_o have_v say_v once_o already_o that_o the_o action_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o moral_a and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v urge_v against_o this_o that_o to_o conclude_v from_o particular_n to_o general_n be_v not_o a_o logical_a proceed_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v universal_a and_o allegorical_a even_o after_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n and_o that_o the_o person_n likewise_o after_o they_o be_v make_v singular_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n universal_a and_o allegorical_a to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n aeneas_n succeed_v in_o his_o undertake_n and_o be_v establish_v aeneas_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o universal_a character_n and_o be_v put_v for_o any_o or_o every_o good_a and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o heaven_n to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o carry_n on_o its_o great_a design_n and_o therefore_o the_o show_v that_o aeneas_n succeed_v show_v that_o every_o such_o good_a and_o great_a man_n succeed_v in_o such_o erterprise_n and_o be_v establish_v to_o show_v which_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o moral_a but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v show_v or_o the_o moral_a remain_v unprove_v now_o i_o will_v fain_o ask_v how_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n show_v prince_n arthur_n establishment_n when_o we_o neither_o see_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o moral_a assurance_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o place_n in_o the_o story_n which_o be_v destructive_a of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pretend_a moral_n king_n uter_n be_v a_o very_a good_a king_n at_o least_o mr._n blackmore_n tell_v we_o so_o though_o the_o character_n which_o he_o give_v of_o he_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o so_o but_o of_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a good_a king_n 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to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o very_o worst_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o hero_n who_o father_n he_o murder_v thus_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n which_o destroy_v his_o moral_n which_o be_v destroy_v the_o fable_n fall_v of_o course_n for_o say_v bossu_n the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fable_n and_o that_o which_o indispensable_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o now_o the_o fable_n be_v fall_v the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o the_o fable_n say_v aristotle_n chap._n 6._o be_v the_o imitation_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v
sententious_a harangue_n which_o we_o cite_v above_o he_o both_o delay_n and_o discontinue_v his_o action_n to_o give_v a_o tedious_a account_n of_o the_o very_a moral_a of_o that_o action_n if_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o moral_a but_o perhaps_o mr._n blackmore_n may_v say_v that_o to_o instruct_v by_o fable_n be_v not_o so_o christian_a as_o to_o instruct_v by_o precept_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v begin_v to_o write_v a_o epic_a poem_n and_o second_o that_o the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o parable_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n now_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o epic_a poetry_n proper_o instruct_v by_o action_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o true_a philosophy_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n can_v be_v only_o show_v by_o action_n if_o a_o poet_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v his_o hero_n perfect_o virtuous_a he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o do_v so_o let_v he_o make_v he_o as_o much_o a_o philosopher_n and_o as_o much_o a_o christian_n as_o he_o please_v but_o let_v his_o philosophy_n and_o let_v his_o religion_n both_o appear_v by_o his_o action_n it_o be_v the_o king_n example_n that_o influence_n the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v let_v he_o take_v care_n to_o make_v his_o people_n prosper_v out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o in_o a_o monarch_n religion_n aeneas_n never_o be_v discover_v preach_v but_o he_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o always_o good-natured_a always_o pious_a always_o careful_a and_o anxious_a for_o his_o people_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v mr._n blackmore_n speculative_a hero_n and_o see_v how_o constant_a he_o be_v to_o himself_o we_o find_v prince_n arthur_n appear_v at_o first_o with_o three_o very_a commendable_a quality_n which_o be_v piety_n valour_n and_o a_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o his_o people_n so_o that_o the_o poet_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v these_o quality_n in_o his_o hero_n and_o to_o make_v he_o behave_v himself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a poem_n like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v piety_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o the_o tendere_a concern_v for_o his_o people_n what_o will_v any_o one_o say_v now_o to_o see_v this_o very_a hero_n who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o poem_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o though_o they_o be_v but_o just_a escape_v from_o a_o storm_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v terrible_o tempest-beaten_a and_o be_v wet_a and_o cold_a and_o weary_a and_o hungry_a and_o spiritless_a yet_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o before_o he_o instruct_v they_o what_o will_v any_o one_o say_v to_o see_v this_o prince_n neglect_v this_o people_n after_o the_o strange_a manner_n what_o will_v any_o one_o say_v to_o see_v this_o valiant_a and_o this_o pious_a king_n become_v as_o fearful_a as_o the_o mean_a and_o as_o impious_a as_o the_o most_o profligate_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o six_o book_n while_o the_o plague_n be_v rage_v in_o the_o british_a army_n arthur_z by_o devotion_n bring_v down_o the_o angel_n raphael_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o affliction_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n the_o angelic_a guard_n return_v to_o heaven_n complain_v that_o your_o flagitious_a troop_n you_o never_o restrain_v your_o captain_n bold_o whoredom_n riot_n rape_n commit_v and_o yet_o each_o criminal_a escape_n thus_o you_o avow_v the_o ill_n by_o other_o do_v and_o their_o unpunished_a gild_n become_v your_o own_o and_o thus_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o poet_n be_v own_o angel_n the_o hero_n be_v neglectful_a of_o his_o people_n and_o impious_a but_o this_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o message_n which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o arthur_n bring_v back_o from_o hoel_n mr._n blackmore_n say_v that_o when_o arthur_n hear_v the_o message_n first_o his_o waver_a mind_n with_o fear_n and_o wise_a distrust_n and_o rise_a tide_n of_o sudden_a joy_n be_v toss_v uncertain_a which_o strong_a passion_n press_v he_o most_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o present_v hoel_n send_v his_o doubt_n suppress_v he_o grow_v more_o confident_a and_o his_o calm_a mind_n ease_v of_o his_o anxious_a care_n to_o embrace_v his_o new_a and_o generous_a friend_n prepare_v here_o for_o six_o line_n together_o the_o author_n take_v care_n to_o set_v before_o we_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o arthur_n indeed_o he_o seem_v to_o repent_v at_o last_o that_o he_o call_v it_o by_o its_o proper_a name_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a fear_n in_o the_o second_o verse_n be_v call_v doubt_n in_o the_o six_o and_o care_n in_o the_o seven_o which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o modern_a italian_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a how_o scandalous_a a_o passion_n fear_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o encourage_v any_o one_o who_o they_o respect_v they_o never_o cry_v do_v be_v afraid_a sir_n but_o quae_fw-la vossignoria_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la dubiti_fw-la de_fw-fr ment_fw-la do_v let_v your_o worship_n doubt_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v prince_n arthur_n fearful_a neglectful_a and_o impious_a the_o manner_n then_o of_o the_o hero_n be_v ill_o express_v because_o they_o be_v not_o maintain_v and_o they_o be_v unequal_a which_o be_v self-evident_a and_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o neither_o be_v fear_n become_v of_o a_o captain_n nor_o impiety_n of_o one_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o re-establish_a religion_n nor_o be_v neglect_v of_o his_o subject_n become_v of_o a_o good_a king_n but_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v not_o show_v only_o in_o the_o six_o book_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o his_o very_a fear_n in_o the_o first_o for_o before_o he_o leave_v england_n the_o archangel_n gabriel_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o octa_n at_o ten_o year_n end_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o the_o 115th_o page_n now_o albion_n sink_v beneath_o the_o saxon_a weight_n so_o heaven_n decree_n it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o fate_n but_o after_o ten_o time_n the_o revolve_v sun_n his_o crooked_a race_n have_v through_o the_o zodiac_n run_v the_o cloud_n dispel_v propitious_a heaven_n shall_v smile_v on_o uter_n house_n and_o this_o revive_a isle_n octa_n shall_v feel_v just_a heaven_n avenge_a stroke_n and_o albion_n youth_n shall_v break_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o lucius_n make_v to_o hoel_n now_o the_o ten_o year_n that_o the_o angel_n mention_v be_v elapse_v before_o arthur_n set_v sail_n from_o normandy_n as_o lucius_n assure_v we_o in_o the_o same_o relation_n and_o the_o 122d_o page_n of_o the_o same_o book_n ten_o time_n the_o sun_n have_v pass_v his_o oblique_a way_n by_o turn_n contract_v and_o increase_a way_n dart_v to_o either_o pole_n a_o warm_a ray_n and_o now_o the_o british_a lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v arthur_n assure_v by_o gabriel_n in_o england_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o re-assured_a by_o raphael_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n who_o say_v to_o he_o pag._n 16._o book_n the_o first_o no_o force_n or_o art_n shall_v your_o design_n prevent_v propitious_a heaven_n decree_v your_o wish_a event_n you_o on_o these_o coast_n for_o happy_a end_n be_v throw_v and_o after_o this_o expect_v the_o british_a crown_n and_o immediate_o afterward_o he_o bid_v he_o particular_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o hoel_n but_o fear_v not_o hoel_n power_n though_o now_o your_o foe_n by_o hell_n incense_v he_o will_v not_o long_o be_v so_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v strange_a language_n for_o a_o angel_n however_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o prince_n arthur_n understand_v it_o and_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o he_o appear_v exceed_o afraid_a of_o this_o very_a hoel_n now_o that_o person_n methinks_v must_v show_v a_o extraordinary_a inclination_n to_o fear_n who_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n nay_o who_o two_o angel_n can_v ensure_v beside_o that_o he_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v impious_a and_o unbelieving_a but_o hoel_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n of_o who_o prince_n arthur_n appear_v afraid_a for_o afterward_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n when_o upon_o the_o ravage_n that_o the_o plague_n have_v make_v among_o the_o briton_n octa_n prepare_v to_o attack_v they_o mr._n blackmore_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o tiding_n soon_o through_o all_o the_o army_n run_v when_o in_o their_o mind_n torment_v fear_n begin_v first_o the_o army_n be_v afraid_a and_o afterward_o the_o hero_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v immediate_o upon_o it_o
that_o compose_v the_o character_n of_o aeneas_n that_o by_o thus_o oppose_v the_o conduct_n of_o virgil_n to_o mr._n blackmore_n management_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o aeneas_n shall_v be_v valiant_a because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v pious_a because_o he_o be_v to_o establish_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n and_o the_o poet_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o hero_n show_v his_o religion_n by_o action_n and_o not_o by_o word_n as_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v do_v because_o as_o we_o hint_v above_o epic_a poetry_n proper_o instruct_v by_o action_n and_o religion_n can_v only_o appear_v by_o action_n and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n example_n by_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v frame_v and_o virgil_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o act_n by_o which_o 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object_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o and_o as_o lessen_v of_o his_o merit_n and_o destructive_a of_o his_o courage_n by_o those_o
appear_v brave_a and_o religious_a at_o another_o time_n impious_a and_o fearful_a so_o that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o he_o for_o they_o be_v not_o particular_a act_n but_o confirm_v habit_n and_o permanent_a quality_n which_o denominate_v man_n good_a or_o bad_a since_o then_o the_o reader_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o any_o resemblance_n between_o this_o hero_n and_o himself_o he_o can_v appear_v concern_v for_o he_o and_o consequent_o see_v he_o between_o normandy_n and_o england_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o less_o delight_n nor_o be_v the_o adventure_n which_o happen_v to_o arthur_n compare_v to_o those_o which_o aeneas_n meet_v with_o either_o delightful_a or_o wonderful_a the_o two_o most_o considerable_a be_v his_o meeting_n with_o hoel_n and_o his_o converse_v with_o uter_n in_o a_o dream_n now_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o fond_a of_o prince_n arthur_n as_o to_o make_v the_o least_o comparison_n between_o 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he_o be_v politicâ—…ly_o angry_a for_o by_o what_o he_o say_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n appear_v to_o be_v angry_a whereas_o all_o the_o concil_n in_o virgil_n be_v warm_a and_o pathetic_a that_o in_o the_o nine_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o two_o friend_n that_o of_o the_o ten_o by_o the_o anger_n of_o juno_n and_o that_o of_o the_o eleven_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o turnus_n beside_o that_o the_o very_a person_n in_o these_o council_n ascanius_n nisus_n euryalus_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o love_n and_o turnus_n be_v quite_o other_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o to_o give_v delight_n than_o five_o dull_a dogmatize_v politician_n four_o the_o machine_n in_o prince_n arthur_n be_v not_o delightful_a by_o machine_n i_o mean_v the_o divine_a and_o infernal_a person_n for_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o humane_a above_o i_o have_v often_o indeed_o wonder_v why_o i_o can_v never_o be_v please_v with_o the_o machine_n in_o a_o 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the_o first_o book_n have_v say_v something_o of_o she_o but_o he_o have_v describe_v she_o chief_o by_o action_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o action_n for_o when_o he_o describe_v her_o habit_n he_o describe_v she_o in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o mortal_a and_o so_o far_o he_o be_v safe_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o nature_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o she_o as_o confess_v the_o goddess_n he_o only_o say_v that_o she_o discover_v herself_o at_o the_o take_a leave_n of_o her_o son_n by_o her_o celestial_a hue_n by_o the_o ambrosial_a fragrancy_n that_o be_v diffuse_v from_o her_o hair_n and_o by_o the_o divinity_n of_o her_o mien_n dixit_fw-la &_o avertens_fw-la rosea_fw-la cervice_fw-la refulsit_fw-la ambrosiaeque_fw-la comae_fw-la divinum_fw-la vertice_fw-la odorem_fw-la spiravere_fw-la where_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n be_v leave_v to_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o virgil_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o her_o person_n mention_n only_o her_o 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