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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n false_a true_a worship_n 4,780 5 7.8086 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33211 A discourse concerning the worship of the Blessed Virgin and the saints with an account of the beginnings and rise of it amongst Christians, in answer to M. de Meaux's appeal to the fourth age, in his Exposition and pastoral letter. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1686 (1686) Wing C4384; ESTC R171370 81,086 123

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three_o first_o age_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o doctor_n towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o four_o age_n be_v they_o in_o these_o point_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o give_v the_o true_a account_n i_o can_v of_o those_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n which_o grow_v afterward_o into_o the_o superstition_n we_o now_o complain_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v very_o likely_a that_o m._n daille_n shall_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n better_a than_o those_o who_o gather_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o doctrine_n after_o their_o death_n these_o gentleman_n i_o perceive_v will_v content_v themselves_o with_o any_o pretence_n to_o shift_v off_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n for_o whether_o that_o be_v likely_a or_o not_o which_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n here_o put_v yet_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o their_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o m._n daille_n may_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n as_o well_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o four_o and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o may_v get_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n this_o way_n with_o a_o little_a more_o assurance_n then_o by_o guess_v what_o their_o sentiment_n be_v from_o the_o book_n of_o their_o successor_n which_o every_o reasonable_a man_n must_v acknowledge_v unless_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n do_v not_o understoud_a their_o own_o sentiment_n so_o well_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o understand_v they_o now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o profound_a silence_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n and_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n and_o relic_n shall_v be_v enough_o to_o determine_v the_o first_o point_n in_o question_n and_o this_o silence_n be_v not_o only_o direct_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n but_o as_o effectual_o confess_v by_o the_o rest_n that_o labour_n to_o find_v some_o hint_n of_o these_o practice_n in_o these_o primitive_a father_n but_o by_o such_o interpretation_n and_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o shame_n to_o consute_n as_o to_o make_v they_o now_o the_o silence_n of_o these_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o incompetent_a proof_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a for_o since_o we_o pretend_v that_o these_o practice_n be_v innovation_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o 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but_o this_o that_o the_o worship_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v indeed_o no_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v it_o be_v some_o indifferent_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n that_o we_o contend_v about_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o father_n against_o its_o antiquity_n may_v with_o some_o colour_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o their_o write_n of_o every_o custom_n of_o how_o little_a moment_n soever_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o in_o matter_n even_o of_o this_o slight_a nature_n in_o comparison_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v we_o very_o much_o information_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a that_o so_o notable_a and_o famous_a a_o part_n of_o the_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n as_o that_o which_o be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n tertullian_n minutius_n felix_n all_o the_o apologist_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o this_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n will_v have_v need_v exposition_n and_o defence_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v have_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o recrimination_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o own_o argument_n upon_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v use_v against_o the_o heathen_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o worship_v the_o one_o god_n and_o he_o only_o but_o perhaps_o they_o all_o agree_v toconceal_v this_o saint-worship_n from_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o salmeron_n think_v the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n conceal_v it_o at_o first_o from_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n because_o forsooth_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a to_o require_v it_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o 8._o salmer_n in_o 1_o tun._n 2._o disp_n 8._o and_o to_o worship_n none_o but_o he_o and_o by_o publish_v it_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v that_o many_o god_n be_v now_o offer_v they_o instead_o of_o that_o multitude_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v a_o very_a likely_a reason_n thus_o far_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o keep_v it_o secret_n till_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v extinguish_v and_o none_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o remove_v the_o old_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o make_v way_n for_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o without_o all_o doubt_n those_o that_o be_v prevail_v upon_o in_o every_o persecution_n by_o force_n and_o flattery_n to_o revolt_v from_o christianity_n though_o they_o have_v be_v false_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o be_v true_a to_o this_o secret_a of_o it_o and_o never_o discover_v to_o the_o heathen_n that_o whatever_o the_o church_n pretend_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o say_v ave_fw-la mary_fw-mi to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o worship_n she_o and_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n with_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n i_o thank_v this_o jesuit_n however_o for_o confess_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n that_o this_o adoration_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o if_o matter_n be_v carry_v thus_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o carry_v with_o great_a sincerity_n this_o may_v be_v like_o the_o policy_n of_o jesuit_n but_o it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n become_v the_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o jesuit_n will_v hardly_o have_v carry_v a_o secret_a in_o his_o sleeve_n so_o dangerous_a to_o be_v discover_v and_o so_o impossible_a to_o be_v conceal_v for_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o conceal_v it_o for_o above_o 300_o year_n from_o the_o idolatrous_a philosopher_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o that_o long_a time_n the_o most_o miraculous_a and_o require_v such_o a_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o as_o believe_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o the_o more_o incredible_a it_o be_v but_o though_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o indifferent_a person_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a prejudice_n against_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n keep_v her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o enemy_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o it_o among_o those_o of_o which_o number_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o that_o honour_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n and_o love_v they_o for_o their_o constancy_n to_o the_o death_n in_o adhere_v to_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n that_o
and_o pretend_v to_o believe_v themselves_o that_o she_o be_v please_v with_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o she_o but_o if_o as_o we_o say_v they_o yield_v to_o her_o those_o service_n which_o no_o creature_n be_v to_o receive_v they_o do_v by_o consequence_n represent_v she_o as_o a_o lady_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o if_o their_o saint-worship_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o charge_n thus_o also_o they_o represent_v the_o other_o saint_n now_o tho'_o in_o oppose_v their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n we_o be_v principal_o move_v by_o that_o concern_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o saviour_n yet_o it_o be_v some_o inducement_n to_o we_o so_o to_o do_v that_o we_o shall_v thereby_o vindicate_v the_o b._n virgin_n also_o and_o all_o the_o glorify_a saint_n for_o if_o she_o know_v what_o pass_v among_o mortal_n she_o can_v but_o be_v displease_v at_o those_o service_n that_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o by_o some_o of_o her_o son_n disciple_n and_o if_o she_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o they_o she_o will_v say_v to_o her_o votary_n but_o with_o great_a indignation_n what_o the_o angel_n say_v to_o st._n john_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n to_o worship_v he_o 19.10_o rev._n 19.10_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n worship_n god_n the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o the_o angel_n the_o apostle_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n who_o they_o honour_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o they_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n only_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o worship_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o their_o address_n to_o she_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o confidence_n in_o she_o be_v so_o much_o great_a that_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o invent_v a_o word_n of_o art_n to_o express_v it_o by_o hyperdulia_fw-la they_o call_v it_o a_o word_n which_o our_o people_n can_v understand_v better_a then_o by_o know_v the_o practice_n which_o it_o be_v a_o name_n for_o it_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o proportion_n of_o religious_a service_n which_o they_o render_v to_o she_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o diversity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n to_o recount_v they_o as_o particular_o as_o the_o case_n will_v bear_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a head_n they_o worship_v she_o with_o religious_a prayer_n and_o vow_n they_o erect_v church_n and_o oratory_n for_o her_o service_n where_o they_o worship_v her_o very_a image_n and_o picture_n and_o pretend_a relic_n they_o make_v rosary_n and_o compose_v hour_n psalter_n and_o other_o form_n of_o devotion_n to_o she_o they_o ask_v thing_n of_o she_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n only_o they_o burn_v incense_n to_o her_o image_n and_o offer_v their_o very_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o her_o honor._n now_o as_o to_o this_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v that_o this_o service_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n shall_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o the_o h._n scripture_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o rule_n or_o example_n for_o it_o or_o of_o any_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o main_a design_n of_o their_o catechism_n to_o instruct_v youth_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n of_o their_o sermon_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o put_v confidence_n in_o she_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o she_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o pray_v to_o she_o and_o magnify_v she_o in_o formal_a invocation_n of_o their_o confessor_n to_o enjoin_v penitent_n to_o say_v so_o many_o ave_fw-la maries_fw-fr in_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v at_o least_o as_o frequent_a application_n to_o mary_n as_o to_o jesus_n himself_o for_o deliverance_n from_o sin_n and_o danger_n when_o not_o one_o word_n not_o one_o intimation_n of_o any_o thing_n like_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n from_o who_o those_o man_n pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o religion_n who_o book_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o this_o so_o famous_a a_o service_n to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o mention_v somewhere_o or_o other_o and_o who_o without_o all_o doubt_n will_v have_v more_o than_o mention_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n this_o be_v that_o we_o must_v always_o wonder_v at_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n bear_v against_o such_o practice_n as_o these_o agreeable_o to_o that_o precept_n of_o both_o testament_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o indeed_o our_o reason_n to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o common_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o a_o business_n by_o itself_o to_o represent_v they_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o shall_v consider_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v 1._o the_o plausible_a exposition_n and_o colour_n by_o which_o they_o have_v try_v of_o late_a to_o ●ustify_v themselves_o in_o these_o thing_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o b_o ginning_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n among_o christian_n and_o by_o what_o step_v it_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o we_o now_o see_v it_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o former_a in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n because_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o it_o already_o the_o latter_a be_v what_o i_o chief_o design_n §._o 2._o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o thing_n propound_v i_o shall_v particular_o observe_v how_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v expound_v these_o matter_n under_o the_o head_n of_o religious_a worship_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o give_v honour_n to_o image_n and_o relic_n but_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o two_o latter_a because_o he_o expound_v these_o particular_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o general_a defence_n he_o make_v for_o all_o the_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o her_o service_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v this_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o rosary_n the_o psalter_n the_o hour_n and_o all_o other_o office_n of_o devotion_n to_o she_o it_o be_v this_o that_o have_v raise_v her_o shrine_n and_o build_v oratory_n and_o chapel_n for_o her_o especial_a service_n and_o indeed_o if_o she_o as_o well_o as_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o holy_a place_n for_o such_o service_n as_o well_o as_o god_n and_o yet_o st._n 11._o cont._n maxim_n arian_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o austin_n think_v the_o erect_n of_o temple_n to_o be_v so_o proper_a a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a angel_n we_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n whereas_o therefore_o our_o church_n be_v know_v from_o one_o another_o in_o city_n and_o populous_a town_n by_o the_o name_n of_o several_a saint_n yet_o we_o profess_v that_o however_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v so_o call_v they_o be_v god_n house_n and_o oratory_n and_o not_o they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v use_v by_o we_o for_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o for_o they_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n the_o invocation_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n have_v run_v out_o into_o some_o excess_n from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v separate_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o these_o excess_n i_o shall_v say_v but_o little_a especial_o because_o they_o defend_v they_o very_o faint_o and_o with_o great_a appearance_n of_o self-condemnation_n it_o be_v too_o much_o in_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 20._o trent_n sess_n 25._o the_o invoc_n s._n bellar._n the_o sanct_a beatit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o allow_v of_o mental_a as_o well_o as_o vocal_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o this_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a faint_a plea_n for_o this_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n 8._o meaux_n exp._n p._n 8._o make_v in_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o discover_v future_a thing_n to_o the_o prophet_n though_o
be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o comparison_n to_o which_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o severe_o prohibit_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v for_o who_o sake_n chief_o they_o pretend_v the_o profitableness_n of_o image-worship_n we_o see_v how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v but_o foolishness_n when_o it_o will_v mend_v the_o provision_n of_o god_n for_o image_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v retain_v and_o honour_v because_o they_o be_v the_o book_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o help_v to_o their_o piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o therefore_o can_v be_v without_o they_o s._n trid._n sess_v 25._o de._n invoc_n s._n but_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n know_v that_o these_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o worst_a superstition_n by_o image_n and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o prevent_v it_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n he_o will_v say_v too_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v intend_v more_o than_o this_o come_v to_o but_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o how_o or_o where_o the_o church_n have_v express_v herself_o with_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o that_o zeal_n which_o the_o redress_v of_o such_o horrible_a abuse_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v every_o where_o know_v do_v still_o require_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o their_o communion_n be_v notorious_a and_o which_o be_v still_o worse_o the_o doctrine_n lead_v to_o the_o most_o superstitious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v and_o be_v notorious_a for_o instance_n that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prototype_n and_o be_v not_o these_o thing_n uncensured_a by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o day_n if_o indeed_o we_o can_v once_o see_v that_o church_n bestir_v herself_o against_o the_o gross_a excess_n of_o image-worship_n as_o she_o do_v against_o those_o that_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n at_o all_o we_o may_v allow_v something_o to_o this_o exposition_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v they_o that_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n themselves_o and_o put_v confidence_n in_o they_o go_v for_o very_o good_a catholic_n while_o we_o that_o dare_v not_o worship_v they_o at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o be_v for_o our_o forbearance_n use_v as_o they_o use_v heretic_n but_o set_v all_o this_o aside_o what_o signify_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o run_v through_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o a_o express_a prohibition_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v that_o with_o a_o distinction_n which_o be_v forbid_v without_o a_o distinction_n god_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n nor_o worship_v they_o if_o indeed_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v a_o exception_n to_o this_o rule_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o permission_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o have_v observe_v his_o command_n in_o the_o except_a case_n but_o where_o god_n have_v not_o except_v or_o distinguish_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o unless_o we_o will_v open_v a_o door_n to_o evacuate_v all_o divine_a law_n whatsoever_o by_o arbitrary_a distinction_n and_o reservation_n in_o short_a that_o worship_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o their_o image_n have_v these_o two_o terrible_a prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o their_o image_n suppose_v none_o of_o it_o to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n let_v it_o be_v explicate_v with_o all_o the_o fineness_n and_o art_n of_o disguise_n they_o be_v master_n of_o be_v after_o all_o to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v out_o of_o religion_n this_o be_v a_o worship_n which_o god_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o himself_o have_v universal_o prohibit_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o my_o understanding_n as_o plain_a a_o prohibition_n of_o all_o image-worship_n whatsoever_o as_o these_o word_n will_v have_v be_v a_o injunction_n of_o it_o viz._n thou_o shall_v make_v to_o thyself_o such_o or_o such_o image_n and_o picture_n and_o shall_v bow_v down_o before_o they_o and_o worship_v they_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v instead_o of_o the_o contrary_n now_o indeed_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v extreme_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o relative_n worship_n and_o absolute_a worship_n between_o worship_n terminate_v upon_o the_o image_n and_o intend_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o the_o image_n between_o take_v it_o for_o a_o god_n or_o a_o saint_n and_o take_v it_o only_o for_o some_o representation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o as_o in_o that_o case_n such_o distinction_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a so_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v they_o be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a for_o if_o image-worship_n have_v be_v command_v or_o permit_v still_o we_o have_v be_v to_o worship_n image_n but_o as_o image_n but_o it_o be_v forbid_v we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o at_o all_o i_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v we_o must_v indeed_o have_v worship_v they_o with_o a_o distinction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v forbid_v we_o must_v not_o worship_v they_o tho_o with_o a_o distinction_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v without_o any_o distinction_n and_o as_o universal_o as_o word_n can_v express_v any_o thing_n m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o relic_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n be_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v together_o we_o have_v already_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o have_v show_v how_o unsuccessful_o they_o plead_v for_o the_o other_o but_o if_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n plead_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n or_o even_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n in_o this_o point_n he_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v general_a apology_n for_o a_o reasonable_a inducement_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o name_v in_o particular_a we_o may_v say_v in_o general_a say_v m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n that_o if_o protestant_n will_v but_o consider_v how_o the_o affection_n which_o we_o bear_v to_o any_o one_o propagate_v itself_o without_o be_v divide_v to_o his_o child_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o after_o that_o by_o several_a degree_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o remain_v of_o he_o and_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o renew_v in_o we_o his_o remembrance_n if_o they_o do_v but_o conceive_v that_o honour_n have_v the_o like_a progression_n see_v honour_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o love_v mix_v with_o respect_n and_o fear_n in_o fine_a if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o exterior_a worship_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v its_o source_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o he_o they_o will_v never_o believe_v that_o this_o worship_n which_o he_o himself_o alone_o animate_v can_v excite_v his_o jealousy_n m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n consider_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o put_v we_o off_o with_o this_o general_a account_n than_o to_o mention_v the_o particular_n he_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o seem_v the_o worship_n of_o relic_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o superstition_n may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o such_o apology_n as_o these_o if_o man_n blood_n bones_o tooth_n hair_n coat_n girdle_n shoe_n and_o such_o like_a little_a thing_n may_v be_v incense_v if_o they_o may_v be_v expose_v with_o a_o venite_fw-la ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la to_o receive_v the_o prostration_n of_o the_o people_n sanct_a catech._n r._n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanct_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v bodily_a present_n upon_o the_o altar_n if_o they_o may_v be_v seek_v unto_o for_o great_a grace_n and_o for_o miraculous_a cure_n if_o
the_o frightful_a idea_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v entertain_v and_o to_o represent_v it_o in_o a_o more_o agreeable_a and_o please_a form_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o know_v it_o by_o other_o observation_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v make_v to_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o it_o cost_v even_o m._n de_fw-fr m._n some_o little_a trouble_n to_o contrive_v his_o discourse_n into_o this_o plausible_a appearance_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v a_o smooth_a representation_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o not_o to_o change_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o offer_v my_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o unsatisfactoriness_n of_o his_o exposition_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v form_v it_o 1._o set_v aside_o their_o profession_n of_o one_o god_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o question_n concern_v his_o particular_a worship_n i_o find_v no_o outward_a mark_n of_o the_o adoration_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o mention_v but_o that_o of_o sacrifice_n which_o indeed_o m._n de_fw-fr m._n say_v be_v the_o principal_n but_o in_o a_o point_n of_o this_o consequence_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o name_n he_o rest_v but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o m_o de_fw-fr meaux_n whether_o by_o sacrifice_n he_o mean_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o which_o t●ey_n pretend_v to_o offer_v up_o offer_v up_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o natural_a body_n soul_n and_o divinity_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v but_o they_o give_v all_o other_o outward_a mark_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n but_o this_o so_o that_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n and_o that_o to_o she_o be_v distinguish_v i_o fear_v but_o by_o one_o mark_n and_o what_o a_o rare_a account_n be_v this_o of_o god_n incommunicable_a worship_n if_o that_o mark_n too_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n if_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o that_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n if_o indeed_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o exposition_n of_o our_o doctrine_n have_v irrefragable_o show_v in_o a_o very_a little_a compass_n this_o be_v my_o first_o exception_n that_o all_o the_o outward_a mark_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v they_o make_v common_a to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n only_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o 2._o even_o this_o very_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o they_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n for_o thus_o the_o oblation_n run_v in_o their_o missal_n accept_v o_o holy_a trinity_n this_o oblation_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v god_n himself_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o creature_n but_o it_o come_v something_o near_o it_o to_o offer_v up_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o creature_n for_o while_o this_o be_v do_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o sacrifice_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v a_o protestation_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o 3._o they_o burn_v incense_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v do_v as_o a_o religious_a rite_n in_o their_o honour_n will_v hardly_o avoid_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o though_o this_o rite_n of_o burn_a incense_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o religion_n that_o jesus_n or_o his_o apostle_n teach_v nor_o use_v at_o all_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n now_o than_o it_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n or_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o synagogue_n into_o the_o church_n i_o suppose_v if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o introduce_v the_o oblation_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n into_o her_o religious_a worship_n she_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o such_o oblation_n have_v be_v proper_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v judaisme_n to_o offer_v they_o at_o all_o it_o be_v yet_o idolatry_n to_o offer_v they_o to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n but_o what_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o difference_n between_o slay_v of_o victim_n and_o burn_v of_o incense_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v belong_v to_o god_n only_o and_o not_o the_o latter_a i_o can_v comprehend_v for_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v most_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v overlay_v with_o gold_n which_o the_o altar_n of_o burn_a offering_n be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n as_o stand_v in_o the_o more_o holy_a place_n and_o none_o but_o the_o seed_n of_o aaron_n be_v to_o come_v near_o to_o offer_v incense_n before_o the_o lord_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o hezekiah_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n when_o they_o burn_v incense_n to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o it_o to_o conclude_v the_o idolatry_n which_o the_o heathen_n seek_v to_o bring_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o take_v a_o little_a incense_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o altar_n but_o yet_o they_o burn_v incense_n to_o the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o then_o how_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n only_o but_o 4._o set_v all_o this_o aside_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o they_o grant_v sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n only_o because_o it_o be_v establish_v to_o make_v a_o public_a acknowledgement_n and_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n and_o of_o our_o absolute_a dependence_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o whatsoever_o be_v establish_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v holy_a to_o the_o lord_n also_o and_o therefore_o religious_a invocation_n by_o prayer_n for_o good_a thing_n by_o confession_n of_o sin_n by_o vow_n of_o repentance_n and_o duty_n and_o by_o thanksgiving_n for_o benefit_n receive_v be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n only_o for_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v acknowledgement_n and_o protestation_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n and_o of_o our_o absolute_a dependence_n nay_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n than_o those_o victim_n and_o other_o more_o sensible_a oblation_n which_o god_n require_v under_o the_o law_n or_o before_o it_o and_o which_o he_o do_v not_o require_v now_o but_o that_o which_o i_o lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o be_v this_o that_o those_o material_a sacrifice_n be_v so_o many_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o invocation_n diversify_v according_a to_o the_o several_a end_n of_o invocation_n either_o for_o confess_v of_o sin_n or_o obtain_v a_o benefit_n or_o return_v praise_n for_o benefit_n receive_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v put_v one_o for_o the_o other_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n pro._n pro._n but_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o upright_o be_v his_o delight_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v his_o prayer_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o upright_o be_v his_o sacrifice_n now_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v both_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o prayer_n more_o excellent_a than_o sacrifice_n because_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o rite_n of_o prayer_n and_o a_o rite_n which_o god_n require_v no_o long_o than_o till_o that_o most_o precious_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v offer_v for_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o which_o alone_o it_o be_v that_o make_v the_o prayer_n of_o good_a man_n in_o all_o age_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o when_o those_o 〈…〉_o perfect_a sacrifice_n which_o prefigure_v the_o oblation_n of_o 〈…〉_o once_o for_o all_o be_v offer_v under_o the_o law_n the_o 〈…〉_o god_n be_v people_n be_v then_o make_v only_o to_o god_n 〈…〉_o now_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o offer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o a_o creature_n be_v rather_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v before_o for_o if_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o only_o to_o who_o alone_o they_o offer_v
occasion_n that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o that_o commandment_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o god_n shall_v note_v the_o worship_v of_o the_o heathen_a god_n with_o no_o other_o penalty_n than_o that_o which_o his_o jealousy_n will_v inflict_v for_o to_o have_v any_o other_o god_n beside_o he_o be_v without_o all_o question_n spiritual_a whoredom_n and_o have_v be_v threaten_v with_o divorce_n if_o the_o prohibition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n have_v need_v the_o of_o sanction_n of_o any_o express_a threaten_v but_o when_o he_o threaten_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o jealousy_n it_o seem_v plain_a that_o he_o mean_v such_o image-worship_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v our_o only_a god_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o those_o reason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o he_o forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n whatsoever_o i_o deny_v not_o therefore_o but_o a_o man_n may_v kneel_v may_v kiss_v may_v incense_v may_v prostrate_v himself_o and_o pray_v before_o a_o image_n and_o all_o this_o while_o ascribe_v no_o divinity_n to_o it_o nor_o take_v it_o to_o be_v his_o god_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v pray_v and_o make_v vow_n and_o offer_v thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o not_o take_v they_o neither_o for_o his_o go_n but_o because_o god_n be_v the_o peerless_a majesty_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o will_v be_v serve_v with_o a_o peerless_a worship_n he_o will_v therefore_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o do_v in_o religion_n nor_o creature_n to_o have_v respect_n show_v they_o that_o look_v so_o like_a to_o the_o worship_n which_o he_o require_v himself_o why_o do_v i_o say_v so_o like_a that_o which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o b.u._n and_o to_o the_o saint_n be_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o but_o if_o we_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v our_o turn_n to_o plead_v that_o we_o still_o keep_v the_o inward_a adoration_n of_o spirit_n and_o truth_n entire_o for_o he_o though_o we_o thus_o honour_v his_o creature_n with_o religious_a rite_n and_o service_n any_o more_o than_o it_o will_v excuse_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v give_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o liberty_n to_o another_o man_n that_o can_v provoke_v her_o husband_n jealousy_n to_o say_v though_o she_o can_v say_v it_o with_o truth_n that_o she_o remember_v all_o the_o while_n who_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o whatever_o liberty_n beside_o she_o use_v that_o she_o have_v still_o keep_v his_o bed_n undefiled_a this_o consideration_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o use_v and_o that_o in_o compassion_n to_o those_o who_o prejudices_fw-la will_v not_o let_v they_o feel_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o downright_a idolatry_n for_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n jealousy_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o give_v those_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n which_o look_v so_o like_o divine_a honour_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o we_o shall_v gain_v our_o end_n upon_o they_o though_o not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o best_a argue_v the_o case_n will_v bear_v and_o this_o be_v our_o end_n that_o god_n may_v not_o be_v any_o more_o dishonour_v and_o their_o salvation_n hinder_v by_o the_o unchristian_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o sort_n i_o have_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perfect_a idolatry_n in_o t●ose_a thing_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o and_o yet_o show_v what_o urgent_a cause_n there_o be_v upon_o another_o account_n for_o a_o reformation_n of_o they_o but_o i_o conclude_v this_o with_o profess_v that_o i_o have_v suppose_v they_o not_o guilty_a of_o that_o fearful_a crime_n only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o another_o argument_n since_o all_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o so_o important_a a_o matter_n that_o have_v a_o foundation_n of_o truth_n but_o not_o in_o distrust_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o it_o §._o 7._o the_o second_o thing_n i_o propound_v be_v to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o strange_a worship_n among_o christian_n which_o they_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n for_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n pretend_v that_o his_o church_n in_o these_o thing_n teach_v as_o the_o primitive_a church_n teach_v and_o that_o she_o do_v what_o she_o teach_v with_o all_o antiquity_n but_o what_o if_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o be_v either_o teach_v or_o do_v in_o the_o church_n for_o 360_o year_n after_o christ_n m._n de_fw-fr m._n say_v that_o those_o of_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n oblige_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o truth_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o honour_v their_o relic_n be_v establish_v even_o in_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n this_o he_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o insinuate_v and_o with_o these_o colour_n he_o serve_v himself_o to_o represent_v the_o reformation_n as_o odious_o as_o he_o can_v devise_v thus_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n but_o above_o all_o what_o horror_n be_v they_o worthy_a of_o 29._o past_a l._n p._n 29._o who_o cast_v the_o accusation_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o also_o on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n where_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o honour_n and_o innocence_n of_o the_o first_o age_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o so_o take_v occasion_n to_o accuse_v we_o of_o a_o great_a and_o fearful_a crime_n viz._n that_o we_o cast_v the_o accusation_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n even_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n he_o have_v observe_v but_o just_a before_o that_o those_o who_o bear_v false_a and_o scandalous_a witness_n against_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n which_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o they_o bear_v witness_n do_v deserve_v have_v it_o be_v find_v true_a and_o therefore_o we_o deserve_v before_o man_n the_o horror_n which_o be_v due_a to_o idolatry_n and_o shall_v receive_v the_o just_a punishment_n thereof_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n if_o this_o rule_n be_v true_a and_o we_o must_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o idolatry_n if_o we_o false_o accuse_v other_o of_o it_o m._n the_o meaux_n ought_v to_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o who_o have_v accuse_v we_o of_o false_o accuse_v the_o first_o age_n in_o this_o matter_n support_v his_o accusation_n by_o take_v these_o two_o thing_n for_o grant_v first_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o illustrious_a four_o age_n to_o have_v request_v the_o prayer_n of_o martyr_n and_o honour_a relic_n ibid._n ibid._n as_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n have_v do_v since_o second_o that_o the_o four_o age_n be_v grant_v they_o the_o first_o three_o must_v be_v they_o in_o course_n if_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n be_v safe_a upon_o these_o ground_n we_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o apprehend_v the_o horror_n and_o punishment_n of_o false_a accusation_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o he_o have_v to_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slender_a ground_n for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o to_o all_o antiquity_n for_o neither_o have_v the._n reform_a acknowledge_v heretofore_o 8._o id._n p._n 8._o nor_o do_v they_o now_o begin_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o these_o point_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o if_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o will_v this_o acacknowledgment_n give_v away_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o antiquity_n in_o favour_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n unless_o the_o first_o three_o age_n be_v less_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a than_o those_o that_o follow_v that_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v be_v not_o that_o saint-worship_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o four_o age_n but_o this_o that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n some_o unhappy_a occasion_n be_v give_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o that_o worship_n in_o after_o age_n which_o we_o can_v wish_v have_v never_o be_v give_v and_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o day_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v will_v have_v prevent_v if_o they_o have_v be_v prophet_n as_o well_o as_o holy_a man_n and_o foresee_v the_o mischiess_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ripen_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o aftertime_n i_o shall_v therefore_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n to_o presume_v that_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o
year_n together_o for_o we_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o hear_v of_o story_n of_o relic_n in_o the_o church_n but_o we_o find_v the_o pagan_n at_o the_o heel_n of_o this_o innovation_n and_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o superstition_n of_o it_o why_o meet_v we_o not_o with_o some_o intimation_n of_o lay_v up_o relic_n in_o church_n under_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o so_o considerable_a and_o necessary_a a_o circumstance_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o than_o a_o circumstance_n of_o it_o in_o that_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n build_v by_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n 4._o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 20._o c._n 4._o why_o meet_v we_o with_o no_o translation_n of_o body_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v be_v tell_v of_o the_o man_n from_o the_o east_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o challenge_v the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o and_o of_o their_o carry_v they_o two_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n to_o a_o place_n call_v catacumboe_n and_o all_o the_o other_o adventure_n that_o gregory_n tell_v upon_o this_o business_n but_o then_o there_o will_v arise_v a_o great_a question_n 4._o greg._n lib._n 3._o ep._n 30._o baron_fw-fr a._n d._n 221._o n._n 4._o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v with_o gregory_n that_o they_o be_v eastern_a believer_n or_o with_o baronius_n that_o they_o be_v thievish_a greek_n or_o rather_o it_o will_v be_v no_o question_n that_o the_o whole_a relation_n be_v fabulous_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o short_a why_o have_v we_o all_o this_o time_n no_o account_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o relic_n of_o carry_v they_o about_o in_o procession_n of_o expose_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o people_n of_o wear_v they_o as_o a_o special_a security_n against_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a evil_n or_o of_o any_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o religion_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o worship_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o who_o give_v no_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o they_o who_o pray_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o be_v so_o far_o absent_a from_o we_o that_o they_o hear_v we_o not_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o another_o weakness_n and_o worship_n their_o bone_n and_o other_o relic_n which_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v though_o they_o be_v present_a this_o account_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o four_o we_o gather_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o those_o time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n know_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v diligent_o expound_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n and_o particular_o by_o m._n daille_n and_o what_o do_v he_o oppose_v to_o this_o to_o save_v his_o pretence_n to_o all_o antiquity_n harmless_a say_v he_o 5._o exp._n p._n 5._o without_o any_o far_a examination_n what_o may_v be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o what_o m._n daille_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v who_o allow_v we_o so_o many_o great_a man_n who_o teach_v the_o church_n in_o the_o four_o age._n now_o m._n daille_n neither_o make_v any_o such_o allowance_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o but_o suppose_v he_o have_v must_v all_o that_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n about_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n go_v for_o nothing_o if_o this_o example_n of_o write_v be_v sit_v to_o be_v follow_v i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v give_v myself_o any_o far_a trouble_n and_o not_o rather_o conclude_v thus_o etc._n reresius_n de_fw-fr tradition_n par_fw-fr 3._o etc._n etc._n that_o without_o any_o far_a examination_n what_o may_v be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o what_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o which_o be_v evident_o prove_v against_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o deny_v it_o viz._n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o we_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v who_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o be_v content_a §_o 9_o but_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o saint-worship_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v this_o without_o go_v beyond_o the_o first_o age_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n i_o must_v venture_v beyond_o he_o and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o question_n some_o of_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v that_o antiquity_n to_o be_v on_o their_o side_n which_o i_o have_v show_v be_v with_o we_o but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v they_o all_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o confident_a they_o shall_v carry_v it_o thus_o high_a at_o least_o and_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o we_o begin_v to_o allow_v they_o those_o late_a father_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v the_o case_n as_o impartial_o as_o if_o i_o be_v yet_o to_o choose_v my_o opinion_n and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v if_o it_o will_v not_o appear_v in_o conclusion_n though_o there_o be_v a_o little_a more_o colour_n for_o their_o challenge_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o these_o thing_n than_o for_o appeal_n to_o high_a antiquity_n that_o upon_o a_o true_a consideration_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o challenge_v these_o late_a father_n as_o their_o own_o it_o have_v be_v more_o advisable_a for_o they_o to_o have_v come_v down_o much_o low_a to_o find_v precedent_n whereby_o to_o justify_v themselves_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o christian_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o coemitery_n or_o burying-place_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a there_o to_o celebrate_v anniversary_n commemoration_n of_o the_o martyr_n suprà_fw-la ep._n smyr_n ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la thus_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n have_v intimate_v that_o they_o have_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o st._n polycarp_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n they_o add_v that_o in_o that_o place_n god_n willing_a they_o shall_v assemble_v together_o to_o celebrate_v the_o birthday_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n with_o all_o the_o joy_n they_o can_v express_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n they_o express_v in_o this_o manner_n both_o to_o commemorate_v those_o who_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o trial_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o to_o exercise_v and_o to_o prepare_v those_o that_o be_v to_o follow_v for_o the_o like_a conflict_n but_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v here_o to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n only_o but_o at_o other_o time_n also_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n 11._o eus●b_n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 11._o for_o we_o find_v that_o valerian_n and_o gallien_n forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v assembly_n or_o to_o meet_v at_o those_o place_n which_o they_o call_v coemitery_n which_o passage_n and_o the_o like_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o assemble_v there_o and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o use_v those_o place_n for_o more_o privacy_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o persecution_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o assembly_n in_o those_o coemitery_n be_v the_o utmost_a strictness_n of_o prohibit_v their_o assembly_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o have_v their_o church_n beside_o in_o city_n which_o they_o build_v and_o repair_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n 1._o id._n lib._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o so_o in_o that_o favourable_a time_n between_o gallien_n and_o dioclesian_n we_o find_v that_o they_o add_v new_a church_n in_o every_o city_n to_o those_o which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o coemitery_n at_o other_o time_n beside_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o privacy_n or_o perhaps_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o place_n when_o they_o do_v not_o consult_v privacy_n as_o some_o think_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o special_a respect_n to_o the_o
respect_v even_o till_o now_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v a_o little_a if_o great_a name_n will_v do_v the_o business_n let_v we_o see_v what_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v you_o endure_v my_o brethren_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o ireneus_n the_o justin-martyr_n the_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n the_o tertullia_n the_o origen_n the_o cyprian_n the_o athanasius_n who_o all_o christian_n do_v pretend_v even_o now_o to_o respect_v as_o doctor_n of_o truth_n those_o my_o brethren_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v true_a brethren_n 29._o p._n 29._o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v when_o the_o empire_n take_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v foretell_v also_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n will_v be_v wise_a or_o better_a than_o their_o forefather_n ●_o p._n ●_o do_v not_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o that_o antichrist_n must_v come_v according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o crown_v the_o church_n at_o last_o with_o peace_n and_o glory_n but_o do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o age_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o world_n lest_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n which_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o godliness_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v my_o brethren_n may_v we_o not_o well_o cry_v out_o oh_o prodigy_n unheard_a of_o among_o christian_n that_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o think_v it_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o a_o pure_a church_n to_o have_v it_o in_o its_o power_n to_o persecute_v other_o than_o to_o endure_v persecution_n herself_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o requite_v a_o declamation_n but_o will_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v to_o this_o that_o the_o ireneus_n &c._n &c._n do_v not_o condemn_v what_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o do_v we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o point_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o what_o we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o the_o four_o age_n be_v so_o so_o that_o we_o must_v come_v to_o dispute_v at_o last_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o these_o question_n to_o any_o purpose_n i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o innovation_n maintain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n bid_v the_o fair_a for_o antiquity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a address_n to_o martyr_n use_v by_o many_o christian_n and_o commend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n which_o look_v something_o like_o it_o till_o you_o come_v near_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n thorough_o but_o than_o you_o may_v discern_v so_o considerable_a a_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o four_o age._n all_o that_o we_o need_v to_o grant_v be_v this_o that_o those_o beginning_n be_v so_o ancient_a which_o first_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n do_v at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o church_n §_o 10._o hitherto_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o martyr_n be_v that_o of_o sound_v church_n upon_o their_o relic_n and_o frequent_v they_o both_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o for_o private_a devotion_n in_o which_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o call_v upon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a at_o their_o memory_n but_o this_o be_v do_v before_o their_o image_n come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n so_o much_o as_o for_o ornament_n and_o long_o before_o they_o be_v think_v of_o for_o worship_n we_o have_v already_o note_v the_o act_n of_o epiphanius_n in_o tear_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n for_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o it_o be_v which_o he_o find_v upon_o a_o veil_n a_o act_n of_o indignation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n fin_n hieron_n tom._n 2._o ep._n 60._o v._o fin_n to_o who_o therefore_o epiphanius_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o that_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n hierom_n work_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o the_o action_n be_v when_o i_o see_v this_o in_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v up_o there_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o tear_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o i_o entreat_v thou_o to_o command_v the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a that_o such_o veil_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o religion_n allow_v may_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n but_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n why_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o church_n when_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v reason_n why_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o christian_n even_o out_o of_o church_n petavius_n excuse_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o use_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a people_n for_o idol_n to_o which_o they_o shad_v be_v accustom_v and_o afterward_o 583._o petau._n dogm_n theol._n tom._n 4._o part_n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 582_o 583._o image_n be_v not_o evil_a of_o themselves_o nor_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o that_o no_o shadow_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o tender_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unsettle_a mind_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o gentile_n may_v not_o object_v to_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n who_o abhor_a idol_n and_o dissuade_v man_n from_o they_o that_o themselves_o also_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o their_o own_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v but_o spare_o use_v for_o about_o the_o first_o four_o age_n all_o which_o time_n the_o abominable_a worship_n of_o devil_n in_o idol_n together_o with_o a_o most_o cruel_a vexation_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n go_v on_o at_o length_n the_o five_o age_n be_v come_v after_o that_o the_o church_n have_v gain_v her_o freedom_n and_o begin_v bold_o to_o stretch_v forth_o her_o arm_n image_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n and_o be_v show_v in_o temple_n and_o oratory_n whereas_o hitherto_o though_o they_o have_v be_v in_o some_o use_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v so_o promiscuous_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o man_n as_o petavius_n can_v have_v show_v any_o use_n of_o image_n all_o this_o while_n that_o any_o art_n can_v draw_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o have_v not_o serve_v the_o cause_n with_o this_o miserable_a account_n of_o the_o late_a set_v up_o of_o image_n with_o the_o like_a to_o which_o salmeron_n satisfy_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v now_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v likely_a he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_n though_o when_o peace_n and_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o christian_n have_v magnificent_a church_n and_o altar_n of_o their_o own_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a for_o from_o the_o first_o the_o church_n have_v its_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n too_o such_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n do_v