Beza renders it illegality The terme is the same câ—osen by Gods Spirit to expresse the generall Nature of sinne 1 Ioh. 5. signifying priuation or want of that rectitude which the Law requires in our Nature and actions But is it all iniquitie or sinne that is carried in that mystery Resp Take view of their doctrined practises in deuotion to God Carriage to men to our selues Mentior if thou finde them not all in matter manner or natiue issues meerely and out of measure sinfull praying to Saints is it not Idolatrous worshipping God in an Image is it not superstitious Adoration of Hostes is it lesse then abomination What seemes most holy amongst them is their practise of pretended Mortification as they prescribe and practise it the soarce of all sinne sinne as thou wilt as oft as thou wilt keepe thy Tallâ—e of prayers fast pilgrim as the Priest enioynes satisfaction is made sufficient to Gods iustice quid ni peccemus and as Mountebankes drinke of deadly poyson hauing the Antidote so at hand n Apoc. 17.5 Infronte mysterium meretrix magna mater omnium fornicaâ—ionum abominationum Terrae Mysterium iniquitatis Doth already worke Whither you render agit or agitur or operatur or peragitur the issue is one The meaning is it was then in brewing If you wil say as Papists theÌ„selues expound in Antecessoribus Haereticis I repugne not Let them boast of such progenitors I confesse we cannot tracke them in euery point of their Faith and Religion in Apostles writings Rome was not all built on a day by degrees it had proceedings to that height whereto it s now growne Howbeit that Antichristianisme is antient as Apostles in the maine foundations of it this Scripture is pregnant Saint Iohn accordeth the o 1 Ioh. 4 3. spirit of that Antichrist is now in the world Idle trow you The busiest of all infernall Spirits that man is not iustified by Faith onely but by workes of the Law was taught 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that faith is the beginning of Iustification workes the consummation there were then that taught and Galatians belieued Paul indeede p Gal. 3.1 befooles them for it yet so ancient is that Article of Poperie That by q Col. 2.18 Angels we must commend our suits to God as mediators of Impetration in Pauls time was broached in the Church of Colosse they should abase the Majestie of the Sonne of God to make him master of Requests to preferre petitions of sinfull men vnto his Father It sauours of more Humilitie to employ Angels in that Mediation Indeed Paul tells the Colossians giuing way to such Religion and Humility may without reuocation of such wicked errour depriue them of their reward Idem Howbeit so ancient is that point of Poperie In Pauls time were these Ordinances deliuered to obserue r Col. 2.21 Touch not Taste not Handle not Touch not a woman 1 Cor. 7.1 Taste not meate Handle not money meddle not with Secular contracts Indeed Paul in a refractarie spirit of singularity I warrant you blames Colossians as halfe Traytours to their Christian libertie in submitting to such Ordinances tells them they are Å¿ Col. 2.22.23 vaine obseruances no better then Will-worship shewes only of Wisedome yet so ancient are those points of Poperie But was affectation of Primacie in Church-men so ancient then haue we the heart of Poperie Saint Iohn mentions Diotrephes perhaps with some iniury to Peters chaire to haue t 3. Ioh. 9. affected preeminence primacie in such sort that St. Iohn himselfe must crouch and be contented to haue his letters slighted Indeed he threatens him somewhat shrewdly and calls him Pratâ—r Yet so ancient is that pillar of the Papacie Ver. 10. Vse That 's true of Tertullian Quod primum verum falsum quod posterius Ieremie accords it the old way is the good way Ier. 6.16 For my part I should put all questions of Faith and Religion to that issue what is found truly most ancient should bee acknowledged most true So be it as our Sauiour we count that eldest which was from the beginning and may thinke that nouellous of which may be sayd Non fuit sic ab initio Yet its true there is an ancientie of Errour within a day it s as old as Truth Reuealed to man For the diuell was a lyar a man-slayer from the beginning thinke not as the Manichees and Archontici of his owne being but of mans existence intentionaliter of his being sinfull actually And Papists much disaduantaged themselues when they made fathers errours th'hiâ—hâ—st originall of their Prescription They are but yesterdaies men in comparison to Simon Magus and such like coaetanei of Apostles Belâ—eue vs no more if wee suite them not with Patriarches such as Tertullian calls Philosophers whose heads were Gray long ere their fauoring fathers were borne but branded I confesse for hereticall prauitie I wish our people so wise as to make Scriptures the Rule of their faith to thinke of errours strengthened by custome neuer so ancient as Cyprian Consuetudo sine veritate vetustas erroris est Onely he which lets will let vntill hee be taken out of the way Will let is not found in th' originall but the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is frequent as Mr. Beza noteth and without strayning supplyed see 2. Cor. 1.6 2.10 5.13 Th' other straines of Master Beza and other Neotericks about the varied signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as impertinent I omit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is till he be remoued and taken away compare 1. Cor. 5.2 and Col. 2.14 Whither remoued hath been alreadie treated And then shall that wicked be reuealed then immediatly vt supra His Epithite deserues our notice and will leade vs by the hand where to finde him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is that lawlesse one whom no lawes of God or man may keepe within bounds of duetie Gratian in his Decrees sorts vs with varietie of lawes of God and man Publique priuate positiue of Nature and Nations Customarie written vnwritten Ciuill Canonicall Of them all the conclusion after some debate is they are subiect to Popes Interpretation dispensation many to abrogation Hee is the u 1 Cor. 2.15 spirituall man who iudgeth all things all men himselfe is iudged of none and though he send plures animarum Currus ad Tartara no man may dare say Why doest thou so See supra citata ex Innocentio 30. Tibi soli peccani is their Motto Some fauouring flattering rather the eminence of Princes haue made it questionable whither they be bound by their owne lawes and lawes of their countrie neuer did any question whither highest Monarch were subiect to the lawes of God Deut. 17.19 Kings must learne to feare the Lord to kisse the Sonne Psal 2.10 11 12. he is Rex Regum and Dominus Dominantium Heere is a good fellow as the * Luke 18.2 vnrighteous Iudge nor reuerencing man nor fearing God at
Regularâ—y performed issue from Faith Therefore say Schoolemen Faith is not onely it selfe a vertue but mater radix Auriga omnium virtutum yet meethinkes I see not in all these what Paul may bee thought to call the worke of Faith with such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that eximious and Heroicall worke of Faith to the complement whereof Paul requires manifestation of more then ordinary diuine power There is leaue and pardon also I hope to bee giuen to coniectures when they are founded on probability and are made with humble submission to Church Iudgement Mistake I Or doth Paul meane that exterior act of Faith Confession of the Faith and Name of Christ in daies of violent persecution Certainely it is an heroicall worke of Faith a worke of no lesse then Heroicall Faith in such times to hold fast the confession of our hope without wauering To you its giuen not onely to beleeue but y Phil. 1.29 to suffer for the Name sake of Christ Mee seemes he makes it something more excellent then Faith it selfe to suffer for Christs Name more eximious I meane not onely in genere boni but in genere magni Suffer affliction according to the z 2 Tim. 1.8 power of God Certainely its a diuine power that must support in so great a fight of afflictions But is this opus fidei Aske the Apostle Through a Heb. 11.33.36.37 Faith they had Tryals by cruell mockings were stoned sawne asunder flaine with the sword But b 1 Iob. 5.4 Faith nothing could get such victory ouer the world But for Confession of Faith they had endured none of these hardships This then seemes that which Paul prayes for That as they had hitherto with constancie and courage borne vp in constant Confession of Christ and his Gospel notwithstanding the many Tribulations and persecutions they had endured So God would please still by his power to support and enable with like constancie to hold fast their Confession till they came to the complement of Christian patience and fortitude Martyrdome it selfe and resisting against sinne to the shedding of Bloud in case the Lord should thither call them The niceties of inquiry vsuall amongst Schoolmen I willingly pretermit Such as that is whether confession of the doctrine of Faith be properly an act of Faith or not rather of fortitude And how an act of Faith whither Physice or moraliter Therein who lusts to busie himselfe may see what c Thomas his Commenters say 2. â— 2. ae q. 3 Art 10. I take for granted that its a worke and office of Faith to confesse the knowne Truth in times of extreme persecutions Testimonies are frequent See Romanes 10.10 2 Corinthians 4 1â— Matth. 10. How farre wee stand bound to the office and performance thereof is matter of profitable inquirie And in these times though peaceable yet seeming to portend our triall sâ—mething necessary Thus is the Resolution for the generall That being a precept affirmatiue though it binde semper yet it bindes not ad semper nor is absolutely necessary to Saluation to be actuall performed saue onely pro loco tempore Suppose when omission of the duty drawes with it neglect of honour due to God or of edification and furtherance in Faith to Brethren 2â— 2 ae q 3. Art 2. Scholast in 3um distinct 23. See d Thomas and his Followers Or thus the precept touching confession may two waies be conceiued Negatiuely binding not to denie Affirmatiuely binding to confesse Not to deny the Faith at any time we are bound in all times vpon paine of damnation Whither this denyall be by words or deedes or signes they are all coincident 1. Christ thunders speakes not to such Hee that e Luc 9.26 denies mee before men or is ashamed of mee and my Gospell him will I deny before my Father which is in heauen 2. The teares were f Mat. 26.75 bitter wherewith Peter washt away this sin 3. Church Censures were in all times seuere against such admitting none therein faulty to Reconcilement but after longsome and heauy penance 4. No maruell it being simplicita ex se malum and drawing after it so dangerous consequents Now when or in what case wee are bound to actuall and open Confession of Faith vpon paine of damnation I suppose still the times of violent persecution is matter of more curious inquirie Measures and Rules heerein some thus assigne Such Confession is sometimes an act of Religion sometimes of Charity sometimes of Iustice When it falles to be an act of Religion as where without it the honour due to God and his Truth should fall to the ground then it is duety to confesse When an act of Charity either by courage to winne an Alien or to confirme a weakeling or to preuent Apostasie of the wauering then a necessary duty to confesse When an act of Iustice in respect of the person a man susteines or office he beares suppose of a Teacher or Pastour in the Church then also absolutely necessary Howbeit for our guidance to discerne when Religion Charity or Iustice requires it they leaue vs to the dictate of Prudence We maze our selues sometimes in following Schoolemen They are oft more wittie in raising doubts then iudicious in assoyling them These generals of direction are doubtlesse sound But when we are referred to dictamen prudentiae for Application how are the simple still left vnsatisfied Wee haue a more sure word of Prophets and Apostles wee shall doe well to attend thereto That one Text of Peter as to my apprehension it sounds speakes more fully to guide vs then all the voluminous writings of their Angelicall and Seraphicall Doctors Thus you reade it 1. g 1 Pet. 3.15 Be ready alwaies to giue answer or 2. Apologie to euery one that 3. Askes you a Reason of the hope that is in you The Rules are three 1. That secundum Animi praeparationem the precept of Confession alwaies bindes all as that of Martyrdome so that we must be ready and resolued at all times to make confession of Faith when God shall call vs thereto yea though death stand present to deuoure vs. This is that our Sauiour calls h taking vp our Crosse dayly this as some interpret Pauls i 1 Cor 13.31 dying daily his carrying his soule in his hand ready to offer it vnto God whâ—nsoeuer he should require it And this is in confesso 2. But when is the actuall performance necessarie Resp When k Luke 9 23. our Confession puts on the nature of an Apologie or necessary defense and iustification of the Truth exagitaâ—ed by oppositions and calumnies of the Aduersary or endangered to suppression by violence of persecution then say the Lord calls thee to confesse the Faith Then thinke a woe belonging I say not onely to the denyer but euen to the betrayer of the Faith 3. Especially if there be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one 1. That of Authority interrogates or 2. Of necessity beggs of thee
deniall of the maine Article that mille Artifex foresees his issue Let it once be entertained as taught in Scripture or by diuine Reuelation or by Apostolicall tradition that Christ shall come in a time prefixed the euent not answering how is all faith of all Truths taught shaken and ouerthrowne Saint Augustine to Heschius a man inclining to some such opinion out of an honest desire remembers this text of the Apostle prohibiting to giue credence to them who taught the day of the Lord was so instantly to come vpon this Reason is the prohibition Ne fortè cum transisset tempus August ep 80. quo eum credebant esse venturum venisse non cernerent etiam caetera fallaciter sibi promitti arbitrantes d◠ipsa mercede fidci desperarent We are not at least ought not be ignorant of Satans wiles 2 Cor. 2.11 See how cunningly he contriues errors intended to be conueied into the Church in this particular view his comming 1 Approach it hath as neare as an errour may haue to the truth taught by the Apostles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Peter appropinquat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Instat say these false teachers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 possedit me in the text of the Septuagint change but a letter pronunciation will hide that too read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea haue the full heresie of Arius that Christ is a meere Creature 2 Seemingly it tends as much as any thing to mortification and deuotion what more then the thought of Christs night approaching to iudgement be but a little erroneous about that Article he will be the first shal broach it how excellent is the regular vse of fasting meanes of mortification quickner of deuotion fast with opinion of satisfaction and merit he prefers fasting before Epicurisme like thinke of Prayer Contemplation c. Vse Learne hence to keepe strictly to the word of God admit not corruption of a word a syllable a letter be pretenses or likely-hoods of profitable auaile neuer so holy Saint Ambrose obserues that the little addition to the prohibition of the tree of knowledge made whither by Adam or Eue gaue hint to the Diuell to entangle the woman in opinion of Gods enuying them their good yee shall not q Gen. 2.17 eat thereof is all the Lord said nor r Gen. 3.3 touch it is the cautionate addition how is the Diuell aduantaged to fasten the opinion that for some speciall good in that fruit the Lord is so strict in interdicting it It s reported of Ioab that when his Teacher taught him to corrupt the text but in the vowelling he slue him without ransome the charge was to destroy zecher the memoriall of Amalech he read it zachar the males of Amalech for this he slue him The violent expressions were irregular else his zeale commendable The charge is strict not to adde nor alter nor diminish not to turn aside no not to the right hand VERS 3. Let no man deceiue you by any meanes for that day shall not come except there come a falling away first and that man of sinne be reuealed the sonne of perdition THe iteration of the Caueat where least he had not spoken home enough in the particulars mentioned he enlargeth to all men or meanes whatsoeuer tending to seducement The tearme expressing the euill cautioned against is changed before let them not shake or wauer you and so disquiet you heere not deceiue or mislead you from the tract of truth There is a diuellish method an ordinary progresse in misleading Gods people I am deceiued if Paul ment not here to expresse it 1 The iudgement is vnsetled and brought into wauering by plausible oppugning the truths receiued 2 Then followes naturally anxietie and restlesse disturbance of the Conscience through feares and doubtings no maruell when the minde affoords it no certainty whereout to frame the discourse for comfort 3 In this case worke the poore soule you may like waxe fitted it is to fasten on any thing true or false that may but seeme to promise comfort Sirs ſ Acts 16 30. what shall I doe to be saued q d. prescribe what you will I am ready to entertaine to execute it so be I may purchase tranquilitie of minde happy is he to whom in that case God sends his t Iob 33.23 Interpreter that one of a thousand to declare his Righteousnesse And a thousand to one but if he meet with an Heretique but palliating the cure he lies downe in his graue with that Heresie or superstition which he then first dranke in The Children of this world are wiser in their generation Luc. 16 8. then the Children of light Those Locusts of the bottomelesse pit haue ad vnguem this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Entertaine their discourse the first bout is about Religion in generall whither theirs or ours be the true next whither the Church must be iudged of by religion and doctrine or not rather Faith and Religion by the Church plausibly they plead the Church must guide vs to Faith not Faith to the Church That gained as it s easely from the vnlearned into a wilde wilderensse they send you to seeke your Faith which is the true Church where was yours before Luther and thunderclaps of swelling words then follow their Vniuersalitie Antiquitie Succession glory of Miracles with the like amazing the mindes of the heedelesse and simple Thus hauing set them in a mammering these Locusts turne to Scorpions vrging the necessitie of ioyning themselues to the Church wherein they may be informed of the true faith and right manner of worship shew miserie of them that are out of the Church their miserie in so long withholding themselues from Communion of the Romane Synagogue till at last Conscience apprehending the teriour is filled with anxietie and anguish knowing naturally the necessitie of Religion In that case let superstition or heresie prescribe it pilgrimage abdication of goods forsaking Countrie building of Monasteries c any thing is entertained that may seeme satisfactorie for former aberrations By this Act haue they robbed Parents of Children Husbands of Wiues Cloystered Kings and Emperours wrought wonders of the Almightie u 1 Sam. 28. cast contempt vpon Princes raised their Beggarselues from the dunghill till they now sit with Princes and inherit the throne of glorie I say as Paul * Ephes 4.14 15 Be not henceforth Children tossed to and fro and carried about with euery winde of doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftinesse whereby they lye in waite to deceiue But following the truth in loue let vs grow vp into him in all things which is the head As Peter x 2 Pet. 3.17 18. Knowing these things aforehand take heede we be not led away with the impostures of the wicked and fall from our owne stedfastnesse But grow in Grace and while meanes continue in the knowledge of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ To him for our hither stablishment in
be Authors of such ciuile defection 4 The sinne specified as cause of Antichrists raigne and cursed efficacie in delusion is not r 2 Thes 2.10 receiuing loue of the truth c. 5 I am deceiued if Scripture any where vse the tearme to signifie any other then a spirituall or Ecclesiasticall defection from God Heb. 3.12 Isai 1.5 From Faith 1 Tim. 4.1 From Religion Acts 21.21 We haue consent of best expositors amongst Romanists of Saint Austin better aduised Estius ad locum de Ciuitate dei lâ—b 20. cap. 19. Refugam vtique a Domino Deo The defection then is spirituall Concerning it see these particulars 1 What it is To Thomas it sounds retrocessionem a Deo a going backe or departure from God with whom we haue had some reall appearing or graduall coniunction to whom we haue performed or professed subiection Three things especially there are that knit vs vnto God and whereby we testifie subiection vnto him 1 Faith 2 Religion 3 Obedience 1. Persidia 2. Ab ordine 3 Inobedientiae Accordingly they make three sorts of Apostasie 1 From Faith 2 From Religion 3 From Obedience The tearmes I keepe willingly varying in explication 1 From Faith as when a man forsakes the true doctrine of Faith whereof hee hath bin informed and which he hath entertained into his iudgement and profession and fals to Paganisme Iudaisme Heresie See 1 Tim. 4.1 2 From Religion as when hee forsakes the worship of the true God and fals to worship Idols as Achaz or from the true manner of worshipping the true God as the tenne Tribes vnder Ieroboam 3 From Obedience as when a man fals from morall practise to viciousnesse of life whereof see Mat. 12.45 2 Pet. 2.21 of whether or whether of all the Apostle must be vnderstood if any inquire thus let him thinke they vsually goe together in what order some other occasion may fitlier manifest Though commonly Interpreters limit to Apostasie from Faith and puritie of Religion 3 Meanes the Apostle of some particular persons Churches Prouinces Resp Rather of an vniuersall Apostasie of the multitude and maior part of the Christian world for otherwise reuolt of particular persons and Churches was not strange in Å¿ 1 Iohn 2 19. Apostles times when that here spoken of is intended to be t 1 Tim. 4.1 notorious and something u 2 Tim. 3.1 2. remote from the notice and sight of the generation then liuing more nearly coasting * Luc. 18.8 vpon the time of Christs second comming And hitherto is Consent 4 But what 's this Faith and Religion from which the reuolt shall be Popish Expositors many interpret of the Romish Faith and Religion and of the Obedience supposed due to the Bishop of that See as to the Vicar of Christ Saint Peters successor Worshipt might he be Resp But shew vs I pray what Scripture hath tyed vs to the Faith and Religion of Rome as it is Romana Must we absurdly thinke the Church in Scripture to sound nothing but the Church of Rome Faith and Religion denote the Faith and Religion of Rome Apagite 2 What when the Romish Church proues Apostaticall are we then tied to the Faith and Religion of Rome will you say its impossible for the x Mat. 16.18 promise and y prayer of Christ Resp The Church to which the promise is made is the Church Catholique of the Elect the Faith of Peter praied for is not fides quae Creditur but qua Creditur the gift of Faith in Peter and all Gods Children And that the Romish Church may proue Apostaticall doth not the Apostle more then intimate Rom. 11.20 Be not high minded but feare was no empty scarcrow an intimation rather of possibilitie and likelihood of their abiection z Luc. 22.32 if Papists themselues may be beleeued in the question of perseuerance Such Caueats to other of Gods people more then intimate their possible Apostasie at least as they generally apprehend them 3 What when the great Antichrist hath erected his Episcopall See vpon that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and hath begun to the Kings of the earth in the cup of damnable errours and doctrines of Diuels Are we then bound to adhaere to the Faith and Religion of Rome or shall it not be our wisedome to come out of that Babylon Apoc. 18.4 4 Their Apostasie de facto I spare to insist on Be pleased to compare the Doctrine of the Tridentine Counsell touching faith and worship with that extant in Pauls Epistle to the Romans thou wilt be ready to sweare the Citie that once was faithfull is now become an harlot that Bethel is become Beth-Auen As to the testimonies of fathers produced to euidence the prerogatiue of that Church read what that thrice reuerend Doctor Whitaker of blessed memorie hath fully answered this onely added 1 set apart you must the testimonies which Popes giue of themselues for what Court alloweth a mans owne Testimonie in his owne Cause 2 Beleeue not the Epistles Decretall to be theirs on whom they are fathered Bishops of those times were not so vnlettered so vntutored as in euerie page to doe Priscian violence Not so besotted as to send letters to the dead nor you must thinke so Propheticall as to alledge for testimonie the sayings of men yet vnborne As to other Fathers of Greeke and Latine Church they must be confessed to speake many things encomiastically of the Roman Church in their times cause they had then sufficient it being yet mostly orthodoxe Yet what seemes in their writings to sound as they would now haue the Bels to ring thinke and you shall not erre they spake rather from voluntarie reuerence then from opinion of necessary obligation Apostasie vnderstand from the Faith Catholique taught in Scriptures that is verbum fidei Religion what is in the written word prescribed All other thinke z Mat 15.9 vaine taught by the precepts of men When Paul said they should depart from the faith ment he from the faith of Rome or rather ment hee Rome as other Churches yea more then many should depart from faith Catholick See 1 Tim. 4.1.3 thou wilt think he pointed finger specially to Rome so sutable are their doctrines to those of Diuels there mentioned Lyâ—onus in 2 Thess 2. And thus doth Lyra expound this Text. Nisi venerit discessio primum Exponunt aliqui de discessione a Romano Imperio alij de discessu a Romana Ecclesià a quaiam diu est quòd recessit Graecia mihi videtur melius intelligendum de recessu a fide Catholicà 5. Is it past Resp Why doubt we haue we read Scriptures obserued the doctrine of Faith there taught the rule Matter Manner of worship there prescribed The whole world once groaned to see it selfe become Arian It might much more to haue seene it self become wholly Antichristian 6. When began it Where was it Who Authors of it Resp 1. Fond men must circumstances needs bee punctually showne else is it
we follow the spirit of God leading vs and putting the speech into our mouthes why strengthen we the hands of the wicked that he cares not to returne by promising him life Ezech. 13.22 Once falling on a wandering Starre they call such trauellers who had forraged France Italie it seemes to seeke his Religion I heard him thus bewray his inclination to Poperie and his reason to preferre it in his choise forsooth that a man may be saued holding the faith and Religion of Rome our selues confesse That any can be saued in our heresie as they tearme it Papists confidently denie Thus were the answers 1 That argueth not they had more veriâ—ie but we more Charitie 2. But who Iudicious amongst vs euer taught that a Papist vniuersally ioyning in the tridentine faith and religion can be saued nisi fortè detur Regressus in viam 1 They are pointed out such whose Names are not written in the Lambs booke of life 2 The lyes they beleeue such as damne vers 11 12. 3 And I demand Are they Schismatiques onely or rather heretiques or both then why are we meale mouthed why feare wee to say liuing and dying Papists they cannot be saued Yet in this peremptorinesse its good to be aduised 1 There are differences of Errours Papall not all in the foundation their opinion of Number and efficacie of Sacraments of seuerall orders in the Angelicall and Ecclesiastique Hierarchie c. are all erroneous yet not hereticall 2 In modo tentionis difference is obseruable in some misled with errour of Times the assent is tremulous not peremptorie perhaps resolution holden to change sentence when better reason shall sway them It may be also care and endeauour of better information with propense inclination to the aduerse doctrine of such for their propension to Truth in generall my charitie is hopefull 3 But there are who vniuersally ioyne in all errours of faith and Religion taught in that Church of such except God giue them Repentance what lets to say they are in remedilesse perill of eternall damnation see Apoc. 14 9 10 11. Vse If loue of trueth sway vs not Oh yet let this terrour of the Lord preuaile with vs. The noise of damnation is fearefull except to men of reprobate mindes dreadfull more then that of Thunder I beseech you as you tender your poore soules bought with the pretious blood of Christ made to bee immortall called to enioy the glorious Deitie beware how in your hearts you turne backe to the Aegypt of Poperie heare them not that say saluation is to bee found in the Church of Rome Christ is the Sauiour of his Å¿ Eph 5.23 body are limmes of Antichrist members of Christ Obiect What then became of forefathers What of so many nations yet vnder that bondage Conclude wee all vnder remedilesse perill of damnation Resp There is a kinde people saith Austin curious to know other mens liues carelesse to reforme their owne Et Nos charitably cautionate for others saluation take heed least not prodigall of our owne Ordinate charitie begins at home How God deales with others in iustice or mercie humanitie may incline mee something to enquire howbeit wisdome aduiseth to haue principall eye to my selfe t Hos 4.15 Though thou Israel play the harlot yet let not Iudah sinne And if others will serue Idoles yet I am of Ioshuahs minde I and my house will serue the Lord. Iosh 24.15 2 Quaero ego what became of Gentiles nations all except Israel till times of new Testament God u Act. 14.16 suffered them all to walke in their owne wayes yet now admonisheth all to turne from those vanities to serue the liuing and true God 3 Yet as no man saith of those nations particulars were all damned some Proselites were of Gentiles admitted into Iewish Church others I doubt not many chosen vessels of mercie so in depth of Popish heresie were many in all times found in maine foundations Orthodoxe and opposite to the preuailing faction On which foundation though they built hay and stubble yet with that losse x 1. Cor. 3 15. their soules were saued 4 That also is remarkeable Popish errours were not all from the beginning in that height whereto they are now growne nor vrging to assent so strict and peremptorie as since the Trent Councill Libertie there was in the maine that concernes the heart of Faith and Religion to opine to dissent from iudgement generally receiued which libertie also many vsed I doubt not but with comfort to their soules 5 Gods iudgements are sometimes open sometimes secret alwayes iust 1 y Rom. 11.35 Who hath giuen him first 2 That any of Adams posteritie are saued is of his meere mercy If others perish there is no iniustice But that they perished that liued and died in vassalage vnto that Antichrist Saint Paul warrants me to assent Iustly because they receiued not the loue of the truth The sinne noted as cause of their damnation hath two branches 1 Want of loue to the truth of the Gospel 2 Reiecting that grace of God tendered to their soules They receiued not the loue of the truth There is 1 Knowledge 2 Faith 3 Loue of the truth There may be knowledge where is not faith faith where is not loue of the truth Those reuolts were z Heb 6 4. enlightened knew the way of truth Saint Peter ads more they were a 2. Pet. 2.18.20.21 cleane escaped from them that are entangled in errour hauing obteined sanitie and rectitude of iudgement in matter of faith More then that some kinde b 1. Tim. 1.19 4.1 of faith they aspire vnto firme perswasion of the truth of Euangelicall doctrine Yea some perhaps retaine it while they perish Their maime is in their affection 1 They loue not the truth 2 Yea reiect not truth but loue of truth tendered to their soules Thus I conceiue the Lord sending his word to the Church not onely tenders it to their eares but enlightens the vnderstanding of many worst men to know presents to the minde the amiable excellencie of the mysteries therein contained shewes the goodnes brought home to the soule of euery faithfull and obedient receiuer c Mic. 2.7 Are not my words good to him that walketh vprightly I aske your iudgement The old way is the good way therein you shall d Ier. 6.16 finde rest to your soules The e Ioh. 8 32. truth shall make you free thus doth the Lord wooe the affections labouring to enamour them of his truth Happie is hee who as f Gen. 9.27 Iaphet is allured he shall dwell in the tents of Shem. Iustly they perish who against themselues g Luke 7 32. despise the counsell of God and h Act. 13 46. put from them so great saluation they iudge themselues vnworthy euerlasting life But is knowledge or loue of truth tendered to all perishing vnder Antichrist Resp And I demand as Paul of Iewes i Rom. 10.18 haue they
not heard No doubt their sound went out into all lands and their words vnto the ends of the world 1 If the quere bee of them firstly seduced by Antichrist they all were children of the Church 2 As to succeeding generations the seed of the wicked walking in the steps of their fathers errour and superstition thus farre was tender made them of grace 1 Faith explicite was required of rudest Laickes in depth of Poperie Credendorum so farre as the letter of the Creed might lead them Faciendorum prescribed in the Decalogue Petendorum comprised in the Lords prayer Recipiendorum tendered in the Sacraments Besides of what in solemne festiuities of Christs Natiuitie Passion Resurrection Ascension c. Was represented to their memorie and meditation And if credit may bee giuen to Popish relation Pastors enioyned to explicate to the people these heads of Christian faith and religion In which explications also you may obserue generals to bee mostly Orthodoxe particular glosses inferences or concealements onely erroneous Though God suffered them as Gentiles to walke in their owne wayes neuerthelesse hee left not himselfe without witnesse in times of grossest ignorance Raising vp in all ages some from amongst themselues to oppose corruptions of preuailing faction Neither were these things done in a corner but the whole Church was filled with the tumult prouidence so disposing that the sound of his truth might ring in the eares of besotted people Besides suffering of Martires whose bonds and passions were k Phil. 1 1â— famous in the very Popes Palace and in all places that occasion might be giuen to all of inquiring the cause 3 And of late the mountaine of the Lord hath beene againe erected on the top of the mountaines Churches famous many in all quarters founded l Act. 24.14 Worshipping God after that manner which these call heresie yet teaching no other thing then Moses Prophets and Apostles haue spoken And doubt you but the people are bound thither to resort see famous example of those in the ten tribes whose hearts God touched in the generall deprauation of religion vnder Ieroboam 2. Chron. 11.14.16 4 But for the people of our Churches daily reuolting to Rome how hath God long wooed them to entertaine into their loue his pretious truth and they would not that they of all men most iustly perish so palpable is their reiection I say not of truth only but of loue of truth tendered to their soules But of such despisers of truth is compacted the body of the Romish Synagogue Amongst the many Centones of reuolters to Poperie name mee the man who euer euidenced zeale for the maintenance and propagation of the doctrine taught in our Churches opposed not rather the proceedings triumphed not in the disgrace of the Gospel and made a mocke of the counsell of those poore that entertained it and set their hearts to seeke after the Lord. I haue knowne many some a little familiarly Amongst all to me knowne I cannot minde one in whom I euer saw life or power of godlinesse but epicures sensualists vncleane profane persons or if there bee almost any other worse thing contrary to wholesome doctrine which is according to godlinesse men not onely themselues practising such things m Rom. 1.32 but pleasing themselues and reioycing in them that doe them Vse And is not the motiue strong to embrace Poperie their vaine vaunt of so many traduced to their partie since his Maiesties entring the Kingdome powerfull must that Doctrine needes bee that in so few yeeres preuailes with so many thousands Resp 1 Yet Thomas could minde them that in that of Moamed is preualence no lesse through the fitting it hath had to voluptuousnesse of sensuall nature 2 And whom but sensuallists and carnall gospellers haue they preuailed withall What one man name him if they can heartily affected to our Religion and truely louing it Oh maruellous efficacie of Popish doctrine traducing men from prophanenesse to superstition from godlesse contempt of pietie to impious idolatrie making their Proselites n Mat. 23.15 two-fold more the children of Hell or rather Oh iust iudgement of God giuing ouer men not o Rom. 1.28 regarding the knowledge of God to a reprobate minde men not receiuing the loue of truth to beliefe of lies and pertinacious adhering to doctrines of Deuils 2 But if therfore these perish because they receiued not the loue of the truth Lord I thinke what shall become of this faithlesse and crooked generation to whom the light of Gods truth hath so long and clearely shined and yet p Iohn 3.19 they loue darkenesse rather then light Euidences of the crime take these 1 Their nauseating the plentie of this Manna so corne fed they professe themselues with this bread of life How ioyed they in the tidings of the misnoised inhibition of preaching When God knowes purpose was neuer to inhibit plentie but to regulate order and manner of preaching that neither q Heb. 5.13 babes might want their milke and strong men growing to the itch of eares might be restrained to wholesome Doctrine euery one taught as r Marke 4 33. they are able to heare 2 Indifferencie of most in their affection to the remoouall or retaining carelesnesse whither Iehouah or Baal were entertained for the God of Israel Knowne vnto God are all his wayes from the beginning sweetly doth prouidence sway in the delinquencies of his children guiding all to his owne best ends But in the rumour of our entring league of amitie with a daughter of that Religion how brake out Hypocrisie of many to discouery of it selfe resolution vttered profession made by many to change with the times study in many of honest mindes to reconcile as their stile was the seeming differences twixt the two Religions Rare the man that kept his resolution with Ioshuah that vowed to suffer losse I say not of life but of the infamous goods of fortune for the cause of the Gospel 3 It was Salomons aduise to Å¿ Prou. 23.23 buy the truth and not to sell it Iudes to t Iud ver 3. striue for the faith once giuen to Saints herein how defectiue were euen pillars of the Church that though the taxe were opprobrious no lesse then slanderous to charge them as Ieremie Iewes to u Iere 9.3 bend their tongues as their bowes for lies yet willingly they may beare the blame of u Iere. 9.3 not being more valiant for the cause of truth Causes of it these 1 The little or no feeling of the power thereof in their soules had they * 1. Pet. 2.1 2 3. tasted how sweet the Lord is in his word the hungrie infant would not more long for the milke nor more hardly be drawne in extremest hunger from the brest then they from the sincere milke of the word 2 Conscience not discharged of the guilt of sinne flies the arraignement Affection besotted of the pleasures of sinne reiects what would withdraw them though with assurance
A BRIEFE EXPOSITION WITH NOTES VPON THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS By WILLIAM SCLATER Doctor of Diuinitie and Minister of Pitmister in Summerset 1. CORINTH 10.12 Let him that thinkes he stands take heed least he fall LONDON Printed by George Miller for George Vincent and are to be sold at the Crosse Keyes at Pauls gate 1627. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL IOHN POVVLET Esquire my very Honourable good Patron and to the truely Religious and right vertuous ELIZABETH his wife my much honoured Patronesse Grace and Peace bee multiplied WOrthies loe to you at last Saint Pauls Antichrist in such lineaments as that Apelles his pencell or coale rather was pleased to shadow him in Lusted I say not vnuailed onely and made more barefaced to yeeld his vgly visage to view of Gods people How vexeth it to see Israel still halting twixt the two opinions After demolishing the Idoll so long fore done a fresh pleading for Baal Were it not hee seemes in his consumption neere his abolition I should suspect some boding of his new erection Auertat omen Deus How much better had it beene neuer to haue knowne then knowing to turne backe from the holy Commandement The latter end of such men will prooue worse then their beginning I promise and perswade my selfe better things of you and such as accompany saluation so hereditary seemes right Religion to your Honourable family hauing continued therein descents more then Paul mentions of Timothie If to your establishment in the present trueth and furtherance of Faith in times so wauering this poore paines may be auaile-some I haue my desire and shall thinke thorough your fauourable acception some small part of my great debt of thankefull obseruance wherein I acknowledge my selfe to stand obliged to you and yours tolerably at least discharged Faxit Deus Withall you haue such as this Scripture afforded doctrinall conclusions many for information of iudgement exhortations frequent to excite languishing affections comforts not a few for support of the trembling conscience rules to examine our Spirituall estate characters of gracious vertues directions for morall practise In the close perswasions to the loue and study of peace more largely pressed perhaps of purpose to worke towards vnion the diuisions of Ruhen occasioned by great thoughts of heart Sirs said Moses yee are brethren why striue yee de lana Caprina for the breath of the people so long so eagerly till Religion be neglected Prayers interrupted Charitie violated care of Countrey forsaken Iniquitie growne impudent so as to dare giue affront to Authoritie Oh that our Sauiours aduise might preuaile to keepe our salt within our selues so should we soone haue peace one with another For your part worthy Sir I haue neuer obserued your temper auerse much lesse abhorrent from tearmes of peace Desire onely you should aduance aboue the ordinary of peaceable or patient to become Pacificus a peace-maker in Israel The worke were more then generous truely Honourable no lesse then Princely The stile such haue in our Sauiours language is no lesse then Sonnes of God Hoc agamus And the God of peace shall be with vs. Now for the great kindnesse wherewith you haue refreshed my bowels I must pray as beggers the Lord reward it you As Paul for Onesiphorus the Lord grant you and yours to finde mercy with the Lord at that day I rest Pitmister Nouember 4. 1626. Your thankfull and most obseruant Beneficiary WILLIAM SCLATER The occasion of the Epistle together with the scope 1 NOise of continued pressures and persecutions of this Church for the Gospel whereto hee desires to afford solace 2 Reports also of false teachers crept in amongst them labouring on fairest pretenses to insinuate errour about the time of Christs second comming plausibly perhaps by misinference from that Nos qui viuimus of the Apostle 1 Thes 4.17 Against which he would make them cautionate 3 Information of exorbitancy in some particulars of the Church notwithstanding his formonition against idlenesse and sleeping of Church discipline in that behalfe This he excites that he corrects Parts of the Epistle besides those vsuall inscription salutation valediction you may thus number 1 Proaeme insinuatiue cap. 1. ad ver 5.2 Consolation inde ad finem 3 Redargution of errour 1 In iudgement cap. 2. 2 In manners cap. 3. Other passages there are occasionally yet aptly and seasonably interlaced AN EXPOSITION vpon the second Epistle to the THESSALONIANS 2 THES Cap. 1. Ver. 1 2 3 4. Paul and Siluanus and Timotheus vnto the Church of the Thessalonians which is in God our father and in the Lord Iesus Christ. Grace vnto you and peace from God our father and the Lord Iesus Christ The Inscription and salutation is without difference the same with that in the former Epistle See Annotata ibid. We are bound to thanke God alway for you Brethren as it is meet because that your faith groweth exceedingly and the charitie of euery one of you all towards each other aboundeth So that wee glorie of you in the Churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that yee endure IN the remainder of this first Chapter are three things 1. Proeme ver 4 5. 2. Consolation from ver 5 to 11. 3. Incidentally a Petition vers 11.12 The Proeme is as the former Insinuatiue tending to nourish them in perswasion of the Apostles affectionate loue towards them testified by that indubitate office and act of loue Thanksgiuing to God for their gracious estate In which Gratulation is first the Act secondly the Ground thirdly the Matter of it De Actu vide Annotata ad 1 Thes 1.2 3. The ground is debitum a debt wherein the Apostle and his associates acknowledge themselues obliged to performe this office of thanksgiuing Accruing 1. from their neere coniunction so neere as christian brotherhood could make them 2. from Congruence of the Act we ought 1 Brethren 2 as it is meet In thankfulnesse then there is debitum by Apostles acknowledgement herein will no Saint plead libertatem a debito nor once dreame he supererogates holds it not vniuersally for all offices of loue to God or man heare our Sauiour when ye haue done all that is commanded say we haue done but what we ought Luk. 17.10 It sounds to me All that ye can to the vtmost extent of naturall or gracious abilities sith all that we can in loue to God wee are commanded Mar. 12.30 Saint Iohn speaking of the highest act of loue to man vrgeth it as matter of debt we ought to lay downe our liues for the Brethren 1 Iohn 3.16 Thus I thinke Intensissima charitas cadit sub praecepto the highest pitch wee can bend Charitie vnto fals vnder precept whether we loue him vt 1. bonus sit nobis or 2. quia benefecit or 3. quiabonus in se which is the vtmost pretended aime of single life and wilfull pouertie whole vacation to the contemplation of the glorious Deitie or 4. which Saint
Church of God Ignorance whether inuincible or negligent or wilfull neither excuseth a toto in things reuealed and commanded to be knowne That made our Sauiour say Ignorants are * Luc. 12.48 beaten though with fewer stripes eternally damned though not so much tormented Vse How slender then is the Comfort framed or fancied from the Topicke of Ignorance so applauded yet as if it should do steed in the day of wrath as much as exactest knowledge in the mysterie of godlinesse saith Saint Austin The vtmost aduantage simplest Ignorance can doe then is but vt mitius ardeant To rouse vs out of it Meditate Such 1 x Eph. 4.18 Aliens from the life of God 2 In y 2 Tim 2.26 snare of the Diuell holden captiue of him at his pleasure 3. No way assured of their being in Couenant of Grace For such all haue the z 1 Iohn 2.27 vnction teaching all things are a Iohn 6.45 all taught of God b Ier. 31.34 know him from the least to the greatest Meanes See 1 c Phil. 3.8 Excellencie of knowing Christ suppose that knowledge Treasure d Prou. 2.4 thou wilt digge for it as for siluer search as for Rubies 2. Be e 1 Cor. 3 18. a foole in thine owne conceit lay downe proud opinion of Natures acuitie in the mysteries of God 3 f Pro. 8 3◠Attend at the Gates of wisedome Prophesie is the key of knowledge g Ier. 3.15 Pastors are giuen to feed with knowledge and vnderstanding Will you nill you you must seeke knowledge at their mouthes h Mal. 2.17 Their lippes are your storehouse 4 i Psal 119.8 Pray to be illightned The second sort lvable to vengeance those that obey not the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ Circumscription of Christians according to Interpreters Their generall stile is with Paul the k Eph 2.2 5 6 Children of disobedience They all lye open to that vengeance yea though their knowledge were Angelicall Christ is Author of saluation to those onely that obey him The wrath of God comes abides vpon all the children of disobedience in fuller weight for that they saw Iohn 9.41 15.22 24. Iac. 4.17 Reasons are 1 Their sinnes grow neere the nature of presumptions of wilfull and malicious sinnes 2 Adiuments to obedience haue bin more vnderstanding hauing presented to their will the goodnesse of Christian duties Whither the disobedience be in not doing or omitting duties prescribed and knowne or in doing euils knowne to be interdicted it matters not Non parcet pungenti qui minatur sterili Vse We liue in the deluge and l Isai 11.9 inundation of knowledge prophesied by Isai would God our practise were in any good measure answerable I should then be inclined to thinke the bodie of our Christendome should be saued But God hath m Isai 9.3 multiplied the Nations yet not increased the Ioy. Contemplatiues we are most in matter of faith and pietie our Religion is mostly talke and discourse Saint Peter exhorts to n 2 Pet. 1.5 ioyne to faith vertue to knowledge practise not to o 8. be idle and vnfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord and Sauiour 1 Consider knowledge though an excellent gift yet is none of the Characteristicall to discriminate vs from Reprobates 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the name of damned Diuels for excellencie of knowledge And as good Angels so haue they learned by the Church the manifold wisedome of God Eph 3.10 2 Not connexion onely of Graces is to be seene in Gods Children but subordination of one to other of o Iohn 13.17 knowledge we are sure to practise Nothing is reuealed of Gods Nature and will that we may onely know and delight our selues in the speculation nor is any thing in Christianitie so meerely speculatiue but it s made ground p 1 Par. 28.9 of practise 3 The rule of Retribution is not our knowledge but our practise Euery man receiueth according to what hee hath done Prophets disobedient are dismissed with Nescio vos Mat. 7.22 23. 4 If knowledge be that wee labour for what better meanes of improuement then q Iohn 7.17 conscionable obedience Hereby grew Dauid wiser then the aged then his Teachers euen by keeping Gods precepts Psal 119.99 100. 5 Conscience roused by Gods wrath is torture no lesse then racking yet most where knowledge hath bin most abundant Obey not the Gospel Gospel then as well as Law inioynes obedience containes not onely promises of mercy but precepts of dutie r Mat. 1.15 Repent and beleeue are precepts of the Gospel Loue God aboue all Thy Neighbour as thy selfe So not Law onely but Gospel commands thee This is the old and new Commandement Nouum 1. quia renouatum 2. Pressed on new grounds Such as nor Prophet nor Patriarch euer saw to enforce it There are Gospel as well as Legal Ethicks Moralities all as many Euangelicall as Mosaicall Truth is there is no dutie which the Law morall requires but the Gospell prescribes and vrgeth on equall tearmes of necessitie to saluation It s not absurd to say the whole of what the Law prescribes for the modus and Gradus of obedience is in the Gospell also prescribed these differences obserued 1 The Law allowes none but our owne personall obedience after euery lota and tittle The Gospell affords performance by a suretie 2 The Law winkes at none no not least imperfections of obedience The Gospell offers more Grace promising to crowne our gratious endeauours 3 The Law prescribes but enables not Therefore is ſ 2 Cor. 3.6 Letter The Gospell prescribes and assists therefore is called Spirit because with it goes the Spirit of power enabling in acceptable manner to performe what is prescribed Vse So that they doe ill inexcusably who make Law and Gospell fight in matter of prescript And thinke the decalogue as its Rule of obedience in any the Contents of it cancelled together with the handwriting of ordinances When yet t Mat. 5.17.19 Christ came not to destroy the Law but to fulfill it And Faith doth not abrogate the Law but rather stablish it Rom. 3.31 Worse they who conceiue the Gospell a doctrine of carnall libertie As God an Idoll made all of Mercie so his Gospell consisting onely of promises of mercie not at all of precepts of duetie And this forsooth is their Christian libertie vnder the Gospell freedome from obseruing the Law of God Libertie Christian proclaimed in the Gospell is 1 From u Acts 15.10 yoke of Ceremonies 2 From * Gal. 3.13 Curse 3 Iustification 4 Rigorous exaction 5 x Rom. 6.14 Exasperating power of the Law Morall Not at all from obedience of any iota or title comprised in any precept of the Decalogue Therefore in Gospell doctrine obserue 1 As many prescripts of duetie as promises of mercie 2 Promises for their performance on Gods part limited to condition of our performing the dueties 3 The euidence
may must be furthered sith to the execution God hath also fitted and ordered meanes for our vsing and so combined and linked together his owne intentions and our gracious endeauours that by them and not without them his intentions are fulfilled Gregorie g Dialog l. 1. c. 8. Ea quae Sancti viri orando efficiunt ita praedestinata sunt vt precibus obtineantur Wherefore our Sauiour himselfe praies Father glorifie thy Sonne Iohn 17 5. Vse The inference and relation is desperate forlorne and without hope of Saluation are the men that make it If I be predestinate I shall be saued how prophanely so euer I liue contemning Word Sacraments Prayer all Religion Know Predestination is of persons meanes end of h 2 Thes 2.13 persons to Saluation by Sanctification of the Spirit and faith of truth puts in the persons care and abiliâ—ie to vse the meanes leading to saluation And so puts them that ineuitably they follow in euery one predestinated so combines them that buâ— by those meanes none is or can be saued As Paul to his fellow Sailers from the mouth of the Angell Not a haire of your heads shall perish And yet except these abide in the Ship yee cannot be safe Acts 27.31 To Gods people I say as Peter i Acts 2.40 Saue your selues from this vntoward generation 2. He that made thee without thee will he saue thee without thee The Regenerate sinne not vnto death yet k 1 Iohn 5.18 keepe themselues that the euill one touch them not 1 Such vse of meanes euidenceth our election 2 Pet. 1.10 thereby we make it sure to our selues 2 Is via ad salutem the way to saluation Ephes 2.10 2 Thes 2.13 Absolute tye there is none vpon God obliging him to the course established yet voluntarilie hath his wisedome limited his power in the executions thereof according to the good pleasure of his will On vs I am sure the bond lies to worke out our saluation with feare and trembling Phil. 2.12 Of his goodnesse Truth is But Gods goodnesse and selfe-propension to the eternall good of his chosen nothing had place of motiue to induce the Lord to purpose our Saluation The questions are ancient whither Gods Predestination hath any cause And whither there may be assigned any merits of Predestination Thus is the vsuall explication something there was that had reason of a cause finall the l Eph. 1.5 6. praise of his glorious Grace Nothing in vs out of God which had the reason of a motiue or merit to induce the Lord to elect or predestinate 1 In state Naturall we were all equall Iacob and Esau Peter and Iudas Isaac and Ishmael In that corrupt masse which they say God predestinating respecting cause of Reprobation was equall in all of Predestination none more in one then in another 2 As for our state Gracious it issues wholly from Predestination as from the Cause Hence is our Faith our Repentance our Sanctification and obedience To this accord Saint Augustine Prosper Fulgentius Schoolemen and Controuersists almost all of any respect in the Church m Par. 1. Art 23. Con. Gort lib. 3.1611.163 Scholast ad 1. dist 41. Thomas Scot Bellarmine And if there be any amongst them relishing of any sound Iudgement Subtile Arminians pretend they assigne to faith no causalitie in respect of Election onely faith foreseene is a precedent condition and something prerequired to Election Yet the same men say that election doth niti fidei praeuisae and election is ex fide prauisa obsecro vos deale candidè speake plaine English had God in Predestinating respect to faith foreseene as to a motiue inclining him to choose Peter rather then Iudas why mince you the matter with the tearme of a condition prerequired when as if it were any way Ratio eligendi the Reason inducing to choose this man rather then another it had apparently the Nature of a motiue to God causing him to passe his Act of choosing on this man rather then another In matter of Predestination wisdome of Superiors hath iustly limited vs Nouices wherefore I forbeare large handling This onely to the question Passeth the Act of Gods predestination vpon Faith or good vse of Grace had God predestinating any consideration of Faith Resp As of a meane of saluation or qualification of them that should be saued none doubts As of a merit or motiue to predestinate no man but Pelagian will affirme Vse As Moses to Israel n Deut. 9.4 Say not its for thine owne righteousnesse 1 In o Eph. 2 3. Nature as Adam afforded it thou wast childe of wrath as others 2 Before calling hadst thy conuersation as other Gentiles p Tit. 3.3 seruing the lusts and diuerse pleasures Canst thou say any thing but mercie and speciall loue of God inclined him to call thee how then to elect thee 3 Since calling how q Iac. 3.2 many haue bin thy interruptions of holy Courses faintings of faith languishings of deuotion 4 In the best seruices r Iâ—ai 64.6 pollutions no lesse then menstruous Let these things humble thee so sarie as to worke confession of thine owne indignitie Excite thee to endeauour comprehending and thankfull acknowledging the infinite loue and goodnesse of God in thine election especially seeing so many millions of men and Angels neglected thy selfe of meere mercy chosen a vessell of honour And the worke of faith with power The tâ—ird member of the petition supply the sentence thus â—nd fulfill the worke of faith What is this worke of Faith Ans Say sâ—me learned faith it selfe which is Gods worke in vs the Hebraisme indeed is not vnusuall Rom. 4.11 the signe of Circumcision that is Circumcision which is a signe And its true not onely beginnings of faith but euery increment and addition to the graduall quantitie of it is Gods worke in his Children You may adde that to the continuance exercise encrease of it is requisite a diuine power sith it s shaken by so many potent Aduersaries Satans winowings diuine temptations humane infirmities There be that vnderstand Charitie and the works thereof And its true Å¿ Gal. 5.6 faith workes by loue and by such workes is the Name of the Lord t Mar. 5.16 glorified others perseuerance But reflecting vpon what Paul hath 1 Thes 1.3 where he ascribes to faith worke to loue labour to hope patience I am inclined to thinke he meanes here by the worke of faith some worke speciall and eximious issuing from faith as labour from loue patience from hope The rather for that to the persitting hereof he praies manifestation of diuine power and vertue as if thereto were râ—quired some speciall hand of God for our support and enabling to performance Acts or workes of faith you may thus number 1 Elicit ipsum Credere Deo Deum in Deum 2 Imperate u Acts 15 9. puritie * Gal 5.6 charitie x Rom. 10. deuotion Truth is all vertues all Actions of all vertues
as the knowledge of the Truth 2 Thess 2. Pro. 23.23 4. Neuer till we haue experimented and felt the power of Gods Word in our soules This is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 1.9 Nor be troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word imports such perturbation as ariseth from ſ See Mat. 24. Marc. 13. rumour or relation of something terrible And not vnlikely the publishers of this errour rung in their eares the terrour of the Iudge the strictnes of accounts vnbowelled hell it selfe the more to affright Whence grew the perturbation and anxious vnquiet of their mindes That clause of the admonition to mee seemes an implicite Reason disswading leuitie and vnsetlednesse in matter of Faith and Religion because it breeds disturbance anxietie and trouble of minde restlesse no lesse oft times then perplexed so that of a man vnsetled in that kinde may be said as of them in Esay They t Isa 57.20.21 Iac. 1. are neuer at rest but are as the raging sea tossed of the windes they doe but u Gal. 1.7 5.12 trouble you that bring in another Gospel the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 S. Iohn mentioning the Locusts set-rising out of the bottomelesse pit Antichristian Teachers vseth another word implying * Apoc. 9.5 torture no lesse then that of the racke such horrible torture should they plunge seduced consciences into while they taught to seeke Righteousnes satisfaction to Gods iustice by their owne good workes or voluntary passions I beseech you brethren by the peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding be ware how you attend to the chirping of such locusts suffering your selues to be transported to another Gospell If euer from principles of Popish Doctrine Conscience be setled in sound peace say God hath not spoken by me With me its an vnder rule to iudge of doctrines pretented to be Euangelicall Tends it in the Nature of it to pacification of the distressed Conscience else t is not Euangelicall x Rom. 5.5 saith not the Apostle the same vniuersally I thinke as Ieremie y that is onely the good way wherein I may finde the sweetnesse of holy rest to my soule Neither by Spirit nor by Word nor by Epistle as from vs. Item against the meanes of their vnsetling and seducement pretences of Authoritie no lesse then diuine and Apostolicall three in number the Ancient colours of most Heretiques The first is Spirit that is as I conceiue pretense of z See 1 Ioh. 4.1 instincts inspirations Reuelations immediate and extraordinary from the spirit of God They a Mic. 2.11 walke in the Spirit yet lye falsely saith Micah Montanus had his Paraclete beside his Prophetisses Prisca and Maximilla Simon Magus his Helene cursed Moamed cals the dead fits of his falling sicknesse his exstasie and rauishment at the appearance of the Angell Gabriel At promulgation of his ordinances his Doue inured to fetch food from out his Eare is pretended no lesse then the holy Ghost sent whisperingly to imitate what he should enact for the people Heathenish Politicians had like pretenses to win credit to their Lawes Numa Pompilius receiues his from the Goddesse Aegeria Lycurgus his from Apollo c. Impudencie of Heretiques is seldome lesse then blasphemous what blasphemie greater then to father doctrines of diuels vpon the God of truth Spirits of Errour to be stiled Gods Spirit of Truth Against all such fanaticall Enthusiasts and Enthusiasmes the Lord hath made vs cautionate The quaere is common how we may discerne a pretended from a true Prophet Resp Time was when was place for such inquirie when God was pleased by such meanes extraordinary to instruct his people for my part a piaculum I hold it to expect in these dayes Ministers of b Apoc. 22.18 Propheticall Spirit reuelation any aboue the ordinary Let Papists boast as they will of their lumen Propheticum Prophesie now none is to me z Ier. 6.16 knowne but what in that tearme the Scripture intends c 1 Thes 5.20 interpreting Propheticall and Apostolicall Scriptures Of old these were the rules 1 Was it matter of prediction they pretended in their Propheticall instinct d Deut. 18.22 Euents must trie it 2 Matter of Doctrine e Isai 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimonie if they spake not according to this word there was no light in them Though with signes and wonders they should confirme their Doctrine yet if it f Deut. 13.1 2 3. led to other gods Israel must not attend Is it another Gospell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but different not contrariant to that already receiued though Isai or Elias Paul or Peter Gal. 1 8. yea g an Angell from heauen should publish it Tertullian we must hold him accursed Adoro Scripturae plentitudinem The second is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 out of the diuers signification of the word diuers are the rendrings and interpretations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Some interpret Arithmeticall computation or supputations such as men following the vanitie of Astrologers vsed in calculating as it were the end of the world as Tullie speakes of the Mathematicians great yeare Not much vnlike that of the great Rabbine Elias Duo millia Inane Duo millia Lex Duo millia Christus postea finis tricae 2 Some Argumentation Reasonings and discourses taken from the naturall condition of the Creature now aged and selfely inclined to a dissolution probably enough they proceed for the maine Who but obserues in the main parts of the world in all particular kindes of Creatures decay of vigour Terra effaeta saith Tullie through age Ptolomie in his time obserued the Sunne to be come neerer the earth by many degrees as it were to comfort with his more heat through more nighnesse the cold old age of the earth The strength of men what is it to that of them of old their scantling of life what to that before or after the floud how few reach to Dauids terme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Damascene and howsoeuer some priuiledge of perpetuitie may be allowed to celestiall bodies yet for sublunarie Creatures vndergoing so many so continuall mutations and through mutations enfeeblings Reason it selfe would easily finde out something more then probabilitie whereout to conclude certainely of their finall wasting that they stand so long inexhausted is not so much out of their owne strength but as Saint Peter obserues by the word of God supporting them The heauens and earth that now are are kept in store h 2 Pet 3.7 by the word of God reserued to fire vnto the Iudgement of the Great day 3. Rathest thus word or speech because it followes as from vs. It more then seemes these false Teachers pretended they had heard it from Pauls mouth whither equiuocating they built themselues on that Nos qui viuimus 1 Thes 4.15 misinterpreted or which I rather thinke by impudent fiction they fathered their errour vpon Paul as they had
not Reade what to this point that learned Doctor Field hath noted 2. The declinings from pure doctrine and Religion Lib. 3. cap. 14. and how in euery Age of the Church they were increased see in the Centurie Writers 3. Antichristianisme Paul stiles a mystery of iniquity secretly it insinuates it selfe into the Church they a 1 Tim. 4.2 speake lies in Hypocrisie 4. Can any man tell me when Iustification by workes doctrine of merit satisfaction supererogation free keeping the Law to iustification free will c. were generally entertained in the Church Can you tell me when worshipping God in an Image Adoration of the Eucharist veneration of Reliques Prayer for the dead inuocation of Saints c. or if there bee any other point of Faith or worship wherein we dissent from the Tridentine Faith and Religion can any tell me when or where these were generally entertained amongst the teachers people of the christian world Then there was this apostasie When were these dogmatized decretalls stablished for catholique doctrine Then was this apostasie set in the vigour No Papist but seemes learned in this Chronologie had he will or wit to exact them according to the antient Faith taught by Prophets and Apostles hee would see it more needfull to reforme his long errour then curiously to enquire after impertinent circumstances But that there is or shall be such an vniuersall Apostasie of the Christian world from Christ to Antichrist Papists themselues confesse Of whom I would for my learning how in that time Vse 1 vniuersality shal be a note of the true Church When all the world shall runne after Antichrist and the Nations bee made drunke with the wine of the Whoores Fornications must I then ioyne to the more part the preuailing side If you will by notes guide vs to the Church let them yet be inseparable so is not vniuersality as your selues must confesse But Lord mee thinkes meditating Gods Iudgment vpon the world in permitting them to such reuolt what terrour should it strike into particular Churches and teach them not b Rom. 11.20 to bee high-minded but feare How cautionate humble should it make vs all euen c 1 Cor. 10.12 him that thinkes he standeth firmest Vaine Iewes in their profanenesse secured themselues by the d Ier. 7.4 9 12. Temple forgetting what the Lord had done to Shilo And we who iustifie Iewes in our profane vnthankfulnesse and disobedience yet promise our selues continuance of his word yet haue seene what is befalne the Churches of Asia what was the state of the Christian world those many Ages wherein Antichrist stood in his strength I must needes say I feare not greatly farther reuolt to Antichrist Now are the daies of his consumption he now lyeth in his bed of languishing but take heede we fall not to Atheisme or Paganisme Certainely thither bends the whole world Euen they that professe to know God yet in their workes deny him and where is the greatest forme of Godlinesse yet may be obserued denyall of the power thereof What greater passage of Apostasie either to vnbeliefe or misbeliefe If you obserue In departure from God the order seemes retrograde to that of comming to him In comming to God we beginne at e Heb. 11.6 Faith proceede to f Act. 9.11 Deuotion are perfitted in obedience In departure from God the beginnings are at disobediences proceedings to indeuotion end in vnbeliefe or misbeliefe Hymenaeus and Alexander first put away good g 1 Tim. 1.19 conscience then made shipwracke of Faith Salomon first h See 1 Reg. 11. tot luxurious thereby slakes deuotion tolerating the Idolatry of his strange wiues it s not long ere he ioynes in the worship of their Idols The method of impostors is noted by Saint Peter they promise i 2 Pet. 2.18 19. liberty and through lusts and much wantonnesse so they beguile the simple I say as Paul k Heb. 12.13.15 make streight steps to your feete least that which is halting bee turned out of the way least your selues fall from the Grace of GOD. Reade 2 Peter 1.4 to 10.11 First Intends the Apostle this firstnes or precedence of Apostasie to the day of Christ Or not also to the Reuelation of Antichrist Resp That it shall foregoe the comming of Christ and is so intended by the Apostle is euident it being a partie Argument proouing Christs comming not to be instant because this Apostasie was not yet complete In likely-hood also it s meant an antecedent to Antichrists discouery and highest aduancement into his Throne or chaire of Pestilence because that loosing the raines to Antichrist is to punish mens not l 2 Thes 2.10 receiuing the loue of the Truth And the fault is presupposed to punishment If any shall say Antichrist is the Author and procurer of this Apostasie therefore must needs precede or bee coniunct with it Resp Antichrist veiled is worker of this Apostasie and so is in being with or before it yet doth it precede Antichrist reuealed this Apostasie is before the Reuelation of the man of sin Howbeit confirmation and increase of apostasie shal be wrought by him when he is aduanced into his Throne Aduantaged hee shall then bee to procure it 1. By errours already entertained wherein prescription shall steed him 2. By authority such as at which monarchies shall tremble And that man of sinne bee reuealed The second necessarie antecedent to Christs comming is the reuealing or discouery of that man of sin which not yet accomplished in Pauls time prooued there was then no such instant nighnesse of the day of the Lord. As touching the man of sin Agreement is on all sides that he is intended by Paul the great Antichrist various opinions touching him we reade in Fathers ad Nauseam vsq 1. Papists thus propound him a singular or indiuiduall person 2. Professed aduersary to Christ 3. By Nation a Iewe of the Tribe of Dan. 4. Erecting his Kingdome in Ierusalem 5. Seducer of Iewes not Christians his rising reigne and fall they limit to three yeeres and halfe immediatly connexed with the end of the world Large confutation of these dreames I purpose not extant you haue it in the writings of many reuerend Diuines Doctor Whitaker Doctor Dounham Master Brightman and others to whom I referre you Onely what this Scripture occasions to be spoken for or against expect from me according to my measure of him fiue things yee may note from the Apostle 1. His description 2. Reuelation 3. Rising to his raigne 4. Consumption 5. Abolishment 1. His description by properties or adiuncts many intended by the Apostle to this end that in whom we see concurrence of them all in that height they are here propounded we might not doubt to point the finger at him say Ecce Anti christus ille Wee follow the words his first propriety or part of his style 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Take the Article 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must
it needs denote a singular indiuiduum and why not a Kingdome a kinde a whole made vp of successiue parts as our opinion is Forsooth the Article forceth to a particular person 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It s Epiphanius his rule Articles contract the signification to one certaine thing so that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies man at large but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 alwaies a singular or indiuiduum of man Resp Yet Procius thus vbi Plato dicit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 scribit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Examples are frequent Christ committed not himselfe vnto them for he knew them all and needed not that any man should testifie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is I trow not in this or that particular onely but in euery man Compare Luke 4.4 Mar. 2.27 Apoc. 22.11 Rom. 1.17 c. The Lyon the Beare c. in Daniel denote they particular Kings Or not rather Kingdomes Kings many lineally succeeding each other And that such a line and succession of men is intended by the Apostle appeares by these Reasons 1. Conceiued he was and after a sort animated in Apostles daies The spirit of that Antichrist of which you haue heard that it is comming and m 1 Ioh 4.3 now is it in the world already 2. But a part of his Reigne is of a n Apoc. 20. thousand yeeres continuance 3. The greatnesse of things to be wrought by him whither wee number them the same that Papists or whither as Scripture requires much more then the age of a man Reade our diuines they giue you full satisfaction 1. What is his Reuealing 2. Is he yet discouered 3. When reuealed 4. Where may we finde him Resp To the first Popish Interpreters conceiue a discouery of him so euident and cleere as of Christ at his comming as if euery eye should see him and be able to discerne him as he is But say sadly Suppose you all shall be able to discerne him to be that Antichrist 1. How then are Kings and Nations made o Apoc. 17.2 18.3 drunke with the wine of his fornications 2. How then a mystery of iniquity which title the Whoore discouered p Apoc. 17.5 carries in her fore-head 3. Thus conceiue discouered he meanes in such sort that who haue eyes may see and discerne him The blinde see not the Sunne shining in his brightnesse not through defect of light but for want of Eye-sight 2. Is hee yet Reuealed Resp Nor borne say Papists Gods Spirit in Scripture hath giuen vs q Bellarmine de part Rom. lib. 3. cap. 4. six certaine signes of Antichrists comming two preceding 1. The Preaching of the Gospell in all the world 2. The desolation of the Romane Empire two concomitant 1. The preaching of Enoch and Elias 2. Persecution by Antichrist so great and notorious that all publique seruice of God shall cease Two subsequent 1. The destruction of Antichrist after three yeeres and a halfe of his Reigne 2. The end of the world these none of them yet in being proue pregnantly that Antichrist yet vnborne Large answer to these trifles of Argument learned may better fetch from our diuines then expect from me In fauour of the people to whose vse I intend these labours this breniac I propound To the first Mat. 24.15 Resp 1. The vniuersal preaching of the Gospel is nor there nor any where else made a signe or antecedent of Antichrist 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then is the end saith our Sauiour therefore then Antichrist basely they beg the question that make the end of the world contigious to antichrists rising or fall 2. How full of homonimy is euery peece of the argument The end is there of the Temple and Citie not of the world if Chrysostome or Saint Luke may bee credited Luke 21.20 Antichrist belike was to be before the destruction of Ierusalem indeed so you might better haue coloured your conceits of his Nation and Temple and remoued him farther from your Rome 3. But hath not the Gospel bin preached vniuersally in the sense of our Sauiour I doubt not but while the Citie and Temple stood from Ierusalem to r Rom. 15.19 Illyricum one Paul had filled all with the Gospel of Christ suppose you the rest of the Apostles idle See Rom. 1.8 10.18 Col. 1.6.23 besides what your owne Stapleton reports of Thomas from Syluester and Chrysologus as if in preaching he had reached to the very Indians the lowest Antipodes 4. But suppose you our Sauiours preaching is meant in such measure as to bee preualent to found Churches in euery Nation Å¿ Rom 10.18 The sound and Rumour of him went out into all Lands sufficiently to depriue them of excuse 5. Nor need wee wonder if in the lands by our men lately discouered there be found no monuments of Christian Faith and Religion when in as few centuries of yeeres after the floud we finde except in Abrahams family extinct all the Religion taught by Noah to his posterity To the second The desolation of the Romane Empire 2 Thes 2.6.7 Resp Full answer falls fittest in explicating the sixt and seuenth verse where expect it To the third The preaching of Henoch Elias who are supposed yet to liue vpon the earth and to liue for this to oppose themselues to Antichrist to preserue the Elect from his seducement and to câ—nuert the Iewes Mal 4.5 6. Ecclus. 48. 44. Mat. 17.11 Apoc. 11.3 Resp 1. In none of these Scriptures that are of vndoubted Authority is any mention of Enoch 2. Nor at all of Antichrist or their opposing him 3. What Malachi speake of Elias and his comming our Sauiour interprets of t Mat. 11.14 17.11 12. Luke 1.17 Iohn Baptist who came in the Spirit and power of Elias And when the Cardiuall hath tired himselfe in wresting yet must he be forced to yeeld the Prophet spake of Elias mysticall or symbolicall not proper or personall except hee will mannerly as he doth oppose to our Sauiours interpretation and the u Mat. 17.13 Apostles true apprehension them if we follow we shall finde Malachi to meane Elias * Compare Luke 1.17 Mat. 11.14 mysticall a Harbinger to Christs first comming in the flesh not personall to attend or oppose Antichrist at the end of the world 4. Or suppose it meant of Christs second comming and the conuersion of Iewes yet 1. Where is Henoch And why not this Elias mysticall as Iohn Baptist the foreunner of Christs comming in the flesh Deuoting those Ministers more or fewer whom God shall raise vp his instruments for calling of Iewes 5. But what is all this to Antichrist whose fall precedes the calling of Iewes wherein the Elias mentioned hath his imployment To that of the two witnesses Apoc. 11.3 What necessity to interpret of Henoch and Elias Why not as x Homil. in Apoc. 8â— Augustine of the two Testaments In this Reuelation wherein there are verba tot sacramenta allegoricall expositions may not
pleasure dispensing yea cancelling the lawes of God for by his owne Traditions Vse Let that exorbitancie of this spirituall Tyrant encrease our detestation of his pride make cautionate against his bondage Woe to that land whose Princes Rule by absolute soueraignty not by lawes what differs that Regiment from Tyranny But woe and alas When they x Psal 2.3 breake the bonds of Gods lawes asunder and castaway those cords from them who is Dauid or the Sonne of Iesse Is scarce worth the name of Rebellion That of Pharoah is to bee trembled at y Exod. 5.2 who is IEHOVAH that I should obey his voice that onely suites his holinesse And of his description and Reuelation thus farre VERS 8. Whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth and destroy with the brightnes of his comming HIs destruction followes The mention inserted to preuent the ouer-discomfort of Gods Children The degrees of it are two 1. Consumption 2. Abolishment Amplifications of Both By 1. Author the Lord. 2. Meanes 1. Of consumption the Spirit of his mouth 2. Abolishment brightnes of his comming That there shall be an vtter destruction and ruining of Antichrist and his Kingdome we hence learne not without much solace compare Apoc. 14.17.18 Whence you may informe your selues who this Antichrist is what his kingdome where his throne no other then Rome c. What the instruments who the chiefe worker of his ouerthrow c. And all that his pride or our infirmitie may obiect preuented for strong is the Lord God who iudgeth her Apoc. 18.8 Vse 1 Aeternae Romae is to Saint Hierom and Prosper the name of Blasphemy written on the fore-head of the Beast Hierom. ad Algas q. 11. Prosp ds prouid praedest cap. 7. Apoc. 13.1 No nay but Rome must be the Church against which the gates of hell preuaile not perpetually it must endure to the end of the world Oh fooles and slow of heart to beleeue all that the Scriptures hath spoken to dreame of perpetuity of that Synagogue of satan which the Lord hath begunne to demolish threatned vtterly to abolish Can you obserue hir already in her comsumption and with a proh dolor bewaile the daily defection of Kingdomes and Nations from hir and yet dreame of hir perpetuitie Estius in 2 Thes 2.4 But thus must they be blinded whom God will haue deluded With this hope let Gods people solace themselues so much the rather for that his day draweth nigh And let all Gods people the holy seed if any amongst them z Apoc. 18.4 come out of her that they be not longer partakers of her sinnes and receiue of her plagues Degrees of destruction 1 Consumption a lingring wasting of him and his kingdome See Psal 78.7 8. Iezabel this Queene of whoredomes is not at once cast out of the window first a Apoc. 2.22 into her bed of languishing Why not at once destroyed Resp With b Rom. 9.22 much patience God beares the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction These Reasons are of it God knowes to vse euill things well 1 Antichrist g Isai 10.5.12 as Ashur his rod to scourge his Church 2 His instrument of their triall See Apoc. 6.10 11. meanes of their crowne 2 Slay them not least my people forget it Psal 59.11 13. 3 The holy h Apoc. 18.4 remnant by sight of his languishing rescued out of the Iawes of death 4 That by these beginnings of sorrowes themselues if possible might be brought to repentence see Apoc. 2.21 5 There is a secret insinuation of spirituall Iudgement furthered hereby while they thorow indignation at the wrath and wan hope to recouer grow more obdurate in euill 6 Their last vengeance aggrauated by this occasion because those i Iob. 36.13 hypocrites call not no not when God bids them The meanes of his consuming the breath of the Lords mouth that some interpret the bare command of Christ without any ministerie of man others metaphorically to denote how easily the Lord shall worke it solo flatu oris if he but blow vpon him he is consumed Rather thus saith Caietane Spiritu Sermonis Euangelici c. the preaching of the Gospell called by the Prophet the rod of his mouth the spirit of his lips Isai 11.4 Agreeing whereto is that of Saint Iohns Angell hauing the eternall Gospell to preach and thereby to reduce the prophane and superstitious world bewitched by Antichrist to the true feare and pure worship of God see Apoc. 14 6 7. Euents accord it Not with sword or speare but with this k 2 Cor. 10.4.5 weapon of our warfare hath the Lord demolished the strong holds of Antichrist those high things exalted against the obedience of Christ. Read Historie of Luther in Sleiden Congruitie of the instrument you easily discerne when you consider the maine pillars of Popish Religion to be 1 Ignorance and 2 Errour easely as mists vanishing when but the beames of Truths light appeare to the world Vse 1 Oh the hypocriticall pretenses of their concealing Scriptures from notice of the people they are l Mat. 7.6 holy and pearles must not be hazarded to contempt of swine difficult and obscure the m 2 Pet. 3.16 vnlearned and vnstable may peruert them to their owne destruction But out vpon those blasphemies they are hellish the Scriptures a nose of waxe a Lesbian Rule a dumbe Iudge Inkie Diuinitie Spake Peter thus your pretended predecessour in the Popedome 2 Pet. 1. Truth is you know it well n 1 Sam. 5.3 4. the Arke and Dagon light and darknesse haue as good concord as Popish Faith and the Gospell Hence is the locking vp of Scriptures in an vnknowne tongue enclosing Interpretation to Rome verifying that Haeretici Lucifugae Scripturarum chiefely Antichrist Wonder you hence came his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his irrecouerable consumption whereof he yet languisheth As many as long for the prosperitie of Sion the downfall of Babylon pray 1 that the o 2 Thes 3.1 word of God may haue free passage and be glorified 2 That p Eph 6.9 vtterance may be giuen vs instantly to preach the eternall Gospell with q 1 Cor. 2.4 euidence of the Spirit and power 3 That daily God r Mat. 9.38 would thrust forth labourers into his haruest that if it may be we liuing may beare our part in the ſ Apoc. 19.1 2 3 Halleluiah of Saints at the fall of Babylon And shall destroy with the brightnesse of his comming The second degree of his destruction abolishment or vtter ruine at least eneruating in such sort as he is lest without power and efficacie Vnderstand it of his person place authority c. see Apoc. 17.18 19. whither of his doctrine and Religion also so that none shall be left embracing or professing it is another question where with I meddle not The meane of his vtter ouerthrow the brightnesse of Christs comming But denotes it the meane or not rather
the time of his ouerthrow Resp Both. When he comes in his brightnesse and not till then shall this abolishment be by it also as the meane of atchieuement the phrase of speech is the same and of the same generall signification with the former which apertly denotes the meane of his consumption But meanes he thereby the day of Christs second appearing Resp So runs the whole streame of Diuines Protestant and Popish Which yet with hartiest reuerence to the learning and sanctitie of our Sages Let me craue leaue to question Is this abolishment of Antichrist mentioned by Paul the same thing with the downefall of Babylon Apoc. 18. then vnder correction this brightnesse of Christs comming cannot be the precise day of Iudgement for after it must follow calling of Iewes destruction of Gog and Magog and some Halcyon dayes of the Church on earth how many who knowes The quere was occasioned me by a learned Iesuite Estius ad locuÌ„ commenting vpon the place whose inclinable resolution vpon like reason is this that this comming of the Lord is not to be taken in atomo but extensely and with some latitude so as vnder it may be comprised the anteriour and foregoing signes like as in his comming in the flesh is comprehended also the comming and preaching of Iohn Baptist his forerunner to this purpose the professour and Chancellor of Doway A criticke Scholiast vpon the Reuelation we haue whose learning and industrie who so vnderualues knowes not what belongs to either pardon him his curious applications he hath confessedly done the office of a solid Interpreter Thus he There is a spirituall and there is a corporall or personall comming of Christ This place is not to be vnderstood of his comming in person to the generall iudgement But of his manifestation of his presence in the Church by effects of power iustice grace and mercy at the appearance whereof Poperie shall vanish and melt as dew before the Sunne and his very Throne quake when time of his Iudgement comes as Mountaines tossed to and fro with the violence of an Earthquake planè itasentio And say as the Spirit and Bride Come Lord Iesus come quickly Their sins mee seemes are at the height Lord why â—aâ—riest thou But that Popery should be of long standing in the Church the Apostle thus intimates followes it Therefore the true Religion Resp Some hundreds of yeeres continued Arianisme in the Church and greatly preuailed so that the whole world saith Hierom groaned to see it selfe become Arian Was it therefore the Truth Those Heretiques were they the Church Except for that Liberius sometime subscribed thereto no Papist will affirme it t Mat. 13.30 Tares must grow with the wheate till the haruest that perpetuity will neuer Transubstantiate Tares into wheate These Reasons are of Gods dispensation in that kinde 1. There shall still be some to be deluded 2. Euer such occasion to exercise his children and u 1 Cor. 11.17 to make their sinceritie knowne Vse My aduise to Gods people is that henceforth they suffer not themselues to be deluded with the glittering shews of antiquity vniuersality perpetuity Error in iudgement and manners is within a day as old as Truth reuealed to man And so farre as tempora saecularia may carry it likely to be of so long continuance I am sure more Catholique that is vniuersally entertained then Truth of doctrin or life As our Sauiour * Iohn 5.39 Search Scriptures as Esay so I say To the x Isai 8.20 law and Testimony if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them And of the destruction also of Antichrist thus farre VERS 9 10. Euen him whose comming is after the working of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders And with all deceaueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse in them that perish because they receiued not the loue of the Truth that they might be saued WHat connexion this section hath with the former text and what scope is somewhat doubtfull perhaps the Apostle anticipates what Gods childrens infirmitie or Antichristians securitie might obiect against what is foretold of his destruction Ob. Antichrist so fortified and supported to be destroyed Sub. Yes euen Antichrist notwithstanding all the supplies he hath from hell and the strong man armed there when a stronger then hee commeth And y Apoc. 18.8 strong is the Lord that iudgeth him 2 Else which I rather thinke the Apostle desires to discouer him to Gods people in his very rising by the manner and meanes of his aduancement that so hee might preuent their seducement and make them more cautionate Howeuer The summe of the text is this A discouery of the aduancement of Antichrist into his throne set out by 1 the manner 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Meanes power signes wonders 3 Persons or subiects in which he preuailes them that perish Whose comming that is aduancement and first raising into his kingdome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whither that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote proportion onely or generally the meanes which is after specified I leaue to the Reader farther to be examined if proportion this seemes the sense after the working of Sathan that is according to the rate and course which Satan holds when he aduanceth if the means the generall onely is first set downe particulars are after specified But hence we haue it fluent that Poperie hath euer had a great friend of the Diuell he is the first raiser maine supporter of that state thereto bends 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the best of ficacie most actuous liuelyhood of his operation To the z Apoc. 9.11 Starre of that Church Satan deliuers the key of the bottomelesse pit makes him the great Steward of his house Ioseph in Egypt neuer had more command then in Hell this Antichrist fumes presently are exhaled so thicke that they darken the Sunne it selfe and in those fumes locusts sans number and monstrous to vexe and torment the earth withall that if the God of this world could not a 2 Cor. 4.4 blinde the eyes of their minde yet he might vex their Conscience and so traduce them to the side of Antichrist Worthily did Rome forfeit her priuiledge to Latheran Churches because they vnderstood it not to the full b Mat. 16.18 The Gates of Hell shall not preuaile against the Church that once belonged to Rome while she was faithfull now is translated to other Churches who better know to prize the prerogatiue Shall not preuaile ah fooles and blinde vnworthy of such fauour yours if any is greater shall not shake nor moue against you quietly you may passe to Hell as Israel into Canaan no Dogge not Cerberus himselfe wagging tongue against you More then that the Gates of Hell that is all the power and policie of the Diuell are sworne yours to aduance and support you happy Rome miserable Protestants but that the Lord on high is mightier If that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote
proportion semblable you shall finde the Popes aduancement to the course of Satan by 1 Ignorance the Prince of Darknesse see also 2 Cor. 4. Num sic Christus 2 Pompa saeculi Apoc. 13.4.16 Non sic Christus 1 Cor. 1.26 27. 3 Bloudie câ—ueltie Apoc. 13.15 17.6 So not c Phil. 1 13 14. Tertul. in Apol. Christ Semen est sanguis Christianorum 4 Humoring voluptuousnesse of sensuall nature 2 Pet. 2.18 19. Christ not so But by the holy conuersation of his children prepares aliens to conuersion 1 Pet. 2.12 3.1 Vse 1 How earnest and faine is the Lord to worke and encrease in vs detestation of Poperie Apoc. 17. before he hath described the Sternsman a man of sinne a childe of perdition his faith and Religion a mysterie of Iniquitie if this be too little he here mindes vs of the first founder and maine supporter of that state the diuell and Satanas its good which the diuell hates euill that he fauours Extremely Hellishly euill which he so much fauours as with all his might and maine to aduance and support The good Lord giue you eyes to see hearts to consider that if any of you be entangled in the least fauourable inclination to Poperie yee may be rescued out of the snare of the Diuell if any yet not snared hee may bee watchfull against the entanglement c Eph. 6.11 12. Put vpon you the whole Armour of God for in wrastling with Poperie you wrastle not with flesh and bloud but with principalities and powers c. With all power and signes and lying wonders The meanes of his aduancement 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Caiatane expounds secular pompe All power that is power of all sorts riches honour dominion c. that herein he may appeare 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an opposite to Christ of whom the Prophet Behold thy King commeth meekely sitting on an Asse c. And such the pompe of Poperie Read Bernard ad Eugenium But were it not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 singular why might wee not suppose it to signifie the same thing with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 places of Scripture are many see Heb. 2.4 2 Cor. 12.12 alibi And yet that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 me thinkes is equiuolent and compare Rom. 15.19 you may imagine here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thus ye tead there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the power signes and wonders Conceiue not as idle Schoolemen and postillers reall difference betwixt them such as to diuersifie them into seuerall species the thing is the same the names onely seuerall powers they are called by Metonymie of the efficient because they issue from power extraordinarie Signes for their vse because they serued to signifie and seale vp the truth of doctrine to which they were applied wonders for their effect because they bred in the beholders maruell sometimes no lesse then astonishing 1. What is a miracle 2. Can Antichrist can Satan worke it Resp The name is sometimes vsed largely sometimes stricktly largely taken it sounds to f Augusl de vtilitat Cred. ad Hanoratum c. 16 Austin any worke whatsoeuer hard and vnufuall exceeding the expectation or ability of the beholder and breeding him wonder The Latine name extends it selfe to all such vnusuall accidents or acts miraculum a mirando because thorough ignorance of causes beholders wonder So to the simple Eclipse of the Sunne seemes an halfe miracle such wonder it breedes in him which the Astronomer beholds and foretells without wonder Stricktly they denote workes extraordinary running into the sense exceeding the ability of all second causes of these Thomas obserues three kindes or degrees rather 1. Some such as by created virtue such as hee signifies vnder the name of nature can neuer be produced as to stop the Sunne in his course and g Iosh 10.12 13. make him stand still as vnder Ioshuah or to h Isai 38.8 make him goe backe the signe to Hezekiah 2. Others which nature can worke but not in that order that they are wrought as that man or other Animals should liue see heare walke as a worke of nature but to liue after death to see after i Iohn 9. blindnesse c. this is a worke no lesse then miraculous 3. A third sort when what are vsuall workes of Nature are produced without the principles and helpes of Nature suppose when a feuer curable by Nature is cured with the word or touch of our Sauiour without any helpe of medicine See Thom. Cont. Gent. lib. 3. cap. 101.102 c. 2. Can Antichrist Satan any creature worke a miracle Resp Mira they may miracula they cannot if yee take them in strickt sense 1. It s Gods k Psal 86. 135 prerogatiue royall Ps 72.18 2. They are diuine Testimonies Heb. 2.4.3 Signes of Apostles 2 Cor. 12.12.4 Beleeue mee for the workes sake Ioh. 10.38 Reasons Philosophically Theologicall See in Thomas quâ supra 3. What is then to be thought of these signes and wonders which Antichrist workes by helpe of Satan Resp What But as Paul stiles them that they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wonders of falshood not onely in respect of their end because they tend to confirme errour but in respect of their forme wanting what should constitute them in the essence and nature of miracles properly so called Sometimes the 1. Sense is deceiued as in those wrought by Pharao his Magitians 2. Sometimes the phantasie deluded 3. Sometimes Augustin de Ciuitat Dei secret workes of nature offered to sense of ignorant beholders the Lampe in Venus Temple burning so many yeeres to Plinie was no other but the stone Asphestus set on fire 4. Sometimes things actiue applyed to passiue and so effects wonderfull produced Philosopher is none amongst men so exact as the diuell What through the acuity of vnderstanding Naturall and notices of nature receiued in Creation reserued since his fall and what thorow obseruation and experience of so many hundreds some thousands of yeeres since his first being he is to our wonder skilfull in the whole course of nature And by that skill produceth strange and extraordinary effects Not all prestigious and illusorie but true in genere Rerum things being such as they are seene yet false all genere miraculoruÌ„ properly so called for such are works exceeding the order of whole Nature or of Nature vniuersally taken beyond whose ability diuels yea good Angels ascend not 4 Had Romanists any aduancement into the Throne by this meanes Resp Such and so great that by Bellarmine and others its made note of the Church Read him also in the question of Antichrist what pretty tales he tells of Syluesters Miracles curing Constantine of his Leprosie Stories or Legends rather are full of lying both wonders and reports of wonders to confirme their worship of Reliques prayer for the dead Inuocation of Saints Purgatorie c. Greatest Controuersists when Scriptures Fathers Traditions faile fly to miracles for confirmation
of doctrine That chiefly is remarkeable in storie that about the time of Gregorie the great what time Antichrist grew towards clearest Reuelation and was now to be installed and entituled Oecumenicall Bishop Miracles of all sorts began to be multiplied Read Gregories Dialogues and what Paulus Diaconus and other following fables report of all sorts of wonders for confirmation of all sorts of Popish errour and superstition I will not denie but the things reported were many of them true in genere Rerum I dare halfe sweare they were all false in genere Miraculorum that were pretended wrought for confirmation of Poperie Whither and when the gift of Miracles ceased in the Church might here not impertinently be enquired but the volume growes biggish Vse 1 But sure me thinkes they longed to haue their Bishop knowne Antichrist their Church Antichristian when this came into the number of Notes of the Church Gloria Miraculorum so was Antichrist to be aduanced into his Throne so the people to be besotted who receiued his Character Not but that Miracles truely so called are testimonies of Truth vt supra But that the maruels they brag of are mira onely if true not miracula And many of them false lying reports meere fables and no better Such that of Syluesters curing Constantines Leprosie in his ministring Baptisme to him at Rome when it s well known his Baptisme was not at Rome but by a little superstition deferred till the end of his life fables a thousand I could fill you withall of Miracles and little lesse then miraculous apparitions of Saints and Angels for confirmation of purgatorie prayer to Saints for dead and such like Popish trash Thomas of Aquine is supposed to be gratulated by the blessed Virgin for his paines taken to cleare her birth from originall sinne with her owne voice from heauen Bene de me scripsisti Thoma Saint Bernard deuout in superstition in veneration of her was once saluted by her Image miraculously giuing him the time of the day Good morrow Bernard But well considering what Dauid speakes of Idoles they haue mouthes and speake not he is bold to minde her That her Ladiship had forgotten her selfe for it was not permitted to women to speake in the Church sexcenta sunt huinsmodi Vse 2 2 Contra istos mirabilarios against these miracle-mongers Christ his Prophets haue made vs cautionate while they minde vs they may teach truth l Iohn 10.41 that doe no miracles Iohn did no miracle yet all hee spake of Christ was true and they may be m See Deut. 13. Mat. 24.24 Impostors who giue signes and wonders The Diuell himselfe cannot worke a miracle his power though great yet is not infinite yet suppose him to giue a signe and wonder which I am not able ito discriminate from a true miracle In weaknesse perhaps might say as Pharaoes Magitians Digitus Dei est hic yet if he misled me from veritie of doctrine or life taught me in Scripture whither Diuell of Hell or n Gal 1 8. Angell of Heauen I should hold him accursed Spero obsecro vos qui credente mundo ipse non credit magnum est ipse prodigium To doctrine taught in our Churches belong o Heb. 2 4. miracles of Christ and his Apostles And with all deceiueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse The second meanes of his aduancement deceitfulnesse all kinds of falshood and cousenage 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 take here to denote iniustitiam vniuersalem whither it be qualitas efficientis or finis is doubtfull if efficientis This the meaning with all tricks of cousenage imposture and legerdemaine that wickednesse it selfe can deuise or exercise faigning apparitions of Angels and Spirits forging decrees of Councils corrupting Fathers sembling dissembling pietie swearing forswearing dummodo ob Rem fawning flattering bribing threatning forcing vsing pro re nata ca Time would faile mee to reckon vp all their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their methods and Arts of cousenage and imposture whereby they haue raised and still support their state Achitophâ—l Machiauil cursed Moamed himselfe may seeme honest in policie in comparison of Romish Clergie Be wise as Serpents pleaseth be it as the old Serpent the Diuell Innocent as Doues as their practise showes deserues the obiliske the veru of their Index expurgatorius by such wicked policie hath Poperie aduanced it selfe If it denote the end or issue of their deceitfulnesse this is the meaning deceit leading to vnrighteousnesse via vitae the way tending to life via Iustiâ—iae the way tending to righteousnesse so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the outpath leading to wickednesse making the people as themselues iniurious to God vniust to men cruell to themselues Their doctrines dissenting from our Churches all such 1 either in the matter 2 or in their annexa and natiue sequeles as to any iudicious man seriously viewing them will appeare Concording are the liues of their deluded sectaries Vse Lord that it might worke in vs so much pietie as to detest it so much wisedome as to discerne and flye from their impious their wicked Religion were not vicious nature too too sensuall and licentious it could with no patience endure thought of Poperie Is this the sanctitie of doctrine that encloseth the Church to Rome Robbing God of his honour Christ of his Mediation Princes of Soueraigntie of life Parents of Children for Religion that teacheth violation of faith though with oath plighted to Heretiques tolerates halfe ligitimates fornication in some case Incestuous marriage c. The wisedome from aboue is p Iac. 3.17 pure full of mercy and good fruits The doctrine of Gods Grace teacheth to q Tit. 2.11 12. deny vngodlinesse and worldly lusts instructs to pietie iustice temperance a Religion yee haue here as a circle whose circumference is fraud whose center nothing but vnrighteousnesse what may if this will not worke our abhorrence from it If that may not preuaile attend yet seriously what is subioyned In them that perish The subiect or persons on whom it fastens such as perish vnderstand it exclusiuely onely such as perish Periphrasis Reproborum not infrequent in Scriptures See 2 Cor. 2.15 2 Cor. 4.3 alibi So stiled because their perishing is certaine and ineuitable r Iude v. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And that doctrine is now entering execution they being as I may say in the Act of perishing It should seeme then they are onely castawayes men destined to damnation who are seduced by this Antichrist see Apoc. 13.8 14.9 10 Reasons are euident 1 Their Errours of Iudgement are in the fundamentals of Faith they hold not the head Col. 2.19 1 Cor. 3.10 11. 2 In Religion against the heart and life of pure worship abominable Idolatric 3 The seduced mostly vnreclaimable so strong is the delusion sent vpon them Apoc. 14.9 10. May we dare to say so of Papists Resp Had we the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that becomes Gods Ministers wee should dare seeing therein
baked bread vpon the coles thereof I haue rosted flesh and eaten thereof And shall I make the residue an abomination Shall I fall downe to the stocke of a tree A deceiued heart hath turned him aside c. No whit lesse is Popish infatuation Semble to your selues a Papist prostrate before his breaden god Hee knowes it the Bakers composition sees toucheth tasts it bread cannot be ignorant it goes out at the draught Yet adores and prayeth vnto it saying deliuer mee for thou art my God So hath God z Isai 44.18 shut their eyes that they cannot see and their hearts that they cannot vnderstand Like may be obserued in many other their absurd opinions contrary to sense reason all sound Authoritie See it in that grand gull mother of all infatuation to the people 1 As an article of faith it must be holden that the Pope cannot erre dogmaticè in matter of faith propounded to the people to be beleeued though in life he may be a deuill incarnate in his studie and priuate iudgement an heretique yet in his publike decisions pronounced e Cathedrá hee is as Prophets and Apostles of vnerring spirit Such vertue hath that chaire had euer since the dayes of Pope Ioane 2 Next that to the Pope so resoluing the people owe caecam fidem as regulars to superiours blinde obedience what is if this be not strong infatuation 2 Pertinacie and incorrigible stifnesse paralell to that of hardened Iewes whom neither fulfilling of Prophecies nor power of Christs miracles nor euidence of truth nor sanctitie of his life nor blushing of heauen nor quaking of earth nor renting of temple nor any thing could bring from perswasion of the Messiahs temporall kingdome nor win to embracing of Iesus for the Christ of the Lord. No lesse is stiffenesse of errour in the vassals of Antichrist May we say in Papists Whom neither euidence of Scripture nor suffrage of Fathers nor consent of Councils nor blood of Martyres nor sword of Magistrate nor discouery of Antichrist nor consumption of his kingdome nor I am perswaded ruine of that Babylon can win from palpablest errour Vse 1 Wonder not to see Papists vnreclaimeable its strong delusion sent vpon them I know not how their very pertinacie preuailes with many and halfe perswades they haue cleare euidence of truth suffering for their religion to losse of goods of libertie of countrie of life Let me relate what once passed from a Papist after much conference and hot dispute brought to stagger halfe inclined to change his Religion that if he turned he would sure turne Puritan Sic vitant stulti vitia And why In them onely of all the party aduerse to Popery he had obserued some conscience because some suffering for their profession the rest he obserued slanderously I hope Time seruers In Religion as Cushi in policy a 2. Sam. 16.18 whom the Lord and this people and the men of Iudah shall choose his will I be Oh woe is me that euer it should be heard in Gath or published in the streets of Ascalon I hope I perswad my selfe better things of many That delusion should preuaile more with Papists then cleare reuelation of the truth with vs whose stile is Protestants But to the point 1 Not all stiffenesse is constancy there is pertinacy in errour witnesse those Priscillianists and Donatists of Austins time who chose rather to leaue life then to correct their heresie which gaue him occasion to remember from Cyprian Not the punishment but the cause was it that made the Martyr 2 And consider 1 how potently shame of seeming inconstant preuailes with many through ambition and vaine-glory to perish in their errour 2 How fitted to humour of nature that whole Religion is 1 giuing it share in the glory of Saluation 2 loosing those strict bonds of Sanctity wherewith truth bindes 3 how deepely fastned in their mindes that Principle is It s of necessitie to saluation to liue and dye in the Romish faith in subiection to the Bishop of that See What will not loue of Beatitude doe Skin for skin and all that a man hath will he giue for his life much more for his soule That no man should stagger because they are setled vpon their Lees the delusion is strong which is sent vpon them But obsecro per Iesum beware how you be carried away with the errour of the wicked and fall from your owne stedfastnesse least the Lord giue you vp to like infatuation and pertinacie in Errour There may be obserued in many that infidelis fiducia Bernard speakes of to complement with the Times in hope to keepe the minde free from taint of errour in confidence of at least Timely Reuocation But 1 hast thou a promise of returne 2 and not rather dreadfull threats of permitting to finall Apostasie 3 It s easie to headlong thy selfe as the Diuell tempted Christ from the pinacle of the Temple But canst thou then without miracle stay thy selfe from irrecouerable falling It goes as a Iudgement on their soules who thus run into errour to be giuen vp to pertinacie stiffenesse therein so stiffe as can neuer be altered Errare possum saith Saint Austin meaning through ignorance Haereticus esse nolo pertinacious he meanes in errour But if we sinne willingly after we haue receiued the knowledge of the Truth what lesse b 2 Pet. 3.17 c Heb. 10.26 iudgement may we expect then strongest delusion sottishest infatuation pertinacie incorrigible 2 The inflicter of the Iudgement God God shall send them strong delusion like phrases see frequent Isai 6.10 44. Exod. 9.3 doth God lead into errour or confirme therein Resp Efficaciter meane you Absit he neither deuiseth the errour nor propounds it to be belieued he is God of Truth louer of it Errour of d Iohn 8.44 lies haue another father 2 Nor inclines he the minde to assent or the will to embrace it God is not Author of that whereof he is vltor Fulgentius But when he is said to harden to blinde to deceiue vnderstand it thus As a iust Iudge 1 he giues libertie to Satan and his instruments to attempt to impresse it It s said the Lord was angrie with Israel e 2 Sam. 24.1 he moued Dauid to say Goe number Israel and Iudah yet elsewhere it s said f 1 Chro. 21.1 Acts 14.16 Satan stood vp against Israel and hee prouoked Dauid to number Israel g God permissiue Satan efficaciter or 2 Denies or withholds Grace which should hinder their giuing way to errour or 3 Withdrawes Grace giuen which onely hinders preuailing of Satan or inclination of nature to such errour or pertinacie therein Schooles thus God concurs to euill not positiuè but priuatiuè not efficienter but deficienter his Acts in these panae mirabiles as Caietane tearmes them which are so Gods punishments that they are also mans sinnes are three 1 g 2 Chro. 32.31 Desertion leauing to our selues 2 h Rom. 1.24.26 28. Tradition deliuery
of vs ouer to the power of Satan and swing of our owne corrupt inclinations 3 And which results of both voluntarie i Acts 14.16 permission not hindering the errours or sinnes which except he hinder will be Thus and no otherwise sends God delusion And thus hath God his singer in these spirituall Iudgements these sinfull penalties or penall sinnes Doe we prouoke the Lord to Anger are wee stronger then he Behold what varietie of plagues he hath in store for the children of disobedience plagues for body for soule which are the most dreadfull thus number them 1 desperate horror 2 Hardnesse of heart 3 Blindnesse of minde 4 Obstinacie in errour in euill At these tremble they are in their height plagues peculiar to reprobates the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction It s fearefull when God permits a man to errour damnable in the merit much more to be trembled at when he intercludes all possibilitie or hope for returne out of errour Amongst other causes that 's a principall reiecting loue of Truth 3 The issues of the Iudgement 1 Beliefe of lies 2 And which followes it eternall damnation De primo To belieue a lye where are two things 1 Their Act beleeuing 2 The matter or obiect a lye whereof first It presents to vs in shortest compendium description of Antichristian faith and Religion reduced to a word it s in plaine English a lye Take it as Nomen speciei A Religion a doctrine compacted of leasing They speake k 1 Tim. 4.2 lyes in hypocrisie particularize where they dissent from vs. It s a lye that God loues to be suited vnto by Saints and Angels mediatours his charge is l Psal 50.15 Call on me his encouragment to goe m Heb. 4.16 boldly to Throne of Grace to draw n 10.22 neare with a true heart in full assurance of faith nor hath he ordained vs any other mediatour of o 1 Iohn 2.1 2. 1 Tim. 2.5 6. Intercession but the same that is of Redemption euen the man Christ Iesus the high Priest p Heb. 2.17 18. 4.15 sensible of our infirmities compassionate far aboue the measure of men and Angels A lie that our workes are meritorious being done in Grace The staines of our righteousnesse are no lesse then q Isal 64.5 menstruous by the Prophets confession and he speakes saith Bernard non minus vere quam humiliter A lye too palpable that man may supererogate exceede what in duetie he owes vnto God When r Mar. 12.30 all in our power is commanded and in doing what is commanded we doe Å¿ Luk. 17.10 but duetie nay when in t Iac. 9.2 many things we sinne all in our best performances are defectiue in the degree and measure of doing A lye against Sense Scripture all sound authoritie that Baptisme takes away all whatsouer hath proper reason and nature of sinne When still in experience remaine u Gal 5.17 propensions to euill and Pauls stile of Concupiscence is still sinne somewhere the sinning sinne not onely because punishment of sinne and cause of sin but because it selfe is sinne as Saint Austins sentence is A lye that soules passe hence to paines of Purgatorie when Scripture auoucheth they are x Luc. 16.23 25. in Refrigerio receiue comfort y Apoc. 14.13 and rest from labours A lye too derogatorie to the perfection and fulnesse of Christs once offering himselfe that thereby mortall sins onely are expiated and commutation onely of eternall into temporall punishment merited by his passion when the z 1 Iohn 1 9. bloud of the sonne of God purgeth from all sinnes that one oblation a Heb. 10.14 perfits for euer them that are sanctified and his being made curse for vs hath redeemed vs from the whole b Gal. 3.13 curse of the Law I spare farther particularizing But why haue they taught their tongues to speake lyes Or why hath Satan filled their hearts to lye vnto the holy Ghost Me thinkes I may dare say In many their Assertions their lying is as Austin describes it in strictest sense a going against their owne mindes in vttering vntruths the more abhorrent let it make vs from their doctrines of Diuels 2 Their behauiour towards these lyes is to belieue them Belieuing implies two things 1 Firmenesse of Assent 2 Setlednesse of adherence de primo There are foure degrees by which the minde proceeds to Assent of Faith 1 Doubtfulnesse when the minde hangs in aequilibrio in euen poiâ—e without propension to either part as in Israelites c 1 Reg 18.21 halting betwixt two opinions 2 Suspition or coniecture when it begins tremblingly to incline rather to one part then the other supposing perhaps possibilitie of truth in the Article propounded as in Agrippa d Acts 26 28. Almost thou perswadest mee to be a Christian Opinion when the Assent is for the time somewhat * Rom 7.8 9.11.13 setled from apprehension of probabilitie in the proposition opined yet not without feare least the contradictory be more true As in Temporaries Mat. 13.21 4 Faith wherein is firmenesse of Assent and perswasion that the doctrine taught is vndoubtedly true And of this nature is that which is here made issue of strong delusion 2 Whereto if be added Resolued adherence yee haue the full and entire generall nature of faith And its applicable as well to falshood as to truth whence faith according to the double obiect is made two-fold 1 False faith when the matter or thing belieued is false then be the perswasion neuer so firme yet the faith is false though not in the act yet in the obiect 2 True Faith when the obiect is true and the assent and adherence firme and vnwauering The miserie of Papists here pointed is that they belieue a lye A miserie indeed when God giues ouer a man to be falsified in his Faith 1 Into what e Acts 26.9 Iohn 16.2 enormities of sinful practise doth blinde zeale for supposed truth transport many 2 What wonderfull f 1 Reg. 18.28 paines take such to goe to Hell Once fasten the perswasion that its lawfull or meritorious to murther Heretiques they spare not Kings the Lords annointed Settle them in beliefe that Faith plight to Heretiques needes not be kept swearing forswearing is not scrupled dummodo ob Rem Quid multa I doe not think Papists sinne all as Pauls monisht Heretiques g Tit. 3.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rather as Pauls selfe before Conuersion h Acts 26.9 thinking they ought to do what they doe against the cause of truth But such are the fruits of falsified faith Vse The more heedfull should we be against causes and meanes of it Thus you may number them 1 Shut we our eyes against light our hearts to loue of Truth It s iust with God to giue ouer to beliefe of lyes 2 And why so slightfully regard we euidences or authorities brought to auouch doctrines as being de fide Are
Tim. 3.15 17 wise to saluation 2 to furnish the man of God the Minister to euery good worke of his calling 3 Wherefore wee are limited a Isai 8.20 to Law and Testimony 4 Wherefore also amongst fathers the Argument is of force It s not written therefore not matter of necessary faith or practise Scriptum doceat Hermogenis officina aut timeat vae illud c. Tertullian Adoro Scripturae plenitudinem In his quae apertè posita sunt in Scripturâ continentur ea omnia quae continent fidem moresque viuendi Austin alibi Credo quòd etiam hinc diuinorum Eloquiorum clarissima Authoritas esset si homo illud sine dispendio promissae salutis ignorare non posset Caetera vide supra Contents of Scripture you must vnderstand not onely what is expressed in so many letters and syllables but whatsoeuer may thence by manifest and necessary consequence be deduced sweetly b Lib. 5. de Theologid Nazianzen Quaedam sunt dicuntur in Scripturis quaedam verò sunt in Scripturis tametsi non dicuntur As that the father is vnbegotten is not expressed in so many syllables in Scripture yet is collected from what is written Thus informe your selues 1 Where generals are deliuered there are all particulars comprised in those generals intentionally deliuered because generals comprehend their particulars 2 Where principles and causes are deliuered there effects are also intended as being vertually contained in their principles 3 Where one equall is taught all of like reason is taught quia parium par ratio and where is par ratio there is par lex where is like reason there is like law So take contents of Scripture no instance of any point of necessary or but conuenient faith and practise can be giuen but what is deliuered in the written word As to this Scripture to children it will appeare to afford no Argument for their conclusion for what when it s yeelded they must hold fast not onely what Paul wrote in his Epistles but those things also which he taught them by liuely voice followes it thence that something of necessary faith taught in no Scripture Resp What if those other things taught by word were contained in other Scriptures then though as well written as not written in these Epistles yet no other thing then was written Act. 26.22 Testifying and saying nothing else but what Prophets and Moses spake should come to passe Else how Paul taught many things which he wrote not Resp Who doubts as other Apostles and Prophets but as Augustine what they taught and wrote not belonged rather ad vbertatem Cognitionis then ad Authoritatem Religionis Obiect But these of necessary obseruation Resp I yeeld it yet followes not the generall conclusion therefore something necessary not contained in any Scripture Pauls Epistles to Thessalonians are not all Pauls Epistles much lesse all Scripture There is Moses Prophets Euangelists and other holy men that wrote as they were c 2 Pet. 1.21 inspired by the holy Ghost in any of whose writings if Pauls dictates were contained it sufficeth to shew inualidity of the inference The paralogisme is too childish to deceiue wise men q.d. something of necessary faith was taught by Iames which is not contained in his Epistle as the Incarnation Passion Resurrection of our Sauiour Ergo No Scripture containes these necessary Articles of faith or Ergo something is of necessary faith which is not comprised in Iames his Epistle which who doubts and yet stands the conclusion firme Nothing is of necessary faith or practise but what is contained in Scriptures vniuersally taken we returne to Pauls purpose and heede his aduise as most necessary and anaileable to preuent seducement by Antichrist and other Heretiques to keepe vs close without sweruing to Propheticall and Apostolicall doctrine that is a a 2 Pet. 1.19 most sure word there while we hold vs we are safe compare 1 Tim. 6.3 4 20 21. 2 Timo. 1.13 14. and 3.14 15. Titus 3.9 Galat. 1.8 9. True but this doctrine was in part tradita onely not written Resp 1 Then was Irenaeus and other ancients deceiued whose sentence is that they worte the materials of what they preached and left them so to bee rule of faith 2 Yet who so could assure mee of any thing taught by Paul which hee wrote not I should not deny it greatest reuerence and credit Beatius est dare quà m accipere though I read not in Euangelicall storie yet I reuerence as Christs speach because Luke hath recorded it And that prophecie of Enoch mentioned by Saint Iude I doubt not to haue beene his prophecie But as to the Cardinals rules to trie Apostolicall traditions I finde them vncertaine For how will he assure mee That any the points betwixt vs controuersed and pretended to haue foundation vpon Apostolicall tradition were vniuerfally receiued by the whole Church When all ages haue afforded men most Orthodoxe that haue otherwise belieued and practised Once I am sure what they wrote is theirs what else they spake no authoritie can ascertaine me 3 The rule is certaine they deliuered nothing doctrinall to bee receiued that is contrariant to what they wrote for did not the same spirit guide their tongue that their pen What now When I finde direct or consequentiall repugnancie and contradiction twixt their pretended traditions and writings Must I thinke such traditions Apostolicall Heed what is deliuered by Apostles and Prophets sith vpon no certainetie thou canst be resolued except by their writings what they deliuer to be obserued there to hold thee fast without declining in all matter of faith and morall practise Vse 1 Lord that foretimes had beene so prouidently heedfull How doe I perswade my selfe Antichrist had beene yet to seeke his faith and religion Else so palpable in heresie and superstition as neuer to conuey his iniquitie in mysterie But whiles men thought to mend by adding to written prescripts and ouercredulously gaue way to titles Apostolicall withall grew wanton and luxuriant in glossing and inferring from the sacred text mixing withall their Philosophicall conceits and language ouer hyperbolicall vnwittingly they hatcht that Cockatrice egge whereout hath issued the Serpent of Papisme In euery age inclinations of doctrine are well obserued by the century-writers out of which rags of Fathers heedlesse opinions they haue patcht vs vp their Poperie Yet would God wee could by that harme learne caution I haue long obserued the c Apoe 11.3 two witnesses to Prophecie in sackcloth And learning of higher straine then what simplicitie of Scriptures affords to bee much affected by professed diuines Fathers who saue he that knowes them not but reuerenceth But it s strange when Saint Paul must be forced to accord with Saint Augustine else scarcely bee deemed Authentique Harsh when liberty is not permitted with reason and saluá reuerentia to dissent from their opinions Saint Augustine desired not to be so read nor did himselfe so read others Too too shamefull when
from the tumults of warre Iud. 5. vlt. 2 Sometimes immunitie from persecutions Actes 9.31 3 And here tranquillitie quiet conuersation in Christian societie free from vaine ianglings vnbrotherly discords and dissensions As Mar. 9.50 alibi passim Vse I pray God once settle vs in it â—â—nite our hearts to feare him to loue and liue at peace one with another Thorough the great mercy of the Lord of peace we haue beene long free from the miseries of bloody warres the blessing Dauid prayed for to o Psal 122.7 Ierusalem wee haue enjoyed it seemes ad nauseam vsque till now the people are ready to cry ad arma alarme So long hath peace beene within our walles and plenteousnesse within our palaces And as for persecution the name is scarcely heard amongst vs sithence Tempora Mariana that now wee are growne touchie and tender of reproach and churle if the Lord call vs to suffer euen rebuke for his name Yet as if wee were made of wrangling metall had our life as Salamanders in the fire of contention so dote we about questions and strife of words in the Church so eagerly pursue we petiest rights reuengefully prosecute triflingest wrongs that we set Church and Common-wealth all in a combustion He knew the hearts and temper of his countrimen Llboyde apud Maginum in cambria the Cambro-Britannus who thus writes of them That they are naturally propense to brawles sometimes of the bloudiest And now sithence they haue beene forced to brake their swordes into sithes their speares or welch-hookes into mattockes to giue vent to the wrangling humour they spend their time and state in persecuting Law suites And wee Britans of t'other race are growne all Camber Camber quite changed from the temper of our peaceable fore-fathers That now writtes walke for words and but sub paena wee tread not downe one grasse of our neighbours Tempora tempora Church stories record how vnder bloody persecutions Bishops and other Christians merited the stile of the sons of peace so vnanimously they stroue for the faith once giuen to Saints resisting against sin to the shedding of their best bloud After when vnder Constantine the Churches had rest round about then fell in domestique Contentions first about matter of faith as in that pestilent heresie of Arrius These calmed about primacie and praeeminence and such like trash till at last purity of faith and worship was well-nigh lost in almost the whole Church And we who haue seene issues of such contentions wanton it should seeme with outward peace are madde vpon questions wrangle about trifles as about the heart and life of our faith Per viscera Iesu nostri obsecro obtestor p Rom. 14.19 Let vs follow the things that concerne peace and wherewith wee may edifie one another That will neuer bee till wee haue learned 1 To walke by q Phil. 3.16 one Rule That which the Lord hath appointed the onely Canon and measure of Faith While Thomas with his Saint Aristotle and Saint Denys must vmpire it in Religion Reason must bee iudge of Faith in vaine we looke for ought but endlesse questions in the Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 While we are r Iac. 3.1 so many Masters euery one will bee a Master in Israel to iudge what 's order and decorum maruell not if the Church bee filled with contention Oh that the meekenesse of wisedome were in vs Å¿ Phil. 2.3 Euerie man to thinke another better then himselfe 3 Saint Hierom would haue no man patient in causa laesae fidei yet is it in Pauls Counsell and practise in things indifferent to be indifferently minded to t 1 Cor. 9.12 become all vnto all Ambrose his moderation what wise man but approues in externall Rites to fit himselfe to that Church God shall call or occasion him to liue in Turpis est omnis pars quae vniuerso non congruit suo As to ciuill contentions we may then hope to haue them calmed when men haue learn'd 1 u Pro. 17.1 Vnderualue their pence to their peace 2 To pacifie the * Iac 4.1 lusts which warre in their members 3 To thinke it their x Pro. 19.11 glory to passe by an offence 4 To be humble and lowly sith y Pro. 13.10 onely by pride men make contentions But why prescribe wee When Paul thought prescripts so little auaileable And insteed of exhorting prayes God himselfe to interpose for preseruation of peace The God of peace himselfe giue you peace Surely it s hee that makes men to be of one minde in a house It s the z Psal 29 11. Lord who giues vnto his people the blessing of peace But why that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Emphaticall prefixed It sounds mee thinkes as if the Lord must bow the heauens and come downe himselfe in person interpose to settle vs in peace Is our nature so abhorrent from peace Or what is it View man as nature sends him out into the world thou seest him naked and more then any creature vnarmed as if his maker meant him for some Picture of Peace Yet behold him in his Inwards so depraued since the fall that Tigres or wood Beares are scarce so fierce as hee the first sins vented by the sonnes of Adam were a See Gen. 4. 6 wrath hatred enuie violence c. sinnes all opposite enemies to peace the last that are mortified seeme the same contentious humours wherefore to all the Churches Paul writes vnto are caucats frequentest against affections of that Nature And vnto this the diuels steering especially towards the breach of peace nothing so much aduantaging or aduancing his Kingdome as the discords and dissentions of Brethren thus steales he Truth Deuotion Sanctitie Charitie and all out of the Church while we are hotly contending about Goates wooll perhaps that 's Reason Paul prayes Gods immediate manifesting himselfe in working our peace But vsually the more difficult the more necessarie and excellent Thence perhaps it is Paul so enlargeth his petition to all meanes and Times that other Reading by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is generally reiected But meanes you must thinke hee meanes lawfull and holie for so else-where hee specifies it must bee peace with holinesse Hebrewes 12.14 Alwaies by all meanes Scarce any dutie is found in this sort enforced as is the endeauour of peace b Heb. 12.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 follow after peace pursue it running from you and that with all men Loue we life Said the Psalmist c Psal 34.12.14 Seeke peace and ensue it d Rom. 12.18 If it be possible that showes it difficult as much as in you is haue peace with all men And here alwaies by all meanes where I see enforcements so emphaticall mee thinkes I apprehend some excellencie or vsefulnesse extraordinarie in the dutie exhorted vnto else some more then ordinarie abhorrence from it from nature or ill custome at least some speciall spight in Satan labouring to hinder