Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
religion_n	england_n	king_n	queen_n	3,439	5	6.9536	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91298	The third part of The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes. Wherein the Parliaments present necessary defensive warre against the Kings offensive malignant, popish forces; and subjects taking up defensive armes against their soveraignes, and their armies in some cases, is copiously manifested, to be just, lawfull, both in point of law and conscience; and neither treason nor rebellion in either; by inpregnable reasons and authorities of all kindes. Together with a satisfactory answer to all objections, from law, Scripture, fathers, reason, hitherto alledged by Dr. Ferne, or any other late opposite pamphleters, whose grosse mistakes in true stating of the present controversie, in sundry points of divinity, antiquity, history, with their absurd irrationall logicke and theologie, are here more fully discovered, refuted, than hitherto they have been by any: besides other particulars of great concernment. / By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is this eighth day of May, 1643. ordered ... that this booke, ... be printed by Michael Sparke, senior. John White.; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes. Part 3	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1643 (1643)	Wing P4103; Thomason E248_3; ESTC R203191	213,081	158

accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o rancour_n and_o covetousness_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o land_n office_n possession_n and_o good_n of_o the_o lawful_a ●ords_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v final_o destroy_v the_o lay_v lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o now_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o hungry_a cavalleer_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n faithful_a liege_n lord_n and_o people_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n witness_v the_o late_a intercept_a le●ter_n of_o sir_n john_n brooks_n give_v advice_n to_o thus_o purpose_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o assembl●_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n but_o a_o devilish_a counsel_n which_o desire_v more_o the_o destruction_n than_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o the_o duke_n earles_n with_o their_o assistant_n be_v restore_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o always_o have_v great_a and_o faithful_a love_n to_o the_o preferment_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n if_o then_o these_o two_o parliament_n acquit_v these_o lord_n and_o their_o companion_n thus_o take_v up_o arm_n from_o any_o the_o least_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o rescue_v his_o person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n then_o questionless_a by_o their_o resolution_n our_o present_a parliament_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o the_o self-same_a ground_n and_o other_o important_a cause_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o want_v can_v be_v repute_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o just_a no_o rational_a judge_n or_o lawyer_n can_v just_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o so_o many_o forecited_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o print_a acts._n the_o 7._o earl_n of_o richmund_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o lawful_a king_n defacto_fw-la be_v crown_v by_o parliament_n but_o a_o usurper_n and_o bloody_a ●yrant_n in_o verity_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o ease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o unnatural_a bloodthirsty_a oppressor_n before_o his_o fight_n at_o boswell_n field_n use_v this_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o ever_o god_n give_v victory_n to_o man_n fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o aid_v such_o as_o make_v war_n for_o the_o wealth_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a and_o nutritive_a country_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o succour_v they_o which_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o innocent_n suppression_n of_o malefactor_n and_o apparent_a offender_n no_o doubt_n my_o fellow_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n will_v this_o day_n send_v we_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o a_o lucky_a revenge_n over_o our_o proud_a enemy_n and_o arrogant_a adversary_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v and_o consider_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o our_o just_a quarrel_n you_o shall_v apparent_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a godly_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v rather_o aid_v we_o yea_o and_o fight_v for_o we_o then_o see_v we_o vanquish_v and_o profligate_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o fear_n he_o nor_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o regard_v justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o no_o enterprise_n can_v be_v of_o more_o virtue_n both_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o civil_a etc._n etc._n if_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a and_o this_o quarrel_n godly_a let_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o victory_n judge_n and_o determine_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o therefore_o fight_v like_o invincible_a giant_n and_o set_v on_o our_o enemy_n like_o untimorous_a tiger_n and_o banish_v all_o fear_n like_o tamp_v lion_n march_v forth_o like_o strong_a and_o robustious_a champion_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n like_o hardy_a conqueror_n the_o battle_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o victory_n approach_v and_o if_o we_o shameful_o recule_n or_o cowardly_a fly_n we_o and_o all_o our_o sequel_n be_v destroy_v and_o dishonour_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o gain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o loss_n get_v this_o day_n victory_n and_o be_v conqueror_n and_o lose_v this_o day_n battle_n and_o be_v villain_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n george_n let_v every_o man_n courageous_o advance_v his_o standard_n they_o do_v so_o slay_v the_o tyrannical_a usurper_n win_v the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n take_v his_o party_n and_o quarrel_n in_o recover_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v utter_o discharge_v quit_v and_o unpunishable_a for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o otherwise_o of_o or_o for_o any_o murder_n slay_v of_o man_n or_o of_o take_v and_o disport_v of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n against_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n his_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o say_a field_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a field_n etc._n etc._n which_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o those_o that_o assi_v king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o against_o this_o usurper_n yet_o because_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o suit_n and_o prosecution_n at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pardon_v any_o rebellion_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o they_o deem_v their_o forementioned_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n no_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o all_o suit_n action_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o any_o kill_a or_o slay_v of_o man_n battery_n imprisonment_n robbery_n and_o trespass_n in_o seize_v of_o person_n good_n chattel_n what_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v think_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a defensive_a sieve_n war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n and_o prince_n appear_v by_o those_o aide_n and_o succour_n which_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a fleming_n almain_n and_o other_o when_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v injurious_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o our_o 856._o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n by_o the_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o oppress_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o certain_o have_v their_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n liberty_n privilege_n be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o our_o english_a state_n will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v themselves_o nor_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o then_o they_o do_v which_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_a and_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a time_n our_o king_n charles_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o in_o show_n at_o least_o open_o aid_v the_o french_a protestant_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n against_o their_o king_n who_o war_v on_o they_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o hollander_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o son_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o elst_a daughter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o can_v

a_o 4._o oath_n of_o execration_n by_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o institute_v a_o special_a annual_a feast_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n call_v 13._o regifugium_fw-la the_o hatred_n of_o which_o title_n continue_v such_o that_o tully_n 2._o and_o augustine_n write_v regem_fw-la romae_fw-la posthac_fw-la nec_fw-la dii_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la esse_fw-la patiantur_fw-la and_o life_n caesar_n himself_o be_v salute_v king_n by_o the_o multitude_n perceive_v it_o be_v very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o state_n answer_v caesarem_fw-la see_fw-la non_fw-fr regem_fw-la esse_fw-la which_o title_n of_o caesar_n not_o king_n the_o scripture_n ever_o use_v to_o express_v the_o emperor_n by_o witness_n matth._n 22._o 17_o 21._o mark_v 12._o 14_o 16_o 17._o luke_n 2._o 1._o chap._n 20._o 22_o 24_o 25._o chap._n 23._o 2._o john_n 19_o 12_o 15._o act_n 11._o 28._o chap._n 17._o 7._o chap._n 25._o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 21._o chap._n 26._o 32._o chap._n 27._o 24._o chap._n 28._o 19_o phil._n 4._o 22._o which_o text_n do_v clear_o manifest_v that_o no_o title_n be_v ever_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n jew_n to_o express_v the_o emperor_n by_o but_o that_o of_o caesar_n not_o this_o of_o king_n therefore_o peter_n text_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n not_o caesar_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o ignorant_a doctor_n blind_o fancy_v five_o v._o this_o epistle_n of_o peter_n the_o 8._o apostle_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v write_v only_o to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n throughout_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n 1_o pet._n 1._o 1._o over_o who_o herod_n at_o that_o time_n reign_v as_o king_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o emperor_n appointment_n who_o have_v then_o conquer_v the_o jew_n and_o make_v they_o a_o tributary_n province_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o matth._n 27._o 17_o 21._o mark_v 12._o 14_o 16_o 17._o luke_n 20._o 22_o 24_o 25._o chap._n 23._o 2._o act_n 17._o 7._o chap._n 25._o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 21._o chap._n 27._o 24._o chap._n 12._o 1._o to_o 24._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o 1._o josephus_n the_o century_n writer_n baronius_n sigonius_n and_o other_o the_o king_n then_o here_o mention_v to_o be_v supreme_a be_v herod_n or_o king_n agrippa_n or_o some_o other_o immediate_a 1._o king_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n not_o absolute_o but_o 12._o under_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o emperor_n and_o make_v so_o by_o their_o appointment_n whence_o call_v in_o the_o text_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o god_n now_o this_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n from_o festus_n and_o king_n agrippa_n as_o to_z the_o sovereign_a tribunal_n act_v 25._o and_o 26._o by_o josephus_n philo_n judaeus_n de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la ad_fw-la caium_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o historian_n be_v not_o the_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o senate_n 15._o who_o both_o create_v and_o bad_a power_n to_o control_v remove_v and_o censure_v he_o for_o his_o misdemeanour_n yet_o peter_n call_v he_o here_o supreme_a because_o the_o high_a governor_n under_o they_o as_o we_o style_v our_o king_n appendix_n supreme_a governor_n under_o christ_n therefore_o have_v a_o superior_a governor_n and_o power_n over_o he_o to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a and_o subordinate_a supreme_a in_o the_o text_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o king_n absolute_o supreme_a have_v no_o power_n superior_a to_o he_o but_o god_n but_o only_o relative_o supreme_a in_o respect_n of_o under-governour_n there_o actual_o reside_v who_o supremacy_n be_v forcible_o gain_v only_o by_o conquest_n not_o free_a consent_n and_o the_o ancient_a native_a 166._o king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o whole_a senate_n and_o congregation_n and_o to_o do_v all_o by_o their_o advice_n as_o josephus_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 2._o sam._n 18._o 3_o 4._o jer._n 38._o 45._o 1._o chron._n 13._o 1._o to_o 6._o attest_v will_v no_o way_n advantage_v our_o opposite_n nor_o advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n since_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o then_o be_v who_o be_v not_o simple_o supreme_a but_o a_o subject_a prince_n subordinate_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o empire_n and_o one_o appoint_v by_o a_o conqueror_n not_o free_o choose_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n so_o as_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o can_v hence_o be_v extract_v for_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o irresistibility_n of_o king_n over_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n be_v but_o this_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o peter_n time_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o that_o nation_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o emperor_n appointment_n to_o who_o yet_o he_o be_v subordinate_a and_o accountable_a the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o jew_n by_o force_n and_o impose_v this_o government_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o king_n be_v absolute_a sovereign_n monarch_n superior_a to_o their_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n collective_o consider_v and_o may_v not_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v forcible_o resist_v by_o they_o though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberties_n how_o little_a coherence_n there_o be_v in_o this_o argument_n the_o silly_a child_n may_v at_o first_o discern_v from_o these_o scripture_n ii_o i_o descend_v to_o reason_n deduce_v from_o they_o against_o resistance_n which_o i_o shall_v contract_v into_o three_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v this_o other_o king_n be_v the_o father_n head_n lord_n shepherd_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o their_o exorbitant_a proceed_n it_o be_v unlawful_a unseemly_a for_o a_o son_n to_o resist_v his_o father_n the_o member_n the_o head_n the_o vassal_n their_o lord_n the_o flock_v their_o shepherd_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o first_o they_o be_v father_n shepherd_n lord_n head_n only_o in_o a_o improper_a allegorical_a not_o genuine_a sense_n therefore_o nothing_o can_v thence_o be_v proper_o infer_v they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o 19_o love_a and_o careful_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o therefore_o when_o their_o tyranny_n make_v they_o not_o such_o in_o regard_n of_o care_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o people_n their_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o in_o regard_n of_o filial_a natural_a and_o sheep-like_o submission_n when_o these_o shepberd_n turn_v 29._o wolf_n these_o father_n step-fathers_n the_o subject_n as_o to_o this_o cease_v to_o be_v their_o sheep_n their_o child_n in_o point_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n second_o 2._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o common-weal_n and_o kingdom_n collective_o king_n be_v rather_o their_o kingdom_n child_n than_o parent_n because_o 13._o create_v by_o they_o their_o public_a servant_n minister_n for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v employ_v and_o receive_v 6._o wage_n not_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n their_o subordinate_a head_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o advise_v by_o they_o not_o tyrannical_o to_o over-rule_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n therefore_o paramount_n and_o able_a in_o such_o case_n to_o resist_v they_o three_o 3._o parishioner_n may_v no_o doubt_n lawful_o resist_v the_o 11_o false_a doctrine_n and_o open_a assault_n of_o their_o minister_n though_o they_o be_v their_o spiritual_a shepherd_n citizen_n the_o violent_a oppression_n of_o their_o major_n though_o they_o be_v their_o politic_a head_n servant_n the_o unjust_a assault_n of_o their_o master_n though_o their_o lawful_a lord_n who_o may_v 126._o not_o misuse_v their_o very_a villain_n by_o law_n and_o if_o parent_n will_v violent_o assault_v their_o natural_a child_n husband_n their_o wife_n master_n their_o servant_n to_o murder_v they_o without_o cause_n they_o may_v 16._o by_o law_n resist_v repulse_v they_o with_o open_a force_n four_o 4._o a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n may_v lawful_o resist_v imprison_v condemn_v his_o natural_a father_n a_o servant_n his_o lord_n a_o parishioner_n his_o pastor_n a_o citizen_n his_o major_n a_o mere_a gentleman_n the_o great_a peer_n or_o lord_n as_o experience_n prove_v because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o another_o capacity_n as_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o public_a justice_n to_o which_o all_o be_v subject_a the_o parliament_n then_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o private_a subject_n and_o their_o army_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v as_o they_o be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o judicature_n resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n though_o he_o be_v their_o father_n head_z shepherd_z lord_n as_o they_o be_v private_a man_n five_o this_o be_v but_o the_o common_a

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james_n his_o reign_n yea_o of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o last_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v who_o principal_a care_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o its_o ill_a instrument_n by_o the_o 1._o forecited_a resolution_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vowel_n holinsh_v the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o other_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o king_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n especial_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o good_a law_n and_o privilege_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n if_o then_o the_o parliament_n be_v entru_v by_o the_o kingdom_n with_o this_o superlative_a power_n thus_o to_o protect_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n person_n religion_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n invasion_n on_o they_o by_o policy_n or_o violence_n they_o shall_v both_o betray_v their_o trust_n yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n too_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n when_o policy_n council_n and_o petition_n will_v not_o do_v it_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o majesty_n offensive_a army_n which_o invade_v they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o present_a booty_n to_o their_o insatiable_a rapine_n and_o a_o future_a vassal_n to_o his_o majesty_n absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n by_o way_n of_o conquest_n i_o read_v in_o pompeius_n bodin_n that_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o restrain_v caesar_n take_v their_o refuge_n to_o that_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v common_o make_v but_o in_o dangerous_a time_n of_o the_o commonweals_a videant_fw-la consules_a &_o caeteri_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n fore_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n take_v no_o harm_n with_o which_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n be_v arm_v sudden_o raise_v their_o power_n command_v pompey_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o caesar_n to_o oppose_v his_o violent_a proceed_n by_o force_n who_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o pompey_n refuse_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o consul_n praetor_n and_o whole_a senate_n out_o of_o his_o pride_n through_o his_o ill_a councillor_n advise_v and_o talk_v with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o private_a man_n he_o so_o far_o offend_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o to_o free_v the_o republic_n from_o his_o tyranny_n and_o preserve_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n they_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o give_v he_o

not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o th●se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v and_o prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a injust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n pa●is_fw-la that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o for_o booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o joh_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o a●n●cessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o m●st_a of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o g●d_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o t●rannicall_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o s●●n●full_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o thou●●_n our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n gro●ius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o civillian_n and_o c●no●●●s_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n o●_n a●beric●●●entilis_n professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o ca●_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v

prohibit_v but_o allow_v it_o and_o these_o father_n produce_v no_o one_o text_n which_o true_o condemn_v it_o this_o be_v the_o very_a sum_n of_o their_o word_n that_o though_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n be_v exceed_v many_o in_o number_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n against_o their_o persecuter_n and_o have_v full_a liberty_n and_o no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n either_o to_o withstand_v their_o persecutor_n with_o arm_n or_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o persecuter_n into_o remote_a part_n to_o the_o great_a weaken_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o patience_n innocency_n and_o desire_v of_o martyrdom_n that_o they_o resist_v not_o their_o adversary_n with_o force_n nor_o retire_v nor_o flee_v away_o from_o under_o their_o obedience_n but_o cheerful_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n by_o word_n deed_n or_o thought_n yield_v up_o their_o body_n liberty_n life_n to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o obtain_v that_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o to_o offer_v up_o themselves_o a_o voluntary_a freewill_n oblation_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v certain_o avenge_v all_o their_o wrong_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o authority_n which_o evidence_n resistance_n lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o these_o christian_n too_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n make_v they_o free_o to_o forbear_v it_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n therefore_o abundant_o corroborate_v and_o no_o way_n impeach_v our_o cause_n three_o 3._o their_o example_n of_o not_o resist_v persecuter_n be_v rather_o voluntary_a then_o enjoin_v out_o of_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o be_v martyr_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o persecuter_n be_v no_o restraint_n nor_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o other_o christian_n now_o not_o to_o use_v any_o forcible_a resistance_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a inconsequent_a to_o argue_v the_o primitive_a christian_n voluntary_o refuse_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o persecuter_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n from_o such_o resistance_n and_o have_v both_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v ergo_fw-la christian_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o forcible_a resistance_n against_o oppress_a lord_n and_o persecuter_n now_o for_o then_o this_o their_o voluntary_a choice_n and_o election_n shall_v deprive_v all_o follow_a christian_n of_o that_o ability_n of_o defence_n which_o both_o themselves_o than_o have_v and_o since_o enjoy_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n law_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o argument_n which_o can_v be_v ingenious_o frame_v from_o these_o authority_n and_o example_n the_o absurdity_n whereof_o i_o shall_v thus_o further_o illustrate_v from_o like_a precedent_n we_o know_v first_o that_o martyre_a the_o primitive_a christian_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o resist_v but_o to_o flee_v away_o from_o their_o persecuter_n when_o they_o may_v safe_o do_v it_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o flee_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o name_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n will_v our_o opposite_n from_o hence_o infer_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o even_o to_o flee_v from_o their_o persecuter_n or_o his_o majesty_n murder_v plunder_v force_n or_o for_o themselves_o to_o flee_v not_o only_o from_o the_o parliament_n force_n but_o justice_n too_o as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v do_v yea_o make_v escape_n against_o law_n to_o flee_v therefrom_o if_o the_o christian_n not_o flee_v bind_v neither_o they_o nor_o we_o not_o to_o flee_v now_o why_o shall_v their_o not_o resist_v only_o do_v it_o second_o passim_fw-la the_o primitive_a christian_n run_v to_o the_o stake_n of_o martyrdom_n when_o they_o be_v neither_o accuse_v cite_v persecute_v by_o any_o free_o confess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o rather_o desire_v present_o to_o die_v martyr_n then_o live_v christian_n and_o repute_v be_v worse_a than_o death_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o or_o delay_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v martyr_n of_o which_o we_o have_v infinite_a precedent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n common_o know_v and_o over-tedious_a to_o recite_v i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 〈◊〉_d christian_a soldier_n who_o be_v overreach_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o largesse_n to_o throw_v some_o frankincense_n into_o a_o fire_n secret_o kindle_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o idol_n they_o dream_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o do_v it_o only_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plementall_a ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v how_o the_o emperor_n have_v overreach_v they_o and_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o his_o idol_n present_o rise_v from_o the_o feast_n prepare_v for_o they_o in_o a_o fury_n inflame_v with_o zeal_n and_o wrath_n run_v through_o the_o market_n place_n and_o cry_v out_o open_o we_o be_v christian_n we_o be_v christian_n in_o mind_n let_v all_o man_n hear_v it_o and_o above_o all_o god_n to_o who_o we_o both_o live_v and_o will_v also_o die_v o_o christ_n our_o saviour_n we_o have_v not_o break_v our_o faith_n plight_v to_o thou_o if_o our_o hand_n have_v any_o way_n offend_v very_o our_o mind_n follow_v it_o not_o at_o all_o we_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o emperor_n fraud_n with_o who_o gold_n we_o be_v wound_v we_o have_v put_v off_o impiety_n we_o be_v purge_v by_o blood_n after_o which_o post_v speedy_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o cast_v away_o their_o gold_n with_o a_o generous_a and_o strenuous_a mind_n they_o exclaim_v against_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o emperor_n we_o have_v not_o receive_v gift_n but_o be_v damn_v with_o death_n we_o be_v not_o call_v for_o our_o honour_n but_o brand_v with_o ignominy_n give_v this_o benefit_n to_o thy_o soldier_n kill_v and_o behead_v we_o unto_o christ_n to_o who_o empire_n only_o we_o be_v subject_a recompense_n fire_n for_o fire_n for_o those_o ash_n reduce_v we_o into_o ash_n cut_a off_o the_o hand_n which_o we_o have_v wicked_o stretch_v out_o the_o foot_n wherewith_o we_o have_v pernicious_o run_v together_o give_v gold_n to_o other_o who_o will_v not_o afterward_o repent_v they_o have_v receive_v it_o christ_n be_v enough_o and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a unto_o we_o who_o we_o account_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n enrage_v with_o this_o speech_n refuse_v to_o slay_v they_o open_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v martyr_n who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v be_v martyr_n but_o only_o banish_v they_o revenge_v this_o their_o contempt_n with_o that_o punishment_n will_v it_o then_o follow_v from_o these_o memorable_a example_n that_o all_o true_a christian_n now_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n must_v come_v thus_o and_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o the_o popish_a rebel_n and_o force_n now_o in_o arm_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n or_o that_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n must_v go_v speedy_o to_o oxford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o there_o let_v they_o kill_v hang_v burn_fw-mi quarter_n slay_v execute_v torture_v they_o subvert_a religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n or_o will_v our_o opposite_n hence_o conclude_v as_o they_o may_v with_o better_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n do_v ergo_fw-la all_o such_o person_n vote_v traitor_n and_o delinquent_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ought_v now_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o the_o civil_a war_n they_o have_v occasion_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o impartial_a justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o the_o future_a if_o no_o such_o doctrinal_a or_o practical_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o their_o precedent_n of_o voluntary_a seek_n and_o render_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o opposite_n then_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o resist_a can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o their_o non-resisting_a three_o how_o many_o cowardly_a soldier_n in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o this_o too_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v up_o fort_n castle_n ship_n arm_n person_n to_o their_o invade_v approach_a enemy_n without_o fight_n or_o resistance_n how_o many_o person_n have_v resign_v up_o their_o purse_n to_o highway_n thief_n their_o land_n to_o disseisor_n their_o house_n good_n to_o riotor_n their_o ship_n estate_n person_n to_o turkish_a and_o other_o pirate_n