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A91268 A seasonable, vindication, of the good old fuudamental [sic] rights, and governments of all English freemen By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolnes Inne. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1659 (1659) Wing P4070A; ESTC R232121 273,664 397

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Iesus Christ and abolished Pagan Idolatry in their Dominions And of later times as our English Realm brought forth King Henry the 8th the first Christian King in the world who by Acts of Parliament abolished the Popes usurped power and jurisdiction out of his Dominions King Edward the sixth his son the first Christian King and Queen Elizabeth the first Christian Queen we read of in the world who totally abolished suppressed Popery banished it their kingdoms and established the publike Profession of the Protestant Religion by publike Statutes made in their Parliaments So during the reigns of our Saxon Kings after they turned Christians this Realm of England procreated more devout holy pious just and righteous Kings eminent for their piety justice excellent Ecclesiastical and Civil Laws transcendent bounty to the Church Clergy and Martyrdom for the defence of Religion and their Country against Pagan Invaders than any one Kingdom throughout the World There being no less then 15 or 16 of our Saxon Kings and 13 Queens within 200 years space who out of piety devotion and contempt of the world according to the piety of that age out of date in this voluntarily renounced their earthly Crowns and Kingdom● and became professed Monks Nuns to obtain an incorruptible Crown and Kingdom in Heaven 12 Kings crowned with Martyrdom being slain by Pagan invaders 10 of them being canonized for transcendent Saints and enrolled for such in all Martyrologies L●turgies of the Church which I doubt few of our new Republican Saints will be Yea the piety of our Kings in that age was generally ●o surpassing Ut mirum tunc fuerat Regem non Sanctum videre as John Capgrave informs us Whence Wernerus a forein Chronologer in his Fasciculus temporum records Plures se invenisse sanctos Reges in Anglia quam in alia mundi Provincia quantumcunque populosa And Abbot Ailred long before him gives this memorable testimony of the Sanctity Martyrdom Justice and study of the peoples publike weal before the private shining forth in our Saxon Kings more than in any other kings throughout the world Verum prae cunctis civitatibus Regnisve terrarum de sanctitate Regum suorum Anglia gloriatur quorum alii coronati martyrio de terreno ad caeleste Regnum migraverunt alii exilium patriae praeferentes mori pro Christo peregre deligerunt nonnulli posito diademate disciplicinis se monasticis subdederunt quidam in justitia ●t sanctitate regnantes prodesse subditis quam praeesse maluerunt whose footsteps I wish the pretending self-denying antimonarchical domine●ring Saints over us would now imitate inter quos istud Sydus eximium gloriosus Rex Edwardus emicuit quem cernimus in divitiis egenum in deliciis sobrium in purpura humilem sub corona aurea seculi contemptorem So as the Prophesies of Psal 72 2 6. Isay 42 4 10 12. c. 49. 1 23. c. 51 5. c. 60 9 10 11. c. 66. 19. seem to be principally intended and verified of our Kings Isle above al●others in the world No wonder then that these ages of theirs affordus notwithstanding all the wars tumults combustions therein sundry memorable Presidents of great Parliamentary Councils Synods Civil and Ecclesiastical excellent Laws and Canons made in royal Charters confirmed by them with divers memorable Monuments both of our Parliamentary Councils Kings Princes Nobles Peoples constant care diligence prudence fortitude in defending preserving vindicating and perpetuating to posterity the good old Laws Liberties Franchises Rights Customs Government publike justice and Propriety of the Nation to suppress abolish all ill Law tyrannical unjust Proceedings Oppressions Exactions Imposts Grievances Taxes repugnant thereunto to advance Religion Piety Learning the free course of Iustice and the peoples welfare Which I have here in a Chronological method for the most part faithfully collected out of our antientest best Historians and Antiquaries of all sorts where they ly confused scattered and many of them being almost quite buried in oblivion and so far forgotten that they were never so much as once remembred or infisted on either in our late Parliaments and Great Courts of Iustice in any late publike Arguments or Debates touching the violation or preservation of the fundamental Laws Liberties Properties Rights Franchises of the Nation now almost quite forgotten and trampled under foot after all our late contests for their defence I have throughout these Collections strictly confined my self to the very words and expressions of those Historians I cite coupling their relations together where they accord in one citing them severally where they vary and could not aptly be conjoyned transcribing their most pertinent passages in the language they penned them omitted by our vulgar English Chronologers and annexing some brief observations to them for Explanation or Information where ther is occasion The whole undertaking I here humbly submit to the favourable acceptation and censure of every judicious Reader who if upon his perusal thereof shall esteem it worthy of such an Encomium as William Thorne a Monk of Canterbury hath by way of Prologue praefixed to his own Chronicle Valens labor laude dignus per quem ignota noscuntur occulta ad noticiam patescunt praeterita in lucem praesentia in experientiam futura temporibus non omittantur quia labilis est humana memoria necesse constat scriptis inseri memoranda ne humanae fragilitatis contingens oblivio fieret posteris inopinata confusio It will somewhat incourage me to proceed from these remote obscure times to ages next ensuing in the like or some other Chronological method But if any cut of disaffection to the work or diversity from me in opinion shall deem these Collections useless or supersluous I hope they will give me leave to make the selfsame Apology for my self and them as our most judidious Historian t William of Malmesbury long since made for himself and his Historical collections Et quidem erunt multi fortassis in diversis Regionibus Angliae qui quaedam aliter ac ego dixi se dicant audisse vel legisse Veruntamen si recto aguntur judicio non ideo me censorio expungent stilo Ego enim veram Legem secutus Historiae nihil unquam posui nisi quod à si delibus relatoribus vel scriptoribus addidici-Porro quoquo modo haec se habeant privatim ipse mihi sub ope Christi gratulor quod continuam Anglorum Historiam ordinaveram vel solus vel primus at least wise in this kind Si quis igitur post me scribendi de talibus munus attentaverit mihi debeat collectionis gratiam sibi habeat electionis materiam Quod superest munus meum dignanter suscipite ut gaudeam grato cognitoris arbitrio qui non erravi eligendi judicio Thus craving the Benefit of thy Prayers for Gods Blessing on these my publications for the common liberty weale and Benefit of the Nation I commend both them
relates though he misdates the time of this Council as held Anno 968. After much debate the Nobles of the Realm fearing they should be overcome by dispute ●ay the Monks promising reformation of life on the Clergies behalf most humbly intreated the King and Arch-bishop That they might be readmitted into Monasteries out of which they had been ejected With whose prayers tears sighs the most merciful King being much moved was in a great streight ruminating in his min● what he should doe in this business At last purposing and being about to grant pardon to the Clerks upon hope of their amendment and to give them leave to return to the Monasteries and Churches whence they had been expelled When he was ready to pronounce this his definitive Sentence there was thi● divine Voice uttered by the Crucifix in the Wall Cum plurium jam Suffragiis de Presbyteris restituendis decernehatur as Mathew Parker relates it A●… ut ●o● fi●● c. God forbid that this should be done God forbid it should be done You have judged well once you would change again not well Which articulate voice only the King and Archbishop who were the Judges of the cause heard if the Chronicle of Winchester may be credited when as another Monk relates it was heard by all present At which voice they being both astonied fell to the ground on their faces but all the rest hearing only the sound of the Voice as of a great Thunder fell down flat to the Earth very much affrighted Some write that both sides by Dunstans policy appealed to the resolution of the Crucifix in this case in which Dunstan had placed a man with a Trunk in the wall behind the Image who uttered this voice in and by the mouth of the Rood which is most probable Soon after ●he King and Dunstan heard this second voice from the Crucifix Arise be not afraid because this day Righteousnesse and Peace have kissed each other in the Monks In memory of this cheating Oracle and Monkish fable of which Huntindon Hoveden Wigorniensis Ranul●us Cistrensis Fabian and other old Monastical Historians make no mention and Malmsbury slightly relates it as An hear-say the Monks of Winchester ingraved these Verses over the head of this Crucifix in their Refectory Humano more Crux praesens edidit ore Coel●tus effata quae prospicis hic subarat●● writing the words for●ited under this Distick as then uttered by the Crucifix which asserted before all That Dunstans way was true Wherewith the Clerks and their Abettors were quite confounded and put to silence Sed adhuc non sedatis animis c. But the Nobles and Clerks minds being not as yet quieted by this Oracle a clear evidence they suspected it as counterfeit our Historians inform us there were three more great Councils soon after held to settle this Controversie between the married Priests and Monks The first at Kerling Kerding or Cerding or Kirking as it is variously stiled Anno 977. which Wigorn. and Hoveden stile Magna Synodus without recording what was done therein Sir Henry Spelman out of an old Saxon Note calls it A great Council affirmes it was held after Easter and that Sideman Bishop of Devonshire died in it That King Edward and the Archbishop therein ordained That every man should goe in pilgrimage to the Church of St. Mary at Abendune out of Devotion And Matthew Parker Archbishop of Canterbury in the life of Dunstan superaddes Dunstanus ibi cum Monachorum labenti conditioni succurrere voluit nihil profecit Itaque hoc dissoluto Concilio aliud in Regia Villa Wilteria quae Calne vulgo appellatur coegit This Great Council held at Calne some stile it Cleve was purposely called the same year 977. to end the long continued Controversie between the Monks and married Priests which the seigned Oracle of the Crucifix at Winchester and the Council of Kerding could not determine All the Senators and Nobles of England sitting together at this Council in an Upper room the King being absent by reason of his tender age or sickness the business being debated with great conflict and controversie and the strongest wall of the Monkish Church Archbishop Dunstan being assaulted with the Darts of many revilings remained unshaken The Disputants of both parties and orders defending their sides with greatest industry in the midst of the dispute the whole Floor with the Rafters and Beams of the Room wherein they disputed suddenly brake in peeces and fell to the ground with all the people in it except Dunstan who escaped without any harm standing firm on a beam that remained of which he took hold-fast the rest being either slain outright or very much hurt and bruised with the fall so as they languished ever after hardly escaping present death This miracle as our Monkish Authors stile it gave peace to Archbishop Dunstan from the assaults of the English Clerks and others who thereupon from thenceforth submitted to his sentence and judgement if William of Malmesbury and Mat. Westminster may be credited Whereas Florentius Wigorniensis John Bromton and others out of them assure us that there was not long after another Parliamentary Synod or Assembly held at Ambresbery upon the same occasion without recording the Proceedings or Event thereof Some conjecture that this fall was only a fiction of the Monkish VVriters to adde reputation to their languishing cause as well as that of the Crucifix Speech forecited Others conceive it was wrought by Duustans sorcery or Policy Others that it was casual by reason of the weight of the People But Henry Huntindon Hist l. 2. p. 357. Bromton col 876. and Sir Henry Spelman out of them p. 496. record That this fall of the Nobles at Calne was not a Divine Judgement on them for their Opposition against and injury to the Monks as some interpreted it but signum videlicet Dei excel●i fuit quod Proditione et Interfectione Regis sui ab amore Dei Casuri essent et diversis gentibus digna contritione conterendi as they were soon after broke in pieces by the invading conquering Danes and Normans And whether the late violent falls and ruptures of our Parliaments and Nobles portend not the like fate to England by some other forein Invasions for the like Treachery Apostacy Regicide or far worse let those who are guiltiest of it and others determine at their leisures King Edward imitating the footsteps of his Fathers Religion and Piety was so circumvented by the flattering speeches of his Mother-in-law Queen Elfrida that although she opposed his Title Election Coronation all she could to advance her own Son to the Crown yet retaining only the name of a king to himself he soon after permitted her and his Brother Ethelred his Competitor to order all affairs of the Realm as they pleased VVhereupon as the Chronicle of Bromton relates she began to plot how to dethrone this Man of God King Edward and advance her own