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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n england_n king_n queen_n 3,439 5 6.9536 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60932 The desolation of France demonstrated, or, Evident proofs that one half of the people of that kin[g]dom are destroyed two thirds of its captial stock consumed, and the nation reduc'd to such a condition that it cannot be restored to the flourishing state it was in thirty years ago, in less than two hundred years, and not then neither, except the whole frame of their government be new modell'd / by a person of duality, a native of France. Souligné, de. 1697 (1697) Wing S4718; ESTC R8752 142,366 298

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be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n nor_o to_o improve_v their_o money_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v the_o general_a carrier_n of_o france_n which_o oblige_v the_o french_a to_o till_o their_o ground_n better_o than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o foreign_a money_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n bring_v also_o to_o cultivate_v all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n which_o the_o dutch_a do_v carry_v likewise_o over_o all_o the_o world_n till_o at_o last_o the_o french_a take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n they_o impose_v law_n upon_o their_o subject_n before_o that_o great_a revolution_n france_n and_o her_o king_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o the_o english_a much_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o war_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o politic_n 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body_n ought_v to_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o estimation_n see_v in_o ireland_n where_o land_n be_v general_o better_a than_o in_o france_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o as_o populous_a proportionable_o as_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n since_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v not_o above_o the_o three_o part_v more_o people_n in_o france_n proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o ireland_n i_o say_v the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o value_v one_o with_o another_o a_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o it_o abound_v with_o pasture_n ground_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o any_o and_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v manage_v we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o house_n in_o france_n proportionable_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v also_o fall_v two_o three_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o though_o they_o be_v uninhabited_a or_o fall_v in_o their_o rent_n the_o repair_n be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a than_o former_o but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o their_o value_n hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o house_n in_o england_n as_o do_v the_o land_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o i_o shall_v not_o value_v they_o in_o particular_a here_o but_o shall_v join_v they_o to_o the_o personal-estate_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v worth_a 8_o million_o sterling_a of_o revenue_n or_o annual_a profit_n in_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n they_o do_v not_o think_v for_o all_o they_o value_v they_o so_o that_o the_o personal-estate_n with_o the_o house_n be_v equal_a in_o worth_a to_o the_o value_n of_o
consist_v also_o in_o custom_n or_o tax_n upon_o all_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n industry_n diffuse_v itself_o likewise_o among_o all_o people_n by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o circulation_n it_o must_v be_v know_v also_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n in_o a_o diligent_a nation_n and_o indifferent_o populous_a do_v amount_v almost_o to_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n i_o will_v make_v this_o intelligible_a by_o a_o familiar_a example_n we_o have_v often_o see_v in_o france_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v every_o where_o else_o by_o consider_v man_n we_o have_v see_v i_o say_v land_n farm_a at_o 3_o or_o 400_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pay_v as_o much_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o taille_n and_o imposition_n on_o salt_n and_o yet_o maintain_v both_o the_o farmer_n be_v family_n and_o servant_n it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n which_o the_o proprietor_n receive_v of_o his_o farm_n and_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n that_o pay_v the_o say_v tax_n maintain_v all_o those_o person_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n but_o their_o labour_n here_o follow_v another_o example_n they_o common_o value_v all_o the_o corn_n spend_v in_o england_n at_o 10_o million_o sterling_n one_o year_n with_o another_o reckon_v wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n and_o barley_n at_o 2_o s._n and_o other_o grain_n proportionable_o and_o yet_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o land_n be_v value_v only_o at_o 8_o million_o sterling_a and_o the_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n consume_v out_o of_o the_o native_a product_n be_v worth_a the_o double_a now_o if_o the_o labour_n of_o they_o who_o employ_v themselves_o only_o about_o husbandry_n make_v such_o a_o product_n how_o much_o more_o will_v the_o labour_n of_o mechanic_n and_o artist_n do_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o product_n of_o manufacture_n and_o mine_n be_v still_o great_a but_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o sea_n either_o in_o fish_v coast_v or_o a_o foreign_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o in_o a_o populous_a and_o trade_n country_n the_o revenue_n of_o land_n industry_n and_o profit_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o place_n for_o these_o thing_n hold_v a_o sympathy_n together_o the_o one_o help_v the_o other_o for_o when_o art_n manufacture_n and_o trade_n thrive_v the_o revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n increase_v because_o money_n become_v more_o common_a and_o currant_n the_o country_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a and_o more_o provision_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o mankind_n be_v spend_v and_o likewise_o when_o estate_n augment_v in_o revenue_n the_o manufacturer_n artist_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o employ_v and_o every_o one_o have_v more_o whereupon_o to_o live_v and_o the_o country_n grow_v rich_a and_o rich_a to_o make_v application_n of_o this_o to_o my_o subject_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o comparison_n i_o make_v of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o england_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n ever_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v great_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o encourage_v industry_n and_o trade_n more_o than_o popery_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o mine_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o foreign_a trade_n fishery_n of_o which_o the_o profit_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o salary_n and_o wage_n of_o those_o employ_v therein_o be_v more_o considerable_a and_o their_o number_n much_o great_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n for_o in_o country_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o france_n be_v general_o compare_v with_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o man_n of_o this_o sort_n who_o labour_n and_o time_n be_v so_o well_o reward_v for_o general_o speak_v those_o who_o work_n about_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o ship_n either_o for_o man_n of_o war_n or_o trading-ship_n earn_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o common-labourer_n do_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o different_a trade_n that_o relate_v to_o sea_n who_o workman_n get_v proportionable_o to_o the_o profit_v make_v by_o navigation_n sea-trade_n or_o fish_v there_o be_v in_o england_n four_o man_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o one_o in_o france_n though_o france_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o almost_o 3_o time_n as_o big_a as_o england_n this_o article_n alone_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o one_o can_v imagine_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v over_o another_o that_o be_v far_o from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o trade_n and_o carriage_n of_o heavy_a material_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v manage_v at_o all_o as_o be_v timber_n and_o wood_n for_o work_n or_o for_o fire_n and_o mineral_n stone_n chalk_n sand_n glass_n brick_n earthen_a pot_n wrought_v or_o unwrought_a iron_n coal_n turf_n butter_n cheese_n hemp_n flax_n wool_n salt_n wine_n beer_n cider_n corn_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o profit_n and_o time_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o carry_v such_o thing_n in_o a_o country_n remote_a from_o sea_n come_v almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o either_o transport_n and_o carry_v they_o or_o trade_n with_o they_o be_v prodigious_a in_o such_o a_o large_a country_n as_o france_n whereas_o in_o england_n the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n to_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o easy_a and_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v much_o great_a because_o they_o be_v cheap_a which_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o propagation_n and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o employ_v about_o carry_v they_o proportionable_o as_o in_o france_n because_o of_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o carriage_n by_o water_n which_o cause_v those_o employ_v in_o they_o to_o get_v the_o more_o for_o their_o labour_n and_o time_n as_o to_o manufacture_n though_o france_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n of_o several_a manufacture_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o that_o of_o wool_n alone_o in_o england_n do_v employ_v more_o people_n proportionable_o than_o do_v all_o those_o in_o france_n except_o that_o of_o linnen-weaver_n which_o be_v a_o work_n very_o unprofitable_a and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o manfacture_n also_o practise_v in_o england_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o may_v also_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o english_a people_n do_v in_o general_n get_v more_o profit_n by_o their_o industry_n than_o the_o french_a proportionable_o which_o be_v this_o that_o in_o london_n which_o be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o populous_a as_o paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 3_o time_n as_o big_a as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o than_o england_n be_v in_o london_n i_o say_v tradesman_n and_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o workman_n get_v in_o general_a twice_o as_o much_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v at_o paris_n the_o same_o will_v be_v evident_a also_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n rich_a than_o france_n proportionable_o to_o their_o respective_a bigness_n the_o people_n pay_v ordinary_o no_o tax_n or_o very_o small_a one_o and_o consequent_o the_o sum_n which_o be_v unprofitable_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o maintain_v great_a army_n of_o soldier_n and_o exactor_n and_o many_o other_o such_o caterpillar_n as_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v all_o idle_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o work_a sort_n of_o people_n those_o sum_n i_o say_v be_v spend_v in_o england_n upon_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o man_n industry_n whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o only_o for_o ornament_n or_o delight_n which_o cause_v the_o english_a nation_n to_o spend_v more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v therein_o and_o consequent_o industry_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o profitable_a there_o than_o any_o where_o else_o not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o great_a number_n of_o holiday_n which_o they_o have_v in_o france_n as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n useless_a for_o work_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o must_v
where_o they_o be_v less_o oppress_v with_o tax_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v 15_o year_n ago_o that_o above_o 200_o thousand_o soul_n have_v leave_v france_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a conquest_n i_o can_v proffer_v several_a other_o reason_n but_o these_o be_v enough_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v since_o this_o war_n nor_o even_o the_o last_o horrid_a persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o so_o much_o money_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o last_o mortality_n nor_o of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v keep_n 4_o or_o 500_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v from_o all_o those_o reason_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v adduce_v that_o england_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o do_v more_o particular_o undertake_v to_o prove_v but_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n rich_a also_o and_o more_o potent_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v proportionable_o to_o the_o respective_a bigness_n of_o both_o kingdom_n some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v against_o all_o my_o reason_n and_o say_v if_o so_o be_v the_o nation_n be_v so_o populous_a how_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o more_o potent_a for_o a_o island_n such_o as_o england_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n and_o so_o well_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o other_o advantage_n above_o mention_v if_o populous_a must_v needs_o be_v also_o extreme_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o powerful_a whence_o do_v it_o come_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o small_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o considerable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o court_n so_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o france_n in_o splendour_n magnificence_n and_o number_n of_o courtier_n and_o that_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o head-city_n viz._n whitehall_n be_v so_o little_a comparable_a in_o sumptuousness_n to_o the_o lovure_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o england_n have_v neither_o so_o much_o people_n nor_o so_o much_o revenue_n as_o it_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v consider_v all_o the_o advantage_n it_o possess_v either_o from_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n compare_v to_o that_o of_o france_n i_o know_v very_o well_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o mention_v here_o i_o say_v second_o that_o though_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a and_o rich_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n that_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o say_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v in_o general_a do_v always_o exceed_v those_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o territory_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v though_o i_o believe_v england_n at_o present_a outdo_v france_n very_o much_o as_o well_o in_o the_o revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o in_o number_n of_o man_n fit_a for_o work_n manufacture_n art_n and_o trade_n england_n i_o say_v out_o do_v france_n now_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v comparative_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o respective_a bigness_n or_o extent_n but_o absolute_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v more_o people_n in_o france_n reckon_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o so_o by_o this_o reason_n though_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v not_o have_v over_o charge_v his_o subject_n so_o horrible_o as_o he_o have_v do_v he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v have_v former_o more_o revenue_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v never_o a_o sign_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o poverty_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o court_n and_o their_o palace_n be_v comparative_o so_o small_a for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v judge_v it_o fit_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v alter_v thing_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o another_o foot_n the_o nation_n be_v wealthy_a and_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o rich_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n than_o france_n who_o can_v plentiful_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o place_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v general_o so_o poor_a that_o it_o can_v subsist_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v the_o french_a court_n so_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o force_n which_o that_o king_n maintain_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o exceed_v always_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o mighty_o vex_v and_o crush_v the_o people_n if_o thing_n stand_v otherwise_o dispose_v in_o england_n it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o genius_n and_o form_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v produce_v that_o admirable_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v that_o whereas_o france_n be_v utter_o and_o irrecoverable_o destroy_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o her_o monarch_n the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o contrary_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v plentiful_o all_o subsidy_n necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o want_v of_o the_o government_n and_o support_v the_o war_n as_o long_o as_o will_v be_v find_v convenient_a some_o perhaps_o who_o can_v contradict_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a even_o at_o present_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v will_v perhaps_o dispute_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v depopulate_v by_o the_o colony_n in_o ireland_n the_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o civil_a war_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o by_o the_o plague_n which_o do_v carry_v off_o so_o much_o people_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o england_n by_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o i_o dare_v say_v france_n have_v lose_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o i_o answer_v further_o that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o invalidate_n the_o proof_n from_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o which_o prove_v demonstrative_o that_o england_n be_v real_o more_o populous_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v i_o grant_v however_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o thing_n object_v england_n shall_v be_v more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v and_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n in_o particular_a that_o the_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o england_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o i_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o last_v much_o long_o than_o they_o do_v in_o england_n the_o violent_a and_o frequent_a persecution_n for_o religion_n not_o without_o general_n and_o particular_a massacre_n the_o plague_n and_o mortality_n of_o which_o it_o have_v not_o be_v free_a neither_o its_o plantation_n in_o america_n also_o and_o so_o many_o great_a and_o long_a war_n abroad_o without_o necessity_n have_v depopulate_v france_n much_o more_o but_o especial_o the_o enormous_a imposition_n of_o france_n the_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o the_o stupendous_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v of_o long_a time_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o lawyer_n and_o other_o innumerable_a civil_a officer_n that_o of_o the_o maltotier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a army_n of_o rascal_n and_o thief_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o so_o many_o other_o thing_n some_o of_o which_o i_o mention_v before_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o rational_a and_o unbiased_a person_n that_o france_n can_v not_o be_v so_o populous_a thirty_o year_n ago_o as_o england_n be_v even_o now_o but_o above_o all_o i_o desire_v that_o what_o i_o propose_v above_o concern_v the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o popery_n in_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v well_o weigh_v let_v we_o conclude_v then_o that_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a splendour_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n well_o prove_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n but_o i_o hope_v
confess_v there_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n when_o the_o french_a nation_n get_v very_o much_o by_o its_o industry_n and_o by_o their_o manfacture_n so_o much_o desire_v of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n very_o noxious_a to_o england_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a that_o time_n do_v not_o last_v above_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n neither_o do_v the_o say_v manufacture_n take_v always_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n during_o that_o time_n the_o french_a king_n do_v give_v law_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v all_o christian_a europe_n not_o the_o mahometan_a to_o tremble_v under_o he_o till_o his_o ambition_n have_v bring_v his_o kingdom_n to_o that_o lamentable_a condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o which_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o during_o those_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a industry_n do_v go_v beyond_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o that_o if_o the_o last_o do_v amount_v to_o 400_o million_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n industry_n can_v be_v worth_a no_o less_o than_o 600_o million_o of_o liver_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bloodsucker_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o do_v raise_v the_o great_a sum_n already_o mention_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o present_a those_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o industry_n be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o decrease_v as_o those_o of_o their_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o working-man_n leave_v and_o no_o work_n for_o they_o to_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o manure_n of_o a_o little_a land_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v get_v since_o the_o art_n manufacture_n and_o trade_n have_v decrease_v so_o much_o so_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o admire_v how_o that_o people_n can_v still_o subsist_v which_o i_o shall_v discover_v anon_o but_o i_o must_v first_o show_v how_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o comprehend_v well_o the_o effect_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o people_n the_o number_n of_o soul_n who_o compose_v a_o nation_n the_o revenue_n of_o all_o its_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o yearly_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n must_v be_v know_v for_o example_n we_o say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a in_o england_n be_v worth_a 16_o million_o sterling_a and_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v there_o be_v 6_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o it_o to_o make_v a_o due_a computation_n of_o that_o people_n expense_n a_o medium_fw-la must_v be_v find_v of_o the_o expense_n of_o each_o soul_n one_o with_o another_o then_o we_o must_v see_v to_o what_o the_o whole_a will_v amount_v and_o what_o go_v beyond_o the_o 16_o million_o sterling_a will_v be_v the_o revenue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o better_a rule_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o journey_n man_n in_o the_o country_n such_o a_o man_n salary_n be_v common_o 8_o penny_n a_o day_n if_o he_o maintain_v himself_o or_o 4_o penny_n if_o he_o be_v maintain_v and_o so_o his_o food_n amount_v to_o 2_o shilling_n per_fw-la week_n or_o 5_o pound_n sterling_n and_o 4_o shill_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o clothes_n lodging_n and_o the_o rest_n no_o less_o can_v be_v reckon_v than_o 36_o shill_n see_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o poor_a servant-maid_n in_o the_o country_n who_o get_v no_o more_o than_o food_n and_o raiment_n be_v no_o less_o and_o she_o spend_v it_o for_o her_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n in_o all_o 7_o pound_n according_a to_o this_o all_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v amount_v to_o 42_o million_o sterling_a so_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n at_o this_o rate_n will_v be_v 26_o million_o sterling_a which_o be_v almost_o the_o double_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n which_o be_v value_v only_o at_o 16_o million_o sterling_n some_o perhaps_o will_v be_v astonish_v to_o see_v that_o we_o value_v at_o so_o small_a a_o rate_n the_o yearly_o expense_n of_o every_o soul_n viz._n 7_o pound_n sterling_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o see_v many_o who_o on_o their_o own_o person_n spend_v 15_o nay_o 20_o time_n more_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v in_o particular_a spend_v much_o more_o than_o any_o people_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o own_o that_o i_o have_v have_v some_o thought_n to_o put_v a_o high_a estimate_n upon_o the_o expense_n of_o each_o person_n one_o with_o another_o but_o after_o have_v well_o ponder_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n i_o find_v it_o best_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o very_a understanding_n man_n who_o i_o follow_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v consider_v how_o much_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a their_o wife_n and_o child_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o that_o often_o one_o of_o those_o poor_a journeyman_n maintain_v a_o great_a family_n by_o his_o sole_a labour_n will_v judge_v that_o such_o a_o journey-man_n expense_n may_v very_o well_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n and_o standard_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n take_v in_o general_n suppose_v then_o that_o the_o proportion_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o between_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o france_n and_o those_o in_o england_n be_v well_o ground_v and_o that_o france_n may_v be_v still_o worth_a 10_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o england_n be_v worth_a 16_o without_o man_n labour_n the_o same_o proportion_n may_v be_v also_o establish_v between_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o as_o we_o reckon_v the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o labour_n in_o england_n at_o 26_o million_o sterling_a we_o may_v also_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n in_o france_n to_o 15_o million_o sterling_a and_o in_o that_o manner_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v amount_v still_o to_o 25_o million_o sterling_a that_o be_v as_o well_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o labour_n rise_v so_o high_a at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o dare_v venture_v to_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v because_o above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o labour_a man_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o in_o the_o army_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o strictness_n it_o can_v amount_v to_o 10_o million_o sterling_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a rather_o to_o allow_v they_o more_o than_o less_o according_a to_o these_o position_n the_o remain_a people_n in_o france_n who_o be_v in_o number_n as_o we_o suppose_v about_o 9_o million_o of_o soul_n can_v not_o spend_v above_o 30_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o there_o about_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o much_o as_o two_o penny_n every_o day_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v be_v surprise_v that_o i_o do_v compute_v the_o english_a people_n expense_n to_o be_v only_o 4_o penny_n every_o day_n one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v perhaps_o be_v much_o more_o surprise_v that_o i_o value_v that_o of_o the_o french_a people_n no_o more_o than_o 2_o penny_n for_o every_o work_a day_n or_o 52_o shill_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o must_v spare_v wherewithll_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n sunday_n and_o all_o their_o holiday_n whereas_o the_o englishman_n may_v work_v when_o he_o please_v except_o sunday_n and_o a_o very_a few_o other_o holiday_n and_o yet_o i_o protest_v again_o in_o sincerity_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n go_v so_o far_o nor_o that_o it_o exceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o 10_o million_o sterling_n at_o present_a but_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o indulge_v they_o rather_o than_o otherwise_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o still_o at_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a we_o can_v put_v upon_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a people_n industry_n at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o great_a many_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o some_o head_n 1._o the_o value_n of_o land_n and_o people_n work_n can_v never_o be_v so_o high_a in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n nor_o their_o expense_n by_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a trade_n the_o mildness_n of_o
the_o english_a government_n the_o protestant_a religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n spend_v always_o much_o more_o than_o those_o of_o france_n 2._o the_o fruit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o people_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o 3._o above_o the_o two_o three_o of_o the_o working-man_n in_o france_n have_v perish_v one_o way_n or_o other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o must_v often_o repeat_v it_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o misery_n under_o which_o that_o people_n groan_v can_v be_v express_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o trade_n within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n art_n and_o manufacture_n be_v all_o decay_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v turn_v beggar_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o french_a people_n shall_v live_v and_o subsist_v at_o so_o little_a expense_n i_o must_v discover_v how_o they_o do_v it_o it_o be_v by_o consume_v their_o stock_n perhaps_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o 4_o or_o 500_o million_o every_o year_n without_o reckon_v the_o great_a and_o general_a decay_n in_o all_o the_o stock_n and_o revenue_n cause_v by_o the_o depopulation_n which_o put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o than_o 2000_o million_o yearly_a during_o this_o war_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o sell_v away_o land_n house_n and_o office_n that_o the_o people_n devour_v these_o 4_o or_o 500_o million_o of_o their_o stock_n though_o they_o may_v perhaps_o sell_v some_o for_o the_o 10_o or_o 12_o part_n of_o their_o former_a value_n as_o it_o be_v by_o sell_v away_o their_o household-good_n cattle_n and_o timber-wood_n their_o plate_n and_o jewel_n when_o there_o be_v any_o or_o lend_v to_o those_o who_o will_v never_o pay_v or_o by_o borrow_v give_v or_o take_v to_o trust_v either_o their_o money_n or_o commodity_n labour_n or_o time_n by_o not_o pay_v their_o old_a debt_n which_o be_v a_o general_a disease_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v up_o a_o dreadful_a article_n or_o by_o sell_v and_o quit_v their_o actual_a debt_n for_o much_o less_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a former_o and_o such_o other_o usual_a way_n by_o which_o they_o waste_v their_o stock_n more_o and_o more_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o great_a many_o dye_n of_o hunger_n every_o day_n to_o comprehend_v this_o matter_n the_o better_a let_v we_o suppose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v 30_o year_n ago_o 100_o pound_n of_o revenue_n and_o pay_v now_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o his_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o present_a for_o the_o court_n tax_n all_o the_o subject_n now_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a estimate_n that_o man_n land_n be_v fall_v two_o three_o of_o their_o former_a revenue_n if_o he_o pay_v only_o 30_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n yearly_o which_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o now_o a_o day_n as_o a_o great_a moderation_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o he_o of_o his_o revenue_n if_o he_o pay_v 50_o or_o 100_o l._n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o for_o they_o be_v tax_v in_o that_o proportion_n and_o worse_a sometime_o how_o can_v he_o pay_v that_o tax_n which_o be_v three_o time_n more_o than_o his_o rent_n and_o live_v without_o waste_v the_o stock_n if_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v worth_a but_o 130_o million_o of_o liver_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o raise_v 200_o which_o come_v into_o his_o coffer_n free_a without_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o enrich_v the_o farmer_n of_o imposition_n and_o to_o maintain_v 30_o or_o 40_o thousand_o man_n under_o they_o at_o the_o people_n charge_n call_v gabeleurs_n and_o rat_n the_o cave_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o to_o maintain_v the_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o innumerable_a other_o civil_a officer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o without_o mention_v the_o clergy_n who_o by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o craft_n do_v always_o cheat_v and_o plunder_n the_o people_n if_o i_o say_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o ravenous_a bird_n devour_v the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o be_v also_o force_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o quick_a and_o devour_v his_o own_o stock_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o the_o clergy_n alone_o possess_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o half_a of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o king_n proportionable_o as_o the_o other_o subject_n do_v and_o therefore_o their_o stock_n do_v not_o decay_n so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o devour_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v live_v very_o plentiful_o on_o their_o rent_n especial_o consider_v that_o they_o may_v retrench_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o monk_n and_o priest_n without_o any_o inconveniency_n i_o do_v above_o mention_v the_o common_a tax_n which_o swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o what_o will_v it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o king_n force_v people_n as_o he_o do_v continual_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n or_o to_o purchase_v his_o new_a office_n and_o title_n or_o to_o take_v augmentation_n of_o wage_n if_o officer_n or_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o adminstration_n of_o some_o employment_n or_o function_n or_o when_o a_o man_n or_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o he_o may_v have_v some_o relation_n be_v accuse_v and_o perhaps_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o such_o method_n be_v practise_v every_o day_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o most_o opulent_a subject_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o stock_n except_o those_o who_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o who_o help_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v all_o i_o confess_v that_o as_o the_o french_a people_n live_v in_o the_o country_n those_o poor_a soul_n do_v not_o spend_v a_o penny_n a_o day_n in_o food_n one_o with_o another_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o ireland_n feed_v much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o france_n the_o irish_a eat_v their_o belly_n full_a of_o meat_n when_o they_o please_v nor_o do_v want_v butter_n cheese_n bread_n potato_n and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o fresh-water-fish_n oyster_n musles_a crab_n langost_n and_o cockle_n for_o though_o they_o be_v very_o lazy_a the_o land_n be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o then_o they_o pay_v almost_o no_o tax_n and_o beside_o they_o smoke_n tobaco_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o 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