sense_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1688_o 1688_o 9_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspending_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o 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proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v or_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o empanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o convicton_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o 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shall_v unjust_o expose_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n to_o destroy_v his_o subject_n they_o may_v just_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v casual_o perish_v they_o be_v innocent_a the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o amasas_n on_o david_n show_v god_n approbation_n of_o his_o intend_a defence_n 1_o chron._n 12_o 18._o it_o follow_v also_o that_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o david_n be_v may_v join_v himself_o with_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o oppress_a sovereign_n which_o doubtless_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o present_a king_n unite_n himself_o with_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o oxford_n under_z queen_n eliz._n distinguish_v of_o a_o threefold_a lawful_a defence_n 1._o necessary_a 2._o profitable_a 3._o honest_a and_o say_v he_o be_v necessitate_v against_o who_o a_o enemy_n come_v arm_v or_o prepare_v arm_n on_o which_o the_o war_n against_o methridates_n be_v account_v just_a because_o of_o his_o preparation_n which_o their_o adversary_n account_v a_o more_o real_a declaration_n of_o war_n than_o any_o word_n pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisae_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la he_o who_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o and_o revenge_v it_o it_o be_v also_o more_o safe_a and_o easy_a to_o prevent_v a_o future_a than_o to_o redress_v a_o present_a evil._n turpius_fw-la ejicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la hostess_fw-la we_o present_o slay_v a_o serpent_n at_o sight_n not_o stay_v till_o he_o hurt_v we_o and_o suffer_v not_o noxious_a weed_n or_o thorn_n to_o grow_v up_o but_o grub_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a if_o we_o expect_v the_o first_o strike_v it_o may_v kill_v or_o disable_v we_o venjenti_fw-la occurrite_fw-la morbo_fw-la be_v good_a advice_n to_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a if_o our_o adversary_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o we_o may_v not_o carry_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o anticipate_v the_o evil_a as_o gladiator_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v yea_o it_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v one_o man_n dominion_n lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v the_o like_a upon_o other_o and_o hence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v a_o equal_a balance_n between_o grow_a empire_n posse_fw-la nocere_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la quodque_fw-la potest_fw-la alios_fw-la perdere_fw-la perde_o prio_fw-la we_o may_v as_o just_o remove_v impendent_a evil_n as_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o befall_v we_o the_o 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that_o be_v oppress_v by_o maxentius_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n assist_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o but_o have_v break_v down_o that_o pale_a of_o europe_n as_o lipsius_n call_v it_o they_o shall_v have_v extend_v their_o tyranny_n far_o dr._n ferne_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o grant_n that_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n if_o illegal_a though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v lawful_a even_o to_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o hand_n and_o rescue_v their_o innocent_a brethren_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o people_n do_v jonathan_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n and_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o robber_n or_o pirate_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o subject_n may_v lawful_o defend_v themselves_o though_o the_o king_n be_v in_o their_o company_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n do_v join_v to_o prevent_v the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o assist_v england_n and_o holland_n than_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o if_o popish_a prince_n agree_v in_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n from_o a_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a monarch_n though_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n much_o more_o may_v a_o protestant_a prince_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o confederate_n aeneas_n silvius_n if_o a_o king_n contemn_v the_o law_n and_o subject_n all_o to_o his_o lust_n will_v not_o the_o state_n in_o such_o a_o case_n depose_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o who_o shall_v swear_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n as_o reason_n tell_v we_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aquinas_n speak_v of_o depose_v tyrant_n say_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a who_o do_v it_o though_o oblige_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n for_o he_o deserve_v the_o people_n shall_v not_o trust_v he_o who_o transgress_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king._n object_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n may_v as_o well_o judge_n david_n to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n king_n james_n for_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v against_o david_n by_o absolom_n concern_v the_o maladministration_n of_o government_n and_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v in_o the_o sacred_a record_n beside_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o absolom_n army_n he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land._n 2_o sam._n 19.9_o ans_fw-fr as_o to_o david_n personal_a miscarriage_n they_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a scarce_o two_o or_o three_o make_v privy_a to_o those_o design_n whence_o that_o expression_n in_o ps_n 51._o against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o his_o people_n so_o nathan_n tell_v he_o 2_o sam._n 12.12_o thou_o do_v it_o secret_o but_o i_o will_v do_v this_o before_o all_o israel_n and_o uriah_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o wife_n consent_v there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o david_n have_v sin_v as_o some_o do_v comment_n but_o these_o personal_a sin_n do_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o people_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o forge_a accusation_n of_o absolom_n to_o steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a ps_n 78._o ult_n he_o feed_v they_o according_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o rule_v they_o prudent_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o absolom_n conspiracy_n be_v secret_a and_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n the_o man_n that_o follow_v he_o go_v
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v 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he_o he_o can_v never_o do_v his_o prince_n service_n but_o if_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v afterward_o invade_v by_o the_o conqueror_n that_o not_o only_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o that_o life_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o but_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o relation_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o his_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n which_o imply_v a_o offensive_a take_n of_o arm_n only_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v life_n and_o liberty_n grant_v for_o the_o present_a time_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v it_o when_o assault_v afterward_o after_o all_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n in_o a_o business_n out_o of_o my_o sphere_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o prevail_v with_o such_o person_n as_o have_v withstand_v the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o affair_n do_v proper_o belong_v who_o ability_n and_o integrity_n they_o can_v reasonable_o suspect_v yet_o with_o what_o submission_n will_v i_o become_v a_o petitioner_n to_o my_o superior_n on_o behalf_n of_o such_o of_o my_o brethren_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v zealous_a protestant_n of_o conscience_n true_o tender_a that_o fear_v a_o oath_n man_n that_o have_v strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n of_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o who_o number_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o design_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n may_v not_o some_o time_n and_o forbearance_n be_v indulge_v to_o such_o what_o if_o until_o a_o convocation_n be_v call_v that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o infome_v if_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n deserve_v their_o prince_n favour_n these_o be_v they_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o man_n of_o worse_a principle_n but_o cynthius_n aurem_fw-la vellit_fw-la i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o 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do_v cease_v what_o disparity_n of_o reason_n be_v there_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o male_a administration_n make_v his_o government_n uneasy_a and_o impacticable_a fly_v to_o france_n and_o become_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n to_o affirm_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n do_v cease_v together_o once_o more_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o exchange_n of_o prince_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v make_v be_v a_o blessing_n and_o no_o robbery_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o halt_v any_o long_o between_o two_o opinion_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v if_o our_o present_a sovereign_n give_v we_o protection_n it_o will_v be_v just_o expect_v that_o we_o pay_v they_o our_o allegiance_n if_o any_o think_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v still_o a_o right_n why_o do_v they_o not_o declare_v for_o he_o a_o neutrality_n in_o this_o case_n be_v intolerable_a for_o though_o some_o few_o may_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n by_o their_o former_a oath_n yet_o many_o other_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o hope_n of_o interest_n or_o perhaps_o out_o of_o a_o secret_a affection_n to_o popery_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o our_o governor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n will_v take_v all_o such_o recusant_n for_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o that_o be_v not_o with_o they_o be_v against_o they_o and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o condemn_v they_o for_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n for_o as_o the_o historian_n say_v non_fw-fr caret_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la societatis_fw-la occultae_fw-la qui_fw-la manifesto_fw-la facinori_fw-la obviari_fw-la definit_a he_o give_v a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o a_o secret_a confederacy_n that_o neglect_v to_o obviate_v a_o apparent_a danger_n and_o then_o though_o deliverance_n shall_v come_v such_o man_n can_v expect_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o for_o the_o controversy_n now_o to_o be_v decide_v be_v like_o that_o which_o cicero_n observe_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n non_fw-la a_o uter_fw-la imperaret_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o uter_fw-la esset_fw-la not_o which_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v but_o which_o shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a ill_a requital_n to_o expose_v he_o again_o to_o ruin_n who_o once_o expose_v himself_o to_o ruin_n that_o he_o may_v save_v we_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o man_n of_o interest_n cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi what_o benefit_n they_o think_v to_o reap_v by_o hover_v thus_o in_o the_o air_n if_o you_o be_v protestant_n can_v you_o think_v that_o the_o late_a king_n will_v preserve_v you_o in_o your_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o be_v papist_n can_v you_o so_o depend_v on_o his_o crazy_a life_n as_o to_o think_v that_o a_o protestant_a prince_n will_v not_o succeed_v and_o then_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o triumphant_a you_o have_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v you_o be_v fetter_v by_o severe_a and_o just_a law_n that_o you_o may_v be_v so_o no_o more_o in_o a_o word_n they_o that_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n will_v declare_v themselves_o friend_n to_o neither_o party_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o both_o and_o as_o livy_n say_v of_o metius_n suffetius_n who_o doubt_v of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n hover_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o his_o army_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o wild_a horse_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o pub._n servilius_n medium_fw-la se_fw-la gerendo_fw-la nec_fw-la plebis_fw-la vetuit_fw-la odium_fw-la nec_fw-la apud_fw-la patres_fw-la gratiam_fw-la iniit_fw-la by_o behave_v himself_o as_o 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or_o not_o appear_v by_o his_o first_o departure_n and_o return_v again_o and_o then_o by_o depart_v still_o under_o his_o own_o guard_n a_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n drive_v into_o feversham_n he_o still_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v think_v his_o carry_v will_v have_v promote_v his_o interest_n he_o will_v have_v stay_v but_o be_v guide_v by_o better_a hope_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n abroad_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o voluntary_o and_o i_o may_v say_v malicious_o desert_v we_o destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n conceal_v the_o broad-seal_n leave_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v disband_v without_o pay_n whereby_o he_o probable_o think_v we_o will_v have_v crumble_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o seek_v it_o out_o among_o ourselves_o all_o man_n count_v those_o action_n voluntary_a which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n 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meet_v his_o own_o council_n in_o the_o morning_n yet_o he_o desert_v they_o in_o the_o night_n before_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o all_o these_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v but_o to_o facilitate_v what_o he_o be_v more_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o forsake_v it_o so_o that_o though_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v undoubted_o wilful_a as_o his_o raise_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o his_o abrogate_a the_o law_n submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o those_o grievance_n sum_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o feb._n 12._o bring_v a_o necessity_n on_o he_o to_o depart_v yet_o see_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o will_n and_o choice_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o king_n 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if_o he_o have_v consent_v all_o our_o grievance_n may_v have_v be_v redress_v answ_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o viz._n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o privy-council_n immediate_o on_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v manifest_v what_o then_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o resolution_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v that_o he_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o he_o will_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o i_o shall_v never_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n i_o have_v often_o adventure_v my_o life_n heretofore_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o shall_v still_o go_v as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o preserve_v it_o in_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n these_o be_v solemn_a promise_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o not_o only_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o never_o have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o real_a interest_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o observation_n of_o job_n chap._n 34._o ver_fw-la 30._o that_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n will_v not_o that_o a_o hypocrite_n reign_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v these_o be_v divine_a sentence_n in_o the_o king_n lip_n but_o his_o action_n declare_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n namely_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v with_o his_o very_a life_n to_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v then_o a_o resolve_a papist_n so_o preingaged_n he_o that_o in_o the_o persuasion_n wherein_o he_o then_o be_v his_o conscience_n must_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v perish_v eternal_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o promise_n god_n only_o know_v how_o to_o treat_v with_o such_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o confine_v such_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n for_o if_o by_o a_o treaty_n the_o late_a king_n under_o the_o circumstance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v shall_v have_v yield_v to_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o ally_n abroad_o may_v whenever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v make_v all_o void_a on_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o force_n all_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treaty_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v readmit_v with_o that_o freedom_n honour_n and_o power_n which_o become_v a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o foresee_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o guidance_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o will_v a_o second_o time_n have_v renew_v his_o promise_n of_o establish_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n only_o until_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v they_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o presence_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o devilish_a art_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o credulity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o discontent_n of_o many_o other_o for_o under_o the_o best_a government_n there_o will_v be_v malcontent_n will_v have_v make_v plausible_a pretence_n and_o argument_n for_o disturbance_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o our_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v encouragement_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o do_v and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o declare_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v by_o open_a war._n thus_o coleman_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n throgmorton_n febr._n 1._o 1673_o 1673_o 4._o you_o well_o know_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o promise_v himself_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-mi cheese_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v convince_v that_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o his_o royal_a highness_n will_v endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v
the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o ancient_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o many_o great_a office_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n confine_v by_o certain_a method_n the_o king_n in_o person_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v the_o least_o cause_n 3._o i_o thus_o except_v against_o the_o minor._n the_o subjection_n require_v in_o the_o text_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o the_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v and_o with_o a_o salvo_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v no_o such_o subjection_n to_o king_n james_n as_o do_v derogate_v from_o another_o right_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v by_o law._n and_o let_v this_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o objection_n those_o action_n which_o will_v produce_v mischievous_a consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n of_o be_v our_o duty_n but_o to_o refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n will_v produce_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n which_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v can_v be_v account_v clear_a and_o undubetable_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n james_n object_n 2._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o malefactor_n ans_fw-fr as_o to_o your_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a capacity_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o retort_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o he_o that_o oppress_v ravish_v or_o murder_v a_o innocent_a person_n do_v wrong_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o king_n i._n e._n in_o such_o action_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o king._n but_o this_o maxim_n as_o many_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v political_a capacity_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v his_o action_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o can_v neither_o do_v wrong_n nor_o suffer_v wrong_a nor_o ever_o die_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n be_v this_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a privilege_n which_o make_v he_o like_a unto_o god_n who_o can_v act_v but_o agreeable_o to_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o king_n act_v by_o his_o own_o will_n against_o law_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o doubtless_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o will_v have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o king_n james_n also_o will_v can_v be_v exempt_v from_o do_v wrong_n though_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o must_v use_v many_o instrument_n therein_o ahab_n do_v wrong_a naboth_n in_o take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o do_v act_n under_o colour_n of_o law._n object_n 3._o that_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o his_o people_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v be_v not_o by_o they_o coercible_a into_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o accountable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o coercible_a ans_fw-fr the_o argument_n be_v beside_o the_o business_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v not_o coerce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n and_o enslave_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la the_o law_n not_o have_v appoint_v a_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o render_v it_o sinful_a to_o use_v the_o remedy_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n grow_v up_o gradual_o and_o legal_a remedy_n be_v introduce_v occasional_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o which_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a to_o use_v extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la to_o pull_v down_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o case_n within_o its_o own_o compass_n but_o not_o for_o case_n that_o may_v happen_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v subvert_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v from_o write_a law_n any_o direction_n how_o subject_n must_v behave_v themselves_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v if_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n lunacy_n extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n wilful_a desertion_n doubtfulness_n of_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n 3._o what_o be_v not_o prohibit_v be_v lawful_a the_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a prohibition_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n consensus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la magni_fw-la prejudicii_fw-la ex_fw-la verbiis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o concessione_n generali_fw-la nemo_fw-la presumitur_fw-la ea_fw-la concessisse_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la veer_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la concessurus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n will_v consent_v that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n destroy_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n consider_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v always_o account_v a_o free_a people_n object_n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n than_o all_o law_n to_o coerce_v the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n null_n because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o what_o case_n and_o respect_n the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o king_n can_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o personal_a command_n the_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v make_v unlawful_a entry_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o judgement_n break_v the_o peace_n head_n a_o riot_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o suppress_v and_o oppose_v such_o by_o their_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n make_v a_o exception_n i_o answer_v neither_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n make_v any_o such_o exception_n and_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la again_o the_o defence_n make_v against_o the_o king_n illegal_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n for_o in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o particular_o and_o express_o prohibit_v self-preservation_n there_o we_o may_v recur_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a remedy_n and_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o time_n allow_v nor_o any_o judge_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pervert_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o bracton_n say_v datur_fw-la petitioni_fw-la locus_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la i._n e._n as_o you_o expound_v it_o to_o curb_v he_o by_o petition_n with_o hold_v tax_n and_o question_v his_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o ense_fw-mi recidendum_fw-la in_o our_o law._n ans_fw-fr to_o curb_v by_o petition_n be_v to_o bind_v with_o rope_n of_o sand_n to_o question_v minister_n if_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o withhold_v tax_n if_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n may_v compel_v they_o nor_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o depose_v or_o cut_v off_o for_o henry_n 3_o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o if_o a_o king_n mix_v himself_o with_o outlaw_n and_o cutthroat_n against_o which_o we_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o rise_v and_o expose_v himself_o to_o casualty_n the_o people_n can_v
homage_n and_o fealty_n require_v of_o every_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n have_v the_o same_o expression_n as_o the_o present_a oath_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o assert_v the_o lord_n title_n in_o point_n of_o right_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v the_o tenant_n in_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v forfeit_v alienate_v or_o be_v disseize_v 4._o a_o actual_a obedience_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v presume_v that_o it_o require_v more_o it_o do_v not_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o respect_v only_o the_o future_a time_n 5._o if_o these_o reason_n make_v not_o the_o case_n clear_a yet_o they_o render_v it_o doubtful_a and_o then_o this_o maxim_n take_v place_n contra_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o pertius_fw-la potuit_fw-la loqui_fw-la facienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la but_o of_o this_o more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o bishop_n sanderson_n resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n against_o which_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o include_v in_o the_o word_n allegiance_n than_o in_o those_o of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a i_o answer_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o require_v by_o that_o word_n for_o allegiance_n signify_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o in_o illegal_a case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o obedience_n due_a because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o require_v it_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n 1._o if_o the_o english_a people_n be_v so_o far_o at_o the_o prince_n disposal_n as_o to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o his_o illegal_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o slave_n and_o captive_n but_o we_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n but_o freeman_n and_o proprietor_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o do_v evidence_n 2._o if_o to_o preserve_v our_o life_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o defence_n than_o we_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o first_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o government_n do_v deprive_v we_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o nature_n grant_v we_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o anarchy_n then_o to_o come_v under_o such_o a_o government_n 3._o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o be_v illusory_a but_o to_o bound_v the_o king_n power_n and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n right_n and_o yet_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o destroy_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o what_o have_v be_v public_o do_v and_o never_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o most_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v presume_v lawful_a but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n right_n as_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v never_o public_o censure_v but_o the_o matter_n contend_v for_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a charter_n ratify_v by_o dreadful_a imprecation_n and_o vindicate_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v lawful_a 5._o what_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_a but_o self-defence_n be_v permit_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a object_n the_o declaration_n that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v it_o ans_fw-fr general_a prohibition_n must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o will_v have_v be_v express_o except_v if_o they_o have_v be_v express_o propose_v and_o they_o who_o unite_v into_o government_n and_o make_v law_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o give_v one_o man_n power_n to_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n 6._o treason_n include_v felony_n and_o felony_n malice_n propense_a but_o self-defence_n imply_v no_o propense_a malice_n therefore_o it_o be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n consider_v these_o maxim_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la obtutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la quando_fw-la copiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicis_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o reddat_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civil_a approbatur_fw-la modenamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la so_o grotius_n si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la impetatur_fw-la vi_fw-la present_n cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitabili_fw-la tunc_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la periculum_fw-la inferentis_fw-la ratio_fw-la natura_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibi_fw-la commendat_fw-la &_o jus_o est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la se_fw-la defendendi_fw-la contra_fw-la immanem_fw-la saecutiam_fw-la so_o barcl_n count_v monarchom_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la expectanda_fw-la verbera_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la terrorem_fw-la armorum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la vel_fw-la minas_fw-la of_o the_o king_n abrenunciation_n 1._o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n be_v to_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v it_o for_o animus_fw-la perdendi_fw-la &_o retinendi_fw-la non_fw-la consistunt_fw-la nolle_n habere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o renunciare_n but_o king_n james_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o a_o government_n and_o alter_v its_o species_n be_v to_o destroy_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o defence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o people_n and_z the_o invasion_n in_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v do_v legal_o follow_v but_o the_o defence_n and_o invasion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o right_o of_o government_n be_v cease_v and_o consequent_o so_o be_v our_o allegiance_n 3._o to_o forsake_v a_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o disclaim_v it_o but_o the_o late_a king_n do_v so_o therefore_o he_o disclaim_v it_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a because_o government_n be_v necessary_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v being_n make_v a_o governor_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o to_o continue_v a_o disband_v multitude_n a_o particular_a man_n right_n or_o title_n must_v cease_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a because_o he_o suspend_v the_o law_n stop_v their_o course_n carrying_z away_o the_o broad_a seal_n discharge_v the_o judge_n and_o then_o withdraw_v leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v answ_n it_o be_v what_o by_o many_o voluntary_a act_n he_o have_v draw_v on_o himself_o and_o the_o last_o act_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v object_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n of_o england_n to_o disclaim_v their_o lawful_a king_n without_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v reconciliation_n upon_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n ans_fw-fr the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n do_v often_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o humble_a advice_n but_o be_v reject_v with_o contempt_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n who_o be_v return_v with_o a_o answer_n but_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o treat_v have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n than_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v impossible_a by_o his_o method_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v due_o call_v and_o choose_v yet_o a_o force_n will_v have_v be_v pretend_v while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v any_o army_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n have_v comply_v as_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o his_o desertion_n be_v receive_v again_o upon_o renew_v his_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v to_o condition_n who_o not_o only_o break_v they_o all_o but_o invite_v the_o noble_n and_o their_o child_n to_o a_o feast_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v what_o faith_n may_v give_v to_o the_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v act_n of_o ambitious_a prince_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o many_o public_a declaration_n by_o our_o king._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n i_o know_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n that_o can_v just_o be_v scandalize_v at_o such_o proceed_n or_o condemn_v that_o practice_n in_o other_o which_o they_o allow_v in_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o papist_n the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n who_o
the_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o purse_n to_o have_v such_o a_o new_a one_o as_o will_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n that_o have_v domineer_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o such_o hope_n of_o success_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o miracle_n zealous_a of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o work._n see_v the_o collection_n of_o letter_n p._n 118._o so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o french_a king_n and_o have_v since_o be_v joint_o and_o vigorous_o act_v we_o have_v full_a assurance_n of_o a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o our_o utter_a ruin_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n or_o madman_n that_o have_v such_o clear_a light_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blindfolded_z a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o what_o joab_n say_v to_o david_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a in_o our_o case_n thou_o love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o hate_v thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o have_v declare_v this_o day_n that_o thou_o regard_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o day_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v prevail_v and_o all_o they_o have_v die_v than_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o well_o so_o fond_a be_v david_n of_o his_o absolom_n 2_o sam._n 19.6_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o abdication_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n lentulus_n be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v the_o consulship_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o gatiline_n and_o silla_n abdicate_v the_o dictatorship_n think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a opportunity_n be_v to_o revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n and_o dioclesian_n leave_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o will_n against_o the_o christian_n these_o be_v mix_v action_n partly_o through_o constraint_n and_o partly_o voluntary_a yet_o be_v account_v abdication_n and_o our_o king_n have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o misery_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o desertion_n of_o we_o or_o our_o oppose_v of_o he_o can_v deliver_v we_o god_n prevent_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o former_a pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o determine_v that_o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v which_o he_o express_v thus_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tital_n 15._o de_fw-fr capt._n we_o have_v this_o maxim_n qui_fw-la fuget_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amicitia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o do_v be_v a_o evident_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o to_o desert_n a_o government_n rather_o than_o to_o keep_v it_o on_o just_a and_o legal_a term_n be_v to_o abdicate_v it_o for_o a_o abdication_n may_v be_v as_o express_o signify_v by_o real_a deed_n as_o by_o any_o form_n of_o word_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o make_v king_n james_n as_o absolute_a as_o king_n lewis_n and_o enable_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o want_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o many_o year_n together_o by_o correspondence_n with_o the_o late_a k._n while_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o assume_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a administration_n of_o public_a affair_n nor_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a if_o not_o a_o willing_a compliance_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o to_o that_o end_n some_o wise_a man_n have_v think_v that_o the_o great_a revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o declare_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o bind_n up_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o oath_n and_o declaration_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o irish_a or_o french_a may_v have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o all_o their_o throat_n and_o they_o not_o have_v dare_v to_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v against_o or_o as_o far_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a prudence_n for_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v propose_v whether_o those_o law_n may_v have_v be_v so_o interpret_v they_o will_v speedy_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o they_o all_o these_o i_o say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n though_o they_o that_o act_v do_v not_o intend_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n either_o of_o france_n or_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o far_o on_o this_o errand_n be_v the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n some_o year_n since_o send_v into_o england_n to_o assure_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o end_n be_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v french_a whore_n admit_v with_o great_a power_n and_o pomp_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o prepare_v though_o more_o slow_o and_o secret_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o that_o there_o want_v 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tell_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n coleman_n letter_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o event_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n these_o dark_a mist_n vanish_v the_o nation_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a slumber_n and_o resume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o seize_v on_o we_o as_o a_o arm_a man._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o now_o
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whether_o they_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n object_n if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n then_o neither_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n answ_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v grant_v to_o subject_n more_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o land_n which_o the_o people_n may_v claim_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o put_v any_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n that_o make_v void_a the_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v reinforce_v the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o procure_v new_a one_o against_o protestant_n as_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n which_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o be_v candidati_fw-la martyris_fw-la offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o persecutor_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o bring_v before_o magistrate_n but_o when_o the_o inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invade_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v resist_v such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o tertul._n quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la by_o which_o rule_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o robber_n or_o murderer_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v not_o have_v resist_v any_o violent_a person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n and_o have_v his_o error_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n so_o also_o of_o fact_n as_o in_o his_o account_n that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o which_o end_n he_o write_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10.23_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n be_v that_o which_o tertul._n observe_v nos_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o law_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n but_o be_v account_v of_o as_o out_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o such_o 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prince_n will_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v contest_v they_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v law_n make_v and_o liberty_n grant_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o public_a law_n and_o privilege_n under_o constantine_n do_v not_o submit_v as_o when_o they_o live_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n but_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o will_v rather_o kill_v than_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n the_o christian_n until_o constantine_n reign_n think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n with_o persecution_n they_o serve_v the_o present_a emperor_n fight_v their_o battle_n and_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n though_o the_o emperor_n make_v