Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
religion_n	england_n	king_n	kingdom_n	4,625	5	5.7154	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80940	Lieut: General Cromwels letter to the honorable William Lenthal Esq; speaker of the honorable House of Commons, concerning his last proceedings in the kingdom of Scotland, in order to the establishment of a firm and lasting peace between the two nations: all the enemies forces there being disbanded. With another letter from the Lieutenant General to the Committee of Estates, representing the great damage the kingdom of England hath received from that kingdom by the late invasion. And the Committee of Estates ansvver thereunto. Together with a declaration of their proceedings in opposition to the late unlawful engagement against England. Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, that these letters, answer and declaration be forthwith printed and published. H: Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com.	Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1648 (1648)	Wing C7108A; Thomason E468_19; ESTC R205338	11,336	16

1648. Your affectionate Friends and Servants Signed in Name and by Warrant of the Committee of Estates LOUDOUN Canc ' For the Right Honorable Lieut. Gen. Cromwel A Declaration of the Committee of Estates concerning their Proceedings in opposition to the late unlawful Engagement against ENGLAND THe manifold dangers to Religion to the Kings Majesty to our Laws and Liberties and to the Peace of these kingdoms are so manifest that they cannot be hid from any who will not wilfully shut their eyes against a clear light and the remedies which we have taken in this extremity will we doubt not be judged by all men of common equity and understanding to have been most necessary for preserving Religion from ruine and our selves from slavery and oppression Yet to prevent misinformation and misconstructions we have thought fit to publish a short narration of the Causes of our late undertaking to rise in Arms of our proceedings by way of Treaty with those that joyned in Arms for the late Engagement against England and of our resolutions for setling Religion and the Peace of this distracted kingdom and strengthening the Union betwixt the kingdoms which are the best foundations of Honor and Happiness to the King whose Throne we desire may be established in Righteousness When we look back upon some proceedings in our neighbor Nation though there we see that the work of Reformation hath been much obstructed and many things have been done of which we cannot approve and wherewith God was highly displeased yet we finde the Fountain and Spring of all our troubles mainly to arise at home from the craft and malice of our Natives and Country-men For notwithstanding the Right Honorable Houses of the Parliament of England had offered by their Commissioners to remove all disterences which had arisen betwixt them and us and to do what-ever was just and Honorable for the satisfaction of this kingdom And further had declared their readiness to joyn with this kingdom in the Propositions agreed on by both kingdoms presented to the King at Hampton-Court for the making such further proceeding thereupon as should be thought fit for the speedy settlement of the Peace of both kingdoms and preservation of the Union according to the Covenant and Treaties And further to give satisfaction all things which should be judged necessary for the Peace of both kingdoms not intrenching upon the particular Interest of the Kingdom and Priviledges of the Parliament of England yet many of this Nation having entred into a sinful Association and wicked combination did joyn together in Arms under the Command of the Duke of Hamiltoun for persuance of an unlawful Engagement against our neighbor Nation of England contrary to the ends of the Solemn League and Covenant the manifold admonitions and exhortations of all the faithful Ministers of the Gospel the Warnings and Declarations of the Commission of the General Assembly 1647. As likewise against the unanimous proceedings of the late General Assembly in this year 1648. against the Judgement and Protestations of many Members in Parliament who have been most constant in the Cause and to preserve the Union betwixt the Kingdoms and generally against the mindes and judgements of all the well-affected in the Kingdom And further brought over from Ireland some Regiments of the Scots Army to joyn with them in this Engagement contrary to the Treaty betwixt the Kingdoms of the 7 of July 1642. And having joyned in an unlawful Association with the Malignants of England did imploy some of them to surprize and take the Garisons of Berwick and Carlisle and yet professed openly before the World they were ignorant who had done it contrary to the large Treaty betwixt the Kingdoms and the Treaty of the 29 of November 1643. And when by miserable and cruel oppression of the people of God in this Kingdom they had gathered together a numerous Army they took possession of the Garisons of Berwick and Carlisle and in a hostile maner entred into our Neighbor Nation where the Lord of Hosts poured forth his Wrath and Indignation upon them for their lyes and hypocrifie as was before threatned by many of the faithful servants of God in this Kingdom While these men were invading England the Earl of Lanerick and others engaged in the same Design stayed at home to oppress this Kingdom and under a pretence of raising a Guard for the Prince did begin a new Levy of Forces whereby they might be able to send supply to their Army in England if need were but principally to bear down the godly and wel-affected in this Kingdom and force upon them unlawful Bands and Oathes which they devised to be engines and snares to compel men to make Shipwrack of their Consciences by joyning with all their wicked ways or in case they refused to take those accursed Oaths and subscribe their Bands that then they might not onely be uncapable of all publick Trust but be esteemed and used as Enemies to Religion King and Kingdom and so every way to oppress all honest men in their Persons Estates and Consciences as nothing was to be expected from their Government to these who desired to fear the Lord and adhere to their first Principles but slavery and ruine for they having adjourned the Parliament till March 1650 had assumed to themselves an Arbitrary Power that in the mean time they might rule at their pleasure and make such alterations in the Kingdom as they thought fit Upon News of the defeat of their Army they did give out Commissions to prime Incendiaries and encouraged such as were eminent and active in the Rebellion under the conduct of James Graham late Earl of Montross to rise in Arms and sent directions to the Forces under the Command of George Monro which had invaded England but were not present at the Fight and other Officers and Soldiers who escaped from it to return to this Kingdom that so by their conjunction with the Forces lately raised they might have a new Army on foot to prosecute their former Design and to tyrannize over this Kingdom as is evident from their Letters of the 28 of August sent to the Earl of Marshal Viscount of Dudhope Clerk Register and George Monro ten days after the Defeat of their Army in England wherein speaking of the Engagement they declare their resolution to recruit their Regiments and to hazard their Lives and Fortunes and all that was dearest unto them for carrying on against all opposition whatsoever that pious and loyal Service and that they and many others of this kingdom did intend not to live and out-live it By all which and many other their like proceedings expressed in the Declarations of the General Assembly and their Commissioners it is sufficiently evident that Religion hath not onely been endangered but the whole work of Reformation in these kingdoms for these ten years past hath been very near to be wholly overturned our Laws and Liberties almost destroyed Authority weakned the Person of the King put

from following the evil courses of the time and that he was pleased so soon after a great defection and backsliding in the Land to put us into a condition to resist the force and fury of our Enemies whom neither Christian duty in so clear a Sunshine of the Gospel nor natural affection to their native Countrey could restrain from horrid impieties and intolerable oppressions And we do freely acknowledge that it had been just with the Lord to suffer us to lie still under that yoke of bondage which we had wreathed upon our necks with our own hands by complyance with Malignants and Malignant courses not trusting the Lord with his own work and resting on his strength but following the Rules of carnal policy whenever we were brought into straights It is the desire of our Souls that for the future we may amend and it shall be our constant study with Gods assistance to avoid the rocks on which we were ready to split that we may neither upon the one hand put confidence in the arm of flesh other worldly advantages when things are prosperous nor upon the other comply with the Enemies of the cause when we are low but in all estates and conditions to put our trust in God Almighty the Lord of Hosts who is onely wise to give counsel Secondly That whatsoever Power God hath already or shall hereafter put into our hands we shall improve it for setling and propagating Religion and promoting the work of Reformation according to the Covenant and in particular to have the Liberties of the Kirk ratified which have been many ways incroached upon and violated as is particularly instanced in the Declaration of the General Assembly Thirdly To vindicate and establish the liberty and property of the Subjects who have been most grievously oppressed in their Consciences Persons and Estates Fourthly That we shall endeavor the Kings Majesties Restitution to the exercise of His Royal Power as soon as he shall give security for setling Religion in the maner expressed in the Desires of the late Commission of the Kirk and shall give satisfaction in such other things as shall be found necessary for the Peace and Safety of the kingdoms Fifthly That the late unlawful Engagement against our Neighbor Nation of England with whom we are joyned in League and Covenant may be disclaimed and disavowed by the Supreme Authority of this kingdom it being most destructive to Religion and to the Peace and Happiness of these kingdoms Sixthly To strengthen and confirm the Peace and Union between the kingdoms which the Malignant party hath so much endeavored to break and dissolve Seventhly That we shall endeavor to purge out of all the Judicatories in the Land Malignancy and Prophaneness and use all other good means that Justice may be equally and impartially administred to all the Subjects in the kingdom and that a more effectual course may be taken throughout the whole kingdom then heretofore for punishing and suppressing all Prophaneness Malignancy and Impiety Eighthly All means having bin used with great industry to get Malignants chosen to be Commissioners to the last Parliament to prepossess mens mindes when they came to the Parliament from which as a Fountain have issued all our troubles and distractions That we will faithfully endeavor to have a free Parliament consisting of such persons as have not bin accessory to furtherers of the late Engagem for which end we do again hereby require that in the election of Commissioners from Burghs and Shires to the Parliament the rules and directions set down in our Acts of 22 Sept. last and the 4 of this instant month of Octob. may be punctually observed throughout the kingdom And we call the searcher of hearts to record that these are our real and true intentions and that we do not nor shall by the grace of God pursue any private ends or interests of our own And we trust the Lord our God who knoweth the sincerity of our resolutions who hath also had mercy upon us and hath begun to do so graciously for us will assist us herein until his work shall be accomplished And now last of all since it is agreed upon in the Treaty that all questions and differences about Religion be referred to the determination of the General Assembly or their Commissioners and that all Civil questions and differences be referred to the determination of a Parliament which is to sit down before the 10 of January next We do exhort and require all and every one of the Subjects within this kingdom to live peaceably and quietly and to wait patiently for the determination aforesaid but in case any shall not rest satisfied with or shall resile from the said agreement and shall continue or rise in arms or levy any Forces without warrant from the Committee of Estates as it is now constituted consisting of persons not accessory to the late Engagement We do declare That they shall be esteemed enemies to Religion the King and Kingdom and punished as wilful disturbers of the Peace of the kingdom Mr. Tho Henderson FINIS

Lieut General Cromwels LETTER TO The Honorable William Lenthal Esq Speaker of the Honorable House of Commons CONCERNING His last Proceedings in the Kingdom of Scotland in order to the establishment of a firm and lasting Peace between the two Nations All the Enemies Forces there being Disbanded With another LETTER from the Lieutenant General to the Committee of Estates Representing the great Damage the Kingdom of England hath received from that Kingdom by the late Invasion And the Committee of Estates ANSVVER thereunto Together With A DECLARATION of their Proceedings in opposition to the late unlawful Engagement against ENGLAND ORdered by the Commons assembled in Parliament That these Letters Answer and Declaration be forthwith printed and published H Elsynge Cler. Parl. D. Com. London Printed for Edward Husband Printer to the Honorable House of Commons Octob. 19. 1648. For the Honorable William Lenthal Esq Speaker of the Honorable House of Commons SIR IN my last wherein I gave you an accompt of my dispatch of Col Bright to Carlisle after the Rendition of Berwick I acquainted you with my intentions to go to the head-quarters of my Horse at the Earl of Wyntons within six miles of Edenburgh that from thence I might represent to the Committee of Estates what I had further to desire in your behalf The next day after I came thither I received an Invitation from the Committee of Estates to come to Edenburgh they sending to me the Lord Kircudbright and Major Gen. Holborn for that purpose with whom I went the same day being Wednesday 4. of this instant Octob. We fell into consideration what was fit further to insist upon and being sensible that the late Agreement between the Committee of Estates and the Earls of Crawford Glencarn and Lanerick did not sufficiently answer my Instructions which was To disinable them from being in power to raise new Troubles to England therefore I held it my duty not to be satisfied onely with the disbanding of them but considering their power and Interest I thought it necessary to demand concerning them and all their Abettors according to the Contents of the Paper here inclosed wherein having received that very day your Votes for giving them further assistance I did in the close thereof acquaint them therewith reserving such further satisfaction to be given by the Kingdom of Scotland as the Parliament of England should in their wisdom see cause to desire The Committee of Estates sent the Earl of Cassils L. Warriston and two Gentlemen more to me to receive what I had to offer unto them which upon Thursday I delivered Upon Friday I received by the said persons this enclosed Answer which is the original it self Having proceeded thus far as a Soldier and I trust by the blessing of God not to your disservice and having laid the business before you I pray God direct you to do further as may be for his glory the good of the Nation wherewith you are intrusted and the comfort and encouragement of the Saints of God in both Kingdoms and all the world over I do think the Affairs of Scotland are in a thriving posture as to the Interest of honest men and like to be a better Neighbor to you now then when the great pretenders to Covenant Religion and Treaties I mean D Hamilton the Earls of Lauderdale Traquair Carnegy and their Confederates had the power in their hands I dare say that that party with their pretences had not onely through the treachery of some in England who have cause to blush endangered the whole State and kingdom of England but also brought Scotland into such a condition as that no honest man that had the fear of God or a Conscience of Religion the Just ends of the Covenant and Treaties could have a being in that kingdom But God who is not to be mocked or deceived and is very jealous when his Name and Religion are made use of to carry on impious Designs hath taken vengeance of such prophanity even to astonishment and admiration And I wish from the bottom of my heart it may cause all to tremble and repent who have practised the like to the Blaspheming of his Name and the destruction of his people so as they may never presume to do the like again and I think it is not unseasonable for me to take the humble boldness to say thus much at this time All the Enemies Forces in Scotland are now disbanded the Committee of Estates have declared against all of that parties sitting in Parliament good Elections are made in divers places of such as dissented from opposed the late wicked Engagement and they are now raising a force of about 4000 Horse and Foot which until they can compleat they have desired me to leave them two Regiments of Horse and two Troops of Dragoons which accordingly I have resolved conceiving I have warrant by your late Votes so to do and have left Major Gen. Lambert to Command them I have received and so have the Officers with me many Honors and Civilities from the Committee of Estates the City of Edenburgh and Ministers with a Noble Entertainment which we may not own as done to us but as your Servants I am now marching towards Carlisle and I shall give you such further accompts of your Affairs as there shall be occasion I am Sir Your humble Servant O. CROMVVEL Dalhousie 9 Octob. 1648. The Lieutenant Generals Letter to the Committee of Estates of SCOTLAND Right Honorable I Shall ever be ready to bear witness of your Lordships forwardness to do right to the Kingdom of England in restoring the Garisons of Berwick and Carlisle and having received so good a pledge of your Resolutions to maintain Amity and a good Understanding between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland it makes me not to doubt but that your Lordships will further grant what in Justice and Reason may be demanded I can assure your Lordships That the Kingdom of England did foresee that wicked Design of the Malignants in Scotland to break all Engagements of Faith and Honesty between the Nations and to take from the Kingdom of England the Towns of Berwick and Carlisle And although they could have prevented the loss of those considerable Towns without breach of the Treaty by laying Forces near unto them yet such was the tenderness of the Parliament of England not to give the least suspition of a breach with the Kingdom of Scotland that they did forbear to do any thing therein And it is not unknown to your Lordships when the Malignants had gotten the power of your Kingdom how they protected and employed our English Malignants though demanded by our Parliament and possessed themselves of those Towns and with what violence and unheard of Cruelties they raised an Army and began a War and invaded the kingdom of England and endeavored to the uttermost of their power to engage both kingdoms in a perpetual Quarrel and what blood they have spilt in our kingdom and what

in hazard and his Restitution which they pretended rendred more difficult and endeavors used to break the Union and Peace betwixt the kingdoms and to continue so far as was in their power a lasting War betwixt this kingdom and our neighbor Nation with whom we are joyned in Covenant This being the true estate of Affairs We did finde it most necessary for us to joyn in Arms together against these Covenant breakers and their Adherents who had invaded England and were disturbing the Peace of this Kingdom and who under a specious pretence of seeking the Kings Honor Freedom and safety were seeking their own Honor and base private ends and have made the Kings condition harder then ever it was before this course being the onely means which was left us whereby to endeavor the preservation of Religion our native Countrey and the Peace and Union betwixt the kingdoms and our own Consciences being ready to condemn us if we should sit still and suffer Religion to be ruined England to be further provoked by detaining their Garisons and this kingdom to be enslaved and brought under the yoke of a perpetual bondage When we had put our selves in a posture for our own defence near Edenburgh the Earl of Crawford the Earl of Lanerick George Monro and other Commanders of the Forces joyned with them having Marched to Inneresk sent unto us some Articles upon which they desired to Treat for removing all differences betwixt us but these Demands being very unreasonable and inconsistent with Religion the Covenant and Treaties betwixt the kingdoms We refused to admit them to be the subject of a Treaty yet were content if they had any other thing to propound which might conduce to the setling of Truth and Peace according to the Covenant to appoint some from us to Treat with the like number authorized by them at any place equally distant from both Armies Whereupon they professed a readiness to have all differences ended by a Treaty that an intestine War might be prevented but they assigned so short Dyets for us to return our Answers about the necessary circumstances to be agreed on before a Treaty could begin as the time was elapsed before we could be well convened and then they took the advantage of marching away whilest we continued in our Quarters in expectation of a Treaty by which means they gained the pass at Sterling and surprized our Forces there killing some and taking others Prisoners when they were in security being advertised that there was a Treaty betwixt us All this notwiths●a●ding so desirous were we of the Peace of this almost ruined kingd●m as passing over all the provocations given unto us wereadily entertained all proffers to Treat and upon the 〈◊〉 of September Commissioners on both sides met at Woodside together with some Ministers and Elders from the Commission of the Kirk but after three days debate that Treaty during which their Army was grievously plundering the Countrey produced little else but delays they refusing to accept of any conditions without rewards for their service Liberty to Transport the Irish Forces in a Body to Ireland security for their Lives Estates Honors Fortunes and Places and assurance that none who had been accessory to the late Engagement should be questioned either by us or by the kingdom of England for any thing done by them in relation thereunto which was impossible for us to grant without involving our selves in the guilt of the Engagement and giving occasion of quarrel against us to our Neighbor Nation in whose names we could promise nothing without their advice and consent And here we cannot but remark that these Lords and others who in Parliament and otherwise pretended so great a zeal for his Majesties Honor Freedom and Safety yet in all their Demands to us in this Treaty they never made the least desire of any thing for the King but were ready to close an agreement with us when ever they could get satisfaction in what concerned their own Honor Feedom and Interest So soon as we understood that the Forces of the Parliament of England were come to the Borders for pursuit of the common Enemy and reducing the Garisons of Barwick and Carlisle We wrote a Letter from Falkirk to the Commander in Chief of these Forces and sent two from us with Instructions to acquaint him with the estate of our Affairs particularly our proceedings in the Treaty and to assure them that we would contribute our utmost endeavors for the restitution of the Towns of Barwick and Carlisle to the Parliament of England to whom they do of right belong In return whereunto we received from Lieut. General Cromwel a Letter to this purpose That upon the defeat of the Forces of the Duke of Hamilton they had received in command to prosecute the Victory until the Enemy were put out of a condition or hope of growing into a new Army and the Garisons of Berwick and Carlisle were reduced in pursuance of which commands they had resolved to advance into Scotland with their Army for obtaining their Garisons and that the common Enemy might be the sooner brought to a submission to reasonable conditions withal ingaging themselves that so soon as they should know from us that the Enemy should yield to these things we had proposed to them and the Garisons of Berwick and Carlisle were delivered they should forthwith depart out of this Kingdom After receipt of this Letter we sent some of our number with Power and Instructions to do their utmost endeavor for obtaining the Towns of Berwick and Carlisle to be surrendred to him for the use of the Honorable Houses of the Parliament of England and to represent our earnest desire and firm resolution to preserve inviolable the Union betwixt the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and Treaties and since they had resolved in obedience to the Commands laid upon them to send Forces into this Kingdom for pursuing the common Enemy therefore to desire that those which should be sent might be such as would give no offence or scandal to the Ministery and well-affected in this Kingdom Upon the 18. of Septemb. some Propositions were sent unto us from those at Sterling to which we returned an Answer upon the 20. And after a new meeting at Kirklistoun with Commissioners from them Articles of Agreement were drawn up and subscribed by the Commissioners on both sides which are now published in print In all which proceedings we have studied to set before our eyes the Honor of God and the good of Religion the preservation of our Laws and Liberties and of the Union betwixt the Kingdoms And to the end it may further appear to this kingdom and to all the World that no sinister end or wordly design for self-interest hath stirred us up to this course we do declare First of all That we have both matter of deep humiliation before God and thanksgiving to him when we consider his gracious dispensation towards us in preserving a remnant