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religion_n england_n king_n kingdom_n 4,625 5 5.7154 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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church_n patrimony_n p._n 68_o vi_o their_o illegal_a force_v the_o king_n to_o go_v against_o his_o oath_n legal_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n p._n 72._o vii_o their_o swear_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o their_o extirpation_n p._n 75._o viii_o their_o allow_v their_o judge_n to_o punish_v malignant_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a though_o their_o offence_n do_v not_o so_o deserve_v chap._n x._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o general_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v take_v p._n 78._o as_o be_v i._n contrary_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n ii_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o serve_v rather_o to_o advance_v popery_n iii_o derogatory_a to_o the_o king_n honour_n p._n 80._o iv._o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o take_v for_o the_o uphold_n of_o their_o power_n by_o who_o all_o public_a liberty_n be_v already_o destroy_v v._n inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o tend_v immediate_o to_o nothing_o but_o war_n with_o other_o and_o not_o likely_a to_o end_v in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o chap._n xi_o that_o the_o particular_a end_n of_o the_o several_a article_n be_v likewise_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o p._n 87._o as_o i._n a_o violent_a reformation_n with_o the_o growth_n of_o religion_n ii_o a_o violent_a extirpation_n of_o what_o be_v not_o sin_n with_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o extirper_n from_o sin_n iii_o their_o swear_n absolute_o to_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n with_o reservation_n for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o just_a power_n here_o the_o world_n be_v in_o part_n inform_v wherein_o the_o king_n just_a power_n consist_v as_o 1._o in_o make_v p._n 88_o of_o law_n 2._o in_o make_v p._n 88_o of_o law_n 3._o in_o declare_v p._n 89._o of_o law_n 4●_z in_o execute_v 5._o in_o appoint_v justice_n 6._o in_o pardon_v offender_n p._n 90._o 7._o in_o dispose_v of_o preferment_n 8._o in_o protect_v his_o subject_n 9_o in_o supremacy_n over_o all_o estate_n 10._o in_o call_v adiourn_v prorogue_v dissolve_v of_o parliament_n p._n 91._o and_o how_o all_o these_o power_n be_v actual_o diminish_v if_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o last_o particular_a the_o equity_n and_o so_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o late_a act_n against_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v ventilate_v chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o sco●s_n absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 96._o i._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o english_a inu●●ing_v p._n 97._o ii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sco●s_n come_v where_o the_o three_o pretend_a reason_n of_o their_o invasion_n be_v debate_v viz._n 1._o the_o g●●d_fw-mi ●f_fw-mi religion_n in_o england_n p._n 98._o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o native_a king_n p_o 99_o 3._o the_o rescue_v this_o kingdom_n from_o destruction_n p._n 100_o iii_o their_o many_o former_a oath_n and_o protestation_n to_o the_o contrary●_z chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n p._n 104._o errata_fw-la page_n line_n for_o read_v 3_o 18_o leave_v last_o 6_o 3_o desciverant_fw-la desciver●nt_fw-la 7_o 2_o and_o or_o 8_o 34_o abject_a abjure_v 10_o 13_o passan_n passa●_z 14_o 35_o convent_v convene_v ib._n 37_o know_v know_v 21_o 21_o interferre_v interfere_v 23_o 33_o assembly_n that_o assembly_n of_o that_o 25_o 6_o bulk_n balk_v 29_o 6_o to_o english_a to_o the_o english_a ib._n 20_o our_o one_o 31_o 29_o must_v might_n 37_o 31_o consider_v considerable_a those_o quotation_n which_o occur_v out_o of_o the_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o exact_a collection_n print_v for_o 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poor_a man_n ready_a to_o perish_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a how_o he_o fall_v in_o then_o solicitous_a to_o use_v mean_n how_o to_o help_v he_o out_o express_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o curiosity_n than_o charity_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v my_o chief_a endeavour_n to_o rescue_v if_o i_o may_v the_o many_o seduce_a scules_n out_o of_o that_o pit_n of_o destruction_n into_o which_o they_o be_v already_o plunge_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o course_n that_o lead_v they_o thither_o be_v wise_o foresee_v a_o 381._o and_o timely_o foretell_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o urgentibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la fatis_fw-la salutares_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la admonitiones_fw-la spernuntur_fw-la if_o the_o contriver_n of_o these_o great_a tropic_n in_o church_n and_o state_n have_v at_o first_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o design_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v afraid_a to_o own_o and_o ashamed_a to_o abet_v they_o no_o question_n but_o what_o come_v last_o in_o execution_n be_v first_o in_o their_o intention_n the_o subversion_n of_o government_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o prime_a aim_n of_o those_o architect_n of_o state_n who_o be_v to_o erect_v their_o private_a greatness_n upon_o the_o public_a ruin_n for_o who_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o strike_v immediate_o at_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n or_o talk_v of_o pull_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n the_o first_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o this_o land_n as_o once_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n miles_n longo_fw-la caesarum_fw-la sacramento_n imbutus_fw-la ad_fw-la destituendum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la arte_fw-la magis_fw-la et_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quàm_fw-la suo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la traductus_fw-la the_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v sacred_a and_o the_o many_o blessing_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n enjoy_v under_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n will_v not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v a_o sudden_a defection_n from_o their_o loyalty_n their_o nature_n therefore_o fatal_o incline_v to_o change_v must_v be_v cunning_o wrought_v upon_o by_o a_o odious_a representation_n and_o malicious_a aggravation_n of_o some_o past_a grievance_n their_o dull_a restive_a spirit_n must_v be_v conjure_v up_o by_o those_o two_o vulgar_a charm_n religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v this_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o endanger_v so_o to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o love_n with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o make_v they_o venture_v a_o certain_a happiness_n for_o uncertain_a hope_n by_o what_o degree_n they_o be_v discipline_v and_o break_v to_o a_o perfect_a rebellion_n i_o forbear_v to_o rehearse_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_a member_n yet_o remain_v at_o westminster_n of_o who_o only_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v through_o this_o discourse_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o manage_v the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o those_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n father_v upon_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o crave_v leave_v once_o more_o to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o be_v tell_v before_o b_o ●86_n how_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o work_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o success_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o way_n able_a to_o hinder_v the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o desire_n unless_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n shall_v send_v a_o grievous_a curse_n upon_o they_o when_o we_o lie_v this_o profession_n of_o they_o in_o the_o balance_n with_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o that_o very_a declaratîon_n c_o 255._o where_o he_o desire_v his_o action_n may_v no_o long_o prosper_v than_o they_o be_v direct●d_fw-mi to_o
he_o have_v not_o his_o default_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n liar_n who_o in_o that_o case_n can_v true_o say_v we_o of_o all_o sort_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n in_o all_o place_n resolve_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n swear_v etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v teach_v we_o no_o unity_n in_o religion_n without_o unity_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n we_o must_v conclude_v against_o the_o covenanteer_n that_o they_o who_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o misname_a malignant_n who_o they_o traduce_v for_o a_o intention_n of_o subvert_v religion_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n as_o full_a of_o malice_n nothing_o be_v ever_o deny_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o oppose_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o permanent_a truth_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o man_n swear_v this_o covenant_n the_o power_n of_o these_o enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n increase_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o strange_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o grow_v strong_a by_o their_o opposition_n qui_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vinci_fw-la potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la illi_fw-la vincere_fw-la and_o take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o give_v up_o to_o incurable_a blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o can_v see_v or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n work_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o fight_v against_o god_n 8._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o their_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n from_o destruction_n first_o for_o supplication_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o from_o ireland_n without_o effect_n save_v such_o as_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o covenanteer_n score_n nor_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v repulse_v in_o any_o desire_n which_o concern_v themselves_o it_o be_v their_o crime_n which_o be_v our_o misery_n they_o will_v needs_o be_v in_fw-la alienâ_fw-la republicâ_fw-la curiosi_fw-la and_o such_o supplication_n as_o have_v be_v present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o for_o fashion_n sake_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o thing_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v without_o it_o and_o after_o the_o rejection_n of_o that_o gracious_a message_n of_o january_n 20_o which_o may_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o unreasonable_a demand_n insist_v upon_o since_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la seditioni_fw-la 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preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n imply_v a_o double_a untruth_n that_o both_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o destroy_v though_o our_o body_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o destruction_n yet_o our_o soul_n be_v shot-free_a we_o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n g_o 28._o word_n for_o it_o and_o animus_fw-la cuj●sque_fw-la est_fw-la cuique_fw-la when_o pandora_n box_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v first_o set_v open_a we_o be_v tell_v of_o danger_n though_o we_o can_v see_v none_o then_o save_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a ruin_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v now_o too_o just_a cause_n to_o believe_v their_o prediction_n who_o by_o that_o artifice_n get_v so_o much_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o undo_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n vow_v so_o much_o ob●tinacy_n as_o not_o to_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o peace_n till_o either_o that_o be_v do_v or_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o work_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o will_v their_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_n never_o fail_v for_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la et_fw-la praevalebit_fw-la h_o 18._o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o i_o 27._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o ro●ke_a and_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n can_v overthrow_v it_o k_o 5.29_o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n 10._o the_o pretend_a truth_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v false_o affirm_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o swear_a covenant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v either_o among_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n none_o but_o equal_a rebel_n will_v think_v their_o example_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n so_o then_o if_o neither_o england_n nor_o ireland_n ever_o do_v the_o like_a t●en_v not_o these_o kingdom_n scotland_n only_o remain_v the_o near_a and_o neighbour_a example_n whereof_o l_o 28._o master_n henderson_n propose_v to_o our_o covenanteer_n as_o worthy_a their_o best_a observation_n he_o will_v not_o say_v imitation_n for_o example_n be_v the_o weak_a argument_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a right_n those_o that_o urge_v they_o common_o go_v beyond_o their_o copy_n it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n societatem_fw-la alieni_fw-la criminis_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la vocare_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o late_a scots_a covenant_n 1538_o serve_v to_o justify_v this_o now_o for_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o occasion_n then_o and_o now_o their_o religion_n and_o 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against_o law_n in_o scotland_n yet_o be_v m_o aberden_n not_o require_v to_o be_v abject_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o forbear_v and_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n whereas_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n without_o it_o it_o be_v vow_v to_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n without_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n or_o approbation_n five_o for_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n n_o reply_n the_o scot_n then_o profess_v to_o persuade_v not_o enforce_v man_n to_o covenant_n disclaim_v all_o threaten_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n all_o violence_n but_o of_o reason_n whereas_o o_o 1643._o now_o if_o their_o great_a peer_n do_v post-pone_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o covenant_n all_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n make_v
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defend_v what_o cause_n then_o have_v they_o for_o this_o invasion_n be_v it_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n nothing_o be_v threaten_v nothing_o intend_v against_o they_o be_v it_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n we_o have_v do_v they_o if_o any_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n we_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o it_o already_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n all_o former_a bitterness_n shall_v be_v forget_v but_o chi_fw-mi offend_v non_fw-la perdona_fw-la they_o wrong_v we_o so_o much_o they_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o forgive_v we_o be_v it_o for_o the_o lawful_a recovery_n of_o any_o right_n that_o we_o have_v take_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o nor_o so_o nor_o so_o what_o then_o be_v it_o which_o may_v give_v any_o colour_n of_o justice_n to_o this_o expedition_n forsooth_o no_o other_o than_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o deep_n of_o affliction_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o 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and_o hazard_v of_o their_o life_n do_v appear_v in_o this_o cause_n upon_o no_o other_o incentive_n but_o of_o conscience_n and_o loyalty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n in_o the_o scot_n to_o talk_v of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o pre●ervation_n against_o those_o that_o mean_v they_o no_o harm_n no_o pretend_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n much_o less_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n or_o conceive_v jealousy_n o●_z the_o vindictive_a disposition_n of_o the_o english_a can_v warrant_v they_o before_o god_n or_o clear_v they_o to_o the_o world_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o our_o present_a weakness_n and_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n of_o we_o now_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o we_o once_o recover_v of_o these_o distemper_n and_o be_v unite_v among_o ourselves_o we_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v they_o hereafter_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o one_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n 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these_o intestine_a division_n which_o will_v certain_o produce_v this_o good_a effect_n that_o if_o once_o we_o see_v a_o end_n of_o these_o war_n we_o shall_v better_o know_v to_o value_n peace_n hereafter_o and_o not_o be_v easy_o engage_v again_o from_o these_o ground_n of_o common_a reason_n they_o may_v conclude_v more_o solid_o more_o charitable_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o event_n in_o england_n if_o they_o do_v not_o embroil_v themselves_o without_o cause_n they_o may_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o afterclap_n from_o hence_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v thus_o much_o more_o of_o israel_n lead_v into_o captivity_n that_o they_o never_o revolt_v from_o their_o god_n till_o they_o first_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n rebellion_n lead_v the_o way_n idolatry_n follow_v after_o and_o both_o end_v in_o captivity_n god_n preserve_v both_o they_o and_o we_o from_o such_o a_o judgement_n but_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n 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true_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o admit_v of_o they_o these_o supposition_n be_v grant_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o several_a parliament_n all_o challenge_v as_o great_a counsel_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o advice_n he_o must_v follow_v may_v advise_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a in_o themselves_o and_o both_o or_o all_o impossible_a to_o be_v hearken_v to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scots_a demand_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n will_v save_v we_o the_o labour_n of_o inquire_v into_o former_a time_n or_o strain_v invention_n for_o possible_a case_n 1._o the_o english_a advice_n and_o require_v that_o no_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v treat_v of_o without_o their_o notice_n nor_o conclude_v without_o their_o consent_n the_o scot_n and_o irish_a have_v equal_a interest_n especial_o in_o the_o prince_n person_n may_v require_v equal_a privilege_n but_o their_o public_a national_a interest_n and_o 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direct_v by_o any_o commissioner_n this_o impossibility_n will_v be_v more_o consider_v if_o we_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 1640._o there_o be_v three_o parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v equal_a privilege_n all_o equal_o require_v the_o king_n presence_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v tell_v his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n e_o 4●_z against_o law_n against_o ancient_a custom_n against_o his_o oath_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o three_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n grant_v he_o his_o just_a power_n and_o he_o may_v without_o inconvenience_n rule_v all_o but_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o they_o he_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o serve_v so_o many_o master_n second_o if_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v consideree_v as_o court_n ●nd_v allow_v for_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n may_v 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themselves_o none_o have_v any_o mutual_a dependence_n or_o superiority_n above_o another_o the_o titular_a union_n in_o the_o same_o king_n will_v be_v find_v in_o effectual_a to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a in_o the_o old_a receive_a sense_n but_o only_o in_o the_o new-coyned_a notion_n of_o coordinate_a as_o some_o or_o subordinate_a supremacy_n as_o other_o witty_o have_v expound_v in_o any_o such_o case_n of_o difference_n whether_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o of_o law_n a_o mutual_a preservation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v utter_o impossible_a both_o for_o king_n and_o subject_a to_o preserve_v one_o be_v to_o destroy_v two_o iii_o every_o covenanteer_n undertake_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v when_o he_o swear_v not_o bare_o to_o endeavour_v as_o in_o other_o article_n but_o actual_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o actual_o to_o reveal_v and_o make_v know_v all_o let_n and_o impediment_n against_o it_o though_o they_o have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o may_v want_v mean_n to_o effect_v it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o send_v assistance_n to_o any_o covenanteer_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o what_o they_o do_v send_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v he_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o oath_n and_o be_v to_o blame_v they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n endeavour_v here_o which_o be_v so_o careful_o insert_v in_o other_o place_n iv._o nor_o can_v the_o most_o confide_n of_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o this_o union_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o man_n power_n to_o hinder_v other_o man_n from_o use_v what_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o persuade_v he_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o total_o hinder_v those_o argument_n from_o leave_v any_o impression_n in_o his_o soul_n beside_o daily_a experience_n of_o many_o flit_v from_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o as_o zealous_o addict_v as_o any_o witness_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o other_o there_o be_v reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o spite_n of_o any_o resolution_n to_o the_o contrary_a though_o ambition_n avarice_n passion_n or_o prejudice_n make_v man_n very_o willing_a to_o have_v that_o pass_n for_o true_a and_o good_a which_o they_o affect_v and_o ●o_z first_o stagger_v their_o judgement_n which_o at_o last_o fix_v in_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o examine_v any_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n which_o they_o hate_v yet_o the_o variety_n of_o success_n may_v so_o much_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o human_a nature_n may_v so_o far_o comply_v the_o light_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o object_n may_v be_v such_o as_o will_v dispel_v all_o those_o mist_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o prevail_v against_o any_o obstinacy_n of_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o oath_n such_o a_o resolution_n non_fw-la persuadebo_fw-la etiam●i_fw-la persuaser●_z that_o against_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o will_v still_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o course_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o convict_v of_o their_o unlawfulness_n they_o do_v but_o add_v heresy_n to_o perjury_n for_o a_o pertinacious_a maintain_n of_o a_o opinion_n after_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o covenanteer_n have_v swear_v to_o extirpate_v v._o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n either_o in_fw-la terminis_fw-la or_o by_o implication_n contradict_v another_o than_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v both_o and_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v these_o but_o contradiction_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v profess_v to_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o preserve_v it_o in_o one_o kingdom_n but_o to_o reform_v it_o in_o two_o 2._o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n this_o they_o vow_v in_o the_o second_o article_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o 3._o if_o the_o parliament●_n be●_z as_o they_o conceive_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n with_o what_o congruity_n do_v they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n and_o then_o that_o all_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o i.e._n only_o of_o two_o kingdom_n no_o marvel_n if_o some_o part_n be_v liable_a to_o contradiction_n when_o the_o whole_a covenant_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o gross_a absurdity_n which_o have_v influence_n upon_o every_o sentence_n in_o it_o when_o each_o
the_o cross_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v power_n infinite_o sufficient_a to_o repel_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o do_v his_o apostle_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o like_a example_n t_o 5.41_o rejoice_v in_o their_o life_n time_n that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o be_v beat_v for_o his_o name_n and_o saint_n paul_n reckon_v it_o for_o a_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o u_o 29●_z philippian_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o not_o only_o believe_v in_o in_o christ_n but_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o course_n and_o fight_v the_o good_a fight_n of_o faith_n they_o give_v up_o their_o life_n a_o willing_a sacrifice_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n conformable_a to_o this_o pattern_n be_v the_o constant_a *_o agente●_z doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o most_o ancient_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n use_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o persecutor_n to_o be_v false_a and_o their_o own_o true●_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o human_a force_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o they_o stand_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o god_n pudeat_fw-la te_fw-la eos_fw-la col●re_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendi●_z pudeat_fw-la tutelam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la expectare_fw-la quos_fw-la tu_fw-la tueris_fw-la those_o good_a christian●_n be_v content_a to_o trust_v god_n with_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o indeed_o they_o dare_v do_v no_o otherwise_o their_o religion_n enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o kill_v but_o be_v kill_v for_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o for_o want_n of_o ability_n but_o authority_n they_o who_o best_o know_v their_o own_o strength_n profess_v to_o the_o face_n of_o their_o adversarie●_n that_o both_o for_o number_n and_o experience_n they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v oppo●ed_a if_o their_o religion_n will_v have_v permit_v one_o of_o they_o make_v peter_n put_v this_o question_n to_o his_o master_n cur_fw-la haberi_fw-la praecipis_fw-la gladium_fw-la quem_fw-la vetas_fw-la promi_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la ut_fw-la videaris_fw-la potuisse_fw-la vindicari_fw-la sed_fw-la noluisse_fw-la hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o both_o sword_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unite_z after_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o heretic_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o spiritual_a not_o by_o the_o temporal_a the_o first_o general_n counsel_n of_o nice_a constantinople_n ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n condemn_v those_o arch-traitor_n in_o religion_n arius_n macedonius_n nestorius_n eutiches_n but_o not_o to_o death_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o first_o that_o proceed_v in_o that_o kind_n against_o john_n husse_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n last_o as_o the_o harmony_n of_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o public_a x_o 37._o confession_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n or_o violent_a resistance_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n so_o have_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_a divine_n general_o from_o luther_n down_o till_o our_o time_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o church_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v in_o the_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n publish_v in_o edward_n the_o six_n day_n and_o the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n confirm_v by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v ever_o repute_v peculiar_a to_o the_o worst_a of_o papist_n the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o make_v a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n so_o as_o i_o dare_v aver_v these_o three_o last_o year_n have_v produce_v more_o seditious_a pamphlet_n in_o that_o kind_n within_o this_o one_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n ever_o see_v before_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o scandal_n of_o our_o profession_n 5._o five_o this_o course_n of_o violence_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o religion_n have_v ever_o be_v better_o propagate_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o true_a professor_n than_o by_o force_n persecution_n to_o the_o church_n be_v like_o prune_v to_o the_o vine_n as_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v so_o have_v it_o be_v water_v and_o fructify_v most_o by_o blood_n sanguine_a fundata_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanguin●●r●vit_fw-la not_o by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o but_o willing_o pour_v out_o her_o own_o the_o constant_a patience_n of_o martyr_n be_v the_o most_o win_a rhetoric_n to_o persuade_v other_o to_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a those_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a for_o which_o they_o so_o willing_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n at_o least_o common_a pity_n be_v a_o powerful_a orator_n to_o persuade_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o punishment_n make_v the_o martyr_n that_o he_o who_o suffer_v have_v a_o good_a cause_n whereas_o shall_v he_o make_v resistance_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o use_v violence_n to_o compel_v other_o that_o may_v be_v upon_o other_o end_n of_o profit_n vain_a glory_n revenge_n and_o what_o not_o the_o persecution_n in_o other_o place_n drive_v the_o protestant_n hither_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth'●_z day_n as_o to_o a_o common_a sanctuary_n which_o much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o england_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o papist_n under_o queen_n mary_n be_v dispose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n whither_o no_o less_o that_o y_o 18._o thirty_o thousand_o stranger_n be_v banish_v from_o hence_o for_o religion_n the_o flame_n of_o our_o english_a martyr_n do_v but_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o their_o enemy_n think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o suppress_v their_o fune●als_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a sermon_n for_o the_o people_n conversion_n the_o bloody_a massacre_n at_o paris_n be_v y_o 103●_z find_v to_o advance_v the_o religion_n in_o france_n and_o the_o rigorous_a press_n of_o the_o inquisition_n make_v way_n for_o cast_v popery_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n where_o the_o present_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n a_o 94._o brook_n for_o a_o special_a mean_n that_o make_v it_o flourish_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v against_o that_o innate_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la those_o who_o plead_v most_o for_o extirpa●ion_n of_o heretic_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o turn_n to_o be_v under_o the_o cross_n stand_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o declaim_v against_o persecution_n for_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n utter_o unlawful_a ●o_z the_o very_a jesuit_n cardinal_n allen_n and_o creswell_n in_o his_o philopater_n and_o sure_o if_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v i●_z from_o other_o we_o may_v not_o use_v it_o ourselves_o 7._o seven_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n w●_z have_v always_o deprecate_v that_o aspersion_n which_o ou●_n adversary_n will_v cast_v upon_o it_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o punish_v any_o heretic_n with_o death_n but_o seminary_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n not_o for_o religion_n and_o here_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la confess_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o usurp_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n ●_z but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v arm_n for_o extirpation_n of_o pop●ry_a when_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o eight_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o civil_a policy_n to_o use_v that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o protestant_a which_o in_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o populous_a as_o the_o roman_a if_o we_o shall_v extirpate_v they_o he●e_n where_o we_o be_v strong_a we_o must_v expect_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o then_o in_o all_o human_a probability_n our_o religion_n be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o the_o worst_a in_o france_n germany_n poland_n and_o other_o popish_a dominion_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o course_n what_o can_v we_o have_v in_o equity_n to_o object_n against_o they_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la quae_fw-la fecit_fw-la patitur_fw-la be_v he_o not_o right_o serve_v 9_o last_o it_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o all_o civil_a government_n for_o if_o any_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o propagation_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o true_a
loss_n of_o the_o head_n or_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n these_o be_v scruple_n which_o other_o may_v resolve_v but_o if_o treason_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o as_o they_o n_o 654._o declare_v it_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o perhaps_o as_o some_o romish_a doctor_n have_v assert_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n teach_v that_o he_o can_v err_v as_o pope_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v pope_n so_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n shall_v consent_v unto_o approve_v or_o command_v any_o treasonable_a act_n they_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o profess_v his_o majesty_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n then_o if_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n by_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n o_o 2._o by_o forge_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o declare_v the_o old_a one_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n by_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o stranger_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n or_o vote_n of_o they_o be_v trul●_z guilty_a of_o that_o charge_n ●hey_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o parliament_n last_o if_o the_o equitable_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n may_v take_v place_n here_o which_o have_v be_v press_v so_o much_o in_o other_o case_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o great_a council_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o person_n for_o the_o place_n may_v be_v change_v yet_o the_o parliament_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o when_o we_o see_v far_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o majesty_n than_o at_o westminster_n when_o we_o find_v upon_o strict_a account_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v either_o driu●n_n away_o or_o have_v desert_v that_o cause_n when_o we_o observe_v how_o many_o member_n of_o either_o house_n do_v daily_o hazard_v or_o have_v already_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n against_o it_o when_o we_o weigh_v their_o quality_n ability_n and_o estate_n with_o those_o of_o their_o opposite_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o country_n of_o know_a integrity_n for_o their_o life_n of_o unspotted_a zeal_n to_o religion_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o law_n of_o public_a thought_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n to_o the_o ki●g_n which_o have_v engage_v they_o in_o this_o war_n by_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v more_o already_o than_o the_o opposite_a faction_n ever_o have_v and_o expect_v to_o gain_v nothing_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o active_a at_o westminster_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n have_v never_o any_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o and_o suppose_v that_o many_o other_o still_o remain_v be_v not_o always_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n when_o we_o remember_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o parliament_n to_o represent_v one_o of_o p_o 3._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thrust_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o how_o by_o that_o mean_n all_o succeed_a exorbitancy_n have_v be_v false_o father_v upon_o the_o parliament_n we_o can_v but_o pronounce_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n for_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o false_a usurp_a name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n absolute_o unlawful_a have_v do_v with_o the_o many_o specious_a and_o pretend_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o covenant_v at_o this_o time_n which_o the_o school_n will_v call_v finis_fw-la applicationis_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la this_o in_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v divers_a as_o the_o desire_n of_o advancement_n in_o some_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n in_o other_o but_o the_o main_a general_a end_n which_o first_o set_v the_o contriver_n on_o work_n about_o frame_v this_o covenant_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o it_o by_o press_v it_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n a_o scot_n the_o covenant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o postnati_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v in_o edinborough_n only_o our_o english_a commissioner●_n play_v the_o midwife_n and_o help_v to_o lick_v it_o over_o into_o some_o fashion_n unless_o the_o faction_n in_o england_n will_v engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o such_o a_o combination_n those_o conscientious_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o invade_v we_o a_o thing_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o true_a english_a heart_n but_o will_v abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o unjustifiable_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o no_o scot_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o god_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o native_a king_n or_o of_o brotherly_a charity_n to_o this_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v ever_o dare_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n i._n first_o how_o far_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o being_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o admit_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o her_o bowel_n none_o such_o a_o infant_n in_o discretion_n or_o history_n but_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o call_n in_o of_o foreign_a force_n if_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a in_o nature_n to_o any_o that_o be_v touch_v with_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o his_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v not_o suggest_v a_o calumny_n more_o malicious_a against_o he_o nor_o more_o powerful_a to_o steal_v away_o his_o sub●ects_n heart_n from_o he_o than_o by_o give_v out_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o he_o will_v never_o find_v sufficient_a succour_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v now_o drive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o exigency_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o act_v that_o course_n which_o no_o necessity_n will_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n thought_n such_o be_v his_o tender_a care_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n then_o owe_v his_o preservation_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n these_o way_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n do_v both_o justify_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n against_o all_o their_o former_a objection_n which_o grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hire_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o from_o some_o other_o nation_n whatever_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o it_o they_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n that_o first_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o he_o will_v be_v clear_a before_o god_n and_o man_n ii_o second_o this_o intend_a invasion_n be_v so_o injust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v of_o it_o must_v cry_v shame_n upon_o they_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a vow_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_fw-la i●_z contrary_a to_o a_o express_a article_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n so_o late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o power_n a_o army_n into_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o make_v none_o with_o we_o and_o we_o conclude_v as_o a_o former_a b_o 6._o parliament_n do_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o to_o be_v at_o open_a war_n with_o they_o then_o under_o such_o a_o feign_a peace_n iii_o they_o can_v say_v nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v that_o any_o one_o article_n be_v violate_v upon_o our_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o
a_o review_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o original_a ground_n mean_n matter_n and_o end_n of_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n declaration_n vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prime_a covenanteer_n or_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o scripture_n law_n and_o reason_n disprove_v hosea_n 10.3,4_o now_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v no_o king_n because_o we_o fear_v not_o the_o lord_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o king_n do_v to_o we_o they_o have_v speak_v word_n swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n thus_o judgement_n spring_v up_o as_o hemlock_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o field_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n chap._n i._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o covenanteer_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o combination_n confess_v to_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o false_a assertion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o disprove_v p._n 4._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o covenanteer_n false_o affirm●_z 1._o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o commons_o 2._o to_o live_v all_o under_o one_o king_n 3._o to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n p._n 5._o 4._o in_o take_v this_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o king●_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o or_o upon_o all_o the_o plot_n against_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n 6._o that_o they_o swear_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n 7._o that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o subvert_v religion_n p._n 6._o 8._o that_o their_o own_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o 9_o or_o themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n p._n 7._o 10._o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o any_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o late_a scottish_a covenant_n how_o unlike_o it_o 11._o or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n jew_n german_n low-countreyman_n or_o other_o protestant_n in_o other_o nation_n p._n 9_o chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n p._n 11._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 1._o as_o a_o vow_n this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 2._o as_o a_o oath_n p._n 12._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 3._o as_o a_o league_n chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n p._n 13._o in_o that_o they_o false_o swear_v i_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o contradict_v their_o practice_n p._n 14._o iii_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o be_v one_o among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v iv._o that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o if_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v reformer_n they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o p._n 18._o vi_o that_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v humble_v vii_o that_o the_o sin_n by_o they_o mention_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distress_n p._n 19_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n o●_n it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n p._n 20._o where_o we_o inquire_v i._n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n in_o other_o ordinary_a oath_n ii_o who_o in_o this_o whether_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o the_o foreman_n for_o all_o and_o how_o they_o may_v differ_v particular_a doubt_n propose_v upon_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v not_o resolve_v as_o iii_o wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v p._n 22._o iv._o who_o those_o common_a enemy_n be_v against_o who_o they_o swear_v v._o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n di●cipline_n and_o church-government_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o the_o covenanteer_n p._n 23._o vi_o to_o what_o that_o clause_n relate_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o what_o mean_v by_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n p._n 24._o viii_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o vow_v to_o de●end_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n ix._o and_o whether_o the_o king_n preservation_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o or_o any_o one_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n p_o 25._o x_o what_o liberty_n they_o intend_v whether_o to_o be_v free_a state_n xi_o who_o mean_v by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o they_o p._n 26._o xii_o what_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n p._n 27._o such_o be_v their_o swear_n i._o constant_o to_o preserve_v the_o scottish_a government_n a_o human_a invention_n and_o discipline_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a ii_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v p._n 28._o iii_o to_o endeavour_v the_o near_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v compass_v nor_o fit_v to_o be_v keep_v p._n 30._o iv._o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o some_o challenge_v to_o be_v such_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v incompatible_a other_o argue_v to_o be_v injust_a v._o to_o accuse_v all_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n not_o except_v a_o man_n own_o self_n p._n 34._o vi_o to_o endeavour_v that_o all_o such_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n vii_o each_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o reformation_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o show_v or_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n p._n 35._o chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v p._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n i._n constant_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n to_o endeavour_v each_o particular_a they_o swear_v ii_o mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o enter_v into_o thi●_z covenant_n p._n 38._o iv._o never_o to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n to_o neutrality_n or_o indifferency_n v._o to_o observe_v all_o the_o cla●ses_n in_o the_o covenant_n some_o whereof_o imply_v contradiction_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o very_a take_v the_o covenant_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v in_o ●act_a contradictory_a to_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o their_o oat●_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o they_o swear_v according_a to_o their_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v all_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v their_o take_n and_o enforce_v of_o this_o oath_n i._n inconsistent_a with_o most_o of_o their_o calling_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o popery_n proper_o so_o call_v p._n 41._o iii_o as_o great_a a_o superstition_n as_o monastique_a vow_n p._n 44._o iv._o a_o branch_n of_o aëriani●me_n and_o so_o a_o heresy_n p._n 46._o v._o a_o vow_a schism_n from_o their_o mother_n church_n p._n 48._o vi_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n p._n 50._o vii_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n p._n 53._o viii_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n ix._o a_o swear_a faction_n against_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n ix._o that_o many_o particular_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 55._o such_o be_v i_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n p._n 61._o iii_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o present_a church●government_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o p._n 63._o iv._o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o present_a ministry_n as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o hierarchy_n p._n 66._o v._o the_o extirpation_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o
they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a not_o in_o some_o case_n only_o but_o in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v last_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o reform_v the_o 39_o article_n which_o require_v those_o condition_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v strong_a inducement_n to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o as_o they_o vow_v they_o both_o in_o one_o clause_n so_o perhaps_o they_o intend_v they_o both_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o reformation_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o government_n must_v be_v a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o branch_n and_o root_n we_o must_v not_o have_v one_o chip_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a block_n iii_o their_o swear_v the_o first_o article_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o among_o they_o imply_v that_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o covenant_n they_o neither_o live_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v infidel_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n one_o among_o they_o and_o so_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o faith_n be_v here_o take_v for_o obedience_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v or_o for_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o confess_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o i_o grant_v their_o late_a and_o present_a demeanour_n i●_z a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o i_o confess_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o effect_n by_o some_o of_o their_o forerunner_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o one_o where_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v b_o 1607._o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o saint_n covenant_v with_o god_n and_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o ordinance_n which_o the_o assembly_n of_o england_n want_n be_v violent_o compel_v to_o submit_v to_o another_o christ_n of_o the_o bishop_n devise_v and_o so_o be_v no_o true_a church_n for_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o baptism_n but_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o john_n 10._o 16._o this_o be_v the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o the_o brownist_n upon_o our_o church_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o it_o be_v shame_n and_o misery_n we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n iv._o when_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o second_o article_n to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n this_o imply_v not_o only_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o errant_a untruth_n but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o violent_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n this_o conceit_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o separation_n both_o to_o the_o ancient_a donatist_n and_o our_o modern_a brownist_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v any_o way_n stain_v with_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n her_o communion_n be_v hateful_a and_o defile_v and_o that_o whosoever_o join_v with_o she_o be_v c_o 14._o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o her_o plague_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o partake_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o do_v communicate_v with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o we_o neither_o command_v nor_o counsel_v a_o ●inne_n to_o be_v do_v nor_o consent_n to_o the_o do_n of_o it_o nor_o commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v but_o bare_o permit_v it_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o legal_o in_o our_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o we_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o god_n himsel●e_n do_v permit_v sin_n without_o sin_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v a_o reformer_n without_o a_o commission_n he_o must_v look_v to_o be_v check_v with_o a_o quis_fw-la requisivit_fw-la israel_n sin_v not_o by_o stay_v in_o egypt_n nor_o lot_n by_o remain_v in_o sodom_n till_o the_o lord_n send_v moses_n to_o call_v they_o and_o the_o angel_n to_o fetch_v he_o out_o it_o be_v their_o affliction_n but_o not_o their_o fault_n to_o see_v those_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o do_v vex_v but_o not_o pollute_v their_o righteous_a soul_n all_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o not_o by_o all_o mean_n some_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a death_n be_v a_o certain_a cure_n for_o all_o distemper_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o kill_v himself_o to_o avoid_v intemperance_n nor_o make_v away_o his_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o age_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o new_a assembly_n with_o his_o twenty_o assistant_n brethren_n have_v publish_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n have_v they_o come_v in_o time_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v that_o current_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o other_o principle_n then_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v to_o other_o but_o do_v not_o practice_v themselves_o d_o 1643._o they_o tell_v their_o more_o zealous_a brethren_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o they_o to_o extirpate_v this_o government_n and_o swear_v every_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n although_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o pure_a from_o corruption_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n the_o reformation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n to_o be_v authorizer_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v as_o well_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v know_v we_o have_v never_o have_v a_o rebellion_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o reformation_n how_o can_v they_o without_o blush_a talk_n of_o a_o orderly_a way_n to_o other_o who_o know_v their_o call_n and_o sit_v to_o reform_v where_o they_o do_v be_v altogether_o disorderly_a but_o suppose_v the_o sin_n of_o government_n do_v involve_v every_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a guilt_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n though_o israel_n offend_v no_o necessity_n that_o judah_n shall_v sin_v they_o may_v have_v sin●_z enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o reckon_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o those_o of_o another_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o their_o score_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o true_o call_v in_o the_o six_o article_n the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o covenanteer_n and_o the_o reiterate_a desire_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v disturb_v when_o the_o scot_n enjoy_v all_o they_o without_o opposition_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o unless_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o need_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n though_o he_o have_v resolve_v never_o to_o allow_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o necessary_a absence_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v grant_v some_o liberty_n to_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o e_o 24._o disherison_n to_o the_o crown_n vi_o in_o the_o last_o article_n they_o profess_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n their_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o profession_n the_o world_n that_o see_v only_o their_o action_n will_v ●carce_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o chief_a head_n among_o the_o
minor_a make_v a_o major_a part_n or_o some_o of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n may_v die_v or_o be_v remove_v or_o be_v absent_a or_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o vary_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o that_o great_a business_n of_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n and_o government_n con●erning_v which_o neither_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o their_o assistant_n divines●_n as_o themselves_o b_o 1643._o confess_v be_v yet_o agree_v four_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v that_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_n and_o impose_v this_o oath_n do_v understand_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v shall_v expound_v it_o in_o another_o it_o must_v be_v doubt_v in_o whether_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a and_o last_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lord_n shall_v declare_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o another_o who_o declaration_n must_v carry_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o doubt_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o well_o mean_v covenanter_n while_o they_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n be_v zealous_o perjure_v by_o not_o endeavour_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o house_n will_v declare_v be_v only_o intend_v iii_o this_o main_a doubt_n be_v premi●ed_v which_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o other_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o chief_a covenanteer_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o where_o first_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v which_o be_v here_o swear_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o how_o far_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o common_a enemy_n since_o the_o ancient_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v so_o much_o improve_v by_o modern_a explanation_n and_o all_o these_o confirm_v by_o a_o national_a oath_n since_o their_o discipline_n be_v such_o a_o mystery_n that_o many_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o it_o since_o their_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v several_a platform_n and_o the_o content_n of_o those_o four_o volume_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n assembly_n ratify_v at_o glasgow_n be_v not_o yet_o publish_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v what_o nobody_o know_v iv._o next_o i_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o ●ix_v that_o character_n of_o common_a enemy_n which_o master_n hend●rson_n obscure_o paraphrase_v syrian_n and_o babylonian_n c_o 17._o and_o master_n nigh_n more_o express_a but_o not_o more_o satisfactory_a tell_v we_o that_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o consider_v church_n government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v by_o episcopacy_n and_o that_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o presbytery_n this_o covenant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o papist_n nor_o prelate_n be_v enemy_n to_o both_o government_n who_o stiff_o maintain_v the_o one_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o the_o separatist_n be_v common_a enemy_n who_o hold_v a_o distinct_a form_n of_o pastoral_n and_o independent_a government_n to_o be_v ●niversally_o enjoin_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n to_o be_v human_a invention_n and_o antichristian_a v._o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o question_v what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v constant_o avow_v by_o this_o church_n and_o accept_v for_o such_o by_o other_o nation_n or_o if_o that_o government_n be_v already_o abolish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n if_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o that_o discipline_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o new_a exposition_n make_v upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n if_o that_o form_n of_o public_a worship_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v suspend_v by_o a_o order_n if_o the_o ancient_a doctrin●_z be_v already_o alter_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o extemporary_a declaration_n of_o a_o upstart_n assembly_n if_o these_o declaration_n that_o order_n those_o exposition_n those_o vote_n be_v indeed_o bind_v to_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o the_o covenanteer_n pretend_v they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o or_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v what_o be_v now_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o general_n form_n leave_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o way_n require_v or_o suppose_v to_o agree_v and_o the_o particular_a form_n may_v be_v as_o many_o and_o different_a as_o the_o person_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o reformer_n vi_o those_o word_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o material_a and_o the_o misapplication_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n i_o doubt_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o clause_n immediate_o foregoing_a touch_v reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n too_o and_o so_o every_o covenanteer_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n and_o church_n government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o scot_n themselves_o do_v now_o intend_v they_o and_o will_v hereafter_o expound_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o i_o raise_v that_o 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covenanteer_n do_v not_o conceive_v the_o scotish_a discipline_n and_o kirk-government_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o their_o vow_n to_o extirpate_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n point_n at_o some_o new_a discovery_n not_o yet_o make_v i_o will_v be_v resolve_v who_o be_v design_v for_o that_o inquisition_n how_o far_o their_o commission_n shall_v extend_v and_o by_o what_o rule_v they_o must_v pronounce_v what_o doctrine_n be_v sound_a what_o rot_v what_o they_o must_v take_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n what_o not_o if_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o file_n either_o because_o some_o have_v too_o much_o enlarge_v the_o phylactery_n of_o their_o authority_n or_o have_v be_v otherwise_o personal_o faulty_a or_o because_o superiority_n and_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o the_o clergy_n be_v discover_v already_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_a doctrine_n 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of_o godliness_n the_o same_o grand_a enquest_n of_o middlesex_n which_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o episcopacy_n may_v empanel_v hereafter_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o evidence_n find_v against_o magistracy_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o set_v the_o rooter_n on_o work_n will_v find_v they_o more_o employment_n when_o this_o be_v do_v when_o their_o hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o may_v proceed_v for_o a_o through_o reformation_n to_o extirpate_v all_o civil_a superiority_n all_o distinction_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n they_o who_o put_v these_o reason_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o know_a anabaptist_n may_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o wrest_v it_o from_o they_o when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v viii_o in_o the_o three_o article_n i_o bulk_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n so_o mysterious_a and_o intricat_fw-la as_o no_o man_n dare_v undertake_v to_o state_n they_o true_o and_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o passage_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o his_o person_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v doubt_v how_o far_o these_o word_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o one_o or_o other_o g_o covenant_n mr_n ward_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n give_v two_o expo●itions_n of_o they_o for_o sureness_n either_o that_o we_o swear_v to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n so_o long_o as_o he_o defend_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v for_o any_o ordinary_a person_n that_o take_v this_o covenant_n for_o they_o vow_v in_o the_o six_o article_n absolute_o to_o defend_v all_o those_o but_o here_o they_o undertake_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n or_o second_o that_o in_o defend_v rel●gion_n and_o liberty_n we_o do_v defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o intend_v for_o his_o defence_n may_v true_o tend_v to_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o we_o must_v confess_v be_v not_o common_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v these_o two_o prerogative_n leave_v yet_o unquestioned_a that_o as_o the_o king_n command_n and_o none_o but_o his_o may_v be_v disobey_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o only_o he_o may_v be_v destroy_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n ix._o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o general_a protestation_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v get_v precedency_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o alteration_n sure_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o doubt_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v when_o the_o certain_a safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o their_o real_a or_o pretend_a privilege_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v whether_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o a_o case_n rather_o to_o suffer_v his_o person_n to_o perish_v or_o actual_o to_o destroy_v he_o then_o violate_v any_o such_o privilege_n or_o leave_v it_o unpreserve_v x._o i_o likewise_o doubt_v what_o manner_n o●liberties_n those_o be_v which_o the_o covenanter_n aim_n at_o see_v they_o have_v never_o yet_o claim_v any_o as_o due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a word_n much_o in_o request_n of_o late_a in_o some_o scottish_a paper_n the_o state_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o willing_a to_o understand_v it_o when_o our_o man_n will_v caress_v the_o unite_a province_n they_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tell_v those_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n when_o they_o complain_v of_o that_o assistance_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v from_o thence_o h_o 636._o we_o can_v believe_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o direction_n from_o their_o lordship_n neither_o can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o will_v be_v forward_o in_o help_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n who_o have_v be_v useful_a and_o assistant_n in_o make_v they_o freeman_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o be_v jealous_a ●●at_a by_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o intend_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o till_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v such_o free-state_n in_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n xi_o when_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o bring_v all_o malignant_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v lose_v a_o kingdom_n already_o for_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o begin_v with_o three_o kingdom_n and_o now_o here_o be_v but_o two_o leave_v i_o will_v suppose_v england_n to_o be_v one_o and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grand_a doubt_n to_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n i_o 23._o whether_o in_o some_o case●_z the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o supreme_a whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o judicatory_n at_o all_o k_o 5._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o case_n whether_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n eit●er_fw-la of_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o which_o that_o be_v or_o both_o or_o neither_o whether_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o concur_v in_o matter_n of_o universal_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v supreme_a whether_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o thing_n concerning_o reformation_n of_o religion_n the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o l_o 19_o clergy_n be_v not_o regular_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o this_o one_o question_n about_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n be_v right_o state_v perhaps_o all_o other_o doubt_n will_v not_o be_v tanti_fw-la but_o this_o still_o depend_v we_o be_v leave_v to_o uncertain_a resolution_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n xii_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o they_o mean_v by_o those_o other_o church_n groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n sure_o none_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n yet_o master_n m_o 32._o henderson_n apply_v it_o rather_o to_o other_o reform_a church_n which_o as_o he_o say_v when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o this_o bless_a conjunction_n it_o will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o jubilee_n and_o joyful_a deliverance_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n of_o tyranny_n who_o those_o reform_a church_n be_v i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v unless_o that_o civil_a dominion_n which_o their_o natural_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n exercise_v over_o they_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n a_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o this_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n right_o reason_n will_v dictate_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o manifest_a inconvenience_n and_o religion_n will_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o such_o case_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n many_o thing_n in_o this_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o impossible_a nor_o absolute_o unjust●in_n toto_fw-la genere_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n if_o i_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o it_o then_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o rash_a indiscreet_a and_o therefore_o a_o sinful_a vow_n i_o if_o a_o quite_o different_a form_n of_o church-government_n from_o that_o of_o scotland_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o word_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o than_o all_o such_o as_o be_v so_o conceit_v as_o among_o the_o covenanteer_n not_o a_o few_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o government_n in_o any_o church_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v not_o according_a but_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n again_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v in_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o alterable_a in_o themselves_o but_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o a_o 20._o doctrine_n of_o
religion_n against_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o will_v of_o their_o prince_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rebel_v may_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n for_o though_o they_o do_v but_o pretend_v religion_n yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o judge_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o such_o pretence_n not_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o false_a ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o ancient_a government_n by_o bishop_n which_o have_v obtain_v in_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o we_o principal_o owe_v the_o reformation_n of_o that_o religion_n we_o now_o profess_v of_o which_o none_o have_v be_v more_o zealous_a more_o able_a propugner_n than_o our_o english_a bishop_n who_o by_o their_o constant_a preach_n of_o it_o their_o learned_a writing_n for_o it_o their_o pious_a live_n in_o it_o and_o patient_a die_n for_o it_o have_v seal_v unto_o we_o that_o precious_a fai●h_n through_o which_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n who_o have_v b●en_v the_o founder_n or_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n of_o most_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n and_o other_o public_a monument_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n which_o have_v render_v this_o nation_n so_o famous_a abroad_o and_o so_o magnificent_a at_o home_n of_o who_o government_n all_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n have_v testify_v their_o solemn_a approbation_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o holy_a order_n and_o to_o who_o all_o benefice_a minister_n have_v swear_v obedience_n at_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v b_o 17._o m._n bagshawes_n argument_n if_o ever_o they_o assent_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o government_n they_o be_v real_o perjure_a which_o h●s_z majesty_n and_o all_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o solemn_a oath_n vow_v to_o protect_v which_o god_n himself_o by_o extraordinary_a blessing_n from_o heaven_n as_o king_n c_o iacobi_fw-la james_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v acknowledge_v have_v approve_v and_o ratify_v which_o by_o the_o catholic_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n both_o in_o asia_n africa_n greece_n russia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o see_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v constant_o embrace_v and_o the_o oppugner_n of_o it_o universal_o brand_v for_o heretic_n which_o in_o most_o of_o those_o few_o church_n that_o want_v it_o by_o their_o best_a and_o able_a member_n have_v be_v frequent_o desire_v which_o of_o all_o other_o form_n have_v undoubted_o the_o best_a title_n to_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n against_o which_o nothing_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v just_o object_v but_o the_o human_a infirmity_n and_o personal_a fail_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n from_o which_o no_o government_n be_v or_o can_v be_v total_o exempt_a if_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n so_o deep_o root_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n as_o monarchy_n itself_o or_o the_o newnamed_a sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o sure_a foundation_n let_v it_o be_v pious_o and_o prudent_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o engine_n by_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n will_v subvert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o be_v of_o equal_a ●trength_n and_o fitness_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n suppose_v neither_o king_n nor_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n certain_o parliament_n be_v not_o suppose_v both_o king_n and_o bishop_n fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o trust_n be_v there_o no_o expedient_a but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v abolish_v sure_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o parliament_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o like_a defailer_n must_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a justice_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o old_a receive_a truth_n by_o d_o 87._o one_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o either_o government_n when_o i_o consult_v with_o history_n and_o experience_n and_o behold_v the_o example_n of_o some_o neighbour_n nation_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la a_o strict_a account_n must_v one_o day_n be_v give_v for_o every_o drop_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o common_a cockpit_n of_o europe_n these_o fourscore_o year_n last_o past_a iii_o if_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a as_o it_o be_v prodigious_o false_a that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o antichristian_a invention_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v yet_o it_o will_v concern_v 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against_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o add_v any_o example_n from_o scripture_n we_o shall_v there_o read_v that_o divers_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v idolater_n h_o 22._o solomon_n am●ziah_n manasseh_n amon_n and_o though_o the_o i_o 17.2_o law_n be_v punctual_a that_o idolater_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o either_o the_o people_n do_v or_o the_o prophet_n exhort_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o person_n or_o to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o government_n of_o those_o idolatrous_a king_n this_o present_a oath_n then_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a injust_a because_o it_o provide_v not_o for_o the_o safety_n but_o implicit_o vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n in_o case_n he_o be_v think_v obnoxious_a to_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n or_o profaneness_n all_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n 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rather_o to_o confirm_v that_o antichrist_n in_o his_o throne_n than_o any_o way_n to_o weaken_v his_o force_n i_o be_o quite_o of_o another_o mind_n than_o a_o 32._o m._n henderson_n have_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n know_v what_o be_v do_v that_o day_n when_o he_o make_v his_o speech_n at_o westminster_n it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o heart_n dance_v for_o joy_n to_o see_v the_o protestant_n mutual_o vow_v the_o destruction_n and_o extirpation_n of_o one_o another_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o unite_v ourselves_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n b_o 21._o who_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v by_o our_o division_n to_o destroy_v we_o all_o when_o bear_n and_o lion_n go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v victory_n to_o the_o shepherd_n if_o both_o be_v destroy_v we_o be_v now_o do_v that_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n which_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o industry_n can_v never_o bring_v about_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o war_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o peace_n with_o that_o old_a roman_a maneat_fw-la quaes●_z duretque_fw-la gentibus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la amor_fw-la nostri_fw-la at_fw-la ●erte_fw-la odium_fw-la sui_fw-la quando_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la fatis_fw-la nihil_fw-la jam_fw-la presta●e_fw-la fortuna_fw-la maj●●_z potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la hostium_fw-la discordiam_fw-la they_o who_o in_o cold_a blood_n pronounce_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o c_o 36._o only_a visible_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n if_o ●hey_n now_o swear_v no_o peace_n but_o utter_a extirpation_n jurata_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la arma_fw-la sure_a the_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o trouble_v they_o this_o then_o be_v one_o mean_n whereby_o the_o covenant_n advance_v popery_n confess_v and_o visible_a our_o distraction_n among_o ourselves_o there_o be_v a_o second_o more_o close_o which_o i_o doubt_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o emissary_n
make_v as_o much_o use_v off_o to_o the_o seduce_n of_o weak_a soul_n namely_o that_o the_o covenanteer_n here_o in_o england_n have_v leave_v as_o to_o themselves_o no_o visible_a church_n no_o know_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n no_o set_a form_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v in_o london_n to_o erect_v new_a church-society_n according_a to_o every_o man_n fancy_n and_o humour_n this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o main_a ground_n for_o as_o our_o king_n so_o our_o church_n be_v still_o the_o same_o nun_n quam_fw-la obscura_fw-la nomina_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la obumbrentur_fw-la both_o under_o a_o cloud_n in_o some_o place_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o sh●ne_n in_o their_o full_a lustre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o darken_v but_o any_o may_v see_v they_o who_o do_v not_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o they_o i_o must_v not_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o this_o reformation_n intend_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o 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vine_n and_o spoil_v the_o branch_n that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o so_o much_o as_o to_o pour_v upon_o the_o goat_n horn_n there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o justice_n or_o compassion_n or_o faction_n at_o home_n will_v find_v and_o interest_n abroad_o will_v lend_v a_o sword_n to_o defend_v it_o beside_o it_o will_v ask_v some_o time_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n prelacy_n delinquent_n malignant_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o declare_a traitor_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n devote_v to_o destruction_n sure_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v they_o can_v expect_v no_o worse_o by_o fight_v than_o they_o must_v undergo_v by_o submit_v it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n than_o by_o the_o halter_n moriendum_fw-la victis_fw-la moriendum_fw-la deditis_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la refert_fw-la novissimum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la per_fw-la ludibrium_fw-la et_fw-la contumelias_fw-la effundant_fw-la an_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la but_o say_v the_o covenanteer_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v master_n of_o their_o most_o improbous_a desire_n the_o kingdom_n by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v so_o exhaust_v of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o a_o long_a war_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o plague_n famine_n and_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o it_o will_v be_v expose_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o strange_a that_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a invade_v who_o can_v want_v as_o fair_a a_o colour_n as_o the_o scot_n either_o to_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n to_o protect_v or_o rescue_v or_o revenge_v their_o injure_a friend_n or_o if_o all_o other_o state_n shall_v be_v asleep_a while_o our_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v from_o our_o dear_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n who●_n though_o it_o
which_o be_v true_o foreign_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nor_o dependence_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o they_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n why_o then_o after_o their_o mediation_n have_v be_v reject_v as_o they_o suppose_v by_o both_o side_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o several_a success_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o receive_v condition_n from_o stranger_n shall_v they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o press_v that_o ecclesiastical_a governm●nt_fw-la upon_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v often_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v never_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o have_v vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o pay_v this_o vow_n call_v they_o this_o stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n to_o hew_v out_o their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n among_o who_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v safe_a who_o action_n have_v be_v as_o full_a of_o loyalty_n as_o their_o adversary_n profession_n be_v this_o to_o rescue_v their_o native_a king●_n his_o crown_n and_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n to_o help_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v this_o to_o preserve_v his_o people_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n what_o if_o every_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o reconciler_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n arm_v to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n must_v they_o therefore_o help_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o destroy_v the_o one_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v this_o the_o part_n of_o a_o reconciler_n what_o if_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o father_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n must_v they_o therefore_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n t●eir_n civil_a father_n to_o side_n with_o a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n that_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n iii_o when_o they_o ask_v shall_v a_o kingdom_n sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v their_o king_n and_o neighbour_a kingdom_n to_o perish_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o question_n to_o their_o own_o content_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o let_v i_o in_o courtesy_n ask_v they_o another_o when_o a_o kingdom_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o own_o king_n and_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o alteration_n of_o some_o law_n already_o establish_v which_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v after_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o their_o c_o 1642._o national_a assembly_n have_v promise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n confess_v it_o a_o duty_n well_o beseem_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o their_o whole_a d_o 1639._o kingdom_n have_v swear_v with_o their_o mean_n and_o live_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o cause_n which_o may_v concer●e_n his_o majesty_n honour_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o quiet_a manner_n or_o in_o arm_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o national_a covenant_n that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o kirk_n depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o have_v therefore_o universal_o protest_v and_o promise_v under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o hand-writ_n upon_o fearful_a pain_n and_o execration_n e_o cove●ant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o good_n body_n and_o life_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o be_v a_o merciful_a defender_n to_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n borough_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v confess_v themselves_o f_o 257._o bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n so_o full_o satisfy_v and_o persuade_v of_o the_o royal_a zeal_n and_o constant_a resolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o scruple_n or_o thought_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v so_o many_o real_a and_o recent_a evidence_n of_o his_o royal_a goodness_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n in_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n after_o all_o these_o vow_n promise_n and_o protestation_n how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o strange_o give_v up_o to_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n as_o to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o end_v our_o quarrel_n by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o duty_n and_o fight_v against_o that_o part_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o they_o stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v give_v they_o content_v certain_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v or_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n all_o these_o solemn_a vow_n and_o profession_n they_o will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v harken_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n as_o they_o threaten_v to_o do_v though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o animosity_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n such_o invasion_n may_v be_v well_o take_v by_o those_o who_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v to_o destroy_v their_o brethren_n yet_o afterwards_o when_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n no_o more_o bloodrun_v with_o passion_n do_v discern_v thing_n aright_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n and_o offence_n to_o all_o true_a english_a heart_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v sell_v themselves_o slave_n to_o a_o vile_a nation_n and_o they_o may_v be_v more_o unite_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o division_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v if_o not_o a_o just_a cause_n a_o better_a colour_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n yet_o than_o they_o so_o far_o disclaim_v all_o intention_n of_o it_o as_o to_o call_v the_o bare_a mention_n of_o it_o g_o 1638._o the_o despiteful_a and_o devilish_a calumny_n of_o the_o disnature_a enemy_n of_o their_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o forget_v what_o they_o do_v then_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o verify_v those_o calumny_n and_o falsify_v all_o their_o solemn_a oath_n though_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o see_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v judge_v all_o their_o action_n and_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o excuse_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o intend_a expedition_n may_v with_o equal_a nay_o better_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v and_o subdue_v upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v we_o of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o come_v to_o compose_v our_o difference_n chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n have_v thus_o deduce_v at_o large_a the_o several_a illegality_n of_o this_o holy_a league_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o natural_o follow_v that_o we_o conclude_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a