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or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_o association_n &_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o thâ—se_a which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1648._o we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o that_o 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the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk-judicatories_a with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobily_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o perceive_v that_o this_o duty_n when_o go_v about_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o in_o sincerity_n have_v always_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o revive_n out_o of_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o blessing_n and_o success_n from_o heaven_n we_o do_v humble_o and_o sincere_o in_o his_o sight_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n acknowledge_v the_o many_o sin_n and_o great_a transgression_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v do_v wicked_o our_o king_n our_o prince_n our_o noble_n our_o judge_n our_o officer_n our_o teacher_n and_o our_o people_n albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v long_a and_o clear_o speak_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n albeit_o he_o have_v follow_v we_o with_o tender_a mercy_n we_o have_v not_o be_v allure_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o have_v strike_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o grieve_v nay_o though_o he_o have_v consume_v we_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n we_o have_v not_o remember_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o vow_n and_o promise_n but_o have_v go_v away_o backward_o by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o backslide_v and_o have_v break_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o swear_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n many_o of_o all_o rank_n who_o be_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o name_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o live_v godly_a study_v to_o keep_v their_o garment_n pure_a and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o most_o of_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v with_o that_o reality_n sincerity_n and_o constancy_n that_o do_v become_v we_o to_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n many_o have_v satisfy_v themse_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n neglect_v the_o 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ungodliness_n have_v go_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o flood_n nay_o sufficient_a care_n have_v not_o be_v have_v to_o separate_v betwixt_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a by_o debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n all_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o kirk_n neither_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_o tender_v but_o some_o among_o ourselves_o have_v labour_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n destructive_a to_o both_o and_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v accessary_a of_o late_a to_o those_o mean_n and_o way_n whereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o and_o the_o subject_n oppress_v in_o their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_n he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v
they_o overrule_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n vigorous_o arm_v again_o and_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n but_o this_o intend_a war_n be_v compose_v by_o a_o new_a pacification_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n former_o adjourn_v until_o june_n 1640_o do_v conveen_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o by_o their_o four_o five_o and_o six_o act_n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n ratify_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o act_n make_v thereanent_fw-la &_o abrogat_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n and_o all_o act_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n thereafter_o in_o the_o treaty_n ensue_v the_o pacification_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n with_o these_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n thereof_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n in_o all_o time_n come_v which_o treaty_n be_v close_v and_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1641._o the_o king_n in_o person_n be_v present_a among_o they_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n as_o then_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o endeavour_v by_o all_o just_a and_o humble_a mean_n of_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o that_o &_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n be_v take_v by_o the_o second_o act_n thereof_o superscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n the_o foresay_a treaty_n be_v ample_o and_o perpetual_o confirm_v and_o the_o whole_a article_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o record_v thus_o by_o all_o the_o security_n that_o either_o sacred_a oath_n or_o act_n of_o lawful_a &_o authorize_v assembly_n ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n double_v and_o reiterate_v pacification_n and_o treaty_n act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v &_o re-enacted_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o consent_n be_v often_o and_o solemn_o interpose_v both_o by_o promise_n and_o hand-writ_a and_o all_o that_o either_o religion_n truth_n faith_n honour_n or_o honesty_n can_v devise_v or_o grant_v these_o wicked_a prelate_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n presbyterial_a government_n full_o establish_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n with_o his_o pure_a and_o powerful_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n restore_v and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o pursuance_n of_o all_o these_o great_a blessing_n the_o whole_a land_n by_o many_o oath_n &_o most_o solemn_a tie_n engage_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o by_o all_o which_o blessing_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o ordinance_n among_o we_o as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v great_o advance_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o abound_a of_o true_a piety_n and_o flourish_a of_o righteousness_n do_v eminent_o shine_v among_o we_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o time_n in_o all_o such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o love_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v sweet_o testify_v so_o all_o these_o great_a thing_n be_v transact_v to_o the_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o our_o calumnious_a adversary_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a authority_n and_o greatness_n as_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o this_o land_n so_o the_o splendour_n and_o fame_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v his_o people_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n grievous_o groan_v under_o the_o tyrannous_a yoke_n of_o prelacy_n and_o just_o alarm_v by_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o prevail_a popery_n to_o set_v about_o and_o intend_v the_o like_a bless_a reformation_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o nor_o what_o be_v the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o that_o aid_n and_o assistance_n give_v by_o scotland_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o important_a ground_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n and_o tyranny_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o their_o most_o instant_a and_o earnest_a desire_n for_o our_o help_n and_o assistance_n and_o rhe_n most_o rational_a &_o clear_a motive_n of_o our_o own_o security_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n whereof_o have_v undoubted_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o prelate_n victory_n there_o this_o kingdom_n be_v induce_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o to_o enter_v into_o that_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v contain_v no_o other_o article_n than_o every_o one_o sincere_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n &_o calling_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o church_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n of_o all_o the_o three_o in_o truth_n faith_n and_o love_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n error_n and_o profanity_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v liberties_n the_o discovery_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o incendiary_n the_o retain_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o enter_n into_o this_o league_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o walk_v exemplar_o one_o before_o another_o and_o all_o these_o in_o order_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o in_o all_o the_o controversy_n it_o have_v occasion_v do_v never_o receive_v a_o great_a confirmation_n then_o from_o the_o malice_n and_o opposition_n of_o its_o adversary_n who_o in_o the_o same_o spirit_n &_o with_o the_o same_o spite_n have_v always_o persecute_v and_o reproach_v it_o with_o the_o same_o calumny_n of_o rebellion_n sedition_n and_o blood_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o devil_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o active_a to_o raise_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o the_o lord_n jesus_n his_o gospel_n kingdom_n and_o follower_n but_o see_v such_o only_a as_o be_v bless_v do_v evite_v the_o offence_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o who_o true_o seek_v god_n glory_n or_o love_n the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v and_o still_o do_v hearty_o approve_v and_o embrace_v this_o covenant_n though_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o into_o britain_n but_o with_o the_o truth_n into_o all_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v reproach_v as_o unfriend_v not_o only_o to_o our_o king_n but_o with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o caesar_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v divide_v and_o disturb_v not_o only_a realm_n and_o state_n but_o with_o the_o gospel_n family_n and_o near_a relation_n and_o have_v with_o paul_n move_v sedition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v either_o shake_v or_o offend_v we_o know_v also_o that_o all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o spare_v no_o calumny_n or_o cavillation_n by_o which_o either_o its_o word_n matter_n or_o manner_n may_v be_v impugn_a but_o these_o be_v so_o often_o and_o full_o answer_v and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o man_n patrociny_n by_o the_o obvious_a plainness_n of_o its_o phrase_n the_o holiness_n &_o importance_n of_o its_o purpose_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o way_n and_o manner_n so_o clear_o confute_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v only_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o confidence_n of_o prevail_a power_n as_o we_o have_v assert_v and_o do_v hold_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o holy_a just_a and_o true_a so_o we_o can_v but_o disprove_v
and_o utter_o insufficient_a at_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n of_o patron_n violent_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o and_o against_o their_o own_o consent_n presbytery_n constrain_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o ordain_v man_n who_o the_o people_n neither_o choise_v nor_o can_v cheerful_o receive_v foundation_n of_o prejudice_n &_o strife_n betwixt_o pastor_n and_o people_n lay_v whereby_o the_o one_o can_v preach_v nor_o the_o other_o hear_v with_o profit_n symoniacal_a paction_n often_o base_o make_v betwixt_o patron_n &_o the_o person_n present_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o holy_a call_v aswel_a as_o to_o the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o too_o many_o in_o dispence_v of_o word_n sacrament_n &_o censure_n make_v to_o depend_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n but_o also_o because_o it_o have_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o old_a jewish_a nor_o new_a primitive_a and_o pure_a christian_a church_n to_o warrant_v it_o because_o intentional_o and_o native_o it_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o that_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o elect_v their_o own_o pastor_n which_o scripture_n and_o reason_n allow_v and_o because_o be_v the_o patron_n be_v pretend_v heritage_n and_o therefore_o by_o he_o vendible_a to_o who_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o present_v of_o minister_n plant_v of_o church_n preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n &_o settle_v maintenance_n may_v be_v turn_v over_o unto_o &_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n not_o only_o profaâ—e_v &_o stranger_n to_o both_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o proâ—esâ—ed_a enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n yea_o even_a papist_n or_o pagan_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o grievous_a and_o unwarrantable_a burden_n destructive_a of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n liberty_n obstructive_a of_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o freedom_n power_n &_o plainness_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o occasional_a of_o much_o base_a flattery_n &_o partiality_n under_o which_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o superstition_n which_o introduce_v it_o the_o church_n do_v heavy_o groan_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a blessing_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o the_o second_o advantage_n which_o the_o lord_n work_n receive_v be_v by_o that_o great_a and_o long_a transaction_n with_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o government_n which_o at_o length_n after_o repeat_v address_n many_o treaty_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n produce_v the_o king_n approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o national_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o both_o by_o his_o great_a oath_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o his_o hand-writ_a and_o subscription_n he_o most_o ample_o assure_v promise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o advance_v &_o prosecute_v their_o end_n and_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o establishment_n thereof_o and_o of_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n we_o know_v our_o adversary_n persist_v in_o their_o old_a malice_n disown_n and_o exclaim_v upon_o this_o transaction_n as_o most_o disloyal_a and_o insolent_a for_o subject_n who_o part_n be_v only_o to_o surrender_v &_o submit_v to_o require_v and_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o their_o prince_n but_o 1._o as_o these_o reproach_n be_v from_o the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n false_a ground_n and_o base_a and_o carnal_a end_n which_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o popery_n have_v resist_v and_o be_v object_v against_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o land_n so_o do_v we_o thereto_o oppose_v in_o full_a assurance_n before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n these_o solid_a and_o evident_a reason_n and_o warrant_n whereby_o not_o only_o these_o treaty_n and_o transaction_n with_o the_o late_a king_n but_o all_o these_o old_a contract_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o then_o power_n and_o people_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v justify_v and_o approven_v wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o disparity_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o throne_n actual_o exerce_v from_o a_o prince_n only_o ascend_v thereto_o must_v cast_v the_o advantage_n on_o our_o side_n 2._o see_v there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o both_o erect_v sustain_v and_o continue_v by_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n and_o no_o right_a thereto_o so_o good_a though_o even_o that_o of_o divid_n himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o inmediate_a grant_n and_o interpose_a oath_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v not_o settle_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o agreement_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o 2_o king_n 11.17_o can_v any_o rational_a man_n disprove_v or_o condemn_v treaty_n so_o natural_o antecedent_n and_o previous_a thereto_o 3._o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v so_o dependent_a upon_o the_o precede_a war_n with_o the_o last_o king_n in_o which_o aswell_a as_o in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o king_n do_v succeed_v he_o that_o see_v it_o can_v have_v no_o opposer_n but_o such_o as_o therein_o be_v enemy_n we_o willing_o refer_v hoth_v the_o case_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o such_o who_o assert_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n war_n do_v nevertheless_o disprove_v our_o procedure_n in_o this_o treaty_n as_o their_o misinformation_n do_v not_o prejudge_v the_o truth_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o answerable_a for_o their_o inconsequence_n the_o three_o advantage_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v his_o work_n be_v by_o what_o the_o king_n do_v after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n both_o before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o more_o strong_a engage_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o whole_a land_n unto_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o coronation_n he_o emit_v that_o declaration_n at_o dumfermling_n sufficient_o know_v by_o this_o designation_n wherein_o profess_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a persuasion_n and_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o repent_v as_o have_v to_o do_v with_o &_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o same_o hope_v for_o mercy_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obte_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o steadfastness_n and_o then_o protest_v his_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n in_o enter_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o his_o utmost_a and_o to_o have_v with_o it_o the_o same_o common_a friend_n and_o enemy_n exhort_v all_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o prefer_v man_n interest_n to_o god_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o himself_o account_v to_o be_v but_o selfish_a flattery_n &_o so-forth_o proceed_v in_o the_o most_o cordial_a sincere_a &_o assure_v term_n to_o testify_v his_o love_n and_o zealous_a resolution_n for_o god_n his_o people_n and_o covenant_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n his_o great_a dislike_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o person_n course_n and_o interest_n contrary_a thereto_o a_o declaration_n so_o full_a of_o heart-profession_n and_o high_a attestation_n of_o the_o great_a god_n that_o none_o serious_o consider_v the_o present_a time_n can_v reflect_v thereon_o without_o horror_n and_o tremble_a from_o the_o holy_a jealousy_n of_o the_o lord_n either_o for_o the_o then_o deep_a dissimulation_n or_o the_o present_a unparalelled_a apostasy_n however_o see_v the_o same_o be_v so_o assertive_a that_o no_o word_n can_v add_v to_o its_o assurance_n nor_o no_o argument_n less_o than_o the_o present_a apostasy_n render_v it_o to_o any_o neutral_a person_n suspect_v of_o the_o least_o dissimulation_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v thereby_o obtain_v all_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o full_a and_o clear_a assent_n to_o and_o allowance_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o either_o law_n or_o reason_n can_v require_v thereafter_o at_o his_o coronation_n how_o the_o king_n do_v again_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n thereby_o again_o engage_v themselves_o unto_o the_o lord_n the_o order_n thereof_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n do_v full_o declare_v in_o which_o these_o passage_n be_v very_o observable_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v in_o name_n of_o the_o people_n joint_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n and_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o
national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n to_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o cordial_a assent_n wish_v no_o long_a to_o live_v than_o he_o may_v see_v religion_n &_o this_o kingdom_n flourish_v in_o all_o happiness_n 2._o after_o a_o sermon_n most_o pertinent_o plain_o and_o powerful_o preach_v upon_o that_o 2_o king_n 11._o v_o 12_o &_o 17._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o bind_a power_n &_o force_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v full_o represent_v the_o action_n commence_v with_o the_o king_n be_v most_o solemn_a renew_n of_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n kneel_v and_o lift_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o congregation_n by_o his_o great_a oath_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n he_o assure_v &_o declare_v his_o allowance_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n &_o solenn_n league_n &_o covenant_n promise_v faithful_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o and_o to_o establish_v the_o same_o with_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n 3._o that_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o covenant_n the_o king_n be_v present_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o willingness_n to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n demand_v which_o they_o according_o declare_v 4._o that_o he_o do_v also_o swear_v and_o take_v the_o coronation-oath_n appoint_v and_o record_v parl._n 1_o jac._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o which_o both_o the_o covenant_n be_v most_o consonant_a promise_v by_o the_o eternal_a &_o almighty_a god_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o ever_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o 5._o that_o when_o he_o sword_n be_v put_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o for_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o according_o accept_v 6._o after_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n obligatory_a oath_n be_v proclaim_v whereby_o they_o all_o swear_v by_o the_o eternal_a &_o almighty_a god_n who_o live_v &_o reign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v true_a &_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n 7._o be_v install_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o remember_v that_o his_o throne_n be_v the_o lord_n throne_n 1_o chron._n 29._o ver_fw-la 23._o and_o be_v a_o covenant_v king_n set_v thereon_o he_o ought_v under_o god_n to_o rule_v for_o god_n and_o especial_o to_o beware_v that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o lord_n throne_n a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n to_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n even_o such_o mischievous_a law_n as_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o his_o predecessor_n destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o lord_n people_n 8._o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v one_o by_o one_o and_o kneeling_z before_o the_o king_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o hold_v their_o hand_n betwixt_o his_o hand_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o eternal_a and_o almighty_a god_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 9_o the_o action_n be_v close_v by_o a_o most_o solid_a and_o weighty_a exhortation_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o beware_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o which_o be_v enforce_v by_o these_o fearful_a threaten_n and_o instance_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n against_o covenant-breaker_n particular_o these_o nehem._n 5._o ver_n 13._o where_o nehemiah_n do_v shake_v his_o lap_n say_n so_o god_n shake_v out_o every_o man_n from_o his_o house_n &_o from_o his_o labour_n that_o perform_v not_o this_o promise_n even_o thus_o be_v he_o shake_v out_o and_o empty_v and_o all_o the_o congregation_n say_v amen_o jer._n 34._o v._n 18_o 19_o 20_o &_o 21._o and_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o 24_o &_o 25._o with_o this_o pathetic_a application_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o covenant_n god_n will_v shake_v off_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o turn_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o will_v shake_v the_o noble_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o empty_v they_o of_o their_o glory_n and_o will_v deliver_v both_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o life_n that_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n be_v a_o old_a and_o continue_a sin_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o god_n have_v already_o severe_o punish_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v above_o he_o but_o break_v this_o covenant_n god_n controversy_n against_o the_o king_n family_n will_v be_v carry_v on_o unto_o the_o weaken_n if_o not_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o and_o last_o both_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v certify_v that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o they_o who_o be_v engage_v to_o support_v his_o crown_n shall_v conspire_v together_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n both_o the_o supporter_n and_o the_o support_v will_v fall_v together_o this_o be_v that_o great_a action_n wherein_o almost_o all_o the_o solemnity_n be_v so_o twist_v with_o that_o sacred_a bond_n that_o the_o world_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o never_o king_n and_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n become_v so_o express_o and_o strict_o oblige_v both_o unto_o god_n one_o to_o another_o &_o among_o themselves_o as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v by_o these_o most_o sacred_a oath_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n most_o indissoluble_o engage_v the_o four_o and_o last_o advantage_n be_v that_o plenary_a and_o last_o compliment_n of_o all_o security_n whatsoever_o among_o man_n viz._n the_o ratification_n of_o all_o these_o precede_a treaty_n transaction_n engagement_n and_o action_n conclude_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n then_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n complete_a and_o the_o parliament_n full_o and_o free_o convene_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1651._o whereby_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v into_o a_o perpetual_a law_n and_o this_o covenant_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v and_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a and_o indispensible_a oath_n of_o god_n become_v at_o length_n the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereon_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n either_o of_o king_n or_o people_n be_v principal_o bottom_v and_o secure_v this_o be_v the_o fair_a side_n of_o the_o transaction_n and_o providence_n of_o thesse_n time_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v favourable_a presence_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v o_o that_o we_o have_v sincere_o mind_v and_o walk_v agreeable_o to_o all_o these_o engagement_n sure_o our_o time_n shall_v have_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o see_v both_o our_o own_o backslide_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v withdraw_v from_o we_o do_v evident_o testify_v against_o we_o let_v we_o ascribe_v righteousness_n unto_o our_o god_n that_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o these_o judgement_n wherewith_o he_o have_v punish_v we_o less_o than_o our_o inquity_n deserve_v we_o may_v not_o only_o take_v unto_o ourselves_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o these_o blasphemy_n and_o boasting_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o holy_a covenant_n which_o our_o backslide_n have_v so_o wide_o open_v but_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n be_v encourage_v to_o hope_v in_o his_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o return_n of_o our_o depart_v glory_n although_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o the_o principal_a step_n of_o our_o defection_n and_o the_o only_a rise_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o calamity_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o light_n indeed_o come_v unto_o we_o but_o we_o love_v darkness_n better_a than_o light_n because_o our_o deed_n be_v evil_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v cause_v his_o gospel_n to_o shine_v among_o we_o in_o as_o great_a power_n and_o purity_n as_o ever_o any_o nation_n enjoy_v and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o holy_a ministry_n and_o government_n &_o the_o accession_n of_o our_o many_o fold_n covenant_n and_o engadgement_n do_v beautify_v and_o secure_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o though_o that_o after_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o all_o these_o blessing_n the_o lord_n by_o
here_o to_o inquire_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o papacy_n and_o prelacy_n and_o the_o already_o authorize_v and_o practise_v conformity_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o not_o only_o in_o government_n and_o discipline_n whereby_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o officer_n but_o also_o in_o worship_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o same_o liturgy_n for_o substance_n of_o epistle_n gospel_n collect_v and_o litany_n the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o rise_v stand_v to_o the_o east_n bowing_n kneel_v cross_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o superstitious_a &_o fool-like_a vestment_n the_o same_o observation_n of_o many_o day_n the_o same_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o chapel_n with_o altar_n book_n candle_n candlestick_n basin_n image_n and_o crucifix_n on_o window_n and_o the_o same_o jesuitical_a sign_n upon_o their_o pulpit_n cloth_n and_o also_o in_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n preach_v license_v and_o print_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n tedious_a to_o be_v enumerate_v consider_v also_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o ignorance_n atheism_n dispute_v and_o oppugn_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n error_n superstition_n profaneness_n indifferency_n formality_n and_o hypocrisy_n in_o many_o be_v much_o more_o than_o former_o dispose_v to_o embrace_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v authorize_v or_o indulge_v and_o consider_v the_o native_a tendency_n of_o the_o present_a course_n of_o backslide_v which_o lead_v unto_o the_o great_a whore_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o these_o abomination_n nothing_o but_o gross_a wilful_a or_o judicial_a ignorance_n and_o estrangement_n from_o affair_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v too_o just_a ground_n of_o fear_n that_o ere_o long_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o britain_n may_v be_v again_o precipitate_v into_o the_o old_a gulf_n of_o antichristianism_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v universal_o observe_v and_o notour_o know_v that_o the_o number_n of_o profess_a papist_n have_v increase_v more_o within_o these_o six_o year_n than_o it_o have_v for_o near_o sixty_o before_o the_o conviction_n whereof_o make_v some_o of_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o say_v some_o year_n hence_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o there_o be_v more_o thousand_o of_o avow_a papist_n in_o scotland_n compute_v then_o what_o may_v and_o must_v be_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n then_o before_o that_o year_n there_o be_v hundred_o whence_o this_o be_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o positive_a resolution_n to_o reintroduce_v popery_n in_o these_o land_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v but_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n who_o understand_v the_o time_n and_o to_o time_n itself_o a_o great_a searcher_n and_o discoverer_n of_o secret_n to_o declare_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o tendency_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v in_o print_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o father_n while_o other_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n have_v involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v actor_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o only_a author_n such_o faithful_a service_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a statute_n against_o papist_n shall_v be_v supersede_v whilst_o severe_a penal_a statute_n be_v daily_o enact_v and_o execute_v against_o protestant_n real_o though_o not_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n that_o so_o many_o know_v and_o open_a idolatrous_a mass_n shall_v be_v connive_v at_o &_o tolerate_v whilst_o both_o public_a &_o private_a meeting_n of_o protestant_n for_o pure_a worship_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o violent_o interrupt_v that_o so_o many_o know_v profess_v papist_n priest_n and_o jesuit_n who_o do_v not_o public_o countenance_v the_o prelatical_a worship_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n whilst_o non-complying_a protestant_n for_o simple_a nonconformity_n to_o prelacy_n be_v imprison_v fine_v confine_v scourge_v stigmatise_v and_o many_o otherways_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o estate_n conscience_n and_o name_n that_o so_o many_o papist_n especial_o in_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o be_v daily_o advance_v to_o the_o great_a place_n of_o public_a power_n and_o trust_n not_o only_o as_o member_n of_o parliament_n council_n and_o court_n but_o as_o state-officer_n lieutenant_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o county_n and_o officer_n in_o army_n whilst_o steadfast_a protestant_n for_o simple_a non-perjuring_a be_v some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o permit_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o judicatory_a other_o of_o they_o discourt_v disgrace_v disarm_v imprison_v and_o proscribe_v and_o all_o of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o forswear_v declare_v incapable_a of_o public_a power_n or_o trust_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o house_n for_o father_n or_o friar_n be_v provide_v whilst_o many_o faithful_a minister_n be_v remove_v and_o chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o any_o certain_a habitation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o universal_a report_n &_o so_o much_o presumption_n of_o a_o popish_a hand_n in_o burn_v of_o london_n which_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o protestant_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o world_n and_o bulwark_n against_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o design_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o man_n be_v afraid_a to_o try_v the_o truth_n in_o that_o matter_n so_o little_a satisfy_n &_o effectual_a course_n take_v to_o try_v and_o punish_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n and_o to_o repress_v their_o many_o other_o insolent_a misdemeanour_n whilst_o many_o thousand_o of_o innocent_a protestant_n who_o never_o burn_v either_o house_n or_o city_n for_o no_o other_o allege_v crime_n but_o their_o peaceable_a forbearance_n to_o bow_v to_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o king_n have_v setup_a be_v throw_v into_o a_o furnace_n of_o fiery_a trial_n seven_o time_n more_o heat_v then_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o nation_n about_o and_o to_o the_o generation_n follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o chaste_a shall_v have_v suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v thus_o prostitute_v and_o that_o if_o she_o will_v not_o otherways_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o father_n contend_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v she_o do_v not_o cry_v to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n as_o the_o maid_n under_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v force_v and_o that_o of_o all_o the_o son_n which_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v so_o few_o either_o to_o take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o plead_v open_o for_o she_o or_o to_o plead_v with_o she_o that_o she_o will_v put_v away_o her_o whoredom_n this_o indeed_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o a_o lamentation_n but_o let_v none_o therefore_o conclude_v as_o some_o of_o the_o profane_a and_o perfidious_a prelate_n measure_v other_o after_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o treachery_n have_v the_o impudence_n at_o first_o to_o misrepresent_v to_o the_o ruler_n that_o all_o be_v or_o be_v consentient_a unto_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n for_o even_o at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o if_o synod_n which_o be_v then_o resolve_v to_o bear_v public_a witness_n for_o the_o then_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o the_o begin_a defection_n and_o further_a progress_n thereof_o by_o the_o re-introduction_n of_o prelacy_n which_o be_v then_o design_v have_v not_o be_v some_o of_o they_o by_o proclamation_n prohibit_v to_o conveen_n and_o other_o of_o they_o violent_o interrupt_v and_o raise_v by_o noble_n who_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v present_a for_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o some_o of_o her_o watchman_n who_o be_v neither_o profess_o drive_v on_o nor_o secret_o breathe_v after_o prelacy_n &_o prelatical_a promotion_n have_v not_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o too_o much_o court_v and_o flatter_v the_o power_n by_o their_o own_o silence_n and_o withdraw_v of_o their_o necessary_a and_o require_a concurrence_n in_o a_o public_a joint_a testimony_n there_o want_v not_o faithfulness_n zeal_n courage_n resolution_n and_o some_o endeavour_n in_o other_o to_o have_v emit_v such_o declaration_n as_o probable_o may_v have_v crush_v the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o the_o prelate_n in_o its_o infancy_n and_o thereby_o have_v prevent_v much_o sin_n and_o suffer_v which_o have_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o certain_o will_v have_v witness_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o church_n without_o &_o against_o her_o consent_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v and_o violent_o force_v neither_o have_v the_o truth_n all_o along_o from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o want_v many_o testimony_n
god_n with_o more_o faithfulness_n and_o steadfastness_n in_o the_o truth_n without_o the_o least_o injurious_a reflection_n thereupon_o or_o their_o own_o adherence_n thereunto_o with_o more_o equability_n and_o composure_n of_o spirit_n sweet_o temper_v with_o the_o sorrow_n be_v of_o sin_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o with_o less_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n and_o alteration_n of_o carriage_n or_o countenance_n than_o these_o worthy_n do_v here_o indeed_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n here_o do_v the_o lord_n stand_v by_o and_o strengthen_v they_o who_o other_o forsake_v yea_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o conviction_n of_o many_o of_o their_o adversary_n the_o confirmation_n &_o establishment_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o encouragement_n of_o many_o thousand_o his_o own_o eternal_a glory_n and_o their_o immortal_a commendation_n do_v work_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o beholder_n more_o ample_a &_o endure_a epistle_n of_o commendation_n than_o the_o most_o eloquent_a and_o pathetic_a rhetorician_n can_v write_v in_o their_o favour_n this_o account_n further_o i_o will_v give_v you_o of_o the_o first_o ten_o who_o die_v together_o december_n 7._o that_o they_o once_o resolve_v to_o speak_v several_o to_o the_o people_n at_o their_o death_n but_o thereaway_n consider_v that_o for_o one_o common_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o allegiance_n they_o be_v all_o appoint_a to_o die_v one_o manner_n of_o death_n together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v together_o in_o the_o prison_n they_o prefer_v to_o leave_v a_o word_n joint_o behind_o they_o in_o writ_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o one_o conjunct_a testimony_n and_o some_o other_o several_o so_o the_o foresee_v providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a for_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o permit_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n there_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o joint_a testimony_n be_v extant_a more_o than_o be_v of_o these_o who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v at_o their_o death_n in_o glasgow_n &_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o suffer_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n of_o who_o we_o have_v hear_v nothing_o more_o particular_o but_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o god_n rest_v upon_o they_o do_v work_v in_o they_o all_o the_o same_o steadfastness_n patience_n humility_n consolation_n courage_n and_o confidence_n these_o be_v the_o last_o time_n wherein_o sin_n abound_v and_o the_o love_n of_o many_o be_v wax_v cold_a i_o can_v divine_v what_o pity_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n especial_o consider_v the_o universal_a decay_n of_o religion_n and_o dark_a cloud_n of_o prejudice_n and_o discountenance_v whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v overshaddow_v general_o the_o whole_a world_n over_o and_o even_o among_o the_o reform_a church_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o saint_n which_o shall_v be_v entertain_v among_o both_o person_n and_o church_n whereby_o these_o of_o the_o same_o true_a religion_n among_o other_o thing_n reciprocal_o give_v and_o receive_v information_n of_o their_o common_a affair_n that_o if_o they_o can_v or_o will_v express_v no_o other_o act_n of_o love_n they_o may_v at_o least_o the_o more_o suitable_o sympathize_v and_o mutual_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o providence_n give_v the_o opportunity_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a yea_o necessary_a to_o communicate_v the_o follow_a deduction_n of_o the_o wrestle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n hope_v that_o as_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n so_o the_o wrestle_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o due_a time_n shall_v reap_v the_o blessing_n of_o naphtali_n who_o gen._n 49.21_o be_v call_v a_o hind_n let_v loose_a and_o say_v to_o give_v goodly_a word_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o her_o wrestle_n may_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o victory_n and_o liberty_n and_o her_o ancient_a covenant_v doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n may_v become_v as_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a as_o it_o be_v profitable_a not_o only_o within_o herself_o but_o also_o among_o the_o church_n abroad_o this_o title_n be_v only_o affirmative_a of_o she_o and_o not_o negative_a of_o other_o church_n as_o if_o only_o she_o and_o not_o also_o they_o have_v wrestle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n let_v no_o man_n offend_v thereat_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n redeemer_n have_v several_a office_n equal_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o and_o inseparable_a by_o man_n and_o as_o particular_a church_n as_o well_o as_o person_n have_v their_o peculiar_a gift_n and_o excellency_n and_o according_o their_o distinct_a work_n assign_v unto_o they_o whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o more_o or_o less_o eminent_o assert_v and_o propugn_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a truth_n so_o in_o this_o distribution_n whereas_o other_o church_n have_v assert_v and_o contend_v for_o his_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n the_o lot_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o scotland_n to_o assert_v and_o wrestle_v more_o eminent_o than_o many_o other_o for_o the_o croun_n and_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o do_v our_o first_o famous_a reformer_n strive_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o for_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n and_o purity_n of_o worship_n for_o preservation_n and_o restauration_n of_o this_o do_v their_o worthy_a successor_n zealous_o contend_v by_o petition_n warning_n conference_n and_o disputation_n all_o invasion_n usurpation_n or_o the_o least_o encroachment_n upon_o this_o diâ—_n they_o valiant_o resist_v by_o protestation_n and_o declinature_n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n to_o this_o do_v they_o patient_o suffer_v bond_n imprisonment_n confinement_n sentence_n of_o death_n and_o of_o late_a death_n itself_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v this_o strange_a as_o if_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a or_o the_o species_n of_o church_n government_n be_v indifferent_a and_o consequent_o contend_v and_o suffer_v therefore_o unwarrantable_a or_o needless_a as_o pretender_n to_o different_a form_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v hithertil_a indeed_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v heen_n as_o a_o speckled_a bird_n and_o the_o bird_n round_o about_o have_v be_v against_o she_o she_o have_v endure_v the_o scourge_n of_o many_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o the_o violence_n of_o many_o hand_n upon_o both_o hand_n false_a witness_n have_v lay_v to_o her_o charge_n thing_n which_o she_o know_v not_o as_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n too_o laxe_n or_o too_o rigid_a yea_o as_o unnatural_a child_n have_v eat_v through_o their_o mother_n bowel_n so_o unkind_o brethren_n have_v reward_v she_o evil_n for_o good_a stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o look_v upon_o she_o and_o her_o affliction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o calamity_n rejoice_v over_o she_o in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o destruction_n and_o speak_v proud_o in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o distress_n yea_o lay_v hand_n on_o her_o substance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o calamity_n the_o wrath_n of_o man_n work_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v his_o invincible_a truth_n need_v the_o help_n of_o humane_a passion_n if_o therefore_o such_o man_n do_v not_o fear_v i_o shall_v not_o desire_v that_o their_o own_o tongue_n may_v fall_v upon_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v render_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o deed_n and_o according_a to_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o endeavour_n but_o rather_o study_v the_o revenge_n of_o good_a will_n by_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v open_v their_o eye_n &_o convert_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v take_v revenge_n on_o themselves_o charity_n which_o think_v no_o evil_a obleege_v to_o believe_v till_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o scripture_n conscience_n covenant_n and_o credit_n will_v make_v those_o who_o do_v once_o laudable_o assert_v constant_o propugn_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o ius_n divinum_fw-la of_o presbyterial_a government_n until_o they_o publish_v which_o none_o can_v do_v as_o convince_v reason_n of_o retractation_n &_o contrary_a practice_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v expect_v of_o other_o religion_n reason_n candor_n gratitude_n and_o policy_n will_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o who_o in_o their_o distress_n entreat_v &_o obtain_v the_o successful_a assistance_n of_o the_o covenant_v interest_n of_o scotland_n &_o other_o who_o owe_v thereunto_o whatever_o they_o be_v or_o have_v more_o than_o just_a nothing_o debt_n or_o break_a fortune_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o contemptuous_a throw_v away_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o old_a almâ—nack_n when_o by_o it_o as_o a_o
to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n of_o christ_n jesus_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o decern_v and_o declare_v all_o and_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainsay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o evangel_n receive_v and_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o specify_v also_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o ratify_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n more_o particular_o do_v specify_v or_o that_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v then_o ministrate_v to_o be_v to_o member_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v themselves_o so_o divide_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act._n 69._o parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o face_n of_o kirk_n nor_o other_o face_n of_o religion_n than_o be_v present_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o therefore_o be_v ever_o style_v god_n true_a religion_n christ_n true_a religion_n the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o perfect_a religion_n which_o by_o manifold_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o within_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n thereof_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o recant_v all_o doctrine_n &_o error_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n act._n 4._o &_o 9_o parl._n 1_o act._n 45.46.47_o parl._n 3_o act_n 71._o parl._n 6._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o act_n 194._o and_o 197._o parl._n 14._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o all_o magistrate_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o contraveener_n for_o instance_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o act_n 25._o par._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v discharge_v &_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v in_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n &_o hinder_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o papist_n &_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n act._n 106._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o on_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 47._o act._n parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o who_o after_o defection_n shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a they_o shall_v promise_v to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n come_v to_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n evangel_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainestander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o such_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execute_v the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n by_o word_n in_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n at_o perth_n the_o 23_o of_o februar_n 1572._o approve_v by_o parliament_n the_o last_o of_o aprile_a 1573._o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1587._o and_o relate_v act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v all_o treasonable_a uproar_n and_o hostility_n raise_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n like_a as_o all_o liedge_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o any_o law_n or_o lawful_a judicatory_n can_v be_v establish_v act_n 130._o act._n 131._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allanerly_a act_n 48._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n the_o first_o act._n 79._o parl_n 6._o k._n james_n the_o 4._o repeat_v in_o the_o act_n 13_o 1._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o which_o if_o they_o be_v innovate_v or_o prejudge_v the_o commission_n anent_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o 17._o parl._n of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n right_n office_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preservatien_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8._o act_n parl._n 1._o repeat_v in_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 7._o ratify_v in_o the_o 23._o act_n parl._n 11._o and_o 114._o act_n parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o 4._o act_n of_o k._n charles_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o endure_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n immediate_o precede_v and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o empire_n all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n in_o edinburgh_n 1633._o as_o maybe_o see_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o former_a time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a example_n of_o our_o worthy_a and_o religious_a progenitor_n &_o of_o many_o yet_o live_v among_o we_o which_o be_v warrant_v also_o by_o act_n of_o council_n command_v a_o general_a band_n to_o be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v for_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n abovewritten_v and_o a_o former_a large_a confession_n establish_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o of_o parliament_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v relation_n set_v down_o in_o public_a catechism_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n
absolute_o necessary_a it_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o expedient_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o clear_v the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n which_o may_v induce_v subject_n to_o the_o make_n of_o league_n and_o convention_n in_o certain_a case_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o exigence_n of_o these_o time_n for_o the_o covenant_n we_o plead_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_v by_o undeniable_a record_n which_o all_o the_o war_n blood_n and_o confusion_n that_o thereafter_o ensue_v flow_v either_o from_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a opposition_n violence_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n or_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n righteous_a judgement_n upon_o such_o who_o heart_n be_v false_a and_o prove_v unsteadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o present_a insult_a of_o the_o adversary_n do_v nothing_o disprove_v neither_o do_v we_o here_o resume_v the_o above_o mention_v practice_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n for_o justify_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o old_a act_n here_o obtrude_v who_o by_o all_o their_o necessary_a league_n band_n and_o convention_n never_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v contraveen_v only_o we_o can_v but_o regret_n that_o as_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n against_o convention_n and_o bond_n be_v a_o fearful_a step_n of_o the_o present_a great_a apostasy_n and_o direct_o level_v against_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v and_o be_v indissoluble_o oblige_v so_o that_o old_a act_n parliament_n 10._o ja._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 1585._o which_o be_v thereby_o ratify_v and_o revive_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o woeful_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o wickedness_n that_o then_o prevail_v in_o the_o land_n and_o do_v relate_v to_o and_o be_v express_o found_v upon_o the_o 43._o act._n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 6._o 1555._o which_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o discharge_v bond_n of_o man-rent_a be_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n then_o rage_v in_o persecution_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n direct_o intend_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o congregation_n we_o have_v hitherto_o only_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o rather_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o league_n among_o subject_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o have_v not_o speak_v thereto_o as_o a_o league_n with_o england_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o other_o kingdom_n because_o as_o the_o first_o point_n be_v main_o deny_v by_o the_o adversary_n so_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n first_o of_o just_a &_o necessary_a defence_n of_o ourselves_o religion_n and_o libertye_n second_o of_o the_o assistance_n that_o we_o owe_v and_o do_v expect_v in_o case_n of_o persecution_n for_o truth_n from_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o obedience_n of_o his_o new_a and_o special_a command_n of_o love_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o last_o judgement_n wherein_o by_o this_o law_n all_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o which_o all_o inferior_a duty_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o cede_fw-la the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o league_n with_o england_n may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v o_o that_o man_n who_o weigh_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o own_o selfish_a interest_n and_o design_n do_v make_v the_o vain_a &_o airy_a enjoyment_n of_o court-favour_n and_o the_o evanish_v possession_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v be_v acquire_v thereby_o preponderate_a and_o cast_v the_o scale_n in_o prejudice_n of_o these_o great_a and_o important_a concernment_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n may_v yet_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o dreadful_a and_o glorious_a judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n to_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o all_o these_o that_o suffer_v and_o be_v persecute_v for_o truth_n sure_o if_o not_o visit_v not_o relieve_v and_o support_v when_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n of_o the_o afflict_a member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v then_o be_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o reprobat_fw-la against_o which_o the_o exception_n of_o a_o contrary_a command_n of_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o the_o afflict_a be_v by_o man_n for_o truth_n sake_n declare_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n or_o be_v of_o a_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v furnish_v no_o defence_n can_v we_o in_o conscience_n think_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o assistance_n to_o the_o persecute_a for_o christ_n sake_n when_o instant_o thereto_o require_v shall_v be_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o pretend_a ground_n excuse_v in_o that_o day_n we_o do_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o supervenient_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o allege_v defect_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o our_o adversary_n be_v clear_o purge_v because_o though_o the_o same_o will_v afterward_o fall_v in_o as_o a_o great_a accession_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o apostat_n yet_o we_o bless_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v bottom_v our_o faith_n and_o conscience_n upon_o more_o sure_a and_o fix_a foundation_n and_o who_o give_v his_o people_n more_o evident_a and_o gracious_a testimony_n of_o his_o favour_n power_n and_o presence_n while_o they_o sincere_o walk_v conform_v to_o the_o ground_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v obtain_v then_o ever_o since_o the_o enter_v into_o and_o take_v of_o this_o covenant_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a and_o praiseworthy_a in_o we_o in_o scotland_n for_o several_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o contain_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o duty_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v before_o by_o we_o so_o solemn_o covenant_v to_o in_o our_o national_n covenant_n neither_o be_v the_o restriction_n of_o our_o allegiance_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o any_o other_o than_o the_o true_a and_o righteous_a qualification_n of_o all_o such_o engagement_n most_o consonant_a unto_o and_o approven_v by_o our_o first_o large_a confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 25._o anent_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o king_n coronation-oath_n record_v ja._n 6._o p._n 1._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o national_n covenant_n as_o it_o be_v take_v and_o subscribe_v both_o first_o and_o last_o and_o though_o our_o adversary_n have_v insult_v upon_o the_o late_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o if_o both_o our_o former_a principle_n and_o practice_n be_v thereby_o disprove_v yet_o let_v the_o word_n be_v consider_v viz._n infidelity_n or_o difference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o magistrat_n just_a and_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o due_a obedience_n and_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v think_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n and_o due_a obedience_n a_o rational_a ground_n to_o infer_v that_o tyranny_n over_o either_o conscience_n or_o person_n be_v thereby_o either_o allow_v or_o privilege_v which_o be_v all_o that_o by_o we_o be_v contend_v for_o 2._o because_o the_o same_o national_a covenant_n do_v powerful_o oblige_v we_o thereunto_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o obstinate_a opposition_n which_o the_o perfidious_a prelate_n in_o england_n both_o by_o raise_v war_n and_o breach_n of_o pacification_n have_v plain_o testify_v the_o revival_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o any_o probable_a capacity_n we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v and_o by_o a_o posterior_n league_n at_o that_o time_n a_o most_o necessary_a and_o probable_a remedy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o former_a engagement_n to_o provide_v against_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o express_a ground_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o bloody_a bond_n of_o trent_n and_o of_o the_o detestation_n of_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n who_o thereby_o conjure_v themselves_o against_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o national_a covenant_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a persuasion_n and_o strong_a inductive_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n against_o that_o same_o accurse_a conjuration_n which_o at_o that_o time_n appear_v so_o active_a 3._o because_o the_o oath_n of_o parliament_n first_o take_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o the_o king_n be_v present_a oblige_v we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v indispensible_o oblige_v we_o to_o enter_v in_o this_o covenant_n as_o a_o most_o necessary_a expedient_a thereto_o have_v thus_o summary_o review_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o
more_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n be_v wicked_o practise_v as_o the_o only_a proper_a executioner_n agreeable_o &_o accurate_o to_o serve_v the_o rigour_n and_o violence_n of_o this_o accurse_a prelacy_n which_o expectation_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o frustrate_v for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o arch-prelate_n of_o st_n andrews_n be_v so_o wicked_o act_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o spite_n rage_n and_o wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v often_o grieve_v and_o open_o complain_v that_o such_o who_o they_o have_v suppose_v and_o will_v have_v instant_o and_o utter_o destroy_v as_o criminal_o according_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o malice_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o measure_n or_o proportion_n of_o justice_n shall_v either_o be_v proceed_v against_o or_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o law_n account_v and_o impudent_o declare_v that_o these_o formality_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v the_o very_a substantial_o of_o law_n and_o the_o great_a security_n of_o all_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n be_v and_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n most_o obstructive_a to_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerat_v all_o the_o evil_n extortion_n cruelty_n and_o exaction_n that_o this_o muscovia-beast_n have_v act_v and_o do_v practice_v upon_o that_o poor_a country_n of_o the_o west_n where_o retain_v some_o of_o his_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o most_o slender_a suspicion_n or_o the_o small_a surmise_n though_o never_o so_o false_a be_v account_v crime_n and_o conviction_n and_o immediate_o punish_v with_o such_o rigorous_a imprisonment_n as_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v or_o by_o oppressive_a quarter_a not_o only_o on_o the_o person_n suspect_v but_o also_o on_o the_o whole_a bound_n about_o in_o which_o quarter_a the_o soldier_n do_v behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n that_o not_o only_o many_o hundred_o of_o family_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n but_o in_o several_a parish_n the_o country_n almost_o lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v the_o common_a report_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o west_n be_v appoint_v for_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 7._o see_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o almost_o that_o whole_a country_n without_o respect_n to_o guilt_n or_o innocency_n how_o hard_a and_o lamentable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v in_o the_o late_a rise_n and_o have_v hithertil_a escape_v it_o be_v impossible_a full_o to_o represent_v all_o their_o sore_a distress_n and_o great_a perplexity_n which_o they_o sustain_v wander_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n afflict_v with_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a nakedness_n and_o hunger_n with_o the_o continual_a uncertainty_n of_o their_o life_n can_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o hunt_v more_o than_o partridge_n by_o the_o vigilant_a and_o cruel_a malice_n of_o their_o adversary_n we_o know_v that_o some_o of_o our_o profane_a apostate_n preacher_n who_o not_o only_o think_v the_o fiery_a trial_n a_o strange_a thing_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o prefer_v this_o world_n ease_n to_o their_o everlasting_a rest_n do_v neither_o hearken_v to_o the_o warning_n nor_o believe_v the_o promise_a and_o often_o experience_a consolation_n of_o suffer_v have_v wicked_o judge_v these_o poor_a man_n and_o their_o cause_n by_o the_o event_n and_o affirm_v that_o curse_n sa_o 8.21_o to_o be_v on_o they_o accomplish_v but_o as_o both_o the_o sin_n of_o sorcery_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o this_o threaten_n imbitter_v fret_v to_o the_o curse_v of_o god_n the_o very_a worm_n of_o the_o damn_a here_o record_v do_v clear_o discover_v and_o confute_v this_o calumny_n so_o be_v these_o apostate_n calumniator_n plain_o and_o direct_o therein_o concern_v who_o have_v such_o evident_a token_n of_o perdition_n as_o be_v their_o vile_a apostasy_n and_o cruel_a persecution_n and_o reproach_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o tremble_v in_o the_o pre-apprehension_n thereof_o which_o without_o serious_a repentance_n they_o can_v escape_v when_o the_o righteous_a god_n who_o uphold_v his_o own_o with_o strength_n and_o joy_n in_o tribulation_n shall_v hereafter_o give_v unto_o all_o of_o they_o though_o now_o trouble_v rest_n with_o all_o saint_n but_o not_o only_a time_n but_o heart_n and_o tongue_n will_v fail_v any_o christian_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o violence_n plundering_n extortion_n and_o insolence_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o apostasy_n until_o this_o day_n have_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v by_o military_a force_n among_o we_o first_o upon_o galloway_n then_o upon_o both_o galloway_n and_o nithisdale_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a west_n which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v extend_v in_o bound_n so_o be_v they_o continual_o intend_v in_o cruelty_n only_o this_o we_o shall_v say_v if_o stob_v wound_a beat_v strip_v and_o imprison_a man_n person_n violent_a break_n of_o their_o house_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_v of_o wife_n and_o child_n ravish_v and_o deflower_v of_o woman_n force_v wife_n and_o other_o person_n by_o fire_a match_n and_o other_o torture_n to_o discover_v their_o husband_n and_o near_v relation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o drive_v and_o spoil_v all_o their_o good_n that_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o without_o respect_n to_o guilt_n or_o innocency_n in_o as_o cruel_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o scotland_n see_v exerce_v among_o they_o by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a from_o every_o corner_n of_o that_o country_n may_v represent_v our_o present_a slavery_n &_o bondage_n certain_o the_o same_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o miserable_a and_o insupportable_a in_o that_o all_o this_o wickedness_n be_v most_o unnatural_o perpetrate_v both_o by_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o swear_a brethren_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o heart_n by_o all_o that_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o act_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o wicked_a malice_n and_o blind_a fury_n of_o this_o prevail_a prelatic_a party_n and_o for_o satisfy_v their_o insatiable_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o all_o their_o opposer_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n thereby_o disable_v and_o most_o obvious_o in_o these_o most_o dangerous_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o any_o foreigner_n as_o may_v be_v very_o evident_a from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o the_o west_n the_o strength_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v already_o disable_v not_o only_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a oppression_n but_o by_o general_a disarm_v and_o take_v of_o serviceable_a horse_n and_o likely_a very_o short_o to_o be_v total_o waste_v and_o ruin_v 2._o the_o north_n and_o highland_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o much_o neglect_v and_o connive_v at_o through_o the_o prevail_a wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o in_o disorder_n and_o all_o place_n about_o infest_a by_o most_o insolent_a rapine_n and_o murder_n but_o since_o the_o actor_n be_v void_a both_o of_o religion_n &_o conscience_n they_o can_v now_o be_v guilty_a of_o either_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n and_o since_o they_o be_v rather_o favourer_n of_o then_o enemy_n to_o prelate_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o great_a enemy_n they_o be_v to_o righteousness_n 3._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o exaction_n and_o imposition_n so_o vex_v by_o general_a oppression_n and_o disorder_n from_o which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o prelatic_a ruler_n suffer_v no_o place_n to_o be_v exempt_v &_o so_o disgu_v with_o the_o violence_n and_o inhumanity_n they_o see_v do_v to_o their_o brethren_n their_o own_o flesh_n for_o such_o slight_a and_o unworthy_a cause_n and_o occasion_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n not_o interest_v do_v just_o apprehend_v prelacy_n and_o conformity_n to_o be_v that_o all_o be_v either_o disable_v dishearten_v or_o disobleige_v from_o the_o service_n of_o king_n and_o country_n 4._o there_o remain_v no_o strength_n nor_o force_n among_o we_o but_o these_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o even_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o five_o more_o intend_v will_v not_o in_o all_o exceed_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o and_o more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o these_o so_o debauch_v by_o licentiousness_n cruelty_n and_o rapine_n that_o neither_o can_v their_o heart_n endure_v nor_o their_o hand_n be_v strong_a against_o a_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o depart_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o erect_v and_o admit_v this_o accurse_a prelacy_n o_o that_o god_n will_v cause_v we_o to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a they_o be_v but_o the_o prelate_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n regard_v