Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
religion_n	england_n	king_n	kingdom_n	4,625	5	5.7154	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36441	A phenix, or, The Solemn League and Covenant whereunto is annexed : 1. The form and manner of His Majesties coronation in Scotland, with a sermon then preached on that occasion, by Robert Douglas of Edenburgh, II. A declaration of the Kings Majesty to all his loving subjects of the Kingdoms of Scotland, &c. in the yeare 1650, III. The great danger of covenant-breaking, &c., being the substance of a sermon preached by Edm. Calamy, the 14 of Jan., 1645, before the then Lord Mayor of the city of London, Sir Tho. Adams : together with the shieriffs [sic], aldermen, and Common-Councell of the said city : being the day of their taking the Solemn League and Covenant at Michael Basenshaw, London.	Douglas, Robert, 1594-1674.; Calamy, Edmund, 1600-1666. Great danger of covenant-breaking.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1660-1685 : Charles II)	1662 (1662)	Wing D2034; ESTC R5271	65,771	176

A PHENIX OR The Solemn LEAGUE and COVENANT Whereunto is annexed I. The Form and manner of His Majesties Coronation in Scotland With a Sermon then preached on that occasion by Robert Douglas of Edenburgh II. A Declaration of the Kings Majesty to all His loving Subjects of the Kingdoms of Scotland c. in the Yeare 1650. III. The great Danger of Covenant-breaking c. Being the substance of a Sermon preached by Edm. Calamy the 14. of Jan. 1645. before the then Lord Mayor of the City of London Sir Tho. Adams together with the Shieriffs Aldermen and Common-councell of the said City being the day of their taking the Solemn League and Covenant at Michael Basenshaw London EDINBVRGH Printed in the year of Covenant-breaking To the Reader Reader THou mayst expect some Reasons by way of Preface why these things thus collected are presented to thy consideration the principall part thereof having been the occasion of so much contest and trouble in these Nations and therefore desired by many it should have been buried in its own ashes But for that things of such publique concernment have been acted by the Heads of these Nations and in so solemn a manner in the presence of Almighty God it cannot so soon be forgotten but ought to be weighed and layd to heart with the good or evil consequences that have or shall accrew thereby it is therefore left to thy serious consideration A solemn League and Covenant For Reformation and defence of Religion the Honour and Happines of the King and the Peace and Safety of the three Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland WE the Noblemen Barons Knights Gentlemen Citizens Burgesses Ministers of the Gospel and Commons of all sorts in the Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland by the providence of God living under one King and being of one Reformed Religion having before our Eyes the glory of God and the advancement of the Kingdom of our Lord Saviour Jesus Christ the Honour and Happiness of the Kings Majesty and his Posterity and the true Publick Liberty Safety peace of the Kingdoms wherein every ones private condition is included calling to mind the treacherous and bloody Plots Conspiracies Attempts Practices of the Enemies of God against the true Religion and Professors thereof in all places especially in these three Kingdoms ever since the Reformation of Religion and how much their Rage Power and Presumption are of late and at this time increased and exercised whereof the deplorable estate of the Church and Kingdom of Ireland the distressed estate of the Church and Kingdom of England and the dangerous estate of the Church Kingdom of Scotland are present and publick Testimonies We have now at last after other means of Supplication Remonstrance Protestations and Sufferings for the preservation of our Selves and our Religion from utter ruine and destruction according to the commendable practice of these Kingdoms in former times and the example of Gods people in other Nations after mature deliberation resolved and determined to enter into a Mutuall and Solemn League and Covenant wherein we all subscribe and each one of us for himself with our hands lifted up to the most high God do swear 1. THat we shall sincerely really and constantly through the grace of God endeavour in our severall places and callings the preservation of the reformed Religion in the Church of Scotland in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government according to the Word of God and the example of the best Reformed Churches And shall endeavour to bring the Churches of God in the three kingdoms to the nearest conjunction and uniformity in religion confession of faith form of Church-government Directory for worship and catechising That we and our posterity after us may as brethren live in faith and love and the Lord may delight to dwell in the midst of us 2. That we shall in like manner without respect of persons endeavor the extirpation of popery prelacy that is Church-government by Archbishops Bishops their Chancellors and Commissaries Deans Deans and Chapters Archdeacons and all other Ecclesiasticall Officers depending on that Hierarchy superstition heresie schism prophanness and whatsoever shall be found to be contrary to sound Doctrine and the power of godliness lest we partake in other mens sins and therein be in danger to receive of their plagues and that the Lord may be one and his Name one in the three Kingdoms 3. We shall with the same sincerity reality and constancy in our severall vocations endeavour with our estates and lives mutually to preserve the rights and priviledges of the parliaments and the Liberties of the kingdomes and to preserve and defend the Kings Majesties Person and Authority in the Preservation and Defence of the true Religion and Liberties of the Kingdomes that the World may bear witnesse with our Consciences of our Loyalty and that we have no thoughts or intentions to diminish His Majesties just Power and Greatnesse 4. We shall also with all Faithfulnesse endeavour the discovery of all such as have been or shall be Incendiaries Malignants or evil Instruments by hindering the Reformation of Religion dividing the King from His People or one of the three Kingdomes from another or making any faction or parties among the People contrary to this League and Covenant that they may be brought to publick Tryal and receive condign Punishment as the degree of their Offences shall require or deserve or the Supream Judicatories of both Kingdomes respectively or others having power from them for that effect shall judge convenient 5. And whereas the Happinesse of a blessed Peace between these Kingdomes denied in former times to our Progenitors is by the good Providence of God granted unto us and hath been lately concluded and setled by both the Parliaments we shall each one of us according to our place and interest endeavour that they may remain conjoyned in a firm Peace and Union to all Posterity and that Justice may be done upon the wilfull opposers thereof in manner expressed in the precedent Articles 6. We shall also according to our places and callings in this common cause of Religion Liberty and Peace of the Kingdomes assist and defend all those that enter into this League and Covenant in the maintaining and pursuing thereof and shall not suffer our selves directly or indirectly by whatsoever combination perswasion or terrour to be divided and withdrawn from this blessed Union and Conjunction whether to make defection to the contrary part or to give our selves to a detestable indifferency or neutrality in this cause which so much concerneth the glory of God the good of the Kingdomes and the honour of the King but shall all the dayes of our lives zealously and constantly continue therein against all opposition and promote the same according to our power against all lets and impediments whatsoever and what we are not able our selves to suppresse or overcome we shall reveal and make known that it may be timely prevented or removed All

King but Kingly Government 4. There is a fourth who professe they acknowledge a King but dispise him in their heart saying Shall this man save us I wish all had Davids tendernesse whose heart smote him when he did but cut off the lap of Sauls garment that we may be far from cutting off a lap of that just power and greatnesse which God hath allowed to the King and we have bound our selves by Covenant not to diminish I have gone through the three particulars contained in ver 12. I come to the other two in v. 17. which appertain also to this said work for our King is not only to be crowned but to renew a covenant with God and his people and to make a covenant with the people Answerable hereto there is a twofold covenant in the words one between God and the King and the people God being the one party the King and the people the other Another between the King and the people the King being the one party the people the other The covenant with God is the fourth particular propounded to be spoken of The sum of the covenant ye may find 2 King 23.3 in Josiah his renewing the covenant To walk after the Lord keep his commandments and testimonies with all thy heart and to perform the words of the covenant The renewing of the covenant was after a great defection from God and the setting up of false worship The King and the people of God bound themselves before the Lord to set up true worship and to abolish the false Scotland hath a preference in this before other Nations In time of defection they have renewed a covenant with God to reform all And because the King after a great defection in that family is to renew the covenant I shall mention some particulars from the League and Covenant 1. We are bound to maintain the true Reformed Religion in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government established in this kingdome and to endeavour the Reformation of Religion in the other two kingdoms according to the word of God and the best reformed Kirks By this Article the King is obliged not onely to maintain Religion as it is established in Scotland but also to endeavour the reformation of Religion in his other kingdoms The King should consider well when it shall please God to restore him to his Government there that he is bound to endeavour the establishment of the work of Reformation there as wel as to maintain it here According to the second article the King is bound without respect of persons to extirpate Popery Prelacy Superstition Heresie Scheism Prophanesse and whatsoever shall be found contrary to sound Doctrine and the power of godlinesse and therefore Popery is not to be suffred in his Royall family nor within his Dominions Prelacy once pluck up by the root is not to be permitted to take root again all Heresie and Error whatsoever must be opposed by him to the utmost of his power and by the covenant the K. must be farre from tolleration of any false Religion within his Dominions 3. As the people are bound to maintain the Kings person and authority in the maintenance of the true Religion and liberties of the kingdom So the King is bound with them to maintain the rights and priviledges of the Parliament and liberties of the subjects according to the third article 4. We are bound to discover and to bring unto condign punishment all such as have been or shall be Incendiaries Malignants or evil instruments in hindring the reformation of Religion dividing the king from the people or one of the kingdoms from another or making any faction or parties amongst them hereby the king is bound to have an eye upon such and neither allow them nor comply with them but to concur according to his power to have them censured and punished as is expressed in the fourth article I shall sum up all this That a K. entring in covenant with God should doe as the kings did of old when they entred into covenant they and their people went on in the work of Reformation as appears there vers 8. And all the people of the Lord went to the house of Baal and brake it down c. And godly Josiah when he entred in covenant made a thorow reformation There is a fourfold reformation in Scripture and contained in the League and Covenant 1. A personal Reformation 2. A Family reformation 3. A reformation of Judicatories 4. A reformation of the whole Land Kings have had their hand in all the Four and therefore I recommend them to our King 1. A personal Reformation A King should reform his own life that he may be a pattern of godlinesse to others and to this he is tied by the Covenants The godly reformers of Judah were pious and religious men A King should not follow Machiavell his counsel who requireth not that a Prince should be truly religious but saith that a shadow of it and external simulation are sufficient A divellish counsel and it is just with God to bring a King to the shadow of a Kingdom who hath but the shadow of Religion We know that dissembling Kings have been punished of God and let our King know that no King but a religious king can please God David is highly commended for godlinesse Hezekiah a man eminent for piety Josiah a young king commended for the tendernesse of his heart when he heard the law of the Lord read he was much troubled before the Lord when he heard the judgements threatned against his Fathers house and his people it is earnestly wished that our Kings heart may be tender and be truly humbled before the Lord for the sins of his Fathers house and of the land and for the many evils that are upon that Family and upon that Kingdome 2. A Family Reformation The King should reform his Family after the example of godly kings Asa when he entred in covenant spared not his Mothers Idolatry The house of our king hath been much defiled by Idolatry The king is now in covenant and to renew the covenant let the Royal Family be reformed and that it may be a religious Family wherein God will have pleasure Let it be purged not only of Idolatry but of prophanity and loosness which hath abounded in it Much hath been spoken of this matter but little hath been done in it Let the king and others who have charge in that family think it lieth upon them as a duty to purge it And if you would have a Famiy well purged and constitute take David for a pattern in the purgation and constitution of his Psalm 10. The froward heart wicked persons and slanderers he will have far from him but his eyes are upon the faithful of the land that they may dwell with him Ye may extent this Reformation to the Court A prophane Court is dangerous for a king it hath been observed as a provoking sin in England which hath drawn down

very unmeet for if it be a place of never so great moment faint-heartedness wil make them quit it 3. They who are both skilfull and stout yet are not honest but persidious and treacherous should have no trust at all Of all these we have sad experience which should not move you to make choice of prophane and godless men by whom a blessing is not to be expected but it should move you to be wary in your choice I am confident such may be had who will be faithful for religion king and kingdome There hath been much debate about the exercise of the kings power yet he is put in the exercise of his power and this day put in a better capacity to exercise it by his Coronation Many are affraid that the exercise of his power shall prove dangerous to the cause and indeed I confesse there is a ground of fear when we consider how this power hath been abused by former Kings therefore Sir make good use of your power and see that you rather keep within bounds then exceed in the exercise of it I may very well give such a counsel as an old Counsellour gave to a king of France He having spent many years at Court desired to retire into the Country for enjoying privacy fit for his age and having obtained leave the King his Master required him to set down and write some advice of Government to leave behind him which he out of Modesty declined The King would not be denyed but left with him Pen and Ink and a sheet paper He being alone after some thoughts wrote with fair and legible Characters in the head of the sheet Modus in the middle of the sheet Modus and in the foot of the sheet Modus and wrote no more in all his paper which he wrapped up and delivered to the King meaning that the best counsel he could give him was that he should keep temper in all things Nothing more fit for a young King then to keep temper in all Take his Counsell Sir and be mod●rate in the use of your power The best way to keep power is moderation in the use of it 6. The King hath many Enemies even such as are enemies to his Family and to all Kingly Government and are now in the bowells of this kingdome wasting and destroying bestir your self according to Vows and Oaths that are upon you to be active for the relief of Christs kingdome born down by them in all the three kingdomes and for the relief of this kingdome grievously oppressed by them We shall earnestly desire that God would put that spirit upon our King now entered upon publick Government which he hath put upon the Deliverers of his people from their cruell oppressors In speaking of the Kings behaviour to Enemies One thing I cannot passe There is much spoken of a Treaty with his Enemy I am not of the judgement of some who distinguish a Treaty before invasion and after invasion and say treating is very lawfull before invasion because it is supposed there is little wrong done but after invasion when a kingdome is wronged and put to infinite losses then say a Treaty is to be shunned but in my judgement a Treaty may be lawfull after invasion and wrongs susteined The end of war is peace neither should desire of revenge obstruct it providing it be such a Treaty and Peace as is not prejudiciall to Religion nor to the safety of the Kingdome nor to the undoubted right of the King nor the League and Covenant whereunto we are solemnly engaged But I must break off this Treaty with a story related in Plutarch The City of Athens was in a great strait wherein they knew not what to do Themistocles in this strait said he had something wherein to give his opinion for the behoof of the State but he thought it not fit to deliver himself publickly Aristides a man of great trust is appointed to hear him privately and to make an account as he thought meet When Aristides came to make his report to the Senate he told them that Themistocles his advice was indeed profitable but not honest Whereupon the people would not so much as hear it There is much whispering of a Treaty they are not willing to speak publickly of it Hear them in private and it may be the best advice shall be profitable but not honest If a Treaty should be let it be both profitable and honest and no lover of peace will be against it 7. Seeing the King is now upon renewing of the Covenants it would be remembred that we enter into Covenant according to our profession therein with reality sincerity and constancy which are the qualifications of good Covenanters Many doubt of your reality in the Covenant Let your sincerity and reality be evidenced by your stedfastnesse and constancy for many have begun well but have not been constant In the sacred History of Kings we find a note put upon Kings according to their carriages One of three sentences written upon them 1. Some Kings have this written on them He did evil in the sight of the Lord. They neither begin well nor end well Such an one was Ahaz King of Judah and divers others in that History 2. Others have this written on them He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord but not with a perfect heart Such a one was Amaziah King of Judah 2 Chron. 25.2 He was neither sincere nor constant when God blessed him with victory against the Edomites he sell fouly from the true worship of God and set up the gods of Edom. 3. A third sentence is written upon the godly Kings of Judah He did right in the sight of the Lord with a perfect heart as Asa Hezekiah Jehosaphat and Josiah They were both sincere and constant Let us neither have the first nor the second but the third written upon our King He did right in the sight of the Lord with a perfect heart Begin well and continue constant Before I close I shall seek leave to lay before our young King two examples to beware of and one to follow the two warning examples one of them is in my text another in our own History The first example of Joash he began well and went on in godly Reformation all the dayes of Jehojada but it is observed 2 Chron. 2.17 after the dayes of Jehojada the Princes of Judah came and did obeysance to the King and he hearkened unto them ver 18. It appeareth they had been at wait till the death of Jehojada and took that opportunity to destroy the true worship of God and set up false worship flattering the King to that effect For it is said They left the house of the Lord and served groves and Idols and were so far from being reclaimed by the Prophet of the Lord that was sent unto them that they conspired against Zechariah the son of Jehojada who reproved them mildly for their Idolatry and stoned him with

receipt of their Princely Authority make their faithful promise in the presence of the eternal God That enduring the whole course of their lives they shall serve the same Eternal God to the uttermost of their power according as he hath required in his most holy Word revealed and contained in the New and Old Testaments And according to the same Word shall maintain the true Religion of Christ Jesus the preaching of his Holy Word and due and right Ministration of the Sacraments now received and preached within this Realm And shall abolish and gainstand all false religions contrary to the same and shall rule the people committed to their charge according to the will and command of God revealed in his foresaid Word and according to the Loveable Lawes and Constitutions received in this Realm no wayes repugnant to the said Word of the Eternall God And shall procure to the uttermost of their power to the Kirk of God and whole Christian people true and perfect peace in time coming The right and ●ents with all just priviledges of the Crown of Scotland to preserve and keep inviolated Neither shall they transfer nor alienate the same They shall forbid and represse in all Estates and degrees reaf oppression and all kind of wrong In all judgements they shall command and procure that justice and equity be kept to all creatures without exception as the Lord and Father of Mercies be mercifull unto them and out of their Lands and Empire they shall be careful to root out all Hereticks and enemies to the true worship of God that shall be convict by the true Kirk of God of the aforesaid crimes and that they shall faithfully affirm the things above written by their Solemn Oath The Minister tendered the Oath unto the King who kneeling and holding up his right hand swore in these words By the Eternall and Almighty God who liveth and reigneth for ever I shall observe and keep all that is contained in this Oath This done the Kings Majesty sitteth down in his Chair and reposeth himself a little Then the King ariseth from his chair and is dis-robed by the Lord great Chamberlain of the Princely robe wherewith he entred the Kirk and is invested by the said Chamberlain in his Royal Robes Thereafter the King being brought to the Chair on the North side of the Kirk s●pported as formerly the Sword was brought by Sir William Cockburn of Langtown Gentleman ush●r from the table and delivered to the Lyon King of Armes who giveth it to the Lord great Constable who putteth the same in the Kings hand saying Sir Receive this Kingly Sword for the defence of the Faith of Christ and protection of his Kirk and of the true Religion as it is presently professed within this Kingdome and according to the National Covenant and League and Covenant and for executing Equity and Justice and for punishment of all iniquity and injustice This done the great Constable receiveth the Sword from the King and girdeth the same about his side Thereafter the King sitteth down in his Chair and then the Spurs were put on him by the Earl Marshal Thereafter Archibald Marquis of Argyle having taken the Crown in his hands the Minister prayed to this purpose That the Lord would purge the Crown from the sins and transgressions of them that did reign before him That it might be a pure Crown That God would settle the Crown upon the kings head and since men that set it on were not able to settle it that the Lord would put it on and preserve it And then the said Marquis put the Crown on the Kings head Which done Lyon King of Armes the great Constable standing b●●im causeth an Herauld to call the whole Noble men one by one according to their ranks who coming before the King kneeling and with their hand touching the Crown on the Kings head swore these words By the Eternal and Almighty God who liveth and reigneth for ever I shall support thee to my utmost And when they had done then all the Nobility held up their hands and sware to be loyal and true subjects and true to the Crown The Earl Marshal with the Lyon going to the four corners of the Stage the Lyon proclaimeth the Obligatory Oath of the people And the people holding up their hands all the time did swear By the Eternal and Almighty God who liveth and reigneth for ever we become your liege men and Truth and Faith shall bear unto you and live and dye with you against all manner of folks whatsoever in your service according to the National Covenant and solemne League and Covenant Then did the Earles and Vicounts put on their Crowns and the Lyon likewise put on his Then did the Lord Chamberlain loose the Sword wherewith the King was girded and drew it and delivered it drawn into the Kings hands and the King put it into the hands of the great Constable to carry it naked before him Then John Earl of Crawford and Lindesay took the Scepter and put it in the Kings right hand saying Sir Receive this Scepter the sign of Royal power of the Kingdome that you may govern your self right and defend all the Christian people committed by God to your charge punishing the wicked and protecting the just Then did the King ascend the Stage attended by the Officers of the Crown and Nobility and was installed in the Royal Throne by Archibald Marquis of Argyle saying Stand and hold fast from henceforth the place whereof you are the lawful and righteous heir by a long and lineal succession of your Fathers which is now delivered unto you by authority of Almighty God When the King was set down upon the Throne the Minister spoke to him a word of Exhortation as followeth Sir You are set down upon the throne in a very difficil time I shall therefore put you in mind of a Scriptural expression of a Throne 1 Chron. 29.23 It is said Solomon sate on the Throne of the Lord. Sir you are a King and a King in Covenant with the Lord if You would have the Lord to own you to be his king and his Torone to be your Throne I desire you may have some thoughts of this expression 1 It is the Lords Throne Remember you have a King above you the King of Kings and Lord of Lords who commandeth Thrones He setteth kings and Thrones and dethroneth them at his pleasure Therefore take a word of advice be thankful to him who hath brought you through many wanderings to set you on this Throne kisse the son lest he be angry and learn to serve him with fear who is terrible to the kings of the earth 2. Your throne is the Lords throne and your people the Lords people Let not your heart be lifted up above your brethren Deut. 17.20 They are your brethren not only flesh of your flesh but brethren by Covenant with God let your Government be refreshing unto them as the rain on the mowen grasse

which we shall do as in the sight of God And because these Kingdomes are guilty of many sins and provocations against God and his Son Jesus Christ as is too manifest by our present distresses and dangers the fruits thereof We professe and declare before God and the world our unfained desire to be humbled for our own sins and for the sins of these Kingdomes especially that we have not as we ought valued the inestimable benefit of the Gospel that we have not laboured for the purity and power thereof and that we have not endeavoured to receive Christ in our hearts nor to walk worthy of him in our lives which are the causes of our sins and transgressions so much abounding amongst us and our true and unfained purpose desire and endeavour for our selves and all others under our power and charge both in publick and in private in all duties we owe to God and Man to amend our lives and each one to go before another in the example of a real Reformation that the Lord may turn away his wrath and heavy indignation and establish these Churches and Kingdomes in truth and peace And this Covenant we make in the presence of Almighty God the Searcher of all hearts with a true intention to perform the same as we shall answer at the great Day when the secrets of all hearts shall be disclosed Most humbly beseeching the Lord to strengthen us by his Holy Spirit for this end and to blesse our desires and proceedings with such successe as may be deliverance and safety to his people and encouragement to other Christian Churches groaning under or in danger of the yoak of Antichristian tyranny to joyn in the same or like Association and Covonant to the glory of God the enlargement of the Kingdome of Jesus Christ and the peace and tranquility of Christian Kingdomes and Common-wealths Wil. Lenthal Speaker Beuchamp St. John Gilbert Gerrard Walter Earle James Cambel Thomas Cheeke Robert Nicholas Benjamin Rudyard John Gurdon Robert Harley Francis Knollis Edward Master John White Anthony Sapley Dennis Bond Lawrence Whitaker Michael Noble ●ere Hoby Richard Barwis Edward Baynton William Cawley John Moyle John Pyne George Searle Henry Vane senior Nevil Pool John Young Henry Herbert Thomas Sandys William Iesson Philip L. Herbert Thomas Bartington Martin Lumley John Trevor Francis Godolphin Thomas Arundell Edward Stephens Gilbert Piekering John Greve Oliver Cromwell Henry Vane junior William Cage Richard Erisey Philip L. Lisle Will. Heveningham Isaac Pennington Richard Cresheld Thomas Pelham Thomas Parker John Leigh John Harris Augustin Skinner John Venn William Strickland John Franklin Samuel Brown Robert Scawen Roger Hill John Button John Meyrick Ambrose Brown Richard Winn Edward Owner Charles Pym Charles L. Cranborn Ben. Weston Dudley North John Nut John Corbet Roger Burgoyne Peter Temple Benjamin Valentine Thomas Walsingham Oliver Luke William Alenson Humphrey Salwey Richard Moor William Ashurst Thomas Moor Thomas Fountain William Ellys Henry Shelley Rich. Shuttleworth Henry Ludlow George Gallop Robert Wallop Arthur Hesilrige Oliver Saint-John Thomas Grantham Francis Barnham Will. L. Fitz Williams Edmund Dunch Henry Mildmay Hugh Rogers Thomas Hatcher John Wray Simonds D'Ewes Anthony Bedingfield John Ashe William L. Munson Martin Lister Robert Goodwin Edward Thomas Henry Lucas Miles Corbet Philip Smith Cornelius Holland William Spurflowe John Lowry Peter Wentworth Henry Chomley Philip Stapleton William Pierrepoint Roger North Alexander Popham Thomas Hodges John Maynard Samuel Vassal Anthony Irby John Clotworthy John Br●●●●lme Richard Jervoyse John Blackiston Walter Long John Rolle Robert Jennor John Waddon William Masham John Lisle Edmund Fowel Edward Ashe Thomas Pury Richard Whitehead Richard J●nyns Humphrey Tufton Thomas Da●res Thomas Earl John Downes John Goodwyn Francis Drake William Waller Samuel Luke Francis Buller Richard Harman George Buller Arthur Onslowe Richard Wynwood Robert Pye H. L. Gray of Ruthin Richard Knightley John Pym Christoph Yelverton Anthony Nicoll Peter Wroth Robert Reynolds Nat. Barnardiston Henry Heyman William Purefoy Valentine Walton Michael Oldesworth William Wheeler Hall Ravenscroft T. L. Gray of Groby Thomas Middleton Edw. Hungerford Christopher Wrey Richard Lee Herbert Morley Thomas Lane Robert Cecil William Bell Thomas Some Herbot Grimstone Symon Snowe John Nash Herbot Grimstone Ralph Asheton Edward Ayshcoghe John Wylde John Trenchard Thomas Jervoyse Richard Browne William Plaiters Nathaniel Stephens Richard Rose Francis Rous Gilbert Millington Walter Young John Brown John Hippisley Edward Poole Henry Pelham William Hay John Driden Nathaniel Fyennes William Lewis Giles Grene William Lytton John Harvey Edward Dowce William Strode Edmond Prideaux Thomas Hoyle Edward Exton Francis Popham Zouch Tate John Curson Alexander Bence Squire Bence John Selden John Glyn Richard Onslow John Coke Tho. L. Wenman Bulstrode Whitlock George Montague Edward Partheriche Henry Campion VVilliam VVhittaker Denzel Holles Edward VVingate James Fennys Poynings Moore Edward Bisse junior VVilliam Jephson Edward Montague Norton Knatchboll Thomas Eden Edward Baynton Jo. Evelin Jo. Potts Sam. Rolls Ralph Ashton VVilliam Drake Pereg. Pelham VVilliam Brereton Thomas VViddrington Natha Hallows Joh. Bamfield Symond Thelwall Hen. VVorsley Phil. Parker Edw. Boys John Alford Die Veneris 29 Januar. 1644. ORdered by the Commons assembled in Parliament That the Solemn League and Covenant be on every day of Fast and Publique Humiliation publiquely read in every Church and Congregation within the Kingdome And that every Congregation be enjoyned to have one of the said Covenants fairly Printed in a fair Letter in a Table fitted to hang up in some publick place of the Church to be read Hen. Elsynge Cler. Pail Dom. Com. The Form and Order of the CORONATION OF CHARLES II. King of Scotland England France and Ireland As it was acted and done at Scoon the first day of January 1651. By Robert Dowglas Minister at Edinburgh FIrst the Kings Majesty in a Princes Robe was conducted from his Bed-chamber by the Constable on his right hand and the Marshal on his left to the Chamber of presence and there was placed in a Chair under a cloth of State by the Lord of Angus Chamberlain appointed by the King for that day and there after a little repose the Noblemen with the Commissioners of Barons and Burroughs entred the Hall and presented themselves before his Majesty Thereafter the Lord chancellor spoke to the King to this purpose Sir your good Subjects desire You may be crowned as the righteous and lawful Heir of the Crown of this Kingdome that you would maintain Religion as it is presently professed and established conform to the National covenant League and Covenant and according to your Declaration at Dumferling in August last Also that you would be graciously pleased to receive them under Your Highnesse Protection to govern them by the Lawes of the Kingdome and to defend them in their Rights and Liberties by Your Royal power offering themselves in most humble manner to Your Majesty with their vows to bestow land life and what else is in their power for the maintenance of

Religion for the safety of Your Majesties sacred Person and maintenance of Your Crown which they intreat Your Majesty to accept and pray Almighty God that for many Years You may happily enjoy the same The King made this Answer I do esteem the affections of my good people more than the Crowns of many Kingdomes and shall be ready by Gods assistance to bestow my life in their Defence Wishing to live no longer than I may see Religion and this Kingdome flourish in all happinesse Thereafter the Commissioners of Burroughs and Barons and the Noblemen accompanied his Majesty to the Kirk of Scoon in order and rank according to their quality two and two The Spurs being carried by the Earl of Eg●ington Next the Sword by the E. of Rothes Then the Scepter by the E. of Crauford and Lindesay And the Crown by Marq. of Argyle immediately before the King Then came the King with the great Constable on his right hand and the great Marshal on his left his train being carried by the L. Freskine the L. Montgomery the L. Newbottle and the L. Machlene ●our Earls eldest sons under a Canopy of crimson Velvet supported by six Earls sons to wit the L. Drummond the L. Carnegie the L. Ramsey the L. Johnstoun the the L Brechin L. Yester and the six Carriers supported by six Noblemens sons Thus the Kings Ma●esty entred the Kirk The Kirk being fitted and prepared with a Table whereupon the Honours were laid and a Chair set in a fitting place for his Majesties hearing of Sermon over against the Minister and another Chair on the other side where he received the Crown before which there was a Bench decently covered as also for seats about for Noblemen Barons and Burgesses And there being also a Stage in a fit place erected of 24 foot square about four foot high from the ground covered with Carpets with two stairs one from the West another to the East upon which great stage there was another little stage erected some two foot high ascending by two steps on which th● Throne or Chair of State wa● set The Kirk thus fittingly prep●red the Kings Majesty entre● the same accompanied as afor● said and first setteth hims●●● in his chair for hearing of Se●mon All being quietly compose unto attention Mr. Robert Dowglas Moderator of the Gener●● Assembly after incalling upo● God by prayer preached the following Sermon A Sermon preached at Scoon Jan. 1. 1651. At the Coronation of Charles the Second King of Seotland England France and Ireland By Robert Dowglas Minister at Edinburgh Moderator of the Commission of the General Assembly 2 KINGS 11. Vers 12.17 And he brought forth the Kings Son and put the Crown upon him and gave him the Testimony and they made him King and anointed him and they clape their hands and said God save the King And Jehojada made a Covenant between the Lord and the King and the People that they should be the Lords people between the King also and the people IN this Text of Scripture you have the Solemn Enthronizing of Joash a young King and that in a very troublesome time for Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah ha● cruelly murthered the Royal Seed and usurped the Kingdome by th● space of six yeares Onely thi● young Prince was preserved by Iehosheba the sister of Ahaziah and wife to Jehojada the high Priest being hid with her in the house o● the Lord all that time Good Interpreters do conjecture though Joash be called the son of Ahaziah that he was not his son by nature but by succession to the Crown They say that the race of Solomon ceased here and the Kingdome came to the posterity of Nathan the son of David Because 2 Chron. 22.9 it is said The house of Ahaziah had no power to keep the Kingdome which they conceive to be for the want of children in that house And because of the absurdity and unnaturalnesse of the fact that Athaliah the Grand-mother should have cut off her sons children I shall not stand upon the matter only I may say if they were Ahaziah his own children it was a most unnatural and cruel fact of Athaliah to cut off her own posterity For the usurpation there might have been two motives 1. It seemeth that when Ahaziah went to battel Athaliah was left to govern the Kingdome and her son Ahaziah being slain before his return she thought the Government sweet and could not part with it and because the Royal seed stood in her way she cruelly destroyed them that she might raign with the greater freedome 2. She was earnest to set up a false worship even the worship of Baal which she thought could not be so well done as by cutting off the Royal race and getting the sole power in her hand that she might do what she pleased The businesse you are about this day is not unlike You are to invest a young King in the Throne in a very troublesome time and wicked men have risen up and usurped the Kingdome and put to death the late King most unnaturally The like motives seem to have prevailed with them 1. These men by falshood and dissimulatio● have gotten power in their hand● which to them is so sweet that th●● are unwilling to part with it A●● because the King and his seed stoo● in their way they have made awa● the King and disinherited his chi●dren that the sole power might b● in their hand 2. They have 〈◊〉 number of damnable errors and false worship to set up and inten● to take away the Ordinances o● Christ and Government of hi● Kirk All this cannot be done unlesse they have the sole power i● their hands and this they canno● have till the King and his posteri●● be cut off But I leave this an● come to the present solemnity There is a Prince to be inthroned good Jehojada will have the crown put upon his head It may be questioned why they went about this Coronation in a time of so great hazard when Athaliah had reigned six yeares Had i● not been better to have defeated Athaliah and then to have crowned the King Two reasons may b● rendred why they delay not the ●oronation To crown the King ●as a duty they were bound to ●azard should not make them leave ●heir duty They did their duty ●nd left the successe to God 〈◊〉 They crowned the young King ●o endear the peoples affections to their own native Prince and to ●lienate their hearts from her that had usurped the Kingdome If they had delayed the King being known to be preserved it might have brought on not only comply●nce with her but also subjection to her government by resting in it and being content to lay aside the righteous heir of the Crown The same is observed in our Case and many wonder that you should Crown the King in a dangerous time when the usurpers have such power in the land the same reasons may serve to answer for your doing 1. It is our

the mouthes of his and their enemies and Traducers doth in reference to his former Deportments and as to his Resolutions for the future Declare as followes Sect. 2. Though his Majesty as a dutiful Son be obliged to honour the memory of his Royal Father and have in estimation the person of his Mother yet doth He desire to be deeply humbled and afflicted in Spirit before God because of His Fathers hearkning to and following evil Counsels and His opposition to the Work of Reformation and to the Solemn League and Covenant by which so much of the bloud of the Lords People hath been shed in these Kingdomes and for the Idolatry of his Mother the Toleration whereof in the Kings House as it was matter of great stumbling to all the Protestant Churches so could it not but be an high provocation against him who is a jealous God visiting the sins of the Fathers upon the Children And albeit HIs Majesty might extenuate His former Carriages and Actions in following of the advice and walking in the way of those who are opposite to the Covenant and to the work of God and might excuse His delaying to give satisfaction to the just and necessary desires of the Kirk and Kingdome of Scotland from his education and age and evil Counsel and Company and from the strange and insolent proceedings of Sectaries against his Royal Father and in reference to Religion and the ancient Government of the Kingdome of England to which He hath the undoubted Right of Succession yet knowing that he hath to do with God He doth ingeniously acknowledge all His own sins and all the sins of his Fathers House craving pardon and hoping for mercy and reconciliation through the bloud of Jesus Christ And as he doth value the constant Addresses that were made by his people to the Throne of grace on His behalf when He stood in opposition to the work of God as a singular Testimony of Long-suffering Patience and mercy upon the Lords part and Loyalty upon theirs so doth He hope and shall take it as one of the greatest tokens of their love and affection to Him and to His Government That they will continue in Prayer and Supplication to God for Him That the Lord who spared and preserved Him to this day notwithstanding of all His own guiltinesse may be at peace with Him and give him to fear the Lord His God and to serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind all the dayes of his life Sect. 3. And his Majesty having upon full perswasion of the Justice and Equity of all the Heads and Articles thereof now Sworn and subscribed the National Covenant of the Kingdome of Scotland and the Solemne League and Covenant of the three Kingdomes of Scotland England and Ireland doth declare That He hath not sworn and subscribed these Covenants and entred into the Oath of God with his People upon any sinister Intention and crooked Design for attaining His own Ends but so far as Humane Weaknesse will permit in the truth and sincerity of His heart And that He is firmly Resolved in the Lords strength to adhere thereto and to prosecute to the utmost of his power all the Ends thereof in his Station and Calling really constantly and sincerely all the dayes of his life In order to which He doth in the first place professe and Declare That He will have no Enemies but the Enemies of the Covenant and that He will have no Friends but the Friends of the Covenant And therefore as He doth now detest and abhorre all Popery Superstition and Idolatry together with Prelacy and all Errors Heresie Schisme and Prophanenesse and resolves not to tolerate much lesse allow any of these in any part of His Majesties Dominions but to oppose Himself thereto and to endeavour the Extirpacion thereof to the utm●st of his power so doth He as a Christian Exhort and as a King require That all such of his Subjects who have stood in Opposition to the Solemn League and Covenant and Work of Reformation upon a pretence of Kingly Interest or any other pretext whatsoever to lay down their Enmity against the Cause and People of God and to cease to prefer the Interest of Man to the Interest of God which hath been one of those things which hath occasioned many Troubles and Calamities in these Kingdomes and being insisted into will be so far from Establishing of the Kings Throne that it will prove an Idol of Jealousie to provoke unto wrath him who is King King of kings and Lord of lords The King shall alwayes esteem them best Servants and most loyal Subjects who serve Him and seek His Greatnesse in a right line of subordination unto God Giving unto God the things that are Gods and unto Caesar the things that are Caesars And Resolveth not to love or countenance any who have so little Conscience and Piety as to follow his Interests with a prejudice to the Gospel and Kingdome of Jesus Christ which He looks not upon as a duty but as flattery and driving Self-Designes under a pretence of maintaining Royall Authority and Greatnesse Secondly His Majesty being convinced in Conscience of the exceeding great Sinfulness and Unlawfulness of that Treaty and Peace made with the Bloody Irish Rebels who treacherously shed the Blood of so many of His Faithful and Loyal Subjects in Ireland and of allowing unto them the Liberty of the Popish Religion for the which He doth from His heart desire to be deeply humbled before the Lord And likewise considering how many Breaches have been on their part Doth Declare the same to be void and that His Majesty is absolved therefrom being truly sorry that He should have sought unto so unlawful Help for Restoring of him to His Throne and resolving for the time to come rather to choose Affliction than Sin Thirdly As His Majesty did in the late Treaty with His people in this Kingdom agree to recall and annull all Commissions against any of His Subjects who did adhere to the Covenant and Monarchical Government in any of His Kingdoms So doth He now Declare That by Commissionating of some persons by Sea against the people of England He did not intend Damage or Injury to His opprest and harmlesse Subjects in tha● Kingdom who follow their Trade of Merchandize in their lawful Callings but onely the opposing and suppressing of those who had Usurped the Government and not only bar Him from his just Right but also exercise an Arbitrary Power over his people in those things which concern their Persons Consciences and Estates And as since His coming into Scotland He hath given no Commissions against any of His Subjects in England or Ireland so He doth hereby Assure and Declare That He will give none to their prejudice or damage and whatever shall be the Wrongs of these Usurpers That He will be far from avenging these upon any who are free thereof by interrupting or stopping the liberty of Trade and Merchandize or

otherwise That He will seek their good and to the utmost employ His Royal Power That they may be protected and defended against the unjust Violence of all men whatsoever And albeit His Majesty desires to construct well of the Intentions of those in reference to his Majesty who have been active in Council or Arms against the Covenant yet being convinced that it doth conduce for the Honour of God the Good of his Cause and His Own Honour and Happinesse and for the Peace and Safety of these Kingdoms That such be not employed in Places of Power and Trust He doth Declare That He will not employ nor give Commissions to any such until they have not onely taken or renewed the Covenant but also have given sufficient evidences of their Integrity Carriage and Affection to the Work of Reformation and shall be declared capable of Trust by the Parliament of either Kingdom respective And His Majesty upon the same grounds doth hereby recal all Commissions given to any such persons conceiving all such persons will so much tender a good Understanding betwixt Him and His Subjects and the settling and preserving a firm Peace in these kingdoms That they will not grudge nor repine at His Majesties Resolutions and proceedings herein much less upon discontent act any any thing in a divided way unto the raising of New Troubles especially since upon their ●ious and good deportment there is a Regresse left unto them in manner above express'd Sect. 4. And as His Majesty hath given satisfaction to the just and necessary Desires of the kirk and kingdome of Scotland so doth He hereby assure and declare That He is no less willing and desirous to give satisfaction to the just and necessary Desires of his good Subjects in England and Ireland and in token thereof if the Houses of Parliament of England sitting in Freedome shall think fit to present unto Him the propositions of Peace agreed upon by both kingdoms He will not only accord to the same and such alterations there anent as the Houses of Parliament in regard of the Constitution of affairs and the good of his Majesty and His Kingdoms shall judge necessary but do what is further necessary for prosecuting the ends of the Solemne League and Covenant especially in those things which concern the Reformation of the Church of England in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government That not only the Directory of Worship the Confession of Faith and Catechism but also the Propositions and Directory for Church-Government accorded upon by the Synod of Divines at Westminster may be settled and that the Church of England may enjoy the full Liberty and Freedome of all Assembles and power of Kirk-Censures and of all the Ordinances of Jesus Christ according to the Rule of his own Word And that whatsoever is commanded by the God of Heaven may be diligently done for the House of the God of Heaven and whatever heretofore hath been the suggestions of some to him to render his Majesty jealous of His Parliament and of the Servants of God Yet as He hath declared that in Scotland He will hearken to their Counsel and follow their Advice in those things that concern that Kingdome and Kirk So doth he also declare His firm Resolution to manage the Government of the Kingdome of England by the Advice of His Parliament consisting of an House of Lords and of an House of Commons there and in those things that concern Religion to prefer the Counsels of the Ministers of the Gospel to all other counsels whatsoever And that all the world may see how much he tenders the safety of his people and how precious their bloud is in his sight and how desirous he is to recover his Crown and Government in England by peaceable meanes as he doth esteem the service of those who first engaged in the Covenant and have since that time faithfully followed the ends thereof to be Duty to God and Loyalty to Him so is he willing in regard of others who have been involved in these late commotions in England against Religion and Government to passe an Act of Oblivion excepting only some few in that Nation who have been chief Obstructers of the work of Reformation and chief Authors of the change of the Government and of the Murther of his Royal Father Provided That these who are to have the benefit of this Act lay down Armes and return unto the obedience of their lawful Soveraign Sect. 5. The Committee of Estates of the Kingdome and General Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland having declared so fully in what concernes the Sectaries and the present Designes Resolutions and Actings of their Army against the Kingdome of Scotland And the same Committee Assembly having sufficiently laid open publick Dangers Duties both upon the right hand the left It is not needful for His Majesty to adde any thing thereunto except That in those things He doth commend and approve th●m and that He Resolves to live and dye with them and his loyal Subjects in prosecution of the Ends of the Covenant Sect. 6. And whereas that prevailing party in England after all their strange Usurpations and insolent Actings in that Land Do not only keep His Majesty from the Government of that Kingdome by force of Armes but also have now invaded the Kingdome of Scotland who have deserved better things at their hands and against whom they have no just quarrel His Majesty doth therefore desire and expect That all his good Subjects in England who are and resolve to be faithful to God and to their King according to the Covenant will lay hold upon such an opportunity and use their utmost endeavours to promote the Covenant and all the ends thereof and to recover and re-establish the Ancient Government of the Kingdome of England under which for many Generations it did flourish in peace and plenty at home and in Reputation abroad and Priviledges of the Parliament and Native and Just Liberty of the People His Majesty desires to assure himself That there doth remain in these so much confidence of their duty to Religion their King and Countrey and so many sparkles of the ancient English Valour which shined so eminently in their Noble Ancestors as will put them on to bestir themselves for the breaking the Yoak of those mens Oppressions from off their Necks Shall men of Conscience and Honour set Religion Liberties and Government at so low a rate as not rather to undergo any hazard before they be thus deprived of them Will not all generous men count any Death more tolerables than to live in servitude all their dayes And will not Posterity blame those who dare attempt nothing for themselves and for their Children in so good a Cause in such an Exigent Whereas if they gather themselves and take courage putting on a Resolution answerable to so Noble and just an Enterprize they shall honour God and gain themselves the Reputation of Pious men worthy Patriots and