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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n civil_a magistrate_n matter_n 3,433 5 6.0251 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80811 The magistrates authority, in matters of religion; and the souls immortality, vindicated in two sermons preach'd at York. / By Christopher Cartvvright, B.D. and Minister of Gods Word there. Cartwright, Christopher, 1602-1658.; Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1647 (1647) Wing C692; Thomason E401_32; ESTC R201801 22,915 44

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magistrate_n public_o to_o be_v punish_v 4._o if_o they_o be_v manifest_o blasphemous_a and_o obstinate_a in_o those_o blasphemy_n they_o may_v also_o be_v capital_o punish_v for_o although_o that_o law_n leu._n 24.15_o 16._o do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n proceed_v from_o god_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o christian_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o other_o be_v mr_n cotton_n 58._o cotton_n the_o bloody_a tenet_n wash_v co._n 58._o of_o new_a england_n who_o say_v in_o all_o civil_a nation_n who_o act_n be_v record_v either_o in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a author_n their_o magistrate_n have_v have_v not_o only_o a_o due_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n 6.11_o gen._n 47.22_o dan._n 3.29_o &_o 6.26_o ezra_n 7.26_o &_o 6.11_o but_o a_o reverend_a care_n of_o religion_n also_o in_o athens_n they_o have_v a_o law_n against_o irreligion_n upon_o which_o suffer_v three_o famous_a philosopher_n socrates_n 33._o mr_n cotton_n biid_v c._n 33._o theodorus_n and_o protagoras_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n deu._n 13.9_o 10._o which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v of_o eternal_a force_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o age_n thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o thrust_v thou_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n this_o reason_n be_v of_o universal_a &_o perpetual_a equity_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o apostate_n seduce_v idolater_n or_o heretic_n who_o seek_v to_o thrust_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n people_n from_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n for_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n recitasse_fw-la est_fw-la refutasse_fw-la and_o here_o i_o may_v apply_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o those_o which_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immortal_a then_o be_v the_o minister_n preach_v and_o our_o faith_n also_o vain_a but_o as_o one_o say_v witty_o of_o the_o sadducee_n who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o sadducee_n shall_v rise_v in_o that_o body_n in_o which_o they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n so_o shall_v these_o live_v with_o that_o soul_n in_o which_o they_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o find_v if_o not_o afore_o yet_o at_o death_n that_o the_o soul_n live_v when_o the_o body_n die_v and_o that_o man_n than_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v as_o the_o beast_n but_o only_o exchange_v his_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v either_o everlasting_o happy_a or_o miserable_a thy_o faithful_a wellwisher_n edward_n leigh_n errata_fw-la page_n 6._o line_n 26._o for_o shine_n read_v stir_v p._n 25._o l._n 10._o for_o mortal_a r._n immortal_a rom_n 13.4_o for_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a fear_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a among_o many_o heterodox_n and_o unsound_a opinion_n that_o be_v start_v up_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v one_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n viz._n that_o it_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o 2._o table_n civil_a affair_n not_o to_o the_o first_o table_n matter_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o let_v any_o hold_v and_o practice_n in_o religion_n what_o they_o will_v let_v they_o vent_v and_o publish_v doctrine_n never_o so_o horrid_a and_o blasphemous_a yet_o according_a to_o this_o tenet_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o curb_v nor_o restrain_v they_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o this_o opinion_n be_v most_o false_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v new_o broach_v here_o in_o this_o city_n 1646._o york_n jan._n 1646._o and_o open_o maintain_v by_o some_o both_o in_o disputation_n and_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o discuss_v the_o point_n at_o this_o time_n that_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v ignorant_a you_o may_v be_v instruct_v if_o waver_v you_o may_v be_v resolve_v if_o mispersuaded_n and_o possess_v with_o error_n in_o this_o particular_a you_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o reclaim_v to_o this_o end_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o god_n help_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o those_o mist_n that_o some_o cast_n about_o it_o to_o obscure_v it_o this_o premise_a i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n to_o fetch_v it_o no_o further_o than_o needs_o must_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o duty_n which_o people_n owe_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n v._o 1._o subject_a viz_o either_o active_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v lawful_a passive_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a that_o this_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n the_o apostle_n prove_v by_o two_o argument_n 1._o for_o the_o ordainer_n of_o the_o magistrate_n viz._n god_n it_o be_v god_n that_o have_v ordain_v he_o and_o therefore_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o to_o provoke_v god_n indignation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v receive_v unto_o themselves_o damnation_n v._o 1._o &_o 2._o and_o then_o second_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o magistrate_n viz_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o people_n to_o contain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v they_o that_o do_v evil_a for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n v._n 3.4_o then_o from_o these_o premise_n he_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n i_o e._n out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n who_o have_v ordain_v the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n thus_o i_o have_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o text_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o it_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o coherence_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o much_o need_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o they_o for_o he_o viz._n the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o power_n v._o 3._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o god_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o eminent_a manner_n that_o god_n communicate_v his_o own_o name_n unto_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n psal_n 82.6_o to_o thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n for_o good_a i._n e._n for_o thy_o good_a that_o thou_o may_v do_v good_a and_o receive_v good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a viz_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v a_o evil_n of_o punishment_n which_o though_o it_o be_v evil_a as_o evil_a be_v take_v for_o painful_a yet_o as_o evil_a be_v take_v for_o sinful_a so_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a but_o good_a if_o it_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o do_v deserve_v it_o and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inflict_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o do_v evil_a yea_o all_o evil_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o yet_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o shall_v there_o be_v evil_a any_o evil_n viz_o of_o punishment_n in_o a_o city_n and_z the_o lord_z have_v not_o do_v it_o amos_n 2.6_o be_v afraid_a viz._n of_o the_o power_n i.e._n the_o magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v express_v v._n 3._o if_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n look_v to_o suffer_v the_o evil_n of_o punishment_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a 1._o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a arm_v with_o
power_n and_o authority_n but_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v smite_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v evil_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n etc._n etc._n private_a revenge_n be_v forbid_v rom._n 12.19_o avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o this_o end_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v not_o against_o that_o rom._n 12.19_o vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord._n no_o what_o the_o magistrate_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o which_o god_n have_v call_v and_o of_o his_o authority_n wherewith_o god_n have_v invest_v he_o that_o be_v as_o do_v by_o god_n himself_o doct._n the_o word_n be_v thus_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o observe_v from_o they_o be_v this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o maintain_n and_o defend_v of_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o for_o the_o restrain_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a this_o doctrine_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o text_n and_o be_v thus_o indefinite_o propound_v they_o with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v already_o in_o conference_n and_o dispute_n and_o with_o who_o i._o with_o their_o opinion_n i_o shall_v still_o have_v to_o do_v at_o this_o time_n they_o i_o say_v do_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o limit_v it_o and_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v only_o in_o thing_n civil_a not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n this_o therefore_o be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o unto_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a power_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o first_o as_o in_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o 2._o table_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o civil_a matter_n but_o that_o none_o may_v mistake_v let_v this_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o ascribe_v such_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v to_o the_o pope_n we_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v prescribe_v form_n of_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v this_o be_v jeroboam_n sin_n 1_o king_n 12.28_o etc._n etc._n nor_o that_o he_o may_v perform_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n as_o to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v it_o for_o which_o vriah_n be_v plague_v because_o he_o will_v needs_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o priest_n office_n 2_o chro._n 26.16_o etc._n etc._n but_o we_o hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n to_o erect_v preserve_v and_o establish_v that_o religion_n which_o god_n in_o his_o word_n have_v command_v and_o to_o cause_v both_o minister_n and_o other_o to_o perform_v those_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a act_n which_o god_n do_v require_v of_o they_o and_o to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o transgress_v not_o only_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o 2._o table_n but_o also_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o first_o table_n and_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n or_o supreme_a governor_n which_o we_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o make_v i_o to_o wonder_v much_o atsome_a who_o otherwise_o i_o reverence_v &_o esteem_v for_o their_o work_n sake_n who_o have_v late_o inveigh_v sore_o against_o this_o title_n allege_v the_o censure_n of_o calvin_n and_o the_o centurist_n upon_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o english_a divine_v long_o before_o these_o time_n have_v show_v that_o calvin_n and_o the_o centurist_n do_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o title_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o imply_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n as_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o papist_n so_o that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o and_o all_o orthodox_n divine_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n this_o have_v be_v make_v so_o clear_a that_o not_o only_o confer_v only_o ject_n d._n nowell_n against_o dorman_n dr._n rainolds_n confer_v foreign_a protestant_n but_o even_o rain_n even_o rivot_n in_o decal_n hart_n in_o the_o conf._n with_o d._n rain_n papist_n also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v satisfy_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o against_o those_o that_o will_v so_o limit_v the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o civil_a affair_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la argum._n 1_o i._n we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n not_o so_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n we_o may_v not_o so_o limit_v it_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o verse_n before_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o have_v power_n from_o god_n to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o do_v well_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v this_o to_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o 2_o table_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o this_o limitation_n see_v also_o 1_o pet._n 2.14_o exception_n 1._o yes_o say_v some_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o verse_n follow_v v._o 6.10_o do_v limit_n that_o which_o go_v before_o answ_n let_v that_o be_v consider_v for_o for_o this_o cause_n etc._n etc._n verse_n 6._o there_o the_o apostle_n only_o show_v that_o therefore_o tribute_n be_v pay_v to_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n because_o they_o must_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n to_o which_o god_n have_v call_v they_o viz._n the_o roll_a and_o govern_v of_o people_n the_o protect_a and_o prefer_v of_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o the_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o hereupon_o v._n 7._o he_o exhort_v people_n to_o render_v unto_o magistratrs_n and_o not_o to_o they_o only_o but_o to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o v._o 8._o proceed_v in_o his_o exhortation_n as_o it_o be_v general_a and_o concern_v the_o render_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o all_o he_o bid_v owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o love_v one_o another_o intimate_v that_o love_n be_v such_o a_o debt_n that_o can_v never_o be_v so_o pay_v but_o still_o its_o due_a and_o to_o shine_v up_o to_o a_o careful_a perform_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o love_n which_o all_o continual_o owe_v unto_o all_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o love_n say_v for_o he_o that_o love_v another_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o that_o love_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a nature_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a law_n viz_o of_o the_o 2._o table_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v for_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o love_n which_o man_n owe_v one_o to_o another_o be_v fulfil_v in_o it_o this_o he_o prove_v v._o 9.10_o for_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v etc._n etc._n love_n work_v no_o ill_a to_o his_o neighbour_n whence_o he_o infer_v therefore_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o the_o whole_a series_n and_o method_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n be_v consider_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o his_o mention_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o 2._o table_n be_v not_o to_o this_o end_n to_o show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n only_o in_o and_o about_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o quite_o to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o in_o love_a one_o another_o be_v comprehend_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o whole_a law_n namely_o of_o the_o 2_o table_n which_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o one_o another_o except_o 2._o other_o therefore_o fetch_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o limitation_n from_o another_o place_n viz_o that_o mat._n 22.21_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n answer_n but_o sure_o that_o place_n afford_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o our_o saviour_n there_o indeed_o intimate_v that_o some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o god_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o caesar_n of_o which_o we_o make_v no_o question_n for_o faith_n and_o affiance_n religious_a worship_n and_o obsolute_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n not_o so_o to_o caesar_n but_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o caesar_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n this_o our_o saviour_n there_o show_v not_o no_o those_o word_n render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n be_v always_o of_o force_n there_o be_v always_o some_o thing_n viz._n
those_o before_o specify_v belong_v unto_o god_n and_o not_o unto_o caesar_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o vident_fw-la and_o undeniable_a that_o in_o some_o age_n caesar_n i._n the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n have_v have_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n which_o we_o now_o contend_v for_o and_o that_o lawful_o and_o laudable_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o another_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o just_a practice_n of_o good_a and_o godly_a magistrate_n 2._o therefore_o i_o argue_v thus_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o argum._n 2_o god_n people_n of_o old_a have_v put_v forth_o their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n not_o because_o they_o be_v type_n of_o christ_n as_o some_o have_v answer_v concern_v david_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o solomon_n also_o but_o because_o they_o be_v prophet_n as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o as_o king_n but_o as_o prophet_n as_o appear_v by_o 1_o chron_n 9.22_o &_o 28.19_o &_o 2_o chron._n 8.14_o to_o let_v pass_v therefore_o these_o example_n i_o will_v only_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o be_v king_n only_o and_o not_o prophet_n as_o of_o asa_n jehoshaphat_n ezekiah_n and_o josiah_n how_o asa_n put_v down_o idolatry_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a and_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n be_v record_v 2_o chron._n 15._o of_o jehoshaphats_n care_n concern_v religion_n how_o he_o take_v away_o the_o high_a place_n &_o the_o grove_n out_o of_o judah_n and_o send_v priest_n and_o levite_n throughout_o the_o land_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n we_o read_v 2_o chron._n 17._o how_o ezekiah_n restore_v religion_n open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o ahaz_n his_o father_n have_v shut_v cause_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o discharge_v their_o office_n and_o the_o people_n general_o to_o keep_v the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v 2_o chron._n 29._o &_o 30._o &_o 31._o and_o so_o of_o josiah_n how_o he_o destroy_v idolatry_n repair_v the_o temple_n and_o keep_v a_o most_o solemn_a passover_n 2_o chron._n 34._o &_o 35._o thus_o do_v all_o these_o famous_a prince_n &_o that_o not_o by_o any_o peculiar_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o argument_n argum._n 3_o 3._o therefore_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o people_n of_o god_n sometime_o under_o their_o dominion_n have_v make_v good_a law_n and_o decree_n concern_v religion_n which_o show_v that_o all_o they_o ought_v see_v to_o this_o purpose_n ezr._n 6.14_o &_o 22._o ezr._n 7.21.23.25.26.27_o so_o whereas_o nehemiah_n cause_v the_o chamber_n belong_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v observe_v etc._n etc._n neh._n 1.3_o he_o have_v his_o commission_n from_o artaxerxes_n neh_n 2._o see_v also_o what_o a_o decree_n nebucadnezzar_n make_v dan._n 2.29_o and_o darius_n dan._n 6.25_o 26._o 4._o if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o magistrate_n argum._n 4_o great_a evil_n and_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v the_o church_n will_v be_v most_o miserable_o pester_v with_o sect_n and_o heresy_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n this_o be_v note_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o micahs_n idolatry_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n i.e._n not_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o one_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n judg._n 17.6_o and_o so_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o child_n of_o dan_n judg._n 18.1_o in_o these_o two_o place_n the_o want_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o restrain_v and_o shame_v they_o that_o do_v evil_a judg._n 18.7_o be_v note_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o disorder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n even_o as_o in_o two_o other_o place_n viz._n judg._n 19_o 1._o &_o 21.25_o it_o be_v note_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o disorder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n object_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o along_o time_n after_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n to_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n therefore_o no_o such_o necessity_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o that_o respect_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o sometime_o they_o do_v exercise_n upon_o heinous_a transgressor_n for_o the_o admonition_n and_o terror_n of_o other_o thus_o peter_n strike_v ananias_n and_o sapphira_n with_o sudden_a death_n act_v 5._o and_o hereby_o great_a fear_n come_v upon_o all_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o v._o 11._o so_o paul_n smite_v elimas_n with_o blindness_n act_v 13._o whereby_o the_o deputy_n sergius_n paulus_n be_v astonish_v and_o convert_v v._o 12._o so_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o then_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o apostle_n until_o constantine_n beside_o that_o the_o church_n be_v continual_o under_o persecution_n what_o a_o flood_n of_o heresy_n do_v break_v in_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n 5._o it_o be_v promise_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n king_n shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n and_o queen_n nurse_v mother_n to_o the_o church_n isa_n 49.23_o but_o this_o they_o can_v be_v except_o they_o have_v power_n &_o put_v forth_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v especial_o concern_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n except_o 1._o some_o answer_n that_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_v mother_n to_o the_o church_n in_o that_o be_v convert_v they_o shall_v hold_v forth_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n unto_o other_o reply_v but_o so_o may_v any_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v though_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n and_o poor_a condition_n its_o true_a the_o example_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v more_o conspicious_a and_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n import_v a_o power_n and_o a_o care_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v forth_o by_o example_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v pray_v as_o for_o all_o so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o under_o they_o i._n e._n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o protection_n we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o 2._o except_o 2._o some_o grant_v that_o protection_n and_o defence_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o title_n of_o nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_v mother_n but_o this_o protection_n and_o defence_n they_o will_v have_v mean_v only_o in_o outward_a and_o civil_a thing_n not_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n reply_n but_o 1._o to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_v mother_n to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o imply_v a_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v religion_n which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o religion_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o civil_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n 2._o mere_a heathen_n and_o infidel_n may_v have_v and_o usual_o have_v this_o benefit_n by_o their_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v in_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o a_o special_a benefit_n which_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v by_o king_n and_o queen_n above_o other_o 3._o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 2.2_o require_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n as_o well_o in_o all_o godliness_n which_o concern_v religion_n as_o honesty_n argum._n 6_o 6._o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o thegospel_n zech_n 13.3_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v prophesy_v false_o to_o draw_v away_o unto_o idolatry_n his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o live_v for_o thou_o speak_v lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v thrust_v he_o through_o when_o he_o prophesi_v this_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o
which_o time_n this_o be_v prophesy_v as_o appear_v by_o v._o 1._o there_o shall_v be_v a_o restrain_v and_o punish_v of_o false_a prophet_n false_a teacher_n and_o seducer_n except_o some_o answer_n that_o all_o that_o be_v here_o hold_v out_o unto_o we_o be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n false_a teacher_n that_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v from_o christ_n shall_v be_v most_o odious_a unto_o true_a believer_n reply_n this_o be_v not_o all_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v as_o those_o word_n plain_o import_v they_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o live_v and_o they_o shall_v thrust_v he_o through_o object_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o for_o that_o so_o parent_n shall_v kill_v their_o own_o child_n whereas_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o private_a person_n to_o kill_v other_o and_o most_o unnatural_a for_o parent_n to_o kill_v their_o child_n answ_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o because_o they_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v do_v viz._n by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o they_o shall_v inform_v against_o those_o seducer_n that_o so_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n a_o parallel_n place_n to_o this_o and_o which_o do_v serve_v full_o to_o illustrate_v this_o there_o be_v deut._n 13.6_o 10._o if_o thy_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n etc._n etc._n entice_v thou_o secret_o say_v let_v we_o go_v serve_v other_o god_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o consent_v etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v thou_o conceal_v he_o but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o thy_o hand_n etc._n etc._n mark_v here_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o viz._n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o be_v entice_v unto_o idolatry_n but_o how_o be_v this_o understand_v may_v any_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o will_v draw_v he_o away_o from_o the_o true_a god_n no_o he_o must_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o word_n before_o do_v show_v thou_o shall_v not_o conceal_v he_o i._o thou_o shall_v complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o shall_v inform_v he_o against_o he_o so_o the_o word_n follow_v show_n as_o much_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o afterward_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n i.e._n thou_o have_v witness_v against_o he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v condemn_v he_o thou_o shall_v throw_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o for_o so_o the_o witness_n use_v to_o do_v as_o we_o see_v deut._n 17.7_o and_o mark_v also_o that_o which_o follow_v v._o 11._o and_o all_o israel_n shall_v hear_v and_o fear_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o any_o such_o wickedness_n as_o this_o among_o you_o this_o reason_n show_v the_o precept_n to_o be_v moral_a and_o to_o bind_v in_o all_o age_n q._n d._n the_o wickedness_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o that_o so_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o argument_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o protect_a and_o preserve_v of_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o for_o the_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o that_o not_o in_o civil_a matter_n only_o but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n objection_n answer_v some_o objection_n be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v answer_v object_n tit._n 3.10_o a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v here_o say_v some_o the_o apostle_n require_v only_o that_o a_o heretic_n be_v obstinate_a be_v reject_v i.e._n excommunicate_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n not_o restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n answ_n the_o apostle_n write_v to_o titus_n and_o signify_v what_o he_o and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v as_o for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o mention_v he_o there_o be_v as_o then_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v alien_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n but_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o the_o church_n must_v reject_v and_o excommunicate_v a_o heretic_n that_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o preach_v and_o publish_v heresy_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o sure_o no_o more_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o punish_v for_o incest_n because_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o cast_v out_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o object_n but_o they_o object_v again_o and_o say_v what_o punishment_n do_v the_o gospel_n appoint_v for_o heretical_a teacher_n and_o maintainer_n of_o false_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n answ_n 1._o i_o may_v demand_v also_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o gospel_n appoint_v for_o thief_n murderer_n incestuous_a person_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o gospel_n to_o express_v any_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n more_o upon_o these_o then_o upon_o the_o other_o express_o nothing_o that_o i_o know_v be_v prescribe_v against_o either_o but_o by_o consequence_n something_o be_v prescribe_v against_o both_o in_o that_o the_o gospel_n do_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o evil_a work_n and_o a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13.3_o 4._o which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o first_o as_o the_o second_o table_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o second_o table_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o first_o table_n great_a or_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v as_o the_o offence_n be_v more_o or_o less_o heinous_a that_o place_n zech._n 13.3_o be_v a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n show_v that_o in_o some_o case_n death_n itself_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o false_a teacher_n object_n but_o say_v some_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v allow_v this_o power_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v truth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v error_n he_o may_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n or_o both_o happen_v to_o do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o restrain_v truth_n and_o maintain_v error_n answ_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v indeed_o and_o have_v often_o so_o happen_v otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o martyr_n but_o what_o then_o the_o power_n in_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o be_v right_o use_v do_v work_v good_a and_o shall_v it_o therefore_o be_v deny_v and_o disannul_v because_o it_o may_v be_v abuse_v and_o so_o work_v evil_a by_o this_o reason_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o civil_a thing_n for_o he_o may_v abuse_v and_o pervert_v also_o this_o power_n he_o may_v condemn_v some_o as_o be_v thief_n murderer_n traitor_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v no_o such_o man_n but_o most_o innocent_a person_n object_n but_o some_o object_n that_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n math._n 13._o where_o the_o master_n will_v not_o let_v the_o servant_n pluck_v up_o the_o tare_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v but_o bid_v they_o let_v they_o grow_v till_o the_o harvest_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o hence_o they_o gather_v that_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o maintain_v false_a doctrine_n who_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o tare_n must_v not_o be_v punish_v nor_o restrain_v but_o let_v alone_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o christ_n himself_o show_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o harvest_n answ_n this_o parable_n make_v no_o more_o for_o a_o toleration_n of_o heretic_n then_o of_o thief_n murderer_n and_o all_o wicked_a one_o whatsoever_o for_o if_o we_o will_v heed_v our_o saviour_n own_o explication_n by_o the_o tare_n be_v mean_v general_o the_o child_n of_o the_o wicked_a one_o v._o 38._o all_o thing_n that_o offend_v and_o they_o that_o work_v iniquity_n v._o 41._o object_n but_o be_v all_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n to_o be_v let_v alone_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n answ_n no_o that_o be_v not_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o parable_n be_v to_o show_v that_o however_o some_o may_v imagine_v yet_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a here_o even_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a separation_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o same_o be_v signify_v