consequent_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v under_o as_o great_a a_o necessity_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o come_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n as_o to_o those_o they_o find_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v that_o their_o creed_n become_v vast_a and_o voluminous_a and_o their_o devotion_n be_v clog_v with_o innumerable_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o pharisee_n have_v too_o much_o faith_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o sadducee_n proper_o speak_v none_o at_o all_o the_o sadducee_n can_v upon_o their_o principle_n have_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o religion_n or_o piety_n and_o the_o pharisee_n by_o their_o prodigious_a addition_n to_o god_n institution_n have_v quite_o corrupt_v and_o lose_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o religion_n in_o short_a whatever_o cold_a pretence_n a_o sadducee_n can_v make_v to_o civility_n or_o morality_n it_o be_v evident_a he_o can_v have_v no_o devotion_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o very_a character_n of_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi be_v a_o confident_a devotionist_n without_o morality_n now_o from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o this_o short_a account_n of_o these_o two_o sect_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o discern_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n give_v such_o caution_n against_o their_o leaven_n and_o what_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o design_n be_v from_o each_o of_o they_o single_o or_o both_o together_o which_o be_v the_o 3._o three_o inquiry_n but_o because_o herein_o lie_v especial_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o text_n i_o will_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o sadducee_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o their_o leaven_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n or_o religion_n but_o a_o doctrine_n calculate_v for_o this_o present_a life_n for_o believe_v neither_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o mere_a matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o concern_v for_o another_o world_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v have_v no_o religion_n only_o as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o far_o it_o stand_v they_o in_o hand_n to_o observe_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o pretend_v a_o external_a conformity_n to_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o secular_a interest_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v sure_a such_o principle_n can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o true_a race_n of_o latitudinarian_o and_o can_v comply_v with_o whatsoever_o be_v uppermost_a and_o upon_o that_o score_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n of_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n whatever_o it_o be_v according_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o a_o parallel_n place_n to_o this_o of_o my_o text_n namely_o mark_v 8._o 15._o for_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n we_o have_v the_o leaven_n of_o herod_n as_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o these_o man_n it_o seem_v consistent_o enough_o with_o their_o principle_n can_v flatter_v that_o vile_a prince_n so_o far_o as_o to_o cry_v he_o up_o for_o the_o messiah_n it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o sect_n or_o leaven_n fit_a for_o man_n of_o covetous_a and_o ambitious_a design_n and_o be_v successful_a to_o those_o purpose_n for_o act_n 5._o 17._o we_o find_v the_o great_a council_n or_o sanhedrin_n of_o the_o jew_n chief_o consist_v of_o those_o of_o this_o leaven_n these_o man_n be_v of_o the_o spawn_n of_o the_o leviathan_n and_o derive_v the_o sanction_n of_o religion_n from_o humane_a legislation_n and_o the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o have_v the_o right_a knack_n of_o trime_a between_o all_o religion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o inward_a opinion_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o can_v conceal_v or_o deny_v or_o mince_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o their_o persuasion_n shall_v never_o expose_v they_o to_o any_o damage_n nor_o their_o conscience_n interfere_v with_o their_o interest_n now_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o introduce_v and_o to_o plant_v in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o a_o very_a strict_a and_o holy_a but_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o serious_a institution_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o it_o than_o such_o loose_a principle_n as_o these_o his_o be_v a_o religion_n fit_v to_o please_v god_n not_o to_o flatter_v and_o humour_v man_n it_o be_v a_o religion_n design_v for_o the_o save_n of_o man_n soul_n in_o another_o world_n and_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o eternal_a life_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n or_o to_o save_v a_o stake_n in_o this_o world._n upon_o all_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o earnest_o caution_n against_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o sadducee_n which_o undermine_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o leaven_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o incredible_a article_n of_o faith_n ground_v only_o upon_o tradition_n and_o legendary_a story_n and_o of_o such_o innumerable_a trifle_n and_o arbitrary_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o yet_o make_v essential_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o innumerable_a instance_n of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o specify_v only_o these_o five_o particular_n follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o principal_a design_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o instruct_v man_n with_o right_a notion_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o and_o most_o immediate_a honour_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o the_o only_a solid_a foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o god_n perfection_n and_o attribute_n be_v the_o great_a obligation_n upon_o our_o mind_n to_o reverence_n and_o observe_v he_o in_o general_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n also_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o he_o now_o the_o pharisee_n superstition_n be_v contrariwise_o very_o apt_a to_o breed_v in_o man_n very_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o so_o tend_v natural_o both_o to_o confound_v the_o measure_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n partly_o as_o it_o mighty_o abate_v of_o his_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n whilst_o it_o represent_v he_o as_o insist_v upon_o so_o many_o little_a thing_n as_o carry_v neither_o weight_n nor_o worth_n nor_o intrinsic_a reason_n in_o they_o we_o always_o count_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o little_a mind_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o mere_a compliment_n to_o be_v please_v with_o trifle_n and_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o such_o ceremonious_a omission_n and_o we_o can_v natural_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n who_o we_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o that_o temper_n much_o less_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o infinite_o wise_a god_n a_o full_a perfect_a and_o self-sufficient_a be_v that_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v flatter_v with_o ceremony_n be_v force_v with_o gift_n be_v propitiate_v with_o formal_a oblation_n be_v complemented_a with_o external_a address_n impose_v upon_o by_o show_n and_o shadow_n or_o be_v offend_v for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n now_o the_o pharisee_n leaven_n consist_v whole_o of_o these_o without_o regard_n to_o true_a piety_n and_o generous_a obedience_n and_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o he_o quite_o cloud_v and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o render_v he_o more_o like_o a_o man_n than_o a_o god_n and_o indeed_o more_o like_o a_o little_a necessitous_a narrow_a mind_a man_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a one_o partly_o as_o it_o render_v he_o a_o unbenign_a and_o captious_a deity_n such_o a_o one_o as_o insist_v upon_o very_a punctilio_n and_o be_v prone_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o creature_n upon_o the_o small_a omission_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o man_n may_v be_v possible_o tempt_v to_o fear_v and_o to_o stand_v under_o the_o slavish_a dread_n of_o such_o a_o god_n but_o it_o be_v plain_o impossible_a they_o shall_v love_v he_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o life_n nor_o soul_n in_o religion_n above_o all_o this_o
the_o pharisaical_a leaven_n represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o a_o selfish_n and_o tyrannical_a be_v as_o if_o he_o look_v only_o at_o his_o own_o end_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o creature_n and_o more_o aim_v at_o the_o obtain_v his_o own_o will_n of_o they_o than_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o true_a use_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n or_o design_n of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o man_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o or_o how_o can_v man_n think_v otherwise_o of_o he_o that_o insist_v as_o much_o upon_o clean_a hand_n as_o upon_o a_o pure_a heart_n that_o be_v as_o much_o offend_v with_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o ritual_a as_o of_o a_o moral_a precept_n and_o that_o will_v take_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o beast_n in_o the_o exchange_n for_o obedience_n of_o a_o man._n now_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n bring_v in_o such_o apprehension_n of_o religion_n as_o these_o be_v must_v needs_o there_o withal_o introduce_v very_o mean_a low_a and_o unworthy_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o undermine_v true_a piety_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n again_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o make_v religion_n easy_a and_o delightful_a and_o not_o only_o passable_a but_o acceptable_a to_o all_o man_n that_o so_o his_o institution_n may_v become_v the_o religion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o true_o catholic_n religion_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v to_o lay_v open_a all_o enclosure_n to_o pare_v off_o all_o superfluity_n to_o retrench_v the_o redundance_n of_o troublesome_a and_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n so_o to_o bring_v religion_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o better_a with_o the_o occasion_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n may_v not_o interfere_v he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o full_o reasonable_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o so_o conspicuous_a as_o that_o it_o may_v commend_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v to_o accommodate_v it_o to_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_a so_o that_o no_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o no_o constitution_n exclude_v from_o no_o place_n climate_n or_o country_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o no_o form_n of_o government_n nor_o inconvenient_a for_o any_o age_n or_o time_n of_o the_o world._n all_o this_o be_v aim_v at_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o this_o be_v cross_v and_o contradict_v by_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o persuade_v all_o man_n of_o it_o have_v so_o many_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o one_o country_n or_o climate_n or_o place_n or_o condition_n or_o constitution_n of_o man_n and_o other_o so_o numerous_a as_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o conscientious_a of_o they_o and_o most_o of_o they_o found_v upon_o such_o reason_n as_o few_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o make_v indispensable_o necessary_a that_o it_o become_v not_o only_o a_o very_a uneasy_a religion_n but_o impossible_a to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o unacceptable_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o far_o unfit_a to_o become_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a religion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v only_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o sect_n and_o party_n and_o fit_a to_o divide_v the_o world_n than_o to_o unite_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v so_o many_o wash_n and_o instance_n of_o external_a cleanness_n as_o their_o superstition_n require_v and_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o retain_v so_o many_o little_a thing_n as_o be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n because_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o above_o all_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o perpetual_a anxiety_n and_o solicitude_n when_o a_o man_n duty_n be_v so_o large_a as_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o ever_o tell_v when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o every_o thing_n be_v alike_o necessary_a and_o so_o the_o danger_n be_v fatal_a if_o he_o omit_v or_o fail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n pharisaism_n contradict_v the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o he_o caution_n his_o disciple_n against_o it_o moreover_o three_o such_o a_o troublesome_a and_o circumstantial_a way_n of_o religion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n under_o the_o form_n supplant_v the_o very_a power_n of_o godliness_n partly_o as_o these_o nice_a and_o troublesome_a observance_n weary_a the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o exhaust_v their_o best_a spirit_n and_o so_o that_o zeal_n be_v spend_v upon_o trifle_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v reserve_v for_o more_o weighty_a occasion_n as_o we_o common_o observe_v of_o a_o bad_a diet_n that_o it_o not_o only_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n fill_v it_o with_o ill_a juice_n but_o also_o clog_n and_o satiare_n the_o natural_a appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o dead_v it_o to_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v wholesome_a and_o beneficial_a but_o principal_o this_o pompous_a form_n undermine_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o render_v man_n prone_a to_o hope_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o redundance_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v too_o common_a and_o usual_a for_o man_n to_o think_v to_o expiate_v immorality_n by_o superstition_n and_o we_o general_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o be_v over-precise_a in_o little_a matter_n be_v apt_a to_o indulge_v themselves_o too_o much_o in_o great_a thus_o our_o saviour_n upbraid_v these_o very_a man_n we_o speak_v of_o matth._n 23._o 23._o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v more_o than_o exact_a in_o tything_n mint_n annâ—s_n and_o commin_n they_o neglect_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n mercy_n and_o faith_n and_o again_o matth._n 15._o 3._o he_o tell_v they_o they_o notorious_o make_v void_a the_o commandment_n of_o god_n through_o their_o tradition_n for_o by_o their_o corban_n they_o legitimate_a unnaturalness_n towards_o their_o parent_n by_o their_o long_a prayer_n they_o hope_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o devour_a widow_n house_n and_o by_o outward_a wash_n to_o expiate_v their_o inward_a impurity_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o thing_n our_o saviour_n who_o design_n be_v to_o introduce_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a goodness_n and_o sincere_a and_o unaffected_a piety_n severe_o interdict_v this_o leaven_n furthermore_o in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o observe_v that_o light_a thing_n be_v puffy_a and_o turgid_a so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o empty_a and_o pompous_a religion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n usual_o swell_v and_o puff_v man_n up_o with_o pride_n and_o conceit_n of_o themselves_o which_o temper_n be_v the_o further_a projection_n from_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n such_o a_o train_n of_o observance_n as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o very_a glorious_a and_o sanctimonious_a show_n and_o raise_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o deceive_v they_o into_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o saintship_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n cost_v they_o little_a self-denial_n and_o mortification_n and_o yet_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v think_v the_o only_a people_n according_o they_o have_v a_o say_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o man_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n the_o one_o will_v be_v a_o scribe_n and_o the_o other_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi thus_o be_v these_o airy_a bubble_n blow_v up_o to_o heaven_n both_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n so_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o gospel_n luk._n 18._o 11._o whereas_o the_o poor_a publican_n be_v deject_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n and_o therefore_o dare_v scarce_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n but_o modest_o smite_v upon_o his_o breast_n and_o prays_n god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n the_o pharisee_fw-mi transport_v with_o vulgar_a applause_n and_o self-admiration_n bold_o outface_n god_n and_o man_n and_o cry_v out_o god_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o i_o be_o not_o like_o other_o man_n for_o i_o fast_o twice_o a_o week_n and_o pay_v
tithe_n of_o all_o i_o possess_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o challenge_v heaven_n as_o due_a to_o his_o merit_n not_o unlike_o servant_n be_v the_o new_a invent_v order_n of_o modern_a pharisee_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o observation_n of_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o fantastic_a poverty_n uncommand_v abstinence_n from_o flesh_n or_o marriage_n &_o blind_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n call_v themselves_o the_o religious_a and_o all_o the_o world_n of_o good_a christian_n beside_o the_o secular_o or_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world._n of_o such_o a_o flatulent_a nature_n be_v superstition_n and_o thus_o fastuose_fw-la and_o supercilious_a do_v it_o render_v all_o the_o proselyte_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n who_o intention_n be_v to_o bring_v humility_n and_o modesty_n into_o fashion_n caution_n earnest_o against_o this_o leaven_n five_o and_o last_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o institution_n design_v to_o bring_v in_o gentleness_n and_o kindness_n love_n and_o good_a will_n among_o men._n but_o such_o a_o external_a and_o ritual_a religion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n natural_o tend_v to_o make_v man_n quarrelsome_a and_o contentious_a carnal_a and_o sanguinary_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o material_n or_o instance_n of_o superstition_n be_v many_o and_o numerous_a and_o so_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o or_o where_o our_o obligation_n be_v very_o large_a our_o duty_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o difficult_a again_o such_o thing_n be_v neither_o manifest_o require_v by_o clear_a reason_n nor_o by_o evident_a revelation_n must_v needs_o be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o so_o become_v matter_n of_o endless_a dispute_n and_o contention_n especial_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v alike_o necessary_a and_o that_o eternal_a life_n depend_v upon_o every_o punctilio_n no_o wonder_n if_o man_n be_v fierce_a and_o eager_a for_o he_o that_o be_v mortal_o vulnerable_a in_o every_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o jealous_a and_o curious_a to_o all_o which_o add_v that_o the_o man_n who_o have_v his_o religion_n at_o his_o finger_n end_n or_o in_o ritibus_fw-la ad_fw-la solos_fw-la digitos_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la as_o lactantius_n express_v it_o this_o man_n must_v need_v be_v very_o peremptory_a and_o dogmatical_a very_a decretory_n and_o decisive_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dissent_v from_o such_o a_o man_n without_o anathema_n and_o his_o superstition_n by_o all_o these_o consideration_n will_v raise_v he_o to_o such_o a_o heat_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v think_v he_o do_v god_n good_a service_n to_o kill_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o of_o this_o st._n paul_n himself_o be_v a_o example_n he_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n a_o learned_a traditionary_a doctor_n and_o after_o the_o strict_a sect_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n a_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o all_o this_o serve_v to_o inflame_v he_o against_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o disciple_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v mad_a against_o they_o and_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v or_o can_v do_v against_o that_o name_n and_o institution_n the_o same_o thing_n tertullian_n 1400_o year_n ago_o observe_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o general_a his_o word_n be_v synagogae_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la fontes_fw-la persecutionum_fw-la the_o jewish_a zelots_n be_v constant_o the_o great_a inflamer_n of_o persecution_n against_o christianity_n and_o they_o when_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o themselves_o exasperate_v the_o pagan_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o it_o a_o jewish_a spirit_n be_v everlasting_o a_o persecute_v spirit_n and_o of_o all_o mankind_n a_o pharisee_n whatever_o he_o may_v pretend_v can_v never_o be_v in_o earnest_n for_o toleration_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n have_v not_o bear_v too_o undeniable_a a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o observation_n and_o that_o modern_a pharisaism_n have_v in_o this_o respect_n amend_v the_o matter_n but_o leaven_n be_v leaven_n and_o will_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n the_o man_n that_o consider_v his_o religion_n and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o before_o he_o embrace_v it_o will_v be_v gentle_a and_o charitable_a towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o or_o be_v not_o of_o his_o attainment_n he_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v himself_o and_o therefore_o pity_v those_o that_o be_v so_o he_o make_v allowance_n for_o different_a constitution_n several_a way_n of_o education_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la incident_a to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n but_o the_o blind_a zealot_n that_o believe_v with_o his_o will_n not_o his_o understanding_n that_o see_v with_o other_o man_n eye_n and_o enslave_v his_o mind_n to_o other_o man_n dictate_v in_o a_o word_n the_o traditionary_a pharisee_fw-mi be_v bold_a and_o violent_a cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v hearty_o and_o sincere_o virtuous_a he_o be_v pitiful_a and_o compassionate_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o mankind_n he_o consider_v humane_a frailty_n and_o the_o temptation_n we_o be_v beset_v withal_o how_o many_o time_n we_o do_v that_o which_o we_o can_v allow_v or_o justify_v and_o judge_n of_o other_o man_n as_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v himself_o but_o the_o supercilious_a pharisee_fw-mi make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o mercy_n nor_o compassion_n towards_o other_o st._n austin_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o manichee_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o epistle_n of_o they_o call_v fundamentum_fw-la have_v this_o noble_a and_o christian_a passage_n illi_fw-la in_o vos_fw-la saeviant_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la quanto_fw-la cum_fw-la labour_v veritas_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la difficulter_fw-la errores_fw-la caveantur_fw-la with_o many_o other_o excellent_a word_n to_o that_o purpose_n let_v those_o say_v he_o persecute_v you_o who_o neither_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o discover_v truth_n and_o of_o avoid_v error_n but_o so_o will_v not_o i_o who_o have_v err_v as_o you_o do_v and_o hardly_o recover_v the_o firm_a ground_n of_o truth_n that_o work_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o they_o that_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o rote_n and_o their_o devotion_n by_o instinct_n that_o never_o study_v for_o knowledge_n nor_o labour_v for_o virtue_n that_o be_v infallible_a by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o devout_a without_o piety_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o right_a leaven_n of_o pharisaism_n these_o in_o short_a be_v some_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o our_o saviour_n give_v such_o a_o strict_a and_o solemn_a charge_n against_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o my_o text_n namely_o to_o show_v what_o our_o saviour_n mean_v by_o this_o expression_n take_v heed_n and_o beware_v and_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o disciple_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o that_o i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v brief_o to_o explain_v and_o then_o conclude_v in_o order_n to_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o emphasis_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n leaven_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o man_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n that_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o the_o leaven_n of_o those_o sect_n and_o that_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o because_o there_o may_v be_v the_o leaven_n of_o those_o sect_n though_o the_o name_n be_v forget_v and_o the_o man_n so_o call_v be_v go_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o there_o be_v a_o leaven_n of_o pharisaism_n and_o sadducism_n among_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o among_o protestant_n as_o well_v as_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v and_o distinguish_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n wherever_o we_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o pretender_n to_o the_o atomical_a or_o epicurean_a philosophy_n that_o assert_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n or_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n these_o man_n let_v they_o be_v otherwise_o never_o so_o ingenious_a or_o let_v they_o cover_v and_o disguise_v the_o business_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v must_v necessary_o upon_o their_o principle_n take_v away_o the_o be_v of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o the_o leaven_n of_o sadducism_n or_o if_o there_o be_v in_o this_o age_n those_o that_o will_v persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n to_o be_v straitlaced_n in_o conscience_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o fanaticism_n to_o be_v curious_a what_o religion_n a_o man_n be_v
of_o and_o that_o that_o whole_a affair_n be_v matter_n of_o indifferency_n since_o god_n be_v please_v with_o variety_n or_o regard_v not_o what_o principle_n man_n be_v of_o so_o they_o be_v devout_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o respective_a persuasion_n this_o conceit_n wherever_o it_o be_v be_v nothing_o better_a than_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o old_a leaven_n of_o sadducism_n or_o if_o there_o be_v those_o that_o assert_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n be_v only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n or_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n believe_v in_o his_o heart_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o conceal_v and_o disguise_v it_o and_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o that_o which_o comport_v best_a with_o his_o safety_n and_o interest_n all_o this_o be_v sadducism_n to_o give_v one_o instance_n more_o on_o this_o head_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o will_v persuade_v we_o we_o must_v needs_o understand_v those_o famous_a word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o the_o gross_a literal_a sense_n against_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o very_a testimony_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o a_o spice_n of_o old_a sadducism_n and_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o pharisee_n wherever_o we_o observe_v man_n build_v their_o faith_n and_o religion_n upon_o oral_n and_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o equal_v that_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o write_v word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v pharisaism_n or_o wherever_o we_o find_v man_n impose_v upon_o other_o a_o vast_a and_o voluminous_a creed_n and_o enjoin_v a_o world_n of_o nice_a observance_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o they_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o or_o the_o yoke_n lay_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n no_o whit_n inferiors_n to_o that_o of_o judaisme_n in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o pharisaism_n wherever_o we_o see_v man_n lay_v mighty_a stress_n upon_o disputable_a opinion_n or_o to_o save_o or_o damn_v man_n according_o as_o they_o be_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o party_n here_o be_v the_o plain_a genius_n of_o pharisaism_n to_o name_v no_o more_o wherever_o we_o observe_v man_n to_o be_v mighty_a pretender_n to_o devotion_n but_o careless_a of_o justice_n and_o charity_n or_o to_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n and_o swallow_v a_o camel_n all_o this_o be_v the_o leaven_n of_o pharisaism_n wherever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o to_o be_v avoid_v according_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o emphasis_n of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v heed_n and_o beware_v it_o be_v a_o earnest_a expression_n that_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v observe_v above_o once_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a import_v no_o less_o than_o that_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n be_v require_v in_o this_o particular_a religion_n be_v certain_o a_o business_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o and_o to_o be_v careful_o examine_v and_o well_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o devout_o prosecute_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o god_n give_v we_o our_o understanding_n more_o than_o to_o inquire_v into_o this_o weighty_a affair_n and_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o charge_n here_o in_o the_o text_n be_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v ourselves_o supine_o to_o swallow_v whatsoever_o be_v either_o first_o suggest_v or_o imperious_o dictate_v to_o we_o since_o such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o very_a first_o work_n of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisaism_n and_o sadducism_n and_o the_o vindicate_a ourselves_o to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o assert_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o own_o thought_n and_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o true_a and_o generous_a christianity_n and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v everlasting_o secure_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a leaven_n for_o example_n if_o we_o free_o consult_v our_o own_o reason_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o think_v of_o god_n almighty_a as_o of_o a_o partial_a deity_n or_o a_o accepter_n of_o person_n that_o will_v save_o or_o damn_v man_n in_o gross_a according_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o sect_n or_o party_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a majesty_n will_v have_v any_o great_a value_n for_o empty_a form_n and_o mere_a pageantry_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o we_o have_v a_o fancy_n like_o that_o of_o the_o pantomime_n at_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v admire_v by_o the_o rabble_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o fondness_n to_o go_v also_o into_o the_o capitol_n and_o play_v his_o trick_n over_o before_o the_o god_n as_o if_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v please_v with_o what_o the_o silly_a multitude_n admire_v it_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o a_o consider_a man_n thought_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n shall_v be_v propitiate_v with_o bead_n and_o bauble_n that_o money_n shall_v purchase_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o wicked_a man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n or_o impose_v upon_o and_o win_v with_o compliment_n in_o a_o word_n no_o man_n that_o have_v and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n can_v think_v so_o unworthy_o of_o god_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v fatal_o offend_v with_o little_a mistake_n in_o opinion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o a_o very_a sincere_a and_o devout_a man_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o ceremony_n under_o or_o over_o and_o he_o that_o allow_v himself_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o modest_a freedom_n of_o mind_n have_v make_v good_a provision_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o leaven_n of_o pharisaism_n and_o sadducism_n again_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o most_o effectual_a security_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a leaven_n be_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n especial_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o study_v that_o and_o take_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o religion_n thence_o if_o we_o trust_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o dictate_v of_o man_n or_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v betray_v we_o to_o those_o leavens_n or_o if_o mere_o upon_o unwritten_a tradition_n that_o like_o a_o common_a sewer_n bring_v down_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o trash_n and_o rubbish_n of_o former_a time_n very_o often_o let_v the_o most_o weighty_a thing_n sink_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o passage_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o one_o can_v but_o admire_v what_o childish_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n this_o way_n of_o tradition_n have_v fill_v they_o with_o insomuch_o that_o this_o oral_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v almost_o quite_o disparage_v that_o which_o be_v write_v and_o 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