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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n church_n protestant_n roman_a 3,280 5 7.8264 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66961 Concerning images and idolatry R. H., 1609-1678. 1689 (1689) Wing W3441; ESTC R38732 65,462 92

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have_v say_v what_o i_o think_v be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o church_n practice_n in_o her_o use_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n from_o so_o heavy_a a_o imputation_n as_o indeed_o if_o the_o adversary_n interest_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o aggravate_v it_o so_o far_o do_v utter_o un-church_n it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n and_o parallel_v to_o the_o heathen_a religion_n now_o i_o desire_v those_o protestant_n who_o charge_v the_o church_n herewith_o to_o reflect_v what_o a_o heavy_a guilt_n it_o leave_v upon_o themselves_o if_o such_o accusation_n shall_v be_v false_a and_o without_o cause_n and_o what_o consequence_n pernicious_a to_o themselves_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o for_o 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o charge_v unjust_o any_o private_a person_n with_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n as_o idolatry_n what_o be_v it_o to_o charge_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o now_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o our_o lord_n be_v precious_a blood_n shed_v for_o this_o his_o church_n and_o all_o his_o providence_n over_o it_o now_o when_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o express_a promise_n of_o protect_v it_o for_o ever_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n what_o be_v it_o thus_o to_o call_v their_o innocent_a mother_n a_o whore_n for_o commit_v such_o spiritual_a fornication_n and_o their_o supreme_a spiritual_a father_n antichrist_n 2._o and_o next_o what_o consequence_n do_v it_o draw_v after_o it_o most_o mischievous_a to_o their_o salvation_n since_o after_o they_o have_v once_o fix_v such_o a_o apostasy_n upon_o their_o supreme_a spiritual_a governor_n and_o guide_n and_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o cry_v corban_n they_o conceive_v themselves_o free_v and_o absolve_v from_o any_o further_a obedience_n they_o owe_v they_o and_o by_o withdraw_a obedience_n abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o those_o error_n and_o disorder_n from_o which_o this_o supreme_a church-authority_n will_v have_v restrain_v they_o nay_o some_o be_v so_o fright_v herewith_o as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o stay_v long_o under_o any_o church-authority_n at_o all_o but_o run_v away_o also_o from_o those_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n who_o have_v discover_v this_o idolatry_n and_o antichrist_n to_o they_o and_o from_o that_o church-discipline_n also_o and_o those_o ceremony_n which_o these_o judge_n still_o fit_a to_o retain_v as_o think_v they_o discern_v in_o all_o these_o some_o lineament_n and_o resemblance_n of_o he_o and_o so_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n what_o aspersion_n these_o inferior_a guide_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o supreme_a these_o other_o their_o subject_n have_v return_v on_o they_o and_o several_a sober_a protestant_n of_o late_a see_v dr._n hammond_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v better_o weigh_v these_o thing_n in_o labour_v against_o these_o puritan_n sect_n to_o free_v their_o own_o church-government_n from_o such_o a_o imputation_n have_v also_o enlarge_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o release_v the_o roman_a from_o it_o and_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o catholic_n writer_n to_o remove_v antichrist_n and_o his_o seat_n and_o kingdom_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n of_o christianity_n §_o 62_o meanwhile_o of_o those_o protestant_n who_o have_v suppose_v the_o roman_a church_n anti-christian_n and_o its_o head_n the_o anti-christ_n and_o its_o religion_n idolatry_n these_o late_a more_o zealous_a sect_n seem_v to_o act_v much_o more_o sincere_o and_o consequential_o than_o the_o other_o more_o moderate_a party_n for_o such_o idolatry_n and_o anti-christ_n once_o clear_o discover_v god_n forbid_v good_a christian_n shall_v so_o far_o either_o admit_v of_o his_o law_n or_o comply_v with_o his_o religious_a ceremony_n or_o maintain_v communion_n with_o his_o member_n or_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o as_o the_o prelatical_a protestancy_n do_v with_o and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v any_o of_o they_o correspond_v so_o far_o with_o mahomet_n religion_n who_o yet_o they_o account_v not_o bad_a enough_o to_o inherit_v the_o title_n of_o anti-christ_n or_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n as_o they_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n let_v they_o then_o either_o remit_v such_o accusation_n or_o prosecute_v more_o severe_o and_o more_o speedy_o fly_v from_o such_o a_o guilt_n we_o can_v never_o run_v far_o enough_o from_o this_o grand_a enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n 2._o cor._n 6.14_o '_o what_o fellowship_n or_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n what_o concord_n christ_n with_o belial_n what_o commerce_n jerusalem_n with_o babylon_n let_v therefore_o those_o zelots_n who_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o heap_v such_o a_o extremity_n of_o impiety_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n for_o so_o many_o century_n before_o luther_n or_o also_o on_o the_o whole_a present_a church_n beside_o luther_n follower_n consider_v well_o that_o necessary_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o side_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o a_o charge_n have_v observe_v for_o '_o if_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n epilog_n 3._o l._n p._n 357._o these_o practice_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v here_o be_v necessary_o idolatry_n than_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n necessary_o no_o church_n i_o add_v nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o age_n before_o luther_n or_o the_o present_a beside_o luther_n for_o in_o these_o practice_n all_o else_o agree_v '_o the_o being_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o christianity_n presuppose_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o true_a god_n exclusive_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o elsewhere_o just_a weight_n 2._o c._n p._n 11._o '_o they_o that_o own_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o true_a church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o where_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n before_o luther_n must_v contradict_v themselves_o if_o they_o maintain_v such_o a_o supposition_n as_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v anti-christ_n or_o the_o papist_n idolater_n their_o charge_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v possible_o true_a and_o to_o render_v she_o not_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o their_o complaint_n they_o must_v necessary_o make_v she_o less_o wicked_a again_o the_o same_o author_n ibid._n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o '_o he_o that_o see_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o west_n practice_n these_o by_o they_o style_v idolatry_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o only_a calvin_n and_o his_o follower_n on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o not_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o idolater_n without_o cause_n will_v themselves_o appear_v schismatic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o modest_o he_o say_v epilog_n 3._o l._n p._n 364._o that_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n decree_n maintain_v be_v no_o idolatry_n and_o ibid._n p._n 416._o that_o the_o idolatry_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o be_v possible_a though_o not_o necessary_a indeed_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o carnal_a affection_n of_o particular_n not_o by_o command_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o law_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o censure_v such_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o bishop_n forbes_n speak_v of_o one_o of_o the_o suppose_a idolatry_n invocation_n of_o saint_n de_fw-fr invoc_n sanct._n 3._o c._n p._n 322._o &_o totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalem_fw-la consensum_fw-la spernere_fw-la aut_fw-la damnare_fw-la res_fw-la long_o periculosissima_fw-la est_fw-la and_o much_o more_o in_o abuse_n only_o of_o some_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a p._n 326._o non_fw-la continuo_fw-la propter_fw-la periculum_fw-la abusus_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la abusum_fw-la quem_fw-la reipsa_fw-la cernimus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la rei_fw-la usus_fw-la cum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tollendus_fw-la aut_fw-la damnandus_fw-la est_fw-la §_o 63_o sure_o as_o the_o devil_n gain_v heretofore_o infinite_a of_o soul_n in_o the_o old_a world_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n so_o in_o the_o new_a after_o the_o world_n being_n more_o enlighten_v by_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o after_o his_o old_a gross_a art_n grow_v into_o general_a contempt_n and_o disgrace_n he_o change_v his_o colour_n and_o play_v another_o game_n and_o make_v no_o small_a harvest_n of_o soul_n by_o drive_v and_o fright_v they_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n and_o former_a obedience_n to_o legal_a church-authority_n under_o the_o pretence_n now_o of_o fly_v from_o idolatry_n and_o again_o so_o great_a a_o envy_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o see_v give_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o sacred_a humanity_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o to_o his_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o all_o that_o which_o any_o way_n appertain_v to_o they_o that_o he_o
there_o much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o wooden_a table_n or_o to_o a_o stone-building_n or_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o book_n or_o a_o few_o letter_n put_v together_o in_o a_o word_n or_o to_o two_o stick_n across_o or_o to_o a_o silver_n chalice_n or_o to_o a_o wooden_a chair_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o burn_v frankincense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n in_o a_o church_n or_o before_o the_o altar_n or_o a_o cross_n i_o say_v here_o before_o because_o as_o protestant_n go_v into_o a_o church_n or_o before_o a_o altar_n to_o pray_v yet_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n so_o neither_o do_v catholic_n to_o a_o image_n and_o as_o protestant_n do_v not_o burn_v frankincense_n in_o a_o church_n that_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n may_v scent_v it_o so_o neither_o catholic_n that_o the_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a table_n or_o a_o curious_a structure_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o church_n a_o table_n or_o a_o book_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o then_o after_o his_o own_o reason_v end_v thus_o he_o may_v set_v the_o heathen_a himself_o upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o he_o there_o do_v upon_o the_o catholic_n '_o i_o say_v the_o heathen_a proceed_v only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o due_a respect_n and_o honour_n also_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o those_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a instrument_n of_o he_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o what_o any_o prelatist_n in_o the_o world_n can_v say_v for_o my_o confutation_n nay_o i_o be_o tempt_v to_o laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o despise_v their_o weakness_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o or_o before_o a_o dull_a and_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o frame_v of_o wood_n and_o condemn_v i_o for_o honour_v god_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n must_v have_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o himself_o yes_o i_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o own_o term_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n question_v it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o and_o the_o father_n see_v st._n austin_n de_n civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n all_o that_o i_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o its_o eminent_a usefulness_n but_o hear_v the_o personate_a heathen_a mistake_v a_o little_a for_o as_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o by_o protestant_n so_o neither_o that_o of_o image_n by_o catholic_n call_v any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v before_o §_o 49._o much_o less_o do_v catholic_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o a_o image_n which_o they_o do_v to_o god_n himself_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v his_o reader_n a_o little_a after_o '_o if_o they_o say_v i_o make_v the_o sun_n god_n by_o give_v it_o religious_a worship_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v temple_n and_o altar_n for_o the_o catholick_n veneration_n give_v to_o image_n be_v hold_v no_o more_o religious_a in_o any_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o protestant_n to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n &c_n &c_n word_n and_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n not_o civil_a commerce_n '_o if_o they_o urge_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o the_o sun_n yes_o that_o be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o they_o but_o not_o a_o subordinate_a relative_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v tend_v and_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n justify_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n against_o the_o protestant_n as_o much_o as_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o of_o image_n against_o catholic_n and_o the_o same_o joint_a defence_n against_o such_o heathen_a may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o that_o such_o relative_a reverence_n or_o veneration_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o those_o thing_n more_o that_o be_v in_o their_o essence_n more_o noble_a than_o other_o for_o what_o comparison_n herein_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o church_n nor_o yet_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o who_o we_o principal_o and_o sovereign_o honour_n for_o so_o have_v all_o god_n creature_n whatever_n but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o have_v a_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a relation_n to_o he_o either_o by_o consecration_n to_o his_o service_n as_o church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n or_o also_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o which_o thing_n though_o these_o uncapable_a of_o any_o sense_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o who_o behold_v it_o we_o devout_o express_v our_o honour_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v meet_v shall_v receive_v such_o a_o respect_n we_o must_v prudent_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o our_o spiritual_a superior_n §_o 53_o 9_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n as_o be_v give_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v clear_v whether_o the_o present_a practice_n herein_o be_v also_o ancient_a and_o the_o use_n of_o late_a age_n precise_o the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a 1._o for_o first_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o time_n to_o be_v practise_v may_v also_o lawful_o at_o any_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v do_v now_o be_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n but_o sufficient_a if_o nothing_o in_o antiquity_n can_v be_v show_v repugnant_a to_o it_o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v any_o express_a command_n or_o precept_n in_o scripture_n either_o for_o the_o veneration_n use_n or_o make_v of_o image_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o example_n in_o the_o new_a or_o old_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o disallow_v enough_o if_o a_o example_n there_o be_v of_o something_o equal_a and_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o veneration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o enough_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o practice_n if_o no_o prohibition_n find_v thereof_o in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n as_o i_o hope_v for_o two_o of_o these_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o image_n or_o picture_n protestant_n will_v accord_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n all_o will_v allow_v a_o duty_n what_o way_n or_o mode_n also_o of_o honour_v they_o more_o immediate_a and_o direct_a or_o also_o more_o remote_a and_o relative_a be_v lawful_a or_o also_o expedient_a and_o when_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v and_o to_o prescribe_v to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o her_o judgement_n and_o submit_v to_o her_o injunction_n last_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o non-practice_n of_o any_o
the_o bishop_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o word_n always_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o adorare_fw-la be_v take_v sometime_o for_o venerari_fw-la as_o it_o run_v adoravi_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n so_o it_o may_v also_o adorate_v scabellum_fw-la &_o templum_n without_o a_o ad_fw-la and_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la so_o templa_fw-la adoramus_fw-la both_o signify_v the_o same_o inferior_a worship_n or_o honour_n but_o however_o veneration_n of_o temple_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o of_o the_o cherubim_n bishop_n andrews_n allow_v thus_o he_o also_o elsewhere_o serm._n on_o phil._n 2.10_o p._n 478_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n '_o he_o be_v exalt_v say_v he_o to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o and_o his_o name_n he_o leave_v behind_o to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v show_v by_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o how_o much_o we_o esteem_v he_o how_o true_a the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n look_v to_o the_o text_n then_o and_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o but_o that_o god_n require_v a_o reverend_a carriage_n even_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o namely_o this_o service_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o son_n name_n do_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n have_v mind_n on_o he_o that_o be_v name_v there_n be_v the_o relative_a honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v his_o name_n the_o honour_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o same_o he_o say_v there_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n '_o there_o be_v say_v he_o wonder_v at_o it_o that_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o name_n nay_o at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n themselves_o where_o his_o name_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a and_o more_o than_o his_o name_n even_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thus_o he._n again_o bishop_n white_a against_o fisher_n p._n 224._o say_v '_o religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v found_v on_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o union_n 1._o personal_n 2_o substantial_a or_o 3_o last_o causal_n relative_a or_o accidental_a to_o wit_n when_o by_o divine_a ordination_n thing_n create_v be_v make_v instrument_n messenger_n sign_n or_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a assistant_n and_o operative_a in_o and_o by_o these_o instrument_n and_o have_v command_v reverence_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o account_v the_o love_n faith_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o create_a word_n to_o be_v love_n faith_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o before_o p._n 219._o upon_o the_o relative_a union_n also_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o image_n show_v by_o f._n fisher_n out_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o upon_o which_o that_o father_n there_o conclude_v qui_fw-la igitur_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n the_o bishop_n grant_v '_o that_o the_o image_n of_o king_n sometime_o say_v he_o not_o always_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v and_o reverence_v for_o the_o principal_n i_o suppose_v then_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religious_a so_o may_v our_o lord_n image_n too_o sometime_o and_o then_o why_o not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o he_o or_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v spalatensis_n ostensio_fw-la errorum_fw-la suarez_n cap._n 2._o cultum_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la distinguo_fw-la ac_fw-la venerationem_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la negabunt_fw-la religiosum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la omnino_fw-la negandum_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmo_fw-la and_o afterward_o distinguish_a excellentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la supernaturaliter_fw-la exaltati_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la civilem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la he_o say_v honore_n eodem_fw-la humano_fw-la utramque_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la &_o divinam_fw-la &_o humanam_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la religioso_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la divino_fw-la honore_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la be_v as_o well_o may_v he_o if_o he_o please_v have_v distinguish_v a_o religious_a honour_n into_o humanus_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 21._o say_v '_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o yet_o that_o all_o reverence_n simple_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o '_o and_o can_v a_o man_n say_v he_o there_o have_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o his_o prince_n patron_n etc._n etc._n without_o awe_n respect_n regard_n love_n reverence_n move_v by_o aspect_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o i_o profess_v my_o imperfection_n or_o what_o they_o will_v call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o with_o i_o and_o quote_v this_o out_o of_o junius_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la colendas_fw-la imagine_v nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la coli_fw-la probamus_fw-la velut_fw-la imagine_v at_o non_fw-la religioso_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la superstitiosus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la impius_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la sive_fw-la cultus_fw-la separatus_fw-la sive_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagine_v bishop_n white_a also_o of_o image_n themselves_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discousse_n p._n 208._o '_o the_o advocate_n of_o imagery_n fisher_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n of_o image_n whether_o veneration_n only_o large_o take_v or_o adoration_n proper_o so_o call_v veneration_n may_v signify_v external_a regard_n and_o reverence_n of_o picture_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o to_o ornament_n of_o sacred_a place_n and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n many_o have_v approve_v or_o tolerate_a worship_n of_o image_n which_o deny_v adoration_n and_o among_o the_o many_o here_o he_o mean_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o protestant_n for_o there_o he_o quote_v also_o this_o place_n of_o junius_n for_o it_o and_o before_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o we_o may_v see_v both_o agree_v some_o cult_a honour_n reverence_v we_o see_v then_o here_o allow_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o image_n as_o for_o our_o still_n it_o a_o religious_a cult_a we_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o protestant_n may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o which_o see_v enough_o before_o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n as_o that_o catholic_n dare_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o to_o any_o thing_n save_v to_o god_n of_o the_o equivocation_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o word_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v mr._n thorndike_n say_v well_o epilog_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 353._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v '_o whether_o this_o honour_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o proper_a term_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o religion_n enjoine_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a and_o be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o humane_a honour_n but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o religion_n settle_v thus_o he._n but_o that_o then_o when_o otherwise_o agree_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n though_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o of_o a_o statesman_n but_o of_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v sacred_a and_o belong_v to_o religion_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o propriety_n of_o two_o word_n shall_v separate_v we_o let_v they_o so_o as_o allow_v it_o free_o stile_n and_o call_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o civil_a veneration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a mystery_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o spiritual_a fellow-citizen_n phil._n 3.20_o and_o our_o religion_n a_o celestial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o head_n of_o it_o heb._n 12.22_o 23._o again_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o according_a to_o his_o free_a language_n in_o free_a
time_n '_o the_o furniture_n and_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o spotless_a time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n though_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n for_o themselves_o be_v manifest_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o image_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o no_o further_a intent_n than_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n the_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a history_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o devotion_n thereby_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v so_o be_v still_o come_v in_o the_o number_n i_o add_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n last_o thus_o daille_n traicte_n des_fw-fr image_n c._n 7._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o st._n gregory_n forementioned_a expression_n ea_fw-la qua_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la veneratione_n seem_v to_o allow_v some_o veneration_n to_o such_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v not_o cult_a ou_fw-fr service_fw-fr religieuse_fw-fr he_o certain_a degree_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n say_v he_o be_v due_a to_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o chalice_n to_o the_o sacred_a bibles_n which_o every_o one_o call_v venerable_a yet_o none_o deferr_v to_o they_o the_o religious_a service_n which_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n now_o adays_o render_v to_o image_n see_v also_o ibid._n p._n 340._o 376._o and_o apol._n des_fw-fr eglis_n reform_v c._n 10._o one_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o text_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la psal_n 98._o be_v '_o that_o this_o adoration_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n thus_o he._n this_o inferior_a reverence_n then_o due_a to_o holy_a thing_n let_v he_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o any_o further_a latria_fw-la or_o religious_a service_n he_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o here_o i_o may_v conclude_v with_o what_o a_o modern_a controvertist_n spencer_n scripture_n mistake_v p._n 128._o write_v not_o long_o since_o in_o debate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n '_o that_o what_o worship_n soever_o a_o well-minded_a protestant_n shall_v judge_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o either_o print_v in_o a_o book_n or_o engrave_v in_o a_o stone_n without_o all_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o add_v or_o what_o the_o jew_n may_v give_v to_o the_o ark_n let_v he_o give_v the_o same_o to_o any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o at_o least_o judge_n that_o the_o like_a may_v lawful_o be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o be_v esteem_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_n confess_v a_o certain_a reverence_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o former_a time_n and_o the_o several_a command_n and_o example_n thereof_o occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n you_o shall_v reverence_v my_o sanctuary_n leu._n 19.30_o and_o 26.2_o and_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o that_o quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la est_fw-la since_o both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v of_o the_o same_o gender_n sanctum_fw-la or_o sanctus_n may_v relate_v either_o to_o scabellum_fw-la or_o dominus_fw-la and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la such_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o may_v collect_v if_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v much_o question_v save_v by_o some_o late_a profane_a sect_n that_o cry_v down_o also_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n sacred_a the_o clergy_n and_o church_n §_o 49_o 7._o next_o if_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o inquire_v what_o this_o veneration_n or_o honour_n be_v that_o be_v communicable_a or_o pretend_v to_o belong_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o holy_a image_n for_o so_o i_o call_v those_o represent_v holy_a person_n such_o honour_n for_o the_o external_a sign_n thereof_o have_v use_v to_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a as_o also_o oriental_n church_n uncover_v the_o head_n bowing_z kiss_v embracing_z light_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v also_o man_n place_n in_o their_o closet_n kiss_n or_o embrace_v the_o picture_n or_o effigy_n of_o a_o person_n who_o they_o dear_o love_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o either_o idololatria_fw-la or_o idolodulia_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n again_o for_o the_o internal_a intention_n join_v with_o such_o outward_a gesture_n this_o also_o non_fw-la ullus_fw-la cultus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tribuuntur_fw-la naturae_fw-la intelligenti_fw-la as_o bellarmin_n observe_v or_o any_o such_o submission_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o that_o honour_v it_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o it_o which_o vasquez_n therefore_o take_v internal_a adoration_n in_o so_o strict_a sense_n just_o reject_v as_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o image_n or_o inanimate_a thing_n in_o what_o consideration_n soever_o but_o a_o inward_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o they_o for_o some_o particular_a relation_n they_o have_v to_o some_o other_o object_n more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o as_o also_o a_o intention_n by_o the_o outward_a gesture_n we_o use_v to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o image_n to_o which_o we_o perform_v they_o but_o to_o any_o person_n capable_a of_o understand_v our_o action_n the_o prototype_n or_o other_o the_o esteem_n we_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o near_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o person_n f._n suarez_n thus_o express_v it_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o est_fw-la existimatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginis_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la similitudo_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la sacram_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la res_fw-la habens_fw-la relationem_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n exemplar_n propter_fw-la quam_fw-la honour_n illi_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la non_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la illum_fw-la percipiat_fw-la such_o cult_a belong_v only_o to_o thing_n intelligent_a say_v solum_fw-la ut_fw-la convenienti_fw-la &_o reverenti_fw-la modo_fw-la tractetur_fw-la juxta_fw-la existimationem_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la existimatio_fw-la ipsism_n actionibus_fw-la significetur_fw-la &_o ostendatur_fw-la significatio_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a propter_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quae_fw-la adoratur_fw-la ita_fw-la neque_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la percipiat_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la adorantis_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la significatio_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la propter_fw-la quem_fw-la fit_a adoratio_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la adorationem_fw-la vident_fw-la whereby_o such_o person_n will_v testify_v to_o they_o his_o honour_n of_o the_o prototype_n unde_fw-la per_fw-la tale_n officium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la submittit_fw-la imagini_fw-la ut_fw-la profiteatur_fw-la se_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la illa_fw-la which_o may_v remove_v vasquez'_v scruple_n say_v solum_fw-la profitetur_fw-la imaginem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la seu_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a &_o excellentior_fw-la est_fw-la in_o which_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n virtualiter_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la rei_fw-la intellectuali_fw-la debitus_fw-la cultus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o expressa_fw-la &_o formali_fw-la intention_n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o suarez_n de_fw-fr mysterio_fw-la incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 39_o and_o lugo_n thus_o animus_fw-la exercendi_fw-la exterius_fw-la circa_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dando_fw-la ei_fw-la superiorem_fw-la locum_fw-la honorifice_fw-la eam_fw-la tractando_fw-la etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la exemplaris_fw-la quam_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la eas_fw-la actiones_fw-la submissionis_fw-la externae_fw-la praestat_fw-la quas_fw-la exercere_fw-la solemus_fw-la circa_fw-la excellentiores_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la significare_fw-la quod_fw-la interius_fw-la existimemus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la quia_fw-la totus_fw-la hic_fw-la honour_n debetur_fw-la exemplari_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la imagine_v this_o i_o have_v exhibit_v at_o length_n out_o of_o these_o two_o judicious_a schoolman_n to_o avoid_v many_o cavil_n about_o the_o mode_n of_o this_o inferior_a worship_n and_o observance_n that_o be_v give_v to_o and_o terminate_v in_o image_n as_o also_o in_o other_o sacred_a thing_n §_o 50_o 8._o yet_o 8ly_a catholic_n contend_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o become_v necessary_a that_o this_o existimation_n or_o external_a reverend_a tractation_n of_o inanimate_a thing_n perform_v to_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a or_o honourable_a person_n they_o appertain_v to_o shall_v therefore_o