Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
religion_n	church_n	protestant_n	roman_a	3,280	5	7.8264	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53660	A plea for Scripture ordination, or, Ten arguments from Scripture and antiquity proving ordination by presbyters without bishops to be valid by J.O. ... ; to which is prefixt an epistle by the Reverend Mr. Daniel Williams.	Owen, James, 1654-1706.; Williams, Daniel, 1643?-1716.	1694 (1694)	Wing O708; ESTC R32194	71,514	212

the Church of England the Ceremonies i● seems being to some Men of more value then the great Gospel-Duty of Charity That Charity which ● King of the Roman Communion impower'd them to receive though of another Religion was denied them by Protestants of the same Religion ●● they did not conform to that Hierarchy which had no power over them as being Natives of another Kingdom and no way subject to our Constitution See the first Brief for the French Protestants Besides that the French Ministers hold Ordination but a Ceremony and may be reiterated twenty times ●● there be occasion and in their Necessity some of them have acted according to this Principle 4. We may judge of the forreig● Churches by their Confessions which are the most Authentick Testimony o● their sense about Episcopacy The French Confession asserts an equality of Power ●n all Pastors Credimus omnes Pastores ●bicunque collocati sint eâdem aequali ●otestate inter se esse praeditos sub uno ●llo capite summoque solo universali Episcopo Iesu Christo. This is the more considerable because no Man is ●o be Ordained a Minister or admitted Elder or Deacon in the French Churches ●ut he must subscribe the Publick Con●ession of their Faith and also the Constitutions agreed on at Paris commonly known by the name of their Discipline See Durel p. 52. La Rocque's Conformity of the French Discipline cap. 1. art ● cap. 3. art 1. The Dutch Confession speaks the ●ame thing Caeterum ubicunque loco●um sint Verbi Dei Ministri eandem at●ue aequalem omnes habent tum potestatem ●um authoritatem qui sunt aeque omnes Christi unici illius Vniversalis Episcopi Capitis Ecclesiae Ministri By read●ng the Acts of the Synod of Dort I ●nd that Session 144. notice was given ●hat it was the will of the States that ●he Belgick Confession of Faith should ●e read and examined by the Synod the Exteri being also present Upon the reading of this 31 Article that asserts the parity of Ministers the Bishop of Landaff in his Name and the Name of his Brethren made open Protestation That whereas in the Confession there was inserted a strange Conceit of the parity of Ministers to be instituted by Christ he declared his own and his Brethrens utter dissent in that point No dislike was shewn to this Article asserting the parity of Ministers by the Deputies of any other Reformed Church besides the English by which we may judge what their Sentiments were in this point So that the Reformed Churches do neither need Bishops nor desire them for they make all Ministers equal CHAP. V. Our Ordination better then that of Rome which is accounted valid in the Church of England because in Roman Ordinations 1. Their Ordainers are incapable as wanting Scriptural and Canonical Qualifications 2. The manner of Ordaining grosly Superstitious and Vnscriptural 3. The Ordained not Elected by the People Sworn to the Pope 4. Their Office Idolatrous Their Ordinations are by Bishops ours without answered THAT Ordination which is better then that of the Church of Rome is valid but Ordination by meer Presbyters is much better then that of the Church of Rome Therefore 't is valid The Major will not be denied by the Church of England because she owns the Ordination of the Church of Rome and doth not re-ordain their Priests The Minor I prove Ordination by Presbyters is better then the Ordinations of Rome because in the Church of Rome I. The Ordainers are incapable and that upon these Accounts 1. They have not Scriptural Qualifications Paul's Bishop must be found in the Faith Popish ordaining Bishops are studious Maintainers of corrupt Doctrine and Enemies to the Faith as is acknowledg'd by all Orthodox Protestants Paul's Bishop must be apt to teach Popish Bishops are for the most part illiterate unpreaching Prelates and justified herein by their own Writers Paul's Bishop must be blameless the husband of one wife Popish Bishops forbid to marry and yet allow Fornication Paul's Bishop must be a lover of good men Popish Prelates are not such for they mortally hate the sincere Professors of the Gospel and are all sworn to contribute their Endeavours for their Extirpation under the Notion of Hereticks The words of the Oath are these Haereticos Schismaticos Rebelles eidem Domino nostro Papae vel Successoribus praedictis pro posse persequar impugnabo i.e. I A. B. do swear that I will to the utmost of my endeavour prosecute and destroy all Hereticks Schismaticks and all other Opposers of our Soveraign Lord the Pope and his Successors Shall the sworn Enemies of the Reformation be received as Ministers of Christ and the Ministers of the Reformation be rejected as no Ministers Tell it not in Gath publish it not in the streets of Askelon lest the uncircumcised triumph But I proceed A Bishop indeed must be a Pattern of Humility and Self-denial to the Flock Romish Bishops are Lords over God's Heritage have Dominion over their Faith and bind them to blind Obedience Now if the Ordinations of such usurping Monsters as these that have nothing but the empty name of Bishops be valid as the Church of England saith they are how much more are the Ordinations of Orthodox faithful Gospel Ministers or Bishops to be judg'd lawful Can any thing be more absurd then that the Ministers of Antichrist should make true Ministers and the Ministers of Christ make false Prophets by one and the same Ordaining Act. It 's the received Doctrine of the Church of England that the Pope is Antichrist See Homily against Idolatry part 3. p. 69. and the sixth part of the Sermon against Rebellion p. 316. 2. They derive their Power from the Pope who hath no right to the Universal Headship either from Scripture or true Antiquity The very Office of a Pope is contrary to the Prerogative and Laws of Christ and consequently is a most Treasonable Usurpation II. The manner of their Ordaining is Unscriptural and Superstitious They ascend to the Priesthood by several Steps or Degrees which have no footsteps in the Sacred Writings They make them 1. Ostiarij or Door-keepers whose Office is to ring the Bell to open the Church-Vestry and the Priest's Book Espencaeus a Popish Writer sheweth out of Chrysostom that it belong'd to the Office of a Deacon to admit into the Church and shut out Then 2. they make them Lectores Readers whose work is to read and sing the Lessons and to bless the Bread and all the first Fruits In the primitive Church this was not a distinct Office for in some places 't was the Office of a Deacon in some of the Minister and in some it belonged to the Bishops to read the Scriptures especially on Festivals 3. The next step is that of Exorcists whose pretended Office is to cast out Devils in a feigned imitation of the miraculous Operations

between God and them as cloathed with the Authority of Ambassadors delegated by Christ thereto and supportted by his Presence and Power in our Administrations The Lord Iesus as Head of the Church promiseth and dispenseth Gifts suitable to the Ministerial Office and renders them so essential thereto as that none can be duly admitted to this Trust who are not in some good degree fit to teach divide the Word aright convince Gain-sayers yea credibly appearing devoted to God and concerned for the Salvation of Men. No Ordainers can dispense with the want of these nor is the Ministerial Office conveighed by the greatest Solemnities to any Man void of these Qualifications though the best accomplished may awfully say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 2. 16. The same holy Instituter of this Office ●ath wisely provided against Intruders and also for the encouragement of such as are capable by subjecting Probationers ordinarily to the Enquiry and Iudgment of Men fit and authorized to determine of their Call and Endowments and to invest them in the Office of a Presbyter by Fasting and Prayer with imposition of Hands the Authority and Obligations of which Office are in the Scriptures adjusted by Christ and can admit of no Change at the Will of the Ordainers Reason directs that the Ordainers should be fit to judge of the necessary Qualifications of such as are proposed to this Charge The Scriptures determine that the Ordainers be such as are invested and exercised in the same holy Office And who so capable to judge or likely to be careful and faithful in their Admissions These are appointed to make a Minister though Churches are to elect who so approved shall be their Minister Pastors invest in the Office though the People do appropriate the more stated and usual Employment of the Officer Confusion and a degenerate Ministry must ensue Mens attempting the Ministry if they get but a good conceit of themselves or that particular Churches assume the sending forth Preachers or making Ministers for themselves unless in Cases very extraordinary The Reverend Author in the following Treatise hath no design to reflect on Episcopal Ordination nor to raise any unseasonable Debates among Protestants But being in a peculiar manner assaulted as an Vsurper of the Ministerial Office because separated thereto by the imposition of no Hands besides those of Presbyters He herein affirms and I think with great Iudgment and Evidence proveth That Presbyters though no Prelates are authorized by the Lord Iesus to Ordain fit Persons to the Office of Presbyters and that the Ordination of such is valid Many have successfully engaged in this Debate heretofore yet thou wilt find some very considerable Addition to what occurs in most other Authors It 's not unworthy the Animadversion of all concerned for the meer being of Religion that there is a general Attempt this day not only against the Exercise of the Ministry in an aptitude to its end but against the very Office of the Ministry many that widely differ in other things do yet center herein The fordwardness of some to nullifie the Mission of their Brethren conduceth as much thereto as any thing except the Personal Faults of Ministers Such decisions of the Subject in debate yields no small Advantage to the Romish Hierarchy whiles most Protestants are unchurched and their Holy Administrations arraigned as Nul●ities A Notion that never obtained in the English Church till the Grotian design received Patronage here and that to subserve purposes as little propitious to our Civil Rights as to Religion it self The Increase of Purity Self-denial Light and Love would soon decide Cases more important and render the Vitals of Christianity more secure which are now so variously exposed Octob. 14. 1693. I am thy Servant in our common Lord Daniel Williams ERRATA PAge 65. l. 4. r. Writers ibid. l. 18. r. occasionally p. 91. l. 2. r. excluduntur p. 100. l. 7. r. 100. Through a Mistake of the Printer Chap. VI. Is made Chap. V. and Chap. VII is made Chap. VI. and so unto the end of the Book So Arg. V. is made Arg. IV. and Arg. VI. is made Arg. V. and so forward unto the last A PLEA FOR Scripture Ordination c. CHAP. I. The Vse and Efficacy of the Ministry It 's opposed by open Violence false Teachers Divisions the last of which occasioned the present Vndertaking The Case of Ordination by Presbyters stated THE Ministry of Reconciliation is that powerful Engine by which the strong Holds of Satan are demolished the Gates of Hell broken down Sin 's Captives reduced and Trophies erected in honour of the victorious Prince of Peace The Dispensation of the Gospel is the Glory of Nations the Support of Christianity the Shield of Truth and the Triumph of the Cross. By this despised means Christ divides him a portion with the great and shares the spoil with the strong by the foolishness of Preaching he confounds the Wise and by weak earthen Vessels he breaks the Iron-Scepter of the Prince of the Power of the Air. For this reason it is that Gospel Ministers are so much opposed in the world while the Prince of Darkness hath a Kingdom in it he 'l bend all his Forces against them as Invaders of his Dominions and irreconcilable Enemies to his usurped Regiment Many and various are his Serpentine Devices and repeated Stratagems to render their Endeavours of winning Souls ineffectual Sometimes he assaults them by open Violence he pours upon them the strength of Battel to the disgracing of their Persons the spoiling of their Goods the infringing of their Liberties and the sacrificing of their very Lives to the insatiable Rage of unreasonable Men. They are killed all the day long and accounted as sheep for the slaughter and yet in all these things are more then Conquerors through him that loved them and hath promised his Presence with them to the end of Time He holds the Stars in his right Hand guides their Motions and restores a declining World by their powerful Influences Their restless Adversary failing in his former method transforms himself into an Angel of Light that he may more insensibly destroy the Angels of the Churches What he cannot effect by Power he will attempt by Craft He 'l send forth his daring Emissaries to undermine Preaching by Preaching Thus the Adversaries of Iudah offered to build the Temple that they might hinder the building of it St. Paul's Enemies preached Christ of envy and strife that they might obstruct his sincere Preaching The Devil himself turns Preacher in the Pythonic Woman to scandalize the Apostle's Ministry He emits Wolves in Sheeps cloathing to tear and devour the unwary Flock If he be defeated in this Attempt he 'l make trial of skill in as pernicious a way as either of the former to wit by alienating their Affections and imbittering their Spirits towards one another He arms them with Weapons that are forreign to the nature of their warfare he turns their Plow-shares

A PLEA FOR Scripture Ordination OR TEN ARGUMENTS FROM Scripture and Antiquity PROVING Ordination by Presbyters without Bishops to be valid By I. O. Minister of the Gospel To which is prefixt an Epistle by the Reverend Mr. Daniel Williams Episcopi noverint se magis consuetudine quàm dispositionis Dominicae veritate Presbyteris esse majores Hieron in Ep. ad Tit. 1 Cor. 4. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 London Printed for I. Salusbury at the Rising Sun in Cornhil over-against the Royal Exchange 1694. THE PREFACE THE Cause which these Papers Vindicate is not that of a Party as some unthinking People may imagine but of the Reformation in General which has been propagated and supported in its most flourishing Branches by the Ministry here pleaded for The Ancient Vaudois or Waldenses those eminent and faithful Witnesses against Antichristian Usurpations have had no other for near 500 years past The first guides of the People from Mystical Egypt were Presbyters Ordained by Presbyters These are they that gathered the first Fruits unto God under the Conduct of these the persecuted WOMAN FLED th●ough a Sea of Blood into the Wilderness by their Ministry she hath been fed and nourished these make the first Figure among the Witnesses that prophecy in Sackcloth they have gone in mourning from one Generation to another When others have assumed Beauty for Ashes the Oyl of Ioy for mourning the Garment of Praise for the Spirit of heaviness these have been fed with the Bread of Tears have been filled with bitterness and made drunk with Wormwood They have been Men of Sorrows and acquainted with grief They have been sore broken in the place of Dragons and covered with the Shadow of Death yet have they not forgotten the Name of their God or stretched out their hand to a strange God It 's by the Ministry of these that the Truth prevailed the Eyes of Nations were opened and vast Multitudes reduced to the Obedience of the Gospel They seal'd their Ministry with their Blood and Heaven sealed it with the most glorious success Rainerius one of their Tormentors complains of them that they had spread through all Countries and crept into every Corner Walsingham our Country-man tells us how the Lolards as they were here called had fill'd our Land and had their Ministers Ordain'd by Presbyters without Bishops that they justified these Ordinations and asserted an inherent Power in Presbyters to put forth all Ecclesiastical Acts without distinction We may rationally presume that their practice was uniform in other Countries and had we exact Records of their Church Administrations we should find innumerable Instances of Ordination by Presbyters among them but the account they give of themselves is so very imperfect that had not their Enemies transmitted to Posterity a Narrative of their Actions and Sufferings though very partially we should have known little of them We have no reason to think that those blessed Worthies did either alter their Judgments or supersede their Practice concerning Ordination by Presbyters and therefore I take it for granted that the same Ministry continued among them until the begining of the Reformation Here in England several of the Bishops were eminently instrumental in promoting the Reformation which gave them a deserved esteem in the thoughts of all good men especially of the poor Lolards to whom that great Change was a Resurrection from the dead By this means the Bishops continued their stations in the Church and were entrusted with the principal management of Ordination which their Popish Predecessors had ingrossed into their hands long before But though Matters were thus settled they were far from Claiming to themselves a superiour Power over Presbyters or stamping a Ius Divinum upon their Office They acknowledged the identity of Bishops and Presbyters that Ordination by Presbyters was valid and that Episcopacy was a bare Constitution of the Civil Magistrate for the better governing of the Church All this will be fully proved in the following Discourse Thus it was in England but in the forreign Churches it was quite otherwise there the Bishops were implacable Enemies to the Reformation which gave the Presbyters an Opportunity of re-assuming their inherent Power of Ordination and of laying aside the pretended superiour Order of Bishops as those who had appropriated to themselves the just Rights of Presbyters and divested them of the inseparable Priviledges of their Order and had been so far from answering the first design of their Constitution of being a Remedy against Schism that partly by their Arbitrary Impositions and partly by their boundless Ambition they had miserably torn and divided the Christian Church for several Ages before and contributed to the establishment of the usurping Bishop of Rome For these and other Reasons they rejected Bishops from having any part in their Church-Government This they committed to the Presbyters as their ancient Right If a Popish Bishop happened to be Converted to the Protestant Religion he was not capable of Exercising his Ministry among them no not as a Presbyter until he submitted to a new Ordination This Establishment enraged the Roman Prelates and drew forth their strongest Efforts to assert their tottering Hierarchy and to overthrow the Reformed Ordinations Therefore the principal and leading Antagonists we have to do with in the present Controversie are the Papists especially the Iesuits who with one Mouth condemn Ordinations by Presbyters With us it 's a very small thing that we should be judg'd of Man's day we acquiesce in that Judgment which will dispense Rewards and Punishments not according to the disputable Modes of Mens entrance into the Office but as they have faithfully or otherwise discharged the Duties of the Sacred Ministry Happy they whose Record is on high whose Witness is in Heaven whose Testimony is in their own Bosoms and in the Consciences of those that hear them I leave the following Discourse to recommend it self unto thee Read with observation weigh every thing in an even Ballance and let the Impressions of Truth form an Impartial Judgment I. O. TO THE READER THE indispensible use of a Gospel Ministry must appear to such as at all consider the ignorance of Mankind in the way of Eternal Life the innate aversion to the terms of Reconciliation with God the Mystery of Gospel Revelations the subtle and unwearied Attempts of Seducers against the Truth the backwardness to improvement in Grace and a Life according to the Rules of Christianity which even they discern who are not utter Strangers to the Impresses of a Divine Power by the Word in the illumination of their Minds and renovation of their Wills Yea further who would sustain the Labour and Hazards of this holy Calling or attend thereto with an assiduity requisite to the ends thereof if not by Office obliged Nay how would it enervate our Pleadings with Sinners and abate that Assurance given to Believers by the Word and Sacraments if we did not transact