be_v able_a to_o stir_v up_o so_o many_o people_n all_o will_v again_o return_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v off_o next_o year_n be_v employ_v in_o negotiate_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n party_n wherein_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o palatine_a endeavour_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o emperor_n find_v that_o such_o tentative_n for_o heal_v of_o religion_n will_v never_o succeed_v persist_v in_o his_o thought_n of_o call_v a_o council_n he_o want_v a_o pretext_n for_o use_v of_o force_n and_o hope_v to_o find_v one_o in_o a_o council_n because_o the_o protestant_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o if_o they_o year_n 1533_o refuse_v he_o will_v have_v law_n on_o his_o side_n to_o force_v they_o he_o therefore_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n without_o 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germany_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o nuremberg_n date_v july_n 23_o 1532._o whereby_o he_o give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o state_n prince_n town_n and_o private_a person_n to_o enjoy_v and_o live_v in_o the_o religion_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v without_o molest_v of_o other_o and_o without_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o till_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o next_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v solicit_v to_o call_v within_o six_o month_n and_o open_a within_o a_o year_n this_o be_v the_o first_o edict_n of_o toleration_n that_o the_o protestant_n obtain_v in_o germany_n which_o extreme_o nettle_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n thing_n however_o be_v hush_v up_o and_o after_o all_o they_o find_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o protestant_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o make_v head_n against_o solyman_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n be_v come_v to_o power_n in_o upon_o austria_n unless_o that_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v 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protestant_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a insolence_n of_o soldier_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o church_n where_o they_o pass_v even_o to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o image_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n complain_v of_o this_o but_o the_o pope_n answer_v year_n 1558_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o roman_a religion_n whole_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n another_o thing_n happen_v which_o overwhelm_v the_o pope_n in_o trouble_n and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ausbourg_n the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o year_n conference_n which_o end_v without_o any_o success_n have_v be_v examine_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n at_o passau_n and_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v afterward_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o hinder_v nor_o oppose_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n for_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o negotiation_n with_o germany_n by_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o to_o mortify_v he_o for_o good_a and_o all_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o cambray_n the_o three_o of_o april_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o leave_v alone_o forsake_v of_o all_o man_n hate_v of_o those_o two_o prince_n betwixt_o who_o he_o have_v kindle_v a_o war_n instead_o of_o quench_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o common_a father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o treaty_n the_o two_o king_n oblige_v themselves_o mutual_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o call_v of_o a_o council_n for_o root_a out_o of_o heresy_n philip_n and_o henry_n be_v both_o great_a persecutor_n of_o protestant_n especial_o philip_n of_o spain_n who_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o use_v fire_n and_o sword_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o solicit_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o violent_a course_n against_o protestant_n perhaps_o there_o be_v more_o of_o resentment_n and_o revenge_n than_o zeal_n for_o religion_n in_o this_o conduct_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n because_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o ausbourg_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o for_o the_o reform_a state_n favour_v ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n his_o son_n who_o oppose_v the_o election_n of_o philip._n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o have_v be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n put_v to_o death_n by_o most_o cruel_a torment_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n in_o france_n and_o granvel_a bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v the_o 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philip_n draw_v his_o territory_n from_o under_o a_o foreign_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o erect_v into_o bishopric_n namur_n antwerp_n balise-duc_a ghent_n bruges_n ipres_n st._n omer_n harlem_n midleburg_n leuvarden_n groninguen_n ruremonde_n and_o deventer_n and_o establish_v three_o archbishopric_n cambray_n malines_n and_o utrecht_n the_o people_n perceive_v very_o well_o what_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v more_o obstinate_a and_o become_v inclinable_a to_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o tax_n till_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v remove_v henry_n ii_o on_o his_o part_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o ruin_v the_o protestant_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o famous_a mercurial_a which_o be_v hold_v the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n this_o be_v the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o assembly_n which_o meet_v on_o wednesdays_n for_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o manner_n of_o 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interest_n for_o in_o that_o assembly_n the_o annates_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o concordat_fw-la betwixt_o leo_fw-la x._o and_o francis_n i._o infringe_v and_o the_o monk_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o give_v france_n almost_o over_o for_o lose_v away_o the_o pope_n name_n legate_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n and_o send_v they_o away_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n draw_v nigh_o he_o depute_a legate_n to_o preside_v in_o it_o to_o wit_n hercules_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n cardinal_n of_o mantua_n and_o giacomo_n puteo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o nizza_n the_o first_o because_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o extraction_n and_o the_o second_o because_o of_o his_o ability_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v dean_n of_o the_o rota_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n date_v the_o three_o of_o march_n 1561._o wherein_o the_o king_n give_v a_o 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may_v be_v except_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v consult_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o answer_n from_o thence_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o assemble_v to_o pronounce_v upon_o difference_n that_o catholic_n have_v among_o themselves_o but_o only_o to_o condemn_v heretic_n the_o council_n therefore_o not_o to_o offend_v either_o of_o the_o party_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o cordelier_n without_o condemn_v the_o jacobin_n add_v a_o clause_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n in_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o do_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o shall_v be_v observe_v session_n 5_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o the_o legate_n have_v thereupon_o 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that_o and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o neglect_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o still_o by_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o the_o holy_a see_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o reader_n in_o divinity_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o lecture_n shall_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n except_v those_o of_o cloister_n who_o the_o council_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v that_o approbation_n the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n do_v regulate_v the_o matter_n of_o preach_v and_o preacher_n it_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v preach_v themselves_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o they_o shall_v fill_v their_o place_n with_o man_n fit_a to_o instruct_v and_o edify_v that_o the_o curate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v sermon_n or_o prone_n at_o least_o every_o sunday_n and_o all_o holy_a day_n that_o the_o preacher_n who_o shall_v preach_v in_o parish_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n shall_v 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who_o he_o commend_v for_o his_o care_n and_o prudence_n in_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n tell_v they_o that_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o edict_n he_o have_v provide_v so_o well_o that_o no_o assembly_n of_o protestant_n have_v as_o yet_o meet_v within_o his_o territory_n hercules_n severolla_n proctor_n of_o the_o council_n answer_v he_o in_o a_o sew_v word_n he_o thank_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n for_o have_v send_v to_o the_o council_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o his_o arrival_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o they_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o gallicane_n church_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o council_n will_v on_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v she_o all_o good_a office_n for_o the_o future_a whilst_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v dart_v anathema_n against_o the_o protestant_n the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n prepare_v another_o sort_n of_o arm_n against_o they_o 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the_o half_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o conquest_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v grant_v the_o protestant_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secret_a article_n whereby_o the_o pope_n oblige_v himself_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o charles_n during_o this_o war._n to_o strengthen_v this_o league_n the_o pope_n solicit_v several_a other_o prince_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o among_o other_o the_o catholic_n canton_n of_o suisserland_n but_o they_o will_v not_o espouse_v the_o party_n this_o treaty_n be_v keep_v secret_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v no_o war_n for_o religion_n he_o publish_v therefore_o in_o his_o manifesto_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o reduce_v rebel_n who_o by_o violence_n have_v invade_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n make_v abbey_n and_o bishop_n land_n hereditary_a to_o themselves_o and_o who_o make_v alliance_n with_o stranger_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o design_n of_o this_o politic_a fetch_n be_v to_o retain_v those_o lutheran_n on_o his_o side_n who_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o indeed_o several_a of_o they_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n with_o troop_n among_o who_o be_v maurice_n of_o saxony_n and_o albert_n of_o brandebourg_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o they_o lay_v open_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o league_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o war_n for_o religion_n of_o which_o the_o
his_o nuncio_n in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v exhort_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v their_o arm_n in_o readiness_n to_o constrain_v the_o rebel_n to_o return_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o thought_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n as_o to_o take_v from_o prince_n all_o pretext_n of_o deal_n with_o protestant_n in_o the_o way_n of_o lenity_n and_o mildness_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v extreme_o divide_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n approve_v both_o the_o council_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o french_a refuse_v the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o propose_v treves_n constance_n worm_n or_o haguenau_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n affirm_v that_o the_o lutheran_n do_v abominate_a the_o council_n which_o be_v begin_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o come_v or_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n if_o a_o new_a one_o be_v not_o call_v he_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o he_o have_v assemble_v a_o general_n diet_n and_o that_o for_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o the_o council_n if_o the_o cup_n and_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o again_o allow_v they_o these_o proposal_n do_v not_o please_v the_o pope_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v already_o decide_v at_o trent_n to_o be_v examine_v over_o again_o if_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n that_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v only_o of_o positive_a right_n he_o shall_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o council_n but_o that_o he_o will_v act_v nothing_o of_o himself_o alone_o though_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v so_o cease_v the_o assembly_n at_o fontainebleau_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o national_a council_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o france_n and_o severity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cease_v the_o protestant_n multiply_v in_o france_n and_o the_o dissension_n increase_v also_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o call_v a_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v at_o fontainebleau_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1560._o jean_n de_fw-fr mouluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n who_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o who_o wish_v for_o some_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n give_v his_o judgement_n there_o for_o a_o national_a council_n and_o for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o persecution_n affirm_v that_o people_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o constancy_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v which_o make_v they_o inform_v themselves_o about_o their_o religion_n he_o be_v second_v by_o a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o admiral_n coligny_n himself_o present_v to_o the_o king_n petition_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o normandy_n which_o beg_v that_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o all_o severity_n until_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v he_o add_v that_o have_v inquire_v whence_o these_o petition_n come_v they_o have_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o they_o the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n oppose_v these_o opinion_n and_o reject_v a_o national_a council_n vote_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o severity_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v a_o edict_n ordain_v the_o state_n to_o meet_v at_o meaux_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n ensue_v and_o that_o if_o a_o general_n council_n be_v not_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n shall_v assemble_v the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n follow_v that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o measure_n for_o hold_v of_o a_o national_a council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n severity_n shall_v cease_v that_o assembly_n of_o fontainebleau_n give_v the_o pope_n fresh_a jealousy_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o afraid_a of_o the_o national_a council_n because_o he_o find_v that_o the_o protestant_n likewise_o demand_v it_o he_o send_v therefore_o order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o tournon_n his_o legate_n in_o france_n to_o endeavour_v what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o press_v the_o affair_n of_o call_v the_o general_n council_n he_o propose_v it_o once_o again_o to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o disorder_n that_o will_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a synod_n but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o these_o national_a synod_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o the_o absolute_a power_n they_o pretend_v say_v he_o to_o subject_v the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o a_o council_n but_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v it_o pro_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la volumus_fw-la mori_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o minister_n of_o prince_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v that_o affair_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n according_a to_o his_o master_n intention_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v hasten_v too_o much_o that_o a_o diet_n may_v be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v about_o it_o but_o the_o other_o ambassador_n consent_v to_o a_o speedy_a convocation_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o politician_n look_v upon_o all_o this_o eagerness_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o comedy_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v a_o council_n he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o put_v it_o off_o until_o he_o have_v enrich_v his_o family_n and_o his_o nephew_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v other_o good_a example_n of_o frugality_n and_o moderation_n and_o bear_v more_o easy_o with_o the_o reformation_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n letter_n come_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o emperor_n court_n still_o press_v that_o the_o council_n may_v not_o be_v call_v at_o trent_n and_o that_o that_o convocation_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a council_n because_o the_o place_n and_o that_o continuation_n will_v be_v stumble_a block_n to_o the_o lutheran_n and_o will_v raise_v difficulty_n never_o to_o be_v surmount_v france_n continue_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o union_n of_o those_o two_o great_a power_n in_o the_o same_o sentiment_n put_v the_o pope_n into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o perplexity_n and_o make_v he_o thereupon_o hold_v several_a congregation_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o all_o these_o difficulty_n he_o minute_v the_o bull_n of_o convocation_n trent_n the_o pope_n form_n the_o bull_n of_o 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to_o examine_v or_o contest_v the_o proof_n for_o that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o theological_a dispute_n whereas_o we_o intend_v here_o no_o more_o than_o historical_a reflection_n and_o such_o we_o can_v omit_v as_o we_o conceive_v will_v overthrow_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n err_v that_o many_o general_a council_n so_o call_v have_v actual_o err_v those_o that_o maintain_v the_o infallibility_n of_o these_o assembly_n that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o style_v general_a council_n will_v do_v well_o to_o make_v out_o this_o assertion_n of_o they_o from_o history_n they_o will_v produce_v it_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o council_n who_o canon_n be_v own_v by_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o what_o if_o we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v twice_o as_o many_o who_o canon_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v certain_a undoubted_a character_n for_o distinguish_v of_o true_a from_o false_a 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what_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a see_v with_o the_o great_a respect_n imaginable_a he_o live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o religion_n with_o the_o great_a devotion_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v most_o exact_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o church_n and_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o nice_a and_o tender_a constitution_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o dispense_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n even_o to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v a_o atheist_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n of_o virtue_n and_o honour_n in_o france_n flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v so_o who_o will_v not_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o wish_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v reform_v in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o disapprove_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o have_v be_v a_o surprise_v thing_n for_o a_o jesuit_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o lutheranism_n without_o frequent_a 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of_o paris_n author_n of_o the_o first_o journal_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr hedouville_n and_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o 23_o of_o march_n 1665._o as_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n have_v order_v it_o one_o can_v read_v nor_o understand_v his_o book_n without_o also_o read_v father_n paul_n and_o then_o there_o be_v some_o danger_n that_o history_n be_v very_o well_o do_v that_o one_o may_v prefer_v it_o before_o the_o cardinal_n which_o may_v be_v true_a but_o be_v not_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o ununderstand_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n from_o so_o prudent_a a_o person_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr hedouville_n i_o be_o tempt_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o write_v history_n have_v never_o read_v
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to_o henry_n arthur_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n with_o a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n julius_n ii_o give_v she_o to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o who_o she_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n alive_a call_v mary_n henry_n who_o passionate_o desire_v to_o have_v male_a issue_n seek_v to_o divorce_v she_o under_o colour_n of_o invalidity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n this_o afford_v matter_n for_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a process_n which_o depend_v from_o the_o year_n 1528._o to_o 1534._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1534_o affair_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n give_v order_n to_o cardinal_n campeggio_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o trial_n that_o the_o procedure_n may_v run_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n thereby_o vex_v charles_n v._o but_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v piece_v up_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o case_n of_o the_o divorce_n betwixt_o henry_n and_o catharine_n change_v countenance_n because_o the_o 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be_v choose_v the_o same_o day_n the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o honorius_n v._o but_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o quit_v that_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o he_o want_v not_o virtue_n though_o the_o character_n he_o go_v under_o be_v of_o a_o reserve_a and_o sly_a man_n beside_o all_o his_o other_o quality_n he_o be_v consummate_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o affair_n have_v be_v cardinal_n under_o six_o pope_n and_o all_o along_o employ_v in_o important_a negotiation_n he_o be_v also_o chief_a of_o the_o cardinal_n as_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n which_o advantage_n do_v not_o a_o little_a facilitate_v his_o year_n 1537_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n give_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n but_o little_o come_v on_o it_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o rome_n fruitless_a attempt_n of_o paul_n iii_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o bull_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o name_v cardinal_n to_o act_v in_o it_o this_o also_o be_v without_o effect_n in_o fine_a well_o perceive_v that_o he_o will_v be_v accuse_v of_o have_v make_v all_o these_o step_n without_o any_o design_n of_o touch_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n he_o resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o design_n of_o reformation_n he_o name_v four_o cardinal_n and_o five_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o abuse_n that_o deserve_a amendment_n they_o observe_v four_o and_o twenty_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n and_o four_o in_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o they_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o particular_a account_n these_o article_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o consistory_n but_o nicolas_n schomberg_n a_o jacobin_n cardinal_n of_o santo_n sixto_n withstand_v that_o reformation_n and_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o francis_n soderini_n cardinal_n of_o volterre_n have_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n off_o from_o all_o these_o design_n of_o reformation_n year_n 1538_o appear_v the_o pope_n call_v a_o council_n in_o the_o town_n of_o vicenza_n where_o the_o legate_n go_v but_o no_o body_n appear_v so_o that_o paul_n iii_o have_v now_o no_o other_o affair_n to_o mind_n but_o that_o of_o a_o council_n publish_v a_o new_a bull_n for_o convocate_a it_o in_o the_o city_n of_o vicenza_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n may_v have_v time_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n he_o appoint_v the_o first_o of_o may_v 1538_o for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o assembly_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o slip_v to_o occasion_n of_o exercise_v his_o pen_n against_o rome_n write_v against_o that_o bull_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o same_o declaration_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o protest_v year_n 1538_o that_o he_o no_o more_o own_v the_o assembly_n at_o vicenza_n for_o a_o true_a council_n than_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o mantua_n the_o legate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o vicenza_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n of_o the_o council_n on_o the_o day_n prefix_v and_o the_o pope_n france_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o k._n of_o france_n be_v at_o nice_a where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o to_o confer_v about_o mean_n of_o restore_a peace_n to_o their_o subject_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prelate_n to_o vicenza_n but_o both_o desire_a time_n to_o consult_v their_o bishop_n about_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n who_o be_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n to_o wit_n campeggio_n simmonetto_n and_o alexander_n stay_v three_o month_n at_o vicenza_n expect_v the_o prelate_n who_o never_o come_v of_o this_o they_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o recall_v they_o by_o a_o bull_n date_v july_n 28._o 1538._o and_o to_o defer_v the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n till_o easter_n follow_v this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o paul_n iii_o england_n the_o pope_n thunder_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n lose_v all_o patience_n towards_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n let_v fly_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o the_o pope_n have_v entertain_v hope_n of_o reclaim_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o let_v that_o thunder_n go_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o man_n be_v grow_v now_o almost_o proof_n against_o but_o henry_n proceed_v so_o incorrigible_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o
the_o turk_n unless_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o worm_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o may_n where_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n the_o legate_n this_o cardinal_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o employ_v open_a force_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o thereupon_o discover_v himself_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o promise_v the_o legate_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n negotiate_v the_o same_o affair_n with_o the_o catholic_n and_o especial_o the_o churchman_n that_o be_v at_o the_o diet_n promise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n money_n and_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o that_o holy_a league_n these_o treaty_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o great_a secrecy_n nevertheless_o the_o protestant_n suspect_v some_o such_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o conjecture_n by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o a_o cordelier_n who_o preach_v before_o the_o emperor_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o legate_n turn_v towards_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o his_o character_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n by_o arms._n there_o be_v advice_n likewise_o from_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n dismiss_v some_o officer_n of_o war_n make_v they_o a_o promise_n to_o employ_v they_o the_o year_n follow_v these_o presage_v make_v the_o protestant_n apprehend_v a_o severe_a storm_n a_o come_n the_o emperor_n however_o carry_v it_o fair_a and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o lutheran_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o supply_v money_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o design_n to_o drain_v they_o under_o pretext_n of_o a_o turkish_a war_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v oppress_v and_o therefore_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o persist_v in_o demand_v a_o perpetual_a and_o unlimited_a edict_n of_o pacification_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o a_o council_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o that_o peace_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o demand_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v see_v his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o refusal_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o pretext_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o rebel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n to_o open_v his_o mind_n free_o because_o of_o other_o important_a affair_n that_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o therefore_o leave_v all_o thing_n in_o suspense_n ordain_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o subsist_v until_o the_o diet_n which_o he_o appoint_v in_o january_n follow_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ratisbonne_n and_o for_o amuse_v the_o protestant_n he_o grant_v a_o conference_n to_o be_v have_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n betwixt_o four_o doctor_n and_o two_o judge_n of_o each_o party_n to_o begin_v in_o december_n for_o prepare_v of_o matter_n against_o the_o open_n of_o the_o diet._n the_o emperor_n cause_v herman_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o this_o diet_n within_o thirty_o day_n either_o personal_o or_o by_o his_o proctor_n and_o that_o because_o without_o declare_v himself_o lutheran_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o have_v upon_o that_o foot_n endeavour_v to_o reform_v his_o diocese_n both_o as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o assemble_v the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o though_o he_o disow_v all_o conformity_n with_o the_o lutheran_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o doctrine_n consonant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o establish_v many_o tenet_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n most_o part_n of_o his_o clergy_n oppose_v this_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o pretext_n of_o that_o citation_n the_o emperor_n be_v whole_a conduct_n in_o that_o diet_n and_o especial_o this_o last_o action_n extreme_o vex_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o trent_n say_v open_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v scandalous_a that_o to_o decide_v affair_n of_o religion_n appoint_v conference_n name_n disputant_n make_v confession_n and_o formulary_n of_o faith_n cite_v archbishop_n and_o churchman_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v a_o evident_a arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o council_n which_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v open_v the_o truth_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o sole_a design_n be_v greatness_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o he_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o holy_a see_v challenge_n to_o its_o self_n the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v at_o the_o emperor_n proceed_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n but_o dare_v not_o break_v forth_o into_o resentment_n all_o he_o do_v be_v to_o thwart_v that_o citation_n by_o another_o for_o he_o adjourn_v the_o archbishop_n within_o two_o month_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o person_n proxy_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v the_o bishop_n appear_v in_o council_n by_o proxy_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o trent_n where_o the_o prelate_n make_v but_o very_o slow_a progress_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v one_o hundred_o bishop_n but_o the_o viceroy_n conceive_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o so_o many_o prelate_n if_o all_o go_v to_o trent_n will_v occasion_v a_o great_a solitude_n in_o the_o church_n do_v therefore_o name_n four_o to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o as_o charge_v with_o procuration_n from_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n who_o have_v all_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o weighty_a affair_n oppose_v the_o resolution_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o recruit_n out_o of_o italy_n according_a as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v resolve_v likewise_o to_o withstand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o viceroy_n by_o a_o very_a severe_a bull_n which_o be_v already_o past_a this_o bull_n ordain_v that_o all_o who_o shall_v adventure_v to_o appear_v in_o council_n by_o proxy_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la the_o censure_n of_o suspension_n but_o the_o legate_n themselves_o judge_v it_o a_o little_a too_o rigorous_a and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o this_o advice_n of_o suppress_v it_o apprear_v afterward_o to_o have_v be_v much_o the_o safe_a by_o what_o happen_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n electour_n of_o mentz_n they_o arrive_v at_o trent_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n and_o produce_v their_o commission_n the_o legate_n make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o admit_v they_o because_o of_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n of_o appear_v by_o proxy_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o electour_n be_v ready_a to_o withdraw_v and_o depart_v have_v they_o not_o be_v stay_v by_o ample_a excuse_n that_o be_v make_v to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o pope_n order_n do_v not_o reach_v person_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v both_o a_o cardinal_n and_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o legate_n write_v to_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o necessity_n of_o qualify_a the_o severity_n of_o that_o bull_n who_o send_v they_o back_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v the_o procuratour_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o mentz_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o give_v they_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n they_o can_v but_o he_o dare_v neither_o recall_n nor_o moderate_v his_o bull_n because_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v in_o effect_n carry_v it_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v get_v four_o to_o be_v depute_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n these_o four_o bishop_n dare_v not_o own_o neither_o at_o rome_n nor_o trent_n that_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o procuration_n from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o viceroy_n of_o
wherein_o francis_n morel_n be_v precedent_n the_o pope_n on_o his_o part_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o encourage_v those_o two_o king_n and_o see_v he_o extreme_o dread_v a_o council_n and_o yet_o passionate_o desire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n he_o importune_v those_o prince_n to_o settle_v the_o inquisition_n extol_v and_o praise_v it_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n intercede_v with_o henry_n year_n 1559_o that_o he_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o persecution_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o step_v in_o for_o providence_n permit_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o second_o of_o july_n by_o montgommeri_fw-la kill_v henry_n king_n of_o france_n be_v kill_v count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n who_o in_o a_o turnement_n run_v a_o lance_n into_o his_o eye_n the_o protestant_n look_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o miracle_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n they_o publish_v several_a small_a pamphlet_n wherein_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o captain_n de_fw-fr lorge_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v to_o apprehend_v the_o two_o suspect_a judge_n after_o that_o famous_a mercurial_a of_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n they_o add_v that_o he_o be_v smite_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o swear_n that_o with_o his_o eye_n he_o will_v see_v anne_n du_fw-fr bourg_n burn_v all_o these_o unseasonable_a observation_n do_v only_o hasten_v the_o death_n of_o poor_a anne_n du_fw-fr bourg_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v incense_v by_o these_o libel_n press_v the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v he_o which_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o protector_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o german_n and_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o he_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o need_n of_o a_o protector_n in_o this_o world_n choose_v the_o pope_n die_v pius_fw-la iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v choose_v for_o he_o die_v the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o commend_v nothing_o to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o inquisition_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o church_n paul_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o the_o people_n who_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hatred_n for_o he_o rise_v in_o a_o terrible_a fury_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o statue_n drag_v the_o statue_n through_o the_o city_n open_v the_o prison_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v year_n 1559_o with_o wretched_a people_n and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o minerva_n the_o monk_n whereof_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n narrow_o escape_v be_v burn_v the_o cardinal_n also_o take_v cardinal_n morone_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o all_o the_o caraffa_n arm_n be_v deface_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o break_v down_o wherever_o they_o be_v find_v on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a almost_o three_o month_n and_o the_o faction_n that_o usual_o happen_v on_o such_o occasion_n retard_v the_o election_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n pius_fw-la iu._n protestant_n philip_n use_v great_a cruelty_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o protestant_n during_o that_o time_n philip_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v to_o spain_n he_o be_v near_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o wave_n that_o have_v swallow_v up_o his_o rich_a furniture_n and_o part_n of_o his_o retinue_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o choke_v the_o seed_n of_o new_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v sow_o there_o the_o very_a day_n he_o arrive_v at_o sevil_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o september_n he_o cause_v john_n pontio_n of_o leon_n son_n of_o the_o count_n of_o baileno_fw-it and_o twelve_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o lutheran_n he_o cause_v the_o effigy_n of_o constantin_n pontio_n who_o sometime_o before_o die_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v burn_v he_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n confessor_n and_o in_o his_o arm_n charles_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o do_v not_o much_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n in_o that_o action_n for_o if_o the_o director_n of_o his_o conscience_n be_v a_o lutheran_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o taint_v with_o lutheranism_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o valladolid_n and_o cause_v eight_o and_o twenty_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n 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that_o number_n come_v far_o short_a of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n none_o of_o the_o french_a speak_v neither_o in_o this_o nor_o in_o the_o follow_a congregation_n because_o they_o wait_v for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n the_o party_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o these_o newcomer_n as_o a_o powerful_a reinforcement_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o double_v their_o vigilance_n and_o think_v it_o best_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o new_a council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o otranto_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o that_o party_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a stickler_n for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o assemble_v all_o those_o who_o be_v link_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o interest_n but_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v with_o intention_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o 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